lib/mpi: headers cleanup
[linux-2.6-block.git] / lib / kobject.c
CommitLineData
d9d16e16 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
1da177e4
LT
2/*
3 * kobject.c - library routines for handling generic kernel objects
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
f0e7e1bd
GKH
6 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
7 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Novell Inc.
1da177e4 8 *
1da177e4
LT
9 * Please see the file Documentation/kobject.txt for critical information
10 * about using the kobject interface.
11 */
12
13#include <linux/kobject.h>
14#include <linux/string.h>
8bc3bcc9 15#include <linux/export.h>
1da177e4 16#include <linux/stat.h>
4e57b681 17#include <linux/slab.h>
89c86a64 18#include <linux/random.h>
1da177e4 19
e34ff490
TH
20/**
21 * kobject_namespace - return @kobj's namespace tag
22 * @kobj: kobject in question
23 *
24 * Returns namespace tag of @kobj if its parent has namespace ops enabled
25 * and thus @kobj should have a namespace tag associated with it. Returns
26 * %NULL otherwise.
27 */
28const void *kobject_namespace(struct kobject *kobj)
29{
30 const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ns_ops = kobj_ns_ops(kobj);
31
32 if (!ns_ops || ns_ops->type == KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE)
33 return NULL;
34
a1212d27 35 return kobj->ktype->namespace(kobj);
e34ff490
TH
36}
37
e374a2bf
GKH
38/*
39 * populate_dir - populate directory with attributes.
40 * @kobj: object we're working on.
1da177e4 41 *
e374a2bf
GKH
42 * Most subsystems have a set of default attributes that are associated
43 * with an object that registers with them. This is a helper called during
44 * object registration that loops through the default attributes of the
45 * subsystem and creates attributes files for them in sysfs.
1da177e4 46 */
e374a2bf 47static int populate_dir(struct kobject *kobj)
1da177e4 48{
e374a2bf
GKH
49 struct kobj_type *t = get_ktype(kobj);
50 struct attribute *attr;
1da177e4
LT
51 int error = 0;
52 int i;
e374a2bf 53
1da177e4
LT
54 if (t && t->default_attrs) {
55 for (i = 0; (attr = t->default_attrs[i]) != NULL; i++) {
e374a2bf
GKH
56 error = sysfs_create_file(kobj, attr);
57 if (error)
1da177e4
LT
58 break;
59 }
60 }
61 return error;
62}
63
e374a2bf 64static int create_dir(struct kobject *kobj)
1da177e4 65{
c84a3b27 66 const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops;
e34ff490
TH
67 int error;
68
69 error = sysfs_create_dir_ns(kobj, kobject_namespace(kobj));
c84a3b27
TH
70 if (error)
71 return error;
72
73 error = populate_dir(kobj);
74 if (error) {
75 sysfs_remove_dir(kobj);
76 return error;
1da177e4 77 }
26ea12de
TH
78
79 /*
80 * @kobj->sd may be deleted by an ancestor going away. Hold an
81 * extra reference so that it stays until @kobj is gone.
82 */
83 sysfs_get(kobj->sd);
84
c84a3b27
TH
85 /*
86 * If @kobj has ns_ops, its children need to be filtered based on
87 * their namespace tags. Enable namespace support on @kobj->sd.
88 */
89 ops = kobj_child_ns_ops(kobj);
90 if (ops) {
91 BUG_ON(ops->type <= KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE);
92 BUG_ON(ops->type >= KOBJ_NS_TYPES);
93 BUG_ON(!kobj_ns_type_registered(ops->type));
94
fa4cd451 95 sysfs_enable_ns(kobj->sd);
c84a3b27
TH
96 }
97
98 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
99}
100
1da177e4
LT
101static int get_kobj_path_length(struct kobject *kobj)
102{
103 int length = 1;
e374a2bf 104 struct kobject *parent = kobj;
1da177e4 105
e374a2bf 106 /* walk up the ancestors until we hit the one pointing to the
1da177e4
LT
107 * root.
108 * Add 1 to strlen for leading '/' of each level.
109 */
110 do {
b365b3da
CE
111 if (kobject_name(parent) == NULL)
112 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
113 length += strlen(kobject_name(parent)) + 1;
114 parent = parent->parent;
115 } while (parent);
116 return length;
117}
118
119static void fill_kobj_path(struct kobject *kobj, char *path, int length)
120{
e374a2bf 121 struct kobject *parent;
1da177e4
LT
122
123 --length;
124 for (parent = kobj; parent; parent = parent->parent) {
125 int cur = strlen(kobject_name(parent));
126 /* back up enough to print this name with '/' */
127 length -= cur;
e374a2bf 128 strncpy(path + length, kobject_name(parent), cur);
1da177e4
LT
129 *(path + --length) = '/';
130 }
131
9f66fa2a 132 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: path = '%s'\n", kobject_name(kobj),
810304db 133 kobj, __func__, path);
1da177e4
LT
134}
135
136/**
72fd4a35 137 * kobject_get_path - generate and return the path associated with a given kobj and kset pair.
1da177e4
LT
138 *
139 * @kobj: kobject in question, with which to build the path
140 * @gfp_mask: the allocation type used to allocate the path
72fd4a35
RD
141 *
142 * The result must be freed by the caller with kfree().
1da177e4 143 */
fd4f2df2 144char *kobject_get_path(struct kobject *kobj, gfp_t gfp_mask)
1da177e4
LT
145{
146 char *path;
147 int len;
148
149 len = get_kobj_path_length(kobj);
b365b3da
CE
150 if (len == 0)
151 return NULL;
4668edc3 152 path = kzalloc(len, gfp_mask);
1da177e4
LT
153 if (!path)
154 return NULL;
1da177e4
LT
155 fill_kobj_path(kobj, path, len);
156
157 return path;
158}
80fc9f53 159EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_get_path);
1da177e4 160
0f4dafc0
KS
161/* add the kobject to its kset's list */
162static void kobj_kset_join(struct kobject *kobj)
1da177e4 163{
0f4dafc0 164 if (!kobj->kset)
31b9025a 165 return;
0f4dafc0
KS
166
167 kset_get(kobj->kset);
168 spin_lock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
169 list_add_tail(&kobj->entry, &kobj->kset->list);
170 spin_unlock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
171}
172
0f4dafc0
KS
173/* remove the kobject from its kset's list */
174static void kobj_kset_leave(struct kobject *kobj)
175{
176 if (!kobj->kset)
177 return;
1da177e4 178
0f4dafc0
KS
179 spin_lock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
180 list_del_init(&kobj->entry);
181 spin_unlock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
182 kset_put(kobj->kset);
183}
1da177e4 184
e374a2bf 185static void kobject_init_internal(struct kobject *kobj)
1da177e4 186{
0f4dafc0
KS
187 if (!kobj)
188 return;
189 kref_init(&kobj->kref);
190 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kobj->entry);
a4573c48
GKH
191 kobj->state_in_sysfs = 0;
192 kobj->state_add_uevent_sent = 0;
193 kobj->state_remove_uevent_sent = 0;
194 kobj->state_initialized = 1;
1da177e4
LT
195}
196
0f4dafc0 197
9e7bbccd 198static int kobject_add_internal(struct kobject *kobj)
1da177e4
LT
199{
200 int error = 0;
e374a2bf 201 struct kobject *parent;
1da177e4 202
0f4dafc0 203 if (!kobj)
1da177e4 204 return -ENOENT;
0f4dafc0 205
af5ca3f4 206 if (!kobj->name || !kobj->name[0]) {
82d1f117
AS
207 WARN(1,
208 "kobject: (%p): attempted to be registered with empty name!\n",
209 kobj);
c171fef5
GKH
210 return -EINVAL;
211 }
1da177e4 212
0f4dafc0 213 parent = kobject_get(kobj->parent);
1da177e4 214
0f4dafc0 215 /* join kset if set, use it as parent if we do not already have one */
1da177e4 216 if (kobj->kset) {
0f4dafc0 217 if (!parent)
1da177e4 218 parent = kobject_get(&kobj->kset->kobj);
0f4dafc0 219 kobj_kset_join(kobj);
460f7e9a 220 kobj->parent = parent;
1da177e4 221 }
1da177e4 222
0f4dafc0 223 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: parent: '%s', set: '%s'\n",
810304db 224 kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__,
0f4dafc0 225 parent ? kobject_name(parent) : "<NULL>",
e374a2bf 226 kobj->kset ? kobject_name(&kobj->kset->kobj) : "<NULL>");
0f4dafc0 227
90bc6135 228 error = create_dir(kobj);
1da177e4 229 if (error) {
0f4dafc0
KS
230 kobj_kset_leave(kobj);
231 kobject_put(parent);
232 kobj->parent = NULL;
dcd0da00
GKH
233
234 /* be noisy on error issues */
235 if (error == -EEXIST)
3e14c6ab
DV
236 pr_err("%s failed for %s with -EEXIST, don't try to register things with the same name in the same directory.\n",
237 __func__, kobject_name(kobj));
dcd0da00 238 else
3e14c6ab
DV
239 pr_err("%s failed for %s (error: %d parent: %s)\n",
240 __func__, kobject_name(kobj), error,
241 parent ? kobject_name(parent) : "'none'");
0f4dafc0
KS
242 } else
243 kobj->state_in_sysfs = 1;
1da177e4
LT
244
245 return error;
246}
247
663a4743
GKH
248/**
249 * kobject_set_name_vargs - Set the name of an kobject
250 * @kobj: struct kobject to set the name of
251 * @fmt: format string used to build the name
252 * @vargs: vargs to format the string.
253 */
1fa5ae85 254int kobject_set_name_vargs(struct kobject *kobj, const char *fmt,
663a4743
GKH
255 va_list vargs)
256{
f773f32d 257 const char *s;
663a4743 258
8a577ffc
KS
259 if (kobj->name && !fmt)
260 return 0;
261
f773f32d 262 s = kvasprintf_const(GFP_KERNEL, fmt, vargs);
2abf114f 263 if (!s)
a4ca6617 264 return -ENOMEM;
663a4743 265
f773f32d
RV
266 /*
267 * ewww... some of these buggers have '/' in the name ... If
268 * that's the case, we need to make sure we have an actual
269 * allocated copy to modify, since kvasprintf_const may have
270 * returned something from .rodata.
271 */
272 if (strchr(s, '/')) {
273 char *t;
274
275 t = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL);
276 kfree_const(s);
277 if (!t)
278 return -ENOMEM;
279 strreplace(t, '/', '!');
280 s = t;
281 }
282 kfree_const(kobj->name);
2abf114f 283 kobj->name = s;
9f255651 284
663a4743
GKH
285 return 0;
286}
1da177e4
LT
287
288/**
8c4606b1 289 * kobject_set_name - Set the name of a kobject
663a4743 290 * @kobj: struct kobject to set the name of
8c4606b1 291 * @fmt: format string used to build the name
1da177e4 292 *
8c4606b1
GKH
293 * This sets the name of the kobject. If you have already added the
294 * kobject to the system, you must call kobject_rename() in order to
295 * change the name of the kobject.
1da177e4 296 */
663a4743 297int kobject_set_name(struct kobject *kobj, const char *fmt, ...)
1da177e4 298{
a4ca6617 299 va_list vargs;
663a4743 300 int retval;
1da177e4 301
a4ca6617
KS
302 va_start(vargs, fmt);
303 retval = kobject_set_name_vargs(kobj, fmt, vargs);
304 va_end(vargs);
1da177e4 305
663a4743 306 return retval;
1da177e4 307}
1da177e4
LT
308EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_set_name);
309
e86000d0 310/**
f9cb074b 311 * kobject_init - initialize a kobject structure
e86000d0
GKH
312 * @kobj: pointer to the kobject to initialize
313 * @ktype: pointer to the ktype for this kobject.
314 *
315 * This function will properly initialize a kobject such that it can then
316 * be passed to the kobject_add() call.
317 *
318 * After this function is called, the kobject MUST be cleaned up by a call
319 * to kobject_put(), not by a call to kfree directly to ensure that all of
320 * the memory is cleaned up properly.
321 */
f9cb074b 322void kobject_init(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_type *ktype)
e86000d0
GKH
323{
324 char *err_str;
325
326 if (!kobj) {
327 err_str = "invalid kobject pointer!";
328 goto error;
329 }
330 if (!ktype) {
331 err_str = "must have a ktype to be initialized properly!\n";
332 goto error;
333 }
0f4dafc0 334 if (kobj->state_initialized) {
e86000d0 335 /* do not error out as sometimes we can recover */
82d1f117
AS
336 pr_err("kobject (%p): tried to init an initialized object, something is seriously wrong.\n",
337 kobj);
e86000d0
GKH
338 dump_stack();
339 }
340
a4573c48 341 kobject_init_internal(kobj);
e86000d0
GKH
342 kobj->ktype = ktype;
343 return;
344
345error:
82d1f117 346 pr_err("kobject (%p): %s\n", kobj, err_str);
e86000d0
GKH
347 dump_stack();
348}
f9cb074b 349EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_init);
e86000d0 350
8db14860
NI
351static __printf(3, 0) int kobject_add_varg(struct kobject *kobj,
352 struct kobject *parent,
353 const char *fmt, va_list vargs)
244f6cee 354{
244f6cee
GKH
355 int retval;
356
a4ca6617 357 retval = kobject_set_name_vargs(kobj, fmt, vargs);
244f6cee 358 if (retval) {
82d1f117 359 pr_err("kobject: can not set name properly!\n");
244f6cee
GKH
360 return retval;
361 }
362 kobj->parent = parent;
9e7bbccd 363 return kobject_add_internal(kobj);
244f6cee
GKH
364}
365
366/**
b2d6db58 367 * kobject_add - the main kobject add function
244f6cee
GKH
368 * @kobj: the kobject to add
369 * @parent: pointer to the parent of the kobject.
370 * @fmt: format to name the kobject with.
371 *
372 * The kobject name is set and added to the kobject hierarchy in this
373 * function.
374 *
375 * If @parent is set, then the parent of the @kobj will be set to it.
376 * If @parent is NULL, then the parent of the @kobj will be set to the
9705710e 377 * kobject associated with the kset assigned to this kobject. If no kset
244f6cee
GKH
378 * is assigned to the kobject, then the kobject will be located in the
379 * root of the sysfs tree.
380 *
381 * If this function returns an error, kobject_put() must be called to
382 * properly clean up the memory associated with the object.
244f6cee
GKH
383 * Under no instance should the kobject that is passed to this function
384 * be directly freed with a call to kfree(), that can leak memory.
385 *
0f4dafc0 386 * Note, no "add" uevent will be created with this call, the caller should set
244f6cee
GKH
387 * up all of the necessary sysfs files for the object and then call
388 * kobject_uevent() with the UEVENT_ADD parameter to ensure that
389 * userspace is properly notified of this kobject's creation.
390 */
b2d6db58
GKH
391int kobject_add(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *parent,
392 const char *fmt, ...)
244f6cee
GKH
393{
394 va_list args;
395 int retval;
396
397 if (!kobj)
398 return -EINVAL;
399
0f4dafc0 400 if (!kobj->state_initialized) {
82d1f117 401 pr_err("kobject '%s' (%p): tried to add an uninitialized object, something is seriously wrong.\n",
0f4dafc0
KS
402 kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
403 dump_stack();
404 return -EINVAL;
405 }
244f6cee
GKH
406 va_start(args, fmt);
407 retval = kobject_add_varg(kobj, parent, fmt, args);
408 va_end(args);
409
410 return retval;
411}
b2d6db58 412EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_add);
244f6cee 413
c11c4154
GKH
414/**
415 * kobject_init_and_add - initialize a kobject structure and add it to the kobject hierarchy
416 * @kobj: pointer to the kobject to initialize
417 * @ktype: pointer to the ktype for this kobject.
418 * @parent: pointer to the parent of this kobject.
419 * @fmt: the name of the kobject.
420 *
f9cb074b 421 * This function combines the call to kobject_init() and
b2d6db58
GKH
422 * kobject_add(). The same type of error handling after a call to
423 * kobject_add() and kobject lifetime rules are the same here.
c11c4154
GKH
424 */
425int kobject_init_and_add(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_type *ktype,
426 struct kobject *parent, const char *fmt, ...)
427{
428 va_list args;
429 int retval;
430
f9cb074b 431 kobject_init(kobj, ktype);
c11c4154
GKH
432
433 va_start(args, fmt);
434 retval = kobject_add_varg(kobj, parent, fmt, args);
435 va_end(args);
436
437 return retval;
438}
439EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_init_and_add);
440
1da177e4 441/**
e374a2bf
GKH
442 * kobject_rename - change the name of an object
443 * @kobj: object in question.
444 * @new_name: object's new name
030c1d2b
EB
445 *
446 * It is the responsibility of the caller to provide mutual
447 * exclusion between two different calls of kobject_rename
448 * on the same kobject and to ensure that new_name is valid and
449 * won't conflict with other kobjects.
1da177e4 450 */
e374a2bf 451int kobject_rename(struct kobject *kobj, const char *new_name)
1da177e4
LT
452{
453 int error = 0;
ca2f37db 454 const char *devpath = NULL;
0b4a4fea 455 const char *dup_name = NULL, *name;
ca2f37db
JT
456 char *devpath_string = NULL;
457 char *envp[2];
1da177e4
LT
458
459 kobj = kobject_get(kobj);
460 if (!kobj)
461 return -EINVAL;
b592fcfe
EB
462 if (!kobj->parent)
463 return -EINVAL;
ca2f37db
JT
464
465 devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
466 if (!devpath) {
467 error = -ENOMEM;
468 goto out;
469 }
470 devpath_string = kmalloc(strlen(devpath) + 15, GFP_KERNEL);
471 if (!devpath_string) {
472 error = -ENOMEM;
473 goto out;
474 }
475 sprintf(devpath_string, "DEVPATH_OLD=%s", devpath);
476 envp[0] = devpath_string;
477 envp[1] = NULL;
ca2f37db 478
f773f32d 479 name = dup_name = kstrdup_const(new_name, GFP_KERNEL);
0b4a4fea
EB
480 if (!name) {
481 error = -ENOMEM;
482 goto out;
483 }
484
e34ff490 485 error = sysfs_rename_dir_ns(kobj, new_name, kobject_namespace(kobj));
0b4a4fea
EB
486 if (error)
487 goto out;
488
489 /* Install the new kobject name */
490 dup_name = kobj->name;
491 kobj->name = name;
ca2f37db
JT
492
493 /* This function is mostly/only used for network interface.
494 * Some hotplug package track interfaces by their name and
495 * therefore want to know when the name is changed by the user. */
0b4a4fea 496 kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_MOVE, envp);
ca2f37db
JT
497
498out:
f773f32d 499 kfree_const(dup_name);
ca2f37db
JT
500 kfree(devpath_string);
501 kfree(devpath);
b592fcfe
EB
502 kobject_put(kobj);
503
504 return error;
505}
8344b568 506EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_rename);
b592fcfe 507
8a82472f 508/**
e374a2bf
GKH
509 * kobject_move - move object to another parent
510 * @kobj: object in question.
511 * @new_parent: object's new parent (can be NULL)
8a82472f 512 */
8a82472f
CH
513int kobject_move(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *new_parent)
514{
515 int error;
516 struct kobject *old_parent;
517 const char *devpath = NULL;
518 char *devpath_string = NULL;
519 char *envp[2];
520
521 kobj = kobject_get(kobj);
522 if (!kobj)
523 return -EINVAL;
524 new_parent = kobject_get(new_parent);
525 if (!new_parent) {
c744aeae
CH
526 if (kobj->kset)
527 new_parent = kobject_get(&kobj->kset->kobj);
8a82472f 528 }
e34ff490 529
8a82472f
CH
530 /* old object path */
531 devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
532 if (!devpath) {
533 error = -ENOMEM;
534 goto out;
535 }
536 devpath_string = kmalloc(strlen(devpath) + 15, GFP_KERNEL);
537 if (!devpath_string) {
538 error = -ENOMEM;
539 goto out;
540 }
541 sprintf(devpath_string, "DEVPATH_OLD=%s", devpath);
542 envp[0] = devpath_string;
543 envp[1] = NULL;
e34ff490 544 error = sysfs_move_dir_ns(kobj, new_parent, kobject_namespace(kobj));
8a82472f
CH
545 if (error)
546 goto out;
547 old_parent = kobj->parent;
548 kobj->parent = new_parent;
9e993efb 549 new_parent = NULL;
8a82472f
CH
550 kobject_put(old_parent);
551 kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_MOVE, envp);
552out:
9e993efb 553 kobject_put(new_parent);
8a82472f
CH
554 kobject_put(kobj);
555 kfree(devpath_string);
556 kfree(devpath);
557 return error;
558}
24199d20 559EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_move);
8a82472f 560
1da177e4 561/**
e374a2bf
GKH
562 * kobject_del - unlink kobject from hierarchy.
563 * @kobj: object.
1da177e4 564 */
e374a2bf 565void kobject_del(struct kobject *kobj)
1da177e4 566{
324a56e1 567 struct kernfs_node *sd;
26ea12de 568
31b9025a
GKH
569 if (!kobj)
570 return;
0f4dafc0 571
26ea12de 572 sd = kobj->sd;
1da177e4 573 sysfs_remove_dir(kobj);
26ea12de
TH
574 sysfs_put(sd);
575
0f4dafc0
KS
576 kobj->state_in_sysfs = 0;
577 kobj_kset_leave(kobj);
578 kobject_put(kobj->parent);
579 kobj->parent = NULL;
1da177e4 580}
fa40ae34 581EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_del);
1da177e4 582
1da177e4 583/**
e374a2bf
GKH
584 * kobject_get - increment refcount for object.
585 * @kobj: object.
1da177e4 586 */
e374a2bf 587struct kobject *kobject_get(struct kobject *kobj)
1da177e4 588{
d82d54af
EZ
589 if (kobj) {
590 if (!kobj->state_initialized)
82d1f117
AS
591 WARN(1, KERN_WARNING
592 "kobject: '%s' (%p): is not initialized, yet kobject_get() is being called.\n",
593 kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
1da177e4 594 kref_get(&kobj->kref);
d82d54af 595 }
1da177e4
LT
596 return kobj;
597}
fa40ae34 598EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_get);
1da177e4 599
c70c176f 600struct kobject * __must_check kobject_get_unless_zero(struct kobject *kobj)
a49b7e82 601{
c70c176f
JK
602 if (!kobj)
603 return NULL;
a49b7e82
LT
604 if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&kobj->kref))
605 kobj = NULL;
606 return kobj;
607}
c70c176f 608EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_get_unless_zero);
a49b7e82 609
18041f47
GKH
610/*
611 * kobject_cleanup - free kobject resources.
612 * @kobj: object to cleanup
1da177e4 613 */
18041f47 614static void kobject_cleanup(struct kobject *kobj)
1da177e4 615{
0f4dafc0 616 struct kobj_type *t = get_ktype(kobj);
af5ca3f4 617 const char *name = kobj->name;
1da177e4 618
c817a67e
RK
619 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s, parent %p\n",
620 kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__, kobj->parent);
0f4dafc0
KS
621
622 if (t && !t->release)
82d1f117 623 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): does not have a release() function, it is broken and must be fixed.\n",
0f4dafc0
KS
624 kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
625
626 /* send "remove" if the caller did not do it but sent "add" */
627 if (kobj->state_add_uevent_sent && !kobj->state_remove_uevent_sent) {
628 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): auto cleanup 'remove' event\n",
629 kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
630 kobject_uevent(kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
631 }
632
633 /* remove from sysfs if the caller did not do it */
634 if (kobj->state_in_sysfs) {
635 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): auto cleanup kobject_del\n",
636 kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
637 kobject_del(kobj);
638 }
639
ce2c9cb0 640 if (t && t->release) {
0f4dafc0
KS
641 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): calling ktype release\n",
642 kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
1da177e4 643 t->release(kobj);
0f4dafc0
KS
644 }
645
646 /* free name if we allocated it */
af5ca3f4 647 if (name) {
0f4dafc0 648 pr_debug("kobject: '%s': free name\n", name);
f773f32d 649 kfree_const(name);
ce2c9cb0 650 }
1da177e4
LT
651}
652
c817a67e
RK
653#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
654static void kobject_delayed_cleanup(struct work_struct *work)
655{
656 kobject_cleanup(container_of(to_delayed_work(work),
657 struct kobject, release));
658}
659#endif
660
1da177e4
LT
661static void kobject_release(struct kref *kref)
662{
c817a67e
RK
663 struct kobject *kobj = container_of(kref, struct kobject, kref);
664#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
89c86a64
BH
665 unsigned long delay = HZ + HZ * (get_random_int() & 0x3);
666 pr_info("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s, parent %p (delayed %ld)\n",
667 kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__, kobj->parent, delay);
c817a67e 668 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&kobj->release, kobject_delayed_cleanup);
89c86a64
BH
669
670 schedule_delayed_work(&kobj->release, delay);
c817a67e
RK
671#else
672 kobject_cleanup(kobj);
673#endif
1da177e4
LT
674}
675
676/**
e374a2bf
GKH
677 * kobject_put - decrement refcount for object.
678 * @kobj: object.
1da177e4 679 *
e374a2bf 680 * Decrement the refcount, and if 0, call kobject_cleanup().
1da177e4 681 */
e374a2bf 682void kobject_put(struct kobject *kobj)
1da177e4 683{
c1ebdae5 684 if (kobj) {
d955c78a 685 if (!kobj->state_initialized)
82d1f117
AS
686 WARN(1, KERN_WARNING
687 "kobject: '%s' (%p): is not initialized, yet kobject_put() is being called.\n",
688 kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
1da177e4 689 kref_put(&kobj->kref, kobject_release);
c1ebdae5 690 }
1da177e4 691}
fa40ae34 692EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_put);
1da177e4 693
3f9e3ee9 694static void dynamic_kobj_release(struct kobject *kobj)
7423172a 695{
810304db 696 pr_debug("kobject: (%p): %s\n", kobj, __func__);
7423172a
JN
697 kfree(kobj);
698}
699
3f9e3ee9 700static struct kobj_type dynamic_kobj_ktype = {
386f275f
KS
701 .release = dynamic_kobj_release,
702 .sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops,
7423172a
JN
703};
704
43968d2f 705/**
3f9e3ee9
GKH
706 * kobject_create - create a struct kobject dynamically
707 *
708 * This function creates a kobject structure dynamically and sets it up
709 * to be a "dynamic" kobject with a default release function set up.
710 *
711 * If the kobject was not able to be created, NULL will be returned.
43968d2f 712 * The kobject structure returned from here must be cleaned up with a
f9cb074b 713 * call to kobject_put() and not kfree(), as kobject_init() has
43968d2f 714 * already been called on this structure.
3f9e3ee9 715 */
43968d2f 716struct kobject *kobject_create(void)
3f9e3ee9
GKH
717{
718 struct kobject *kobj;
719
720 kobj = kzalloc(sizeof(*kobj), GFP_KERNEL);
721 if (!kobj)
722 return NULL;
723
f9cb074b 724 kobject_init(kobj, &dynamic_kobj_ktype);
3f9e3ee9
GKH
725 return kobj;
726}
727
728/**
729 * kobject_create_and_add - create a struct kobject dynamically and register it with sysfs
730 *
9ff1f838 731 * @name: the name for the kobject
3f9e3ee9
GKH
732 * @parent: the parent kobject of this kobject, if any.
733 *
f70701a3 734 * This function creates a kobject structure dynamically and registers it
3f9e3ee9 735 * with sysfs. When you are finished with this structure, call
78a2d906 736 * kobject_put() and the structure will be dynamically freed when
3f9e3ee9
GKH
737 * it is no longer being used.
738 *
739 * If the kobject was not able to be created, NULL will be returned.
740 */
741struct kobject *kobject_create_and_add(const char *name, struct kobject *parent)
742{
743 struct kobject *kobj;
744 int retval;
745
746 kobj = kobject_create();
747 if (!kobj)
748 return NULL;
749
b2d6db58 750 retval = kobject_add(kobj, parent, "%s", name);
3f9e3ee9 751 if (retval) {
82d1f117 752 pr_warn("%s: kobject_add error: %d\n", __func__, retval);
3f9e3ee9
GKH
753 kobject_put(kobj);
754 kobj = NULL;
755 }
756 return kobj;
757}
758EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_create_and_add);
759
1da177e4 760/**
e374a2bf
GKH
761 * kset_init - initialize a kset for use
762 * @k: kset
1da177e4 763 */
e374a2bf 764void kset_init(struct kset *k)
1da177e4 765{
e1543ddf 766 kobject_init_internal(&k->kobj);
1da177e4
LT
767 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&k->list);
768 spin_lock_init(&k->list_lock);
769}
770
23b5212c
KS
771/* default kobject attribute operations */
772static ssize_t kobj_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
773 char *buf)
774{
775 struct kobj_attribute *kattr;
776 ssize_t ret = -EIO;
777
778 kattr = container_of(attr, struct kobj_attribute, attr);
779 if (kattr->show)
780 ret = kattr->show(kobj, kattr, buf);
781 return ret;
782}
783
784static ssize_t kobj_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
785 const char *buf, size_t count)
786{
787 struct kobj_attribute *kattr;
788 ssize_t ret = -EIO;
789
790 kattr = container_of(attr, struct kobj_attribute, attr);
791 if (kattr->store)
792 ret = kattr->store(kobj, kattr, buf, count);
793 return ret;
794}
795
52cf25d0 796const struct sysfs_ops kobj_sysfs_ops = {
23b5212c
KS
797 .show = kobj_attr_show,
798 .store = kobj_attr_store,
799};
29dfe2dc 800EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobj_sysfs_ops);
1da177e4 801
1da177e4 802/**
e374a2bf
GKH
803 * kset_register - initialize and add a kset.
804 * @k: kset.
1da177e4 805 */
e374a2bf 806int kset_register(struct kset *k)
1da177e4 807{
80f03e34
KS
808 int err;
809
31b9025a
GKH
810 if (!k)
811 return -EINVAL;
80f03e34 812
1da177e4 813 kset_init(k);
12e339ac 814 err = kobject_add_internal(&k->kobj);
80f03e34
KS
815 if (err)
816 return err;
817 kobject_uevent(&k->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
818 return 0;
1da177e4 819}
fa40ae34 820EXPORT_SYMBOL(kset_register);
1da177e4 821
1da177e4 822/**
e374a2bf
GKH
823 * kset_unregister - remove a kset.
824 * @k: kset.
1da177e4 825 */
e374a2bf 826void kset_unregister(struct kset *k)
1da177e4 827{
31b9025a
GKH
828 if (!k)
829 return;
35a5fe69 830 kobject_del(&k->kobj);
78a2d906 831 kobject_put(&k->kobj);
1da177e4 832}
fa40ae34 833EXPORT_SYMBOL(kset_unregister);
1da177e4 834
1da177e4 835/**
e374a2bf
GKH
836 * kset_find_obj - search for object in kset.
837 * @kset: kset we're looking in.
838 * @name: object's name.
1da177e4 839 *
e374a2bf
GKH
840 * Lock kset via @kset->subsys, and iterate over @kset->list,
841 * looking for a matching kobject. If matching object is found
842 * take a reference and return the object.
1da177e4 843 */
e374a2bf 844struct kobject *kset_find_obj(struct kset *kset, const char *name)
1da177e4 845{
c6a2a3dc 846 struct kobject *k;
e374a2bf 847 struct kobject *ret = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
848
849 spin_lock(&kset->list_lock);
c25d1dfb 850
c6a2a3dc 851 list_for_each_entry(k, &kset->list, entry) {
e374a2bf 852 if (kobject_name(k) && !strcmp(kobject_name(k), name)) {
a49b7e82 853 ret = kobject_get_unless_zero(k);
1da177e4
LT
854 break;
855 }
856 }
c25d1dfb 857
1da177e4
LT
858 spin_unlock(&kset->list_lock);
859 return ret;
860}
2fe829ac 861EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kset_find_obj);
1da177e4 862
b727c702
GKH
863static void kset_release(struct kobject *kobj)
864{
865 struct kset *kset = container_of(kobj, struct kset, kobj);
9f66fa2a 866 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s\n",
810304db 867 kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__);
b727c702
GKH
868 kfree(kset);
869}
870
386f275f
KS
871static struct kobj_type kset_ktype = {
872 .sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops,
b727c702
GKH
873 .release = kset_release,
874};
875
876/**
877 * kset_create - create a struct kset dynamically
878 *
879 * @name: the name for the kset
880 * @uevent_ops: a struct kset_uevent_ops for the kset
881 * @parent_kobj: the parent kobject of this kset, if any.
882 *
883 * This function creates a kset structure dynamically. This structure can
884 * then be registered with the system and show up in sysfs with a call to
885 * kset_register(). When you are finished with this structure, if
886 * kset_register() has been called, call kset_unregister() and the
887 * structure will be dynamically freed when it is no longer being used.
888 *
889 * If the kset was not able to be created, NULL will be returned.
890 */
891static struct kset *kset_create(const char *name,
9cd43611 892 const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops,
b727c702
GKH
893 struct kobject *parent_kobj)
894{
895 struct kset *kset;
d9cd8f37 896 int retval;
b727c702
GKH
897
898 kset = kzalloc(sizeof(*kset), GFP_KERNEL);
899 if (!kset)
900 return NULL;
b7165ebb 901 retval = kobject_set_name(&kset->kobj, "%s", name);
d9cd8f37
DY
902 if (retval) {
903 kfree(kset);
904 return NULL;
905 }
b727c702
GKH
906 kset->uevent_ops = uevent_ops;
907 kset->kobj.parent = parent_kobj;
908
909 /*
386f275f 910 * The kobject of this kset will have a type of kset_ktype and belong to
b727c702
GKH
911 * no kset itself. That way we can properly free it when it is
912 * finished being used.
913 */
386f275f 914 kset->kobj.ktype = &kset_ktype;
b727c702
GKH
915 kset->kobj.kset = NULL;
916
917 return kset;
918}
919
920/**
921 * kset_create_and_add - create a struct kset dynamically and add it to sysfs
922 *
923 * @name: the name for the kset
924 * @uevent_ops: a struct kset_uevent_ops for the kset
925 * @parent_kobj: the parent kobject of this kset, if any.
926 *
927 * This function creates a kset structure dynamically and registers it
928 * with sysfs. When you are finished with this structure, call
929 * kset_unregister() and the structure will be dynamically freed when it
930 * is no longer being used.
931 *
932 * If the kset was not able to be created, NULL will be returned.
933 */
934struct kset *kset_create_and_add(const char *name,
9cd43611 935 const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops,
b727c702
GKH
936 struct kobject *parent_kobj)
937{
938 struct kset *kset;
939 int error;
940
941 kset = kset_create(name, uevent_ops, parent_kobj);
942 if (!kset)
943 return NULL;
944 error = kset_register(kset);
945 if (error) {
946 kfree(kset);
947 return NULL;
948 }
949 return kset;
950}
951EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kset_create_and_add);
952
bc451f20
EB
953
954static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kobj_ns_type_lock);
955static const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *kobj_ns_ops_tbl[KOBJ_NS_TYPES];
956
957int kobj_ns_type_register(const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops)
958{
959 enum kobj_ns_type type = ops->type;
960 int error;
961
962 spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
963
964 error = -EINVAL;
965 if (type >= KOBJ_NS_TYPES)
966 goto out;
967
968 error = -EINVAL;
969 if (type <= KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE)
970 goto out;
971
972 error = -EBUSY;
973 if (kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type])
974 goto out;
975
976 error = 0;
977 kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type] = ops;
978
979out:
980 spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
981 return error;
982}
983
984int kobj_ns_type_registered(enum kobj_ns_type type)
985{
986 int registered = 0;
987
988 spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
989 if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES))
990 registered = kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type] != NULL;
991 spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
992
993 return registered;
994}
995
996const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *kobj_child_ns_ops(struct kobject *parent)
997{
998 const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops = NULL;
999
41fb96a4 1000 if (parent && parent->ktype && parent->ktype->child_ns_type)
bc451f20
EB
1001 ops = parent->ktype->child_ns_type(parent);
1002
1003 return ops;
1004}
1005
1006const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *kobj_ns_ops(struct kobject *kobj)
1007{
1008 return kobj_child_ns_ops(kobj->parent);
1009}
1010
7dc5dbc8
EB
1011bool kobj_ns_current_may_mount(enum kobj_ns_type type)
1012{
730d7d33 1013 bool may_mount = true;
7dc5dbc8
EB
1014
1015 spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
1016 if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES) &&
1017 kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type])
1018 may_mount = kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->current_may_mount();
1019 spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
1020
1021 return may_mount;
1022}
bc451f20 1023
a685e089 1024void *kobj_ns_grab_current(enum kobj_ns_type type)
bc451f20 1025{
a685e089 1026 void *ns = NULL;
bc451f20
EB
1027
1028 spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
1029 if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES) &&
1030 kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type])
a685e089 1031 ns = kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->grab_current_ns();
bc451f20
EB
1032 spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
1033
1034 return ns;
1035}
172856ea 1036EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobj_ns_grab_current);
bc451f20
EB
1037
1038const void *kobj_ns_netlink(enum kobj_ns_type type, struct sock *sk)
1039{
1040 const void *ns = NULL;
1041
1042 spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
1043 if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES) &&
1044 kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type])
1045 ns = kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->netlink_ns(sk);
1046 spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
1047
1048 return ns;
1049}
1050
1051const void *kobj_ns_initial(enum kobj_ns_type type)
1052{
1053 const void *ns = NULL;
1054
1055 spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
1056 if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES) &&
1057 kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type])
1058 ns = kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->initial_ns();
1059 spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
1060
1061 return ns;
1062}
1063
a685e089 1064void kobj_ns_drop(enum kobj_ns_type type, void *ns)
bc451f20 1065{
a685e089
AV
1066 spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
1067 if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES) &&
1068 kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type] && kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->drop_ns)
1069 kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->drop_ns(ns);
1070 spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
bc451f20 1071}
172856ea 1072EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobj_ns_drop);