kill_pid_info: don't take now unneeded tasklist_lock
[linux-2.6-block.git] / kernel / signal.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/signal.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * 1997-11-02 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
7 *
8 * 2003-06-02 Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
9 * Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
10 * to allow signals to be sent reliably.
11 */
12
1da177e4
LT
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
1da177e4
LT
15#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/sched.h>
17#include <linux/fs.h>
18#include <linux/tty.h>
19#include <linux/binfmts.h>
20#include <linux/security.h>
21#include <linux/syscalls.h>
22#include <linux/ptrace.h>
7ed20e1a 23#include <linux/signal.h>
fba2afaa 24#include <linux/signalfd.h>
c59ede7b 25#include <linux/capability.h>
7dfb7103 26#include <linux/freezer.h>
84d73786
SB
27#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
28#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
29
1da177e4
LT
30#include <asm/param.h>
31#include <asm/uaccess.h>
32#include <asm/unistd.h>
33#include <asm/siginfo.h>
e1396065 34#include "audit.h" /* audit_signal_info() */
1da177e4
LT
35
36/*
37 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
38 */
39
e18b890b 40static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep;
1da177e4 41
93585eea
PE
42static int __sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
43{
44 void __user *handler;
45
46 /* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
47
48 handler = t->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler;
49 return handler == SIG_IGN ||
50 (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
51}
1da177e4
LT
52
53static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
54{
1da177e4
LT
55 /*
56 * Tracers always want to know about signals..
57 */
58 if (t->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
59 return 0;
60
61 /*
62 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
63 * signal handler may change by the time it is
64 * unblocked.
65 */
325d22df 66 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig) || sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig))
1da177e4
LT
67 return 0;
68
93585eea 69 return __sig_ignored(t, sig);
1da177e4
LT
70}
71
72/*
73 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
74 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
75 */
76static inline int has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
77{
78 unsigned long ready;
79 long i;
80
81 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
82 default:
83 for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
84 ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
85 break;
86
87 case 4: ready = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
88 ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
89 ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
90 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
91 break;
92
93 case 2: ready = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
94 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
95 break;
96
97 case 1: ready = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
98 }
99 return ready != 0;
100}
101
102#define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))
103
7bb44ade 104static int recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
1da177e4
LT
105{
106 if (t->signal->group_stop_count > 0 ||
107 PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
7bb44ade 108 PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked)) {
1da177e4 109 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
7bb44ade
RM
110 return 1;
111 }
b74d0deb
RM
112 /*
113 * We must never clear the flag in another thread, or in current
114 * when it's possible the current syscall is returning -ERESTART*.
115 * So we don't clear it here, and only callers who know they should do.
116 */
7bb44ade
RM
117 return 0;
118}
119
120/*
121 * After recalculating TIF_SIGPENDING, we need to make sure the task wakes up.
122 * This is superfluous when called on current, the wakeup is a harmless no-op.
123 */
124void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t)
125{
126 if (recalc_sigpending_tsk(t))
127 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
1da177e4
LT
128}
129
130void recalc_sigpending(void)
131{
cc5f916e 132 if (!recalc_sigpending_tsk(current) && !freezing(current))
b74d0deb
RM
133 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
134
1da177e4
LT
135}
136
137/* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */
138
fba2afaa 139int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
1da177e4
LT
140{
141 unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
142 int sig = 0;
143
144 s = pending->signal.sig;
145 m = mask->sig;
146 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
147 default:
148 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i, ++s, ++m)
149 if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0) {
150 sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
151 break;
152 }
153 break;
154
155 case 2: if ((x = s[0] &~ m[0]) != 0)
156 sig = 1;
157 else if ((x = s[1] &~ m[1]) != 0)
158 sig = _NSIG_BPW + 1;
159 else
160 break;
161 sig += ffz(~x);
162 break;
163
164 case 1: if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0)
165 sig = ffz(~x) + 1;
166 break;
167 }
168
169 return sig;
170}
171
dd0fc66f 172static struct sigqueue *__sigqueue_alloc(struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags,
1da177e4
LT
173 int override_rlimit)
174{
175 struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
10b1fbdb 176 struct user_struct *user;
1da177e4 177
10b1fbdb
LT
178 /*
179 * In order to avoid problems with "switch_user()", we want to make
180 * sure that the compiler doesn't re-load "t->user"
181 */
182 user = t->user;
183 barrier();
184 atomic_inc(&user->sigpending);
1da177e4 185 if (override_rlimit ||
10b1fbdb 186 atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
1da177e4
LT
187 t->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING].rlim_cur)
188 q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
189 if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
10b1fbdb 190 atomic_dec(&user->sigpending);
1da177e4
LT
191 } else {
192 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
193 q->flags = 0;
10b1fbdb 194 q->user = get_uid(user);
1da177e4
LT
195 }
196 return(q);
197}
198
514a01b8 199static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1da177e4
LT
200{
201 if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
202 return;
203 atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending);
204 free_uid(q->user);
205 kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
206}
207
6a14c5c9 208void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
1da177e4
LT
209{
210 struct sigqueue *q;
211
212 sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
213 while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
214 q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
215 list_del_init(&q->list);
216 __sigqueue_free(q);
217 }
218}
219
220/*
221 * Flush all pending signals for a task.
222 */
c81addc9 223void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
1da177e4
LT
224{
225 unsigned long flags;
226
227 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
f5264481 228 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
1da177e4
LT
229 flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
230 flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
231 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
232}
233
10ab825b
ON
234void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *t)
235{
236 int i;
237
238 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; ++i)
239 t->sighand->action[i].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
240
241 flush_signals(t);
242}
243
1da177e4
LT
244/*
245 * Flush all handlers for a task.
246 */
247
248void
249flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
250{
251 int i;
252 struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
253 for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
254 if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
255 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
256 ka->sa.sa_flags = 0;
257 sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
258 ka++;
259 }
260}
261
abd4f750
MAS
262int unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
263{
b460cbc5 264 if (is_global_init(tsk))
abd4f750
MAS
265 return 1;
266 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
267 return 0;
268 return (tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
269 (tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL);
270}
271
1da177e4
LT
272
273/* Notify the system that a driver wants to block all signals for this
274 * process, and wants to be notified if any signals at all were to be
275 * sent/acted upon. If the notifier routine returns non-zero, then the
276 * signal will be acted upon after all. If the notifier routine returns 0,
277 * then then signal will be blocked. Only one block per process is
278 * allowed. priv is a pointer to private data that the notifier routine
279 * can use to determine if the signal should be blocked or not. */
280
281void
282block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv, sigset_t *mask)
283{
284 unsigned long flags;
285
286 spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
287 current->notifier_mask = mask;
288 current->notifier_data = priv;
289 current->notifier = notifier;
290 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
291}
292
293/* Notify the system that blocking has ended. */
294
295void
296unblock_all_signals(void)
297{
298 unsigned long flags;
299
300 spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
301 current->notifier = NULL;
302 current->notifier_data = NULL;
303 recalc_sigpending();
304 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
305}
306
858119e1 307static int collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info)
1da177e4
LT
308{
309 struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
310 int still_pending = 0;
311
312 if (unlikely(!sigismember(&list->signal, sig)))
313 return 0;
314
315 /*
316 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal. Check if
317 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
318 */
319 list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
320 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
321 if (first) {
322 still_pending = 1;
323 break;
324 }
325 first = q;
326 }
327 }
328 if (first) {
329 list_del_init(&first->list);
330 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
331 __sigqueue_free(first);
332 if (!still_pending)
333 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
334 } else {
335
336 /* Ok, it wasn't in the queue. This must be
337 a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
338 out of queue space. So zero out the info.
339 */
340 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
341 info->si_signo = sig;
342 info->si_errno = 0;
343 info->si_code = 0;
344 info->si_pid = 0;
345 info->si_uid = 0;
346 }
347 return 1;
348}
349
350static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
351 siginfo_t *info)
352{
27d91e07 353 int sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
1da177e4 354
1da177e4
LT
355 if (sig) {
356 if (current->notifier) {
357 if (sigismember(current->notifier_mask, sig)) {
358 if (!(current->notifier)(current->notifier_data)) {
359 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
360 return 0;
361 }
362 }
363 }
364
365 if (!collect_signal(sig, pending, info))
366 sig = 0;
1da177e4 367 }
1da177e4
LT
368
369 return sig;
370}
371
372/*
373 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is
374 * expected to free it.
375 *
376 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
377 */
378int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
379{
c5363d03 380 int signr;
caec4e8d
BH
381
382 /* We only dequeue private signals from ourselves, we don't let
383 * signalfd steal them
384 */
b8fceee1 385 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info);
8bfd9a7a 386 if (!signr) {
1da177e4
LT
387 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
388 mask, info);
8bfd9a7a
TG
389 /*
390 * itimer signal ?
391 *
392 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
393 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
394 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
395 * compliant with the old way of self restarting
396 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
397 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
398 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
399 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
400 * systems too.
401 */
402 if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
403 struct hrtimer *tmr = &tsk->signal->real_timer;
404
405 if (!hrtimer_is_queued(tmr) &&
406 tsk->signal->it_real_incr.tv64 != 0) {
407 hrtimer_forward(tmr, tmr->base->get_time(),
408 tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
409 hrtimer_restart(tmr);
410 }
411 }
412 }
c5363d03 413
b8fceee1 414 recalc_sigpending();
c5363d03
PE
415 if (!signr)
416 return 0;
417
418 if (unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
8bfd9a7a
TG
419 /*
420 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal. Our
421 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
422 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
423 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
424 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL). So those cases clear this
425 * shared flag after we've set it. Note that this flag may
426 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
427 * handled. That doesn't matter because its only purpose
428 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
429 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
430 */
431 if (!(tsk->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT))
432 tsk->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
433 }
c5363d03 434 if ((info->si_code & __SI_MASK) == __SI_TIMER && info->si_sys_private) {
1da177e4
LT
435 /*
436 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
437 * of timer locks outside of siglocks. Note, we leave
438 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
439 * about to disable them again anyway.
440 */
441 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
442 do_schedule_next_timer(info);
443 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
444 }
445 return signr;
446}
447
448/*
449 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
450 *
451 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
452 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
453 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
454 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
455 *
456 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
457 * goes through ->blocked
458 */
459void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume)
460{
461 unsigned int mask;
462
463 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
464
465 /*
f021a3c2
MW
466 * For SIGKILL, we want to wake it up in the stopped/traced/killable
467 * case. We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
1da177e4
LT
468 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
469 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
470 * handle its death signal.
471 */
472 mask = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
473 if (resume)
f021a3c2 474 mask |= TASK_WAKEKILL;
1da177e4
LT
475 if (!wake_up_state(t, mask))
476 kick_process(t);
477}
478
71fabd5e
GA
479/*
480 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
481 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
482 *
483 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
484 *
485 * This version takes a sigset mask and looks at all signals,
486 * not just those in the first mask word.
487 */
488static int rm_from_queue_full(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
489{
490 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
491 sigset_t m;
492
493 sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
494 if (sigisemptyset(&m))
495 return 0;
496
497 signandsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
498 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
499 if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
500 list_del_init(&q->list);
501 __sigqueue_free(q);
502 }
503 }
504 return 1;
505}
1da177e4
LT
506/*
507 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
508 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
509 *
510 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
511 */
512static int rm_from_queue(unsigned long mask, struct sigpending *s)
513{
514 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
515
516 if (!sigtestsetmask(&s->signal, mask))
517 return 0;
518
519 sigdelsetmask(&s->signal, mask);
520 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
521 if (q->info.si_signo < SIGRTMIN &&
522 (mask & sigmask(q->info.si_signo))) {
523 list_del_init(&q->list);
524 __sigqueue_free(q);
525 }
526 }
527 return 1;
528}
529
530/*
531 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
532 */
533static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
534 struct task_struct *t)
535{
3b5e9e53
ON
536 int error;
537
7ed20e1a 538 if (!valid_signal(sig))
3b5e9e53
ON
539 return -EINVAL;
540
541 if (info != SEND_SIG_NOINFO && (is_si_special(info) || SI_FROMKERNEL(info)))
542 return 0;
e54dc243 543
3b5e9e53
ON
544 error = audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
545 if (error)
1da177e4 546 return error;
3b5e9e53
ON
547
548 if (((sig != SIGCONT) || (task_session_nr(current) != task_session_nr(t)))
549 && (current->euid ^ t->suid) && (current->euid ^ t->uid)
550 && (current->uid ^ t->suid) && (current->uid ^ t->uid)
551 && !capable(CAP_KILL))
552 return -EPERM;
c2f0c7c3 553
e54dc243 554 return security_task_kill(t, info, sig, 0);
1da177e4
LT
555}
556
557/* forward decl */
a1d5e21e 558static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why);
1da177e4
LT
559
560/*
561 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals.
562 * Unlike the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
563 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling. This does the
564 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
565 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
566 */
567static void handle_stop_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
568{
569 struct task_struct *t;
570
dd12f48d 571 if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1da177e4
LT
572 /*
573 * The process is in the middle of dying already.
574 */
575 return;
576
577 if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
578 /*
579 * This is a stop signal. Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
580 */
581 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &p->signal->shared_pending);
582 t = p;
583 do {
584 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &t->pending);
585 t = next_thread(t);
586 } while (t != p);
587 } else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
588 /*
589 * Remove all stop signals from all queues,
590 * and wake all threads.
591 */
592 if (unlikely(p->signal->group_stop_count > 0)) {
593 /*
594 * There was a group stop in progress. We'll
595 * pretend it finished before we got here. We are
596 * obliged to report it to the parent: if the
597 * SIGSTOP happened "after" this SIGCONT, then it
598 * would have cleared this pending SIGCONT. If it
599 * happened "before" this SIGCONT, then the parent
600 * got the SIGCHLD about the stop finishing before
601 * the continue happened. We do the notification
602 * now, and it's as if the stop had finished and
603 * the SIGCHLD was pending on entry to this kill.
604 */
605 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
e4420551
ON
606 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED |
607 SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED;
1da177e4
LT
608 }
609 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &p->signal->shared_pending);
610 t = p;
611 do {
612 unsigned int state;
613 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
614
615 /*
616 * If there is a handler for SIGCONT, we must make
617 * sure that no thread returns to user mode before
618 * we post the signal, in case it was the only
619 * thread eligible to run the signal handler--then
620 * it must not do anything between resuming and
621 * running the handler. With the TIF_SIGPENDING
622 * flag set, the thread will pause and acquire the
623 * siglock that we hold now and until we've queued
624 * the pending signal.
625 *
626 * Wake up the stopped thread _after_ setting
627 * TIF_SIGPENDING
628 */
f021a3c2 629 state = __TASK_STOPPED;
1da177e4
LT
630 if (sig_user_defined(t, SIGCONT) && !sigismember(&t->blocked, SIGCONT)) {
631 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
632 state |= TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
633 }
634 wake_up_state(t, state);
635
636 t = next_thread(t);
637 } while (t != p);
638
639 if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED) {
640 /*
641 * We were in fact stopped, and are now continued.
642 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED.
643 */
e4420551
ON
644 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED |
645 SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED;
1da177e4 646 p->signal->group_exit_code = 0;
1da177e4
LT
647 } else {
648 /*
649 * We are not stopped, but there could be a stop
650 * signal in the middle of being processed after
651 * being removed from the queue. Clear that too.
652 */
e4420551 653 p->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
1da177e4
LT
654 }
655 } else if (sig == SIGKILL) {
656 /*
657 * Make sure that any pending stop signal already dequeued
658 * is undone by the wakeup for SIGKILL.
659 */
e4420551 660 p->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
1da177e4
LT
661 }
662}
663
af7fff9c
PE
664static inline int legacy_queue(struct sigpending *signals, int sig)
665{
666 return (sig < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&signals->signal, sig);
667}
668
1da177e4
LT
669static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
670 struct sigpending *signals)
671{
672 struct sigqueue * q = NULL;
1da177e4 673
2acb024d
PE
674 /*
675 * Short-circuit ignored signals and support queuing
676 * exactly one non-rt signal, so that we can get more
677 * detailed information about the cause of the signal.
678 */
679 if (sig_ignored(t, sig) || legacy_queue(signals, sig))
680 return 0;
681
fba2afaa
DL
682 /*
683 * Deliver the signal to listening signalfds. This must be called
684 * with the sighand lock held.
685 */
686 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
687
1da177e4
LT
688 /*
689 * fast-pathed signals for kernel-internal things like SIGSTOP
690 * or SIGKILL.
691 */
b67a1b9e 692 if (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)
1da177e4
LT
693 goto out_set;
694
695 /* Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
696 some other real-time mechanism. It is implementation
697 defined whether kill() does so. We attempt to do so, on
698 the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
699 allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
700 make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
701 pass on the info struct. */
702
703 q = __sigqueue_alloc(t, GFP_ATOMIC, (sig < SIGRTMIN &&
621d3121 704 (is_si_special(info) ||
1da177e4
LT
705 info->si_code >= 0)));
706 if (q) {
707 list_add_tail(&q->list, &signals->list);
708 switch ((unsigned long) info) {
b67a1b9e 709 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
1da177e4
LT
710 q->info.si_signo = sig;
711 q->info.si_errno = 0;
712 q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
b488893a 713 q->info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
1da177e4
LT
714 q->info.si_uid = current->uid;
715 break;
b67a1b9e 716 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
1da177e4
LT
717 q->info.si_signo = sig;
718 q->info.si_errno = 0;
719 q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
720 q->info.si_pid = 0;
721 q->info.si_uid = 0;
722 break;
723 default:
724 copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
725 break;
726 }
621d3121
ON
727 } else if (!is_si_special(info)) {
728 if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER)
1da177e4
LT
729 /*
730 * Queue overflow, abort. We may abort if the signal was rt
731 * and sent by user using something other than kill().
732 */
733 return -EAGAIN;
1da177e4
LT
734 }
735
736out_set:
737 sigaddset(&signals->signal, sig);
2acb024d 738 return 1;
1da177e4
LT
739}
740
45807a1d
IM
741int print_fatal_signals;
742
743static void print_fatal_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
744{
745 printk("%s/%d: potentially unexpected fatal signal %d.\n",
ba25f9dc 746 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), signr);
45807a1d 747
ca5cd877 748#if defined(__i386__) && !defined(__arch_um__)
65ea5b03 749 printk("code at %08lx: ", regs->ip);
45807a1d
IM
750 {
751 int i;
752 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
753 unsigned char insn;
754
65ea5b03 755 __get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)(regs->ip + i));
45807a1d
IM
756 printk("%02x ", insn);
757 }
758 }
759#endif
760 printk("\n");
761 show_regs(regs);
762}
763
764static int __init setup_print_fatal_signals(char *str)
765{
766 get_option (&str, &print_fatal_signals);
767
768 return 1;
769}
770
771__setup("print-fatal-signals=", setup_print_fatal_signals);
1da177e4
LT
772
773static int
774specific_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
775{
2acb024d 776 int ret;
1da177e4 777
fda8bd78 778 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1da177e4
LT
779 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
780
1da177e4 781 ret = send_signal(sig, info, t, &t->pending);
2acb024d
PE
782 if (ret <= 0)
783 return ret;
784
785 if (!sigismember(&t->blocked, sig))
1da177e4 786 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
2acb024d 787 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
788}
789
790/*
791 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
792 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
ae74c3b6
LT
793 *
794 * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL,
795 * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked
796 * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it.
797 *
798 * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example.
1da177e4 799 */
1da177e4
LT
800int
801force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
802{
803 unsigned long int flags;
ae74c3b6
LT
804 int ret, blocked, ignored;
805 struct k_sigaction *action;
1da177e4
LT
806
807 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
ae74c3b6
LT
808 action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
809 ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
810 blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
811 if (blocked || ignored) {
812 action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
813 if (blocked) {
814 sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
7bb44ade 815 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
ae74c3b6 816 }
1da177e4
LT
817 }
818 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, t);
819 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
820
821 return ret;
822}
823
824void
825force_sig_specific(int sig, struct task_struct *t)
826{
b0423a0d 827 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_FORCED, t);
1da177e4
LT
828}
829
830/*
831 * Test if P wants to take SIG. After we've checked all threads with this,
832 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG. Any threads not
833 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
834 * have pending signals. Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
835 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
836 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
837 */
188a1eaf
LT
838static inline int wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
839{
840 if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
841 return 0;
842 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
843 return 0;
844 if (sig == SIGKILL)
845 return 1;
e1abb39c 846 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
188a1eaf
LT
847 return 0;
848 return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p);
849}
1da177e4
LT
850
851static void
852__group_complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
853{
1da177e4
LT
854 struct task_struct *t;
855
1da177e4
LT
856 /*
857 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
858 *
859 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
860 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
861 */
188a1eaf 862 if (wants_signal(sig, p))
1da177e4
LT
863 t = p;
864 else if (thread_group_empty(p))
865 /*
866 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
867 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
868 */
869 return;
870 else {
871 /*
872 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
873 */
874 t = p->signal->curr_target;
875 if (t == NULL)
876 /* restart balancing at this thread */
877 t = p->signal->curr_target = p;
1da177e4 878
188a1eaf 879 while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
1da177e4
LT
880 t = next_thread(t);
881 if (t == p->signal->curr_target)
882 /*
883 * No thread needs to be woken.
884 * Any eligible threads will see
885 * the signal in the queue soon.
886 */
887 return;
888 }
889 p->signal->curr_target = t;
890 }
891
892 /*
893 * Found a killable thread. If the signal will be fatal,
894 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
895 */
896 if (sig_fatal(p, sig) && !(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) &&
897 !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
898 (sig == SIGKILL || !(t->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))) {
899 /*
900 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
901 */
902 if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
903 /*
904 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
905 * This way we don't have other threads
906 * running and doing things after a slower
907 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
908 */
909 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
910 p->signal->group_exit_code = sig;
911 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
912 t = p;
913 do {
914 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
915 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
18442cf2 916 } while_each_thread(p, t);
1da177e4
LT
917 return;
918 }
1da177e4
LT
919 }
920
921 /*
922 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
923 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
924 */
925 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
926 return;
927}
928
929int
930__group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
931{
2acb024d 932 int ret;
1da177e4
LT
933
934 assert_spin_locked(&p->sighand->siglock);
935 handle_stop_signal(sig, p);
936
1da177e4
LT
937 /*
938 * Put this signal on the shared-pending queue, or fail with EAGAIN.
939 * We always use the shared queue for process-wide signals,
940 * to avoid several races.
941 */
942 ret = send_signal(sig, info, p, &p->signal->shared_pending);
2acb024d 943 if (ret <= 0)
1da177e4
LT
944 return ret;
945
946 __group_complete_signal(sig, p);
947 return 0;
948}
949
950/*
951 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
952 */
953void zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
954{
955 struct task_struct *t;
956
1da177e4
LT
957 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
958
1da177e4
LT
959 for (t = next_thread(p); t != p; t = next_thread(t)) {
960 /*
961 * Don't bother with already dead threads
962 */
963 if (t->exit_state)
964 continue;
965
30e0fca6 966 /* SIGKILL will be handled before any pending SIGSTOP */
1da177e4 967 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1da177e4
LT
968 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
969 }
970}
971
b5606c2d 972int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
f776d12d
MW
973{
974 return sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
975}
13f09b95 976EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fatal_signal_pending);
f776d12d 977
f63ee72e
ON
978struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags)
979{
980 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
981
1406f2d3 982 rcu_read_lock();
f63ee72e
ON
983 for (;;) {
984 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
985 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL))
986 break;
987
988 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
989 if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand))
990 break;
991 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
992 }
1406f2d3 993 rcu_read_unlock();
f63ee72e
ON
994
995 return sighand;
996}
997
1da177e4
LT
998int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
999{
1000 unsigned long flags;
1001 int ret;
1002
1003 ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
f63ee72e
ON
1004
1005 if (!ret && sig) {
1006 ret = -ESRCH;
1007 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1008 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1009 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
2d89c929 1010 }
1da177e4
LT
1011 }
1012
1013 return ret;
1014}
1015
1016/*
146a505d 1017 * __kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
1da177e4
LT
1018 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
1019 */
1020
c4b92fc1 1021int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
1da177e4
LT
1022{
1023 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1024 int retval, success;
1025
1da177e4
LT
1026 success = 0;
1027 retval = -ESRCH;
c4b92fc1 1028 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
1da177e4
LT
1029 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1030 success |= !err;
1031 retval = err;
c4b92fc1 1032 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1da177e4
LT
1033 return success ? 0 : retval;
1034}
1035
c4b92fc1 1036int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
1da177e4 1037{
d36174bc 1038 int error = -ESRCH;
1da177e4
LT
1039 struct task_struct *p;
1040
e56d0903 1041 rcu_read_lock();
d36174bc 1042retry:
c4b92fc1 1043 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
d36174bc 1044 if (p) {
1da177e4 1045 error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
d36174bc
ON
1046 if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH))
1047 /*
1048 * The task was unhashed in between, try again.
1049 * If it is dead, pid_task() will return NULL,
1050 * if we race with de_thread() it will find the
1051 * new leader.
1052 */
1053 goto retry;
1054 }
e56d0903 1055 rcu_read_unlock();
6ca25b55 1056
1da177e4
LT
1057 return error;
1058}
1059
c3de4b38
MW
1060int
1061kill_proc_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
c4b92fc1
EB
1062{
1063 int error;
1064 rcu_read_lock();
b488893a 1065 error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
c4b92fc1
EB
1066 rcu_read_unlock();
1067 return error;
1068}
1069
2425c08b
EB
1070/* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
1071int kill_pid_info_as_uid(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
8f95dc58 1072 uid_t uid, uid_t euid, u32 secid)
46113830
HW
1073{
1074 int ret = -EINVAL;
1075 struct task_struct *p;
1076
1077 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1078 return ret;
1079
1080 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2425c08b 1081 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
46113830
HW
1082 if (!p) {
1083 ret = -ESRCH;
1084 goto out_unlock;
1085 }
0811af28 1086 if ((info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO || (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info)))
46113830
HW
1087 && (euid != p->suid) && (euid != p->uid)
1088 && (uid != p->suid) && (uid != p->uid)) {
1089 ret = -EPERM;
1090 goto out_unlock;
1091 }
8f95dc58
DQ
1092 ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, secid);
1093 if (ret)
1094 goto out_unlock;
46113830
HW
1095 if (sig && p->sighand) {
1096 unsigned long flags;
1097 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1098 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1099 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1100 }
1101out_unlock:
1102 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1103 return ret;
1104}
2425c08b 1105EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_uid);
1da177e4
LT
1106
1107/*
1108 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
1109 *
1110 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
1111 * is probably wrong. Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
1112 */
1113
1114static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, int pid)
1115{
8d42db18 1116 int ret;
d5df763b
PE
1117
1118 if (pid > 0) {
1119 rcu_read_lock();
1120 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1121 rcu_read_unlock();
1122 return ret;
1123 }
1124
1125 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1126 if (pid != -1) {
1127 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info,
1128 pid ? find_vpid(-pid) : task_pgrp(current));
1129 } else {
1da177e4
LT
1130 int retval = 0, count = 0;
1131 struct task_struct * p;
1132
1da177e4 1133 for_each_process(p) {
bac0abd6 1134 if (p->pid > 1 && !same_thread_group(p, current)) {
1da177e4
LT
1135 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1136 ++count;
1137 if (err != -EPERM)
1138 retval = err;
1139 }
1140 }
8d42db18 1141 ret = count ? retval : -ESRCH;
1da177e4 1142 }
d5df763b
PE
1143 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1144
8d42db18 1145 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
1146}
1147
1148/*
1149 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
1150 */
1151
1152/*
1153 * These two are the most common entry points. They send a signal
1154 * just to the specific thread.
1155 */
1156int
1157send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1158{
1159 int ret;
1160 unsigned long flags;
1161
1162 /*
1163 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
1164 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
1165 */
7ed20e1a 1166 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1da177e4
LT
1167 return -EINVAL;
1168
1169 /*
1170 * We need the tasklist lock even for the specific
1171 * thread case (when we don't need to follow the group
1172 * lists) in order to avoid races with "p->sighand"
1173 * going away or changing from under us.
1174 */
1175 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1176 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1177 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1178 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1179 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1180 return ret;
1181}
1182
b67a1b9e
ON
1183#define __si_special(priv) \
1184 ((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)
1185
1da177e4
LT
1186int
1187send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
1188{
b67a1b9e 1189 return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
1da177e4
LT
1190}
1191
1da177e4
LT
1192void
1193force_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1194{
b67a1b9e 1195 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
1da177e4
LT
1196}
1197
1198/*
1199 * When things go south during signal handling, we
1200 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
1201 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
1202 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
1203 */
1204int
1205force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1206{
1207 if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
1208 unsigned long flags;
1209 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1210 p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1211 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1212 }
1213 force_sig(SIGSEGV, p);
1214 return 0;
1215}
1216
c4b92fc1
EB
1217int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1218{
146a505d
PE
1219 int ret;
1220
1221 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1222 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1223 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1224
1225 return ret;
c4b92fc1
EB
1226}
1227EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);
1228
1229int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1230{
1231 return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1232}
1233EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);
1234
1da177e4
LT
1235int
1236kill_proc(pid_t pid, int sig, int priv)
1237{
b488893a
PE
1238 int ret;
1239
1240 rcu_read_lock();
1241 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), find_pid(pid));
1242 rcu_read_unlock();
1243 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
1244}
1245
1246/*
1247 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
1248 * structures. This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
1249 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
1250 * expirations or I/O completions". In the case of Posix Timers
1251 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create. If this
1252 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
1253 * with an EAGAIN error.
1254 */
1255
1256struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
1257{
1258 struct sigqueue *q;
1259
1260 if ((q = __sigqueue_alloc(current, GFP_KERNEL, 0)))
1261 q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1262 return(q);
1263}
1264
1265void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1266{
1267 unsigned long flags;
60187d27
ON
1268 spinlock_t *lock = &current->sighand->siglock;
1269
1da177e4
LT
1270 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1271 /*
1272 * If the signal is still pending remove it from the
60187d27
ON
1273 * pending queue. We must hold ->siglock while testing
1274 * q->list to serialize with collect_signal().
1da177e4 1275 */
60187d27
ON
1276 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
1277 if (!list_empty(&q->list))
1278 list_del_init(&q->list);
1279 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
1280
1da177e4
LT
1281 q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1282 __sigqueue_free(q);
1283}
1284
9e3bd6c3
PE
1285static int do_send_sigqueue(int sig, struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *t,
1286 struct sigpending *pending)
1287{
1288 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1289 /*
1290 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1291 * the overrun count.
1292 */
1293
1294 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1295 q->info.si_overrun++;
1296 return 0;
1297 }
1298
1299 if (sig_ignored(t, sig))
1300 return 1;
1301
1302 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
1303 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1304 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
1305 return 0;
1306}
1307
54767908 1308int send_sigqueue(int sig, struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4
LT
1309{
1310 unsigned long flags;
9e3bd6c3 1311 int ret = -1;
1da177e4 1312
1da177e4 1313 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
e56d0903
IM
1314
1315 /*
1316 * The rcu based delayed sighand destroy makes it possible to
1317 * run this without tasklist lock held. The task struct itself
1318 * cannot go away as create_timer did get_task_struct().
1319 *
1320 * We return -1, when the task is marked exiting, so
1321 * posix_timer_event can redirect it to the group leader
1322 */
1323 rcu_read_lock();
e752dd6c 1324
9e3bd6c3 1325 if (!likely(lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)))
e752dd6c 1326 goto out_err;
e752dd6c 1327
9e3bd6c3 1328 ret = do_send_sigqueue(sig, q, p, &p->pending);
1da177e4 1329
1da177e4
LT
1330 if (!sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
1331 signal_wake_up(p, sig == SIGKILL);
1332
54767908 1333 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
e752dd6c 1334out_err:
e56d0903 1335 rcu_read_unlock();
e752dd6c
ON
1336
1337 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
1338}
1339
1340int
1341send_group_sigqueue(int sig, struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *p)
1342{
1343 unsigned long flags;
9e3bd6c3 1344 int ret;
1da177e4
LT
1345
1346 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
e56d0903 1347
1da177e4 1348 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
e56d0903 1349 /* Since it_lock is held, p->sighand cannot be NULL. */
1da177e4
LT
1350 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1351 handle_stop_signal(sig, p);
1352
9e3bd6c3 1353 ret = do_send_sigqueue(sig, q, p, &p->signal->shared_pending);
1da177e4
LT
1354
1355 __group_complete_signal(sig, p);
9e3bd6c3 1356
1da177e4
LT
1357 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1358 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
e56d0903 1359 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
1360}
1361
1362/*
1363 * Wake up any threads in the parent blocked in wait* syscalls.
1364 */
1365static inline void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p,
1366 struct task_struct *parent)
1367{
1368 wake_up_interruptible_sync(&parent->signal->wait_chldexit);
1369}
1370
1371/*
1372 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
1373 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
1374 */
1375
1376void do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
1377{
1378 struct siginfo info;
1379 unsigned long flags;
1380 struct sighand_struct *psig;
1381
1382 BUG_ON(sig == -1);
1383
1384 /* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead. */
e1abb39c 1385 BUG_ON(task_is_stopped_or_traced(tsk));
1da177e4
LT
1386
1387 BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
1388 (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
1389
1390 info.si_signo = sig;
1391 info.si_errno = 0;
b488893a
PE
1392 /*
1393 * we are under tasklist_lock here so our parent is tied to
1394 * us and cannot exit and release its namespace.
1395 *
1396 * the only it can is to switch its nsproxy with sys_unshare,
1397 * bu uncharing pid namespaces is not allowed, so we'll always
1398 * see relevant namespace
1399 *
1400 * write_lock() currently calls preempt_disable() which is the
1401 * same as rcu_read_lock(), but according to Oleg, this is not
1402 * correct to rely on this
1403 */
1404 rcu_read_lock();
1405 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1406 rcu_read_unlock();
1407
1da177e4
LT
1408 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1409
1410 /* FIXME: find out whether or not this is supposed to be c*time. */
1411 info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime_add(tsk->utime,
1412 tsk->signal->utime));
1413 info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime_add(tsk->stime,
1414 tsk->signal->stime));
1415
1416 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1417 if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
1418 info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1419 else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
1420 info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1421 else {
1422 info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1423 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
1424 }
1425
1426 psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
1427 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
7ed0175a 1428 if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
1da177e4
LT
1429 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
1430 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
1431 /*
1432 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care. POSIX.1
1433 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
1434 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
1435 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
1436 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
1437 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
1438 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie. Note that
1439 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
1440 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
1441 *
1442 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
1443 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
1444 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
1445 */
1446 tsk->exit_signal = -1;
1447 if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
1448 sig = 0;
1449 }
7ed20e1a 1450 if (valid_signal(sig) && sig > 0)
1da177e4
LT
1451 __group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent);
1452 __wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
1453 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
1454}
1455
a1d5e21e 1456static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why)
1da177e4
LT
1457{
1458 struct siginfo info;
1459 unsigned long flags;
bc505a47 1460 struct task_struct *parent;
1da177e4
LT
1461 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1462
a1d5e21e 1463 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
bc505a47
ON
1464 parent = tsk->parent;
1465 else {
1466 tsk = tsk->group_leader;
1467 parent = tsk->real_parent;
1468 }
1469
1da177e4
LT
1470 info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1471 info.si_errno = 0;
b488893a
PE
1472 /*
1473 * see comment in do_notify_parent() abot the following 3 lines
1474 */
1475 rcu_read_lock();
1476 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1477 rcu_read_unlock();
1478
1da177e4
LT
1479 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1480
1481 /* FIXME: find out whether or not this is supposed to be c*time. */
1482 info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(tsk->utime);
1483 info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(tsk->stime);
1484
1485 info.si_code = why;
1486 switch (why) {
1487 case CLD_CONTINUED:
1488 info.si_status = SIGCONT;
1489 break;
1490 case CLD_STOPPED:
1491 info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
1492 break;
1493 case CLD_TRAPPED:
1494 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1495 break;
1496 default:
1497 BUG();
1498 }
1499
1500 sighand = parent->sighand;
1501 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1502 if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
1503 !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
1504 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
1505 /*
1506 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
1507 */
1508 __wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
1509 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1510}
1511
d5f70c00
ON
1512static inline int may_ptrace_stop(void)
1513{
1514 if (!likely(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1515 return 0;
d5f70c00
ON
1516 /*
1517 * Are we in the middle of do_coredump?
1518 * If so and our tracer is also part of the coredump stopping
1519 * is a deadlock situation, and pointless because our tracer
1520 * is dead so don't allow us to stop.
1521 * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked
1522 * ->siglock we must see ->core_waiters != 0. Otherwise it
1523 * is safe to enter schedule().
1524 */
1525 if (unlikely(current->mm->core_waiters) &&
1526 unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm))
1527 return 0;
1528
1529 return 1;
1530}
1531
1a669c2f
RM
1532/*
1533 * Return nonzero if there is a SIGKILL that should be waking us up.
1534 * Called with the siglock held.
1535 */
1536static int sigkill_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
1537{
1538 return ((sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL) ||
1539 sigismember(&tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, SIGKILL)) &&
1540 !unlikely(sigismember(&tsk->blocked, SIGKILL)));
1541}
1542
1da177e4
LT
1543/*
1544 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
1545 *
1546 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
1547 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
1548 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
1549 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
1550 *
20686a30
ON
1551 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer
1552 * is gone, we keep current->exit_code unless clear_code.
1da177e4 1553 */
20686a30 1554static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
1da177e4 1555{
1a669c2f
RM
1556 int killed = 0;
1557
1558 if (arch_ptrace_stop_needed(exit_code, info)) {
1559 /*
1560 * The arch code has something special to do before a
1561 * ptrace stop. This is allowed to block, e.g. for faults
1562 * on user stack pages. We can't keep the siglock while
1563 * calling arch_ptrace_stop, so we must release it now.
1564 * To preserve proper semantics, we must do this before
1565 * any signal bookkeeping like checking group_stop_count.
1566 * Meanwhile, a SIGKILL could come in before we retake the
1567 * siglock. That must prevent us from sleeping in TASK_TRACED.
1568 * So after regaining the lock, we must check for SIGKILL.
1569 */
1570 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1571 arch_ptrace_stop(exit_code, info);
1572 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1573 killed = sigkill_pending(current);
1574 }
1575
1da177e4
LT
1576 /*
1577 * If there is a group stop in progress,
1578 * we must participate in the bookkeeping.
1579 */
1580 if (current->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1581 --current->signal->group_stop_count;
1582
1583 current->last_siginfo = info;
1584 current->exit_code = exit_code;
1585
1586 /* Let the debugger run. */
d9ae90ac 1587 __set_current_state(TASK_TRACED);
1da177e4
LT
1588 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1589 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1a669c2f 1590 if (!unlikely(killed) && may_ptrace_stop()) {
a1d5e21e 1591 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_TRAPPED);
1da177e4
LT
1592 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1593 schedule();
1594 } else {
1595 /*
1596 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
6405f7f4 1597 * Don't drop the lock yet, another tracer may come.
1da177e4 1598 */
6405f7f4 1599 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
20686a30
ON
1600 if (clear_code)
1601 current->exit_code = 0;
6405f7f4 1602 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1da177e4
LT
1603 }
1604
13b1c3d4
RM
1605 /*
1606 * While in TASK_TRACED, we were considered "frozen enough".
1607 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
1608 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
1609 */
1610 try_to_freeze();
1611
1da177e4
LT
1612 /*
1613 * We are back. Now reacquire the siglock before touching
1614 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
1615 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
1616 */
1617 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1618 current->last_siginfo = NULL;
1619
1620 /*
1621 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
1622 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
b74d0deb 1623 * This sets TIF_SIGPENDING, but never clears it.
1da177e4 1624 */
b74d0deb 1625 recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
1da177e4
LT
1626}
1627
1628void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
1629{
1630 siginfo_t info;
1631
1632 BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
1633
1634 memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
1635 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
1636 info.si_code = exit_code;
b488893a 1637 info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
1da177e4
LT
1638 info.si_uid = current->uid;
1639
1640 /* Let the debugger run. */
1641 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
20686a30 1642 ptrace_stop(exit_code, 1, &info);
1da177e4
LT
1643 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1644}
1645
1da177e4
LT
1646static void
1647finish_stop(int stop_count)
1648{
1649 /*
1650 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there is
1651 * a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
1652 * report to the parent. When ptraced, every thread reports itself.
1653 */
a1d5e21e
ON
1654 if (stop_count == 0 || (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) {
1655 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1656 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_STOPPED);
1657 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1658 }
bc505a47 1659
3df494a3
RW
1660 do {
1661 schedule();
1662 } while (try_to_freeze());
1da177e4
LT
1663 /*
1664 * Now we don't run again until continued.
1665 */
1666 current->exit_code = 0;
1667}
1668
1669/*
1670 * This performs the stopping for SIGSTOP and other stop signals.
1671 * We have to stop all threads in the thread group.
1672 * Returns nonzero if we've actually stopped and released the siglock.
1673 * Returns zero if we didn't stop and still hold the siglock.
1674 */
a122b341 1675static int do_signal_stop(int signr)
1da177e4
LT
1676{
1677 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
dac27f4a 1678 int stop_count;
1da177e4 1679
1da177e4
LT
1680 if (sig->group_stop_count > 0) {
1681 /*
1682 * There is a group stop in progress. We don't need to
1683 * start another one.
1684 */
1da177e4 1685 stop_count = --sig->group_stop_count;
dac27f4a 1686 } else {
f558b7e4
ON
1687 struct task_struct *t;
1688
ed5d2cac 1689 if (!likely(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED) ||
573cf9ad 1690 unlikely(signal_group_exit(sig)))
f558b7e4 1691 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
1692 /*
1693 * There is no group stop already in progress.
a122b341 1694 * We must initiate one now.
1da177e4 1695 */
a122b341 1696 sig->group_exit_code = signr;
1da177e4 1697
a122b341
ON
1698 stop_count = 0;
1699 for (t = next_thread(current); t != current; t = next_thread(t))
1da177e4 1700 /*
a122b341
ON
1701 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
1702 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
1703 * so this check has no races.
1da177e4 1704 */
d12619b5 1705 if (!(t->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
e1abb39c 1706 !task_is_stopped_or_traced(t)) {
a122b341
ON
1707 stop_count++;
1708 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
1709 }
1710 sig->group_stop_count = stop_count;
1da177e4
LT
1711 }
1712
dac27f4a
ON
1713 if (stop_count == 0)
1714 sig->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1715 current->exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1716 __set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
1717
1718 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
1719 finish_stop(stop_count);
1720 return 1;
1721}
1722
18c98b65
RM
1723static int ptrace_signal(int signr, siginfo_t *info,
1724 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1725{
1726 if (!(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1727 return signr;
1728
1729 ptrace_signal_deliver(regs, cookie);
1730
1731 /* Let the debugger run. */
1732 ptrace_stop(signr, 0, info);
1733
1734 /* We're back. Did the debugger cancel the sig? */
1735 signr = current->exit_code;
1736 if (signr == 0)
1737 return signr;
1738
1739 current->exit_code = 0;
1740
1741 /* Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
1742 changed. If the debugger wanted something
1743 specific in the siginfo structure then it should
1744 have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO. */
1745 if (signr != info->si_signo) {
1746 info->si_signo = signr;
1747 info->si_errno = 0;
1748 info->si_code = SI_USER;
1749 info->si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current->parent);
1750 info->si_uid = current->parent->uid;
1751 }
1752
1753 /* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it. */
1754 if (sigismember(&current->blocked, signr)) {
1755 specific_send_sig_info(signr, info, current);
1756 signr = 0;
1757 }
1758
1759 return signr;
1760}
1761
1da177e4
LT
1762int get_signal_to_deliver(siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *return_ka,
1763 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1764{
1765 sigset_t *mask = &current->blocked;
1766 int signr = 0;
1767
13b1c3d4
RM
1768relock:
1769 /*
1770 * We'll jump back here after any time we were stopped in TASK_STOPPED.
1771 * While in TASK_STOPPED, we were considered "frozen enough".
1772 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
1773 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
1774 */
fc558a74
RW
1775 try_to_freeze();
1776
1da177e4 1777 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
e4420551
ON
1778
1779 if (unlikely(current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_MASK)) {
1780 int why = (current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)
1781 ? CLD_CONTINUED : CLD_STOPPED;
1782 current->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_CLD_MASK;
1783 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1784
1785 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1786 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current->group_leader, why);
1787 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1788 goto relock;
1789 }
1790
1da177e4
LT
1791 for (;;) {
1792 struct k_sigaction *ka;
1793
1794 if (unlikely(current->signal->group_stop_count > 0) &&
f558b7e4 1795 do_signal_stop(0))
1da177e4
LT
1796 goto relock;
1797
1798 signr = dequeue_signal(current, mask, info);
1799
1800 if (!signr)
1801 break; /* will return 0 */
1802
18c98b65
RM
1803 if (signr != SIGKILL) {
1804 signr = ptrace_signal(signr, info, regs, cookie);
1805 if (!signr)
1da177e4 1806 continue;
1da177e4
LT
1807 }
1808
1809 ka = &current->sighand->action[signr-1];
1810 if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing. */
1811 continue;
1812 if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
1813 /* Run the handler. */
1814 *return_ka = *ka;
1815
1816 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
1817 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1818
1819 break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
1820 }
1821
1822 /*
1823 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
1824 */
1825 if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
1826 continue;
1827
84d73786 1828 /*
0fbc26a6 1829 * Global init gets no signals it doesn't want.
84d73786 1830 */
0fbc26a6 1831 if (is_global_init(current))
1da177e4
LT
1832 continue;
1833
1834 if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
1835 /*
1836 * The default action is to stop all threads in
1837 * the thread group. The job control signals
1838 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
1839 * always works. Note that siglock needs to be
1840 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
1841 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
1842 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
1843 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
1844 */
1845 if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
1846 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1847
1848 /* signals can be posted during this window */
1849
3e7cd6c4 1850 if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
1da177e4
LT
1851 goto relock;
1852
1853 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1854 }
1855
1856 if (likely(do_signal_stop(signr))) {
1857 /* It released the siglock. */
1858 goto relock;
1859 }
1860
1861 /*
1862 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
1863 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
1864 */
1865 continue;
1866 }
1867
1868 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1869
1870 /*
1871 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
1872 */
1873 current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
45807a1d
IM
1874 if ((signr != SIGKILL) && print_fatal_signals)
1875 print_fatal_signal(regs, signr);
1da177e4
LT
1876 if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
1877 /*
1878 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
1879 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
1880 * their demise. If we lost the race with another
1881 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
1882 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
1883 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
1884 */
1885 do_coredump((long)signr, signr, regs);
1886 }
1887
1888 /*
1889 * Death signals, no core dump.
1890 */
1891 do_group_exit(signr);
1892 /* NOTREACHED */
1893 }
1894 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1895 return signr;
1896}
1897
d12619b5
ON
1898void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk)
1899{
1900 int group_stop = 0;
5dee1707 1901 struct task_struct *t;
d12619b5 1902
5dee1707
ON
1903 if (thread_group_empty(tsk) || signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
1904 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
1905 return;
d12619b5
ON
1906 }
1907
5dee1707 1908 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
d12619b5
ON
1909 /*
1910 * From now this task is not visible for group-wide signals,
1911 * see wants_signal(), do_signal_stop().
1912 */
1913 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
5dee1707
ON
1914 if (!signal_pending(tsk))
1915 goto out;
1916
1917 /* It could be that __group_complete_signal() choose us to
1918 * notify about group-wide signal. Another thread should be
1919 * woken now to take the signal since we will not.
1920 */
1921 for (t = tsk; (t = next_thread(t)) != tsk; )
1922 if (!signal_pending(t) && !(t->flags & PF_EXITING))
1923 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
1924
1925 if (unlikely(tsk->signal->group_stop_count) &&
1926 !--tsk->signal->group_stop_count) {
1927 tsk->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1928 group_stop = 1;
1929 }
1930out:
d12619b5
ON
1931 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1932
1933 if (unlikely(group_stop)) {
1934 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1935 do_notify_parent_cldstop(tsk, CLD_STOPPED);
1936 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1937 }
1938}
1939
1da177e4
LT
1940EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
1941EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
1942EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
1943EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
1da177e4
LT
1944EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_proc);
1945EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptrace_notify);
1946EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
1947EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
1948EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
1949EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_all_signals);
1950EXPORT_SYMBOL(unblock_all_signals);
1951
1952
1953/*
1954 * System call entry points.
1955 */
1956
1957asmlinkage long sys_restart_syscall(void)
1958{
1959 struct restart_block *restart = &current_thread_info()->restart_block;
1960 return restart->fn(restart);
1961}
1962
1963long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
1964{
1965 return -EINTR;
1966}
1967
1968/*
1969 * We don't need to get the kernel lock - this is all local to this
1970 * particular thread.. (and that's good, because this is _heavily_
1971 * used by various programs)
1972 */
1973
1974/*
1975 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
1976 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
1977 *
1978 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
1979 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
1980 * and friends.
1981 */
1982int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
1983{
1984 int error;
1da177e4
LT
1985
1986 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
a26fd335
ON
1987 if (oldset)
1988 *oldset = current->blocked;
1989
1da177e4
LT
1990 error = 0;
1991 switch (how) {
1992 case SIG_BLOCK:
1993 sigorsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, set);
1994 break;
1995 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
1996 signandsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, set);
1997 break;
1998 case SIG_SETMASK:
1999 current->blocked = *set;
2000 break;
2001 default:
2002 error = -EINVAL;
2003 }
2004 recalc_sigpending();
2005 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
a26fd335 2006
1da177e4
LT
2007 return error;
2008}
2009
2010asmlinkage long
2011sys_rt_sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t __user *set, sigset_t __user *oset, size_t sigsetsize)
2012{
2013 int error = -EINVAL;
2014 sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2015
2016 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2017 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2018 goto out;
2019
2020 if (set) {
2021 error = -EFAULT;
2022 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
2023 goto out;
2024 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2025
2026 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, &old_set);
2027 if (error)
2028 goto out;
2029 if (oset)
2030 goto set_old;
2031 } else if (oset) {
2032 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2033 old_set = current->blocked;
2034 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2035
2036 set_old:
2037 error = -EFAULT;
2038 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2039 goto out;
2040 }
2041 error = 0;
2042out:
2043 return error;
2044}
2045
2046long do_sigpending(void __user *set, unsigned long sigsetsize)
2047{
2048 long error = -EINVAL;
2049 sigset_t pending;
2050
2051 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(sigset_t))
2052 goto out;
2053
2054 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2055 sigorsets(&pending, &current->pending.signal,
2056 &current->signal->shared_pending.signal);
2057 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2058
2059 /* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it. */
2060 sigandsets(&pending, &current->blocked, &pending);
2061
2062 error = -EFAULT;
2063 if (!copy_to_user(set, &pending, sigsetsize))
2064 error = 0;
2065
2066out:
2067 return error;
2068}
2069
2070asmlinkage long
2071sys_rt_sigpending(sigset_t __user *set, size_t sigsetsize)
2072{
2073 return do_sigpending(set, sigsetsize);
2074}
2075
2076#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_COPY_SIGINFO_TO_USER
2077
2078int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, siginfo_t *from)
2079{
2080 int err;
2081
2082 if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2083 return -EFAULT;
2084 if (from->si_code < 0)
2085 return __copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t))
2086 ? -EFAULT : 0;
2087 /*
2088 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
2089 * this code is fixed accordingly.
fba2afaa
DL
2090 * Please remember to update the signalfd_copyinfo() function
2091 * inside fs/signalfd.c too, in case siginfo_t changes.
1da177e4
LT
2092 * It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
2093 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
2094 * 3 ints plus the relevant union member.
2095 */
2096 err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
2097 err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
2098 err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
2099 switch (from->si_code & __SI_MASK) {
2100 case __SI_KILL:
2101 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2102 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2103 break;
2104 case __SI_TIMER:
2105 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
2106 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
2107 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2108 break;
2109 case __SI_POLL:
2110 err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
2111 err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
2112 break;
2113 case __SI_FAULT:
2114 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
2115#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2116 err |= __put_user(from->si_trapno, &to->si_trapno);
2117#endif
2118 break;
2119 case __SI_CHLD:
2120 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2121 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2122 err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
2123 err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
2124 err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
2125 break;
2126 case __SI_RT: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */
2127 case __SI_MESGQ: /* But this is */
2128 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2129 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2130 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2131 break;
2132 default: /* this is just in case for now ... */
2133 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2134 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2135 break;
2136 }
2137 return err;
2138}
2139
2140#endif
2141
2142asmlinkage long
2143sys_rt_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t __user *uthese,
2144 siginfo_t __user *uinfo,
2145 const struct timespec __user *uts,
2146 size_t sigsetsize)
2147{
2148 int ret, sig;
2149 sigset_t these;
2150 struct timespec ts;
2151 siginfo_t info;
2152 long timeout = 0;
2153
2154 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2155 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2156 return -EINVAL;
2157
2158 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
2159 return -EFAULT;
2160
2161 /*
2162 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we
2163 * want to block.
2164 */
2165 sigdelsetmask(&these, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2166 signotset(&these);
2167
2168 if (uts) {
2169 if (copy_from_user(&ts, uts, sizeof(ts)))
2170 return -EFAULT;
2171 if (ts.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L || ts.tv_nsec < 0
2172 || ts.tv_sec < 0)
2173 return -EINVAL;
2174 }
2175
2176 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2177 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2178 if (!sig) {
2179 timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
2180 if (uts)
2181 timeout = (timespec_to_jiffies(&ts)
2182 + (ts.tv_sec || ts.tv_nsec));
2183
2184 if (timeout) {
2185 /* None ready -- temporarily unblock those we're
2186 * interested while we are sleeping in so that we'll
2187 * be awakened when they arrive. */
2188 current->real_blocked = current->blocked;
2189 sigandsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, &these);
2190 recalc_sigpending();
2191 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2192
75bcc8c5 2193 timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
1da177e4 2194
1da177e4
LT
2195 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2196 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2197 current->blocked = current->real_blocked;
2198 siginitset(&current->real_blocked, 0);
2199 recalc_sigpending();
2200 }
2201 }
2202 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2203
2204 if (sig) {
2205 ret = sig;
2206 if (uinfo) {
2207 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
2208 ret = -EFAULT;
2209 }
2210 } else {
2211 ret = -EAGAIN;
2212 if (timeout)
2213 ret = -EINTR;
2214 }
2215
2216 return ret;
2217}
2218
2219asmlinkage long
2220sys_kill(int pid, int sig)
2221{
2222 struct siginfo info;
2223
2224 info.si_signo = sig;
2225 info.si_errno = 0;
2226 info.si_code = SI_USER;
b488893a 2227 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
1da177e4
LT
2228 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2229
2230 return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
2231}
2232
6dd69f10 2233static int do_tkill(int tgid, int pid, int sig)
1da177e4 2234{
1da177e4 2235 int error;
6dd69f10 2236 struct siginfo info;
1da177e4
LT
2237 struct task_struct *p;
2238
6dd69f10 2239 error = -ESRCH;
1da177e4
LT
2240 info.si_signo = sig;
2241 info.si_errno = 0;
2242 info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
b488893a 2243 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
1da177e4
LT
2244 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2245
2246 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
228ebcbe 2247 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
b488893a 2248 if (p && (tgid <= 0 || task_tgid_vnr(p) == tgid)) {
1da177e4
LT
2249 error = check_kill_permission(sig, &info, p);
2250 /*
2251 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
2252 * probe. No signal is actually delivered.
2253 */
2254 if (!error && sig && p->sighand) {
2255 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
2256 handle_stop_signal(sig, p);
2257 error = specific_send_sig_info(sig, &info, p);
2258 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
2259 }
2260 }
2261 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
6dd69f10 2262
1da177e4
LT
2263 return error;
2264}
2265
6dd69f10
VL
2266/**
2267 * sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
2268 * @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
2269 * @pid: the PID of the thread
2270 * @sig: signal to be sent
2271 *
72fd4a35 2272 * This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
6dd69f10
VL
2273 * exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
2274 * method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
2275 */
2276asmlinkage long sys_tgkill(int tgid, int pid, int sig)
2277{
2278 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2279 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2280 return -EINVAL;
2281
2282 return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
2283}
2284
1da177e4
LT
2285/*
2286 * Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
2287 */
2288asmlinkage long
2289sys_tkill(int pid, int sig)
2290{
1da177e4
LT
2291 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2292 if (pid <= 0)
2293 return -EINVAL;
2294
6dd69f10 2295 return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
1da177e4
LT
2296}
2297
2298asmlinkage long
2299sys_rt_sigqueueinfo(int pid, int sig, siginfo_t __user *uinfo)
2300{
2301 siginfo_t info;
2302
2303 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2304 return -EFAULT;
2305
2306 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2307 Nor can they impersonate a kill(), which adds source info. */
2308 if (info.si_code >= 0)
2309 return -EPERM;
2310 info.si_signo = sig;
2311
2312 /* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups. */
2313 return kill_proc_info(sig, &info, pid);
2314}
2315
88531f72 2316int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
1da177e4 2317{
93585eea 2318 struct task_struct *t = current;
1da177e4 2319 struct k_sigaction *k;
71fabd5e 2320 sigset_t mask;
1da177e4 2321
7ed20e1a 2322 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
1da177e4
LT
2323 return -EINVAL;
2324
93585eea 2325 k = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
1da177e4
LT
2326
2327 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
2328 if (oact)
2329 *oact = *k;
2330
2331 if (act) {
9ac95f2f
ON
2332 sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
2333 sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
88531f72 2334 *k = *act;
1da177e4
LT
2335 /*
2336 * POSIX 3.3.1.3:
2337 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
2338 * pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
2339 * whether or not it is blocked."
2340 *
2341 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
2342 * pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
2343 * (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
2344 * be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
2345 */
93585eea 2346 if (__sig_ignored(t, sig)) {
71fabd5e
GA
2347 sigemptyset(&mask);
2348 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
2349 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->signal->shared_pending);
1da177e4 2350 do {
71fabd5e 2351 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->pending);
1da177e4
LT
2352 t = next_thread(t);
2353 } while (t != current);
1da177e4 2354 }
1da177e4
LT
2355 }
2356
2357 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2358 return 0;
2359}
2360
2361int
2362do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long sp)
2363{
2364 stack_t oss;
2365 int error;
2366
2367 if (uoss) {
2368 oss.ss_sp = (void __user *) current->sas_ss_sp;
2369 oss.ss_size = current->sas_ss_size;
2370 oss.ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp);
2371 }
2372
2373 if (uss) {
2374 void __user *ss_sp;
2375 size_t ss_size;
2376 int ss_flags;
2377
2378 error = -EFAULT;
2379 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uss, sizeof(*uss))
2380 || __get_user(ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp)
2381 || __get_user(ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags)
2382 || __get_user(ss_size, &uss->ss_size))
2383 goto out;
2384
2385 error = -EPERM;
2386 if (on_sig_stack(sp))
2387 goto out;
2388
2389 error = -EINVAL;
2390 /*
2391 *
2392 * Note - this code used to test ss_flags incorrectly
2393 * old code may have been written using ss_flags==0
2394 * to mean ss_flags==SS_ONSTACK (as this was the only
2395 * way that worked) - this fix preserves that older
2396 * mechanism
2397 */
2398 if (ss_flags != SS_DISABLE && ss_flags != SS_ONSTACK && ss_flags != 0)
2399 goto out;
2400
2401 if (ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
2402 ss_size = 0;
2403 ss_sp = NULL;
2404 } else {
2405 error = -ENOMEM;
2406 if (ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
2407 goto out;
2408 }
2409
2410 current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
2411 current->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
2412 }
2413
2414 if (uoss) {
2415 error = -EFAULT;
2416 if (copy_to_user(uoss, &oss, sizeof(oss)))
2417 goto out;
2418 }
2419
2420 error = 0;
2421out:
2422 return error;
2423}
2424
2425#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
2426
2427asmlinkage long
2428sys_sigpending(old_sigset_t __user *set)
2429{
2430 return do_sigpending(set, sizeof(*set));
2431}
2432
2433#endif
2434
2435#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
2436/* Some platforms have their own version with special arguments others
2437 support only sys_rt_sigprocmask. */
2438
2439asmlinkage long
2440sys_sigprocmask(int how, old_sigset_t __user *set, old_sigset_t __user *oset)
2441{
2442 int error;
2443 old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2444
2445 if (set) {
2446 error = -EFAULT;
2447 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
2448 goto out;
2449 new_set &= ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2450
2451 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2452 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2453
2454 error = 0;
2455 switch (how) {
2456 default:
2457 error = -EINVAL;
2458 break;
2459 case SIG_BLOCK:
2460 sigaddsetmask(&current->blocked, new_set);
2461 break;
2462 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
2463 sigdelsetmask(&current->blocked, new_set);
2464 break;
2465 case SIG_SETMASK:
2466 current->blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
2467 break;
2468 }
2469
2470 recalc_sigpending();
2471 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2472 if (error)
2473 goto out;
2474 if (oset)
2475 goto set_old;
2476 } else if (oset) {
2477 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2478 set_old:
2479 error = -EFAULT;
2480 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2481 goto out;
2482 }
2483 error = 0;
2484out:
2485 return error;
2486}
2487#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */
2488
2489#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION
2490asmlinkage long
2491sys_rt_sigaction(int sig,
2492 const struct sigaction __user *act,
2493 struct sigaction __user *oact,
2494 size_t sigsetsize)
2495{
2496 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2497 int ret = -EINVAL;
2498
2499 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2500 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2501 goto out;
2502
2503 if (act) {
2504 if (copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
2505 return -EFAULT;
2506 }
2507
2508 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
2509
2510 if (!ret && oact) {
2511 if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
2512 return -EFAULT;
2513 }
2514out:
2515 return ret;
2516}
2517#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION */
2518
2519#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SGETMASK
2520
2521/*
2522 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
2523 */
2524asmlinkage long
2525sys_sgetmask(void)
2526{
2527 /* SMP safe */
2528 return current->blocked.sig[0];
2529}
2530
2531asmlinkage long
2532sys_ssetmask(int newmask)
2533{
2534 int old;
2535
2536 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2537 old = current->blocked.sig[0];
2538
2539 siginitset(&current->blocked, newmask & ~(sigmask(SIGKILL)|
2540 sigmask(SIGSTOP)));
2541 recalc_sigpending();
2542 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2543
2544 return old;
2545}
2546#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SGETMASK */
2547
2548#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
2549/*
2550 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigaction.
2551 */
2552asmlinkage unsigned long
2553sys_signal(int sig, __sighandler_t handler)
2554{
2555 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2556 int ret;
2557
2558 new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
2559 new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
c70d3d70 2560 sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
1da177e4
LT
2561
2562 ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
2563
2564 return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
2565}
2566#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */
2567
2568#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE
2569
2570asmlinkage long
2571sys_pause(void)
2572{
2573 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2574 schedule();
2575 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2576}
2577
2578#endif
2579
150256d8
DW
2580#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND
2581asmlinkage long sys_rt_sigsuspend(sigset_t __user *unewset, size_t sigsetsize)
2582{
2583 sigset_t newset;
2584
2585 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2586 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2587 return -EINVAL;
2588
2589 if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
2590 return -EFAULT;
2591 sigdelsetmask(&newset, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2592
2593 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2594 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
2595 current->blocked = newset;
2596 recalc_sigpending();
2597 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2598
2599 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2600 schedule();
2601 set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
2602 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2603}
2604#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND */
2605
f269fdd1
DH
2606__attribute__((weak)) const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2607{
2608 return NULL;
2609}
2610
1da177e4
LT
2611void __init signals_init(void)
2612{
0a31bd5f 2613 sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC);
1da177e4 2614}