MIPS: RB532: provide GPIO_BUILTIN_NR and irq_to_gpio/gpio_to_irq
[linux-2.6-block.git] / kernel / smp.c
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1/*
2 * Generic helpers for smp ipi calls
3 *
4 * (C) Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> 2008
5 *
6 */
7#include <linux/init.h>
8#include <linux/module.h>
9#include <linux/percpu.h>
10#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
59190f42 11#include <linux/rculist.h>
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12#include <linux/smp.h>
13
14static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct call_single_queue, call_single_queue);
15static LIST_HEAD(call_function_queue);
16__cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(call_function_lock);
17
18enum {
19 CSD_FLAG_WAIT = 0x01,
20 CSD_FLAG_ALLOC = 0x02,
21};
22
23struct call_function_data {
24 struct call_single_data csd;
25 spinlock_t lock;
26 unsigned int refs;
27 cpumask_t cpumask;
28 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
29};
30
31struct call_single_queue {
32 struct list_head list;
33 spinlock_t lock;
34};
35
7babe8db 36static int __cpuinit init_call_single_data(void)
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37{
38 int i;
39
40 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
41 struct call_single_queue *q = &per_cpu(call_single_queue, i);
42
43 spin_lock_init(&q->lock);
44 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
45 }
7babe8db 46 return 0;
3d442233 47}
7babe8db 48early_initcall(init_call_single_data);
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49
50static void csd_flag_wait(struct call_single_data *data)
51{
52 /* Wait for response */
53 do {
54 /*
55 * We need to see the flags store in the IPI handler
56 */
57 smp_mb();
58 if (!(data->flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT))
59 break;
60 cpu_relax();
61 } while (1);
62}
63
64/*
65 * Insert a previously allocated call_single_data element for execution
66 * on the given CPU. data must already have ->func, ->info, and ->flags set.
67 */
68static void generic_exec_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *data)
69{
70 struct call_single_queue *dst = &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu);
71 int wait = data->flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT, ipi;
72 unsigned long flags;
73
74 spin_lock_irqsave(&dst->lock, flags);
75 ipi = list_empty(&dst->list);
76 list_add_tail(&data->list, &dst->list);
77 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dst->lock, flags);
78
79 if (ipi)
80 arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(cpu);
81
82 if (wait)
83 csd_flag_wait(data);
84}
85
86static void rcu_free_call_data(struct rcu_head *head)
87{
88 struct call_function_data *data;
89
90 data = container_of(head, struct call_function_data, rcu_head);
91
92 kfree(data);
93}
94
95/*
96 * Invoked by arch to handle an IPI for call function. Must be called with
97 * interrupts disabled.
98 */
99void generic_smp_call_function_interrupt(void)
100{
101 struct call_function_data *data;
102 int cpu = get_cpu();
103
104 /*
105 * It's ok to use list_for_each_rcu() here even though we may delete
106 * 'pos', since list_del_rcu() doesn't clear ->next
107 */
108 rcu_read_lock();
109 list_for_each_entry_rcu(data, &call_function_queue, csd.list) {
110 int refs;
111
112 if (!cpu_isset(cpu, data->cpumask))
113 continue;
114
115 data->csd.func(data->csd.info);
116
117 spin_lock(&data->lock);
118 cpu_clear(cpu, data->cpumask);
119 WARN_ON(data->refs == 0);
120 data->refs--;
121 refs = data->refs;
122 spin_unlock(&data->lock);
123
124 if (refs)
125 continue;
126
127 spin_lock(&call_function_lock);
128 list_del_rcu(&data->csd.list);
129 spin_unlock(&call_function_lock);
130
131 if (data->csd.flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT) {
132 /*
133 * serialize stores to data with the flag clear
134 * and wakeup
135 */
136 smp_wmb();
137 data->csd.flags &= ~CSD_FLAG_WAIT;
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138 }
139 if (data->csd.flags & CSD_FLAG_ALLOC)
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140 call_rcu(&data->rcu_head, rcu_free_call_data);
141 }
142 rcu_read_unlock();
143
144 put_cpu();
145}
146
147/*
148 * Invoked by arch to handle an IPI for call function single. Must be called
149 * from the arch with interrupts disabled.
150 */
151void generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt(void)
152{
153 struct call_single_queue *q = &__get_cpu_var(call_single_queue);
154 LIST_HEAD(list);
155
156 /*
157 * Need to see other stores to list head for checking whether
158 * list is empty without holding q->lock
159 */
160 smp_mb();
161 while (!list_empty(&q->list)) {
162 unsigned int data_flags;
163
164 spin_lock(&q->lock);
165 list_replace_init(&q->list, &list);
166 spin_unlock(&q->lock);
167
168 while (!list_empty(&list)) {
169 struct call_single_data *data;
170
171 data = list_entry(list.next, struct call_single_data,
172 list);
173 list_del(&data->list);
174
175 /*
176 * 'data' can be invalid after this call if
177 * flags == 0 (when called through
178 * generic_exec_single(), so save them away before
179 * making the call.
180 */
181 data_flags = data->flags;
182
183 data->func(data->info);
184
185 if (data_flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT) {
186 smp_wmb();
187 data->flags &= ~CSD_FLAG_WAIT;
188 } else if (data_flags & CSD_FLAG_ALLOC)
189 kfree(data);
190 }
191 /*
192 * See comment on outer loop
193 */
194 smp_mb();
195 }
196}
197
198/*
199 * smp_call_function_single - Run a function on a specific CPU
200 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
201 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
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202 * @wait: If true, wait until function has completed on other CPUs.
203 *
204 * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code. Note that @wait
205 * will be implicitly turned on in case of allocation failures, since
206 * we fall back to on-stack allocation.
207 */
208int smp_call_function_single(int cpu, void (*func) (void *info), void *info,
8691e5a8 209 int wait)
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210{
211 struct call_single_data d;
212 unsigned long flags;
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213 /* prevent preemption and reschedule on another processor,
214 as well as CPU removal */
3d442233 215 int me = get_cpu();
f73be6de 216 int err = 0;
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217
218 /* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled */
219 WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
220
221 if (cpu == me) {
222 local_irq_save(flags);
223 func(info);
224 local_irq_restore(flags);
f73be6de 225 } else if ((unsigned)cpu < NR_CPUS && cpu_online(cpu)) {
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226 struct call_single_data *data = NULL;
227
228 if (!wait) {
229 data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_ATOMIC);
230 if (data)
231 data->flags = CSD_FLAG_ALLOC;
232 }
233 if (!data) {
234 data = &d;
235 data->flags = CSD_FLAG_WAIT;
236 }
237
238 data->func = func;
239 data->info = info;
240 generic_exec_single(cpu, data);
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241 } else {
242 err = -ENXIO; /* CPU not online */
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243 }
244
245 put_cpu();
f73be6de 246 return err;
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247}
248EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_single);
249
250/**
251 * __smp_call_function_single(): Run a function on another CPU
252 * @cpu: The CPU to run on.
253 * @data: Pre-allocated and setup data structure
254 *
255 * Like smp_call_function_single(), but allow caller to pass in a pre-allocated
256 * data structure. Useful for embedding @data inside other structures, for
257 * instance.
258 *
259 */
260void __smp_call_function_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *data)
261{
262 /* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled */
263 WARN_ON((data->flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT) && irqs_disabled());
264
265 generic_exec_single(cpu, data);
266}
267
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268/* Dummy function */
269static void quiesce_dummy(void *unused)
270{
271}
272
273/*
274 * Ensure stack based data used in call function mask is safe to free.
275 *
276 * This is needed by smp_call_function_mask when using on-stack data, because
277 * a single call function queue is shared by all CPUs, and any CPU may pick up
278 * the data item on the queue at any time before it is deleted. So we need to
279 * ensure that all CPUs have transitioned through a quiescent state after
280 * this call.
281 *
282 * This is a very slow function, implemented by sending synchronous IPIs to
283 * all possible CPUs. For this reason, we have to alloc data rather than use
284 * stack based data even in the case of synchronous calls. The stack based
285 * data is then just used for deadlock/oom fallback which will be very rare.
286 *
287 * If a faster scheme can be made, we could go back to preferring stack based
288 * data -- the data allocation/free is non-zero cost.
289 */
290static void smp_call_function_mask_quiesce_stack(cpumask_t mask)
291{
292 struct call_single_data data;
293 int cpu;
294
295 data.func = quiesce_dummy;
296 data.info = NULL;
cc7a486c 297
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298 for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, mask) {
299 data.flags = CSD_FLAG_WAIT;
cc7a486c 300 generic_exec_single(cpu, &data);
c2fc1198 301 }
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302}
303
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304/**
305 * smp_call_function_mask(): Run a function on a set of other CPUs.
306 * @mask: The set of cpus to run on.
307 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
308 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
309 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed on other CPUs.
310 *
311 * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code.
312 *
313 * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned. Note that @wait
314 * will be implicitly turned on in case of allocation failures, since
315 * we fall back to on-stack allocation.
316 *
317 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
318 * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler. Preemption
319 * must be disabled when calling this function.
320 */
321int smp_call_function_mask(cpumask_t mask, void (*func)(void *), void *info,
322 int wait)
323{
324 struct call_function_data d;
325 struct call_function_data *data = NULL;
326 cpumask_t allbutself;
327 unsigned long flags;
328 int cpu, num_cpus;
cc7a486c 329 int slowpath = 0;
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330
331 /* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled */
332 WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
333
334 cpu = smp_processor_id();
335 allbutself = cpu_online_map;
336 cpu_clear(cpu, allbutself);
337 cpus_and(mask, mask, allbutself);
338 num_cpus = cpus_weight(mask);
339
340 /*
341 * If zero CPUs, return. If just a single CPU, turn this request
342 * into a targetted single call instead since it's faster.
343 */
344 if (!num_cpus)
345 return 0;
346 else if (num_cpus == 1) {
347 cpu = first_cpu(mask);
ce0d1b6f 348 return smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait);
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349 }
350
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351 data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_ATOMIC);
352 if (data) {
353 data->csd.flags = CSD_FLAG_ALLOC;
354 if (wait)
355 data->csd.flags |= CSD_FLAG_WAIT;
356 } else {
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357 data = &d;
358 data->csd.flags = CSD_FLAG_WAIT;
63cf13b7 359 wait = 1;
cc7a486c 360 slowpath = 1;
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361 }
362
363 spin_lock_init(&data->lock);
364 data->csd.func = func;
365 data->csd.info = info;
366 data->refs = num_cpus;
367 data->cpumask = mask;
368
369 spin_lock_irqsave(&call_function_lock, flags);
370 list_add_tail_rcu(&data->csd.list, &call_function_queue);
371 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&call_function_lock, flags);
372
373 /* Send a message to all CPUs in the map */
374 arch_send_call_function_ipi(mask);
375
376 /* optionally wait for the CPUs to complete */
cc7a486c 377 if (wait) {
3d442233 378 csd_flag_wait(&data->csd);
cc7a486c 379 if (unlikely(slowpath))
c2fc1198 380 smp_call_function_mask_quiesce_stack(mask);
cc7a486c 381 }
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382
383 return 0;
384}
385EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_mask);
386
387/**
388 * smp_call_function(): Run a function on all other CPUs.
389 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
390 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
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391 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed on other CPUs.
392 *
393 * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code.
394 *
395 * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned; otherwise
396 * it returns just before the target cpu calls @func. In case of allocation
397 * failure, @wait will be implicitly turned on.
398 *
399 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
400 * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
401 */
8691e5a8 402int smp_call_function(void (*func)(void *), void *info, int wait)
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403{
404 int ret;
405
406 preempt_disable();
407 ret = smp_call_function_mask(cpu_online_map, func, info, wait);
408 preempt_enable();
409 return ret;
410}
411EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function);
412
413void ipi_call_lock(void)
414{
415 spin_lock(&call_function_lock);
416}
417
418void ipi_call_unlock(void)
419{
420 spin_unlock(&call_function_lock);
421}
422
423void ipi_call_lock_irq(void)
424{
425 spin_lock_irq(&call_function_lock);
426}
427
428void ipi_call_unlock_irq(void)
429{
430 spin_unlock_irq(&call_function_lock);
431}