Commit | Line | Data |
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734efb46 | 1 | /* |
2 | * linux/kernel/time/clocksource.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * This file contains the functions which manage clocksource drivers. | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 IBM, John Stultz (johnstul@us.ibm.com) | |
7 | * | |
8 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
9 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
10 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
11 | * (at your option) any later version. | |
12 | * | |
13 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
14 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
15 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
16 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
17 | * | |
18 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
19 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
20 | * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. | |
21 | * | |
22 | * TODO WishList: | |
23 | * o Allow clocksource drivers to be unregistered | |
24 | * o get rid of clocksource_jiffies extern | |
25 | */ | |
26 | ||
27 | #include <linux/clocksource.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/sysdev.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
30 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
dc29a365 | 31 | #include <linux/sched.h> /* for spin_unlock_irq() using preempt_count() m68k */ |
734efb46 | 32 | |
33 | /* XXX - Would like a better way for initializing curr_clocksource */ | |
34 | extern struct clocksource clocksource_jiffies; | |
35 | ||
36 | /*[Clocksource internal variables]--------- | |
37 | * curr_clocksource: | |
38 | * currently selected clocksource. Initialized to clocksource_jiffies. | |
39 | * next_clocksource: | |
40 | * pending next selected clocksource. | |
41 | * clocksource_list: | |
42 | * linked list with the registered clocksources | |
43 | * clocksource_lock: | |
44 | * protects manipulations to curr_clocksource and next_clocksource | |
45 | * and the clocksource_list | |
46 | * override_name: | |
47 | * Name of the user-specified clocksource. | |
48 | */ | |
49 | static struct clocksource *curr_clocksource = &clocksource_jiffies; | |
50 | static struct clocksource *next_clocksource; | |
92c7e002 | 51 | static struct clocksource *clocksource_override; |
734efb46 | 52 | static LIST_HEAD(clocksource_list); |
53 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(clocksource_lock); | |
54 | static char override_name[32]; | |
55 | static int finished_booting; | |
56 | ||
57 | /* clocksource_done_booting - Called near the end of bootup | |
58 | * | |
59 | * Hack to avoid lots of clocksource churn at boot time | |
60 | */ | |
ad596171 | 61 | static int __init clocksource_done_booting(void) |
734efb46 | 62 | { |
63 | finished_booting = 1; | |
64 | return 0; | |
65 | } | |
734efb46 | 66 | late_initcall(clocksource_done_booting); |
67 | ||
5d8b34fd TG |
68 | #ifdef CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG |
69 | static LIST_HEAD(watchdog_list); | |
70 | static struct clocksource *watchdog; | |
71 | static struct timer_list watchdog_timer; | |
72 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(watchdog_lock); | |
73 | static cycle_t watchdog_last; | |
74 | /* | |
75 | * Interval: 0.5sec Treshold: 0.0625s | |
76 | */ | |
77 | #define WATCHDOG_INTERVAL (HZ >> 1) | |
78 | #define WATCHDOG_TRESHOLD (NSEC_PER_SEC >> 4) | |
79 | ||
80 | static void clocksource_ratewd(struct clocksource *cs, int64_t delta) | |
81 | { | |
82 | if (delta > -WATCHDOG_TRESHOLD && delta < WATCHDOG_TRESHOLD) | |
83 | return; | |
84 | ||
85 | printk(KERN_WARNING "Clocksource %s unstable (delta = %Ld ns)\n", | |
86 | cs->name, delta); | |
87 | cs->flags &= ~(CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES | CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG); | |
88 | clocksource_change_rating(cs, 0); | |
89 | cs->flags &= ~CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG; | |
90 | list_del(&cs->wd_list); | |
91 | } | |
92 | ||
93 | static void clocksource_watchdog(unsigned long data) | |
94 | { | |
95 | struct clocksource *cs, *tmp; | |
96 | cycle_t csnow, wdnow; | |
97 | int64_t wd_nsec, cs_nsec; | |
98 | ||
99 | spin_lock(&watchdog_lock); | |
100 | ||
101 | wdnow = watchdog->read(); | |
102 | wd_nsec = cyc2ns(watchdog, (wdnow - watchdog_last) & watchdog->mask); | |
103 | watchdog_last = wdnow; | |
104 | ||
105 | list_for_each_entry_safe(cs, tmp, &watchdog_list, wd_list) { | |
106 | csnow = cs->read(); | |
107 | /* Initialized ? */ | |
108 | if (!(cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG)) { | |
109 | if ((cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS) && | |
110 | (watchdog->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS)) { | |
111 | cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES; | |
112 | } | |
113 | cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG; | |
114 | cs->wd_last = csnow; | |
115 | } else { | |
116 | cs_nsec = cyc2ns(cs, (csnow - cs->wd_last) & cs->mask); | |
117 | cs->wd_last = csnow; | |
118 | /* Check the delta. Might remove from the list ! */ | |
119 | clocksource_ratewd(cs, cs_nsec - wd_nsec); | |
120 | } | |
121 | } | |
122 | ||
123 | if (!list_empty(&watchdog_list)) { | |
124 | __mod_timer(&watchdog_timer, | |
125 | watchdog_timer.expires + WATCHDOG_INTERVAL); | |
126 | } | |
127 | spin_unlock(&watchdog_lock); | |
128 | } | |
129 | static void clocksource_check_watchdog(struct clocksource *cs) | |
130 | { | |
131 | struct clocksource *cse; | |
132 | unsigned long flags; | |
133 | ||
134 | spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags); | |
135 | if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY) { | |
136 | int started = !list_empty(&watchdog_list); | |
137 | ||
138 | list_add(&cs->wd_list, &watchdog_list); | |
139 | if (!started && watchdog) { | |
140 | watchdog_last = watchdog->read(); | |
141 | watchdog_timer.expires = jiffies + WATCHDOG_INTERVAL; | |
142 | add_timer(&watchdog_timer); | |
143 | } | |
144 | } else if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS) { | |
145 | cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES; | |
146 | ||
147 | if (!watchdog || cs->rating > watchdog->rating) { | |
148 | if (watchdog) | |
149 | del_timer(&watchdog_timer); | |
150 | watchdog = cs; | |
151 | init_timer(&watchdog_timer); | |
152 | watchdog_timer.function = clocksource_watchdog; | |
153 | ||
154 | /* Reset watchdog cycles */ | |
155 | list_for_each_entry(cse, &watchdog_list, wd_list) | |
156 | cse->flags &= ~CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG; | |
157 | /* Start if list is not empty */ | |
158 | if (!list_empty(&watchdog_list)) { | |
159 | watchdog_last = watchdog->read(); | |
160 | watchdog_timer.expires = | |
161 | jiffies + WATCHDOG_INTERVAL; | |
162 | add_timer(&watchdog_timer); | |
163 | } | |
164 | } | |
165 | } | |
166 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags); | |
167 | } | |
168 | #else | |
169 | static void clocksource_check_watchdog(struct clocksource *cs) | |
170 | { | |
171 | if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS) | |
172 | cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES; | |
173 | } | |
174 | #endif | |
175 | ||
734efb46 | 176 | /** |
a2752549 | 177 | * clocksource_get_next - Returns the selected clocksource |
734efb46 | 178 | * |
179 | */ | |
a2752549 | 180 | struct clocksource *clocksource_get_next(void) |
734efb46 | 181 | { |
182 | unsigned long flags; | |
183 | ||
184 | spin_lock_irqsave(&clocksource_lock, flags); | |
185 | if (next_clocksource && finished_booting) { | |
186 | curr_clocksource = next_clocksource; | |
187 | next_clocksource = NULL; | |
188 | } | |
189 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocksource_lock, flags); | |
190 | ||
191 | return curr_clocksource; | |
192 | } | |
193 | ||
194 | /** | |
92c7e002 | 195 | * select_clocksource - Selects the best registered clocksource. |
734efb46 | 196 | * |
197 | * Private function. Must hold clocksource_lock when called. | |
198 | * | |
92c7e002 TG |
199 | * Select the clocksource with the best rating, or the clocksource, |
200 | * which is selected by userspace override. | |
734efb46 | 201 | */ |
202 | static struct clocksource *select_clocksource(void) | |
203 | { | |
5d8b34fd TG |
204 | struct clocksource *next; |
205 | ||
92c7e002 TG |
206 | if (list_empty(&clocksource_list)) |
207 | return NULL; | |
734efb46 | 208 | |
92c7e002 | 209 | if (clocksource_override) |
5d8b34fd TG |
210 | next = clocksource_override; |
211 | else | |
212 | next = list_entry(clocksource_list.next, struct clocksource, | |
213 | list); | |
734efb46 | 214 | |
5d8b34fd TG |
215 | if (next == curr_clocksource) |
216 | return NULL; | |
217 | ||
218 | return next; | |
734efb46 | 219 | } |
220 | ||
92c7e002 TG |
221 | /* |
222 | * Enqueue the clocksource sorted by rating | |
734efb46 | 223 | */ |
92c7e002 | 224 | static int clocksource_enqueue(struct clocksource *c) |
734efb46 | 225 | { |
92c7e002 | 226 | struct list_head *tmp, *entry = &clocksource_list; |
734efb46 | 227 | |
228 | list_for_each(tmp, &clocksource_list) { | |
92c7e002 TG |
229 | struct clocksource *cs; |
230 | ||
231 | cs = list_entry(tmp, struct clocksource, list); | |
232 | if (cs == c) | |
233 | return -EBUSY; | |
234 | /* Keep track of the place, where to insert */ | |
235 | if (cs->rating >= c->rating) | |
236 | entry = tmp; | |
734efb46 | 237 | } |
92c7e002 TG |
238 | list_add(&c->list, entry); |
239 | ||
240 | if (strlen(c->name) == strlen(override_name) && | |
241 | !strcmp(c->name, override_name)) | |
242 | clocksource_override = c; | |
734efb46 | 243 | |
244 | return 0; | |
245 | } | |
246 | ||
247 | /** | |
a2752549 | 248 | * clocksource_register - Used to install new clocksources |
734efb46 | 249 | * @t: clocksource to be registered |
250 | * | |
251 | * Returns -EBUSY if registration fails, zero otherwise. | |
252 | */ | |
a2752549 | 253 | int clocksource_register(struct clocksource *c) |
734efb46 | 254 | { |
734efb46 | 255 | unsigned long flags; |
5d8b34fd | 256 | int ret; |
734efb46 | 257 | |
258 | spin_lock_irqsave(&clocksource_lock, flags); | |
92c7e002 TG |
259 | ret = clocksource_enqueue(c); |
260 | if (!ret) | |
734efb46 | 261 | next_clocksource = select_clocksource(); |
734efb46 | 262 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocksource_lock, flags); |
5d8b34fd TG |
263 | if (!ret) |
264 | clocksource_check_watchdog(c); | |
734efb46 | 265 | return ret; |
266 | } | |
a2752549 | 267 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(clocksource_register); |
734efb46 | 268 | |
269 | /** | |
92c7e002 | 270 | * clocksource_change_rating - Change the rating of a registered clocksource |
734efb46 | 271 | * |
734efb46 | 272 | */ |
92c7e002 | 273 | void clocksource_change_rating(struct clocksource *cs, int rating) |
734efb46 | 274 | { |
275 | unsigned long flags; | |
276 | ||
277 | spin_lock_irqsave(&clocksource_lock, flags); | |
92c7e002 | 278 | list_del(&cs->list); |
5d8b34fd | 279 | cs->rating = rating; |
92c7e002 | 280 | clocksource_enqueue(cs); |
734efb46 | 281 | next_clocksource = select_clocksource(); |
282 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocksource_lock, flags); | |
283 | } | |
284 | ||
2b013700 | 285 | #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS |
734efb46 | 286 | /** |
287 | * sysfs_show_current_clocksources - sysfs interface for current clocksource | |
288 | * @dev: unused | |
289 | * @buf: char buffer to be filled with clocksource list | |
290 | * | |
291 | * Provides sysfs interface for listing current clocksource. | |
292 | */ | |
293 | static ssize_t | |
294 | sysfs_show_current_clocksources(struct sys_device *dev, char *buf) | |
295 | { | |
296 | char *curr = buf; | |
297 | ||
298 | spin_lock_irq(&clocksource_lock); | |
299 | curr += sprintf(curr, "%s ", curr_clocksource->name); | |
300 | spin_unlock_irq(&clocksource_lock); | |
301 | ||
302 | curr += sprintf(curr, "\n"); | |
303 | ||
304 | return curr - buf; | |
305 | } | |
306 | ||
307 | /** | |
308 | * sysfs_override_clocksource - interface for manually overriding clocksource | |
309 | * @dev: unused | |
310 | * @buf: name of override clocksource | |
311 | * @count: length of buffer | |
312 | * | |
313 | * Takes input from sysfs interface for manually overriding the default | |
314 | * clocksource selction. | |
315 | */ | |
316 | static ssize_t sysfs_override_clocksource(struct sys_device *dev, | |
317 | const char *buf, size_t count) | |
318 | { | |
92c7e002 TG |
319 | struct clocksource *ovr = NULL; |
320 | struct list_head *tmp; | |
734efb46 | 321 | size_t ret = count; |
92c7e002 TG |
322 | int len; |
323 | ||
734efb46 | 324 | /* strings from sysfs write are not 0 terminated! */ |
325 | if (count >= sizeof(override_name)) | |
326 | return -EINVAL; | |
327 | ||
328 | /* strip of \n: */ | |
329 | if (buf[count-1] == '\n') | |
330 | count--; | |
734efb46 | 331 | |
332 | spin_lock_irq(&clocksource_lock); | |
333 | ||
92c7e002 TG |
334 | if (count > 0) |
335 | memcpy(override_name, buf, count); | |
734efb46 | 336 | override_name[count] = 0; |
337 | ||
92c7e002 TG |
338 | len = strlen(override_name); |
339 | if (len) { | |
340 | ovr = clocksource_override; | |
341 | /* try to select it: */ | |
342 | list_for_each(tmp, &clocksource_list) { | |
343 | struct clocksource *cs; | |
344 | ||
345 | cs = list_entry(tmp, struct clocksource, list); | |
346 | if (strlen(cs->name) == len && | |
347 | !strcmp(cs->name, override_name)) | |
348 | ovr = cs; | |
349 | } | |
350 | } | |
351 | ||
352 | /* Reselect, when the override name has changed */ | |
353 | if (ovr != clocksource_override) { | |
354 | clocksource_override = ovr; | |
355 | next_clocksource = select_clocksource(); | |
356 | } | |
734efb46 | 357 | |
358 | spin_unlock_irq(&clocksource_lock); | |
359 | ||
360 | return ret; | |
361 | } | |
362 | ||
363 | /** | |
364 | * sysfs_show_available_clocksources - sysfs interface for listing clocksource | |
365 | * @dev: unused | |
366 | * @buf: char buffer to be filled with clocksource list | |
367 | * | |
368 | * Provides sysfs interface for listing registered clocksources | |
369 | */ | |
370 | static ssize_t | |
371 | sysfs_show_available_clocksources(struct sys_device *dev, char *buf) | |
372 | { | |
373 | struct list_head *tmp; | |
374 | char *curr = buf; | |
375 | ||
376 | spin_lock_irq(&clocksource_lock); | |
377 | list_for_each(tmp, &clocksource_list) { | |
378 | struct clocksource *src; | |
379 | ||
380 | src = list_entry(tmp, struct clocksource, list); | |
381 | curr += sprintf(curr, "%s ", src->name); | |
382 | } | |
383 | spin_unlock_irq(&clocksource_lock); | |
384 | ||
385 | curr += sprintf(curr, "\n"); | |
386 | ||
387 | return curr - buf; | |
388 | } | |
389 | ||
390 | /* | |
391 | * Sysfs setup bits: | |
392 | */ | |
393 | static SYSDEV_ATTR(current_clocksource, 0600, sysfs_show_current_clocksources, | |
f5f1a24a | 394 | sysfs_override_clocksource); |
734efb46 | 395 | |
396 | static SYSDEV_ATTR(available_clocksource, 0600, | |
f5f1a24a | 397 | sysfs_show_available_clocksources, NULL); |
734efb46 | 398 | |
399 | static struct sysdev_class clocksource_sysclass = { | |
400 | set_kset_name("clocksource"), | |
401 | }; | |
402 | ||
403 | static struct sys_device device_clocksource = { | |
404 | .id = 0, | |
405 | .cls = &clocksource_sysclass, | |
406 | }; | |
407 | ||
ad596171 | 408 | static int __init init_clocksource_sysfs(void) |
734efb46 | 409 | { |
410 | int error = sysdev_class_register(&clocksource_sysclass); | |
411 | ||
412 | if (!error) | |
413 | error = sysdev_register(&device_clocksource); | |
414 | if (!error) | |
415 | error = sysdev_create_file( | |
416 | &device_clocksource, | |
417 | &attr_current_clocksource); | |
418 | if (!error) | |
419 | error = sysdev_create_file( | |
420 | &device_clocksource, | |
421 | &attr_available_clocksource); | |
422 | return error; | |
423 | } | |
424 | ||
425 | device_initcall(init_clocksource_sysfs); | |
2b013700 | 426 | #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */ |
734efb46 | 427 | |
428 | /** | |
429 | * boot_override_clocksource - boot clock override | |
430 | * @str: override name | |
431 | * | |
432 | * Takes a clocksource= boot argument and uses it | |
433 | * as the clocksource override name. | |
434 | */ | |
435 | static int __init boot_override_clocksource(char* str) | |
436 | { | |
437 | unsigned long flags; | |
438 | spin_lock_irqsave(&clocksource_lock, flags); | |
439 | if (str) | |
440 | strlcpy(override_name, str, sizeof(override_name)); | |
441 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocksource_lock, flags); | |
442 | return 1; | |
443 | } | |
444 | ||
445 | __setup("clocksource=", boot_override_clocksource); | |
446 | ||
447 | /** | |
448 | * boot_override_clock - Compatibility layer for deprecated boot option | |
449 | * @str: override name | |
450 | * | |
451 | * DEPRECATED! Takes a clock= boot argument and uses it | |
452 | * as the clocksource override name | |
453 | */ | |
454 | static int __init boot_override_clock(char* str) | |
455 | { | |
5d0cf410 | 456 | if (!strcmp(str, "pmtmr")) { |
457 | printk("Warning: clock=pmtmr is deprecated. " | |
458 | "Use clocksource=acpi_pm.\n"); | |
459 | return boot_override_clocksource("acpi_pm"); | |
460 | } | |
461 | printk("Warning! clock= boot option is deprecated. " | |
462 | "Use clocksource=xyz\n"); | |
734efb46 | 463 | return boot_override_clocksource(str); |
464 | } | |
465 | ||
466 | __setup("clock=", boot_override_clock); |