pid namespaces: changes to show virtual ids to user
[linux-2.6-block.git] / kernel / sched.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * kernel/sched.c
3 *
4 * Kernel scheduler and related syscalls
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1991-2002 Linus Torvalds
7 *
8 * 1996-12-23 Modified by Dave Grothe to fix bugs in semaphores and
9 * make semaphores SMP safe
10 * 1998-11-19 Implemented schedule_timeout() and related stuff
11 * by Andrea Arcangeli
12 * 2002-01-04 New ultra-scalable O(1) scheduler by Ingo Molnar:
13 * hybrid priority-list and round-robin design with
14 * an array-switch method of distributing timeslices
15 * and per-CPU runqueues. Cleanups and useful suggestions
16 * by Davide Libenzi, preemptible kernel bits by Robert Love.
17 * 2003-09-03 Interactivity tuning by Con Kolivas.
18 * 2004-04-02 Scheduler domains code by Nick Piggin
c31f2e8a
IM
19 * 2007-04-15 Work begun on replacing all interactivity tuning with a
20 * fair scheduling design by Con Kolivas.
21 * 2007-05-05 Load balancing (smp-nice) and other improvements
22 * by Peter Williams
23 * 2007-05-06 Interactivity improvements to CFS by Mike Galbraith
24 * 2007-07-01 Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
1da177e4
LT
25 */
26
27#include <linux/mm.h>
28#include <linux/module.h>
29#include <linux/nmi.h>
30#include <linux/init.h>
dff06c15 31#include <linux/uaccess.h>
1da177e4
LT
32#include <linux/highmem.h>
33#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
34#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
35#include <linux/interrupt.h>
c59ede7b 36#include <linux/capability.h>
1da177e4
LT
37#include <linux/completion.h>
38#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
9a11b49a 39#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
1da177e4
LT
40#include <linux/security.h>
41#include <linux/notifier.h>
42#include <linux/profile.h>
7dfb7103 43#include <linux/freezer.h>
198e2f18 44#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
1da177e4
LT
45#include <linux/blkdev.h>
46#include <linux/delay.h>
b488893a 47#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
1da177e4
LT
48#include <linux/smp.h>
49#include <linux/threads.h>
50#include <linux/timer.h>
51#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
52#include <linux/cpu.h>
53#include <linux/cpuset.h>
54#include <linux/percpu.h>
62d0df64 55#include <linux/cpu_acct.h>
1da177e4
LT
56#include <linux/kthread.h>
57#include <linux/seq_file.h>
e692ab53 58#include <linux/sysctl.h>
1da177e4
LT
59#include <linux/syscalls.h>
60#include <linux/times.h>
8f0ab514 61#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
c6fd91f0 62#include <linux/kprobes.h>
0ff92245 63#include <linux/delayacct.h>
5517d86b 64#include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
dff06c15 65#include <linux/unistd.h>
f5ff8422 66#include <linux/pagemap.h>
1da177e4 67
5517d86b 68#include <asm/tlb.h>
1da177e4 69
b035b6de
AD
70/*
71 * Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units.
72 * This is default implementation.
73 * Architectures and sub-architectures can override this.
74 */
75unsigned long long __attribute__((weak)) sched_clock(void)
76{
77 return (unsigned long long)jiffies * (1000000000 / HZ);
78}
79
1da177e4
LT
80/*
81 * Convert user-nice values [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ]
82 * to static priority [ MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1 ],
83 * and back.
84 */
85#define NICE_TO_PRIO(nice) (MAX_RT_PRIO + (nice) + 20)
86#define PRIO_TO_NICE(prio) ((prio) - MAX_RT_PRIO - 20)
87#define TASK_NICE(p) PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio)
88
89/*
90 * 'User priority' is the nice value converted to something we
91 * can work with better when scaling various scheduler parameters,
92 * it's a [ 0 ... 39 ] range.
93 */
94#define USER_PRIO(p) ((p)-MAX_RT_PRIO)
95#define TASK_USER_PRIO(p) USER_PRIO((p)->static_prio)
96#define MAX_USER_PRIO (USER_PRIO(MAX_PRIO))
97
98/*
99 * Some helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
100 */
a4ec24b4 101#define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (1000000000 / HZ))
1da177e4
LT
102#define JIFFIES_TO_NS(TIME) ((TIME) * (1000000000 / HZ))
103
6aa645ea
IM
104#define NICE_0_LOAD SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
105#define NICE_0_SHIFT SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT
106
1da177e4
LT
107/*
108 * These are the 'tuning knobs' of the scheduler:
109 *
a4ec24b4 110 * default timeslice is 100 msecs (used only for SCHED_RR tasks).
1da177e4
LT
111 * Timeslices get refilled after they expire.
112 */
1da177e4 113#define DEF_TIMESLICE (100 * HZ / 1000)
2dd73a4f 114
5517d86b
ED
115#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
116/*
117 * Divide a load by a sched group cpu_power : (load / sg->__cpu_power)
118 * Since cpu_power is a 'constant', we can use a reciprocal divide.
119 */
120static inline u32 sg_div_cpu_power(const struct sched_group *sg, u32 load)
121{
122 return reciprocal_divide(load, sg->reciprocal_cpu_power);
123}
124
125/*
126 * Each time a sched group cpu_power is changed,
127 * we must compute its reciprocal value
128 */
129static inline void sg_inc_cpu_power(struct sched_group *sg, u32 val)
130{
131 sg->__cpu_power += val;
132 sg->reciprocal_cpu_power = reciprocal_value(sg->__cpu_power);
133}
134#endif
135
e05606d3
IM
136static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
137{
138 if (unlikely(policy == SCHED_FIFO) || unlikely(policy == SCHED_RR))
139 return 1;
140 return 0;
141}
142
143static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
144{
145 return rt_policy(p->policy);
146}
147
1da177e4 148/*
6aa645ea 149 * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
1da177e4 150 */
6aa645ea
IM
151struct rt_prio_array {
152 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
153 struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
154};
155
29f59db3
SV
156#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
157
29f59db3
SV
158struct cfs_rq;
159
160/* task group related information */
4cf86d77 161struct task_group {
29f59db3
SV
162 /* schedulable entities of this group on each cpu */
163 struct sched_entity **se;
164 /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each cpu */
165 struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq;
166 unsigned long shares;
5cb350ba
DG
167 /* spinlock to serialize modification to shares */
168 spinlock_t lock;
29f59db3
SV
169};
170
171/* Default task group's sched entity on each cpu */
172static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_entity, init_sched_entity);
173/* Default task group's cfs_rq on each cpu */
174static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cfs_rq, init_cfs_rq) ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
175
9b5b7751
SV
176static struct sched_entity *init_sched_entity_p[NR_CPUS];
177static struct cfs_rq *init_cfs_rq_p[NR_CPUS];
29f59db3
SV
178
179/* Default task group.
3a252015 180 * Every task in system belong to this group at bootup.
29f59db3 181 */
4cf86d77 182struct task_group init_task_group = {
3a252015
IM
183 .se = init_sched_entity_p,
184 .cfs_rq = init_cfs_rq_p,
185};
9b5b7751 186
24e377a8 187#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_USER_SCHED
3a252015 188# define INIT_TASK_GRP_LOAD 2*NICE_0_LOAD
24e377a8 189#else
3a252015 190# define INIT_TASK_GRP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD
24e377a8
SV
191#endif
192
4cf86d77 193static int init_task_group_load = INIT_TASK_GRP_LOAD;
29f59db3
SV
194
195/* return group to which a task belongs */
4cf86d77 196static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
29f59db3 197{
4cf86d77 198 struct task_group *tg;
9b5b7751 199
24e377a8
SV
200#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_USER_SCHED
201 tg = p->user->tg;
202#else
4cf86d77 203 tg = &init_task_group;
24e377a8 204#endif
9b5b7751
SV
205
206 return tg;
29f59db3
SV
207}
208
209/* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
210static inline void set_task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
211{
4cf86d77
IM
212 p->se.cfs_rq = task_group(p)->cfs_rq[task_cpu(p)];
213 p->se.parent = task_group(p)->se[task_cpu(p)];
29f59db3
SV
214}
215
216#else
217
218static inline void set_task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p) { }
219
220#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
221
6aa645ea
IM
222/* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
223struct cfs_rq {
224 struct load_weight load;
225 unsigned long nr_running;
226
6aa645ea 227 u64 exec_clock;
e9acbff6 228 u64 min_vruntime;
6aa645ea
IM
229
230 struct rb_root tasks_timeline;
231 struct rb_node *rb_leftmost;
232 struct rb_node *rb_load_balance_curr;
6aa645ea
IM
233 /* 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
234 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
235 */
236 struct sched_entity *curr;
ddc97297
PZ
237
238 unsigned long nr_spread_over;
239
62160e3f 240#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
6aa645ea
IM
241 struct rq *rq; /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
242
243 /* leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
244 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
245 * (like users, containers etc.)
246 *
247 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a cpu. This
248 * list is used during load balance.
249 */
250 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list; /* Better name : task_cfs_rq_list? */
4cf86d77 251 struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
9b5b7751 252 struct rcu_head rcu;
6aa645ea
IM
253#endif
254};
1da177e4 255
6aa645ea
IM
256/* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
257struct rt_rq {
258 struct rt_prio_array active;
259 int rt_load_balance_idx;
260 struct list_head *rt_load_balance_head, *rt_load_balance_curr;
261};
262
1da177e4
LT
263/*
264 * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
265 *
266 * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
267 * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
268 * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
269 */
70b97a7f 270struct rq {
d8016491
IM
271 /* runqueue lock: */
272 spinlock_t lock;
1da177e4
LT
273
274 /*
275 * nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because
276 * remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation.
277 */
278 unsigned long nr_running;
6aa645ea
IM
279 #define CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX 5
280 unsigned long cpu_load[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX];
bdecea3a 281 unsigned char idle_at_tick;
46cb4b7c
SS
282#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
283 unsigned char in_nohz_recently;
284#endif
d8016491
IM
285 /* capture load from *all* tasks on this cpu: */
286 struct load_weight load;
6aa645ea
IM
287 unsigned long nr_load_updates;
288 u64 nr_switches;
289
290 struct cfs_rq cfs;
291#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
d8016491
IM
292 /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this cpu: */
293 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
1da177e4 294#endif
6aa645ea 295 struct rt_rq rt;
1da177e4
LT
296
297 /*
298 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
299 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
300 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
301 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
302 */
303 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible;
304
36c8b586 305 struct task_struct *curr, *idle;
c9819f45 306 unsigned long next_balance;
1da177e4 307 struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
6aa645ea 308
6aa645ea
IM
309 u64 clock, prev_clock_raw;
310 s64 clock_max_delta;
311
312 unsigned int clock_warps, clock_overflows;
2aa44d05
IM
313 u64 idle_clock;
314 unsigned int clock_deep_idle_events;
529c7726 315 u64 tick_timestamp;
6aa645ea 316
1da177e4
LT
317 atomic_t nr_iowait;
318
319#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
320 struct sched_domain *sd;
321
322 /* For active balancing */
323 int active_balance;
324 int push_cpu;
d8016491
IM
325 /* cpu of this runqueue: */
326 int cpu;
1da177e4 327
36c8b586 328 struct task_struct *migration_thread;
1da177e4
LT
329 struct list_head migration_queue;
330#endif
331
332#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
333 /* latency stats */
334 struct sched_info rq_sched_info;
335
336 /* sys_sched_yield() stats */
480b9434
KC
337 unsigned int yld_exp_empty;
338 unsigned int yld_act_empty;
339 unsigned int yld_both_empty;
340 unsigned int yld_count;
1da177e4
LT
341
342 /* schedule() stats */
480b9434
KC
343 unsigned int sched_switch;
344 unsigned int sched_count;
345 unsigned int sched_goidle;
1da177e4
LT
346
347 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
480b9434
KC
348 unsigned int ttwu_count;
349 unsigned int ttwu_local;
b8efb561
IM
350
351 /* BKL stats */
480b9434 352 unsigned int bkl_count;
1da177e4 353#endif
fcb99371 354 struct lock_class_key rq_lock_key;
1da177e4
LT
355};
356
f34e3b61 357static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
5be9361c 358static DEFINE_MUTEX(sched_hotcpu_mutex);
1da177e4 359
dd41f596
IM
360static inline void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
361{
362 rq->curr->sched_class->check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
363}
364
0a2966b4
CL
365static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
366{
367#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
368 return rq->cpu;
369#else
370 return 0;
371#endif
372}
373
20d315d4 374/*
b04a0f4c
IM
375 * Update the per-runqueue clock, as finegrained as the platform can give
376 * us, but without assuming monotonicity, etc.:
20d315d4 377 */
b04a0f4c 378static void __update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
20d315d4
IM
379{
380 u64 prev_raw = rq->prev_clock_raw;
381 u64 now = sched_clock();
382 s64 delta = now - prev_raw;
383 u64 clock = rq->clock;
384
b04a0f4c
IM
385#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
386 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_of(rq) != smp_processor_id());
387#endif
20d315d4
IM
388 /*
389 * Protect against sched_clock() occasionally going backwards:
390 */
391 if (unlikely(delta < 0)) {
392 clock++;
393 rq->clock_warps++;
394 } else {
395 /*
396 * Catch too large forward jumps too:
397 */
529c7726
IM
398 if (unlikely(clock + delta > rq->tick_timestamp + TICK_NSEC)) {
399 if (clock < rq->tick_timestamp + TICK_NSEC)
400 clock = rq->tick_timestamp + TICK_NSEC;
401 else
402 clock++;
20d315d4
IM
403 rq->clock_overflows++;
404 } else {
405 if (unlikely(delta > rq->clock_max_delta))
406 rq->clock_max_delta = delta;
407 clock += delta;
408 }
409 }
410
411 rq->prev_clock_raw = now;
412 rq->clock = clock;
b04a0f4c 413}
20d315d4 414
b04a0f4c
IM
415static void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
416{
417 if (likely(smp_processor_id() == cpu_of(rq)))
418 __update_rq_clock(rq);
20d315d4
IM
419}
420
674311d5
NP
421/*
422 * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
1a20ff27 423 * See detach_destroy_domains: synchronize_sched for details.
674311d5
NP
424 *
425 * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
426 * preempt-disabled sections.
427 */
48f24c4d
IM
428#define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
429 for (__sd = rcu_dereference(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
1da177e4
LT
430
431#define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
432#define this_rq() (&__get_cpu_var(runqueues))
433#define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
434#define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
435
bf5c91ba
IM
436/*
437 * Tunables that become constants when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is off:
438 */
439#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
440# define const_debug __read_mostly
441#else
442# define const_debug static const
443#endif
444
445/*
446 * Debugging: various feature bits
447 */
448enum {
bbdba7c0
IM
449 SCHED_FEAT_NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS = 1,
450 SCHED_FEAT_START_DEBIT = 2,
06877c33 451 SCHED_FEAT_TREE_AVG = 4,
bbdba7c0 452 SCHED_FEAT_APPROX_AVG = 8,
ce6c1311 453 SCHED_FEAT_WAKEUP_PREEMPT = 16,
95938a35 454 SCHED_FEAT_PREEMPT_RESTRICT = 32,
bf5c91ba
IM
455};
456
457const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_features =
8401f775
IM
458 SCHED_FEAT_NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS * 1 |
459 SCHED_FEAT_START_DEBIT * 1 |
460 SCHED_FEAT_TREE_AVG * 0 |
461 SCHED_FEAT_APPROX_AVG * 0 |
462 SCHED_FEAT_WAKEUP_PREEMPT * 1 |
463 SCHED_FEAT_PREEMPT_RESTRICT * 1;
bf5c91ba
IM
464
465#define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & SCHED_FEAT_##x)
466
e436d800
IM
467/*
468 * For kernel-internal use: high-speed (but slightly incorrect) per-cpu
469 * clock constructed from sched_clock():
470 */
471unsigned long long cpu_clock(int cpu)
472{
e436d800
IM
473 unsigned long long now;
474 unsigned long flags;
b04a0f4c 475 struct rq *rq;
e436d800 476
2cd4d0ea 477 local_irq_save(flags);
b04a0f4c
IM
478 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
479 update_rq_clock(rq);
480 now = rq->clock;
2cd4d0ea 481 local_irq_restore(flags);
e436d800
IM
482
483 return now;
484}
a58f6f25 485EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_clock);
e436d800 486
1da177e4 487#ifndef prepare_arch_switch
4866cde0
NP
488# define prepare_arch_switch(next) do { } while (0)
489#endif
490#ifndef finish_arch_switch
491# define finish_arch_switch(prev) do { } while (0)
492#endif
493
494#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
70b97a7f 495static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
4866cde0
NP
496{
497 return rq->curr == p;
498}
499
70b97a7f 500static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
4866cde0
NP
501{
502}
503
70b97a7f 504static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
4866cde0 505{
da04c035
IM
506#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
507 /* this is a valid case when another task releases the spinlock */
508 rq->lock.owner = current;
509#endif
8a25d5de
IM
510 /*
511 * If we are tracking spinlock dependencies then we have to
512 * fix up the runqueue lock - which gets 'carried over' from
513 * prev into current:
514 */
515 spin_acquire(&rq->lock.dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);
516
4866cde0
NP
517 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
518}
519
520#else /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
70b97a7f 521static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
4866cde0
NP
522{
523#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
524 return p->oncpu;
525#else
526 return rq->curr == p;
527#endif
528}
529
70b97a7f 530static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
4866cde0
NP
531{
532#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
533 /*
534 * We can optimise this out completely for !SMP, because the
535 * SMP rebalancing from interrupt is the only thing that cares
536 * here.
537 */
538 next->oncpu = 1;
539#endif
540#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
541 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
542#else
543 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
544#endif
545}
546
70b97a7f 547static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
4866cde0
NP
548{
549#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
550 /*
551 * After ->oncpu is cleared, the task can be moved to a different CPU.
552 * We must ensure this doesn't happen until the switch is completely
553 * finished.
554 */
555 smp_wmb();
556 prev->oncpu = 0;
557#endif
558#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
559 local_irq_enable();
1da177e4 560#endif
4866cde0
NP
561}
562#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
1da177e4 563
b29739f9
IM
564/*
565 * __task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on.
566 * Must be called interrupts disabled.
567 */
70b97a7f 568static inline struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p)
b29739f9
IM
569 __acquires(rq->lock)
570{
3a5c359a
AK
571 for (;;) {
572 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
573 spin_lock(&rq->lock);
574 if (likely(rq == task_rq(p)))
575 return rq;
b29739f9 576 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
b29739f9 577 }
b29739f9
IM
578}
579
1da177e4
LT
580/*
581 * task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on and disable
582 * interrupts. Note the ordering: we can safely lookup the task_rq without
583 * explicitly disabling preemption.
584 */
70b97a7f 585static struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long *flags)
1da177e4
LT
586 __acquires(rq->lock)
587{
70b97a7f 588 struct rq *rq;
1da177e4 589
3a5c359a
AK
590 for (;;) {
591 local_irq_save(*flags);
592 rq = task_rq(p);
593 spin_lock(&rq->lock);
594 if (likely(rq == task_rq(p)))
595 return rq;
1da177e4 596 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
1da177e4 597 }
1da177e4
LT
598}
599
a9957449 600static void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq)
b29739f9
IM
601 __releases(rq->lock)
602{
603 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
604}
605
70b97a7f 606static inline void task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, unsigned long *flags)
1da177e4
LT
607 __releases(rq->lock)
608{
609 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
610}
611
1da177e4 612/*
cc2a73b5 613 * this_rq_lock - lock this runqueue and disable interrupts.
1da177e4 614 */
a9957449 615static struct rq *this_rq_lock(void)
1da177e4
LT
616 __acquires(rq->lock)
617{
70b97a7f 618 struct rq *rq;
1da177e4
LT
619
620 local_irq_disable();
621 rq = this_rq();
622 spin_lock(&rq->lock);
623
624 return rq;
625}
626
1b9f19c2 627/*
2aa44d05 628 * We are going deep-idle (irqs are disabled):
1b9f19c2 629 */
2aa44d05 630void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void)
1b9f19c2 631{
2aa44d05
IM
632 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(smp_processor_id());
633
634 spin_lock(&rq->lock);
635 __update_rq_clock(rq);
636 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
637 rq->clock_deep_idle_events++;
638}
639EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_clock_idle_sleep_event);
640
641/*
642 * We just idled delta nanoseconds (called with irqs disabled):
643 */
644void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns)
645{
646 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(smp_processor_id());
647 u64 now = sched_clock();
1b9f19c2 648
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649 rq->idle_clock += delta_ns;
650 /*
651 * Override the previous timestamp and ignore all
652 * sched_clock() deltas that occured while we idled,
653 * and use the PM-provided delta_ns to advance the
654 * rq clock:
655 */
656 spin_lock(&rq->lock);
657 rq->prev_clock_raw = now;
658 rq->clock += delta_ns;
659 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
1b9f19c2 660}
2aa44d05 661EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event);
1b9f19c2 662
c24d20db
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663/*
664 * resched_task - mark a task 'to be rescheduled now'.
665 *
666 * On UP this means the setting of the need_resched flag, on SMP it
667 * might also involve a cross-CPU call to trigger the scheduler on
668 * the target CPU.
669 */
670#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
671
672#ifndef tsk_is_polling
673#define tsk_is_polling(t) test_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG)
674#endif
675
676static void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
677{
678 int cpu;
679
680 assert_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
681
682 if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_NEED_RESCHED)))
683 return;
684
685 set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
686
687 cpu = task_cpu(p);
688 if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
689 return;
690
691 /* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
692 smp_mb();
693 if (!tsk_is_polling(p))
694 smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
695}
696
697static void resched_cpu(int cpu)
698{
699 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
700 unsigned long flags;
701
702 if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags))
703 return;
704 resched_task(cpu_curr(cpu));
705 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
706}
707#else
708static inline void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
709{
710 assert_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
711 set_tsk_need_resched(p);
712}
713#endif
714
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715#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
716# define WMULT_CONST (~0UL)
717#else
718# define WMULT_CONST (1UL << 32)
719#endif
720
721#define WMULT_SHIFT 32
722
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723/*
724 * Shift right and round:
725 */
cf2ab469 726#define SRR(x, y) (((x) + (1UL << ((y) - 1))) >> (y))
194081eb 727
cb1c4fc9 728static unsigned long
45bf76df
IM
729calc_delta_mine(unsigned long delta_exec, unsigned long weight,
730 struct load_weight *lw)
731{
732 u64 tmp;
733
734 if (unlikely(!lw->inv_weight))
194081eb 735 lw->inv_weight = (WMULT_CONST - lw->weight/2) / lw->weight + 1;
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736
737 tmp = (u64)delta_exec * weight;
738 /*
739 * Check whether we'd overflow the 64-bit multiplication:
740 */
194081eb 741 if (unlikely(tmp > WMULT_CONST))
cf2ab469 742 tmp = SRR(SRR(tmp, WMULT_SHIFT/2) * lw->inv_weight,
194081eb
IM
743 WMULT_SHIFT/2);
744 else
cf2ab469 745 tmp = SRR(tmp * lw->inv_weight, WMULT_SHIFT);
45bf76df 746
ecf691da 747 return (unsigned long)min(tmp, (u64)(unsigned long)LONG_MAX);
45bf76df
IM
748}
749
750static inline unsigned long
751calc_delta_fair(unsigned long delta_exec, struct load_weight *lw)
752{
753 return calc_delta_mine(delta_exec, NICE_0_LOAD, lw);
754}
755
1091985b 756static inline void update_load_add(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long inc)
45bf76df
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757{
758 lw->weight += inc;
45bf76df
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759}
760
1091985b 761static inline void update_load_sub(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long dec)
45bf76df
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762{
763 lw->weight -= dec;
45bf76df
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764}
765
2dd73a4f
PW
766/*
767 * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
768 * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
769 * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
770 * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
771 * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
772 * slice expiry etc.
773 */
774
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775#define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 2
776#define WMULT_IDLEPRIO (1 << 31)
777
778/*
779 * Nice levels are multiplicative, with a gentle 10% change for every
780 * nice level changed. I.e. when a CPU-bound task goes from nice 0 to
781 * nice 1, it will get ~10% less CPU time than another CPU-bound task
782 * that remained on nice 0.
783 *
784 * The "10% effect" is relative and cumulative: from _any_ nice level,
785 * if you go up 1 level, it's -10% CPU usage, if you go down 1 level
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786 * it's +10% CPU usage. (to achieve that we use a multiplier of 1.25.
787 * If a task goes up by ~10% and another task goes down by ~10% then
788 * the relative distance between them is ~25%.)
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789 */
790static const int prio_to_weight[40] = {
254753dc
IM
791 /* -20 */ 88761, 71755, 56483, 46273, 36291,
792 /* -15 */ 29154, 23254, 18705, 14949, 11916,
793 /* -10 */ 9548, 7620, 6100, 4904, 3906,
794 /* -5 */ 3121, 2501, 1991, 1586, 1277,
795 /* 0 */ 1024, 820, 655, 526, 423,
796 /* 5 */ 335, 272, 215, 172, 137,
797 /* 10 */ 110, 87, 70, 56, 45,
798 /* 15 */ 36, 29, 23, 18, 15,
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799};
800
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801/*
802 * Inverse (2^32/x) values of the prio_to_weight[] array, precalculated.
803 *
804 * In cases where the weight does not change often, we can use the
805 * precalculated inverse to speed up arithmetics by turning divisions
806 * into multiplications:
807 */
dd41f596 808static const u32 prio_to_wmult[40] = {
254753dc
IM
809 /* -20 */ 48388, 59856, 76040, 92818, 118348,
810 /* -15 */ 147320, 184698, 229616, 287308, 360437,
811 /* -10 */ 449829, 563644, 704093, 875809, 1099582,
812 /* -5 */ 1376151, 1717300, 2157191, 2708050, 3363326,
813 /* 0 */ 4194304, 5237765, 6557202, 8165337, 10153587,
814 /* 5 */ 12820798, 15790321, 19976592, 24970740, 31350126,
815 /* 10 */ 39045157, 49367440, 61356676, 76695844, 95443717,
816 /* 15 */ 119304647, 148102320, 186737708, 238609294, 286331153,
dd41f596 817};
2dd73a4f 818
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819static void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup);
820
821/*
822 * runqueue iterator, to support SMP load-balancing between different
823 * scheduling classes, without having to expose their internal data
824 * structures to the load-balancing proper:
825 */
826struct rq_iterator {
827 void *arg;
828 struct task_struct *(*start)(void *);
829 struct task_struct *(*next)(void *);
830};
831
832static int balance_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
833 unsigned long max_nr_move, unsigned long max_load_move,
834 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
835 int *all_pinned, unsigned long *load_moved,
a4ac01c3 836 int *this_best_prio, struct rq_iterator *iterator);
dd41f596
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837
838#include "sched_stats.h"
dd41f596 839#include "sched_idletask.c"
5522d5d5
IM
840#include "sched_fair.c"
841#include "sched_rt.c"
dd41f596
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842#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
843# include "sched_debug.c"
844#endif
845
846#define sched_class_highest (&rt_sched_class)
847
9c217245
IM
848/*
849 * Update delta_exec, delta_fair fields for rq.
850 *
851 * delta_fair clock advances at a rate inversely proportional to
495eca49 852 * total load (rq->load.weight) on the runqueue, while
9c217245
IM
853 * delta_exec advances at the same rate as wall-clock (provided
854 * cpu is not idle).
855 *
856 * delta_exec / delta_fair is a measure of the (smoothened) load on this
857 * runqueue over any given interval. This (smoothened) load is used
858 * during load balance.
859 *
495eca49 860 * This function is called /before/ updating rq->load
9c217245
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861 * and when switching tasks.
862 */
29b4b623 863static inline void inc_load(struct rq *rq, const struct task_struct *p)
9c217245 864{
495eca49 865 update_load_add(&rq->load, p->se.load.weight);
9c217245
IM
866}
867
79b5dddf 868static inline void dec_load(struct rq *rq, const struct task_struct *p)
9c217245 869{
495eca49 870 update_load_sub(&rq->load, p->se.load.weight);
9c217245
IM
871}
872
e5fa2237 873static void inc_nr_running(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
9c217245
IM
874{
875 rq->nr_running++;
29b4b623 876 inc_load(rq, p);
9c217245
IM
877}
878
db53181e 879static void dec_nr_running(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
9c217245
IM
880{
881 rq->nr_running--;
79b5dddf 882 dec_load(rq, p);
9c217245
IM
883}
884
45bf76df
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885static void set_load_weight(struct task_struct *p)
886{
887 if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) {
dd41f596
IM
888 p->se.load.weight = prio_to_weight[0] * 2;
889 p->se.load.inv_weight = prio_to_wmult[0] >> 1;
890 return;
891 }
45bf76df 892
dd41f596
IM
893 /*
894 * SCHED_IDLE tasks get minimal weight:
895 */
896 if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLE) {
897 p->se.load.weight = WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO;
898 p->se.load.inv_weight = WMULT_IDLEPRIO;
899 return;
900 }
71f8bd46 901
dd41f596
IM
902 p->se.load.weight = prio_to_weight[p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO];
903 p->se.load.inv_weight = prio_to_wmult[p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO];
71f8bd46
IM
904}
905
8159f87e 906static void enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
71f8bd46 907{
dd41f596 908 sched_info_queued(p);
fd390f6a 909 p->sched_class->enqueue_task(rq, p, wakeup);
dd41f596 910 p->se.on_rq = 1;
71f8bd46
IM
911}
912
69be72c1 913static void dequeue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
71f8bd46 914{
f02231e5 915 p->sched_class->dequeue_task(rq, p, sleep);
dd41f596 916 p->se.on_rq = 0;
71f8bd46
IM
917}
918
14531189 919/*
dd41f596 920 * __normal_prio - return the priority that is based on the static prio
14531189 921 */
14531189
IM
922static inline int __normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
923{
dd41f596 924 return p->static_prio;
14531189
IM
925}
926
b29739f9
IM
927/*
928 * Calculate the expected normal priority: i.e. priority
929 * without taking RT-inheritance into account. Might be
930 * boosted by interactivity modifiers. Changes upon fork,
931 * setprio syscalls, and whenever the interactivity
932 * estimator recalculates.
933 */
36c8b586 934static inline int normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
b29739f9
IM
935{
936 int prio;
937
e05606d3 938 if (task_has_rt_policy(p))
b29739f9
IM
939 prio = MAX_RT_PRIO-1 - p->rt_priority;
940 else
941 prio = __normal_prio(p);
942 return prio;
943}
944
945/*
946 * Calculate the current priority, i.e. the priority
947 * taken into account by the scheduler. This value might
948 * be boosted by RT tasks, or might be boosted by
949 * interactivity modifiers. Will be RT if the task got
950 * RT-boosted. If not then it returns p->normal_prio.
951 */
36c8b586 952static int effective_prio(struct task_struct *p)
b29739f9
IM
953{
954 p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
955 /*
956 * If we are RT tasks or we were boosted to RT priority,
957 * keep the priority unchanged. Otherwise, update priority
958 * to the normal priority:
959 */
960 if (!rt_prio(p->prio))
961 return p->normal_prio;
962 return p->prio;
963}
964
1da177e4 965/*
dd41f596 966 * activate_task - move a task to the runqueue.
1da177e4 967 */
dd41f596 968static void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
1da177e4 969{
dd41f596
IM
970 if (p->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
971 rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
1da177e4 972
8159f87e 973 enqueue_task(rq, p, wakeup);
e5fa2237 974 inc_nr_running(p, rq);
1da177e4
LT
975}
976
1da177e4
LT
977/*
978 * deactivate_task - remove a task from the runqueue.
979 */
2e1cb74a 980static void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
1da177e4 981{
dd41f596
IM
982 if (p->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
983 rq->nr_uninterruptible++;
984
69be72c1 985 dequeue_task(rq, p, sleep);
db53181e 986 dec_nr_running(p, rq);
1da177e4
LT
987}
988
1da177e4
LT
989/**
990 * task_curr - is this task currently executing on a CPU?
991 * @p: the task in question.
992 */
36c8b586 993inline int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4
LT
994{
995 return cpu_curr(task_cpu(p)) == p;
996}
997
2dd73a4f
PW
998/* Used instead of source_load when we know the type == 0 */
999unsigned long weighted_cpuload(const int cpu)
1000{
495eca49 1001 return cpu_rq(cpu)->load.weight;
dd41f596
IM
1002}
1003
1004static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
1005{
1006#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1007 task_thread_info(p)->cpu = cpu;
dd41f596 1008#endif
29f59db3 1009 set_task_cfs_rq(p);
2dd73a4f
PW
1010}
1011
1da177e4 1012#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
c65cc870 1013
cc367732
IM
1014/*
1015 * Is this task likely cache-hot:
1016 */
1017static inline int
1018task_hot(struct task_struct *p, u64 now, struct sched_domain *sd)
1019{
1020 s64 delta;
1021
1022 if (p->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
1023 return 0;
1024
6bc1665b
IM
1025 if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost == -1)
1026 return 1;
1027 if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost == 0)
1028 return 0;
1029
cc367732
IM
1030 delta = now - p->se.exec_start;
1031
1032 return delta < (s64)sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
1033}
1034
1035
dd41f596 1036void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int new_cpu)
c65cc870 1037{
dd41f596
IM
1038 int old_cpu = task_cpu(p);
1039 struct rq *old_rq = cpu_rq(old_cpu), *new_rq = cpu_rq(new_cpu);
2830cf8c
SV
1040 struct cfs_rq *old_cfsrq = task_cfs_rq(p),
1041 *new_cfsrq = cpu_cfs_rq(old_cfsrq, new_cpu);
bbdba7c0 1042 u64 clock_offset;
dd41f596
IM
1043
1044 clock_offset = old_rq->clock - new_rq->clock;
6cfb0d5d
IM
1045
1046#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1047 if (p->se.wait_start)
1048 p->se.wait_start -= clock_offset;
dd41f596
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1049 if (p->se.sleep_start)
1050 p->se.sleep_start -= clock_offset;
1051 if (p->se.block_start)
1052 p->se.block_start -= clock_offset;
cc367732
IM
1053 if (old_cpu != new_cpu) {
1054 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_migrations);
1055 if (task_hot(p, old_rq->clock, NULL))
1056 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_forced2_migrations);
1057 }
6cfb0d5d 1058#endif
2830cf8c
SV
1059 p->se.vruntime -= old_cfsrq->min_vruntime -
1060 new_cfsrq->min_vruntime;
dd41f596
IM
1061
1062 __set_task_cpu(p, new_cpu);
c65cc870
IM
1063}
1064
70b97a7f 1065struct migration_req {
1da177e4 1066 struct list_head list;
1da177e4 1067
36c8b586 1068 struct task_struct *task;
1da177e4
LT
1069 int dest_cpu;
1070
1da177e4 1071 struct completion done;
70b97a7f 1072};
1da177e4
LT
1073
1074/*
1075 * The task's runqueue lock must be held.
1076 * Returns true if you have to wait for migration thread.
1077 */
36c8b586 1078static int
70b97a7f 1079migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu, struct migration_req *req)
1da177e4 1080{
70b97a7f 1081 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
1da177e4
LT
1082
1083 /*
1084 * If the task is not on a runqueue (and not running), then
1085 * it is sufficient to simply update the task's cpu field.
1086 */
dd41f596 1087 if (!p->se.on_rq && !task_running(rq, p)) {
1da177e4
LT
1088 set_task_cpu(p, dest_cpu);
1089 return 0;
1090 }
1091
1092 init_completion(&req->done);
1da177e4
LT
1093 req->task = p;
1094 req->dest_cpu = dest_cpu;
1095 list_add(&req->list, &rq->migration_queue);
48f24c4d 1096
1da177e4
LT
1097 return 1;
1098}
1099
1100/*
1101 * wait_task_inactive - wait for a thread to unschedule.
1102 *
1103 * The caller must ensure that the task *will* unschedule sometime soon,
1104 * else this function might spin for a *long* time. This function can't
1105 * be called with interrupts off, or it may introduce deadlock with
1106 * smp_call_function() if an IPI is sent by the same process we are
1107 * waiting to become inactive.
1108 */
36c8b586 1109void wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4
LT
1110{
1111 unsigned long flags;
dd41f596 1112 int running, on_rq;
70b97a7f 1113 struct rq *rq;
1da177e4 1114
3a5c359a
AK
1115 for (;;) {
1116 /*
1117 * We do the initial early heuristics without holding
1118 * any task-queue locks at all. We'll only try to get
1119 * the runqueue lock when things look like they will
1120 * work out!
1121 */
1122 rq = task_rq(p);
fa490cfd 1123
3a5c359a
AK
1124 /*
1125 * If the task is actively running on another CPU
1126 * still, just relax and busy-wait without holding
1127 * any locks.
1128 *
1129 * NOTE! Since we don't hold any locks, it's not
1130 * even sure that "rq" stays as the right runqueue!
1131 * But we don't care, since "task_running()" will
1132 * return false if the runqueue has changed and p
1133 * is actually now running somewhere else!
1134 */
1135 while (task_running(rq, p))
1136 cpu_relax();
fa490cfd 1137
3a5c359a
AK
1138 /*
1139 * Ok, time to look more closely! We need the rq
1140 * lock now, to be *sure*. If we're wrong, we'll
1141 * just go back and repeat.
1142 */
1143 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
1144 running = task_running(rq, p);
1145 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
1146 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
fa490cfd 1147
3a5c359a
AK
1148 /*
1149 * Was it really running after all now that we
1150 * checked with the proper locks actually held?
1151 *
1152 * Oops. Go back and try again..
1153 */
1154 if (unlikely(running)) {
1155 cpu_relax();
1156 continue;
1157 }
fa490cfd 1158
3a5c359a
AK
1159 /*
1160 * It's not enough that it's not actively running,
1161 * it must be off the runqueue _entirely_, and not
1162 * preempted!
1163 *
1164 * So if it wa still runnable (but just not actively
1165 * running right now), it's preempted, and we should
1166 * yield - it could be a while.
1167 */
1168 if (unlikely(on_rq)) {
1169 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1170 continue;
1171 }
fa490cfd 1172
3a5c359a
AK
1173 /*
1174 * Ahh, all good. It wasn't running, and it wasn't
1175 * runnable, which means that it will never become
1176 * running in the future either. We're all done!
1177 */
1178 break;
1179 }
1da177e4
LT
1180}
1181
1182/***
1183 * kick_process - kick a running thread to enter/exit the kernel
1184 * @p: the to-be-kicked thread
1185 *
1186 * Cause a process which is running on another CPU to enter
1187 * kernel-mode, without any delay. (to get signals handled.)
1188 *
1189 * NOTE: this function doesnt have to take the runqueue lock,
1190 * because all it wants to ensure is that the remote task enters
1191 * the kernel. If the IPI races and the task has been migrated
1192 * to another CPU then no harm is done and the purpose has been
1193 * achieved as well.
1194 */
36c8b586 1195void kick_process(struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4
LT
1196{
1197 int cpu;
1198
1199 preempt_disable();
1200 cpu = task_cpu(p);
1201 if ((cpu != smp_processor_id()) && task_curr(p))
1202 smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
1203 preempt_enable();
1204}
1205
1206/*
2dd73a4f
PW
1207 * Return a low guess at the load of a migration-source cpu weighted
1208 * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
1da177e4
LT
1209 *
1210 * We want to under-estimate the load of migration sources, to
1211 * balance conservatively.
1212 */
a9957449 1213static unsigned long source_load(int cpu, int type)
1da177e4 1214{
70b97a7f 1215 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
dd41f596 1216 unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
2dd73a4f 1217
3b0bd9bc 1218 if (type == 0)
dd41f596 1219 return total;
b910472d 1220
dd41f596 1221 return min(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
1da177e4
LT
1222}
1223
1224/*
2dd73a4f
PW
1225 * Return a high guess at the load of a migration-target cpu weighted
1226 * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
1da177e4 1227 */
a9957449 1228static unsigned long target_load(int cpu, int type)
1da177e4 1229{
70b97a7f 1230 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
dd41f596 1231 unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
2dd73a4f 1232
7897986b 1233 if (type == 0)
dd41f596 1234 return total;
3b0bd9bc 1235
dd41f596 1236 return max(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
2dd73a4f
PW
1237}
1238
1239/*
1240 * Return the average load per task on the cpu's run queue
1241 */
1242static inline unsigned long cpu_avg_load_per_task(int cpu)
1243{
70b97a7f 1244 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
dd41f596 1245 unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
2dd73a4f
PW
1246 unsigned long n = rq->nr_running;
1247
dd41f596 1248 return n ? total / n : SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
1da177e4
LT
1249}
1250
147cbb4b
NP
1251/*
1252 * find_idlest_group finds and returns the least busy CPU group within the
1253 * domain.
1254 */
1255static struct sched_group *
1256find_idlest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu)
1257{
1258 struct sched_group *idlest = NULL, *this = NULL, *group = sd->groups;
1259 unsigned long min_load = ULONG_MAX, this_load = 0;
1260 int load_idx = sd->forkexec_idx;
1261 int imbalance = 100 + (sd->imbalance_pct-100)/2;
1262
1263 do {
1264 unsigned long load, avg_load;
1265 int local_group;
1266 int i;
1267
da5a5522
BD
1268 /* Skip over this group if it has no CPUs allowed */
1269 if (!cpus_intersects(group->cpumask, p->cpus_allowed))
3a5c359a 1270 continue;
da5a5522 1271
147cbb4b 1272 local_group = cpu_isset(this_cpu, group->cpumask);
147cbb4b
NP
1273
1274 /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
1275 avg_load = 0;
1276
1277 for_each_cpu_mask(i, group->cpumask) {
1278 /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
1279 if (local_group)
1280 load = source_load(i, load_idx);
1281 else
1282 load = target_load(i, load_idx);
1283
1284 avg_load += load;
1285 }
1286
1287 /* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
5517d86b
ED
1288 avg_load = sg_div_cpu_power(group,
1289 avg_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
147cbb4b
NP
1290
1291 if (local_group) {
1292 this_load = avg_load;
1293 this = group;
1294 } else if (avg_load < min_load) {
1295 min_load = avg_load;
1296 idlest = group;
1297 }
3a5c359a 1298 } while (group = group->next, group != sd->groups);
147cbb4b
NP
1299
1300 if (!idlest || 100*this_load < imbalance*min_load)
1301 return NULL;
1302 return idlest;
1303}
1304
1305/*
0feaece9 1306 * find_idlest_cpu - find the idlest cpu among the cpus in group.
147cbb4b 1307 */
95cdf3b7
IM
1308static int
1309find_idlest_cpu(struct sched_group *group, struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu)
147cbb4b 1310{
da5a5522 1311 cpumask_t tmp;
147cbb4b
NP
1312 unsigned long load, min_load = ULONG_MAX;
1313 int idlest = -1;
1314 int i;
1315
da5a5522
BD
1316 /* Traverse only the allowed CPUs */
1317 cpus_and(tmp, group->cpumask, p->cpus_allowed);
1318
1319 for_each_cpu_mask(i, tmp) {
2dd73a4f 1320 load = weighted_cpuload(i);
147cbb4b
NP
1321
1322 if (load < min_load || (load == min_load && i == this_cpu)) {
1323 min_load = load;
1324 idlest = i;
1325 }
1326 }
1327
1328 return idlest;
1329}
1330
476d139c
NP
1331/*
1332 * sched_balance_self: balance the current task (running on cpu) in domains
1333 * that have the 'flag' flag set. In practice, this is SD_BALANCE_FORK and
1334 * SD_BALANCE_EXEC.
1335 *
1336 * Balance, ie. select the least loaded group.
1337 *
1338 * Returns the target CPU number, or the same CPU if no balancing is needed.
1339 *
1340 * preempt must be disabled.
1341 */
1342static int sched_balance_self(int cpu, int flag)
1343{
1344 struct task_struct *t = current;
1345 struct sched_domain *tmp, *sd = NULL;
147cbb4b 1346
c96d145e 1347 for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
9761eea8
IM
1348 /*
1349 * If power savings logic is enabled for a domain, stop there.
1350 */
5c45bf27
SS
1351 if (tmp->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE)
1352 break;
476d139c
NP
1353 if (tmp->flags & flag)
1354 sd = tmp;
c96d145e 1355 }
476d139c
NP
1356
1357 while (sd) {
1358 cpumask_t span;
1359 struct sched_group *group;
1a848870
SS
1360 int new_cpu, weight;
1361
1362 if (!(sd->flags & flag)) {
1363 sd = sd->child;
1364 continue;
1365 }
476d139c
NP
1366
1367 span = sd->span;
1368 group = find_idlest_group(sd, t, cpu);
1a848870
SS
1369 if (!group) {
1370 sd = sd->child;
1371 continue;
1372 }
476d139c 1373
da5a5522 1374 new_cpu = find_idlest_cpu(group, t, cpu);
1a848870
SS
1375 if (new_cpu == -1 || new_cpu == cpu) {
1376 /* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of cpu */
1377 sd = sd->child;
1378 continue;
1379 }
476d139c 1380
1a848870 1381 /* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of new_cpu */
476d139c 1382 cpu = new_cpu;
476d139c
NP
1383 sd = NULL;
1384 weight = cpus_weight(span);
1385 for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
1386 if (weight <= cpus_weight(tmp->span))
1387 break;
1388 if (tmp->flags & flag)
1389 sd = tmp;
1390 }
1391 /* while loop will break here if sd == NULL */
1392 }
1393
1394 return cpu;
1395}
1396
1397#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1da177e4
LT
1398
1399/*
1400 * wake_idle() will wake a task on an idle cpu if task->cpu is
1401 * not idle and an idle cpu is available. The span of cpus to
1402 * search starts with cpus closest then further out as needed,
1403 * so we always favor a closer, idle cpu.
1404 *
1405 * Returns the CPU we should wake onto.
1406 */
1407#if defined(ARCH_HAS_SCHED_WAKE_IDLE)
36c8b586 1408static int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4
LT
1409{
1410 cpumask_t tmp;
1411 struct sched_domain *sd;
1412 int i;
1413
4953198b
SS
1414 /*
1415 * If it is idle, then it is the best cpu to run this task.
1416 *
1417 * This cpu is also the best, if it has more than one task already.
1418 * Siblings must be also busy(in most cases) as they didn't already
1419 * pickup the extra load from this cpu and hence we need not check
1420 * sibling runqueue info. This will avoid the checks and cache miss
1421 * penalities associated with that.
1422 */
1423 if (idle_cpu(cpu) || cpu_rq(cpu)->nr_running > 1)
1da177e4
LT
1424 return cpu;
1425
1426 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
1427 if (sd->flags & SD_WAKE_IDLE) {
e0f364f4 1428 cpus_and(tmp, sd->span, p->cpus_allowed);
1da177e4 1429 for_each_cpu_mask(i, tmp) {
cc367732
IM
1430 if (idle_cpu(i)) {
1431 if (i != task_cpu(p)) {
1432 schedstat_inc(p,
1433 se.nr_wakeups_idle);
1434 }
1da177e4 1435 return i;
cc367732 1436 }
1da177e4 1437 }
9761eea8 1438 } else {
e0f364f4 1439 break;
9761eea8 1440 }
1da177e4
LT
1441 }
1442 return cpu;
1443}
1444#else
36c8b586 1445static inline int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4
LT
1446{
1447 return cpu;
1448}
1449#endif
1450
1451/***
1452 * try_to_wake_up - wake up a thread
1453 * @p: the to-be-woken-up thread
1454 * @state: the mask of task states that can be woken
1455 * @sync: do a synchronous wakeup?
1456 *
1457 * Put it on the run-queue if it's not already there. The "current"
1458 * thread is always on the run-queue (except when the actual
1459 * re-schedule is in progress), and as such you're allowed to do
1460 * the simpler "current->state = TASK_RUNNING" to mark yourself
1461 * runnable without the overhead of this.
1462 *
1463 * returns failure only if the task is already active.
1464 */
36c8b586 1465static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state, int sync)
1da177e4 1466{
cc367732 1467 int cpu, orig_cpu, this_cpu, success = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1468 unsigned long flags;
1469 long old_state;
70b97a7f 1470 struct rq *rq;
1da177e4 1471#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
7897986b 1472 struct sched_domain *sd, *this_sd = NULL;
70b97a7f 1473 unsigned long load, this_load;
1da177e4
LT
1474 int new_cpu;
1475#endif
1476
1477 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
1478 old_state = p->state;
1479 if (!(old_state & state))
1480 goto out;
1481
dd41f596 1482 if (p->se.on_rq)
1da177e4
LT
1483 goto out_running;
1484
1485 cpu = task_cpu(p);
cc367732 1486 orig_cpu = cpu;
1da177e4
LT
1487 this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
1488
1489#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1490 if (unlikely(task_running(rq, p)))
1491 goto out_activate;
1492
7897986b
NP
1493 new_cpu = cpu;
1494
2d72376b 1495 schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_count);
1da177e4
LT
1496 if (cpu == this_cpu) {
1497 schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_local);
7897986b
NP
1498 goto out_set_cpu;
1499 }
1500
1501 for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
1502 if (cpu_isset(cpu, sd->span)) {
1503 schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_wake_remote);
1504 this_sd = sd;
1505 break;
1da177e4
LT
1506 }
1507 }
1da177e4 1508
7897986b 1509 if (unlikely(!cpu_isset(this_cpu, p->cpus_allowed)))
1da177e4
LT
1510 goto out_set_cpu;
1511
1da177e4 1512 /*
7897986b 1513 * Check for affine wakeup and passive balancing possibilities.
1da177e4 1514 */
7897986b
NP
1515 if (this_sd) {
1516 int idx = this_sd->wake_idx;
1517 unsigned int imbalance;
1da177e4 1518
a3f21bce
NP
1519 imbalance = 100 + (this_sd->imbalance_pct - 100) / 2;
1520
7897986b
NP
1521 load = source_load(cpu, idx);
1522 this_load = target_load(this_cpu, idx);
1da177e4 1523
7897986b
NP
1524 new_cpu = this_cpu; /* Wake to this CPU if we can */
1525
a3f21bce
NP
1526 if (this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) {
1527 unsigned long tl = this_load;
33859f7f
MOS
1528 unsigned long tl_per_task;
1529
71e20f18
IM
1530 /*
1531 * Attract cache-cold tasks on sync wakeups:
1532 */
1533 if (sync && !task_hot(p, rq->clock, this_sd))
1534 goto out_set_cpu;
1535
cc367732 1536 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_affine_attempts);
33859f7f 1537 tl_per_task = cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu);
2dd73a4f 1538
1da177e4 1539 /*
a3f21bce
NP
1540 * If sync wakeup then subtract the (maximum possible)
1541 * effect of the currently running task from the load
1542 * of the current CPU:
1da177e4 1543 */
a3f21bce 1544 if (sync)
dd41f596 1545 tl -= current->se.load.weight;
a3f21bce
NP
1546
1547 if ((tl <= load &&
2dd73a4f 1548 tl + target_load(cpu, idx) <= tl_per_task) ||
dd41f596 1549 100*(tl + p->se.load.weight) <= imbalance*load) {
a3f21bce
NP
1550 /*
1551 * This domain has SD_WAKE_AFFINE and
1552 * p is cache cold in this domain, and
1553 * there is no bad imbalance.
1554 */
1555 schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_affine);
cc367732 1556 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_affine);
a3f21bce
NP
1557 goto out_set_cpu;
1558 }
1559 }
1560
1561 /*
1562 * Start passive balancing when half the imbalance_pct
1563 * limit is reached.
1564 */
1565 if (this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_BALANCE) {
1566 if (imbalance*this_load <= 100*load) {
1567 schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_balance);
cc367732 1568 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_passive);
a3f21bce
NP
1569 goto out_set_cpu;
1570 }
1da177e4
LT
1571 }
1572 }
1573
1574 new_cpu = cpu; /* Could not wake to this_cpu. Wake to cpu instead */
1575out_set_cpu:
1576 new_cpu = wake_idle(new_cpu, p);
1577 if (new_cpu != cpu) {
1578 set_task_cpu(p, new_cpu);
1579 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
1580 /* might preempt at this point */
1581 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
1582 old_state = p->state;
1583 if (!(old_state & state))
1584 goto out;
dd41f596 1585 if (p->se.on_rq)
1da177e4
LT
1586 goto out_running;
1587
1588 this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
1589 cpu = task_cpu(p);
1590 }
1591
1592out_activate:
1593#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
cc367732
IM
1594 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups);
1595 if (sync)
1596 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_sync);
1597 if (orig_cpu != cpu)
1598 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_migrate);
1599 if (cpu == this_cpu)
1600 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_local);
1601 else
1602 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_remote);
2daa3577 1603 update_rq_clock(rq);
dd41f596 1604 activate_task(rq, p, 1);
9c63d9c0 1605 check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
1da177e4
LT
1606 success = 1;
1607
1608out_running:
1609 p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
1610out:
1611 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
1612
1613 return success;
1614}
1615
36c8b586 1616int fastcall wake_up_process(struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4
LT
1617{
1618 return try_to_wake_up(p, TASK_STOPPED | TASK_TRACED |
1619 TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 0);
1620}
1da177e4
LT
1621EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_process);
1622
36c8b586 1623int fastcall wake_up_state(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state)
1da177e4
LT
1624{
1625 return try_to_wake_up(p, state, 0);
1626}
1627
1da177e4
LT
1628/*
1629 * Perform scheduler related setup for a newly forked process p.
1630 * p is forked by current.
dd41f596
IM
1631 *
1632 * __sched_fork() is basic setup used by init_idle() too:
1633 */
1634static void __sched_fork(struct task_struct *p)
1635{
dd41f596
IM
1636 p->se.exec_start = 0;
1637 p->se.sum_exec_runtime = 0;
f6cf891c 1638 p->se.prev_sum_exec_runtime = 0;
6cfb0d5d
IM
1639
1640#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1641 p->se.wait_start = 0;
dd41f596
IM
1642 p->se.sum_sleep_runtime = 0;
1643 p->se.sleep_start = 0;
dd41f596
IM
1644 p->se.block_start = 0;
1645 p->se.sleep_max = 0;
1646 p->se.block_max = 0;
1647 p->se.exec_max = 0;
eba1ed4b 1648 p->se.slice_max = 0;
dd41f596 1649 p->se.wait_max = 0;
6cfb0d5d 1650#endif
476d139c 1651
dd41f596
IM
1652 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->run_list);
1653 p->se.on_rq = 0;
476d139c 1654
e107be36
AK
1655#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
1656 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&p->preempt_notifiers);
1657#endif
1658
1da177e4
LT
1659 /*
1660 * We mark the process as running here, but have not actually
1661 * inserted it onto the runqueue yet. This guarantees that
1662 * nobody will actually run it, and a signal or other external
1663 * event cannot wake it up and insert it on the runqueue either.
1664 */
1665 p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
dd41f596
IM
1666}
1667
1668/*
1669 * fork()/clone()-time setup:
1670 */
1671void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p, int clone_flags)
1672{
1673 int cpu = get_cpu();
1674
1675 __sched_fork(p);
1676
1677#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1678 cpu = sched_balance_self(cpu, SD_BALANCE_FORK);
1679#endif
02e4bac2 1680 set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
b29739f9
IM
1681
1682 /*
1683 * Make sure we do not leak PI boosting priority to the child:
1684 */
1685 p->prio = current->normal_prio;
2ddbf952
HS
1686 if (!rt_prio(p->prio))
1687 p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
b29739f9 1688
52f17b6c 1689#if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
dd41f596 1690 if (likely(sched_info_on()))
52f17b6c 1691 memset(&p->sched_info, 0, sizeof(p->sched_info));
1da177e4 1692#endif
d6077cb8 1693#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
4866cde0
NP
1694 p->oncpu = 0;
1695#endif
1da177e4 1696#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
4866cde0 1697 /* Want to start with kernel preemption disabled. */
a1261f54 1698 task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count = 1;
1da177e4 1699#endif
476d139c 1700 put_cpu();
1da177e4
LT
1701}
1702
1703/*
1704 * wake_up_new_task - wake up a newly created task for the first time.
1705 *
1706 * This function will do some initial scheduler statistics housekeeping
1707 * that must be done for every newly created context, then puts the task
1708 * on the runqueue and wakes it.
1709 */
36c8b586 1710void fastcall wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
1da177e4
LT
1711{
1712 unsigned long flags;
dd41f596 1713 struct rq *rq;
1da177e4
LT
1714
1715 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
147cbb4b 1716 BUG_ON(p->state != TASK_RUNNING);
a8e504d2 1717 update_rq_clock(rq);
1da177e4
LT
1718
1719 p->prio = effective_prio(p);
1720
b9dca1e0 1721 if (!p->sched_class->task_new || !current->se.on_rq) {
dd41f596 1722 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
1da177e4 1723 } else {
1da177e4 1724 /*
dd41f596
IM
1725 * Let the scheduling class do new task startup
1726 * management (if any):
1da177e4 1727 */
ee0827d8 1728 p->sched_class->task_new(rq, p);
e5fa2237 1729 inc_nr_running(p, rq);
1da177e4 1730 }
dd41f596
IM
1731 check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
1732 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
1da177e4
LT
1733}
1734
e107be36
AK
1735#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
1736
1737/**
421cee29
RD
1738 * preempt_notifier_register - tell me when current is being being preempted & rescheduled
1739 * @notifier: notifier struct to register
e107be36
AK
1740 */
1741void preempt_notifier_register(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
1742{
1743 hlist_add_head(&notifier->link, &current->preempt_notifiers);
1744}
1745EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_register);
1746
1747/**
1748 * preempt_notifier_unregister - no longer interested in preemption notifications
421cee29 1749 * @notifier: notifier struct to unregister
e107be36
AK
1750 *
1751 * This is safe to call from within a preemption notifier.
1752 */
1753void preempt_notifier_unregister(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
1754{
1755 hlist_del(&notifier->link);
1756}
1757EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_unregister);
1758
1759static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
1760{
1761 struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
1762 struct hlist_node *node;
1763
1764 hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
1765 notifier->ops->sched_in(notifier, raw_smp_processor_id());
1766}
1767
1768static void
1769fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
1770 struct task_struct *next)
1771{
1772 struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
1773 struct hlist_node *node;
1774
1775 hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
1776 notifier->ops->sched_out(notifier, next);
1777}
1778
1779#else
1780
1781static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
1782{
1783}
1784
1785static void
1786fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
1787 struct task_struct *next)
1788{
1789}
1790
1791#endif
1792
4866cde0
NP
1793/**
1794 * prepare_task_switch - prepare to switch tasks
1795 * @rq: the runqueue preparing to switch
421cee29 1796 * @prev: the current task that is being switched out
4866cde0
NP
1797 * @next: the task we are going to switch to.
1798 *
1799 * This is called with the rq lock held and interrupts off. It must
1800 * be paired with a subsequent finish_task_switch after the context
1801 * switch.
1802 *
1803 * prepare_task_switch sets up locking and calls architecture specific
1804 * hooks.
1805 */
e107be36
AK
1806static inline void
1807prepare_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
1808 struct task_struct *next)
4866cde0 1809{
e107be36 1810 fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(prev, next);
4866cde0
NP
1811 prepare_lock_switch(rq, next);
1812 prepare_arch_switch(next);
1813}
1814
1da177e4
LT
1815/**
1816 * finish_task_switch - clean up after a task-switch
344babaa 1817 * @rq: runqueue associated with task-switch
1da177e4
LT
1818 * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
1819 *
4866cde0
NP
1820 * finish_task_switch must be called after the context switch, paired
1821 * with a prepare_task_switch call before the context switch.
1822 * finish_task_switch will reconcile locking set up by prepare_task_switch,
1823 * and do any other architecture-specific cleanup actions.
1da177e4
LT
1824 *
1825 * Note that we may have delayed dropping an mm in context_switch(). If
1826 * so, we finish that here outside of the runqueue lock. (Doing it
1827 * with the lock held can cause deadlocks; see schedule() for
1828 * details.)
1829 */
a9957449 1830static void finish_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
1da177e4
LT
1831 __releases(rq->lock)
1832{
1da177e4 1833 struct mm_struct *mm = rq->prev_mm;
55a101f8 1834 long prev_state;
1da177e4
LT
1835
1836 rq->prev_mm = NULL;
1837
1838 /*
1839 * A task struct has one reference for the use as "current".
c394cc9f 1840 * If a task dies, then it sets TASK_DEAD in tsk->state and calls
55a101f8
ON
1841 * schedule one last time. The schedule call will never return, and
1842 * the scheduled task must drop that reference.
c394cc9f 1843 * The test for TASK_DEAD must occur while the runqueue locks are
1da177e4
LT
1844 * still held, otherwise prev could be scheduled on another cpu, die
1845 * there before we look at prev->state, and then the reference would
1846 * be dropped twice.
1847 * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
1848 */
55a101f8 1849 prev_state = prev->state;
4866cde0
NP
1850 finish_arch_switch(prev);
1851 finish_lock_switch(rq, prev);
e107be36 1852 fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(current);
1da177e4
LT
1853 if (mm)
1854 mmdrop(mm);
c394cc9f 1855 if (unlikely(prev_state == TASK_DEAD)) {
c6fd91f0 1856 /*
1857 * Remove function-return probe instances associated with this
1858 * task and put them back on the free list.
9761eea8 1859 */
c6fd91f0 1860 kprobe_flush_task(prev);
1da177e4 1861 put_task_struct(prev);
c6fd91f0 1862 }
1da177e4
LT
1863}
1864
1865/**
1866 * schedule_tail - first thing a freshly forked thread must call.
1867 * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
1868 */
36c8b586 1869asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev)
1da177e4
LT
1870 __releases(rq->lock)
1871{
70b97a7f
IM
1872 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
1873
4866cde0
NP
1874 finish_task_switch(rq, prev);
1875#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
1876 /* In this case, finish_task_switch does not reenable preemption */
1877 preempt_enable();
1878#endif
1da177e4 1879 if (current->set_child_tid)
b488893a 1880 put_user(task_pid_vnr(current), current->set_child_tid);
1da177e4
LT
1881}
1882
1883/*
1884 * context_switch - switch to the new MM and the new
1885 * thread's register state.
1886 */
dd41f596 1887static inline void
70b97a7f 1888context_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
36c8b586 1889 struct task_struct *next)
1da177e4 1890{
dd41f596 1891 struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm;
1da177e4 1892
e107be36 1893 prepare_task_switch(rq, prev, next);
dd41f596
IM
1894 mm = next->mm;
1895 oldmm = prev->active_mm;
9226d125
ZA
1896 /*
1897 * For paravirt, this is coupled with an exit in switch_to to
1898 * combine the page table reload and the switch backend into
1899 * one hypercall.
1900 */
1901 arch_enter_lazy_cpu_mode();
1902
dd41f596 1903 if (unlikely(!mm)) {
1da177e4
LT
1904 next->active_mm = oldmm;
1905 atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_count);
1906 enter_lazy_tlb(oldmm, next);
1907 } else
1908 switch_mm(oldmm, mm, next);
1909
dd41f596 1910 if (unlikely(!prev->mm)) {
1da177e4 1911 prev->active_mm = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
1912 rq->prev_mm = oldmm;
1913 }
3a5f5e48
IM
1914 /*
1915 * Since the runqueue lock will be released by the next
1916 * task (which is an invalid locking op but in the case
1917 * of the scheduler it's an obvious special-case), so we
1918 * do an early lockdep release here:
1919 */
1920#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
8a25d5de 1921 spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
3a5f5e48 1922#endif
1da177e4
LT
1923
1924 /* Here we just switch the register state and the stack. */
1925 switch_to(prev, next, prev);
1926
dd41f596
IM
1927 barrier();
1928 /*
1929 * this_rq must be evaluated again because prev may have moved
1930 * CPUs since it called schedule(), thus the 'rq' on its stack
1931 * frame will be invalid.
1932 */
1933 finish_task_switch(this_rq(), prev);
1da177e4
LT
1934}
1935
1936/*
1937 * nr_running, nr_uninterruptible and nr_context_switches:
1938 *
1939 * externally visible scheduler statistics: current number of runnable
1940 * threads, current number of uninterruptible-sleeping threads, total
1941 * number of context switches performed since bootup.
1942 */
1943unsigned long nr_running(void)
1944{
1945 unsigned long i, sum = 0;
1946
1947 for_each_online_cpu(i)
1948 sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_running;
1949
1950 return sum;
1951}
1952
1953unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void)
1954{
1955 unsigned long i, sum = 0;
1956
0a945022 1957 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
1da177e4
LT
1958 sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_uninterruptible;
1959
1960 /*
1961 * Since we read the counters lockless, it might be slightly
1962 * inaccurate. Do not allow it to go below zero though:
1963 */
1964 if (unlikely((long)sum < 0))
1965 sum = 0;
1966
1967 return sum;
1968}
1969
1970unsigned long long nr_context_switches(void)
1971{
cc94abfc
SR
1972 int i;
1973 unsigned long long sum = 0;
1da177e4 1974
0a945022 1975 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
1da177e4
LT
1976 sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_switches;
1977
1978 return sum;
1979}
1980
1981unsigned long nr_iowait(void)
1982{
1983 unsigned long i, sum = 0;
1984
0a945022 1985 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
1da177e4
LT
1986 sum += atomic_read(&cpu_rq(i)->nr_iowait);
1987
1988 return sum;
1989}
1990
db1b1fef
JS
1991unsigned long nr_active(void)
1992{
1993 unsigned long i, running = 0, uninterruptible = 0;
1994
1995 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
1996 running += cpu_rq(i)->nr_running;
1997 uninterruptible += cpu_rq(i)->nr_uninterruptible;
1998 }
1999
2000 if (unlikely((long)uninterruptible < 0))
2001 uninterruptible = 0;
2002
2003 return running + uninterruptible;
2004}
2005
48f24c4d 2006/*
dd41f596
IM
2007 * Update rq->cpu_load[] statistics. This function is usually called every
2008 * scheduler tick (TICK_NSEC).
48f24c4d 2009 */
dd41f596 2010static void update_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq)
48f24c4d 2011{
495eca49 2012 unsigned long this_load = this_rq->load.weight;
dd41f596
IM
2013 int i, scale;
2014
2015 this_rq->nr_load_updates++;
dd41f596
IM
2016
2017 /* Update our load: */
2018 for (i = 0, scale = 1; i < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; i++, scale += scale) {
2019 unsigned long old_load, new_load;
2020
2021 /* scale is effectively 1 << i now, and >> i divides by scale */
2022
2023 old_load = this_rq->cpu_load[i];
2024 new_load = this_load;
a25707f3
IM
2025 /*
2026 * Round up the averaging division if load is increasing. This
2027 * prevents us from getting stuck on 9 if the load is 10, for
2028 * example.
2029 */
2030 if (new_load > old_load)
2031 new_load += scale-1;
dd41f596
IM
2032 this_rq->cpu_load[i] = (old_load*(scale-1) + new_load) >> i;
2033 }
48f24c4d
IM
2034}
2035
dd41f596
IM
2036#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2037
1da177e4
LT
2038/*
2039 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
2040 *
2041 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
2042 * you need to do so manually before calling.
2043 */
70b97a7f 2044static void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1da177e4
LT
2045 __acquires(rq1->lock)
2046 __acquires(rq2->lock)
2047{
054b9108 2048 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1da177e4
LT
2049 if (rq1 == rq2) {
2050 spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
2051 __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
2052 } else {
c96d145e 2053 if (rq1 < rq2) {
1da177e4
LT
2054 spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
2055 spin_lock(&rq2->lock);
2056 } else {
2057 spin_lock(&rq2->lock);
2058 spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
2059 }
2060 }
6e82a3be
IM
2061 update_rq_clock(rq1);
2062 update_rq_clock(rq2);
1da177e4
LT
2063}
2064
2065/*
2066 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
2067 *
2068 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
2069 * you need to do so manually after calling.
2070 */
70b97a7f 2071static void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1da177e4
LT
2072 __releases(rq1->lock)
2073 __releases(rq2->lock)
2074{
2075 spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
2076 if (rq1 != rq2)
2077 spin_unlock(&rq2->lock);
2078 else
2079 __release(rq2->lock);
2080}
2081
2082/*
2083 * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
2084 */
70b97a7f 2085static void double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1da177e4
LT
2086 __releases(this_rq->lock)
2087 __acquires(busiest->lock)
2088 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
2089{
054b9108
KK
2090 if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) {
2091 /* printk() doesn't work good under rq->lock */
2092 spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
2093 BUG_ON(1);
2094 }
1da177e4 2095 if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&busiest->lock))) {
c96d145e 2096 if (busiest < this_rq) {
1da177e4
LT
2097 spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
2098 spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
2099 spin_lock(&this_rq->lock);
2100 } else
2101 spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
2102 }
2103}
2104
1da177e4
LT
2105/*
2106 * If dest_cpu is allowed for this process, migrate the task to it.
2107 * This is accomplished by forcing the cpu_allowed mask to only
2108 * allow dest_cpu, which will force the cpu onto dest_cpu. Then
2109 * the cpu_allowed mask is restored.
2110 */
36c8b586 2111static void sched_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu)
1da177e4 2112{
70b97a7f 2113 struct migration_req req;
1da177e4 2114 unsigned long flags;
70b97a7f 2115 struct rq *rq;
1da177e4
LT
2116
2117 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
2118 if (!cpu_isset(dest_cpu, p->cpus_allowed)
2119 || unlikely(cpu_is_offline(dest_cpu)))
2120 goto out;
2121
2122 /* force the process onto the specified CPU */
2123 if (migrate_task(p, dest_cpu, &req)) {
2124 /* Need to wait for migration thread (might exit: take ref). */
2125 struct task_struct *mt = rq->migration_thread;
36c8b586 2126
1da177e4
LT
2127 get_task_struct(mt);
2128 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
2129 wake_up_process(mt);
2130 put_task_struct(mt);
2131 wait_for_completion(&req.done);
36c8b586 2132
1da177e4
LT
2133 return;
2134 }
2135out:
2136 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
2137}
2138
2139/*
476d139c
NP
2140 * sched_exec - execve() is a valuable balancing opportunity, because at
2141 * this point the task has the smallest effective memory and cache footprint.
1da177e4
LT
2142 */
2143void sched_exec(void)
2144{
1da177e4 2145 int new_cpu, this_cpu = get_cpu();
476d139c 2146 new_cpu = sched_balance_self(this_cpu, SD_BALANCE_EXEC);
1da177e4 2147 put_cpu();
476d139c
NP
2148 if (new_cpu != this_cpu)
2149 sched_migrate_task(current, new_cpu);
1da177e4
LT
2150}
2151
2152/*
2153 * pull_task - move a task from a remote runqueue to the local runqueue.
2154 * Both runqueues must be locked.
2155 */
dd41f596
IM
2156static void pull_task(struct rq *src_rq, struct task_struct *p,
2157 struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu)
1da177e4 2158{
2e1cb74a 2159 deactivate_task(src_rq, p, 0);
1da177e4 2160 set_task_cpu(p, this_cpu);
dd41f596 2161 activate_task(this_rq, p, 0);
1da177e4
LT
2162 /*
2163 * Note that idle threads have a prio of MAX_PRIO, for this test
2164 * to be always true for them.
2165 */
dd41f596 2166 check_preempt_curr(this_rq, p);
1da177e4
LT
2167}
2168
2169/*
2170 * can_migrate_task - may task p from runqueue rq be migrated to this_cpu?
2171 */
858119e1 2172static
70b97a7f 2173int can_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq, int this_cpu,
d15bcfdb 2174 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
95cdf3b7 2175 int *all_pinned)
1da177e4
LT
2176{
2177 /*
2178 * We do not migrate tasks that are:
2179 * 1) running (obviously), or
2180 * 2) cannot be migrated to this CPU due to cpus_allowed, or
2181 * 3) are cache-hot on their current CPU.
2182 */
cc367732
IM
2183 if (!cpu_isset(this_cpu, p->cpus_allowed)) {
2184 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_failed_migrations_affine);
1da177e4 2185 return 0;
cc367732 2186 }
81026794
NP
2187 *all_pinned = 0;
2188
cc367732
IM
2189 if (task_running(rq, p)) {
2190 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_failed_migrations_running);
81026794 2191 return 0;
cc367732 2192 }
1da177e4 2193
da84d961
IM
2194 /*
2195 * Aggressive migration if:
2196 * 1) task is cache cold, or
2197 * 2) too many balance attempts have failed.
2198 */
2199
6bc1665b
IM
2200 if (!task_hot(p, rq->clock, sd) ||
2201 sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries) {
da84d961 2202#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
cc367732 2203 if (task_hot(p, rq->clock, sd)) {
da84d961 2204 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_hot_gained[idle]);
cc367732
IM
2205 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_forced_migrations);
2206 }
da84d961
IM
2207#endif
2208 return 1;
2209 }
2210
cc367732
IM
2211 if (task_hot(p, rq->clock, sd)) {
2212 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_failed_migrations_hot);
da84d961 2213 return 0;
cc367732 2214 }
1da177e4
LT
2215 return 1;
2216}
2217
dd41f596 2218static int balance_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
2dd73a4f 2219 unsigned long max_nr_move, unsigned long max_load_move,
d15bcfdb 2220 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
dd41f596 2221 int *all_pinned, unsigned long *load_moved,
a4ac01c3 2222 int *this_best_prio, struct rq_iterator *iterator)
1da177e4 2223{
dd41f596
IM
2224 int pulled = 0, pinned = 0, skip_for_load;
2225 struct task_struct *p;
2226 long rem_load_move = max_load_move;
1da177e4 2227
2dd73a4f 2228 if (max_nr_move == 0 || max_load_move == 0)
1da177e4
LT
2229 goto out;
2230
81026794
NP
2231 pinned = 1;
2232
1da177e4 2233 /*
dd41f596 2234 * Start the load-balancing iterator:
1da177e4 2235 */
dd41f596
IM
2236 p = iterator->start(iterator->arg);
2237next:
2238 if (!p)
1da177e4 2239 goto out;
50ddd969
PW
2240 /*
2241 * To help distribute high priority tasks accross CPUs we don't
2242 * skip a task if it will be the highest priority task (i.e. smallest
2243 * prio value) on its new queue regardless of its load weight
2244 */
dd41f596
IM
2245 skip_for_load = (p->se.load.weight >> 1) > rem_load_move +
2246 SCHED_LOAD_SCALE_FUZZ;
a4ac01c3 2247 if ((skip_for_load && p->prio >= *this_best_prio) ||
dd41f596 2248 !can_migrate_task(p, busiest, this_cpu, sd, idle, &pinned)) {
dd41f596
IM
2249 p = iterator->next(iterator->arg);
2250 goto next;
1da177e4
LT
2251 }
2252
dd41f596 2253 pull_task(busiest, p, this_rq, this_cpu);
1da177e4 2254 pulled++;
dd41f596 2255 rem_load_move -= p->se.load.weight;
1da177e4 2256
2dd73a4f
PW
2257 /*
2258 * We only want to steal up to the prescribed number of tasks
2259 * and the prescribed amount of weighted load.
2260 */
2261 if (pulled < max_nr_move && rem_load_move > 0) {
a4ac01c3
PW
2262 if (p->prio < *this_best_prio)
2263 *this_best_prio = p->prio;
dd41f596
IM
2264 p = iterator->next(iterator->arg);
2265 goto next;
1da177e4
LT
2266 }
2267out:
2268 /*
2269 * Right now, this is the only place pull_task() is called,
2270 * so we can safely collect pull_task() stats here rather than
2271 * inside pull_task().
2272 */
2273 schedstat_add(sd, lb_gained[idle], pulled);
81026794
NP
2274
2275 if (all_pinned)
2276 *all_pinned = pinned;
dd41f596 2277 *load_moved = max_load_move - rem_load_move;
1da177e4
LT
2278 return pulled;
2279}
2280
dd41f596 2281/*
43010659
PW
2282 * move_tasks tries to move up to max_load_move weighted load from busiest to
2283 * this_rq, as part of a balancing operation within domain "sd".
2284 * Returns 1 if successful and 0 otherwise.
dd41f596
IM
2285 *
2286 * Called with both runqueues locked.
2287 */
2288static int move_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
43010659 2289 unsigned long max_load_move,
dd41f596
IM
2290 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
2291 int *all_pinned)
2292{
5522d5d5 2293 const struct sched_class *class = sched_class_highest;
43010659 2294 unsigned long total_load_moved = 0;
a4ac01c3 2295 int this_best_prio = this_rq->curr->prio;
dd41f596
IM
2296
2297 do {
43010659
PW
2298 total_load_moved +=
2299 class->load_balance(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
2300 ULONG_MAX, max_load_move - total_load_moved,
a4ac01c3 2301 sd, idle, all_pinned, &this_best_prio);
dd41f596 2302 class = class->next;
43010659 2303 } while (class && max_load_move > total_load_moved);
dd41f596 2304
43010659
PW
2305 return total_load_moved > 0;
2306}
2307
2308/*
2309 * move_one_task tries to move exactly one task from busiest to this_rq, as
2310 * part of active balancing operations within "domain".
2311 * Returns 1 if successful and 0 otherwise.
2312 *
2313 * Called with both runqueues locked.
2314 */
2315static int move_one_task(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
2316 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
2317{
5522d5d5 2318 const struct sched_class *class;
a4ac01c3 2319 int this_best_prio = MAX_PRIO;
43010659
PW
2320
2321 for (class = sched_class_highest; class; class = class->next)
2322 if (class->load_balance(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
a4ac01c3
PW
2323 1, ULONG_MAX, sd, idle, NULL,
2324 &this_best_prio))
43010659
PW
2325 return 1;
2326
2327 return 0;
dd41f596
IM
2328}
2329
1da177e4
LT
2330/*
2331 * find_busiest_group finds and returns the busiest CPU group within the
48f24c4d
IM
2332 * domain. It calculates and returns the amount of weighted load which
2333 * should be moved to restore balance via the imbalance parameter.
1da177e4
LT
2334 */
2335static struct sched_group *
2336find_busiest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu,
dd41f596
IM
2337 unsigned long *imbalance, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
2338 int *sd_idle, cpumask_t *cpus, int *balance)
1da177e4
LT
2339{
2340 struct sched_group *busiest = NULL, *this = NULL, *group = sd->groups;
2341 unsigned long max_load, avg_load, total_load, this_load, total_pwr;
0c117f1b 2342 unsigned long max_pull;
2dd73a4f
PW
2343 unsigned long busiest_load_per_task, busiest_nr_running;
2344 unsigned long this_load_per_task, this_nr_running;
908a7c1b 2345 int load_idx, group_imb = 0;
5c45bf27
SS
2346#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
2347 int power_savings_balance = 1;
2348 unsigned long leader_nr_running = 0, min_load_per_task = 0;
2349 unsigned long min_nr_running = ULONG_MAX;
2350 struct sched_group *group_min = NULL, *group_leader = NULL;
2351#endif
1da177e4
LT
2352
2353 max_load = this_load = total_load = total_pwr = 0;
2dd73a4f
PW
2354 busiest_load_per_task = busiest_nr_running = 0;
2355 this_load_per_task = this_nr_running = 0;
d15bcfdb 2356 if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE)
7897986b 2357 load_idx = sd->busy_idx;
d15bcfdb 2358 else if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE)
7897986b
NP
2359 load_idx = sd->newidle_idx;
2360 else
2361 load_idx = sd->idle_idx;
1da177e4
LT
2362
2363 do {
908a7c1b 2364 unsigned long load, group_capacity, max_cpu_load, min_cpu_load;
1da177e4
LT
2365 int local_group;
2366 int i;
908a7c1b 2367 int __group_imb = 0;
783609c6 2368 unsigned int balance_cpu = -1, first_idle_cpu = 0;
2dd73a4f 2369 unsigned long sum_nr_running, sum_weighted_load;
1da177e4
LT
2370
2371 local_group = cpu_isset(this_cpu, group->cpumask);
2372
783609c6
SS
2373 if (local_group)
2374 balance_cpu = first_cpu(group->cpumask);
2375
1da177e4 2376 /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
2dd73a4f 2377 sum_weighted_load = sum_nr_running = avg_load = 0;
908a7c1b
KC
2378 max_cpu_load = 0;
2379 min_cpu_load = ~0UL;
1da177e4
LT
2380
2381 for_each_cpu_mask(i, group->cpumask) {
0a2966b4
CL
2382 struct rq *rq;
2383
2384 if (!cpu_isset(i, *cpus))
2385 continue;
2386
2387 rq = cpu_rq(i);
2dd73a4f 2388
9439aab8 2389 if (*sd_idle && rq->nr_running)
5969fe06
NP
2390 *sd_idle = 0;
2391
1da177e4 2392 /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
783609c6
SS
2393 if (local_group) {
2394 if (idle_cpu(i) && !first_idle_cpu) {
2395 first_idle_cpu = 1;
2396 balance_cpu = i;
2397 }
2398
a2000572 2399 load = target_load(i, load_idx);
908a7c1b 2400 } else {
a2000572 2401 load = source_load(i, load_idx);
908a7c1b
KC
2402 if (load > max_cpu_load)
2403 max_cpu_load = load;
2404 if (min_cpu_load > load)
2405 min_cpu_load = load;
2406 }
1da177e4
LT
2407
2408 avg_load += load;
2dd73a4f 2409 sum_nr_running += rq->nr_running;
dd41f596 2410 sum_weighted_load += weighted_cpuload(i);
1da177e4
LT
2411 }
2412
783609c6
SS
2413 /*
2414 * First idle cpu or the first cpu(busiest) in this sched group
2415 * is eligible for doing load balancing at this and above
9439aab8
SS
2416 * domains. In the newly idle case, we will allow all the cpu's
2417 * to do the newly idle load balance.
783609c6 2418 */
9439aab8
SS
2419 if (idle != CPU_NEWLY_IDLE && local_group &&
2420 balance_cpu != this_cpu && balance) {
783609c6
SS
2421 *balance = 0;
2422 goto ret;
2423 }
2424
1da177e4 2425 total_load += avg_load;
5517d86b 2426 total_pwr += group->__cpu_power;
1da177e4
LT
2427
2428 /* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
5517d86b
ED
2429 avg_load = sg_div_cpu_power(group,
2430 avg_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
1da177e4 2431
908a7c1b
KC
2432 if ((max_cpu_load - min_cpu_load) > SCHED_LOAD_SCALE)
2433 __group_imb = 1;
2434
5517d86b 2435 group_capacity = group->__cpu_power / SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
5c45bf27 2436
1da177e4
LT
2437 if (local_group) {
2438 this_load = avg_load;
2439 this = group;
2dd73a4f
PW
2440 this_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
2441 this_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load;
2442 } else if (avg_load > max_load &&
908a7c1b 2443 (sum_nr_running > group_capacity || __group_imb)) {
1da177e4
LT
2444 max_load = avg_load;
2445 busiest = group;
2dd73a4f
PW
2446 busiest_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
2447 busiest_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load;
908a7c1b 2448 group_imb = __group_imb;
1da177e4 2449 }
5c45bf27
SS
2450
2451#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
2452 /*
2453 * Busy processors will not participate in power savings
2454 * balance.
2455 */
dd41f596
IM
2456 if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE ||
2457 !(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
2458 goto group_next;
5c45bf27
SS
2459
2460 /*
2461 * If the local group is idle or completely loaded
2462 * no need to do power savings balance at this domain
2463 */
2464 if (local_group && (this_nr_running >= group_capacity ||
2465 !this_nr_running))
2466 power_savings_balance = 0;
2467
dd41f596 2468 /*
5c45bf27
SS
2469 * If a group is already running at full capacity or idle,
2470 * don't include that group in power savings calculations
dd41f596
IM
2471 */
2472 if (!power_savings_balance || sum_nr_running >= group_capacity
5c45bf27 2473 || !sum_nr_running)
dd41f596 2474 goto group_next;
5c45bf27 2475
dd41f596 2476 /*
5c45bf27 2477 * Calculate the group which has the least non-idle load.
dd41f596
IM
2478 * This is the group from where we need to pick up the load
2479 * for saving power
2480 */
2481 if ((sum_nr_running < min_nr_running) ||
2482 (sum_nr_running == min_nr_running &&
5c45bf27
SS
2483 first_cpu(group->cpumask) <
2484 first_cpu(group_min->cpumask))) {
dd41f596
IM
2485 group_min = group;
2486 min_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
5c45bf27
SS
2487 min_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load /
2488 sum_nr_running;
dd41f596 2489 }
5c45bf27 2490
dd41f596 2491 /*
5c45bf27 2492 * Calculate the group which is almost near its
dd41f596
IM
2493 * capacity but still has some space to pick up some load
2494 * from other group and save more power
2495 */
2496 if (sum_nr_running <= group_capacity - 1) {
2497 if (sum_nr_running > leader_nr_running ||
2498 (sum_nr_running == leader_nr_running &&
2499 first_cpu(group->cpumask) >
2500 first_cpu(group_leader->cpumask))) {
2501 group_leader = group;
2502 leader_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
2503 }
48f24c4d 2504 }
5c45bf27
SS
2505group_next:
2506#endif
1da177e4
LT
2507 group = group->next;
2508 } while (group != sd->groups);
2509
2dd73a4f 2510 if (!busiest || this_load >= max_load || busiest_nr_running == 0)
1da177e4
LT
2511 goto out_balanced;
2512
2513 avg_load = (SCHED_LOAD_SCALE * total_load) / total_pwr;
2514
2515 if (this_load >= avg_load ||
2516 100*max_load <= sd->imbalance_pct*this_load)
2517 goto out_balanced;
2518
2dd73a4f 2519 busiest_load_per_task /= busiest_nr_running;
908a7c1b
KC
2520 if (group_imb)
2521 busiest_load_per_task = min(busiest_load_per_task, avg_load);
2522
1da177e4
LT
2523 /*
2524 * We're trying to get all the cpus to the average_load, so we don't
2525 * want to push ourselves above the average load, nor do we wish to
2526 * reduce the max loaded cpu below the average load, as either of these
2527 * actions would just result in more rebalancing later, and ping-pong
2528 * tasks around. Thus we look for the minimum possible imbalance.
2529 * Negative imbalances (*we* are more loaded than anyone else) will
2530 * be counted as no imbalance for these purposes -- we can't fix that
2531 * by pulling tasks to us. Be careful of negative numbers as they'll
2532 * appear as very large values with unsigned longs.
2533 */
2dd73a4f
PW
2534 if (max_load <= busiest_load_per_task)
2535 goto out_balanced;
2536
2537 /*
2538 * In the presence of smp nice balancing, certain scenarios can have
2539 * max load less than avg load(as we skip the groups at or below
2540 * its cpu_power, while calculating max_load..)
2541 */
2542 if (max_load < avg_load) {
2543 *imbalance = 0;
2544 goto small_imbalance;
2545 }
0c117f1b
SS
2546
2547 /* Don't want to pull so many tasks that a group would go idle */
2dd73a4f 2548 max_pull = min(max_load - avg_load, max_load - busiest_load_per_task);
0c117f1b 2549
1da177e4 2550 /* How much load to actually move to equalise the imbalance */
5517d86b
ED
2551 *imbalance = min(max_pull * busiest->__cpu_power,
2552 (avg_load - this_load) * this->__cpu_power)
1da177e4
LT
2553 / SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
2554
2dd73a4f
PW
2555 /*
2556 * if *imbalance is less than the average load per runnable task
2557 * there is no gaurantee that any tasks will be moved so we'll have
2558 * a think about bumping its value to force at least one task to be
2559 * moved
2560 */
7fd0d2dd 2561 if (*imbalance < busiest_load_per_task) {
48f24c4d 2562 unsigned long tmp, pwr_now, pwr_move;
2dd73a4f
PW
2563 unsigned int imbn;
2564
2565small_imbalance:
2566 pwr_move = pwr_now = 0;
2567 imbn = 2;
2568 if (this_nr_running) {
2569 this_load_per_task /= this_nr_running;
2570 if (busiest_load_per_task > this_load_per_task)
2571 imbn = 1;
2572 } else
2573 this_load_per_task = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
1da177e4 2574
dd41f596
IM
2575 if (max_load - this_load + SCHED_LOAD_SCALE_FUZZ >=
2576 busiest_load_per_task * imbn) {
2dd73a4f 2577 *imbalance = busiest_load_per_task;
1da177e4
LT
2578 return busiest;
2579 }
2580
2581 /*
2582 * OK, we don't have enough imbalance to justify moving tasks,
2583 * however we may be able to increase total CPU power used by
2584 * moving them.
2585 */
2586
5517d86b
ED
2587 pwr_now += busiest->__cpu_power *
2588 min(busiest_load_per_task, max_load);
2589 pwr_now += this->__cpu_power *
2590 min(this_load_per_task, this_load);
1da177e4
LT
2591 pwr_now /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
2592
2593 /* Amount of load we'd subtract */
5517d86b
ED
2594 tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(busiest,
2595 busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
1da177e4 2596 if (max_load > tmp)
5517d86b 2597 pwr_move += busiest->__cpu_power *
2dd73a4f 2598 min(busiest_load_per_task, max_load - tmp);
1da177e4
LT
2599
2600 /* Amount of load we'd add */
5517d86b 2601 if (max_load * busiest->__cpu_power <
33859f7f 2602 busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE)
5517d86b
ED
2603 tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(this,
2604 max_load * busiest->__cpu_power);
1da177e4 2605 else
5517d86b
ED
2606 tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(this,
2607 busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
2608 pwr_move += this->__cpu_power *
2609 min(this_load_per_task, this_load + tmp);
1da177e4
LT
2610 pwr_move /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
2611
2612 /* Move if we gain throughput */
7fd0d2dd
SS
2613 if (pwr_move > pwr_now)
2614 *imbalance = busiest_load_per_task;
1da177e4
LT
2615 }
2616
1da177e4
LT
2617 return busiest;
2618
2619out_balanced:
5c45bf27 2620#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
d15bcfdb 2621 if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE || !(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
5c45bf27 2622 goto ret;
1da177e4 2623
5c45bf27
SS
2624 if (this == group_leader && group_leader != group_min) {
2625 *imbalance = min_load_per_task;
2626 return group_min;
2627 }
5c45bf27 2628#endif
783609c6 2629ret:
1da177e4
LT
2630 *imbalance = 0;
2631 return NULL;
2632}
2633
2634/*
2635 * find_busiest_queue - find the busiest runqueue among the cpus in group.
2636 */
70b97a7f 2637static struct rq *
d15bcfdb 2638find_busiest_queue(struct sched_group *group, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
0a2966b4 2639 unsigned long imbalance, cpumask_t *cpus)
1da177e4 2640{
70b97a7f 2641 struct rq *busiest = NULL, *rq;
2dd73a4f 2642 unsigned long max_load = 0;
1da177e4
LT
2643 int i;
2644
2645 for_each_cpu_mask(i, group->cpumask) {
dd41f596 2646 unsigned long wl;
0a2966b4
CL
2647
2648 if (!cpu_isset(i, *cpus))
2649 continue;
2650
48f24c4d 2651 rq = cpu_rq(i);
dd41f596 2652 wl = weighted_cpuload(i);
2dd73a4f 2653
dd41f596 2654 if (rq->nr_running == 1 && wl > imbalance)
2dd73a4f 2655 continue;
1da177e4 2656
dd41f596
IM
2657 if (wl > max_load) {
2658 max_load = wl;
48f24c4d 2659 busiest = rq;
1da177e4
LT
2660 }
2661 }
2662
2663 return busiest;
2664}
2665
77391d71
NP
2666/*
2667 * Max backoff if we encounter pinned tasks. Pretty arbitrary value, but
2668 * so long as it is large enough.
2669 */
2670#define MAX_PINNED_INTERVAL 512
2671
1da177e4
LT
2672/*
2673 * Check this_cpu to ensure it is balanced within domain. Attempt to move
2674 * tasks if there is an imbalance.
1da177e4 2675 */
70b97a7f 2676static int load_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq,
d15bcfdb 2677 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
783609c6 2678 int *balance)
1da177e4 2679{
43010659 2680 int ld_moved, all_pinned = 0, active_balance = 0, sd_idle = 0;
1da177e4 2681 struct sched_group *group;
1da177e4 2682 unsigned long imbalance;
70b97a7f 2683 struct rq *busiest;
0a2966b4 2684 cpumask_t cpus = CPU_MASK_ALL;
fe2eea3f 2685 unsigned long flags;
5969fe06 2686
89c4710e
SS
2687 /*
2688 * When power savings policy is enabled for the parent domain, idle
2689 * sibling can pick up load irrespective of busy siblings. In this case,
dd41f596 2690 * let the state of idle sibling percolate up as CPU_IDLE, instead of
d15bcfdb 2691 * portraying it as CPU_NOT_IDLE.
89c4710e 2692 */
d15bcfdb 2693 if (idle != CPU_NOT_IDLE && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
89c4710e 2694 !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
5969fe06 2695 sd_idle = 1;
1da177e4 2696
2d72376b 2697 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_count[idle]);
1da177e4 2698
0a2966b4
CL
2699redo:
2700 group = find_busiest_group(sd, this_cpu, &imbalance, idle, &sd_idle,
783609c6
SS
2701 &cpus, balance);
2702
06066714 2703 if (*balance == 0)
783609c6 2704 goto out_balanced;
783609c6 2705
1da177e4
LT
2706 if (!group) {
2707 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyg[idle]);
2708 goto out_balanced;
2709 }
2710
0a2966b4 2711 busiest = find_busiest_queue(group, idle, imbalance, &cpus);
1da177e4
LT
2712 if (!busiest) {
2713 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyq[idle]);
2714 goto out_balanced;
2715 }
2716
db935dbd 2717 BUG_ON(busiest == this_rq);
1da177e4
LT
2718
2719 schedstat_add(sd, lb_imbalance[idle], imbalance);
2720
43010659 2721 ld_moved = 0;
1da177e4
LT
2722 if (busiest->nr_running > 1) {
2723 /*
2724 * Attempt to move tasks. If find_busiest_group has found
2725 * an imbalance but busiest->nr_running <= 1, the group is
43010659 2726 * still unbalanced. ld_moved simply stays zero, so it is
1da177e4
LT
2727 * correctly treated as an imbalance.
2728 */
fe2eea3f 2729 local_irq_save(flags);
e17224bf 2730 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
43010659 2731 ld_moved = move_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
48f24c4d 2732 imbalance, sd, idle, &all_pinned);
e17224bf 2733 double_rq_unlock(this_rq, busiest);
fe2eea3f 2734 local_irq_restore(flags);
81026794 2735
46cb4b7c
SS
2736 /*
2737 * some other cpu did the load balance for us.
2738 */
43010659 2739 if (ld_moved && this_cpu != smp_processor_id())
46cb4b7c
SS
2740 resched_cpu(this_cpu);
2741
81026794 2742 /* All tasks on this runqueue were pinned by CPU affinity */
0a2966b4
CL
2743 if (unlikely(all_pinned)) {
2744 cpu_clear(cpu_of(busiest), cpus);
2745 if (!cpus_empty(cpus))
2746 goto redo;
81026794 2747 goto out_balanced;
0a2966b4 2748 }
1da177e4 2749 }
81026794 2750
43010659 2751 if (!ld_moved) {
1da177e4
LT
2752 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_failed[idle]);
2753 sd->nr_balance_failed++;
2754
2755 if (unlikely(sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries+2)) {
1da177e4 2756
fe2eea3f 2757 spin_lock_irqsave(&busiest->lock, flags);
fa3b6ddc
SS
2758
2759 /* don't kick the migration_thread, if the curr
2760 * task on busiest cpu can't be moved to this_cpu
2761 */
2762 if (!cpu_isset(this_cpu, busiest->curr->cpus_allowed)) {
fe2eea3f 2763 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&busiest->lock, flags);
fa3b6ddc
SS
2764 all_pinned = 1;
2765 goto out_one_pinned;
2766 }
2767
1da177e4
LT
2768 if (!busiest->active_balance) {
2769 busiest->active_balance = 1;
2770 busiest->push_cpu = this_cpu;
81026794 2771 active_balance = 1;
1da177e4 2772 }
fe2eea3f 2773 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&busiest->lock, flags);
81026794 2774 if (active_balance)
1da177e4
LT
2775 wake_up_process(busiest->migration_thread);
2776
2777 /*
2778 * We've kicked active balancing, reset the failure
2779 * counter.
2780 */
39507451 2781 sd->nr_balance_failed = sd->cache_nice_tries+1;
1da177e4 2782 }
81026794 2783 } else
1da177e4
LT
2784 sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
2785
81026794 2786 if (likely(!active_balance)) {
1da177e4
LT
2787 /* We were unbalanced, so reset the balancing interval */
2788 sd->balance_interval = sd->min_interval;
81026794
NP
2789 } else {
2790 /*
2791 * If we've begun active balancing, start to back off. This
2792 * case may not be covered by the all_pinned logic if there
2793 * is only 1 task on the busy runqueue (because we don't call
2794 * move_tasks).
2795 */
2796 if (sd->balance_interval < sd->max_interval)
2797 sd->balance_interval *= 2;
1da177e4
LT
2798 }
2799
43010659 2800 if (!ld_moved && !sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
89c4710e 2801 !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
5969fe06 2802 return -1;
43010659 2803 return ld_moved;
1da177e4
LT
2804
2805out_balanced:
1da177e4
LT
2806 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_balanced[idle]);
2807
16cfb1c0 2808 sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
fa3b6ddc
SS
2809
2810out_one_pinned:
1da177e4 2811 /* tune up the balancing interval */
77391d71
NP
2812 if ((all_pinned && sd->balance_interval < MAX_PINNED_INTERVAL) ||
2813 (sd->balance_interval < sd->max_interval))
1da177e4
LT
2814 sd->balance_interval *= 2;
2815
48f24c4d 2816 if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
89c4710e 2817 !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
5969fe06 2818 return -1;
1da177e4
LT
2819 return 0;
2820}
2821
2822/*
2823 * Check this_cpu to ensure it is balanced within domain. Attempt to move
2824 * tasks if there is an imbalance.
2825 *
d15bcfdb 2826 * Called from schedule when this_rq is about to become idle (CPU_NEWLY_IDLE).
1da177e4
LT
2827 * this_rq is locked.
2828 */
48f24c4d 2829static int
70b97a7f 2830load_balance_newidle(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq, struct sched_domain *sd)
1da177e4
LT
2831{
2832 struct sched_group *group;
70b97a7f 2833 struct rq *busiest = NULL;
1da177e4 2834 unsigned long imbalance;
43010659 2835 int ld_moved = 0;
5969fe06 2836 int sd_idle = 0;
969bb4e4 2837 int all_pinned = 0;
0a2966b4 2838 cpumask_t cpus = CPU_MASK_ALL;
5969fe06 2839
89c4710e
SS
2840 /*
2841 * When power savings policy is enabled for the parent domain, idle
2842 * sibling can pick up load irrespective of busy siblings. In this case,
2843 * let the state of idle sibling percolate up as IDLE, instead of
d15bcfdb 2844 * portraying it as CPU_NOT_IDLE.
89c4710e
SS
2845 */
2846 if (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
2847 !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
5969fe06 2848 sd_idle = 1;
1da177e4 2849
2d72376b 2850 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_count[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
0a2966b4 2851redo:
d15bcfdb 2852 group = find_busiest_group(sd, this_cpu, &imbalance, CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
783609c6 2853 &sd_idle, &cpus, NULL);
1da177e4 2854 if (!group) {
d15bcfdb 2855 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyg[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
16cfb1c0 2856 goto out_balanced;
1da177e4
LT
2857 }
2858
d15bcfdb 2859 busiest = find_busiest_queue(group, CPU_NEWLY_IDLE, imbalance,
0a2966b4 2860 &cpus);
db935dbd 2861 if (!busiest) {
d15bcfdb 2862 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyq[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
16cfb1c0 2863 goto out_balanced;
1da177e4
LT
2864 }
2865
db935dbd
NP
2866 BUG_ON(busiest == this_rq);
2867
d15bcfdb 2868 schedstat_add(sd, lb_imbalance[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE], imbalance);
d6d5cfaf 2869
43010659 2870 ld_moved = 0;
d6d5cfaf
NP
2871 if (busiest->nr_running > 1) {
2872 /* Attempt to move tasks */
2873 double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
6e82a3be
IM
2874 /* this_rq->clock is already updated */
2875 update_rq_clock(busiest);
43010659 2876 ld_moved = move_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
969bb4e4
SS
2877 imbalance, sd, CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
2878 &all_pinned);
d6d5cfaf 2879 spin_unlock(&busiest->lock);
0a2966b4 2880
969bb4e4 2881 if (unlikely(all_pinned)) {
0a2966b4
CL
2882 cpu_clear(cpu_of(busiest), cpus);
2883 if (!cpus_empty(cpus))
2884 goto redo;
2885 }
d6d5cfaf
NP
2886 }
2887
43010659 2888 if (!ld_moved) {
d15bcfdb 2889 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_failed[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
89c4710e
SS
2890 if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
2891 !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
5969fe06
NP
2892 return -1;
2893 } else
16cfb1c0 2894 sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
1da177e4 2895
43010659 2896 return ld_moved;
16cfb1c0
NP
2897
2898out_balanced:
d15bcfdb 2899 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_balanced[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
48f24c4d 2900 if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
89c4710e 2901 !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
5969fe06 2902 return -1;
16cfb1c0 2903 sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
48f24c4d 2904
16cfb1c0 2905 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
2906}
2907
2908/*
2909 * idle_balance is called by schedule() if this_cpu is about to become
2910 * idle. Attempts to pull tasks from other CPUs.
2911 */
70b97a7f 2912static void idle_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq)
1da177e4
LT
2913{
2914 struct sched_domain *sd;
dd41f596
IM
2915 int pulled_task = -1;
2916 unsigned long next_balance = jiffies + HZ;
1da177e4
LT
2917
2918 for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
92c4ca5c
CL
2919 unsigned long interval;
2920
2921 if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
2922 continue;
2923
2924 if (sd->flags & SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE)
48f24c4d 2925 /* If we've pulled tasks over stop searching: */
1bd77f2d 2926 pulled_task = load_balance_newidle(this_cpu,
92c4ca5c
CL
2927 this_rq, sd);
2928
2929 interval = msecs_to_jiffies(sd->balance_interval);
2930 if (time_after(next_balance, sd->last_balance + interval))
2931 next_balance = sd->last_balance + interval;
2932 if (pulled_task)
2933 break;
1da177e4 2934 }
dd41f596 2935 if (pulled_task || time_after(jiffies, this_rq->next_balance)) {
1bd77f2d
CL
2936 /*
2937 * We are going idle. next_balance may be set based on
2938 * a busy processor. So reset next_balance.
2939 */
2940 this_rq->next_balance = next_balance;
dd41f596 2941 }
1da177e4
LT
2942}
2943
2944/*
2945 * active_load_balance is run by migration threads. It pushes running tasks
2946 * off the busiest CPU onto idle CPUs. It requires at least 1 task to be
2947 * running on each physical CPU where possible, and avoids physical /
2948 * logical imbalances.
2949 *
2950 * Called with busiest_rq locked.
2951 */
70b97a7f 2952static void active_load_balance(struct rq *busiest_rq, int busiest_cpu)
1da177e4 2953{
39507451 2954 int target_cpu = busiest_rq->push_cpu;
70b97a7f
IM
2955 struct sched_domain *sd;
2956 struct rq *target_rq;
39507451 2957
48f24c4d 2958 /* Is there any task to move? */
39507451 2959 if (busiest_rq->nr_running <= 1)
39507451
NP
2960 return;
2961
2962 target_rq = cpu_rq(target_cpu);
1da177e4
LT
2963
2964 /*
39507451
NP
2965 * This condition is "impossible", if it occurs
2966 * we need to fix it. Originally reported by
2967 * Bjorn Helgaas on a 128-cpu setup.
1da177e4 2968 */
39507451 2969 BUG_ON(busiest_rq == target_rq);
1da177e4 2970
39507451
NP
2971 /* move a task from busiest_rq to target_rq */
2972 double_lock_balance(busiest_rq, target_rq);
6e82a3be
IM
2973 update_rq_clock(busiest_rq);
2974 update_rq_clock(target_rq);
39507451
NP
2975
2976 /* Search for an sd spanning us and the target CPU. */
c96d145e 2977 for_each_domain(target_cpu, sd) {
39507451 2978 if ((sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE) &&
48f24c4d 2979 cpu_isset(busiest_cpu, sd->span))
39507451 2980 break;
c96d145e 2981 }
39507451 2982
48f24c4d 2983 if (likely(sd)) {
2d72376b 2984 schedstat_inc(sd, alb_count);
39507451 2985
43010659
PW
2986 if (move_one_task(target_rq, target_cpu, busiest_rq,
2987 sd, CPU_IDLE))
48f24c4d
IM
2988 schedstat_inc(sd, alb_pushed);
2989 else
2990 schedstat_inc(sd, alb_failed);
2991 }
39507451 2992 spin_unlock(&target_rq->lock);
1da177e4
LT
2993}
2994
46cb4b7c
SS
2995#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
2996static struct {
2997 atomic_t load_balancer;
2998 cpumask_t cpu_mask;
2999} nohz ____cacheline_aligned = {
3000 .load_balancer = ATOMIC_INIT(-1),
3001 .cpu_mask = CPU_MASK_NONE,
3002};
3003
7835b98b 3004/*
46cb4b7c
SS
3005 * This routine will try to nominate the ilb (idle load balancing)
3006 * owner among the cpus whose ticks are stopped. ilb owner will do the idle
3007 * load balancing on behalf of all those cpus. If all the cpus in the system
3008 * go into this tickless mode, then there will be no ilb owner (as there is
3009 * no need for one) and all the cpus will sleep till the next wakeup event
3010 * arrives...
3011 *
3012 * For the ilb owner, tick is not stopped. And this tick will be used
3013 * for idle load balancing. ilb owner will still be part of
3014 * nohz.cpu_mask..
7835b98b 3015 *
46cb4b7c
SS
3016 * While stopping the tick, this cpu will become the ilb owner if there
3017 * is no other owner. And will be the owner till that cpu becomes busy
3018 * or if all cpus in the system stop their ticks at which point
3019 * there is no need for ilb owner.
3020 *
3021 * When the ilb owner becomes busy, it nominates another owner, during the
3022 * next busy scheduler_tick()
3023 */
3024int select_nohz_load_balancer(int stop_tick)
3025{
3026 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
3027
3028 if (stop_tick) {
3029 cpu_set(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask);
3030 cpu_rq(cpu)->in_nohz_recently = 1;
3031
3032 /*
3033 * If we are going offline and still the leader, give up!
3034 */
3035 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu) &&
3036 atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu) {
3037 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, cpu, -1) != cpu)
3038 BUG();
3039 return 0;
3040 }
3041
3042 /* time for ilb owner also to sleep */
3043 if (cpus_weight(nohz.cpu_mask) == num_online_cpus()) {
3044 if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
3045 atomic_set(&nohz.load_balancer, -1);
3046 return 0;
3047 }
3048
3049 if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == -1) {
3050 /* make me the ilb owner */
3051 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, -1, cpu) == -1)
3052 return 1;
3053 } else if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
3054 return 1;
3055 } else {
3056 if (!cpu_isset(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask))
3057 return 0;
3058
3059 cpu_clear(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask);
3060
3061 if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
3062 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, cpu, -1) != cpu)
3063 BUG();
3064 }
3065 return 0;
3066}
3067#endif
3068
3069static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(balancing);
3070
3071/*
7835b98b
CL
3072 * It checks each scheduling domain to see if it is due to be balanced,
3073 * and initiates a balancing operation if so.
3074 *
3075 * Balancing parameters are set up in arch_init_sched_domains.
3076 */
a9957449 3077static void rebalance_domains(int cpu, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
7835b98b 3078{
46cb4b7c
SS
3079 int balance = 1;
3080 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
7835b98b
CL
3081 unsigned long interval;
3082 struct sched_domain *sd;
46cb4b7c 3083 /* Earliest time when we have to do rebalance again */
c9819f45 3084 unsigned long next_balance = jiffies + 60*HZ;
f549da84 3085 int update_next_balance = 0;
1da177e4 3086
46cb4b7c 3087 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
1da177e4
LT
3088 if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
3089 continue;
3090
3091 interval = sd->balance_interval;
d15bcfdb 3092 if (idle != CPU_IDLE)
1da177e4
LT
3093 interval *= sd->busy_factor;
3094
3095 /* scale ms to jiffies */
3096 interval = msecs_to_jiffies(interval);
3097 if (unlikely(!interval))
3098 interval = 1;
dd41f596
IM
3099 if (interval > HZ*NR_CPUS/10)
3100 interval = HZ*NR_CPUS/10;
3101
1da177e4 3102
08c183f3
CL
3103 if (sd->flags & SD_SERIALIZE) {
3104 if (!spin_trylock(&balancing))
3105 goto out;
3106 }
3107
c9819f45 3108 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, sd->last_balance + interval)) {
46cb4b7c 3109 if (load_balance(cpu, rq, sd, idle, &balance)) {
fa3b6ddc
SS
3110 /*
3111 * We've pulled tasks over so either we're no
5969fe06
NP
3112 * longer idle, or one of our SMT siblings is
3113 * not idle.
3114 */
d15bcfdb 3115 idle = CPU_NOT_IDLE;
1da177e4 3116 }
1bd77f2d 3117 sd->last_balance = jiffies;
1da177e4 3118 }
08c183f3
CL
3119 if (sd->flags & SD_SERIALIZE)
3120 spin_unlock(&balancing);
3121out:
f549da84 3122 if (time_after(next_balance, sd->last_balance + interval)) {
c9819f45 3123 next_balance = sd->last_balance + interval;
f549da84
SS
3124 update_next_balance = 1;
3125 }
783609c6
SS
3126
3127 /*
3128 * Stop the load balance at this level. There is another
3129 * CPU in our sched group which is doing load balancing more
3130 * actively.
3131 */
3132 if (!balance)
3133 break;
1da177e4 3134 }
f549da84
SS
3135
3136 /*
3137 * next_balance will be updated only when there is a need.
3138 * When the cpu is attached to null domain for ex, it will not be
3139 * updated.
3140 */
3141 if (likely(update_next_balance))
3142 rq->next_balance = next_balance;
46cb4b7c
SS
3143}
3144
3145/*
3146 * run_rebalance_domains is triggered when needed from the scheduler tick.
3147 * In CONFIG_NO_HZ case, the idle load balance owner will do the
3148 * rebalancing for all the cpus for whom scheduler ticks are stopped.
3149 */
3150static void run_rebalance_domains(struct softirq_action *h)
3151{
dd41f596
IM
3152 int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
3153 struct rq *this_rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
3154 enum cpu_idle_type idle = this_rq->idle_at_tick ?
3155 CPU_IDLE : CPU_NOT_IDLE;
46cb4b7c 3156
dd41f596 3157 rebalance_domains(this_cpu, idle);
46cb4b7c
SS
3158
3159#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
3160 /*
3161 * If this cpu is the owner for idle load balancing, then do the
3162 * balancing on behalf of the other idle cpus whose ticks are
3163 * stopped.
3164 */
dd41f596
IM
3165 if (this_rq->idle_at_tick &&
3166 atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == this_cpu) {
46cb4b7c
SS
3167 cpumask_t cpus = nohz.cpu_mask;
3168 struct rq *rq;
3169 int balance_cpu;
3170
dd41f596 3171 cpu_clear(this_cpu, cpus);
46cb4b7c
SS
3172 for_each_cpu_mask(balance_cpu, cpus) {
3173 /*
3174 * If this cpu gets work to do, stop the load balancing
3175 * work being done for other cpus. Next load
3176 * balancing owner will pick it up.
3177 */
3178 if (need_resched())
3179 break;
3180
de0cf899 3181 rebalance_domains(balance_cpu, CPU_IDLE);
46cb4b7c
SS
3182
3183 rq = cpu_rq(balance_cpu);
dd41f596
IM
3184 if (time_after(this_rq->next_balance, rq->next_balance))
3185 this_rq->next_balance = rq->next_balance;
46cb4b7c
SS
3186 }
3187 }
3188#endif
3189}
3190
3191/*
3192 * Trigger the SCHED_SOFTIRQ if it is time to do periodic load balancing.
3193 *
3194 * In case of CONFIG_NO_HZ, this is the place where we nominate a new
3195 * idle load balancing owner or decide to stop the periodic load balancing,
3196 * if the whole system is idle.
3197 */
dd41f596 3198static inline void trigger_load_balance(struct rq *rq, int cpu)
46cb4b7c 3199{
46cb4b7c
SS
3200#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
3201 /*
3202 * If we were in the nohz mode recently and busy at the current
3203 * scheduler tick, then check if we need to nominate new idle
3204 * load balancer.
3205 */
3206 if (rq->in_nohz_recently && !rq->idle_at_tick) {
3207 rq->in_nohz_recently = 0;
3208
3209 if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu) {
3210 cpu_clear(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask);
3211 atomic_set(&nohz.load_balancer, -1);
3212 }
3213
3214 if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == -1) {
3215 /*
3216 * simple selection for now: Nominate the
3217 * first cpu in the nohz list to be the next
3218 * ilb owner.
3219 *
3220 * TBD: Traverse the sched domains and nominate
3221 * the nearest cpu in the nohz.cpu_mask.
3222 */
3223 int ilb = first_cpu(nohz.cpu_mask);
3224
3225 if (ilb != NR_CPUS)
3226 resched_cpu(ilb);
3227 }
3228 }
3229
3230 /*
3231 * If this cpu is idle and doing idle load balancing for all the
3232 * cpus with ticks stopped, is it time for that to stop?
3233 */
3234 if (rq->idle_at_tick && atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu &&
3235 cpus_weight(nohz.cpu_mask) == num_online_cpus()) {
3236 resched_cpu(cpu);
3237 return;
3238 }
3239
3240 /*
3241 * If this cpu is idle and the idle load balancing is done by
3242 * someone else, then no need raise the SCHED_SOFTIRQ
3243 */
3244 if (rq->idle_at_tick && atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) != cpu &&
3245 cpu_isset(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask))
3246 return;
3247#endif
3248 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->next_balance))
3249 raise_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ);
1da177e4 3250}
dd41f596
IM
3251
3252#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
3253
1da177e4
LT
3254/*
3255 * on UP we do not need to balance between CPUs:
3256 */
70b97a7f 3257static inline void idle_balance(int cpu, struct rq *rq)
1da177e4
LT
3258{
3259}
dd41f596
IM
3260
3261/* Avoid "used but not defined" warning on UP */
3262static int balance_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
3263 unsigned long max_nr_move, unsigned long max_load_move,
3264 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
3265 int *all_pinned, unsigned long *load_moved,
a4ac01c3 3266 int *this_best_prio, struct rq_iterator *iterator)
dd41f596
IM
3267{
3268 *load_moved = 0;
3269
3270 return 0;
3271}
3272
1da177e4
LT
3273#endif
3274
1da177e4
LT
3275DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kernel_stat, kstat);
3276
3277EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kstat);
3278
3279/*
41b86e9c
IM
3280 * Return p->sum_exec_runtime plus any more ns on the sched_clock
3281 * that have not yet been banked in case the task is currently running.
1da177e4 3282 */
41b86e9c 3283unsigned long long task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 3284{
1da177e4 3285 unsigned long flags;
41b86e9c
IM
3286 u64 ns, delta_exec;
3287 struct rq *rq;
48f24c4d 3288
41b86e9c
IM
3289 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
3290 ns = p->se.sum_exec_runtime;
3291 if (rq->curr == p) {
a8e504d2
IM
3292 update_rq_clock(rq);
3293 delta_exec = rq->clock - p->se.exec_start;
41b86e9c
IM
3294 if ((s64)delta_exec > 0)
3295 ns += delta_exec;
3296 }
3297 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
48f24c4d 3298
1da177e4
LT
3299 return ns;
3300}
3301
1da177e4
LT
3302/*
3303 * Account user cpu time to a process.
3304 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3305 * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
3306 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in user space since the last update
3307 */
3308void account_user_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime)
3309{
3310 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
3311 cputime64_t tmp;
62d0df64 3312 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
1da177e4
LT
3313
3314 p->utime = cputime_add(p->utime, cputime);
3315
62d0df64
PM
3316 if (p != rq->idle)
3317 cpuacct_charge(p, cputime);
3318
1da177e4
LT
3319 /* Add user time to cpustat. */
3320 tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
3321 if (TASK_NICE(p) > 0)
3322 cpustat->nice = cputime64_add(cpustat->nice, tmp);
3323 else
3324 cpustat->user = cputime64_add(cpustat->user, tmp);
3325}
3326
94886b84
LV
3327/*
3328 * Account guest cpu time to a process.
3329 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3330 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in virtual machine since the last update
3331 */
3332void account_guest_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime)
3333{
3334 cputime64_t tmp;
3335 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
3336
3337 tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
3338
3339 p->utime = cputime_add(p->utime, cputime);
3340 p->gtime = cputime_add(p->gtime, cputime);
3341
3342 cpustat->user = cputime64_add(cpustat->user, tmp);
3343 cpustat->guest = cputime64_add(cpustat->guest, tmp);
3344}
3345
c66f08be
MN
3346/*
3347 * Account scaled user cpu time to a process.
3348 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3349 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in user space since the last update
3350 */
3351void account_user_time_scaled(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime)
3352{
3353 p->utimescaled = cputime_add(p->utimescaled, cputime);
3354}
3355
1da177e4
LT
3356/*
3357 * Account system cpu time to a process.
3358 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3359 * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
3360 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update
3361 */
3362void account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, int hardirq_offset,
3363 cputime_t cputime)
3364{
3365 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
70b97a7f 3366 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
1da177e4
LT
3367 cputime64_t tmp;
3368
94886b84
LV
3369 if (p->flags & PF_VCPU) {
3370 account_guest_time(p, cputime);
3371 p->flags &= ~PF_VCPU;
3372 return;
3373 }
3374
1da177e4
LT
3375 p->stime = cputime_add(p->stime, cputime);
3376
3377 /* Add system time to cpustat. */
3378 tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
3379 if (hardirq_count() - hardirq_offset)
3380 cpustat->irq = cputime64_add(cpustat->irq, tmp);
3381 else if (softirq_count())
3382 cpustat->softirq = cputime64_add(cpustat->softirq, tmp);
62d0df64 3383 else if (p != rq->idle) {
1da177e4 3384 cpustat->system = cputime64_add(cpustat->system, tmp);
62d0df64
PM
3385 cpuacct_charge(p, cputime);
3386 } else if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
1da177e4
LT
3387 cpustat->iowait = cputime64_add(cpustat->iowait, tmp);
3388 else
3389 cpustat->idle = cputime64_add(cpustat->idle, tmp);
3390 /* Account for system time used */
3391 acct_update_integrals(p);
1da177e4
LT
3392}
3393
c66f08be
MN
3394/*
3395 * Account scaled system cpu time to a process.
3396 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3397 * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
3398 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update
3399 */
3400void account_system_time_scaled(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime)
3401{
3402 p->stimescaled = cputime_add(p->stimescaled, cputime);
3403}
3404
1da177e4
LT
3405/*
3406 * Account for involuntary wait time.
3407 * @p: the process from which the cpu time has been stolen
3408 * @steal: the cpu time spent in involuntary wait
3409 */
3410void account_steal_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t steal)
3411{
3412 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
3413 cputime64_t tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(steal);
70b97a7f 3414 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
1da177e4
LT
3415
3416 if (p == rq->idle) {
3417 p->stime = cputime_add(p->stime, steal);
3418 if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
3419 cpustat->iowait = cputime64_add(cpustat->iowait, tmp);
3420 else
3421 cpustat->idle = cputime64_add(cpustat->idle, tmp);
62d0df64 3422 } else {
1da177e4 3423 cpustat->steal = cputime64_add(cpustat->steal, tmp);
62d0df64
PM
3424 cpuacct_charge(p, -tmp);
3425 }
1da177e4
LT
3426}
3427
7835b98b
CL
3428/*
3429 * This function gets called by the timer code, with HZ frequency.
3430 * We call it with interrupts disabled.
3431 *
3432 * It also gets called by the fork code, when changing the parent's
3433 * timeslices.
3434 */
3435void scheduler_tick(void)
3436{
7835b98b
CL
3437 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
3438 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
dd41f596 3439 struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
529c7726 3440 u64 next_tick = rq->tick_timestamp + TICK_NSEC;
dd41f596
IM
3441
3442 spin_lock(&rq->lock);
546fe3c9 3443 __update_rq_clock(rq);
529c7726
IM
3444 /*
3445 * Let rq->clock advance by at least TICK_NSEC:
3446 */
3447 if (unlikely(rq->clock < next_tick))
3448 rq->clock = next_tick;
3449 rq->tick_timestamp = rq->clock;
f1a438d8 3450 update_cpu_load(rq);
dd41f596
IM
3451 if (curr != rq->idle) /* FIXME: needed? */
3452 curr->sched_class->task_tick(rq, curr);
dd41f596 3453 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
7835b98b 3454
e418e1c2 3455#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
dd41f596
IM
3456 rq->idle_at_tick = idle_cpu(cpu);
3457 trigger_load_balance(rq, cpu);
e418e1c2 3458#endif
1da177e4
LT
3459}
3460
1da177e4
LT
3461#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT)
3462
3463void fastcall add_preempt_count(int val)
3464{
3465 /*
3466 * Underflow?
3467 */
9a11b49a
IM
3468 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() < 0)))
3469 return;
1da177e4
LT
3470 preempt_count() += val;
3471 /*
3472 * Spinlock count overflowing soon?
3473 */
33859f7f
MOS
3474 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK) >=
3475 PREEMPT_MASK - 10);
1da177e4
LT
3476}
3477EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_preempt_count);
3478
3479void fastcall sub_preempt_count(int val)
3480{
3481 /*
3482 * Underflow?
3483 */
9a11b49a
IM
3484 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(val > preempt_count()))
3485 return;
1da177e4
LT
3486 /*
3487 * Is the spinlock portion underflowing?
3488 */
9a11b49a
IM
3489 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((val < PREEMPT_MASK) &&
3490 !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK)))
3491 return;
3492
1da177e4
LT
3493 preempt_count() -= val;
3494}
3495EXPORT_SYMBOL(sub_preempt_count);
3496
3497#endif
3498
3499/*
dd41f596 3500 * Print scheduling while atomic bug:
1da177e4 3501 */
dd41f596 3502static noinline void __schedule_bug(struct task_struct *prev)
1da177e4 3503{
dd41f596
IM
3504 printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: scheduling while atomic: %s/0x%08x/%d\n",
3505 prev->comm, preempt_count(), prev->pid);
3506 debug_show_held_locks(prev);
3507 if (irqs_disabled())
3508 print_irqtrace_events(prev);
3509 dump_stack();
3510}
1da177e4 3511
dd41f596
IM
3512/*
3513 * Various schedule()-time debugging checks and statistics:
3514 */
3515static inline void schedule_debug(struct task_struct *prev)
3516{
1da177e4
LT
3517 /*
3518 * Test if we are atomic. Since do_exit() needs to call into
3519 * schedule() atomically, we ignore that path for now.
3520 * Otherwise, whine if we are scheduling when we should not be.
3521 */
dd41f596
IM
3522 if (unlikely(in_atomic_preempt_off()) && unlikely(!prev->exit_state))
3523 __schedule_bug(prev);
3524
1da177e4
LT
3525 profile_hit(SCHED_PROFILING, __builtin_return_address(0));
3526
2d72376b 3527 schedstat_inc(this_rq(), sched_count);
b8efb561
IM
3528#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
3529 if (unlikely(prev->lock_depth >= 0)) {
2d72376b
IM
3530 schedstat_inc(this_rq(), bkl_count);
3531 schedstat_inc(prev, sched_info.bkl_count);
b8efb561
IM
3532 }
3533#endif
dd41f596
IM
3534}
3535
3536/*
3537 * Pick up the highest-prio task:
3538 */
3539static inline struct task_struct *
ff95f3df 3540pick_next_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
dd41f596 3541{
5522d5d5 3542 const struct sched_class *class;
dd41f596 3543 struct task_struct *p;
1da177e4
LT
3544
3545 /*
dd41f596
IM
3546 * Optimization: we know that if all tasks are in
3547 * the fair class we can call that function directly:
1da177e4 3548 */
dd41f596 3549 if (likely(rq->nr_running == rq->cfs.nr_running)) {
fb8d4724 3550 p = fair_sched_class.pick_next_task(rq);
dd41f596
IM
3551 if (likely(p))
3552 return p;
1da177e4
LT
3553 }
3554
dd41f596
IM
3555 class = sched_class_highest;
3556 for ( ; ; ) {
fb8d4724 3557 p = class->pick_next_task(rq);
dd41f596
IM
3558 if (p)
3559 return p;
3560 /*
3561 * Will never be NULL as the idle class always
3562 * returns a non-NULL p:
3563 */
3564 class = class->next;
3565 }
3566}
1da177e4 3567
dd41f596
IM
3568/*
3569 * schedule() is the main scheduler function.
3570 */
3571asmlinkage void __sched schedule(void)
3572{
3573 struct task_struct *prev, *next;
3574 long *switch_count;
3575 struct rq *rq;
dd41f596
IM
3576 int cpu;
3577
3578need_resched:
3579 preempt_disable();
3580 cpu = smp_processor_id();
3581 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
3582 rcu_qsctr_inc(cpu);
3583 prev = rq->curr;
3584 switch_count = &prev->nivcsw;
3585
3586 release_kernel_lock(prev);
3587need_resched_nonpreemptible:
3588
3589 schedule_debug(prev);
1da177e4 3590
1e819950
IM
3591 /*
3592 * Do the rq-clock update outside the rq lock:
3593 */
3594 local_irq_disable();
c1b3da3e 3595 __update_rq_clock(rq);
1e819950
IM
3596 spin_lock(&rq->lock);
3597 clear_tsk_need_resched(prev);
1da177e4 3598
1da177e4 3599 if (prev->state && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE)) {
1da177e4 3600 if (unlikely((prev->state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) &&
dd41f596 3601 unlikely(signal_pending(prev)))) {
1da177e4 3602 prev->state = TASK_RUNNING;
dd41f596 3603 } else {
2e1cb74a 3604 deactivate_task(rq, prev, 1);
1da177e4 3605 }
dd41f596 3606 switch_count = &prev->nvcsw;
1da177e4
LT
3607 }
3608
dd41f596 3609 if (unlikely(!rq->nr_running))
1da177e4 3610 idle_balance(cpu, rq);
1da177e4 3611
31ee529c 3612 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
ff95f3df 3613 next = pick_next_task(rq, prev);
1da177e4
LT
3614
3615 sched_info_switch(prev, next);
dd41f596 3616
1da177e4 3617 if (likely(prev != next)) {
1da177e4
LT
3618 rq->nr_switches++;
3619 rq->curr = next;
3620 ++*switch_count;
3621
dd41f596 3622 context_switch(rq, prev, next); /* unlocks the rq */
1da177e4
LT
3623 } else
3624 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
3625
dd41f596
IM
3626 if (unlikely(reacquire_kernel_lock(current) < 0)) {
3627 cpu = smp_processor_id();
3628 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1da177e4 3629 goto need_resched_nonpreemptible;
dd41f596 3630 }
1da177e4
LT
3631 preempt_enable_no_resched();
3632 if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED)))
3633 goto need_resched;
3634}
1da177e4
LT
3635EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule);
3636
3637#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
3638/*
2ed6e34f 3639 * this is the entry point to schedule() from in-kernel preemption
1da177e4
LT
3640 * off of preempt_enable. Kernel preemptions off return from interrupt
3641 * occur there and call schedule directly.
3642 */
3643asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule(void)
3644{
3645 struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
3646#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
3647 struct task_struct *task = current;
3648 int saved_lock_depth;
3649#endif
3650 /*
3651 * If there is a non-zero preempt_count or interrupts are disabled,
3652 * we do not want to preempt the current task. Just return..
3653 */
beed33a8 3654 if (likely(ti->preempt_count || irqs_disabled()))
1da177e4
LT
3655 return;
3656
3a5c359a
AK
3657 do {
3658 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
3659
3660 /*
3661 * We keep the big kernel semaphore locked, but we
3662 * clear ->lock_depth so that schedule() doesnt
3663 * auto-release the semaphore:
3664 */
1da177e4 3665#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
3a5c359a
AK
3666 saved_lock_depth = task->lock_depth;
3667 task->lock_depth = -1;
1da177e4 3668#endif
3a5c359a 3669 schedule();
1da177e4 3670#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
3a5c359a 3671 task->lock_depth = saved_lock_depth;
1da177e4 3672#endif
3a5c359a 3673 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
1da177e4 3674
3a5c359a
AK
3675 /*
3676 * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
3677 * between schedule and now.
3678 */
3679 barrier();
3680 } while (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED)));
1da177e4 3681}
1da177e4
LT
3682EXPORT_SYMBOL(preempt_schedule);
3683
3684/*
2ed6e34f 3685 * this is the entry point to schedule() from kernel preemption
1da177e4
LT
3686 * off of irq context.
3687 * Note, that this is called and return with irqs disabled. This will
3688 * protect us against recursive calling from irq.
3689 */
3690asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule_irq(void)
3691{
3692 struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
3693#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
3694 struct task_struct *task = current;
3695 int saved_lock_depth;
3696#endif
2ed6e34f 3697 /* Catch callers which need to be fixed */
1da177e4
LT
3698 BUG_ON(ti->preempt_count || !irqs_disabled());
3699
3a5c359a
AK
3700 do {
3701 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
3702
3703 /*
3704 * We keep the big kernel semaphore locked, but we
3705 * clear ->lock_depth so that schedule() doesnt
3706 * auto-release the semaphore:
3707 */
1da177e4 3708#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
3a5c359a
AK
3709 saved_lock_depth = task->lock_depth;
3710 task->lock_depth = -1;
1da177e4 3711#endif
3a5c359a
AK
3712 local_irq_enable();
3713 schedule();
3714 local_irq_disable();
1da177e4 3715#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
3a5c359a 3716 task->lock_depth = saved_lock_depth;
1da177e4 3717#endif
3a5c359a 3718 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
1da177e4 3719
3a5c359a
AK
3720 /*
3721 * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
3722 * between schedule and now.
3723 */
3724 barrier();
3725 } while (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED)));
1da177e4
LT
3726}
3727
3728#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
3729
95cdf3b7
IM
3730int default_wake_function(wait_queue_t *curr, unsigned mode, int sync,
3731 void *key)
1da177e4 3732{
48f24c4d 3733 return try_to_wake_up(curr->private, mode, sync);
1da177e4 3734}
1da177e4
LT
3735EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_wake_function);
3736
3737/*
3738 * The core wakeup function. Non-exclusive wakeups (nr_exclusive == 0) just
3739 * wake everything up. If it's an exclusive wakeup (nr_exclusive == small +ve
3740 * number) then we wake all the non-exclusive tasks and one exclusive task.
3741 *
3742 * There are circumstances in which we can try to wake a task which has already
3743 * started to run but is not in state TASK_RUNNING. try_to_wake_up() returns
3744 * zero in this (rare) case, and we handle it by continuing to scan the queue.
3745 */
3746static void __wake_up_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
3747 int nr_exclusive, int sync, void *key)
3748{
2e45874c 3749 wait_queue_t *curr, *next;
1da177e4 3750
2e45874c 3751 list_for_each_entry_safe(curr, next, &q->task_list, task_list) {
48f24c4d
IM
3752 unsigned flags = curr->flags;
3753
1da177e4 3754 if (curr->func(curr, mode, sync, key) &&
48f24c4d 3755 (flags & WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) && !--nr_exclusive)
1da177e4
LT
3756 break;
3757 }
3758}
3759
3760/**
3761 * __wake_up - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
3762 * @q: the waitqueue
3763 * @mode: which threads
3764 * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
67be2dd1 3765 * @key: is directly passed to the wakeup function
1da177e4
LT
3766 */
3767void fastcall __wake_up(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
95cdf3b7 3768 int nr_exclusive, void *key)
1da177e4
LT
3769{
3770 unsigned long flags;
3771
3772 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
3773 __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, 0, key);
3774 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
3775}
1da177e4
LT
3776EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wake_up);
3777
3778/*
3779 * Same as __wake_up but called with the spinlock in wait_queue_head_t held.
3780 */
3781void fastcall __wake_up_locked(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode)
3782{
3783 __wake_up_common(q, mode, 1, 0, NULL);
3784}
3785
3786/**
67be2dd1 3787 * __wake_up_sync - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
1da177e4
LT
3788 * @q: the waitqueue
3789 * @mode: which threads
3790 * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
3791 *
3792 * The sync wakeup differs that the waker knows that it will schedule
3793 * away soon, so while the target thread will be woken up, it will not
3794 * be migrated to another CPU - ie. the two threads are 'synchronized'
3795 * with each other. This can prevent needless bouncing between CPUs.
3796 *
3797 * On UP it can prevent extra preemption.
3798 */
95cdf3b7
IM
3799void fastcall
3800__wake_up_sync(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr_exclusive)
1da177e4
LT
3801{
3802 unsigned long flags;
3803 int sync = 1;
3804
3805 if (unlikely(!q))
3806 return;
3807
3808 if (unlikely(!nr_exclusive))
3809 sync = 0;
3810
3811 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
3812 __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, sync, NULL);
3813 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
3814}
3815EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync); /* For internal use only */
3816
3817void fastcall complete(struct completion *x)
3818{
3819 unsigned long flags;
3820
3821 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
3822 x->done++;
3823 __wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
3824 1, 0, NULL);
3825 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
3826}
3827EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete);
3828
3829void fastcall complete_all(struct completion *x)
3830{
3831 unsigned long flags;
3832
3833 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
3834 x->done += UINT_MAX/2;
3835 __wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
3836 0, 0, NULL);
3837 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
3838}
3839EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_all);
3840
8cbbe86d
AK
3841static inline long __sched
3842do_wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
1da177e4 3843{
1da177e4
LT
3844 if (!x->done) {
3845 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
3846
3847 wait.flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
3848 __add_wait_queue_tail(&x->wait, &wait);
3849 do {
8cbbe86d
AK
3850 if (state == TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE &&
3851 signal_pending(current)) {
3852 __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
3853 return -ERESTARTSYS;
3854 }
3855 __set_current_state(state);
1da177e4
LT
3856 spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
3857 timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
3858 spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
3859 if (!timeout) {
3860 __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
8cbbe86d 3861 return timeout;
1da177e4
LT
3862 }
3863 } while (!x->done);
3864 __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
3865 }
3866 x->done--;
1da177e4
LT
3867 return timeout;
3868}
1da177e4 3869
8cbbe86d
AK
3870static long __sched
3871wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
1da177e4 3872{
1da177e4
LT
3873 might_sleep();
3874
3875 spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
8cbbe86d 3876 timeout = do_wait_for_common(x, timeout, state);
1da177e4 3877 spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
8cbbe86d
AK
3878 return timeout;
3879}
1da177e4 3880
8cbbe86d
AK
3881void fastcall __sched wait_for_completion(struct completion *x)
3882{
3883 wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1da177e4 3884}
8cbbe86d 3885EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion);
1da177e4
LT
3886
3887unsigned long fastcall __sched
8cbbe86d 3888wait_for_completion_timeout(struct completion *x, unsigned long timeout)
1da177e4 3889{
8cbbe86d 3890 return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1da177e4 3891}
8cbbe86d 3892EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_timeout);
1da177e4 3893
8cbbe86d 3894int __sched wait_for_completion_interruptible(struct completion *x)
0fec171c 3895{
51e97990
AK
3896 long t = wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
3897 if (t == -ERESTARTSYS)
3898 return t;
3899 return 0;
0fec171c 3900}
8cbbe86d 3901EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible);
1da177e4 3902
8cbbe86d
AK
3903unsigned long fastcall __sched
3904wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(struct completion *x,
3905 unsigned long timeout)
0fec171c 3906{
8cbbe86d 3907 return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
0fec171c 3908}
8cbbe86d 3909EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout);
1da177e4 3910
8cbbe86d
AK
3911static long __sched
3912sleep_on_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, int state, long timeout)
1da177e4 3913{
0fec171c
IM
3914 unsigned long flags;
3915 wait_queue_t wait;
3916
3917 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1da177e4 3918
8cbbe86d 3919 __set_current_state(state);
1da177e4 3920
8cbbe86d
AK
3921 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
3922 __add_wait_queue(q, &wait);
3923 spin_unlock(&q->lock);
3924 timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
3925 spin_lock_irq(&q->lock);
3926 __remove_wait_queue(q, &wait);
3927 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
3928
3929 return timeout;
3930}
3931
3932void __sched interruptible_sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q)
3933{
3934 sleep_on_common(q, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
1da177e4 3935}
1da177e4
LT
3936EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on);
3937
0fec171c 3938long __sched
95cdf3b7 3939interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
1da177e4 3940{
8cbbe86d 3941 return sleep_on_common(q, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
1da177e4 3942}
1da177e4
LT
3943EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on_timeout);
3944
0fec171c 3945void __sched sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q)
1da177e4 3946{
8cbbe86d 3947 sleep_on_common(q, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
1da177e4 3948}
1da177e4
LT
3949EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on);
3950
0fec171c 3951long __sched sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
1da177e4 3952{
8cbbe86d 3953 return sleep_on_common(q, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
1da177e4 3954}
1da177e4
LT
3955EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on_timeout);
3956
b29739f9
IM
3957#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
3958
3959/*
3960 * rt_mutex_setprio - set the current priority of a task
3961 * @p: task
3962 * @prio: prio value (kernel-internal form)
3963 *
3964 * This function changes the 'effective' priority of a task. It does
3965 * not touch ->normal_prio like __setscheduler().
3966 *
3967 * Used by the rt_mutex code to implement priority inheritance logic.
3968 */
36c8b586 3969void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio)
b29739f9
IM
3970{
3971 unsigned long flags;
83b699ed 3972 int oldprio, on_rq, running;
70b97a7f 3973 struct rq *rq;
b29739f9
IM
3974
3975 BUG_ON(prio < 0 || prio > MAX_PRIO);
3976
3977 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
a8e504d2 3978 update_rq_clock(rq);
b29739f9 3979
d5f9f942 3980 oldprio = p->prio;
dd41f596 3981 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
83b699ed
SV
3982 running = task_running(rq, p);
3983 if (on_rq) {
69be72c1 3984 dequeue_task(rq, p, 0);
83b699ed
SV
3985 if (running)
3986 p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p);
3987 }
dd41f596
IM
3988
3989 if (rt_prio(prio))
3990 p->sched_class = &rt_sched_class;
3991 else
3992 p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
3993
b29739f9
IM
3994 p->prio = prio;
3995
dd41f596 3996 if (on_rq) {
83b699ed
SV
3997 if (running)
3998 p->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
8159f87e 3999 enqueue_task(rq, p, 0);
b29739f9
IM
4000 /*
4001 * Reschedule if we are currently running on this runqueue and
d5f9f942
AM
4002 * our priority decreased, or if we are not currently running on
4003 * this runqueue and our priority is higher than the current's
b29739f9 4004 */
83b699ed 4005 if (running) {
d5f9f942
AM
4006 if (p->prio > oldprio)
4007 resched_task(rq->curr);
dd41f596
IM
4008 } else {
4009 check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
4010 }
b29739f9
IM
4011 }
4012 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
4013}
4014
4015#endif
4016
36c8b586 4017void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice)
1da177e4 4018{
dd41f596 4019 int old_prio, delta, on_rq;
1da177e4 4020 unsigned long flags;
70b97a7f 4021 struct rq *rq;
1da177e4
LT
4022
4023 if (TASK_NICE(p) == nice || nice < -20 || nice > 19)
4024 return;
4025 /*
4026 * We have to be careful, if called from sys_setpriority(),
4027 * the task might be in the middle of scheduling on another CPU.
4028 */
4029 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
a8e504d2 4030 update_rq_clock(rq);
1da177e4
LT
4031 /*
4032 * The RT priorities are set via sched_setscheduler(), but we still
4033 * allow the 'normal' nice value to be set - but as expected
4034 * it wont have any effect on scheduling until the task is
dd41f596 4035 * SCHED_FIFO/SCHED_RR:
1da177e4 4036 */
e05606d3 4037 if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) {
1da177e4
LT
4038 p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
4039 goto out_unlock;
4040 }
dd41f596
IM
4041 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
4042 if (on_rq) {
69be72c1 4043 dequeue_task(rq, p, 0);
79b5dddf 4044 dec_load(rq, p);
2dd73a4f 4045 }
1da177e4 4046
1da177e4 4047 p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
2dd73a4f 4048 set_load_weight(p);
b29739f9
IM
4049 old_prio = p->prio;
4050 p->prio = effective_prio(p);
4051 delta = p->prio - old_prio;
1da177e4 4052
dd41f596 4053 if (on_rq) {
8159f87e 4054 enqueue_task(rq, p, 0);
29b4b623 4055 inc_load(rq, p);
1da177e4 4056 /*
d5f9f942
AM
4057 * If the task increased its priority or is running and
4058 * lowered its priority, then reschedule its CPU:
1da177e4 4059 */
d5f9f942 4060 if (delta < 0 || (delta > 0 && task_running(rq, p)))
1da177e4
LT
4061 resched_task(rq->curr);
4062 }
4063out_unlock:
4064 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
4065}
1da177e4
LT
4066EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_user_nice);
4067
e43379f1
MM
4068/*
4069 * can_nice - check if a task can reduce its nice value
4070 * @p: task
4071 * @nice: nice value
4072 */
36c8b586 4073int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice)
e43379f1 4074{
024f4747
MM
4075 /* convert nice value [19,-20] to rlimit style value [1,40] */
4076 int nice_rlim = 20 - nice;
48f24c4d 4077
e43379f1
MM
4078 return (nice_rlim <= p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NICE].rlim_cur ||
4079 capable(CAP_SYS_NICE));
4080}
4081
1da177e4
LT
4082#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_NICE
4083
4084/*
4085 * sys_nice - change the priority of the current process.
4086 * @increment: priority increment
4087 *
4088 * sys_setpriority is a more generic, but much slower function that
4089 * does similar things.
4090 */
4091asmlinkage long sys_nice(int increment)
4092{
48f24c4d 4093 long nice, retval;
1da177e4
LT
4094
4095 /*
4096 * Setpriority might change our priority at the same moment.
4097 * We don't have to worry. Conceptually one call occurs first
4098 * and we have a single winner.
4099 */
e43379f1
MM
4100 if (increment < -40)
4101 increment = -40;
1da177e4
LT
4102 if (increment > 40)
4103 increment = 40;
4104
4105 nice = PRIO_TO_NICE(current->static_prio) + increment;
4106 if (nice < -20)
4107 nice = -20;
4108 if (nice > 19)
4109 nice = 19;
4110
e43379f1
MM
4111 if (increment < 0 && !can_nice(current, nice))
4112 return -EPERM;
4113
1da177e4
LT
4114 retval = security_task_setnice(current, nice);
4115 if (retval)
4116 return retval;
4117
4118 set_user_nice(current, nice);
4119 return 0;
4120}
4121
4122#endif
4123
4124/**
4125 * task_prio - return the priority value of a given task.
4126 * @p: the task in question.
4127 *
4128 * This is the priority value as seen by users in /proc.
4129 * RT tasks are offset by -200. Normal tasks are centered
4130 * around 0, value goes from -16 to +15.
4131 */
36c8b586 4132int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4
LT
4133{
4134 return p->prio - MAX_RT_PRIO;
4135}
4136
4137/**
4138 * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
4139 * @p: the task in question.
4140 */
36c8b586 4141int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4
LT
4142{
4143 return TASK_NICE(p);
4144}
1da177e4 4145EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_nice);
1da177e4
LT
4146
4147/**
4148 * idle_cpu - is a given cpu idle currently?
4149 * @cpu: the processor in question.
4150 */
4151int idle_cpu(int cpu)
4152{
4153 return cpu_curr(cpu) == cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
4154}
4155
1da177e4
LT
4156/**
4157 * idle_task - return the idle task for a given cpu.
4158 * @cpu: the processor in question.
4159 */
36c8b586 4160struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu)
1da177e4
LT
4161{
4162 return cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
4163}
4164
4165/**
4166 * find_process_by_pid - find a process with a matching PID value.
4167 * @pid: the pid in question.
4168 */
a9957449 4169static struct task_struct *find_process_by_pid(pid_t pid)
1da177e4 4170{
b488893a
PE
4171 return pid ?
4172 find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, current->nsproxy->pid_ns) : current;
1da177e4
LT
4173}
4174
4175/* Actually do priority change: must hold rq lock. */
dd41f596
IM
4176static void
4177__setscheduler(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int policy, int prio)
1da177e4 4178{
dd41f596 4179 BUG_ON(p->se.on_rq);
48f24c4d 4180
1da177e4 4181 p->policy = policy;
dd41f596
IM
4182 switch (p->policy) {
4183 case SCHED_NORMAL:
4184 case SCHED_BATCH:
4185 case SCHED_IDLE:
4186 p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
4187 break;
4188 case SCHED_FIFO:
4189 case SCHED_RR:
4190 p->sched_class = &rt_sched_class;
4191 break;
4192 }
4193
1da177e4 4194 p->rt_priority = prio;
b29739f9
IM
4195 p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
4196 /* we are holding p->pi_lock already */
4197 p->prio = rt_mutex_getprio(p);
2dd73a4f 4198 set_load_weight(p);
1da177e4
LT
4199}
4200
4201/**
72fd4a35 4202 * sched_setscheduler - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread.
1da177e4
LT
4203 * @p: the task in question.
4204 * @policy: new policy.
4205 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
5fe1d75f 4206 *
72fd4a35 4207 * NOTE that the task may be already dead.
1da177e4 4208 */
95cdf3b7
IM
4209int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
4210 struct sched_param *param)
1da177e4 4211{
83b699ed 4212 int retval, oldprio, oldpolicy = -1, on_rq, running;
1da177e4 4213 unsigned long flags;
70b97a7f 4214 struct rq *rq;
1da177e4 4215
66e5393a
SR
4216 /* may grab non-irq protected spin_locks */
4217 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
1da177e4
LT
4218recheck:
4219 /* double check policy once rq lock held */
4220 if (policy < 0)
4221 policy = oldpolicy = p->policy;
4222 else if (policy != SCHED_FIFO && policy != SCHED_RR &&
dd41f596
IM
4223 policy != SCHED_NORMAL && policy != SCHED_BATCH &&
4224 policy != SCHED_IDLE)
b0a9499c 4225 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4
LT
4226 /*
4227 * Valid priorities for SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR are
dd41f596
IM
4228 * 1..MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1, valid priority for SCHED_NORMAL,
4229 * SCHED_BATCH and SCHED_IDLE is 0.
1da177e4
LT
4230 */
4231 if (param->sched_priority < 0 ||
95cdf3b7 4232 (p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1) ||
d46523ea 4233 (!p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_RT_PRIO-1))
1da177e4 4234 return -EINVAL;
e05606d3 4235 if (rt_policy(policy) != (param->sched_priority != 0))
1da177e4
LT
4236 return -EINVAL;
4237
37e4ab3f
OC
4238 /*
4239 * Allow unprivileged RT tasks to decrease priority:
4240 */
4241 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
e05606d3 4242 if (rt_policy(policy)) {
8dc3e909 4243 unsigned long rlim_rtprio;
8dc3e909
ON
4244
4245 if (!lock_task_sighand(p, &flags))
4246 return -ESRCH;
4247 rlim_rtprio = p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_RTPRIO].rlim_cur;
4248 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
4249
4250 /* can't set/change the rt policy */
4251 if (policy != p->policy && !rlim_rtprio)
4252 return -EPERM;
4253
4254 /* can't increase priority */
4255 if (param->sched_priority > p->rt_priority &&
4256 param->sched_priority > rlim_rtprio)
4257 return -EPERM;
4258 }
dd41f596
IM
4259 /*
4260 * Like positive nice levels, dont allow tasks to
4261 * move out of SCHED_IDLE either:
4262 */
4263 if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLE && policy != SCHED_IDLE)
4264 return -EPERM;
5fe1d75f 4265
37e4ab3f
OC
4266 /* can't change other user's priorities */
4267 if ((current->euid != p->euid) &&
4268 (current->euid != p->uid))
4269 return -EPERM;
4270 }
1da177e4
LT
4271
4272 retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, policy, param);
4273 if (retval)
4274 return retval;
b29739f9
IM
4275 /*
4276 * make sure no PI-waiters arrive (or leave) while we are
4277 * changing the priority of the task:
4278 */
4279 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
4280 /*
4281 * To be able to change p->policy safely, the apropriate
4282 * runqueue lock must be held.
4283 */
b29739f9 4284 rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
1da177e4
LT
4285 /* recheck policy now with rq lock held */
4286 if (unlikely(oldpolicy != -1 && oldpolicy != p->policy)) {
4287 policy = oldpolicy = -1;
b29739f9
IM
4288 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
4289 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
4290 goto recheck;
4291 }
2daa3577 4292 update_rq_clock(rq);
dd41f596 4293 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
83b699ed
SV
4294 running = task_running(rq, p);
4295 if (on_rq) {
2e1cb74a 4296 deactivate_task(rq, p, 0);
83b699ed
SV
4297 if (running)
4298 p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p);
4299 }
f6b53205 4300
1da177e4 4301 oldprio = p->prio;
dd41f596 4302 __setscheduler(rq, p, policy, param->sched_priority);
f6b53205 4303
dd41f596 4304 if (on_rq) {
83b699ed
SV
4305 if (running)
4306 p->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
dd41f596 4307 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
1da177e4
LT
4308 /*
4309 * Reschedule if we are currently running on this runqueue and
d5f9f942
AM
4310 * our priority decreased, or if we are not currently running on
4311 * this runqueue and our priority is higher than the current's
1da177e4 4312 */
83b699ed 4313 if (running) {
d5f9f942
AM
4314 if (p->prio > oldprio)
4315 resched_task(rq->curr);
dd41f596
IM
4316 } else {
4317 check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
4318 }
1da177e4 4319 }
b29739f9
IM
4320 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
4321 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
4322
95e02ca9
TG
4323 rt_mutex_adjust_pi(p);
4324
1da177e4
LT
4325 return 0;
4326}
4327EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_setscheduler);
4328
95cdf3b7
IM
4329static int
4330do_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy, struct sched_param __user *param)
1da177e4 4331{
1da177e4
LT
4332 struct sched_param lparam;
4333 struct task_struct *p;
36c8b586 4334 int retval;
1da177e4
LT
4335
4336 if (!param || pid < 0)
4337 return -EINVAL;
4338 if (copy_from_user(&lparam, param, sizeof(struct sched_param)))
4339 return -EFAULT;
5fe1d75f
ON
4340
4341 rcu_read_lock();
4342 retval = -ESRCH;
1da177e4 4343 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
5fe1d75f
ON
4344 if (p != NULL)
4345 retval = sched_setscheduler(p, policy, &lparam);
4346 rcu_read_unlock();
36c8b586 4347
1da177e4
LT
4348 return retval;
4349}
4350
4351/**
4352 * sys_sched_setscheduler - set/change the scheduler policy and RT priority
4353 * @pid: the pid in question.
4354 * @policy: new policy.
4355 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4356 */
4357asmlinkage long sys_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy,
4358 struct sched_param __user *param)
4359{
c21761f1
JB
4360 /* negative values for policy are not valid */
4361 if (policy < 0)
4362 return -EINVAL;
4363
1da177e4
LT
4364 return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, policy, param);
4365}
4366
4367/**
4368 * sys_sched_setparam - set/change the RT priority of a thread
4369 * @pid: the pid in question.
4370 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4371 */
4372asmlinkage long sys_sched_setparam(pid_t pid, struct sched_param __user *param)
4373{
4374 return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, -1, param);
4375}
4376
4377/**
4378 * sys_sched_getscheduler - get the policy (scheduling class) of a thread
4379 * @pid: the pid in question.
4380 */
4381asmlinkage long sys_sched_getscheduler(pid_t pid)
4382{
36c8b586 4383 struct task_struct *p;
3a5c359a 4384 int retval;
1da177e4
LT
4385
4386 if (pid < 0)
3a5c359a 4387 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4
LT
4388
4389 retval = -ESRCH;
4390 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
4391 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4392 if (p) {
4393 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
4394 if (!retval)
4395 retval = p->policy;
4396 }
4397 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1da177e4
LT
4398 return retval;
4399}
4400
4401/**
4402 * sys_sched_getscheduler - get the RT priority of a thread
4403 * @pid: the pid in question.
4404 * @param: structure containing the RT priority.
4405 */
4406asmlinkage long sys_sched_getparam(pid_t pid, struct sched_param __user *param)
4407{
4408 struct sched_param lp;
36c8b586 4409 struct task_struct *p;
3a5c359a 4410 int retval;
1da177e4
LT
4411
4412 if (!param || pid < 0)
3a5c359a 4413 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4
LT
4414
4415 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
4416 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4417 retval = -ESRCH;
4418 if (!p)
4419 goto out_unlock;
4420
4421 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
4422 if (retval)
4423 goto out_unlock;
4424
4425 lp.sched_priority = p->rt_priority;
4426 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
4427
4428 /*
4429 * This one might sleep, we cannot do it with a spinlock held ...
4430 */
4431 retval = copy_to_user(param, &lp, sizeof(*param)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
4432
1da177e4
LT
4433 return retval;
4434
4435out_unlock:
4436 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
4437 return retval;
4438}
4439
4440long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, cpumask_t new_mask)
4441{
1da177e4 4442 cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
36c8b586
IM
4443 struct task_struct *p;
4444 int retval;
1da177e4 4445
5be9361c 4446 mutex_lock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
4447 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
4448
4449 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4450 if (!p) {
4451 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
5be9361c 4452 mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
4453 return -ESRCH;
4454 }
4455
4456 /*
4457 * It is not safe to call set_cpus_allowed with the
4458 * tasklist_lock held. We will bump the task_struct's
4459 * usage count and then drop tasklist_lock.
4460 */
4461 get_task_struct(p);
4462 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
4463
4464 retval = -EPERM;
4465 if ((current->euid != p->euid) && (current->euid != p->uid) &&
4466 !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE))
4467 goto out_unlock;
4468
e7834f8f
DQ
4469 retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, 0, NULL);
4470 if (retval)
4471 goto out_unlock;
4472
1da177e4
LT
4473 cpus_allowed = cpuset_cpus_allowed(p);
4474 cpus_and(new_mask, new_mask, cpus_allowed);
4475 retval = set_cpus_allowed(p, new_mask);
4476
4477out_unlock:
4478 put_task_struct(p);
5be9361c 4479 mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
4480 return retval;
4481}
4482
4483static int get_user_cpu_mask(unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr, unsigned len,
4484 cpumask_t *new_mask)
4485{
4486 if (len < sizeof(cpumask_t)) {
4487 memset(new_mask, 0, sizeof(cpumask_t));
4488 } else if (len > sizeof(cpumask_t)) {
4489 len = sizeof(cpumask_t);
4490 }
4491 return copy_from_user(new_mask, user_mask_ptr, len) ? -EFAULT : 0;
4492}
4493
4494/**
4495 * sys_sched_setaffinity - set the cpu affinity of a process
4496 * @pid: pid of the process
4497 * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
4498 * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to the new cpu mask
4499 */
4500asmlinkage long sys_sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, unsigned int len,
4501 unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr)
4502{
4503 cpumask_t new_mask;
4504 int retval;
4505
4506 retval = get_user_cpu_mask(user_mask_ptr, len, &new_mask);
4507 if (retval)
4508 return retval;
4509
4510 return sched_setaffinity(pid, new_mask);
4511}
4512
4513/*
4514 * Represents all cpu's present in the system
4515 * In systems capable of hotplug, this map could dynamically grow
4516 * as new cpu's are detected in the system via any platform specific
4517 * method, such as ACPI for e.g.
4518 */
4519
4cef0c61 4520cpumask_t cpu_present_map __read_mostly;
1da177e4
LT
4521EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_present_map);
4522
4523#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
4cef0c61 4524cpumask_t cpu_online_map __read_mostly = CPU_MASK_ALL;
e16b38f7
GB
4525EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_online_map);
4526
4cef0c61 4527cpumask_t cpu_possible_map __read_mostly = CPU_MASK_ALL;
e16b38f7 4528EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_possible_map);
1da177e4
LT
4529#endif
4530
4531long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, cpumask_t *mask)
4532{
36c8b586 4533 struct task_struct *p;
1da177e4 4534 int retval;
1da177e4 4535
5be9361c 4536 mutex_lock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
4537 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
4538
4539 retval = -ESRCH;
4540 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4541 if (!p)
4542 goto out_unlock;
4543
e7834f8f
DQ
4544 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
4545 if (retval)
4546 goto out_unlock;
4547
2f7016d9 4548 cpus_and(*mask, p->cpus_allowed, cpu_online_map);
1da177e4
LT
4549
4550out_unlock:
4551 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
5be9361c 4552 mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
1da177e4 4553
9531b62f 4554 return retval;
1da177e4
LT
4555}
4556
4557/**
4558 * sys_sched_getaffinity - get the cpu affinity of a process
4559 * @pid: pid of the process
4560 * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
4561 * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to hold the current cpu mask
4562 */
4563asmlinkage long sys_sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, unsigned int len,
4564 unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr)
4565{
4566 int ret;
4567 cpumask_t mask;
4568
4569 if (len < sizeof(cpumask_t))
4570 return -EINVAL;
4571
4572 ret = sched_getaffinity(pid, &mask);
4573 if (ret < 0)
4574 return ret;
4575
4576 if (copy_to_user(user_mask_ptr, &mask, sizeof(cpumask_t)))
4577 return -EFAULT;
4578
4579 return sizeof(cpumask_t);
4580}
4581
4582/**
4583 * sys_sched_yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
4584 *
dd41f596
IM
4585 * This function yields the current CPU to other tasks. If there are no
4586 * other threads running on this CPU then this function will return.
1da177e4
LT
4587 */
4588asmlinkage long sys_sched_yield(void)
4589{
70b97a7f 4590 struct rq *rq = this_rq_lock();
1da177e4 4591
2d72376b 4592 schedstat_inc(rq, yld_count);
4530d7ab 4593 current->sched_class->yield_task(rq);
1da177e4
LT
4594
4595 /*
4596 * Since we are going to call schedule() anyway, there's
4597 * no need to preempt or enable interrupts:
4598 */
4599 __release(rq->lock);
8a25d5de 4600 spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
1da177e4
LT
4601 _raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
4602 preempt_enable_no_resched();
4603
4604 schedule();
4605
4606 return 0;
4607}
4608
e7b38404 4609static void __cond_resched(void)
1da177e4 4610{
8e0a43d8
IM
4611#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
4612 __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__);
4613#endif
5bbcfd90
IM
4614 /*
4615 * The BKS might be reacquired before we have dropped
4616 * PREEMPT_ACTIVE, which could trigger a second
4617 * cond_resched() call.
4618 */
1da177e4
LT
4619 do {
4620 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
4621 schedule();
4622 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
4623 } while (need_resched());
4624}
4625
4626int __sched cond_resched(void)
4627{
9414232f
IM
4628 if (need_resched() && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE) &&
4629 system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
1da177e4
LT
4630 __cond_resched();
4631 return 1;
4632 }
4633 return 0;
4634}
1da177e4
LT
4635EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_resched);
4636
4637/*
4638 * cond_resched_lock() - if a reschedule is pending, drop the given lock,
4639 * call schedule, and on return reacquire the lock.
4640 *
4641 * This works OK both with and without CONFIG_PREEMPT. We do strange low-level
4642 * operations here to prevent schedule() from being called twice (once via
4643 * spin_unlock(), once by hand).
4644 */
95cdf3b7 4645int cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
1da177e4 4646{
6df3cecb
JK
4647 int ret = 0;
4648
1da177e4
LT
4649 if (need_lockbreak(lock)) {
4650 spin_unlock(lock);
4651 cpu_relax();
6df3cecb 4652 ret = 1;
1da177e4
LT
4653 spin_lock(lock);
4654 }
9414232f 4655 if (need_resched() && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
8a25d5de 4656 spin_release(&lock->dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
1da177e4
LT
4657 _raw_spin_unlock(lock);
4658 preempt_enable_no_resched();
4659 __cond_resched();
6df3cecb 4660 ret = 1;
1da177e4 4661 spin_lock(lock);
1da177e4 4662 }
6df3cecb 4663 return ret;
1da177e4 4664}
1da177e4
LT
4665EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_resched_lock);
4666
4667int __sched cond_resched_softirq(void)
4668{
4669 BUG_ON(!in_softirq());
4670
9414232f 4671 if (need_resched() && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
98d82567 4672 local_bh_enable();
1da177e4
LT
4673 __cond_resched();
4674 local_bh_disable();
4675 return 1;
4676 }
4677 return 0;
4678}
1da177e4
LT
4679EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_resched_softirq);
4680
1da177e4
LT
4681/**
4682 * yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
4683 *
72fd4a35 4684 * This is a shortcut for kernel-space yielding - it marks the
1da177e4
LT
4685 * thread runnable and calls sys_sched_yield().
4686 */
4687void __sched yield(void)
4688{
4689 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
4690 sys_sched_yield();
4691}
1da177e4
LT
4692EXPORT_SYMBOL(yield);
4693
4694/*
4695 * This task is about to go to sleep on IO. Increment rq->nr_iowait so
4696 * that process accounting knows that this is a task in IO wait state.
4697 *
4698 * But don't do that if it is a deliberate, throttling IO wait (this task
4699 * has set its backing_dev_info: the queue against which it should throttle)
4700 */
4701void __sched io_schedule(void)
4702{
70b97a7f 4703 struct rq *rq = &__raw_get_cpu_var(runqueues);
1da177e4 4704
0ff92245 4705 delayacct_blkio_start();
1da177e4
LT
4706 atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
4707 schedule();
4708 atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
0ff92245 4709 delayacct_blkio_end();
1da177e4 4710}
1da177e4
LT
4711EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_schedule);
4712
4713long __sched io_schedule_timeout(long timeout)
4714{
70b97a7f 4715 struct rq *rq = &__raw_get_cpu_var(runqueues);
1da177e4
LT
4716 long ret;
4717
0ff92245 4718 delayacct_blkio_start();
1da177e4
LT
4719 atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
4720 ret = schedule_timeout(timeout);
4721 atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
0ff92245 4722 delayacct_blkio_end();
1da177e4
LT
4723 return ret;
4724}
4725
4726/**
4727 * sys_sched_get_priority_max - return maximum RT priority.
4728 * @policy: scheduling class.
4729 *
4730 * this syscall returns the maximum rt_priority that can be used
4731 * by a given scheduling class.
4732 */
4733asmlinkage long sys_sched_get_priority_max(int policy)
4734{
4735 int ret = -EINVAL;
4736
4737 switch (policy) {
4738 case SCHED_FIFO:
4739 case SCHED_RR:
4740 ret = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1;
4741 break;
4742 case SCHED_NORMAL:
b0a9499c 4743 case SCHED_BATCH:
dd41f596 4744 case SCHED_IDLE:
1da177e4
LT
4745 ret = 0;
4746 break;
4747 }
4748 return ret;
4749}
4750
4751/**
4752 * sys_sched_get_priority_min - return minimum RT priority.
4753 * @policy: scheduling class.
4754 *
4755 * this syscall returns the minimum rt_priority that can be used
4756 * by a given scheduling class.
4757 */
4758asmlinkage long sys_sched_get_priority_min(int policy)
4759{
4760 int ret = -EINVAL;
4761
4762 switch (policy) {
4763 case SCHED_FIFO:
4764 case SCHED_RR:
4765 ret = 1;
4766 break;
4767 case SCHED_NORMAL:
b0a9499c 4768 case SCHED_BATCH:
dd41f596 4769 case SCHED_IDLE:
1da177e4
LT
4770 ret = 0;
4771 }
4772 return ret;
4773}
4774
4775/**
4776 * sys_sched_rr_get_interval - return the default timeslice of a process.
4777 * @pid: pid of the process.
4778 * @interval: userspace pointer to the timeslice value.
4779 *
4780 * this syscall writes the default timeslice value of a given process
4781 * into the user-space timespec buffer. A value of '0' means infinity.
4782 */
4783asmlinkage
4784long sys_sched_rr_get_interval(pid_t pid, struct timespec __user *interval)
4785{
36c8b586 4786 struct task_struct *p;
a4ec24b4 4787 unsigned int time_slice;
3a5c359a 4788 int retval;
1da177e4 4789 struct timespec t;
1da177e4
LT
4790
4791 if (pid < 0)
3a5c359a 4792 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4
LT
4793
4794 retval = -ESRCH;
4795 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
4796 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4797 if (!p)
4798 goto out_unlock;
4799
4800 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
4801 if (retval)
4802 goto out_unlock;
4803
a4ec24b4
DA
4804 if (p->policy == SCHED_FIFO)
4805 time_slice = 0;
4806 else if (p->policy == SCHED_RR)
4807 time_slice = DEF_TIMESLICE;
4808 else {
4809 struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
4810 unsigned long flags;
4811 struct rq *rq;
4812
4813 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
4814 time_slice = NS_TO_JIFFIES(sched_slice(cfs_rq_of(se), se));
4815 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
4816 }
1da177e4 4817 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
a4ec24b4 4818 jiffies_to_timespec(time_slice, &t);
1da177e4 4819 retval = copy_to_user(interval, &t, sizeof(t)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1da177e4 4820 return retval;
3a5c359a 4821
1da177e4
LT
4822out_unlock:
4823 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
4824 return retval;
4825}
4826
2ed6e34f 4827static const char stat_nam[] = "RSDTtZX";
36c8b586
IM
4828
4829static void show_task(struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 4830{
1da177e4 4831 unsigned long free = 0;
36c8b586 4832 unsigned state;
1da177e4 4833
1da177e4 4834 state = p->state ? __ffs(p->state) + 1 : 0;
cc4ea795 4835 printk(KERN_INFO "%-13.13s %c", p->comm,
2ed6e34f 4836 state < sizeof(stat_nam) - 1 ? stat_nam[state] : '?');
4bd77321 4837#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1da177e4 4838 if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
cc4ea795 4839 printk(KERN_CONT " running ");
1da177e4 4840 else
cc4ea795 4841 printk(KERN_CONT " %08lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
1da177e4
LT
4842#else
4843 if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
cc4ea795 4844 printk(KERN_CONT " running task ");
1da177e4 4845 else
cc4ea795 4846 printk(KERN_CONT " %016lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
1da177e4
LT
4847#endif
4848#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
4849 {
10ebffde 4850 unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
1da177e4
LT
4851 while (!*n)
4852 n++;
10ebffde 4853 free = (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
1da177e4
LT
4854 }
4855#endif
cc4ea795 4856 printk(KERN_CONT "%5lu %5d %6d\n", free, p->pid, p->parent->pid);
1da177e4
LT
4857
4858 if (state != TASK_RUNNING)
4859 show_stack(p, NULL);
4860}
4861
e59e2ae2 4862void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter)
1da177e4 4863{
36c8b586 4864 struct task_struct *g, *p;
1da177e4 4865
4bd77321
IM
4866#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
4867 printk(KERN_INFO
4868 " task PC stack pid father\n");
1da177e4 4869#else
4bd77321
IM
4870 printk(KERN_INFO
4871 " task PC stack pid father\n");
1da177e4
LT
4872#endif
4873 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
4874 do_each_thread(g, p) {
4875 /*
4876 * reset the NMI-timeout, listing all files on a slow
4877 * console might take alot of time:
4878 */
4879 touch_nmi_watchdog();
39bc89fd 4880 if (!state_filter || (p->state & state_filter))
e59e2ae2 4881 show_task(p);
1da177e4
LT
4882 } while_each_thread(g, p);
4883
04c9167f
JF
4884 touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs();
4885
dd41f596
IM
4886#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
4887 sysrq_sched_debug_show();
4888#endif
1da177e4 4889 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
e59e2ae2
IM
4890 /*
4891 * Only show locks if all tasks are dumped:
4892 */
4893 if (state_filter == -1)
4894 debug_show_all_locks();
1da177e4
LT
4895}
4896
1df21055
IM
4897void __cpuinit init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle)
4898{
dd41f596 4899 idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
1df21055
IM
4900}
4901
f340c0d1
IM
4902/**
4903 * init_idle - set up an idle thread for a given CPU
4904 * @idle: task in question
4905 * @cpu: cpu the idle task belongs to
4906 *
4907 * NOTE: this function does not set the idle thread's NEED_RESCHED
4908 * flag, to make booting more robust.
4909 */
5c1e1767 4910void __cpuinit init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu)
1da177e4 4911{
70b97a7f 4912 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1da177e4
LT
4913 unsigned long flags;
4914
dd41f596
IM
4915 __sched_fork(idle);
4916 idle->se.exec_start = sched_clock();
4917
b29739f9 4918 idle->prio = idle->normal_prio = MAX_PRIO;
1da177e4 4919 idle->cpus_allowed = cpumask_of_cpu(cpu);
dd41f596 4920 __set_task_cpu(idle, cpu);
1da177e4
LT
4921
4922 spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
4923 rq->curr = rq->idle = idle;
4866cde0
NP
4924#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
4925 idle->oncpu = 1;
4926#endif
1da177e4
LT
4927 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
4928
4929 /* Set the preempt count _outside_ the spinlocks! */
4930#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL)
a1261f54 4931 task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = (idle->lock_depth >= 0);
1da177e4 4932#else
a1261f54 4933 task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = 0;
1da177e4 4934#endif
dd41f596
IM
4935 /*
4936 * The idle tasks have their own, simple scheduling class:
4937 */
4938 idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
1da177e4
LT
4939}
4940
4941/*
4942 * In a system that switches off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask
4943 * indicates which cpus entered this state. This is used
4944 * in the rcu update to wait only for active cpus. For system
4945 * which do not switch off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask should
4946 * always be CPU_MASK_NONE.
4947 */
4948cpumask_t nohz_cpu_mask = CPU_MASK_NONE;
4949
4950#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
4951/*
4952 * This is how migration works:
4953 *
70b97a7f 4954 * 1) we queue a struct migration_req structure in the source CPU's
1da177e4
LT
4955 * runqueue and wake up that CPU's migration thread.
4956 * 2) we down() the locked semaphore => thread blocks.
4957 * 3) migration thread wakes up (implicitly it forces the migrated
4958 * thread off the CPU)
4959 * 4) it gets the migration request and checks whether the migrated
4960 * task is still in the wrong runqueue.
4961 * 5) if it's in the wrong runqueue then the migration thread removes
4962 * it and puts it into the right queue.
4963 * 6) migration thread up()s the semaphore.
4964 * 7) we wake up and the migration is done.
4965 */
4966
4967/*
4968 * Change a given task's CPU affinity. Migrate the thread to a
4969 * proper CPU and schedule it away if the CPU it's executing on
4970 * is removed from the allowed bitmask.
4971 *
4972 * NOTE: the caller must have a valid reference to the task, the
4973 * task must not exit() & deallocate itself prematurely. The
4974 * call is not atomic; no spinlocks may be held.
4975 */
36c8b586 4976int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
1da177e4 4977{
70b97a7f 4978 struct migration_req req;
1da177e4 4979 unsigned long flags;
70b97a7f 4980 struct rq *rq;
48f24c4d 4981 int ret = 0;
1da177e4
LT
4982
4983 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
4984 if (!cpus_intersects(new_mask, cpu_online_map)) {
4985 ret = -EINVAL;
4986 goto out;
4987 }
4988
4989 p->cpus_allowed = new_mask;
4990 /* Can the task run on the task's current CPU? If so, we're done */
4991 if (cpu_isset(task_cpu(p), new_mask))
4992 goto out;
4993
4994 if (migrate_task(p, any_online_cpu(new_mask), &req)) {
4995 /* Need help from migration thread: drop lock and wait. */
4996 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
4997 wake_up_process(rq->migration_thread);
4998 wait_for_completion(&req.done);
4999 tlb_migrate_finish(p->mm);
5000 return 0;
5001 }
5002out:
5003 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
48f24c4d 5004
1da177e4
LT
5005 return ret;
5006}
1da177e4
LT
5007EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cpus_allowed);
5008
5009/*
5010 * Move (not current) task off this cpu, onto dest cpu. We're doing
5011 * this because either it can't run here any more (set_cpus_allowed()
5012 * away from this CPU, or CPU going down), or because we're
5013 * attempting to rebalance this task on exec (sched_exec).
5014 *
5015 * So we race with normal scheduler movements, but that's OK, as long
5016 * as the task is no longer on this CPU.
efc30814
KK
5017 *
5018 * Returns non-zero if task was successfully migrated.
1da177e4 5019 */
efc30814 5020static int __migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int src_cpu, int dest_cpu)
1da177e4 5021{
70b97a7f 5022 struct rq *rq_dest, *rq_src;
dd41f596 5023 int ret = 0, on_rq;
1da177e4
LT
5024
5025 if (unlikely(cpu_is_offline(dest_cpu)))
efc30814 5026 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
5027
5028 rq_src = cpu_rq(src_cpu);
5029 rq_dest = cpu_rq(dest_cpu);
5030
5031 double_rq_lock(rq_src, rq_dest);
5032 /* Already moved. */
5033 if (task_cpu(p) != src_cpu)
5034 goto out;
5035 /* Affinity changed (again). */
5036 if (!cpu_isset(dest_cpu, p->cpus_allowed))
5037 goto out;
5038
dd41f596 5039 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
6e82a3be 5040 if (on_rq)
2e1cb74a 5041 deactivate_task(rq_src, p, 0);
6e82a3be 5042
1da177e4 5043 set_task_cpu(p, dest_cpu);
dd41f596
IM
5044 if (on_rq) {
5045 activate_task(rq_dest, p, 0);
5046 check_preempt_curr(rq_dest, p);
1da177e4 5047 }
efc30814 5048 ret = 1;
1da177e4
LT
5049out:
5050 double_rq_unlock(rq_src, rq_dest);
efc30814 5051 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
5052}
5053
5054/*
5055 * migration_thread - this is a highprio system thread that performs
5056 * thread migration by bumping thread off CPU then 'pushing' onto
5057 * another runqueue.
5058 */
95cdf3b7 5059static int migration_thread(void *data)
1da177e4 5060{
1da177e4 5061 int cpu = (long)data;
70b97a7f 5062 struct rq *rq;
1da177e4
LT
5063
5064 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
5065 BUG_ON(rq->migration_thread != current);
5066
5067 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
5068 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
70b97a7f 5069 struct migration_req *req;
1da177e4 5070 struct list_head *head;
1da177e4 5071
1da177e4
LT
5072 spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
5073
5074 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
5075 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
5076 goto wait_to_die;
5077 }
5078
5079 if (rq->active_balance) {
5080 active_load_balance(rq, cpu);
5081 rq->active_balance = 0;
5082 }
5083
5084 head = &rq->migration_queue;
5085
5086 if (list_empty(head)) {
5087 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
5088 schedule();
5089 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
5090 continue;
5091 }
70b97a7f 5092 req = list_entry(head->next, struct migration_req, list);
1da177e4
LT
5093 list_del_init(head->next);
5094
674311d5
NP
5095 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
5096 __migrate_task(req->task, cpu, req->dest_cpu);
5097 local_irq_enable();
1da177e4
LT
5098
5099 complete(&req->done);
5100 }
5101 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
5102 return 0;
5103
5104wait_to_die:
5105 /* Wait for kthread_stop */
5106 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
5107 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
5108 schedule();
5109 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
5110 }
5111 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
5112 return 0;
5113}
5114
5115#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
f7b4cddc
ON
5116
5117static int __migrate_task_irq(struct task_struct *p, int src_cpu, int dest_cpu)
5118{
5119 int ret;
5120
5121 local_irq_disable();
5122 ret = __migrate_task(p, src_cpu, dest_cpu);
5123 local_irq_enable();
5124 return ret;
5125}
5126
054b9108
KK
5127/*
5128 * Figure out where task on dead CPU should go, use force if neccessary.
5129 * NOTE: interrupts should be disabled by the caller
5130 */
48f24c4d 5131static void move_task_off_dead_cpu(int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 5132{
efc30814 5133 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4 5134 cpumask_t mask;
70b97a7f
IM
5135 struct rq *rq;
5136 int dest_cpu;
1da177e4 5137
3a5c359a
AK
5138 do {
5139 /* On same node? */
5140 mask = node_to_cpumask(cpu_to_node(dead_cpu));
5141 cpus_and(mask, mask, p->cpus_allowed);
5142 dest_cpu = any_online_cpu(mask);
5143
5144 /* On any allowed CPU? */
5145 if (dest_cpu == NR_CPUS)
5146 dest_cpu = any_online_cpu(p->cpus_allowed);
5147
5148 /* No more Mr. Nice Guy. */
5149 if (dest_cpu == NR_CPUS) {
5150 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
5151 cpus_setall(p->cpus_allowed);
5152 dest_cpu = any_online_cpu(p->cpus_allowed);
5153 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
1da177e4 5154
3a5c359a
AK
5155 /*
5156 * Don't tell them about moving exiting tasks or
5157 * kernel threads (both mm NULL), since they never
5158 * leave kernel.
5159 */
5160 if (p->mm && printk_ratelimit())
5161 printk(KERN_INFO "process %d (%s) no "
5162 "longer affine to cpu%d\n",
5163 p->pid, p->comm, dead_cpu);
5164 }
f7b4cddc 5165 } while (!__migrate_task_irq(p, dead_cpu, dest_cpu));
1da177e4
LT
5166}
5167
5168/*
5169 * While a dead CPU has no uninterruptible tasks queued at this point,
5170 * it might still have a nonzero ->nr_uninterruptible counter, because
5171 * for performance reasons the counter is not stricly tracking tasks to
5172 * their home CPUs. So we just add the counter to another CPU's counter,
5173 * to keep the global sum constant after CPU-down:
5174 */
70b97a7f 5175static void migrate_nr_uninterruptible(struct rq *rq_src)
1da177e4 5176{
70b97a7f 5177 struct rq *rq_dest = cpu_rq(any_online_cpu(CPU_MASK_ALL));
1da177e4
LT
5178 unsigned long flags;
5179
5180 local_irq_save(flags);
5181 double_rq_lock(rq_src, rq_dest);
5182 rq_dest->nr_uninterruptible += rq_src->nr_uninterruptible;
5183 rq_src->nr_uninterruptible = 0;
5184 double_rq_unlock(rq_src, rq_dest);
5185 local_irq_restore(flags);
5186}
5187
5188/* Run through task list and migrate tasks from the dead cpu. */
5189static void migrate_live_tasks(int src_cpu)
5190{
48f24c4d 5191 struct task_struct *p, *t;
1da177e4 5192
f7b4cddc 5193 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1da177e4 5194
48f24c4d
IM
5195 do_each_thread(t, p) {
5196 if (p == current)
1da177e4
LT
5197 continue;
5198
48f24c4d
IM
5199 if (task_cpu(p) == src_cpu)
5200 move_task_off_dead_cpu(src_cpu, p);
5201 } while_each_thread(t, p);
1da177e4 5202
f7b4cddc 5203 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1da177e4
LT
5204}
5205
a9957449
AD
5206/*
5207 * activate_idle_task - move idle task to the _front_ of runqueue.
5208 */
5209static void activate_idle_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
5210{
5211 update_rq_clock(rq);
5212
5213 if (p->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
5214 rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
5215
5216 enqueue_task(rq, p, 0);
5217 inc_nr_running(p, rq);
5218}
5219
dd41f596
IM
5220/*
5221 * Schedules idle task to be the next runnable task on current CPU.
1da177e4 5222 * It does so by boosting its priority to highest possible and adding it to
48f24c4d 5223 * the _front_ of the runqueue. Used by CPU offline code.
1da177e4
LT
5224 */
5225void sched_idle_next(void)
5226{
48f24c4d 5227 int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
70b97a7f 5228 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
1da177e4
LT
5229 struct task_struct *p = rq->idle;
5230 unsigned long flags;
5231
5232 /* cpu has to be offline */
48f24c4d 5233 BUG_ON(cpu_online(this_cpu));
1da177e4 5234
48f24c4d
IM
5235 /*
5236 * Strictly not necessary since rest of the CPUs are stopped by now
5237 * and interrupts disabled on the current cpu.
1da177e4
LT
5238 */
5239 spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
5240
dd41f596 5241 __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1);
48f24c4d
IM
5242
5243 /* Add idle task to the _front_ of its priority queue: */
dd41f596 5244 activate_idle_task(p, rq);
1da177e4
LT
5245
5246 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
5247}
5248
48f24c4d
IM
5249/*
5250 * Ensures that the idle task is using init_mm right before its cpu goes
1da177e4
LT
5251 * offline.
5252 */
5253void idle_task_exit(void)
5254{
5255 struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm;
5256
5257 BUG_ON(cpu_online(smp_processor_id()));
5258
5259 if (mm != &init_mm)
5260 switch_mm(mm, &init_mm, current);
5261 mmdrop(mm);
5262}
5263
054b9108 5264/* called under rq->lock with disabled interrupts */
36c8b586 5265static void migrate_dead(unsigned int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 5266{
70b97a7f 5267 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
1da177e4
LT
5268
5269 /* Must be exiting, otherwise would be on tasklist. */
48f24c4d 5270 BUG_ON(p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE && p->exit_state != EXIT_DEAD);
1da177e4
LT
5271
5272 /* Cannot have done final schedule yet: would have vanished. */
c394cc9f 5273 BUG_ON(p->state == TASK_DEAD);
1da177e4 5274
48f24c4d 5275 get_task_struct(p);
1da177e4
LT
5276
5277 /*
5278 * Drop lock around migration; if someone else moves it,
5279 * that's OK. No task can be added to this CPU, so iteration is
5280 * fine.
5281 */
f7b4cddc 5282 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
48f24c4d 5283 move_task_off_dead_cpu(dead_cpu, p);
f7b4cddc 5284 spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
1da177e4 5285
48f24c4d 5286 put_task_struct(p);
1da177e4
LT
5287}
5288
5289/* release_task() removes task from tasklist, so we won't find dead tasks. */
5290static void migrate_dead_tasks(unsigned int dead_cpu)
5291{
70b97a7f 5292 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
dd41f596 5293 struct task_struct *next;
48f24c4d 5294
dd41f596
IM
5295 for ( ; ; ) {
5296 if (!rq->nr_running)
5297 break;
a8e504d2 5298 update_rq_clock(rq);
ff95f3df 5299 next = pick_next_task(rq, rq->curr);
dd41f596
IM
5300 if (!next)
5301 break;
5302 migrate_dead(dead_cpu, next);
e692ab53 5303
1da177e4
LT
5304 }
5305}
5306#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
5307
e692ab53
NP
5308#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
5309
5310static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_dir[] = {
e0361851
AD
5311 {
5312 .procname = "sched_domain",
c57baf1e 5313 .mode = 0555,
e0361851 5314 },
e692ab53
NP
5315 {0,},
5316};
5317
5318static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_root[] = {
e0361851 5319 {
c57baf1e 5320 .ctl_name = CTL_KERN,
e0361851 5321 .procname = "kernel",
c57baf1e 5322 .mode = 0555,
e0361851
AD
5323 .child = sd_ctl_dir,
5324 },
e692ab53
NP
5325 {0,},
5326};
5327
5328static struct ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_entry(int n)
5329{
5330 struct ctl_table *entry =
5cf9f062 5331 kcalloc(n, sizeof(struct ctl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
e692ab53 5332
e692ab53
NP
5333 return entry;
5334}
5335
6382bc90
MM
5336static void sd_free_ctl_entry(struct ctl_table **tablep)
5337{
cd790076 5338 struct ctl_table *entry;
6382bc90 5339
cd790076
MM
5340 /*
5341 * In the intermediate directories, both the child directory and
5342 * procname are dynamically allocated and could fail but the mode
5343 * will always be set. In the lowest directory the names are
5344 * static strings and all have proc handlers.
5345 */
5346 for (entry = *tablep; entry->mode; entry++) {
6382bc90
MM
5347 if (entry->child)
5348 sd_free_ctl_entry(&entry->child);
cd790076
MM
5349 if (entry->proc_handler == NULL)
5350 kfree(entry->procname);
5351 }
6382bc90
MM
5352
5353 kfree(*tablep);
5354 *tablep = NULL;
5355}
5356
e692ab53 5357static void
e0361851 5358set_table_entry(struct ctl_table *entry,
e692ab53
NP
5359 const char *procname, void *data, int maxlen,
5360 mode_t mode, proc_handler *proc_handler)
5361{
e692ab53
NP
5362 entry->procname = procname;
5363 entry->data = data;
5364 entry->maxlen = maxlen;
5365 entry->mode = mode;
5366 entry->proc_handler = proc_handler;
5367}
5368
5369static struct ctl_table *
5370sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(struct sched_domain *sd)
5371{
ace8b3d6 5372 struct ctl_table *table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(12);
e692ab53 5373
ad1cdc1d
MM
5374 if (table == NULL)
5375 return NULL;
5376
e0361851 5377 set_table_entry(&table[0], "min_interval", &sd->min_interval,
e692ab53 5378 sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
e0361851 5379 set_table_entry(&table[1], "max_interval", &sd->max_interval,
e692ab53 5380 sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
e0361851 5381 set_table_entry(&table[2], "busy_idx", &sd->busy_idx,
e692ab53 5382 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
e0361851 5383 set_table_entry(&table[3], "idle_idx", &sd->idle_idx,
e692ab53 5384 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
e0361851 5385 set_table_entry(&table[4], "newidle_idx", &sd->newidle_idx,
e692ab53 5386 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
e0361851 5387 set_table_entry(&table[5], "wake_idx", &sd->wake_idx,
e692ab53 5388 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
e0361851 5389 set_table_entry(&table[6], "forkexec_idx", &sd->forkexec_idx,
e692ab53 5390 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
e0361851 5391 set_table_entry(&table[7], "busy_factor", &sd->busy_factor,
e692ab53 5392 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
e0361851 5393 set_table_entry(&table[8], "imbalance_pct", &sd->imbalance_pct,
e692ab53 5394 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
ace8b3d6 5395 set_table_entry(&table[9], "cache_nice_tries",
e692ab53
NP
5396 &sd->cache_nice_tries,
5397 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
ace8b3d6 5398 set_table_entry(&table[10], "flags", &sd->flags,
e692ab53 5399 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
6323469f 5400 /* &table[11] is terminator */
e692ab53
NP
5401
5402 return table;
5403}
5404
8401f775 5405static ctl_table * sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(int cpu)
e692ab53
NP
5406{
5407 struct ctl_table *entry, *table;
5408 struct sched_domain *sd;
5409 int domain_num = 0, i;
5410 char buf[32];
5411
5412 for_each_domain(cpu, sd)
5413 domain_num++;
5414 entry = table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(domain_num + 1);
ad1cdc1d
MM
5415 if (table == NULL)
5416 return NULL;
e692ab53
NP
5417
5418 i = 0;
5419 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
5420 snprintf(buf, 32, "domain%d", i);
e692ab53 5421 entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
c57baf1e 5422 entry->mode = 0555;
e692ab53
NP
5423 entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(sd);
5424 entry++;
5425 i++;
5426 }
5427 return table;
5428}
5429
5430static struct ctl_table_header *sd_sysctl_header;
6382bc90 5431static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
e692ab53
NP
5432{
5433 int i, cpu_num = num_online_cpus();
5434 struct ctl_table *entry = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(cpu_num + 1);
5435 char buf[32];
5436
ad1cdc1d
MM
5437 if (entry == NULL)
5438 return;
5439
e692ab53
NP
5440 sd_ctl_dir[0].child = entry;
5441
97b6ea7b 5442 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
e692ab53 5443 snprintf(buf, 32, "cpu%d", i);
e692ab53 5444 entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
c57baf1e 5445 entry->mode = 0555;
e692ab53 5446 entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(i);
97b6ea7b 5447 entry++;
e692ab53
NP
5448 }
5449 sd_sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(sd_ctl_root);
5450}
6382bc90
MM
5451
5452static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
5453{
5454 unregister_sysctl_table(sd_sysctl_header);
5455 sd_sysctl_header = NULL;
5456 sd_free_ctl_entry(&sd_ctl_dir[0].child);
5457}
e692ab53 5458#else
6382bc90
MM
5459static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
5460{
5461}
5462static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
e692ab53
NP
5463{
5464}
5465#endif
5466
1da177e4
LT
5467/*
5468 * migration_call - callback that gets triggered when a CPU is added.
5469 * Here we can start up the necessary migration thread for the new CPU.
5470 */
48f24c4d
IM
5471static int __cpuinit
5472migration_call(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1da177e4 5473{
1da177e4 5474 struct task_struct *p;
48f24c4d 5475 int cpu = (long)hcpu;
1da177e4 5476 unsigned long flags;
70b97a7f 5477 struct rq *rq;
1da177e4
LT
5478
5479 switch (action) {
5be9361c
GS
5480 case CPU_LOCK_ACQUIRE:
5481 mutex_lock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
5482 break;
5483
1da177e4 5484 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
8bb78442 5485 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
dd41f596 5486 p = kthread_create(migration_thread, hcpu, "migration/%d", cpu);
1da177e4
LT
5487 if (IS_ERR(p))
5488 return NOTIFY_BAD;
1da177e4
LT
5489 kthread_bind(p, cpu);
5490 /* Must be high prio: stop_machine expects to yield to it. */
5491 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
dd41f596 5492 __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1);
1da177e4
LT
5493 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
5494 cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = p;
5495 break;
48f24c4d 5496
1da177e4 5497 case CPU_ONLINE:
8bb78442 5498 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
1da177e4
LT
5499 /* Strictly unneccessary, as first user will wake it. */
5500 wake_up_process(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
5501 break;
48f24c4d 5502
1da177e4
LT
5503#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
5504 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
8bb78442 5505 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
fc75cdfa
HC
5506 if (!cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread)
5507 break;
1da177e4 5508 /* Unbind it from offline cpu so it can run. Fall thru. */
a4c4af7c
HC
5509 kthread_bind(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread,
5510 any_online_cpu(cpu_online_map));
1da177e4
LT
5511 kthread_stop(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
5512 cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = NULL;
5513 break;
48f24c4d 5514
1da177e4 5515 case CPU_DEAD:
8bb78442 5516 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
1da177e4
LT
5517 migrate_live_tasks(cpu);
5518 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
5519 kthread_stop(rq->migration_thread);
5520 rq->migration_thread = NULL;
5521 /* Idle task back to normal (off runqueue, low prio) */
d2da272a 5522 spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
a8e504d2 5523 update_rq_clock(rq);
2e1cb74a 5524 deactivate_task(rq, rq->idle, 0);
1da177e4 5525 rq->idle->static_prio = MAX_PRIO;
dd41f596
IM
5526 __setscheduler(rq, rq->idle, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
5527 rq->idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
1da177e4 5528 migrate_dead_tasks(cpu);
d2da272a 5529 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
1da177e4
LT
5530 migrate_nr_uninterruptible(rq);
5531 BUG_ON(rq->nr_running != 0);
5532
5533 /* No need to migrate the tasks: it was best-effort if
5be9361c 5534 * they didn't take sched_hotcpu_mutex. Just wake up
1da177e4
LT
5535 * the requestors. */
5536 spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
5537 while (!list_empty(&rq->migration_queue)) {
70b97a7f
IM
5538 struct migration_req *req;
5539
1da177e4 5540 req = list_entry(rq->migration_queue.next,
70b97a7f 5541 struct migration_req, list);
1da177e4
LT
5542 list_del_init(&req->list);
5543 complete(&req->done);
5544 }
5545 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
5546 break;
5547#endif
5be9361c
GS
5548 case CPU_LOCK_RELEASE:
5549 mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
5550 break;
1da177e4
LT
5551 }
5552 return NOTIFY_OK;
5553}
5554
5555/* Register at highest priority so that task migration (migrate_all_tasks)
5556 * happens before everything else.
5557 */
26c2143b 5558static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata migration_notifier = {
1da177e4
LT
5559 .notifier_call = migration_call,
5560 .priority = 10
5561};
5562
5563int __init migration_init(void)
5564{
5565 void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
07dccf33 5566 int err;
48f24c4d
IM
5567
5568 /* Start one for the boot CPU: */
07dccf33
AM
5569 err = migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
5570 BUG_ON(err == NOTIFY_BAD);
1da177e4
LT
5571 migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_ONLINE, cpu);
5572 register_cpu_notifier(&migration_notifier);
48f24c4d 5573
1da177e4
LT
5574 return 0;
5575}
5576#endif
5577
5578#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
476f3534
CL
5579
5580/* Number of possible processor ids */
5581int nr_cpu_ids __read_mostly = NR_CPUS;
5582EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_cpu_ids);
5583
3e9830dc 5584#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1da177e4
LT
5585static void sched_domain_debug(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
5586{
5587 int level = 0;
5588
41c7ce9a
NP
5589 if (!sd) {
5590 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching NULL sched-domain.\n", cpu);
5591 return;
5592 }
5593
1da177e4
LT
5594 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching sched-domain:\n", cpu);
5595
5596 do {
5597 int i;
5598 char str[NR_CPUS];
5599 struct sched_group *group = sd->groups;
5600 cpumask_t groupmask;
5601
5602 cpumask_scnprintf(str, NR_CPUS, sd->span);
5603 cpus_clear(groupmask);
5604
5605 printk(KERN_DEBUG);
5606 for (i = 0; i < level + 1; i++)
5607 printk(" ");
5608 printk("domain %d: ", level);
5609
5610 if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE)) {
5611 printk("does not load-balance\n");
5612 if (sd->parent)
33859f7f
MOS
5613 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: !SD_LOAD_BALANCE domain"
5614 " has parent");
1da177e4
LT
5615 break;
5616 }
5617
5618 printk("span %s\n", str);
5619
5620 if (!cpu_isset(cpu, sd->span))
33859f7f
MOS
5621 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->span does not contain "
5622 "CPU%d\n", cpu);
1da177e4 5623 if (!cpu_isset(cpu, group->cpumask))
33859f7f
MOS
5624 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->groups does not contain"
5625 " CPU%d\n", cpu);
1da177e4
LT
5626
5627 printk(KERN_DEBUG);
5628 for (i = 0; i < level + 2; i++)
5629 printk(" ");
5630 printk("groups:");
5631 do {
5632 if (!group) {
5633 printk("\n");
5634 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: group is NULL\n");
5635 break;
5636 }
5637
5517d86b 5638 if (!group->__cpu_power) {
cc4ea795 5639 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
33859f7f
MOS
5640 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->cpu_power not "
5641 "set\n");
26797a34 5642 break;
1da177e4
LT
5643 }
5644
5645 if (!cpus_weight(group->cpumask)) {
cc4ea795 5646 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
1da177e4 5647 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: empty group\n");
26797a34 5648 break;
1da177e4
LT
5649 }
5650
5651 if (cpus_intersects(groupmask, group->cpumask)) {
cc4ea795 5652 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
1da177e4 5653 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: repeated CPUs\n");
26797a34 5654 break;
1da177e4
LT
5655 }
5656
5657 cpus_or(groupmask, groupmask, group->cpumask);
5658
5659 cpumask_scnprintf(str, NR_CPUS, group->cpumask);
cc4ea795 5660 printk(KERN_CONT " %s", str);
1da177e4
LT
5661
5662 group = group->next;
5663 } while (group != sd->groups);
cc4ea795 5664 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
1da177e4
LT
5665
5666 if (!cpus_equal(sd->span, groupmask))
33859f7f
MOS
5667 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: groups don't span "
5668 "domain->span\n");
1da177e4
LT
5669
5670 level++;
5671 sd = sd->parent;
33859f7f
MOS
5672 if (!sd)
5673 continue;
1da177e4 5674
33859f7f
MOS
5675 if (!cpus_subset(groupmask, sd->span))
5676 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: parent span is not a superset "
5677 "of domain->span\n");
1da177e4
LT
5678
5679 } while (sd);
5680}
5681#else
48f24c4d 5682# define sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu) do { } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
5683#endif
5684
1a20ff27 5685static int sd_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd)
245af2c7
SS
5686{
5687 if (cpus_weight(sd->span) == 1)
5688 return 1;
5689
5690 /* Following flags need at least 2 groups */
5691 if (sd->flags & (SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
5692 SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
5693 SD_BALANCE_FORK |
89c4710e
SS
5694 SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
5695 SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER |
5696 SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES)) {
245af2c7
SS
5697 if (sd->groups != sd->groups->next)
5698 return 0;
5699 }
5700
5701 /* Following flags don't use groups */
5702 if (sd->flags & (SD_WAKE_IDLE |
5703 SD_WAKE_AFFINE |
5704 SD_WAKE_BALANCE))
5705 return 0;
5706
5707 return 1;
5708}
5709
48f24c4d
IM
5710static int
5711sd_parent_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_domain *parent)
245af2c7
SS
5712{
5713 unsigned long cflags = sd->flags, pflags = parent->flags;
5714
5715 if (sd_degenerate(parent))
5716 return 1;
5717
5718 if (!cpus_equal(sd->span, parent->span))
5719 return 0;
5720
5721 /* Does parent contain flags not in child? */
5722 /* WAKE_BALANCE is a subset of WAKE_AFFINE */
5723 if (cflags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE)
5724 pflags &= ~SD_WAKE_BALANCE;
5725 /* Flags needing groups don't count if only 1 group in parent */
5726 if (parent->groups == parent->groups->next) {
5727 pflags &= ~(SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
5728 SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
5729 SD_BALANCE_FORK |
89c4710e
SS
5730 SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
5731 SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER |
5732 SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES);
245af2c7
SS
5733 }
5734 if (~cflags & pflags)
5735 return 0;
5736
5737 return 1;
5738}
5739
1da177e4
LT
5740/*
5741 * Attach the domain 'sd' to 'cpu' as its base domain. Callers must
5742 * hold the hotplug lock.
5743 */
9c1cfda2 5744static void cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
1da177e4 5745{
70b97a7f 5746 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
245af2c7
SS
5747 struct sched_domain *tmp;
5748
5749 /* Remove the sched domains which do not contribute to scheduling. */
5750 for (tmp = sd; tmp; tmp = tmp->parent) {
5751 struct sched_domain *parent = tmp->parent;
5752 if (!parent)
5753 break;
1a848870 5754 if (sd_parent_degenerate(tmp, parent)) {
245af2c7 5755 tmp->parent = parent->parent;
1a848870
SS
5756 if (parent->parent)
5757 parent->parent->child = tmp;
5758 }
245af2c7
SS
5759 }
5760
1a848870 5761 if (sd && sd_degenerate(sd)) {
245af2c7 5762 sd = sd->parent;
1a848870
SS
5763 if (sd)
5764 sd->child = NULL;
5765 }
1da177e4
LT
5766
5767 sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu);
5768
674311d5 5769 rcu_assign_pointer(rq->sd, sd);
1da177e4
LT
5770}
5771
5772/* cpus with isolated domains */
67af63a6 5773static cpumask_t cpu_isolated_map = CPU_MASK_NONE;
1da177e4
LT
5774
5775/* Setup the mask of cpus configured for isolated domains */
5776static int __init isolated_cpu_setup(char *str)
5777{
5778 int ints[NR_CPUS], i;
5779
5780 str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
5781 cpus_clear(cpu_isolated_map);
5782 for (i = 1; i <= ints[0]; i++)
5783 if (ints[i] < NR_CPUS)
5784 cpu_set(ints[i], cpu_isolated_map);
5785 return 1;
5786}
5787
8927f494 5788__setup("isolcpus=", isolated_cpu_setup);
1da177e4
LT
5789
5790/*
6711cab4
SS
5791 * init_sched_build_groups takes the cpumask we wish to span, and a pointer
5792 * to a function which identifies what group(along with sched group) a CPU
5793 * belongs to. The return value of group_fn must be a >= 0 and < NR_CPUS
5794 * (due to the fact that we keep track of groups covered with a cpumask_t).
1da177e4
LT
5795 *
5796 * init_sched_build_groups will build a circular linked list of the groups
5797 * covered by the given span, and will set each group's ->cpumask correctly,
5798 * and ->cpu_power to 0.
5799 */
a616058b 5800static void
6711cab4
SS
5801init_sched_build_groups(cpumask_t span, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
5802 int (*group_fn)(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
5803 struct sched_group **sg))
1da177e4
LT
5804{
5805 struct sched_group *first = NULL, *last = NULL;
5806 cpumask_t covered = CPU_MASK_NONE;
5807 int i;
5808
5809 for_each_cpu_mask(i, span) {
6711cab4
SS
5810 struct sched_group *sg;
5811 int group = group_fn(i, cpu_map, &sg);
1da177e4
LT
5812 int j;
5813
5814 if (cpu_isset(i, covered))
5815 continue;
5816
5817 sg->cpumask = CPU_MASK_NONE;
5517d86b 5818 sg->__cpu_power = 0;
1da177e4
LT
5819
5820 for_each_cpu_mask(j, span) {
6711cab4 5821 if (group_fn(j, cpu_map, NULL) != group)
1da177e4
LT
5822 continue;
5823
5824 cpu_set(j, covered);
5825 cpu_set(j, sg->cpumask);
5826 }
5827 if (!first)
5828 first = sg;
5829 if (last)
5830 last->next = sg;
5831 last = sg;
5832 }
5833 last->next = first;
5834}
5835
9c1cfda2 5836#define SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN 16
1da177e4 5837
9c1cfda2 5838#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
198e2f18 5839
9c1cfda2
JH
5840/**
5841 * find_next_best_node - find the next node to include in a sched_domain
5842 * @node: node whose sched_domain we're building
5843 * @used_nodes: nodes already in the sched_domain
5844 *
5845 * Find the next node to include in a given scheduling domain. Simply
5846 * finds the closest node not already in the @used_nodes map.
5847 *
5848 * Should use nodemask_t.
5849 */
5850static int find_next_best_node(int node, unsigned long *used_nodes)
5851{
5852 int i, n, val, min_val, best_node = 0;
5853
5854 min_val = INT_MAX;
5855
5856 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
5857 /* Start at @node */
5858 n = (node + i) % MAX_NUMNODES;
5859
5860 if (!nr_cpus_node(n))
5861 continue;
5862
5863 /* Skip already used nodes */
5864 if (test_bit(n, used_nodes))
5865 continue;
5866
5867 /* Simple min distance search */
5868 val = node_distance(node, n);
5869
5870 if (val < min_val) {
5871 min_val = val;
5872 best_node = n;
5873 }
5874 }
5875
5876 set_bit(best_node, used_nodes);
5877 return best_node;
5878}
5879
5880/**
5881 * sched_domain_node_span - get a cpumask for a node's sched_domain
5882 * @node: node whose cpumask we're constructing
5883 * @size: number of nodes to include in this span
5884 *
5885 * Given a node, construct a good cpumask for its sched_domain to span. It
5886 * should be one that prevents unnecessary balancing, but also spreads tasks
5887 * out optimally.
5888 */
5889static cpumask_t sched_domain_node_span(int node)
5890{
9c1cfda2 5891 DECLARE_BITMAP(used_nodes, MAX_NUMNODES);
48f24c4d
IM
5892 cpumask_t span, nodemask;
5893 int i;
9c1cfda2
JH
5894
5895 cpus_clear(span);
5896 bitmap_zero(used_nodes, MAX_NUMNODES);
5897
5898 nodemask = node_to_cpumask(node);
5899 cpus_or(span, span, nodemask);
5900 set_bit(node, used_nodes);
5901
5902 for (i = 1; i < SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN; i++) {
5903 int next_node = find_next_best_node(node, used_nodes);
48f24c4d 5904
9c1cfda2
JH
5905 nodemask = node_to_cpumask(next_node);
5906 cpus_or(span, span, nodemask);
5907 }
5908
5909 return span;
5910}
5911#endif
5912
5c45bf27 5913int sched_smt_power_savings = 0, sched_mc_power_savings = 0;
48f24c4d 5914
9c1cfda2 5915/*
48f24c4d 5916 * SMT sched-domains:
9c1cfda2 5917 */
1da177e4
LT
5918#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
5919static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, cpu_domains);
6711cab4 5920static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_cpus);
48f24c4d 5921
6711cab4
SS
5922static int cpu_to_cpu_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
5923 struct sched_group **sg)
1da177e4 5924{
6711cab4
SS
5925 if (sg)
5926 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_cpus, cpu);
1da177e4
LT
5927 return cpu;
5928}
5929#endif
5930
48f24c4d
IM
5931/*
5932 * multi-core sched-domains:
5933 */
1e9f28fa
SS
5934#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
5935static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, core_domains);
6711cab4 5936static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_core);
1e9f28fa
SS
5937#endif
5938
5939#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) && defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
6711cab4
SS
5940static int cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
5941 struct sched_group **sg)
1e9f28fa 5942{
6711cab4 5943 int group;
d5a7430d 5944 cpumask_t mask = per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, cpu);
a616058b 5945 cpus_and(mask, mask, *cpu_map);
6711cab4
SS
5946 group = first_cpu(mask);
5947 if (sg)
5948 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_core, group);
5949 return group;
1e9f28fa
SS
5950}
5951#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
6711cab4
SS
5952static int cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
5953 struct sched_group **sg)
1e9f28fa 5954{
6711cab4
SS
5955 if (sg)
5956 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_core, cpu);
1e9f28fa
SS
5957 return cpu;
5958}
5959#endif
5960
1da177e4 5961static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, phys_domains);
6711cab4 5962static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_phys);
48f24c4d 5963
6711cab4
SS
5964static int cpu_to_phys_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
5965 struct sched_group **sg)
1da177e4 5966{
6711cab4 5967 int group;
48f24c4d 5968#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
1e9f28fa 5969 cpumask_t mask = cpu_coregroup_map(cpu);
a616058b 5970 cpus_and(mask, mask, *cpu_map);
6711cab4 5971 group = first_cpu(mask);
1e9f28fa 5972#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
d5a7430d 5973 cpumask_t mask = per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, cpu);
a616058b 5974 cpus_and(mask, mask, *cpu_map);
6711cab4 5975 group = first_cpu(mask);
1da177e4 5976#else
6711cab4 5977 group = cpu;
1da177e4 5978#endif
6711cab4
SS
5979 if (sg)
5980 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_phys, group);
5981 return group;
1da177e4
LT
5982}
5983
5984#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1da177e4 5985/*
9c1cfda2
JH
5986 * The init_sched_build_groups can't handle what we want to do with node
5987 * groups, so roll our own. Now each node has its own list of groups which
5988 * gets dynamically allocated.
1da177e4 5989 */
9c1cfda2 5990static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, node_domains);
d1b55138 5991static struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes_bycpu[NR_CPUS];
1da177e4 5992
9c1cfda2 5993static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, allnodes_domains);
6711cab4 5994static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_allnodes);
9c1cfda2 5995
6711cab4
SS
5996static int cpu_to_allnodes_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
5997 struct sched_group **sg)
9c1cfda2 5998{
6711cab4
SS
5999 cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(cpu_to_node(cpu));
6000 int group;
6001
6002 cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
6003 group = first_cpu(nodemask);
6004
6005 if (sg)
6006 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_allnodes, group);
6007 return group;
1da177e4 6008}
6711cab4 6009
08069033
SS
6010static void init_numa_sched_groups_power(struct sched_group *group_head)
6011{
6012 struct sched_group *sg = group_head;
6013 int j;
6014
6015 if (!sg)
6016 return;
3a5c359a
AK
6017 do {
6018 for_each_cpu_mask(j, sg->cpumask) {
6019 struct sched_domain *sd;
08069033 6020
3a5c359a
AK
6021 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, j);
6022 if (j != first_cpu(sd->groups->cpumask)) {
6023 /*
6024 * Only add "power" once for each
6025 * physical package.
6026 */
6027 continue;
6028 }
08069033 6029
3a5c359a
AK
6030 sg_inc_cpu_power(sg, sd->groups->__cpu_power);
6031 }
6032 sg = sg->next;
6033 } while (sg != group_head);
08069033 6034}
1da177e4
LT
6035#endif
6036
a616058b 6037#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
51888ca2
SV
6038/* Free memory allocated for various sched_group structures */
6039static void free_sched_groups(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
6040{
a616058b 6041 int cpu, i;
51888ca2
SV
6042
6043 for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, *cpu_map) {
51888ca2
SV
6044 struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes
6045 = sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpu];
6046
51888ca2
SV
6047 if (!sched_group_nodes)
6048 continue;
6049
6050 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
6051 cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(i);
6052 struct sched_group *oldsg, *sg = sched_group_nodes[i];
6053
6054 cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
6055 if (cpus_empty(nodemask))
6056 continue;
6057
6058 if (sg == NULL)
6059 continue;
6060 sg = sg->next;
6061next_sg:
6062 oldsg = sg;
6063 sg = sg->next;
6064 kfree(oldsg);
6065 if (oldsg != sched_group_nodes[i])
6066 goto next_sg;
6067 }
6068 kfree(sched_group_nodes);
6069 sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpu] = NULL;
6070 }
51888ca2 6071}
a616058b
SS
6072#else
6073static void free_sched_groups(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
6074{
6075}
6076#endif
51888ca2 6077
89c4710e
SS
6078/*
6079 * Initialize sched groups cpu_power.
6080 *
6081 * cpu_power indicates the capacity of sched group, which is used while
6082 * distributing the load between different sched groups in a sched domain.
6083 * Typically cpu_power for all the groups in a sched domain will be same unless
6084 * there are asymmetries in the topology. If there are asymmetries, group
6085 * having more cpu_power will pickup more load compared to the group having
6086 * less cpu_power.
6087 *
6088 * cpu_power will be a multiple of SCHED_LOAD_SCALE. This multiple represents
6089 * the maximum number of tasks a group can handle in the presence of other idle
6090 * or lightly loaded groups in the same sched domain.
6091 */
6092static void init_sched_groups_power(int cpu, struct sched_domain *sd)
6093{
6094 struct sched_domain *child;
6095 struct sched_group *group;
6096
6097 WARN_ON(!sd || !sd->groups);
6098
6099 if (cpu != first_cpu(sd->groups->cpumask))
6100 return;
6101
6102 child = sd->child;
6103
5517d86b
ED
6104 sd->groups->__cpu_power = 0;
6105
89c4710e
SS
6106 /*
6107 * For perf policy, if the groups in child domain share resources
6108 * (for example cores sharing some portions of the cache hierarchy
6109 * or SMT), then set this domain groups cpu_power such that each group
6110 * can handle only one task, when there are other idle groups in the
6111 * same sched domain.
6112 */
6113 if (!child || (!(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE) &&
6114 (child->flags &
6115 (SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER | SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES)))) {
5517d86b 6116 sg_inc_cpu_power(sd->groups, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
89c4710e
SS
6117 return;
6118 }
6119
89c4710e
SS
6120 /*
6121 * add cpu_power of each child group to this groups cpu_power
6122 */
6123 group = child->groups;
6124 do {
5517d86b 6125 sg_inc_cpu_power(sd->groups, group->__cpu_power);
89c4710e
SS
6126 group = group->next;
6127 } while (group != child->groups);
6128}
6129
1da177e4 6130/*
1a20ff27
DG
6131 * Build sched domains for a given set of cpus and attach the sched domains
6132 * to the individual cpus
1da177e4 6133 */
51888ca2 6134static int build_sched_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
1da177e4
LT
6135{
6136 int i;
d1b55138
JH
6137#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6138 struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes = NULL;
6711cab4 6139 int sd_allnodes = 0;
d1b55138
JH
6140
6141 /*
6142 * Allocate the per-node list of sched groups
6143 */
5cf9f062 6144 sched_group_nodes = kcalloc(MAX_NUMNODES, sizeof(struct sched_group *),
d3a5aa98 6145 GFP_KERNEL);
d1b55138
JH
6146 if (!sched_group_nodes) {
6147 printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc sched group node list\n");
51888ca2 6148 return -ENOMEM;
d1b55138
JH
6149 }
6150 sched_group_nodes_bycpu[first_cpu(*cpu_map)] = sched_group_nodes;
6151#endif
1da177e4
LT
6152
6153 /*
1a20ff27 6154 * Set up domains for cpus specified by the cpu_map.
1da177e4 6155 */
1a20ff27 6156 for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
1da177e4
LT
6157 struct sched_domain *sd = NULL, *p;
6158 cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(cpu_to_node(i));
6159
1a20ff27 6160 cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
1da177e4
LT
6161
6162#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
dd41f596
IM
6163 if (cpus_weight(*cpu_map) >
6164 SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN*cpus_weight(nodemask)) {
9c1cfda2
JH
6165 sd = &per_cpu(allnodes_domains, i);
6166 *sd = SD_ALLNODES_INIT;
6167 sd->span = *cpu_map;
6711cab4 6168 cpu_to_allnodes_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups);
9c1cfda2 6169 p = sd;
6711cab4 6170 sd_allnodes = 1;
9c1cfda2
JH
6171 } else
6172 p = NULL;
6173
1da177e4 6174 sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, i);
1da177e4 6175 *sd = SD_NODE_INIT;
9c1cfda2
JH
6176 sd->span = sched_domain_node_span(cpu_to_node(i));
6177 sd->parent = p;
1a848870
SS
6178 if (p)
6179 p->child = sd;
9c1cfda2 6180 cpus_and(sd->span, sd->span, *cpu_map);
1da177e4
LT
6181#endif
6182
6183 p = sd;
6184 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i);
1da177e4
LT
6185 *sd = SD_CPU_INIT;
6186 sd->span = nodemask;
6187 sd->parent = p;
1a848870
SS
6188 if (p)
6189 p->child = sd;
6711cab4 6190 cpu_to_phys_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups);
1da177e4 6191
1e9f28fa
SS
6192#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6193 p = sd;
6194 sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i);
1e9f28fa
SS
6195 *sd = SD_MC_INIT;
6196 sd->span = cpu_coregroup_map(i);
6197 cpus_and(sd->span, sd->span, *cpu_map);
6198 sd->parent = p;
1a848870 6199 p->child = sd;
6711cab4 6200 cpu_to_core_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups);
1e9f28fa
SS
6201#endif
6202
1da177e4
LT
6203#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6204 p = sd;
6205 sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i);
1da177e4 6206 *sd = SD_SIBLING_INIT;
d5a7430d 6207 sd->span = per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, i);
1a20ff27 6208 cpus_and(sd->span, sd->span, *cpu_map);
1da177e4 6209 sd->parent = p;
1a848870 6210 p->child = sd;
6711cab4 6211 cpu_to_cpu_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups);
1da177e4
LT
6212#endif
6213 }
6214
6215#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6216 /* Set up CPU (sibling) groups */
9c1cfda2 6217 for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
d5a7430d 6218 cpumask_t this_sibling_map = per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, i);
1a20ff27 6219 cpus_and(this_sibling_map, this_sibling_map, *cpu_map);
1da177e4
LT
6220 if (i != first_cpu(this_sibling_map))
6221 continue;
6222
dd41f596
IM
6223 init_sched_build_groups(this_sibling_map, cpu_map,
6224 &cpu_to_cpu_group);
1da177e4
LT
6225 }
6226#endif
6227
1e9f28fa
SS
6228#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6229 /* Set up multi-core groups */
6230 for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
6231 cpumask_t this_core_map = cpu_coregroup_map(i);
6232 cpus_and(this_core_map, this_core_map, *cpu_map);
6233 if (i != first_cpu(this_core_map))
6234 continue;
dd41f596
IM
6235 init_sched_build_groups(this_core_map, cpu_map,
6236 &cpu_to_core_group);
1e9f28fa
SS
6237 }
6238#endif
6239
1da177e4
LT
6240 /* Set up physical groups */
6241 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
6242 cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(i);
6243
1a20ff27 6244 cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
1da177e4
LT
6245 if (cpus_empty(nodemask))
6246 continue;
6247
6711cab4 6248 init_sched_build_groups(nodemask, cpu_map, &cpu_to_phys_group);
1da177e4
LT
6249 }
6250
6251#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6252 /* Set up node groups */
6711cab4 6253 if (sd_allnodes)
dd41f596
IM
6254 init_sched_build_groups(*cpu_map, cpu_map,
6255 &cpu_to_allnodes_group);
9c1cfda2
JH
6256
6257 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
6258 /* Set up node groups */
6259 struct sched_group *sg, *prev;
6260 cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(i);
6261 cpumask_t domainspan;
6262 cpumask_t covered = CPU_MASK_NONE;
6263 int j;
6264
6265 cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
d1b55138
JH
6266 if (cpus_empty(nodemask)) {
6267 sched_group_nodes[i] = NULL;
9c1cfda2 6268 continue;
d1b55138 6269 }
9c1cfda2
JH
6270
6271 domainspan = sched_domain_node_span(i);
6272 cpus_and(domainspan, domainspan, *cpu_map);
6273
15f0b676 6274 sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group), GFP_KERNEL, i);
51888ca2
SV
6275 if (!sg) {
6276 printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc domain group for "
6277 "node %d\n", i);
6278 goto error;
6279 }
9c1cfda2
JH
6280 sched_group_nodes[i] = sg;
6281 for_each_cpu_mask(j, nodemask) {
6282 struct sched_domain *sd;
9761eea8 6283
9c1cfda2
JH
6284 sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, j);
6285 sd->groups = sg;
9c1cfda2 6286 }
5517d86b 6287 sg->__cpu_power = 0;
9c1cfda2 6288 sg->cpumask = nodemask;
51888ca2 6289 sg->next = sg;
9c1cfda2
JH
6290 cpus_or(covered, covered, nodemask);
6291 prev = sg;
6292
6293 for (j = 0; j < MAX_NUMNODES; j++) {
6294 cpumask_t tmp, notcovered;
6295 int n = (i + j) % MAX_NUMNODES;
6296
6297 cpus_complement(notcovered, covered);
6298 cpus_and(tmp, notcovered, *cpu_map);
6299 cpus_and(tmp, tmp, domainspan);
6300 if (cpus_empty(tmp))
6301 break;
6302
6303 nodemask = node_to_cpumask(n);
6304 cpus_and(tmp, tmp, nodemask);
6305 if (cpus_empty(tmp))
6306 continue;
6307
15f0b676
SV
6308 sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group),
6309 GFP_KERNEL, i);
9c1cfda2
JH
6310 if (!sg) {
6311 printk(KERN_WARNING
6312 "Can not alloc domain group for node %d\n", j);
51888ca2 6313 goto error;
9c1cfda2 6314 }
5517d86b 6315 sg->__cpu_power = 0;
9c1cfda2 6316 sg->cpumask = tmp;
51888ca2 6317 sg->next = prev->next;
9c1cfda2
JH
6318 cpus_or(covered, covered, tmp);
6319 prev->next = sg;
6320 prev = sg;
6321 }
9c1cfda2 6322 }
1da177e4
LT
6323#endif
6324
6325 /* Calculate CPU power for physical packages and nodes */
5c45bf27 6326#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
1a20ff27 6327 for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
dd41f596
IM
6328 struct sched_domain *sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i);
6329
89c4710e 6330 init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
5c45bf27 6331 }
1da177e4 6332#endif
1e9f28fa 6333#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
5c45bf27 6334 for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
dd41f596
IM
6335 struct sched_domain *sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i);
6336
89c4710e 6337 init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
5c45bf27
SS
6338 }
6339#endif
1e9f28fa 6340
5c45bf27 6341 for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
dd41f596
IM
6342 struct sched_domain *sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i);
6343
89c4710e 6344 init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
1da177e4
LT
6345 }
6346
9c1cfda2 6347#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
08069033
SS
6348 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++)
6349 init_numa_sched_groups_power(sched_group_nodes[i]);
9c1cfda2 6350
6711cab4
SS
6351 if (sd_allnodes) {
6352 struct sched_group *sg;
f712c0c7 6353
6711cab4 6354 cpu_to_allnodes_group(first_cpu(*cpu_map), cpu_map, &sg);
f712c0c7
SS
6355 init_numa_sched_groups_power(sg);
6356 }
9c1cfda2
JH
6357#endif
6358
1da177e4 6359 /* Attach the domains */
1a20ff27 6360 for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
1da177e4
LT
6361 struct sched_domain *sd;
6362#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6363 sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i);
1e9f28fa
SS
6364#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
6365 sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i);
1da177e4
LT
6366#else
6367 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i);
6368#endif
6369 cpu_attach_domain(sd, i);
6370 }
51888ca2
SV
6371
6372 return 0;
6373
a616058b 6374#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
51888ca2
SV
6375error:
6376 free_sched_groups(cpu_map);
6377 return -ENOMEM;
a616058b 6378#endif
1da177e4 6379}
1a20ff27
DG
6380/*
6381 * Set up scheduler domains and groups. Callers must hold the hotplug lock.
6382 */
51888ca2 6383static int arch_init_sched_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
1a20ff27
DG
6384{
6385 cpumask_t cpu_default_map;
51888ca2 6386 int err;
1da177e4 6387
1a20ff27
DG
6388 /*
6389 * Setup mask for cpus without special case scheduling requirements.
6390 * For now this just excludes isolated cpus, but could be used to
6391 * exclude other special cases in the future.
6392 */
6393 cpus_andnot(cpu_default_map, *cpu_map, cpu_isolated_map);
6394
51888ca2
SV
6395 err = build_sched_domains(&cpu_default_map);
6396
6382bc90
MM
6397 register_sched_domain_sysctl();
6398
51888ca2 6399 return err;
1a20ff27
DG
6400}
6401
6402static void arch_destroy_sched_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
1da177e4 6403{
51888ca2 6404 free_sched_groups(cpu_map);
9c1cfda2 6405}
1da177e4 6406
1a20ff27
DG
6407/*
6408 * Detach sched domains from a group of cpus specified in cpu_map
6409 * These cpus will now be attached to the NULL domain
6410 */
858119e1 6411static void detach_destroy_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
1a20ff27
DG
6412{
6413 int i;
6414
6382bc90
MM
6415 unregister_sched_domain_sysctl();
6416
1a20ff27
DG
6417 for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map)
6418 cpu_attach_domain(NULL, i);
6419 synchronize_sched();
6420 arch_destroy_sched_domains(cpu_map);
6421}
6422
5c45bf27 6423#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
6707de00 6424static int arch_reinit_sched_domains(void)
5c45bf27
SS
6425{
6426 int err;
6427
5be9361c 6428 mutex_lock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
5c45bf27
SS
6429 detach_destroy_domains(&cpu_online_map);
6430 err = arch_init_sched_domains(&cpu_online_map);
5be9361c 6431 mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
5c45bf27
SS
6432
6433 return err;
6434}
6435
6436static ssize_t sched_power_savings_store(const char *buf, size_t count, int smt)
6437{
6438 int ret;
6439
6440 if (buf[0] != '0' && buf[0] != '1')
6441 return -EINVAL;
6442
6443 if (smt)
6444 sched_smt_power_savings = (buf[0] == '1');
6445 else
6446 sched_mc_power_savings = (buf[0] == '1');
6447
6448 ret = arch_reinit_sched_domains();
6449
6450 return ret ? ret : count;
6451}
6452
5c45bf27
SS
6453#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6454static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_show(struct sys_device *dev, char *page)
6455{
6456 return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_mc_power_savings);
6457}
48f24c4d
IM
6458static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_store(struct sys_device *dev,
6459 const char *buf, size_t count)
5c45bf27
SS
6460{
6461 return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 0);
6462}
6707de00
AB
6463static SYSDEV_ATTR(sched_mc_power_savings, 0644, sched_mc_power_savings_show,
6464 sched_mc_power_savings_store);
5c45bf27
SS
6465#endif
6466
6467#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6468static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_show(struct sys_device *dev, char *page)
6469{
6470 return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_smt_power_savings);
6471}
48f24c4d
IM
6472static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_store(struct sys_device *dev,
6473 const char *buf, size_t count)
5c45bf27
SS
6474{
6475 return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 1);
6476}
6707de00
AB
6477static SYSDEV_ATTR(sched_smt_power_savings, 0644, sched_smt_power_savings_show,
6478 sched_smt_power_savings_store);
6479#endif
6480
6481int sched_create_sysfs_power_savings_entries(struct sysdev_class *cls)
6482{
6483 int err = 0;
6484
6485#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6486 if (smt_capable())
6487 err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj,
6488 &attr_sched_smt_power_savings.attr);
6489#endif
6490#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6491 if (!err && mc_capable())
6492 err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj,
6493 &attr_sched_mc_power_savings.attr);
6494#endif
6495 return err;
6496}
5c45bf27
SS
6497#endif
6498
1da177e4
LT
6499/*
6500 * Force a reinitialization of the sched domains hierarchy. The domains
6501 * and groups cannot be updated in place without racing with the balancing
41c7ce9a 6502 * code, so we temporarily attach all running cpus to the NULL domain
1da177e4
LT
6503 * which will prevent rebalancing while the sched domains are recalculated.
6504 */
6505static int update_sched_domains(struct notifier_block *nfb,
6506 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
6507{
1da177e4
LT
6508 switch (action) {
6509 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
8bb78442 6510 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
1da177e4 6511 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
8bb78442 6512 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
1a20ff27 6513 detach_destroy_domains(&cpu_online_map);
1da177e4
LT
6514 return NOTIFY_OK;
6515
6516 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
8bb78442 6517 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
1da177e4 6518 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
8bb78442 6519 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
1da177e4 6520 case CPU_ONLINE:
8bb78442 6521 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
1da177e4 6522 case CPU_DEAD:
8bb78442 6523 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
1da177e4
LT
6524 /*
6525 * Fall through and re-initialise the domains.
6526 */
6527 break;
6528 default:
6529 return NOTIFY_DONE;
6530 }
6531
6532 /* The hotplug lock is already held by cpu_up/cpu_down */
1a20ff27 6533 arch_init_sched_domains(&cpu_online_map);
1da177e4
LT
6534
6535 return NOTIFY_OK;
6536}
1da177e4
LT
6537
6538void __init sched_init_smp(void)
6539{
5c1e1767
NP
6540 cpumask_t non_isolated_cpus;
6541
5be9361c 6542 mutex_lock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
1a20ff27 6543 arch_init_sched_domains(&cpu_online_map);
e5e5673f 6544 cpus_andnot(non_isolated_cpus, cpu_possible_map, cpu_isolated_map);
5c1e1767
NP
6545 if (cpus_empty(non_isolated_cpus))
6546 cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), non_isolated_cpus);
5be9361c 6547 mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
6548 /* XXX: Theoretical race here - CPU may be hotplugged now */
6549 hotcpu_notifier(update_sched_domains, 0);
5c1e1767
NP
6550
6551 /* Move init over to a non-isolated CPU */
6552 if (set_cpus_allowed(current, non_isolated_cpus) < 0)
6553 BUG();
1da177e4
LT
6554}
6555#else
6556void __init sched_init_smp(void)
6557{
6558}
6559#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
6560
6561int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr)
6562{
6563 /* Linker adds these: start and end of __sched functions */
6564 extern char __sched_text_start[], __sched_text_end[];
48f24c4d 6565
1da177e4
LT
6566 return in_lock_functions(addr) ||
6567 (addr >= (unsigned long)__sched_text_start
6568 && addr < (unsigned long)__sched_text_end);
6569}
6570
a9957449 6571static void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct rq *rq)
dd41f596
IM
6572{
6573 cfs_rq->tasks_timeline = RB_ROOT;
dd41f596
IM
6574#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
6575 cfs_rq->rq = rq;
6576#endif
67e9fb2a 6577 cfs_rq->min_vruntime = (u64)(-(1LL << 20));
dd41f596
IM
6578}
6579
1da177e4
LT
6580void __init sched_init(void)
6581{
476f3534 6582 int highest_cpu = 0;
dd41f596
IM
6583 int i, j;
6584
0a945022 6585 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
dd41f596 6586 struct rt_prio_array *array;
70b97a7f 6587 struct rq *rq;
1da177e4
LT
6588
6589 rq = cpu_rq(i);
6590 spin_lock_init(&rq->lock);
fcb99371 6591 lockdep_set_class(&rq->lock, &rq->rq_lock_key);
7897986b 6592 rq->nr_running = 0;
dd41f596
IM
6593 rq->clock = 1;
6594 init_cfs_rq(&rq->cfs, rq);
6595#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
6596 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
3a252015
IM
6597 {
6598 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = &per_cpu(init_cfs_rq, i);
6599 struct sched_entity *se =
6600 &per_cpu(init_sched_entity, i);
6601
6602 init_cfs_rq_p[i] = cfs_rq;
6603 init_cfs_rq(cfs_rq, rq);
4cf86d77 6604 cfs_rq->tg = &init_task_group;
3a252015 6605 list_add(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list,
29f59db3
SV
6606 &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
6607
3a252015
IM
6608 init_sched_entity_p[i] = se;
6609 se->cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
6610 se->my_q = cfs_rq;
4cf86d77 6611 se->load.weight = init_task_group_load;
9b5b7751 6612 se->load.inv_weight =
4cf86d77 6613 div64_64(1ULL<<32, init_task_group_load);
3a252015
IM
6614 se->parent = NULL;
6615 }
4cf86d77 6616 init_task_group.shares = init_task_group_load;
5cb350ba 6617 spin_lock_init(&init_task_group.lock);
dd41f596 6618#endif
1da177e4 6619
dd41f596
IM
6620 for (j = 0; j < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; j++)
6621 rq->cpu_load[j] = 0;
1da177e4 6622#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
41c7ce9a 6623 rq->sd = NULL;
1da177e4 6624 rq->active_balance = 0;
dd41f596 6625 rq->next_balance = jiffies;
1da177e4 6626 rq->push_cpu = 0;
0a2966b4 6627 rq->cpu = i;
1da177e4
LT
6628 rq->migration_thread = NULL;
6629 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->migration_queue);
6630#endif
6631 atomic_set(&rq->nr_iowait, 0);
6632
dd41f596
IM
6633 array = &rq->rt.active;
6634 for (j = 0; j < MAX_RT_PRIO; j++) {
6635 INIT_LIST_HEAD(array->queue + j);
6636 __clear_bit(j, array->bitmap);
1da177e4 6637 }
476f3534 6638 highest_cpu = i;
dd41f596
IM
6639 /* delimiter for bitsearch: */
6640 __set_bit(MAX_RT_PRIO, array->bitmap);
1da177e4
LT
6641 }
6642
2dd73a4f 6643 set_load_weight(&init_task);
b50f60ce 6644
e107be36
AK
6645#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
6646 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&init_task.preempt_notifiers);
6647#endif
6648
c9819f45 6649#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
476f3534 6650 nr_cpu_ids = highest_cpu + 1;
c9819f45
CL
6651 open_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ, run_rebalance_domains, NULL);
6652#endif
6653
b50f60ce
HC
6654#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
6655 plist_head_init(&init_task.pi_waiters, &init_task.pi_lock);
6656#endif
6657
1da177e4
LT
6658 /*
6659 * The boot idle thread does lazy MMU switching as well:
6660 */
6661 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
6662 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
6663
6664 /*
6665 * Make us the idle thread. Technically, schedule() should not be
6666 * called from this thread, however somewhere below it might be,
6667 * but because we are the idle thread, we just pick up running again
6668 * when this runqueue becomes "idle".
6669 */
6670 init_idle(current, smp_processor_id());
dd41f596
IM
6671 /*
6672 * During early bootup we pretend to be a normal task:
6673 */
6674 current->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
1da177e4
LT
6675}
6676
6677#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
6678void __might_sleep(char *file, int line)
6679{
48f24c4d 6680#ifdef in_atomic
1da177e4
LT
6681 static unsigned long prev_jiffy; /* ratelimiting */
6682
6683 if ((in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) &&
6684 system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING && !oops_in_progress) {
6685 if (time_before(jiffies, prev_jiffy + HZ) && prev_jiffy)
6686 return;
6687 prev_jiffy = jiffies;
91368d73 6688 printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid"
1da177e4
LT
6689 " context at %s:%d\n", file, line);
6690 printk("in_atomic():%d, irqs_disabled():%d\n",
6691 in_atomic(), irqs_disabled());
a4c410f0 6692 debug_show_held_locks(current);
3117df04
IM
6693 if (irqs_disabled())
6694 print_irqtrace_events(current);
1da177e4
LT
6695 dump_stack();
6696 }
6697#endif
6698}
6699EXPORT_SYMBOL(__might_sleep);
6700#endif
6701
6702#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
3a5e4dc1
AK
6703static void normalize_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
6704{
6705 int on_rq;
6706 update_rq_clock(rq);
6707 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
6708 if (on_rq)
6709 deactivate_task(rq, p, 0);
6710 __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
6711 if (on_rq) {
6712 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
6713 resched_task(rq->curr);
6714 }
6715}
6716
1da177e4
LT
6717void normalize_rt_tasks(void)
6718{
a0f98a1c 6719 struct task_struct *g, *p;
1da177e4 6720 unsigned long flags;
70b97a7f 6721 struct rq *rq;
1da177e4
LT
6722
6723 read_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
a0f98a1c 6724 do_each_thread(g, p) {
178be793
IM
6725 /*
6726 * Only normalize user tasks:
6727 */
6728 if (!p->mm)
6729 continue;
6730
6cfb0d5d 6731 p->se.exec_start = 0;
6cfb0d5d 6732#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
dd41f596 6733 p->se.wait_start = 0;
dd41f596 6734 p->se.sleep_start = 0;
dd41f596 6735 p->se.block_start = 0;
6cfb0d5d 6736#endif
dd41f596
IM
6737 task_rq(p)->clock = 0;
6738
6739 if (!rt_task(p)) {
6740 /*
6741 * Renice negative nice level userspace
6742 * tasks back to 0:
6743 */
6744 if (TASK_NICE(p) < 0 && p->mm)
6745 set_user_nice(p, 0);
1da177e4 6746 continue;
dd41f596 6747 }
1da177e4 6748
b29739f9
IM
6749 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
6750 rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
1da177e4 6751
178be793 6752 normalize_task(rq, p);
3a5e4dc1 6753
b29739f9
IM
6754 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
6755 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
a0f98a1c
IM
6756 } while_each_thread(g, p);
6757
1da177e4
LT
6758 read_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
6759}
6760
6761#endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
1df5c10a
LT
6762
6763#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
6764/*
6765 * These functions are only useful for the IA64 MCA handling.
6766 *
6767 * They can only be called when the whole system has been
6768 * stopped - every CPU needs to be quiescent, and no scheduling
6769 * activity can take place. Using them for anything else would
6770 * be a serious bug, and as a result, they aren't even visible
6771 * under any other configuration.
6772 */
6773
6774/**
6775 * curr_task - return the current task for a given cpu.
6776 * @cpu: the processor in question.
6777 *
6778 * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
6779 */
36c8b586 6780struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu)
1df5c10a
LT
6781{
6782 return cpu_curr(cpu);
6783}
6784
6785/**
6786 * set_curr_task - set the current task for a given cpu.
6787 * @cpu: the processor in question.
6788 * @p: the task pointer to set.
6789 *
6790 * Description: This function must only be used when non-maskable interrupts
6791 * are serviced on a separate stack. It allows the architecture to switch the
6792 * notion of the current task on a cpu in a non-blocking manner. This function
6793 * must be called with all CPU's synchronized, and interrupts disabled, the
6794 * and caller must save the original value of the current task (see
6795 * curr_task() above) and restore that value before reenabling interrupts and
6796 * re-starting the system.
6797 *
6798 * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
6799 */
36c8b586 6800void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
1df5c10a
LT
6801{
6802 cpu_curr(cpu) = p;
6803}
6804
6805#endif
29f59db3
SV
6806
6807#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
6808
29f59db3 6809/* allocate runqueue etc for a new task group */
4cf86d77 6810struct task_group *sched_create_group(void)
29f59db3 6811{
4cf86d77 6812 struct task_group *tg;
29f59db3
SV
6813 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
6814 struct sched_entity *se;
9b5b7751 6815 struct rq *rq;
29f59db3
SV
6816 int i;
6817
29f59db3
SV
6818 tg = kzalloc(sizeof(*tg), GFP_KERNEL);
6819 if (!tg)
6820 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
6821
9b5b7751 6822 tg->cfs_rq = kzalloc(sizeof(cfs_rq) * NR_CPUS, GFP_KERNEL);
29f59db3
SV
6823 if (!tg->cfs_rq)
6824 goto err;
9b5b7751 6825 tg->se = kzalloc(sizeof(se) * NR_CPUS, GFP_KERNEL);
29f59db3
SV
6826 if (!tg->se)
6827 goto err;
6828
6829 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
9b5b7751 6830 rq = cpu_rq(i);
29f59db3
SV
6831
6832 cfs_rq = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct cfs_rq), GFP_KERNEL,
6833 cpu_to_node(i));
6834 if (!cfs_rq)
6835 goto err;
6836
6837 se = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_entity), GFP_KERNEL,
6838 cpu_to_node(i));
6839 if (!se)
6840 goto err;
6841
6842 memset(cfs_rq, 0, sizeof(struct cfs_rq));
6843 memset(se, 0, sizeof(struct sched_entity));
6844
6845 tg->cfs_rq[i] = cfs_rq;
6846 init_cfs_rq(cfs_rq, rq);
6847 cfs_rq->tg = tg;
29f59db3
SV
6848
6849 tg->se[i] = se;
6850 se->cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
6851 se->my_q = cfs_rq;
6852 se->load.weight = NICE_0_LOAD;
6853 se->load.inv_weight = div64_64(1ULL<<32, NICE_0_LOAD);
6854 se->parent = NULL;
6855 }
6856
9b5b7751
SV
6857 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
6858 rq = cpu_rq(i);
6859 cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[i];
6860 list_add_rcu(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
6861 }
29f59db3 6862
9b5b7751 6863 tg->shares = NICE_0_LOAD;
5cb350ba 6864 spin_lock_init(&tg->lock);
29f59db3 6865
9b5b7751 6866 return tg;
29f59db3
SV
6867
6868err:
6869 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
a65914b3 6870 if (tg->cfs_rq)
29f59db3 6871 kfree(tg->cfs_rq[i]);
a65914b3 6872 if (tg->se)
29f59db3
SV
6873 kfree(tg->se[i]);
6874 }
a65914b3
IM
6875 kfree(tg->cfs_rq);
6876 kfree(tg->se);
6877 kfree(tg);
29f59db3
SV
6878
6879 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
6880}
6881
9b5b7751
SV
6882/* rcu callback to free various structures associated with a task group */
6883static void free_sched_group(struct rcu_head *rhp)
29f59db3 6884{
9b5b7751 6885 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = container_of(rhp, struct cfs_rq, rcu);
4cf86d77 6886 struct task_group *tg = cfs_rq->tg;
29f59db3
SV
6887 struct sched_entity *se;
6888 int i;
6889
29f59db3
SV
6890 /* now it should be safe to free those cfs_rqs */
6891 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
6892 cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[i];
6893 kfree(cfs_rq);
6894
6895 se = tg->se[i];
6896 kfree(se);
6897 }
6898
6899 kfree(tg->cfs_rq);
6900 kfree(tg->se);
6901 kfree(tg);
6902}
6903
9b5b7751 6904/* Destroy runqueue etc associated with a task group */
4cf86d77 6905void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg)
29f59db3 6906{
9b5b7751
SV
6907 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
6908 int i;
29f59db3 6909
9b5b7751
SV
6910 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
6911 cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[i];
6912 list_del_rcu(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
6913 }
6914
6915 cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[0];
6916
6917 /* wait for possible concurrent references to cfs_rqs complete */
6918 call_rcu(&cfs_rq->rcu, free_sched_group);
29f59db3
SV
6919}
6920
9b5b7751 6921/* change task's runqueue when it moves between groups.
3a252015
IM
6922 * The caller of this function should have put the task in its new group
6923 * by now. This function just updates tsk->se.cfs_rq and tsk->se.parent to
6924 * reflect its new group.
9b5b7751
SV
6925 */
6926void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
29f59db3
SV
6927{
6928 int on_rq, running;
6929 unsigned long flags;
6930 struct rq *rq;
6931
6932 rq = task_rq_lock(tsk, &flags);
6933
6934 if (tsk->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
6935 goto done;
6936
6937 update_rq_clock(rq);
6938
6939 running = task_running(rq, tsk);
6940 on_rq = tsk->se.on_rq;
6941
83b699ed 6942 if (on_rq) {
29f59db3 6943 dequeue_task(rq, tsk, 0);
83b699ed
SV
6944 if (unlikely(running))
6945 tsk->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, tsk);
6946 }
29f59db3
SV
6947
6948 set_task_cfs_rq(tsk);
6949
83b699ed
SV
6950 if (on_rq) {
6951 if (unlikely(running))
6952 tsk->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
7074badb 6953 enqueue_task(rq, tsk, 0);
83b699ed 6954 }
29f59db3
SV
6955
6956done:
6957 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
6958}
6959
6960static void set_se_shares(struct sched_entity *se, unsigned long shares)
6961{
6962 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = se->cfs_rq;
6963 struct rq *rq = cfs_rq->rq;
6964 int on_rq;
6965
6966 spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
6967
6968 on_rq = se->on_rq;
6969 if (on_rq)
6970 dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
6971
6972 se->load.weight = shares;
6973 se->load.inv_weight = div64_64((1ULL<<32), shares);
6974
6975 if (on_rq)
6976 enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
6977
6978 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
6979}
6980
4cf86d77 6981int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares)
29f59db3
SV
6982{
6983 int i;
29f59db3 6984
5cb350ba 6985 spin_lock(&tg->lock);
9b5b7751 6986 if (tg->shares == shares)
5cb350ba 6987 goto done;
29f59db3 6988
9b5b7751 6989 tg->shares = shares;
29f59db3 6990 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
9b5b7751 6991 set_se_shares(tg->se[i], shares);
29f59db3 6992
5cb350ba
DG
6993done:
6994 spin_unlock(&tg->lock);
9b5b7751 6995 return 0;
29f59db3
SV
6996}
6997
5cb350ba
DG
6998unsigned long sched_group_shares(struct task_group *tg)
6999{
7000 return tg->shares;
7001}
7002
3a252015 7003#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */