sched/fair: Make some variables static
[linux-2.6-block.git] / kernel / sched / sched.h
CommitLineData
b2441318 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
97fb7a0a
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2/*
3 * Scheduler internal types and methods:
4 */
029632fb 5#include <linux/sched.h>
325ea10c 6
dfc3401a 7#include <linux/sched/autogroup.h>
e6017571 8#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
325ea10c 9#include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
55687da1 10#include <linux/sched/cpufreq.h>
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11#include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
12#include <linux/sched/deadline.h>
b17b0153 13#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
ef8bd77f 14#include <linux/sched/hotplug.h>
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15#include <linux/sched/idle.h>
16#include <linux/sched/init.h>
17#include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
18#include <linux/sched/jobctl.h>
19#include <linux/sched/loadavg.h>
20#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
21#include <linux/sched/nohz.h>
22#include <linux/sched/numa_balancing.h>
23#include <linux/sched/prio.h>
24#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
25#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
26#include <linux/sched/stat.h>
27#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
29930025 28#include <linux/sched/task.h>
68db0cf1 29#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
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30#include <linux/sched/topology.h>
31#include <linux/sched/user.h>
32#include <linux/sched/wake_q.h>
33#include <linux/sched/xacct.h>
34
35#include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
ef8bd77f 36
3866e845 37#include <linux/binfmts.h>
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38#include <linux/blkdev.h>
39#include <linux/compat.h>
40#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
41#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
42#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
43#include <linux/cpuset.h>
44#include <linux/ctype.h>
45#include <linux/debugfs.h>
46#include <linux/delayacct.h>
47#include <linux/init_task.h>
48#include <linux/kprobes.h>
49#include <linux/kthread.h>
50#include <linux/membarrier.h>
51#include <linux/migrate.h>
52#include <linux/mmu_context.h>
53#include <linux/nmi.h>
54#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
55#include <linux/prefetch.h>
56#include <linux/profile.h>
eb414681 57#include <linux/psi.h>
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58#include <linux/rcupdate_wait.h>
59#include <linux/security.h>
029632fb 60#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
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61#include <linux/suspend.h>
62#include <linux/swait.h>
63#include <linux/syscalls.h>
64#include <linux/task_work.h>
65#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
66
67#include <asm/tlb.h>
029632fb 68
7fce777c 69#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
325ea10c 70# include <asm/paravirt.h>
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71#endif
72
391e43da 73#include "cpupri.h"
6bfd6d72 74#include "cpudeadline.h"
029632fb 75
9148a3a1 76#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
6d3aed3d 77# define SCHED_WARN_ON(x) WARN_ONCE(x, #x)
9148a3a1 78#else
6d3aed3d 79# define SCHED_WARN_ON(x) ({ (void)(x), 0; })
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80#endif
81
45ceebf7 82struct rq;
442bf3aa 83struct cpuidle_state;
45ceebf7 84
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85/* task_struct::on_rq states: */
86#define TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED 1
cca26e80 87#define TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING 2
da0c1e65 88
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89extern __read_mostly int scheduler_running;
90
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91extern unsigned long calc_load_update;
92extern atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks;
93
3289bdb4 94extern void calc_global_load_tick(struct rq *this_rq);
d60585c5 95extern long calc_load_fold_active(struct rq *this_rq, long adjust);
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96
97#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
cee1afce 98extern void cpu_load_update_active(struct rq *this_rq);
3289bdb4 99#else
cee1afce 100static inline void cpu_load_update_active(struct rq *this_rq) { }
3289bdb4 101#endif
45ceebf7 102
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103/*
104 * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
105 */
106#define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
107
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108/*
109 * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations for 64-bit architectures.
110 * The extra resolution improves shares distribution and load balancing of
111 * low-weight task groups (eg. nice +19 on an autogroup), deeper taskgroup
112 * hierarchies, especially on larger systems. This is not a user-visible change
113 * and does not change the user-interface for setting shares/weights.
114 *
115 * We increase resolution only if we have enough bits to allow this increased
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116 * resolution (i.e. 64-bit). The costs for increasing resolution when 32-bit
117 * are pretty high and the returns do not justify the increased costs.
2159197d 118 *
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119 * Really only required when CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED=y is also set, but to
120 * increase coverage and consistency always enable it on 64-bit platforms.
cc1f4b1f 121 */
2159197d 122#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
172895e6 123# define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT + SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
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124# define scale_load(w) ((w) << SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
125# define scale_load_down(w) ((w) >> SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
cc1f4b1f 126#else
172895e6 127# define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
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128# define scale_load(w) (w)
129# define scale_load_down(w) (w)
130#endif
131
6ecdd749 132/*
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133 * Task weight (visible to users) and its load (invisible to users) have
134 * independent resolution, but they should be well calibrated. We use
135 * scale_load() and scale_load_down(w) to convert between them. The
136 * following must be true:
137 *
138 * scale_load(sched_prio_to_weight[USER_PRIO(NICE_TO_PRIO(0))]) == NICE_0_LOAD
139 *
6ecdd749 140 */
172895e6 141#define NICE_0_LOAD (1L << NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT)
029632fb 142
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143/*
144 * Single value that decides SCHED_DEADLINE internal math precision.
145 * 10 -> just above 1us
146 * 9 -> just above 0.5us
147 */
97fb7a0a 148#define DL_SCALE 10
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149
150/*
97fb7a0a 151 * Single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time.
029632fb 152 */
97fb7a0a 153#define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL)
029632fb 154
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155static inline int idle_policy(int policy)
156{
157 return policy == SCHED_IDLE;
158}
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159static inline int fair_policy(int policy)
160{
161 return policy == SCHED_NORMAL || policy == SCHED_BATCH;
162}
163
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164static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
165{
d50dde5a 166 return policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR;
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167}
168
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169static inline int dl_policy(int policy)
170{
171 return policy == SCHED_DEADLINE;
172}
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173static inline bool valid_policy(int policy)
174{
175 return idle_policy(policy) || fair_policy(policy) ||
176 rt_policy(policy) || dl_policy(policy);
177}
aab03e05 178
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179static inline int task_has_idle_policy(struct task_struct *p)
180{
181 return idle_policy(p->policy);
182}
183
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184static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
185{
186 return rt_policy(p->policy);
187}
188
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189static inline int task_has_dl_policy(struct task_struct *p)
190{
191 return dl_policy(p->policy);
192}
193
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194#define cap_scale(v, s) ((v)*(s) >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT)
195
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196/*
197 * !! For sched_setattr_nocheck() (kernel) only !!
198 *
199 * This is actually gross. :(
200 *
201 * It is used to make schedutil kworker(s) higher priority than SCHED_DEADLINE
202 * tasks, but still be able to sleep. We need this on platforms that cannot
203 * atomically change clock frequency. Remove once fast switching will be
204 * available on such platforms.
205 *
206 * SUGOV stands for SchedUtil GOVernor.
207 */
208#define SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV 0x10000000
209
210static inline bool dl_entity_is_special(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se)
211{
212#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
213 return unlikely(dl_se->flags & SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV);
214#else
215 return false;
216#endif
217}
218
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219/*
220 * Tells if entity @a should preempt entity @b.
221 */
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222static inline bool
223dl_entity_preempt(struct sched_dl_entity *a, struct sched_dl_entity *b)
2d3d891d 224{
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225 return dl_entity_is_special(a) ||
226 dl_time_before(a->deadline, b->deadline);
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227}
228
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229/*
230 * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
231 */
232struct rt_prio_array {
233 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
234 struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
235};
236
237struct rt_bandwidth {
238 /* nests inside the rq lock: */
239 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
240 ktime_t rt_period;
241 u64 rt_runtime;
242 struct hrtimer rt_period_timer;
4cfafd30 243 unsigned int rt_period_active;
029632fb 244};
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245
246void __dl_clear_params(struct task_struct *p);
247
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248/*
249 * To keep the bandwidth of -deadline tasks and groups under control
250 * we need some place where:
251 * - store the maximum -deadline bandwidth of the system (the group);
252 * - cache the fraction of that bandwidth that is currently allocated.
253 *
254 * This is all done in the data structure below. It is similar to the
255 * one used for RT-throttling (rt_bandwidth), with the main difference
256 * that, since here we are only interested in admission control, we
257 * do not decrease any runtime while the group "executes", neither we
258 * need a timer to replenish it.
259 *
260 * With respect to SMP, the bandwidth is given on a per-CPU basis,
261 * meaning that:
262 * - dl_bw (< 100%) is the bandwidth of the system (group) on each CPU;
263 * - dl_total_bw array contains, in the i-eth element, the currently
264 * allocated bandwidth on the i-eth CPU.
265 * Moreover, groups consume bandwidth on each CPU, while tasks only
266 * consume bandwidth on the CPU they're running on.
267 * Finally, dl_total_bw_cpu is used to cache the index of dl_total_bw
268 * that will be shown the next time the proc or cgroup controls will
269 * be red. It on its turn can be changed by writing on its own
270 * control.
271 */
272struct dl_bandwidth {
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273 raw_spinlock_t dl_runtime_lock;
274 u64 dl_runtime;
275 u64 dl_period;
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276};
277
278static inline int dl_bandwidth_enabled(void)
279{
1724813d 280 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
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281}
282
332ac17e 283struct dl_bw {
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284 raw_spinlock_t lock;
285 u64 bw;
286 u64 total_bw;
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287};
288
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289static inline void __dl_update(struct dl_bw *dl_b, s64 bw);
290
7f51412a 291static inline
8c0944ce 292void __dl_sub(struct dl_bw *dl_b, u64 tsk_bw, int cpus)
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293{
294 dl_b->total_bw -= tsk_bw;
daec5798 295 __dl_update(dl_b, (s32)tsk_bw / cpus);
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296}
297
298static inline
daec5798 299void __dl_add(struct dl_bw *dl_b, u64 tsk_bw, int cpus)
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300{
301 dl_b->total_bw += tsk_bw;
daec5798 302 __dl_update(dl_b, -((s32)tsk_bw / cpus));
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303}
304
305static inline
306bool __dl_overflow(struct dl_bw *dl_b, int cpus, u64 old_bw, u64 new_bw)
307{
308 return dl_b->bw != -1 &&
309 dl_b->bw * cpus < dl_b->total_bw - old_bw + new_bw;
310}
311
97fb7a0a 312extern void dl_change_utilization(struct task_struct *p, u64 new_bw);
f2cb1360 313extern void init_dl_bw(struct dl_bw *dl_b);
97fb7a0a 314extern int sched_dl_global_validate(void);
06a76fe0 315extern void sched_dl_do_global(void);
97fb7a0a 316extern int sched_dl_overflow(struct task_struct *p, int policy, const struct sched_attr *attr);
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317extern void __setparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr);
318extern void __getparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, struct sched_attr *attr);
319extern bool __checkparam_dl(const struct sched_attr *attr);
06a76fe0 320extern bool dl_param_changed(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr);
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321extern int dl_task_can_attach(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *cs_cpus_allowed);
322extern int dl_cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask *cur, const struct cpumask *trial);
06a76fe0 323extern bool dl_cpu_busy(unsigned int cpu);
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324
325#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
326
327#include <linux/cgroup.h>
eb414681 328#include <linux/psi.h>
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329
330struct cfs_rq;
331struct rt_rq;
332
35cf4e50 333extern struct list_head task_groups;
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334
335struct cfs_bandwidth {
336#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
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337 raw_spinlock_t lock;
338 ktime_t period;
339 u64 quota;
340 u64 runtime;
341 s64 hierarchical_quota;
342 u64 runtime_expires;
512ac999 343 int expires_seq;
97fb7a0a 344
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345 short idle;
346 short period_active;
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347 struct hrtimer period_timer;
348 struct hrtimer slack_timer;
349 struct list_head throttled_cfs_rq;
350
351 /* Statistics: */
352 int nr_periods;
353 int nr_throttled;
354 u64 throttled_time;
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355
356 bool distribute_running;
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357#endif
358};
359
97fb7a0a 360/* Task group related information */
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361struct task_group {
362 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
363
364#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
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365 /* schedulable entities of this group on each CPU */
366 struct sched_entity **se;
367 /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each CPU */
368 struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq;
369 unsigned long shares;
029632fb 370
fa6bddeb 371#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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372 /*
373 * load_avg can be heavily contended at clock tick time, so put
374 * it in its own cacheline separated from the fields above which
375 * will also be accessed at each tick.
376 */
97fb7a0a 377 atomic_long_t load_avg ____cacheline_aligned;
029632fb 378#endif
fa6bddeb 379#endif
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380
381#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
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382 struct sched_rt_entity **rt_se;
383 struct rt_rq **rt_rq;
029632fb 384
97fb7a0a 385 struct rt_bandwidth rt_bandwidth;
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386#endif
387
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388 struct rcu_head rcu;
389 struct list_head list;
029632fb 390
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391 struct task_group *parent;
392 struct list_head siblings;
393 struct list_head children;
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394
395#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
97fb7a0a 396 struct autogroup *autogroup;
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397#endif
398
97fb7a0a 399 struct cfs_bandwidth cfs_bandwidth;
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400};
401
402#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
403#define ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD
404
405/*
406 * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems.
407 * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities
408 * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be
409 * too large, so as the shares value of a task group.
410 * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical
411 * limitation from this.)
412 */
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413#define MIN_SHARES (1UL << 1)
414#define MAX_SHARES (1UL << 18)
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415#endif
416
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417typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *);
418
419extern int walk_tg_tree_from(struct task_group *from,
420 tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data);
421
422/*
423 * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when
424 * leaving it for the final time.
425 *
426 * Caller must hold rcu_lock or sufficient equivalent.
427 */
428static inline int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data)
429{
430 return walk_tg_tree_from(&root_task_group, down, up, data);
431}
432
433extern int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data);
434
435extern void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
436extern int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
8663e24d 437extern void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
6fe1f348 438extern void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
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439extern void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
440 struct sched_entity *se, int cpu,
441 struct sched_entity *parent);
442extern void init_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
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443
444extern void __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
77a4d1a1 445extern void start_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
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446extern void unthrottle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
447
448extern void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
449extern int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
450extern void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq,
451 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu,
452 struct sched_rt_entity *parent);
8887cd99
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453extern int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg, long rt_runtime_us);
454extern int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg, u64 rt_period_us);
455extern long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg);
456extern long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg);
457extern int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk);
029632fb 458
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459extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent);
460extern void sched_online_group(struct task_group *tg,
461 struct task_group *parent);
462extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg);
463extern void sched_offline_group(struct task_group *tg);
464
465extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
466
467#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
468extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares);
ad936d86
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469
470#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
471extern void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se,
472 struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next);
473#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
474static inline void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se,
475 struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next) { }
476#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
477#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
25cc7da7 478
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479#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
480
481struct cfs_bandwidth { };
482
483#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
484
485/* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
486struct cfs_rq {
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487 struct load_weight load;
488 unsigned long runnable_weight;
489 unsigned int nr_running;
490 unsigned int h_nr_running;
029632fb 491
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492 u64 exec_clock;
493 u64 min_vruntime;
029632fb 494#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
97fb7a0a 495 u64 min_vruntime_copy;
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496#endif
497
97fb7a0a 498 struct rb_root_cached tasks_timeline;
029632fb 499
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500 /*
501 * 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
502 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
503 */
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504 struct sched_entity *curr;
505 struct sched_entity *next;
506 struct sched_entity *last;
507 struct sched_entity *skip;
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508
509#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
97fb7a0a 510 unsigned int nr_spread_over;
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511#endif
512
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PT
513#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
514 /*
9d89c257 515 * CFS load tracking
2dac754e 516 */
97fb7a0a 517 struct sched_avg avg;
2a2f5d4e 518#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
97fb7a0a 519 u64 load_last_update_time_copy;
9d89c257 520#endif
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521 struct {
522 raw_spinlock_t lock ____cacheline_aligned;
523 int nr;
524 unsigned long load_avg;
525 unsigned long util_avg;
0e2d2aaa 526 unsigned long runnable_sum;
2a2f5d4e 527 } removed;
82958366 528
9d89c257 529#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
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530 unsigned long tg_load_avg_contrib;
531 long propagate;
532 long prop_runnable_sum;
0e2d2aaa 533
82958366
PT
534 /*
535 * h_load = weight * f(tg)
536 *
537 * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to
538 * this group.
539 */
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540 unsigned long h_load;
541 u64 last_h_load_update;
542 struct sched_entity *h_load_next;
68520796 543#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
82958366
PT
544#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
545
029632fb 546#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
97fb7a0a 547 struct rq *rq; /* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
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548
549 /*
550 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
551 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
552 * (like users, containers etc.)
553 *
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554 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a CPU.
555 * This list is used during load balance.
029632fb 556 */
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557 int on_list;
558 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
559 struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
029632fb 560
029632fb 561#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
97fb7a0a 562 int runtime_enabled;
512ac999 563 int expires_seq;
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564 u64 runtime_expires;
565 s64 runtime_remaining;
566
567 u64 throttled_clock;
568 u64 throttled_clock_task;
569 u64 throttled_clock_task_time;
570 int throttled;
571 int throttle_count;
572 struct list_head throttled_list;
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573#endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */
574#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
575};
576
577static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void)
578{
579 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
580}
581
b6366f04 582/* RT IPI pull logic requires IRQ_WORK */
4bdced5c 583#if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
b6366f04
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584# define HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
585#endif
586
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587/* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
588struct rt_rq {
97fb7a0a
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589 struct rt_prio_array active;
590 unsigned int rt_nr_running;
591 unsigned int rr_nr_running;
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592#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
593 struct {
97fb7a0a 594 int curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */
029632fb 595#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
97fb7a0a 596 int next; /* next highest */
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597#endif
598 } highest_prio;
599#endif
600#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
97fb7a0a
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601 unsigned long rt_nr_migratory;
602 unsigned long rt_nr_total;
603 int overloaded;
604 struct plist_head pushable_tasks;
371bf427 605
b6366f04 606#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
97fb7a0a 607 int rt_queued;
f4ebcbc0 608
97fb7a0a
IM
609 int rt_throttled;
610 u64 rt_time;
611 u64 rt_runtime;
029632fb 612 /* Nests inside the rq lock: */
97fb7a0a 613 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
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614
615#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
97fb7a0a 616 unsigned long rt_nr_boosted;
029632fb 617
97fb7a0a
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618 struct rq *rq;
619 struct task_group *tg;
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620#endif
621};
622
296b2ffe
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623static inline bool rt_rq_is_runnable(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
624{
625 return rt_rq->rt_queued && rt_rq->rt_nr_running;
626}
627
aab03e05
DF
628/* Deadline class' related fields in a runqueue */
629struct dl_rq {
630 /* runqueue is an rbtree, ordered by deadline */
97fb7a0a 631 struct rb_root_cached root;
aab03e05 632
97fb7a0a 633 unsigned long dl_nr_running;
1baca4ce
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634
635#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
636 /*
637 * Deadline values of the currently executing and the
638 * earliest ready task on this rq. Caching these facilitates
639 * the decision wether or not a ready but not running task
640 * should migrate somewhere else.
641 */
642 struct {
97fb7a0a
IM
643 u64 curr;
644 u64 next;
1baca4ce
JL
645 } earliest_dl;
646
97fb7a0a
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647 unsigned long dl_nr_migratory;
648 int overloaded;
1baca4ce
JL
649
650 /*
651 * Tasks on this rq that can be pushed away. They are kept in
652 * an rb-tree, ordered by tasks' deadlines, with caching
653 * of the leftmost (earliest deadline) element.
654 */
97fb7a0a 655 struct rb_root_cached pushable_dl_tasks_root;
332ac17e 656#else
97fb7a0a 657 struct dl_bw dl_bw;
1baca4ce 658#endif
e36d8677
LA
659 /*
660 * "Active utilization" for this runqueue: increased when a
661 * task wakes up (becomes TASK_RUNNING) and decreased when a
662 * task blocks
663 */
97fb7a0a 664 u64 running_bw;
4da3abce 665
8fd27231
LA
666 /*
667 * Utilization of the tasks "assigned" to this runqueue (including
668 * the tasks that are in runqueue and the tasks that executed on this
669 * CPU and blocked). Increased when a task moves to this runqueue, and
670 * decreased when the task moves away (migrates, changes scheduling
671 * policy, or terminates).
672 * This is needed to compute the "inactive utilization" for the
673 * runqueue (inactive utilization = this_bw - running_bw).
674 */
97fb7a0a
IM
675 u64 this_bw;
676 u64 extra_bw;
8fd27231 677
4da3abce
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678 /*
679 * Inverse of the fraction of CPU utilization that can be reclaimed
680 * by the GRUB algorithm.
681 */
97fb7a0a 682 u64 bw_ratio;
aab03e05
DF
683};
684
c0796298
VG
685#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
686/* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */
687#define entity_is_task(se) (!se->my_q)
688#else
689#define entity_is_task(se) 1
690#endif
691
029632fb 692#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
c0796298
VG
693/*
694 * XXX we want to get rid of these helpers and use the full load resolution.
695 */
696static inline long se_weight(struct sched_entity *se)
697{
698 return scale_load_down(se->load.weight);
699}
700
701static inline long se_runnable(struct sched_entity *se)
702{
703 return scale_load_down(se->runnable_weight);
704}
029632fb 705
afe06efd
TC
706static inline bool sched_asym_prefer(int a, int b)
707{
708 return arch_asym_cpu_priority(a) > arch_asym_cpu_priority(b);
709}
710
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711/*
712 * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain
713 * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by
97fb7a0a 714 * fully partitioning the member CPUs from any other cpuset. Whenever a new
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715 * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain
716 * object.
717 *
718 */
719struct root_domain {
97fb7a0a
IM
720 atomic_t refcount;
721 atomic_t rto_count;
722 struct rcu_head rcu;
723 cpumask_var_t span;
724 cpumask_var_t online;
029632fb 725
757ffdd7
VS
726 /*
727 * Indicate pullable load on at least one CPU, e.g:
728 * - More than one runnable task
729 * - Running task is misfit
730 */
575638d1 731 int overload;
4486edd1 732
1baca4ce
JL
733 /*
734 * The bit corresponding to a CPU gets set here if such CPU has more
735 * than one runnable -deadline task (as it is below for RT tasks).
736 */
97fb7a0a
IM
737 cpumask_var_t dlo_mask;
738 atomic_t dlo_count;
739 struct dl_bw dl_bw;
740 struct cpudl cpudl;
1baca4ce 741
4bdced5c
SRRH
742#ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
743 /*
744 * For IPI pull requests, loop across the rto_mask.
745 */
97fb7a0a
IM
746 struct irq_work rto_push_work;
747 raw_spinlock_t rto_lock;
4bdced5c 748 /* These are only updated and read within rto_lock */
97fb7a0a
IM
749 int rto_loop;
750 int rto_cpu;
4bdced5c 751 /* These atomics are updated outside of a lock */
97fb7a0a
IM
752 atomic_t rto_loop_next;
753 atomic_t rto_loop_start;
4bdced5c 754#endif
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755 /*
756 * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than
757 * one runnable RT task.
758 */
97fb7a0a
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759 cpumask_var_t rto_mask;
760 struct cpupri cpupri;
cd92bfd3 761
97fb7a0a 762 unsigned long max_cpu_capacity;
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763};
764
765extern struct root_domain def_root_domain;
f2cb1360 766extern struct mutex sched_domains_mutex;
f2cb1360
IM
767
768extern void init_defrootdomain(void);
8d5dc512 769extern int sched_init_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map);
f2cb1360 770extern void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd);
364f5665
SRV
771extern void sched_get_rd(struct root_domain *rd);
772extern void sched_put_rd(struct root_domain *rd);
029632fb 773
4bdced5c
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774#ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
775extern void rto_push_irq_work_func(struct irq_work *work);
776#endif
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777#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
778
779/*
780 * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
781 *
782 * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
783 * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
784 * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
785 */
786struct rq {
787 /* runqueue lock: */
97fb7a0a 788 raw_spinlock_t lock;
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789
790 /*
791 * nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because
792 * remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation.
793 */
97fb7a0a 794 unsigned int nr_running;
0ec8aa00 795#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
97fb7a0a
IM
796 unsigned int nr_numa_running;
797 unsigned int nr_preferred_running;
a4739eca 798 unsigned int numa_migrate_on;
0ec8aa00 799#endif
029632fb 800 #define CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX 5
97fb7a0a 801 unsigned long cpu_load[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX];
3451d024 802#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
9fd81dd5 803#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
97fb7a0a 804 unsigned long last_load_update_tick;
e022e0d3 805 unsigned long last_blocked_load_update_tick;
f643ea22 806 unsigned int has_blocked_load;
9fd81dd5 807#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
00357f5e 808 unsigned int nohz_tick_stopped;
a22e47a4 809 atomic_t nohz_flags;
9fd81dd5 810#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
dcdedb24 811
97fb7a0a
IM
812 /* capture load from *all* tasks on this CPU: */
813 struct load_weight load;
814 unsigned long nr_load_updates;
815 u64 nr_switches;
029632fb 816
97fb7a0a
IM
817 struct cfs_rq cfs;
818 struct rt_rq rt;
819 struct dl_rq dl;
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820
821#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
97fb7a0a
IM
822 /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this CPU: */
823 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
824 struct list_head *tmp_alone_branch;
a35b6466
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825#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
826
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827 /*
828 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
829 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
830 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
831 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
832 */
97fb7a0a 833 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible;
029632fb 834
97fb7a0a
IM
835 struct task_struct *curr;
836 struct task_struct *idle;
837 struct task_struct *stop;
838 unsigned long next_balance;
839 struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
029632fb 840
97fb7a0a
IM
841 unsigned int clock_update_flags;
842 u64 clock;
843 u64 clock_task;
029632fb 844
97fb7a0a 845 atomic_t nr_iowait;
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846
847#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
97fb7a0a
IM
848 struct root_domain *rd;
849 struct sched_domain *sd;
850
851 unsigned long cpu_capacity;
852 unsigned long cpu_capacity_orig;
029632fb 853
97fb7a0a 854 struct callback_head *balance_callback;
029632fb 855
97fb7a0a 856 unsigned char idle_balance;
e3fca9e7 857
3b1baa64
MR
858 unsigned long misfit_task_load;
859
029632fb 860 /* For active balancing */
97fb7a0a
IM
861 int active_balance;
862 int push_cpu;
863 struct cpu_stop_work active_balance_work;
864
865 /* CPU of this runqueue: */
866 int cpu;
867 int online;
029632fb 868
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869 struct list_head cfs_tasks;
870
371bf427 871 struct sched_avg avg_rt;
3727e0e1 872 struct sched_avg avg_dl;
11d4afd4 873#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
91c27493
VG
874 struct sched_avg avg_irq;
875#endif
97fb7a0a
IM
876 u64 idle_stamp;
877 u64 avg_idle;
9bd721c5
JL
878
879 /* This is used to determine avg_idle's max value */
97fb7a0a 880 u64 max_idle_balance_cost;
029632fb
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881#endif
882
883#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
97fb7a0a 884 u64 prev_irq_time;
029632fb
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885#endif
886#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
97fb7a0a 887 u64 prev_steal_time;
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888#endif
889#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
97fb7a0a 890 u64 prev_steal_time_rq;
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891#endif
892
893 /* calc_load related fields */
97fb7a0a
IM
894 unsigned long calc_load_update;
895 long calc_load_active;
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896
897#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
898#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
97fb7a0a
IM
899 int hrtick_csd_pending;
900 call_single_data_t hrtick_csd;
029632fb 901#endif
97fb7a0a 902 struct hrtimer hrtick_timer;
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903#endif
904
905#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
906 /* latency stats */
97fb7a0a
IM
907 struct sched_info rq_sched_info;
908 unsigned long long rq_cpu_time;
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909 /* could above be rq->cfs_rq.exec_clock + rq->rt_rq.rt_runtime ? */
910
911 /* sys_sched_yield() stats */
97fb7a0a 912 unsigned int yld_count;
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913
914 /* schedule() stats */
97fb7a0a
IM
915 unsigned int sched_count;
916 unsigned int sched_goidle;
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917
918 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
97fb7a0a
IM
919 unsigned int ttwu_count;
920 unsigned int ttwu_local;
029632fb
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921#endif
922
923#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
97fb7a0a 924 struct llist_head wake_list;
029632fb 925#endif
442bf3aa
DL
926
927#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
928 /* Must be inspected within a rcu lock section */
97fb7a0a 929 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state;
442bf3aa 930#endif
029632fb
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931};
932
933static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
934{
935#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
936 return rq->cpu;
937#else
938 return 0;
939#endif
940}
941
1b568f0a
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942
943#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
944
945extern struct static_key_false sched_smt_present;
946
947extern void __update_idle_core(struct rq *rq);
948
949static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq)
950{
951 if (static_branch_unlikely(&sched_smt_present))
952 __update_idle_core(rq);
953}
954
955#else
956static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq) { }
957#endif
958
8b06c55b 959DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
029632fb 960
518cd623 961#define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
4a32fea9 962#define this_rq() this_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
518cd623
PZ
963#define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
964#define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
4a32fea9 965#define raw_rq() raw_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
518cd623 966
1f351d7f
JW
967extern void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq);
968
cebde6d6
PZ
969static inline u64 __rq_clock_broken(struct rq *rq)
970{
316c1608 971 return READ_ONCE(rq->clock);
cebde6d6
PZ
972}
973
cb42c9a3
MF
974/*
975 * rq::clock_update_flags bits
976 *
977 * %RQCF_REQ_SKIP - will request skipping of clock update on the next
978 * call to __schedule(). This is an optimisation to avoid
979 * neighbouring rq clock updates.
980 *
981 * %RQCF_ACT_SKIP - is set from inside of __schedule() when skipping is
982 * in effect and calls to update_rq_clock() are being ignored.
983 *
984 * %RQCF_UPDATED - is a debug flag that indicates whether a call has been
985 * made to update_rq_clock() since the last time rq::lock was pinned.
986 *
987 * If inside of __schedule(), clock_update_flags will have been
988 * shifted left (a left shift is a cheap operation for the fast path
989 * to promote %RQCF_REQ_SKIP to %RQCF_ACT_SKIP), so you must use,
990 *
991 * if (rq-clock_update_flags >= RQCF_UPDATED)
992 *
993 * to check if %RQCF_UPADTED is set. It'll never be shifted more than
994 * one position though, because the next rq_unpin_lock() will shift it
995 * back.
996 */
97fb7a0a
IM
997#define RQCF_REQ_SKIP 0x01
998#define RQCF_ACT_SKIP 0x02
999#define RQCF_UPDATED 0x04
cb42c9a3
MF
1000
1001static inline void assert_clock_updated(struct rq *rq)
1002{
1003 /*
1004 * The only reason for not seeing a clock update since the
1005 * last rq_pin_lock() is if we're currently skipping updates.
1006 */
1007 SCHED_WARN_ON(rq->clock_update_flags < RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
1008}
1009
78becc27
FW
1010static inline u64 rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
1011{
cebde6d6 1012 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
cb42c9a3
MF
1013 assert_clock_updated(rq);
1014
78becc27
FW
1015 return rq->clock;
1016}
1017
1018static inline u64 rq_clock_task(struct rq *rq)
1019{
cebde6d6 1020 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
cb42c9a3
MF
1021 assert_clock_updated(rq);
1022
78becc27
FW
1023 return rq->clock_task;
1024}
1025
adcc8da8 1026static inline void rq_clock_skip_update(struct rq *rq)
9edfbfed
PZ
1027{
1028 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
adcc8da8
DB
1029 rq->clock_update_flags |= RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
1030}
1031
1032/*
595058b6 1033 * See rt task throttling, which is the only time a skip
adcc8da8
DB
1034 * request is cancelled.
1035 */
1036static inline void rq_clock_cancel_skipupdate(struct rq *rq)
1037{
1038 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
1039 rq->clock_update_flags &= ~RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
9edfbfed
PZ
1040}
1041
d8ac8971
MF
1042struct rq_flags {
1043 unsigned long flags;
1044 struct pin_cookie cookie;
cb42c9a3
MF
1045#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1046 /*
1047 * A copy of (rq::clock_update_flags & RQCF_UPDATED) for the
1048 * current pin context is stashed here in case it needs to be
1049 * restored in rq_repin_lock().
1050 */
1051 unsigned int clock_update_flags;
1052#endif
d8ac8971
MF
1053};
1054
1055static inline void rq_pin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1056{
1057 rf->cookie = lockdep_pin_lock(&rq->lock);
cb42c9a3
MF
1058
1059#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1060 rq->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
1061 rf->clock_update_flags = 0;
1062#endif
d8ac8971
MF
1063}
1064
1065static inline void rq_unpin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1066{
cb42c9a3
MF
1067#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1068 if (rq->clock_update_flags > RQCF_ACT_SKIP)
1069 rf->clock_update_flags = RQCF_UPDATED;
1070#endif
1071
d8ac8971
MF
1072 lockdep_unpin_lock(&rq->lock, rf->cookie);
1073}
1074
1075static inline void rq_repin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1076{
1077 lockdep_repin_lock(&rq->lock, rf->cookie);
cb42c9a3
MF
1078
1079#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1080 /*
1081 * Restore the value we stashed in @rf for this pin context.
1082 */
1083 rq->clock_update_flags |= rf->clock_update_flags;
1084#endif
d8ac8971
MF
1085}
1086
1f351d7f
JW
1087struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1088 __acquires(rq->lock);
1089
1090struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1091 __acquires(p->pi_lock)
1092 __acquires(rq->lock);
1093
1094static inline void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1095 __releases(rq->lock)
1096{
1097 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
1098 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
1099}
1100
1101static inline void
1102task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1103 __releases(rq->lock)
1104 __releases(p->pi_lock)
1105{
1106 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
1107 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
1108 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, rf->flags);
1109}
1110
1111static inline void
1112rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1113 __acquires(rq->lock)
1114{
1115 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, rf->flags);
1116 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
1117}
1118
1119static inline void
1120rq_lock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1121 __acquires(rq->lock)
1122{
1123 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
1124 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
1125}
1126
1127static inline void
1128rq_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1129 __acquires(rq->lock)
1130{
1131 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
1132 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
1133}
1134
1135static inline void
1136rq_relock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1137 __acquires(rq->lock)
1138{
1139 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
1140 rq_repin_lock(rq, rf);
1141}
1142
1143static inline void
1144rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1145 __releases(rq->lock)
1146{
1147 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
1148 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, rf->flags);
1149}
1150
1151static inline void
1152rq_unlock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1153 __releases(rq->lock)
1154{
1155 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
1156 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
1157}
1158
1159static inline void
1160rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1161 __releases(rq->lock)
1162{
1163 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
1164 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
1165}
1166
246b3b33
JW
1167static inline struct rq *
1168this_rq_lock_irq(struct rq_flags *rf)
1169 __acquires(rq->lock)
1170{
1171 struct rq *rq;
1172
1173 local_irq_disable();
1174 rq = this_rq();
1175 rq_lock(rq, rf);
1176 return rq;
1177}
1178
9942f79b 1179#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
e3fe70b1
RR
1180enum numa_topology_type {
1181 NUMA_DIRECT,
1182 NUMA_GLUELESS_MESH,
1183 NUMA_BACKPLANE,
1184};
1185extern enum numa_topology_type sched_numa_topology_type;
9942f79b
RR
1186extern int sched_max_numa_distance;
1187extern bool find_numa_distance(int distance);
1188#endif
1189
f2cb1360
IM
1190#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1191extern void sched_init_numa(void);
1192extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu);
1193extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu);
1194#else
1195static inline void sched_init_numa(void) { }
1196static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu) { }
1197static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu) { }
1198#endif
1199
f809ca9a 1200#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
44dba3d5
IM
1201/* The regions in numa_faults array from task_struct */
1202enum numa_faults_stats {
1203 NUMA_MEM = 0,
1204 NUMA_CPU,
1205 NUMA_MEMBUF,
1206 NUMA_CPUBUF
1207};
0ec8aa00 1208extern void sched_setnuma(struct task_struct *p, int node);
e6628d5b 1209extern int migrate_task_to(struct task_struct *p, int cpu);
0ad4e3df
SD
1210extern int migrate_swap(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *t,
1211 int cpu, int scpu);
13784475
MG
1212extern void init_numa_balancing(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p);
1213#else
1214static inline void
1215init_numa_balancing(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p)
1216{
1217}
f809ca9a
MG
1218#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
1219
518cd623
PZ
1220#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1221
e3fca9e7
PZ
1222static inline void
1223queue_balance_callback(struct rq *rq,
1224 struct callback_head *head,
1225 void (*func)(struct rq *rq))
1226{
1227 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
1228
1229 if (unlikely(head->next))
1230 return;
1231
1232 head->func = (void (*)(struct callback_head *))func;
1233 head->next = rq->balance_callback;
1234 rq->balance_callback = head;
1235}
1236
e3baac47
PZ
1237extern void sched_ttwu_pending(void);
1238
029632fb
PZ
1239#define rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(p) \
1240 rcu_dereference_check((p), \
1241 lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex))
1242
1243/*
1244 * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
1245 * See detach_destroy_domains: synchronize_sched for details.
1246 *
1247 * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
1248 * preempt-disabled sections.
1249 */
1250#define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
518cd623
PZ
1251 for (__sd = rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); \
1252 __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
029632fb 1253
77e81365
SS
1254#define for_each_lower_domain(sd) for (; sd; sd = sd->child)
1255
518cd623
PZ
1256/**
1257 * highest_flag_domain - Return highest sched_domain containing flag.
97fb7a0a 1258 * @cpu: The CPU whose highest level of sched domain is to
518cd623
PZ
1259 * be returned.
1260 * @flag: The flag to check for the highest sched_domain
97fb7a0a 1261 * for the given CPU.
518cd623 1262 *
97fb7a0a 1263 * Returns the highest sched_domain of a CPU which contains the given flag.
518cd623
PZ
1264 */
1265static inline struct sched_domain *highest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
1266{
1267 struct sched_domain *sd, *hsd = NULL;
1268
1269 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
1270 if (!(sd->flags & flag))
1271 break;
1272 hsd = sd;
1273 }
1274
1275 return hsd;
1276}
1277
fb13c7ee
MG
1278static inline struct sched_domain *lowest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
1279{
1280 struct sched_domain *sd;
1281
1282 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
1283 if (sd->flags & flag)
1284 break;
1285 }
1286
1287 return sd;
1288}
1289
518cd623 1290DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_llc);
7d9ffa89 1291DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_size);
518cd623 1292DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_id);
0e369d75 1293DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared *, sd_llc_shared);
fb13c7ee 1294DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_numa);
37dc6b50 1295DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_asym);
df054e84 1296extern struct static_key_false sched_asym_cpucapacity;
518cd623 1297
63b2ca30 1298struct sched_group_capacity {
97fb7a0a 1299 atomic_t ref;
5e6521ea 1300 /*
172895e6 1301 * CPU capacity of this group, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE being max capacity
63b2ca30 1302 * for a single CPU.
5e6521ea 1303 */
97fb7a0a
IM
1304 unsigned long capacity;
1305 unsigned long min_capacity; /* Min per-CPU capacity in group */
e3d6d0cb 1306 unsigned long max_capacity; /* Max per-CPU capacity in group */
97fb7a0a
IM
1307 unsigned long next_update;
1308 int imbalance; /* XXX unrelated to capacity but shared group state */
5e6521ea 1309
005f874d 1310#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
97fb7a0a 1311 int id;
005f874d
PZ
1312#endif
1313
97fb7a0a 1314 unsigned long cpumask[0]; /* Balance mask */
5e6521ea
LZ
1315};
1316
1317struct sched_group {
97fb7a0a
IM
1318 struct sched_group *next; /* Must be a circular list */
1319 atomic_t ref;
5e6521ea 1320
97fb7a0a 1321 unsigned int group_weight;
63b2ca30 1322 struct sched_group_capacity *sgc;
97fb7a0a 1323 int asym_prefer_cpu; /* CPU of highest priority in group */
5e6521ea
LZ
1324
1325 /*
1326 * The CPUs this group covers.
1327 *
1328 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
1329 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
1330 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
1331 */
97fb7a0a 1332 unsigned long cpumask[0];
5e6521ea
LZ
1333};
1334
ae4df9d6 1335static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_span(struct sched_group *sg)
5e6521ea
LZ
1336{
1337 return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask);
1338}
1339
1340/*
e5c14b1f 1341 * See build_balance_mask().
5e6521ea 1342 */
e5c14b1f 1343static inline struct cpumask *group_balance_mask(struct sched_group *sg)
5e6521ea 1344{
63b2ca30 1345 return to_cpumask(sg->sgc->cpumask);
5e6521ea
LZ
1346}
1347
1348/**
97fb7a0a
IM
1349 * group_first_cpu - Returns the first CPU in the cpumask of a sched_group.
1350 * @group: The group whose first CPU is to be returned.
5e6521ea
LZ
1351 */
1352static inline unsigned int group_first_cpu(struct sched_group *group)
1353{
ae4df9d6 1354 return cpumask_first(sched_group_span(group));
5e6521ea
LZ
1355}
1356
c1174876
PZ
1357extern int group_balance_cpu(struct sched_group *sg);
1358
3866e845
SRRH
1359#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
1360void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void);
bbdacdfe 1361void dirty_sched_domain_sysctl(int cpu);
3866e845
SRRH
1362void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void);
1363#else
1364static inline void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
1365{
1366}
bbdacdfe
PZ
1367static inline void dirty_sched_domain_sysctl(int cpu)
1368{
1369}
3866e845
SRRH
1370static inline void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
1371{
1372}
1373#endif
1374
e3baac47
PZ
1375#else
1376
1377static inline void sched_ttwu_pending(void) { }
1378
518cd623 1379#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
029632fb 1380
391e43da 1381#include "stats.h"
1051408f 1382#include "autogroup.h"
029632fb
PZ
1383
1384#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
1385
1386/*
1387 * Return the group to which this tasks belongs.
1388 *
8af01f56
TH
1389 * We cannot use task_css() and friends because the cgroup subsystem
1390 * changes that value before the cgroup_subsys::attach() method is called,
1391 * therefore we cannot pin it and might observe the wrong value.
8323f26c
PZ
1392 *
1393 * The same is true for autogroup's p->signal->autogroup->tg, the autogroup
1394 * core changes this before calling sched_move_task().
1395 *
1396 * Instead we use a 'copy' which is updated from sched_move_task() while
1397 * holding both task_struct::pi_lock and rq::lock.
029632fb
PZ
1398 */
1399static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
1400{
8323f26c 1401 return p->sched_task_group;
029632fb
PZ
1402}
1403
1404/* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
1405static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
1406{
1407#if defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED)
1408 struct task_group *tg = task_group(p);
1409#endif
1410
1411#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
ad936d86 1412 set_task_rq_fair(&p->se, p->se.cfs_rq, tg->cfs_rq[cpu]);
029632fb
PZ
1413 p->se.cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[cpu];
1414 p->se.parent = tg->se[cpu];
1415#endif
1416
1417#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
1418 p->rt.rt_rq = tg->rt_rq[cpu];
1419 p->rt.parent = tg->rt_se[cpu];
1420#endif
1421}
1422
1423#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
1424
1425static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
1426static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
1427{
1428 return NULL;
1429}
1430
1431#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
1432
1433static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
1434{
1435 set_task_rq(p, cpu);
1436#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1437 /*
1438 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
1439 * successfuly executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
1440 * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
1441 */
1442 smp_wmb();
c65eacbe
AL
1443#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
1444 p->cpu = cpu;
1445#else
029632fb 1446 task_thread_info(p)->cpu = cpu;
c65eacbe 1447#endif
ac66f547 1448 p->wake_cpu = cpu;
029632fb
PZ
1449#endif
1450}
1451
1452/*
1453 * Tunables that become constants when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is off:
1454 */
1455#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
c5905afb 1456# include <linux/static_key.h>
029632fb
PZ
1457# define const_debug __read_mostly
1458#else
1459# define const_debug const
1460#endif
1461
029632fb
PZ
1462#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
1463 __SCHED_FEAT_##name ,
1464
1465enum {
391e43da 1466#include "features.h"
f8b6d1cc 1467 __SCHED_FEAT_NR,
029632fb
PZ
1468};
1469
1470#undef SCHED_FEAT
1471
f8b6d1cc 1472#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(HAVE_JUMP_LABEL)
765cc3a4
PB
1473
1474/*
1475 * To support run-time toggling of sched features, all the translation units
1476 * (but core.c) reference the sysctl_sched_features defined in core.c.
1477 */
1478extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_features;
1479
f8b6d1cc 1480#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
c5905afb 1481static __always_inline bool static_branch_##name(struct static_key *key) \
f8b6d1cc 1482{ \
6e76ea8a 1483 return static_key_##enabled(key); \
f8b6d1cc
PZ
1484}
1485
1486#include "features.h"
f8b6d1cc
PZ
1487#undef SCHED_FEAT
1488
c5905afb 1489extern struct static_key sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_NR];
f8b6d1cc 1490#define sched_feat(x) (static_branch_##x(&sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_##x]))
765cc3a4 1491
f8b6d1cc 1492#else /* !(SCHED_DEBUG && HAVE_JUMP_LABEL) */
765cc3a4
PB
1493
1494/*
1495 * Each translation unit has its own copy of sysctl_sched_features to allow
1496 * constants propagation at compile time and compiler optimization based on
1497 * features default.
1498 */
1499#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
1500 (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##name) * enabled |
1501static const_debug __maybe_unused unsigned int sysctl_sched_features =
1502#include "features.h"
1503 0;
1504#undef SCHED_FEAT
1505
7e6f4c5d 1506#define sched_feat(x) !!(sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x))
765cc3a4 1507
f8b6d1cc 1508#endif /* SCHED_DEBUG && HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */
029632fb 1509
2a595721 1510extern struct static_key_false sched_numa_balancing;
cb251765 1511extern struct static_key_false sched_schedstats;
cbee9f88 1512
029632fb
PZ
1513static inline u64 global_rt_period(void)
1514{
1515 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC;
1516}
1517
1518static inline u64 global_rt_runtime(void)
1519{
1520 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime < 0)
1521 return RUNTIME_INF;
1522
1523 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC;
1524}
1525
029632fb
PZ
1526static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1527{
1528 return rq->curr == p;
1529}
1530
1531static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1532{
1533#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1534 return p->on_cpu;
1535#else
1536 return task_current(rq, p);
1537#endif
1538}
1539
da0c1e65
KT
1540static inline int task_on_rq_queued(struct task_struct *p)
1541{
1542 return p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED;
1543}
029632fb 1544
cca26e80
KT
1545static inline int task_on_rq_migrating(struct task_struct *p)
1546{
1547 return p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING;
1548}
1549
b13095f0
LZ
1550/*
1551 * wake flags
1552 */
97fb7a0a
IM
1553#define WF_SYNC 0x01 /* Waker goes to sleep after wakeup */
1554#define WF_FORK 0x02 /* Child wakeup after fork */
1555#define WF_MIGRATED 0x4 /* Internal use, task got migrated */
b13095f0 1556
029632fb
PZ
1557/*
1558 * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
1559 * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
1560 * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
1561 * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
1562 * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
1563 * slice expiry etc.
1564 */
1565
97fb7a0a
IM
1566#define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 3
1567#define WMULT_IDLEPRIO 1431655765
029632fb 1568
97fb7a0a
IM
1569extern const int sched_prio_to_weight[40];
1570extern const u32 sched_prio_to_wmult[40];
029632fb 1571
ff77e468
PZ
1572/*
1573 * {de,en}queue flags:
1574 *
1575 * DEQUEUE_SLEEP - task is no longer runnable
1576 * ENQUEUE_WAKEUP - task just became runnable
1577 *
1578 * SAVE/RESTORE - an otherwise spurious dequeue/enqueue, done to ensure tasks
1579 * are in a known state which allows modification. Such pairs
1580 * should preserve as much state as possible.
1581 *
1582 * MOVE - paired with SAVE/RESTORE, explicitly does not preserve the location
1583 * in the runqueue.
1584 *
1585 * ENQUEUE_HEAD - place at front of runqueue (tail if not specified)
1586 * ENQUEUE_REPLENISH - CBS (replenish runtime and postpone deadline)
59efa0ba 1587 * ENQUEUE_MIGRATED - the task was migrated during wakeup
ff77e468
PZ
1588 *
1589 */
1590
1591#define DEQUEUE_SLEEP 0x01
97fb7a0a
IM
1592#define DEQUEUE_SAVE 0x02 /* Matches ENQUEUE_RESTORE */
1593#define DEQUEUE_MOVE 0x04 /* Matches ENQUEUE_MOVE */
1594#define DEQUEUE_NOCLOCK 0x08 /* Matches ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK */
ff77e468 1595
1de64443 1596#define ENQUEUE_WAKEUP 0x01
ff77e468
PZ
1597#define ENQUEUE_RESTORE 0x02
1598#define ENQUEUE_MOVE 0x04
0a67d1ee 1599#define ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK 0x08
ff77e468 1600
0a67d1ee
PZ
1601#define ENQUEUE_HEAD 0x10
1602#define ENQUEUE_REPLENISH 0x20
c82ba9fa 1603#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
0a67d1ee 1604#define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED 0x40
c82ba9fa 1605#else
59efa0ba 1606#define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED 0x00
c82ba9fa 1607#endif
c82ba9fa 1608
37e117c0
PZ
1609#define RETRY_TASK ((void *)-1UL)
1610
c82ba9fa
LZ
1611struct sched_class {
1612 const struct sched_class *next;
1613
1614 void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1615 void (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
97fb7a0a
IM
1616 void (*yield_task) (struct rq *rq);
1617 bool (*yield_to_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
c82ba9fa 1618
97fb7a0a 1619 void (*check_preempt_curr)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
c82ba9fa 1620
606dba2e
PZ
1621 /*
1622 * It is the responsibility of the pick_next_task() method that will
1623 * return the next task to call put_prev_task() on the @prev task or
1624 * something equivalent.
37e117c0
PZ
1625 *
1626 * May return RETRY_TASK when it finds a higher prio class has runnable
1627 * tasks.
606dba2e 1628 */
97fb7a0a
IM
1629 struct task_struct * (*pick_next_task)(struct rq *rq,
1630 struct task_struct *prev,
1631 struct rq_flags *rf);
1632 void (*put_prev_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
c82ba9fa
LZ
1633
1634#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
ac66f547 1635 int (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int task_cpu, int sd_flag, int flags);
1327237a 1636 void (*migrate_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int new_cpu);
c82ba9fa 1637
97fb7a0a 1638 void (*task_woken)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
c82ba9fa
LZ
1639
1640 void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p,
1641 const struct cpumask *newmask);
1642
1643 void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq);
1644 void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq);
1645#endif
1646
97fb7a0a
IM
1647 void (*set_curr_task)(struct rq *rq);
1648 void (*task_tick)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued);
1649 void (*task_fork)(struct task_struct *p);
1650 void (*task_dead)(struct task_struct *p);
c82ba9fa 1651
67dfa1b7
KT
1652 /*
1653 * The switched_from() call is allowed to drop rq->lock, therefore we
1654 * cannot assume the switched_from/switched_to pair is serliazed by
1655 * rq->lock. They are however serialized by p->pi_lock.
1656 */
97fb7a0a
IM
1657 void (*switched_from)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
1658 void (*switched_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
c82ba9fa 1659 void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
97fb7a0a 1660 int oldprio);
c82ba9fa 1661
97fb7a0a
IM
1662 unsigned int (*get_rr_interval)(struct rq *rq,
1663 struct task_struct *task);
c82ba9fa 1664
97fb7a0a 1665 void (*update_curr)(struct rq *rq);
6e998916 1666
97fb7a0a
IM
1667#define TASK_SET_GROUP 0
1668#define TASK_MOVE_GROUP 1
ea86cb4b 1669
c82ba9fa 1670#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
97fb7a0a 1671 void (*task_change_group)(struct task_struct *p, int type);
c82ba9fa
LZ
1672#endif
1673};
029632fb 1674
3f1d2a31
PZ
1675static inline void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
1676{
1677 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
1678}
1679
b2bf6c31
PZ
1680static inline void set_curr_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr)
1681{
1682 curr->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
1683}
1684
f5832c19 1685#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
029632fb 1686#define sched_class_highest (&stop_sched_class)
f5832c19
NP
1687#else
1688#define sched_class_highest (&dl_sched_class)
1689#endif
029632fb
PZ
1690#define for_each_class(class) \
1691 for (class = sched_class_highest; class; class = class->next)
1692
1693extern const struct sched_class stop_sched_class;
aab03e05 1694extern const struct sched_class dl_sched_class;
029632fb
PZ
1695extern const struct sched_class rt_sched_class;
1696extern const struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
1697extern const struct sched_class idle_sched_class;
1698
1699
1700#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1701
63b2ca30 1702extern void update_group_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu);
b719203b 1703
7caff66f 1704extern void trigger_load_balance(struct rq *rq);
029632fb 1705
c5b28038
PZ
1706extern void set_cpus_allowed_common(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
1707
029632fb
PZ
1708#endif
1709
442bf3aa
DL
1710#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
1711static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
1712 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
1713{
1714 rq->idle_state = idle_state;
1715}
1716
1717static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
1718{
9148a3a1 1719 SCHED_WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held());
97fb7a0a 1720
442bf3aa
DL
1721 return rq->idle_state;
1722}
1723#else
1724static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
1725 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
1726{
1727}
1728
1729static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
1730{
1731 return NULL;
1732}
1733#endif
1734
8663effb
SRV
1735extern void schedule_idle(void);
1736
029632fb
PZ
1737extern void sysrq_sched_debug_show(void);
1738extern void sched_init_granularity(void);
1739extern void update_max_interval(void);
1baca4ce
JL
1740
1741extern void init_sched_dl_class(void);
029632fb
PZ
1742extern void init_sched_rt_class(void);
1743extern void init_sched_fair_class(void);
1744
9059393e
VG
1745extern void reweight_task(struct task_struct *p, int prio);
1746
8875125e 1747extern void resched_curr(struct rq *rq);
029632fb
PZ
1748extern void resched_cpu(int cpu);
1749
1750extern struct rt_bandwidth def_rt_bandwidth;
1751extern void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
1752
332ac17e
DF
1753extern struct dl_bandwidth def_dl_bandwidth;
1754extern void init_dl_bandwidth(struct dl_bandwidth *dl_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
aab03e05 1755extern void init_dl_task_timer(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
209a0cbd 1756extern void init_dl_inactive_task_timer(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
4da3abce 1757extern void init_dl_rq_bw_ratio(struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
aab03e05 1758
97fb7a0a
IM
1759#define BW_SHIFT 20
1760#define BW_UNIT (1 << BW_SHIFT)
1761#define RATIO_SHIFT 8
332ac17e
DF
1762unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime);
1763
540247fb 1764extern void init_entity_runnable_average(struct sched_entity *se);
2b8c41da 1765extern void post_init_entity_util_avg(struct sched_entity *se);
a75cdaa9 1766
76d92ac3
FW
1767#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
1768extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(struct rq *rq);
d84b3131 1769extern int __init sched_tick_offload_init(void);
76d92ac3
FW
1770
1771/*
1772 * Tick may be needed by tasks in the runqueue depending on their policy and
1773 * requirements. If tick is needed, lets send the target an IPI to kick it out of
1774 * nohz mode if necessary.
1775 */
1776static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq)
1777{
1778 int cpu;
1779
1780 if (!tick_nohz_full_enabled())
1781 return;
1782
1783 cpu = cpu_of(rq);
1784
1785 if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))
1786 return;
1787
1788 if (sched_can_stop_tick(rq))
1789 tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
1790 else
1791 tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
1792}
1793#else
d84b3131 1794static inline int sched_tick_offload_init(void) { return 0; }
76d92ac3
FW
1795static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq) { }
1796#endif
1797
72465447 1798static inline void add_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
029632fb 1799{
72465447
KT
1800 unsigned prev_nr = rq->nr_running;
1801
1802 rq->nr_running = prev_nr + count;
9f3660c2 1803
72465447 1804 if (prev_nr < 2 && rq->nr_running >= 2) {
4486edd1 1805#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
e90c8fe1
VS
1806 if (!READ_ONCE(rq->rd->overload))
1807 WRITE_ONCE(rq->rd->overload, 1);
4486edd1 1808#endif
4486edd1 1809 }
76d92ac3
FW
1810
1811 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
029632fb
PZ
1812}
1813
72465447 1814static inline void sub_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
029632fb 1815{
72465447 1816 rq->nr_running -= count;
76d92ac3
FW
1817 /* Check if we still need preemption */
1818 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
029632fb
PZ
1819}
1820
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PZ
1821extern void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1822extern void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1823
1824extern void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1825
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PZ
1826extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
1827extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
1828
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PZ
1829#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
1830
1831/*
1832 * Use hrtick when:
1833 * - enabled by features
1834 * - hrtimer is actually high res
1835 */
1836static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1837{
1838 if (!sched_feat(HRTICK))
1839 return 0;
1840 if (!cpu_active(cpu_of(rq)))
1841 return 0;
1842 return hrtimer_is_hres_active(&rq->hrtick_timer);
1843}
1844
1845void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay);
1846
b39e66ea
MG
1847#else
1848
1849static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1850{
1851 return 0;
1852}
1853
029632fb
PZ
1854#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
1855
dfbca41f
PZ
1856#ifndef arch_scale_freq_capacity
1857static __always_inline
7673c8a4 1858unsigned long arch_scale_freq_capacity(int cpu)
dfbca41f
PZ
1859{
1860 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
1861}
1862#endif
b5b4860d 1863
7e1a9208 1864#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
8cd5601c
MR
1865#ifndef arch_scale_cpu_capacity
1866static __always_inline
1867unsigned long arch_scale_cpu_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
1868{
e3279a2e 1869 if (sd && (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY) && (sd->span_weight > 1))
8cd5601c
MR
1870 return sd->smt_gain / sd->span_weight;
1871
1872 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
1873}
1874#endif
029632fb 1875#else
7e1a9208
JL
1876#ifndef arch_scale_cpu_capacity
1877static __always_inline
1878unsigned long arch_scale_cpu_capacity(void __always_unused *sd, int cpu)
1879{
1880 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
1881}
1882#endif
029632fb
PZ
1883#endif
1884
029632fb
PZ
1885#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1886#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
1887
1888static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2);
1889
1890/*
1891 * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair
1892 * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all
1893 * invocations. This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the
1894 * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which
1895 * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below. However, it
1896 * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput.
1897 */
1898static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1899 __releases(this_rq->lock)
1900 __acquires(busiest->lock)
1901 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
1902{
1903 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1904 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
1905
1906 return 1;
1907}
1908
1909#else
1910/*
1911 * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of
1912 * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are
97fb7a0a
IM
1913 * already in proper order on entry. This favors lower CPU-ids and will
1914 * grant the double lock to lower CPUs over higher ids under contention,
029632fb
PZ
1915 * regardless of entry order into the function.
1916 */
1917static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1918 __releases(this_rq->lock)
1919 __acquires(busiest->lock)
1920 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
1921{
1922 int ret = 0;
1923
1924 if (unlikely(!raw_spin_trylock(&busiest->lock))) {
1925 if (busiest < this_rq) {
1926 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1927 raw_spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
1928 raw_spin_lock_nested(&this_rq->lock,
1929 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1930 ret = 1;
1931 } else
1932 raw_spin_lock_nested(&busiest->lock,
1933 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1934 }
1935 return ret;
1936}
1937
1938#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
1939
1940/*
1941 * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
1942 */
1943static inline int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1944{
1945 if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) {
97fb7a0a 1946 /* printk() doesn't work well under rq->lock */
029632fb
PZ
1947 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1948 BUG_ON(1);
1949 }
1950
1951 return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
1952}
1953
1954static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1955 __releases(busiest->lock)
1956{
1957 raw_spin_unlock(&busiest->lock);
1958 lock_set_subclass(&this_rq->lock.dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_);
1959}
1960
74602315
PZ
1961static inline void double_lock(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
1962{
1963 if (l1 > l2)
1964 swap(l1, l2);
1965
1966 spin_lock(l1);
1967 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1968}
1969
60e69eed
MG
1970static inline void double_lock_irq(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
1971{
1972 if (l1 > l2)
1973 swap(l1, l2);
1974
1975 spin_lock_irq(l1);
1976 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1977}
1978
74602315
PZ
1979static inline void double_raw_lock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2)
1980{
1981 if (l1 > l2)
1982 swap(l1, l2);
1983
1984 raw_spin_lock(l1);
1985 raw_spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1986}
1987
029632fb
PZ
1988/*
1989 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
1990 *
1991 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
1992 * you need to do so manually before calling.
1993 */
1994static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1995 __acquires(rq1->lock)
1996 __acquires(rq2->lock)
1997{
1998 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1999 if (rq1 == rq2) {
2000 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
2001 __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
2002 } else {
2003 if (rq1 < rq2) {
2004 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
2005 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq2->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
2006 } else {
2007 raw_spin_lock(&rq2->lock);
2008 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq1->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
2009 }
2010 }
2011}
2012
2013/*
2014 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
2015 *
2016 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
2017 * you need to do so manually after calling.
2018 */
2019static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
2020 __releases(rq1->lock)
2021 __releases(rq2->lock)
2022{
2023 raw_spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
2024 if (rq1 != rq2)
2025 raw_spin_unlock(&rq2->lock);
2026 else
2027 __release(rq2->lock);
2028}
2029
f2cb1360
IM
2030extern void set_rq_online (struct rq *rq);
2031extern void set_rq_offline(struct rq *rq);
2032extern bool sched_smp_initialized;
2033
029632fb
PZ
2034#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
2035
2036/*
2037 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
2038 *
2039 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
2040 * you need to do so manually before calling.
2041 */
2042static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
2043 __acquires(rq1->lock)
2044 __acquires(rq2->lock)
2045{
2046 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2047 BUG_ON(rq1 != rq2);
2048 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
2049 __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
2050}
2051
2052/*
2053 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
2054 *
2055 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
2056 * you need to do so manually after calling.
2057 */
2058static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
2059 __releases(rq1->lock)
2060 __releases(rq2->lock)
2061{
2062 BUG_ON(rq1 != rq2);
2063 raw_spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
2064 __release(rq2->lock);
2065}
2066
2067#endif
2068
2069extern struct sched_entity *__pick_first_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
2070extern struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
6b55c965
SD
2071
2072#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
9469eb01
PZ
2073extern bool sched_debug_enabled;
2074
029632fb
PZ
2075extern void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
2076extern void print_rt_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
acb32132 2077extern void print_dl_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
f6a34630
MM
2078extern void print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
2079extern void print_rt_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
2080extern void print_dl_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
397f2378
SD
2081#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
2082extern void
2083show_numa_stats(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
2084extern void
2085print_numa_stats(struct seq_file *m, int node, unsigned long tsf,
2086 unsigned long tpf, unsigned long gsf, unsigned long gpf);
2087#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
2088#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
029632fb
PZ
2089
2090extern void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
07c54f7a
AV
2091extern void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
2092extern void init_dl_rq(struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
029632fb 2093
1ee14e6c
BS
2094extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_inc(void);
2095extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_dec(void);
1c792db7 2096
3451d024 2097#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
00357f5e
PZ
2098#define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT 0
2099#define NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT 1
a22e47a4 2100
a22e47a4 2101#define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK BIT(NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT)
b7031a02
PZ
2102#define NOHZ_STATS_KICK BIT(NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT)
2103
2104#define NOHZ_KICK_MASK (NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK | NOHZ_STATS_KICK)
1c792db7
SS
2105
2106#define nohz_flags(cpu) (&cpu_rq(cpu)->nohz_flags)
20a5c8cc 2107
00357f5e 2108extern void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq);
20a5c8cc 2109#else
00357f5e 2110static inline void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq) { }
1c792db7 2111#endif
73fbec60 2112
daec5798
LA
2113
2114#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2115static inline
2116void __dl_update(struct dl_bw *dl_b, s64 bw)
2117{
2118 struct root_domain *rd = container_of(dl_b, struct root_domain, dl_bw);
2119 int i;
2120
2121 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_sched_held(),
2122 "sched RCU must be held");
2123 for_each_cpu_and(i, rd->span, cpu_active_mask) {
2124 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(i);
2125
2126 rq->dl.extra_bw += bw;
2127 }
2128}
2129#else
2130static inline
2131void __dl_update(struct dl_bw *dl_b, s64 bw)
2132{
2133 struct dl_rq *dl = container_of(dl_b, struct dl_rq, dl_bw);
2134
2135 dl->extra_bw += bw;
2136}
2137#endif
2138
2139
73fbec60 2140#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
19d23dbf 2141struct irqtime {
25e2d8c1 2142 u64 total;
a499a5a1 2143 u64 tick_delta;
19d23dbf
FW
2144 u64 irq_start_time;
2145 struct u64_stats_sync sync;
2146};
73fbec60 2147
19d23dbf 2148DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irqtime, cpu_irqtime);
73fbec60 2149
25e2d8c1
FW
2150/*
2151 * Returns the irqtime minus the softirq time computed by ksoftirqd.
2152 * Otherwise ksoftirqd's sum_exec_runtime is substracted its own runtime
2153 * and never move forward.
2154 */
73fbec60
FW
2155static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu)
2156{
19d23dbf
FW
2157 struct irqtime *irqtime = &per_cpu(cpu_irqtime, cpu);
2158 unsigned int seq;
2159 u64 total;
73fbec60
FW
2160
2161 do {
19d23dbf 2162 seq = __u64_stats_fetch_begin(&irqtime->sync);
25e2d8c1 2163 total = irqtime->total;
19d23dbf 2164 } while (__u64_stats_fetch_retry(&irqtime->sync, seq));
73fbec60 2165
19d23dbf 2166 return total;
73fbec60 2167}
73fbec60 2168#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
adaf9fcd
RW
2169
2170#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
2171DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct update_util_data *, cpufreq_update_util_data);
2172
2173/**
2174 * cpufreq_update_util - Take a note about CPU utilization changes.
12bde33d 2175 * @rq: Runqueue to carry out the update for.
58919e83 2176 * @flags: Update reason flags.
adaf9fcd 2177 *
58919e83
RW
2178 * This function is called by the scheduler on the CPU whose utilization is
2179 * being updated.
adaf9fcd
RW
2180 *
2181 * It can only be called from RCU-sched read-side critical sections.
adaf9fcd
RW
2182 *
2183 * The way cpufreq is currently arranged requires it to evaluate the CPU
2184 * performance state (frequency/voltage) on a regular basis to prevent it from
2185 * being stuck in a completely inadequate performance level for too long.
e0367b12
JL
2186 * That is not guaranteed to happen if the updates are only triggered from CFS
2187 * and DL, though, because they may not be coming in if only RT tasks are
2188 * active all the time (or there are RT tasks only).
adaf9fcd 2189 *
e0367b12
JL
2190 * As a workaround for that issue, this function is called periodically by the
2191 * RT sched class to trigger extra cpufreq updates to prevent it from stalling,
adaf9fcd 2192 * but that really is a band-aid. Going forward it should be replaced with
e0367b12 2193 * solutions targeted more specifically at RT tasks.
adaf9fcd 2194 */
12bde33d 2195static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags)
adaf9fcd 2196{
58919e83
RW
2197 struct update_util_data *data;
2198
674e7541
VK
2199 data = rcu_dereference_sched(*per_cpu_ptr(&cpufreq_update_util_data,
2200 cpu_of(rq)));
58919e83 2201 if (data)
12bde33d
RW
2202 data->func(data, rq_clock(rq), flags);
2203}
adaf9fcd 2204#else
12bde33d 2205static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags) {}
adaf9fcd 2206#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
be53f58f 2207
9bdcb44e 2208#ifdef arch_scale_freq_capacity
97fb7a0a
IM
2209# ifndef arch_scale_freq_invariant
2210# define arch_scale_freq_invariant() true
2211# endif
2212#else
2213# define arch_scale_freq_invariant() false
9bdcb44e 2214#endif
d4edd662 2215
794a56eb 2216#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
8cc90515 2217static inline unsigned long cpu_bw_dl(struct rq *rq)
d4edd662
JL
2218{
2219 return (rq->dl.running_bw * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) >> BW_SHIFT;
2220}
2221
8cc90515
VG
2222static inline unsigned long cpu_util_dl(struct rq *rq)
2223{
2224 return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_dl.util_avg);
2225}
2226
d4edd662
JL
2227static inline unsigned long cpu_util_cfs(struct rq *rq)
2228{
a07630b8
PB
2229 unsigned long util = READ_ONCE(rq->cfs.avg.util_avg);
2230
2231 if (sched_feat(UTIL_EST)) {
2232 util = max_t(unsigned long, util,
2233 READ_ONCE(rq->cfs.avg.util_est.enqueued));
2234 }
2235
2236 return util;
d4edd662 2237}
371bf427
VG
2238
2239static inline unsigned long cpu_util_rt(struct rq *rq)
2240{
dfa444dc 2241 return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_rt.util_avg);
371bf427 2242}
2e62c474 2243#endif
9033ea11 2244
11d4afd4 2245#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
9033ea11
VG
2246static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq)
2247{
2248 return rq->avg_irq.util_avg;
2249}
2e62c474
VG
2250
2251static inline
2252unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max)
2253{
2254 util *= (max - irq);
2255 util /= max;
2256
2257 return util;
2258
2259}
9033ea11
VG
2260#else
2261static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq)
2262{
2263 return 0;
2264}
2265
2e62c474
VG
2266static inline
2267unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max)
2268{
2269 return util;
2270}
794a56eb 2271#endif