signal, x86: add SIGSYS info and make it synchronous.
[linux-2.6-block.git] / kernel / seccomp.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/seccomp.c
3 *
4 * Copyright 2004-2005 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@cpushare.com>
5 *
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6 * Copyright (C) 2012 Google, Inc.
7 * Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
8 *
9 * This defines a simple but solid secure-computing facility.
10 *
11 * Mode 1 uses a fixed list of allowed system calls.
12 * Mode 2 allows user-defined system call filters in the form
13 * of Berkeley Packet Filters/Linux Socket Filters.
1da177e4
LT
14 */
15
e2cfabdf 16#include <linux/atomic.h>
85e7bac3 17#include <linux/audit.h>
5b101740 18#include <linux/compat.h>
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19#include <linux/sched.h>
20#include <linux/seccomp.h>
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21
22/* #define SECCOMP_DEBUG 1 */
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23
24#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
25#include <asm/syscall.h>
26#include <linux/filter.h>
27#include <linux/security.h>
28#include <linux/slab.h>
29#include <linux/tracehook.h>
30#include <linux/uaccess.h>
31
32/**
33 * struct seccomp_filter - container for seccomp BPF programs
34 *
35 * @usage: reference count to manage the object lifetime.
36 * get/put helpers should be used when accessing an instance
37 * outside of a lifetime-guarded section. In general, this
38 * is only needed for handling filters shared across tasks.
39 * @prev: points to a previously installed, or inherited, filter
40 * @len: the number of instructions in the program
41 * @insns: the BPF program instructions to evaluate
42 *
43 * seccomp_filter objects are organized in a tree linked via the @prev
44 * pointer. For any task, it appears to be a singly-linked list starting
45 * with current->seccomp.filter, the most recently attached or inherited filter.
46 * However, multiple filters may share a @prev node, by way of fork(), which
47 * results in a unidirectional tree existing in memory. This is similar to
48 * how namespaces work.
49 *
50 * seccomp_filter objects should never be modified after being attached
51 * to a task_struct (other than @usage).
52 */
53struct seccomp_filter {
54 atomic_t usage;
55 struct seccomp_filter *prev;
56 unsigned short len; /* Instruction count */
57 struct sock_filter insns[];
58};
59
60/* Limit any path through the tree to 256KB worth of instructions. */
61#define MAX_INSNS_PER_PATH ((1 << 18) / sizeof(struct sock_filter))
62
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63/**
64 * get_u32 - returns a u32 offset into data
65 * @data: a unsigned 64 bit value
66 * @index: 0 or 1 to return the first or second 32-bits
67 *
68 * This inline exists to hide the length of unsigned long. If a 32-bit
69 * unsigned long is passed in, it will be extended and the top 32-bits will be
70 * 0. If it is a 64-bit unsigned long, then whatever data is resident will be
71 * properly returned.
72 *
73 * Endianness is explicitly ignored and left for BPF program authors to manage
74 * as per the specific architecture.
75 */
76static inline u32 get_u32(u64 data, int index)
77{
78 return ((u32 *)&data)[index];
79}
80
81/* Helper for bpf_load below. */
82#define BPF_DATA(_name) offsetof(struct seccomp_data, _name)
83/**
84 * bpf_load: checks and returns a pointer to the requested offset
85 * @off: offset into struct seccomp_data to load from
86 *
87 * Returns the requested 32-bits of data.
88 * seccomp_check_filter() should assure that @off is 32-bit aligned
89 * and not out of bounds. Failure to do so is a BUG.
90 */
91u32 seccomp_bpf_load(int off)
92{
93 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
94 if (off == BPF_DATA(nr))
95 return syscall_get_nr(current, regs);
96 if (off == BPF_DATA(arch))
97 return syscall_get_arch(current, regs);
98 if (off >= BPF_DATA(args[0]) && off < BPF_DATA(args[6])) {
99 unsigned long value;
100 int arg = (off - BPF_DATA(args[0])) / sizeof(u64);
101 int index = !!(off % sizeof(u64));
102 syscall_get_arguments(current, regs, arg, 1, &value);
103 return get_u32(value, index);
104 }
105 if (off == BPF_DATA(instruction_pointer))
106 return get_u32(KSTK_EIP(current), 0);
107 if (off == BPF_DATA(instruction_pointer) + sizeof(u32))
108 return get_u32(KSTK_EIP(current), 1);
109 /* seccomp_check_filter should make this impossible. */
110 BUG();
111}
112
113/**
114 * seccomp_check_filter - verify seccomp filter code
115 * @filter: filter to verify
116 * @flen: length of filter
117 *
118 * Takes a previously checked filter (by sk_chk_filter) and
119 * redirects all filter code that loads struct sk_buff data
120 * and related data through seccomp_bpf_load. It also
121 * enforces length and alignment checking of those loads.
122 *
123 * Returns 0 if the rule set is legal or -EINVAL if not.
124 */
125static int seccomp_check_filter(struct sock_filter *filter, unsigned int flen)
126{
127 int pc;
128 for (pc = 0; pc < flen; pc++) {
129 struct sock_filter *ftest = &filter[pc];
130 u16 code = ftest->code;
131 u32 k = ftest->k;
132
133 switch (code) {
134 case BPF_S_LD_W_ABS:
135 ftest->code = BPF_S_ANC_SECCOMP_LD_W;
136 /* 32-bit aligned and not out of bounds. */
137 if (k >= sizeof(struct seccomp_data) || k & 3)
138 return -EINVAL;
139 continue;
140 case BPF_S_LD_W_LEN:
141 ftest->code = BPF_S_LD_IMM;
142 ftest->k = sizeof(struct seccomp_data);
143 continue;
144 case BPF_S_LDX_W_LEN:
145 ftest->code = BPF_S_LDX_IMM;
146 ftest->k = sizeof(struct seccomp_data);
147 continue;
148 /* Explicitly include allowed calls. */
149 case BPF_S_RET_K:
150 case BPF_S_RET_A:
151 case BPF_S_ALU_ADD_K:
152 case BPF_S_ALU_ADD_X:
153 case BPF_S_ALU_SUB_K:
154 case BPF_S_ALU_SUB_X:
155 case BPF_S_ALU_MUL_K:
156 case BPF_S_ALU_MUL_X:
157 case BPF_S_ALU_DIV_X:
158 case BPF_S_ALU_AND_K:
159 case BPF_S_ALU_AND_X:
160 case BPF_S_ALU_OR_K:
161 case BPF_S_ALU_OR_X:
162 case BPF_S_ALU_LSH_K:
163 case BPF_S_ALU_LSH_X:
164 case BPF_S_ALU_RSH_K:
165 case BPF_S_ALU_RSH_X:
166 case BPF_S_ALU_NEG:
167 case BPF_S_LD_IMM:
168 case BPF_S_LDX_IMM:
169 case BPF_S_MISC_TAX:
170 case BPF_S_MISC_TXA:
171 case BPF_S_ALU_DIV_K:
172 case BPF_S_LD_MEM:
173 case BPF_S_LDX_MEM:
174 case BPF_S_ST:
175 case BPF_S_STX:
176 case BPF_S_JMP_JA:
177 case BPF_S_JMP_JEQ_K:
178 case BPF_S_JMP_JEQ_X:
179 case BPF_S_JMP_JGE_K:
180 case BPF_S_JMP_JGE_X:
181 case BPF_S_JMP_JGT_K:
182 case BPF_S_JMP_JGT_X:
183 case BPF_S_JMP_JSET_K:
184 case BPF_S_JMP_JSET_X:
185 continue;
186 default:
187 return -EINVAL;
188 }
189 }
190 return 0;
191}
192
193/**
194 * seccomp_run_filters - evaluates all seccomp filters against @syscall
195 * @syscall: number of the current system call
196 *
197 * Returns valid seccomp BPF response codes.
198 */
199static u32 seccomp_run_filters(int syscall)
200{
201 struct seccomp_filter *f;
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202 u32 ret = SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW;
203
204 /* Ensure unexpected behavior doesn't result in failing open. */
205 if (WARN_ON(current->seccomp.filter == NULL))
206 return SECCOMP_RET_KILL;
207
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208 /*
209 * All filters in the list are evaluated and the lowest BPF return
acf3b2c7 210 * value always takes priority (ignoring the DATA).
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211 */
212 for (f = current->seccomp.filter; f; f = f->prev) {
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213 u32 cur_ret = sk_run_filter(NULL, f->insns);
214 if ((cur_ret & SECCOMP_RET_ACTION) < (ret & SECCOMP_RET_ACTION))
215 ret = cur_ret;
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216 }
217 return ret;
218}
219
220/**
221 * seccomp_attach_filter: Attaches a seccomp filter to current.
222 * @fprog: BPF program to install
223 *
224 * Returns 0 on success or an errno on failure.
225 */
226static long seccomp_attach_filter(struct sock_fprog *fprog)
227{
228 struct seccomp_filter *filter;
229 unsigned long fp_size = fprog->len * sizeof(struct sock_filter);
230 unsigned long total_insns = fprog->len;
231 long ret;
232
233 if (fprog->len == 0 || fprog->len > BPF_MAXINSNS)
234 return -EINVAL;
235
236 for (filter = current->seccomp.filter; filter; filter = filter->prev)
237 total_insns += filter->len + 4; /* include a 4 instr penalty */
238 if (total_insns > MAX_INSNS_PER_PATH)
239 return -ENOMEM;
240
241 /*
242 * Installing a seccomp filter requires that the task have
243 * CAP_SYS_ADMIN in its namespace or be running with no_new_privs.
244 * This avoids scenarios where unprivileged tasks can affect the
245 * behavior of privileged children.
246 */
247 if (!current->no_new_privs &&
248 security_capable_noaudit(current_cred(), current_user_ns(),
249 CAP_SYS_ADMIN) != 0)
250 return -EACCES;
251
252 /* Allocate a new seccomp_filter */
253 filter = kzalloc(sizeof(struct seccomp_filter) + fp_size,
254 GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN);
255 if (!filter)
256 return -ENOMEM;
257 atomic_set(&filter->usage, 1);
258 filter->len = fprog->len;
259
260 /* Copy the instructions from fprog. */
261 ret = -EFAULT;
262 if (copy_from_user(filter->insns, fprog->filter, fp_size))
263 goto fail;
264
265 /* Check and rewrite the fprog via the skb checker */
266 ret = sk_chk_filter(filter->insns, filter->len);
267 if (ret)
268 goto fail;
269
270 /* Check and rewrite the fprog for seccomp use */
271 ret = seccomp_check_filter(filter->insns, filter->len);
272 if (ret)
273 goto fail;
274
275 /*
276 * If there is an existing filter, make it the prev and don't drop its
277 * task reference.
278 */
279 filter->prev = current->seccomp.filter;
280 current->seccomp.filter = filter;
281 return 0;
282fail:
283 kfree(filter);
284 return ret;
285}
286
287/**
288 * seccomp_attach_user_filter - attaches a user-supplied sock_fprog
289 * @user_filter: pointer to the user data containing a sock_fprog.
290 *
291 * Returns 0 on success and non-zero otherwise.
292 */
293long seccomp_attach_user_filter(char __user *user_filter)
294{
295 struct sock_fprog fprog;
296 long ret = -EFAULT;
297
298#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
299 if (is_compat_task()) {
300 struct compat_sock_fprog fprog32;
301 if (copy_from_user(&fprog32, user_filter, sizeof(fprog32)))
302 goto out;
303 fprog.len = fprog32.len;
304 fprog.filter = compat_ptr(fprog32.filter);
305 } else /* falls through to the if below. */
306#endif
307 if (copy_from_user(&fprog, user_filter, sizeof(fprog)))
308 goto out;
309 ret = seccomp_attach_filter(&fprog);
310out:
311 return ret;
312}
313
314/* get_seccomp_filter - increments the reference count of the filter on @tsk */
315void get_seccomp_filter(struct task_struct *tsk)
316{
317 struct seccomp_filter *orig = tsk->seccomp.filter;
318 if (!orig)
319 return;
320 /* Reference count is bounded by the number of total processes. */
321 atomic_inc(&orig->usage);
322}
323
324/* put_seccomp_filter - decrements the ref count of tsk->seccomp.filter */
325void put_seccomp_filter(struct task_struct *tsk)
326{
327 struct seccomp_filter *orig = tsk->seccomp.filter;
328 /* Clean up single-reference branches iteratively. */
329 while (orig && atomic_dec_and_test(&orig->usage)) {
330 struct seccomp_filter *freeme = orig;
331 orig = orig->prev;
332 kfree(freeme);
333 }
334}
335#endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER */
1da177e4
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336
337/*
338 * Secure computing mode 1 allows only read/write/exit/sigreturn.
339 * To be fully secure this must be combined with rlimit
340 * to limit the stack allocations too.
341 */
342static int mode1_syscalls[] = {
343 __NR_seccomp_read, __NR_seccomp_write, __NR_seccomp_exit, __NR_seccomp_sigreturn,
344 0, /* null terminated */
345};
346
5b101740 347#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1da177e4
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348static int mode1_syscalls_32[] = {
349 __NR_seccomp_read_32, __NR_seccomp_write_32, __NR_seccomp_exit_32, __NR_seccomp_sigreturn_32,
350 0, /* null terminated */
351};
352#endif
353
acf3b2c7 354int __secure_computing(int this_syscall)
1da177e4
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355{
356 int mode = current->seccomp.mode;
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357 int exit_sig = 0;
358 int *syscall;
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359 u32 ret = SECCOMP_RET_KILL;
360 int data;
1da177e4
LT
361
362 switch (mode) {
e2cfabdf 363 case SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT:
1da177e4 364 syscall = mode1_syscalls;
5b101740
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365#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
366 if (is_compat_task())
1da177e4
LT
367 syscall = mode1_syscalls_32;
368#endif
369 do {
370 if (*syscall == this_syscall)
acf3b2c7 371 return 0;
1da177e4 372 } while (*++syscall);
e2cfabdf 373 exit_sig = SIGKILL;
1da177e4 374 break;
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375#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
376 case SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER:
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377 ret = seccomp_run_filters(this_syscall);
378 data = ret & SECCOMP_RET_DATA;
379 switch (ret & SECCOMP_RET_ACTION) {
380 case SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO:
381 /* Set the low-order 16-bits as a errno. */
382 syscall_set_return_value(current, task_pt_regs(current),
383 -data, 0);
384 goto skip;
385 case SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW:
386 return 0;
387 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL:
388 default:
389 break;
390 }
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391 exit_sig = SIGSYS;
392 break;
393#endif
1da177e4
LT
394 default:
395 BUG();
396 }
397
398#ifdef SECCOMP_DEBUG
399 dump_stack();
400#endif
acf3b2c7 401 audit_seccomp(this_syscall, exit_sig, ret);
e2cfabdf 402 do_exit(exit_sig);
acf3b2c7
WD
403skip:
404 audit_seccomp(this_syscall, exit_sig, ret);
405 return -1;
1da177e4 406}
1d9d02fe
AA
407
408long prctl_get_seccomp(void)
409{
410 return current->seccomp.mode;
411}
412
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413/**
414 * prctl_set_seccomp: configures current->seccomp.mode
415 * @seccomp_mode: requested mode to use
416 * @filter: optional struct sock_fprog for use with SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER
417 *
418 * This function may be called repeatedly with a @seccomp_mode of
419 * SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER to install additional filters. Every filter
420 * successfully installed will be evaluated (in reverse order) for each system
421 * call the task makes.
422 *
423 * Once current->seccomp.mode is non-zero, it may not be changed.
424 *
425 * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure.
426 */
427long prctl_set_seccomp(unsigned long seccomp_mode, char __user *filter)
1d9d02fe 428{
e2cfabdf 429 long ret = -EINVAL;
1d9d02fe 430
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WD
431 if (current->seccomp.mode &&
432 current->seccomp.mode != seccomp_mode)
1d9d02fe
AA
433 goto out;
434
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435 switch (seccomp_mode) {
436 case SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT:
437 ret = 0;
cf99abac
AA
438#ifdef TIF_NOTSC
439 disable_TSC();
440#endif
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WD
441 break;
442#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
443 case SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER:
444 ret = seccomp_attach_user_filter(filter);
445 if (ret)
446 goto out;
447 break;
448#endif
449 default:
450 goto out;
1d9d02fe
AA
451 }
452
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WD
453 current->seccomp.mode = seccomp_mode;
454 set_thread_flag(TIF_SECCOMP);
455out:
1d9d02fe
AA
456 return ret;
457}