[PATCH] coredump: speedup SIGKILL sending
[linux-2.6-block.git] / kernel / ptrace.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/ptrace.c
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want
7 * to continually duplicate across every architecture.
8 */
9
c59ede7b 10#include <linux/capability.h>
1da177e4
LT
11#include <linux/module.h>
12#include <linux/sched.h>
13#include <linux/errno.h>
14#include <linux/mm.h>
15#include <linux/highmem.h>
16#include <linux/pagemap.h>
17#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
18#include <linux/ptrace.h>
19#include <linux/security.h>
7ed20e1a 20#include <linux/signal.h>
1da177e4
LT
21
22#include <asm/pgtable.h>
23#include <asm/uaccess.h>
24
25/*
26 * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and
27 * move it to the ptrace list.
28 *
29 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
30 */
31void __ptrace_link(task_t *child, task_t *new_parent)
32{
524223ca 33 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child->ptrace_list));
1da177e4
LT
34 if (child->parent == new_parent)
35 return;
36 list_add(&child->ptrace_list, &child->parent->ptrace_children);
9b678ece 37 remove_parent(child);
1da177e4 38 child->parent = new_parent;
9b678ece 39 add_parent(child);
1da177e4
LT
40}
41
42/*
43 * Turn a tracing stop into a normal stop now, since with no tracer there
44 * would be no way to wake it up with SIGCONT or SIGKILL. If there was a
45 * signal sent that would resume the child, but didn't because it was in
46 * TASK_TRACED, resume it now.
47 * Requires that irqs be disabled.
48 */
49void ptrace_untrace(task_t *child)
50{
51 spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock);
52 if (child->state == TASK_TRACED) {
53 if (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED) {
54 child->state = TASK_STOPPED;
55 } else {
56 signal_wake_up(child, 1);
57 }
58 }
59 spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock);
60}
61
62/*
63 * unptrace a task: move it back to its original parent and
64 * remove it from the ptrace list.
65 *
66 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
67 */
68void __ptrace_unlink(task_t *child)
69{
5ecfbae0
ON
70 BUG_ON(!child->ptrace);
71
1da177e4
LT
72 child->ptrace = 0;
73 if (!list_empty(&child->ptrace_list)) {
74 list_del_init(&child->ptrace_list);
9b678ece 75 remove_parent(child);
1da177e4 76 child->parent = child->real_parent;
9b678ece 77 add_parent(child);
1da177e4
LT
78 }
79
e57a5059
RM
80 if (child->state == TASK_TRACED)
81 ptrace_untrace(child);
1da177e4
LT
82}
83
84/*
85 * Check that we have indeed attached to the thing..
86 */
87int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, int kill)
88{
89 int ret = -ESRCH;
90
91 /*
92 * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a
93 * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and
94 * detached between these two checks. After this locked check,
95 * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only
96 * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this.
97 */
98 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
99 if ((child->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && child->parent == current &&
100 (!(child->ptrace & PT_ATTACHED) || child->real_parent != current)
101 && child->signal != NULL) {
102 ret = 0;
103 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
104 if (child->state == TASK_STOPPED) {
105 child->state = TASK_TRACED;
106 } else if (child->state != TASK_TRACED && !kill) {
107 ret = -ESRCH;
108 }
109 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
110 }
111 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
112
113 if (!ret && !kill) {
114 wait_task_inactive(child);
115 }
116
117 /* All systems go.. */
118 return ret;
119}
120
ab8d11be
MS
121static int may_attach(struct task_struct *task)
122{
df26c40e
EB
123 /* May we inspect the given task?
124 * This check is used both for attaching with ptrace
125 * and for allowing access to sensitive information in /proc.
126 *
127 * ptrace_attach denies several cases that /proc allows
128 * because setting up the necessary parent/child relationship
129 * or halting the specified task is impossible.
130 */
131 int dumpable = 0;
132 /* Don't let security modules deny introspection */
133 if (task == current)
134 return 0;
ab8d11be
MS
135 if (((current->uid != task->euid) ||
136 (current->uid != task->suid) ||
137 (current->uid != task->uid) ||
138 (current->gid != task->egid) ||
139 (current->gid != task->sgid) ||
140 (current->gid != task->gid)) && !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
141 return -EPERM;
142 smp_rmb();
df26c40e
EB
143 if (task->mm)
144 dumpable = task->mm->dumpable;
145 if (!dumpable && !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
ab8d11be
MS
146 return -EPERM;
147
148 return security_ptrace(current, task);
149}
150
151int ptrace_may_attach(struct task_struct *task)
152{
153 int err;
154 task_lock(task);
155 err = may_attach(task);
156 task_unlock(task);
157 return !err;
158}
159
1da177e4
LT
160int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task)
161{
162 int retval;
f5b40e36 163
1da177e4
LT
164 retval = -EPERM;
165 if (task->pid <= 1)
f5b40e36 166 goto out;
28d838cc 167 if (task->tgid == current->tgid)
f5b40e36
LT
168 goto out;
169
f358166a
LT
170repeat:
171 /*
172 * Nasty, nasty.
173 *
174 * We want to hold both the task-lock and the
175 * tasklist_lock for writing at the same time.
176 * But that's against the rules (tasklist_lock
177 * is taken for reading by interrupts on other
178 * cpu's that may have task_lock).
179 */
f5b40e36 180 task_lock(task);
f358166a
LT
181 local_irq_disable();
182 if (!write_trylock(&tasklist_lock)) {
183 local_irq_enable();
184 task_unlock(task);
185 do {
186 cpu_relax();
187 } while (!write_can_lock(&tasklist_lock));
188 goto repeat;
189 }
f5b40e36 190
df26c40e
EB
191 if (!task->mm)
192 goto bad;
1da177e4
LT
193 /* the same process cannot be attached many times */
194 if (task->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
195 goto bad;
ab8d11be 196 retval = may_attach(task);
1da177e4
LT
197 if (retval)
198 goto bad;
199
200 /* Go */
201 task->ptrace |= PT_PTRACED | ((task->real_parent != current)
202 ? PT_ATTACHED : 0);
203 if (capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
204 task->ptrace |= PT_PTRACE_CAP;
1da177e4 205
1da177e4 206 __ptrace_link(task, current);
1da177e4
LT
207
208 force_sig_specific(SIGSTOP, task);
1da177e4
LT
209
210bad:
f5b40e36 211 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1da177e4 212 task_unlock(task);
f5b40e36 213out:
1da177e4
LT
214 return retval;
215}
216
5ecfbae0
ON
217void __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
218{
219 child->exit_code = data;
220 /* .. re-parent .. */
221 __ptrace_unlink(child);
222 /* .. and wake it up. */
223 if (child->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
224 wake_up_process(child);
225}
226
1da177e4
LT
227int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
228{
7ed20e1a 229 if (!valid_signal(data))
5ecfbae0 230 return -EIO;
1da177e4
LT
231
232 /* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */
233 ptrace_disable(child);
234
1da177e4 235 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
5ecfbae0
ON
236 if (child->ptrace)
237 __ptrace_detach(child, data);
1da177e4
LT
238 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
239
240 return 0;
241}
242
243/*
244 * Access another process' address space.
245 * Source/target buffer must be kernel space,
246 * Do not walk the page table directly, use get_user_pages
247 */
248
249int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write)
250{
251 struct mm_struct *mm;
252 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
253 struct page *page;
254 void *old_buf = buf;
255
256 mm = get_task_mm(tsk);
257 if (!mm)
258 return 0;
259
260 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
261 /* ignore errors, just check how much was sucessfully transfered */
262 while (len) {
263 int bytes, ret, offset;
264 void *maddr;
265
266 ret = get_user_pages(tsk, mm, addr, 1,
267 write, 1, &page, &vma);
268 if (ret <= 0)
269 break;
270
271 bytes = len;
272 offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
273 if (bytes > PAGE_SIZE-offset)
274 bytes = PAGE_SIZE-offset;
275
276 maddr = kmap(page);
277 if (write) {
278 copy_to_user_page(vma, page, addr,
279 maddr + offset, buf, bytes);
16bf1348 280 set_page_dirty_lock(page);
1da177e4
LT
281 } else {
282 copy_from_user_page(vma, page, addr,
283 buf, maddr + offset, bytes);
284 }
285 kunmap(page);
286 page_cache_release(page);
287 len -= bytes;
288 buf += bytes;
289 addr += bytes;
290 }
291 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
292 mmput(mm);
293
294 return buf - old_buf;
295}
296
297int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len)
298{
299 int copied = 0;
300
301 while (len > 0) {
302 char buf[128];
303 int this_len, retval;
304
305 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
306 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, src, buf, this_len, 0);
307 if (!retval) {
308 if (copied)
309 break;
310 return -EIO;
311 }
312 if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, retval))
313 return -EFAULT;
314 copied += retval;
315 src += retval;
316 dst += retval;
317 len -= retval;
318 }
319 return copied;
320}
321
322int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len)
323{
324 int copied = 0;
325
326 while (len > 0) {
327 char buf[128];
328 int this_len, retval;
329
330 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
331 if (copy_from_user(buf, src, this_len))
332 return -EFAULT;
333 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, dst, buf, this_len, 1);
334 if (!retval) {
335 if (copied)
336 break;
337 return -EIO;
338 }
339 copied += retval;
340 src += retval;
341 dst += retval;
342 len -= retval;
343 }
344 return copied;
345}
346
347static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, long data)
348{
349 child->ptrace &= ~PT_TRACE_MASK;
350
351 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD)
352 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACESYSGOOD;
353
354 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK)
355 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_FORK;
356
357 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK)
358 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK;
359
360 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE)
361 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_CLONE;
362
363 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC)
364 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXEC;
365
366 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE)
367 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE;
368
369 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT)
370 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXIT;
371
372 return (data & ~PTRACE_O_MASK) ? -EINVAL : 0;
373}
374
375static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, siginfo_t __user * data)
376{
377 siginfo_t lastinfo;
378 int error = -ESRCH;
379
380 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
381 if (likely(child->sighand != NULL)) {
382 error = -EINVAL;
383 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
384 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
385 lastinfo = *child->last_siginfo;
386 error = 0;
387 }
388 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
389 }
390 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
391 if (!error)
392 return copy_siginfo_to_user(data, &lastinfo);
393 return error;
394}
395
396static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, siginfo_t __user * data)
397{
398 siginfo_t newinfo;
399 int error = -ESRCH;
400
401 if (copy_from_user(&newinfo, data, sizeof (siginfo_t)))
402 return -EFAULT;
403
404 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
405 if (likely(child->sighand != NULL)) {
406 error = -EINVAL;
407 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
408 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
409 *child->last_siginfo = newinfo;
410 error = 0;
411 }
412 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
413 }
414 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
415 return error;
416}
417
418int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
419 long addr, long data)
420{
421 int ret = -EIO;
422
423 switch (request) {
424#ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
425 case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS:
426#endif
427 case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS:
428 ret = ptrace_setoptions(child, data);
429 break;
430 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
431 ret = put_user(child->ptrace_message, (unsigned long __user *) data);
432 break;
433 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
434 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, (siginfo_t __user *) data);
435 break;
436 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
437 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, (siginfo_t __user *) data);
438 break;
439 default:
440 break;
441 }
442
443 return ret;
444}
481bed45 445
6b9c7ed8
CH
446/**
447 * ptrace_traceme -- helper for PTRACE_TRACEME
448 *
449 * Performs checks and sets PT_PTRACED.
450 * Should be used by all ptrace implementations for PTRACE_TRACEME.
451 */
452int ptrace_traceme(void)
481bed45 453{
f5b40e36 454 int ret = -EPERM;
481bed45
CH
455
456 /*
6b9c7ed8
CH
457 * Are we already being traced?
458 */
f5b40e36
LT
459 task_lock(current);
460 if (!(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) {
461 ret = security_ptrace(current->parent, current);
462 /*
463 * Set the ptrace bit in the process ptrace flags.
464 */
465 if (!ret)
466 current->ptrace |= PT_PTRACED;
467 }
468 task_unlock(current);
469 return ret;
6b9c7ed8 470}
481bed45 471
6b9c7ed8
CH
472/**
473 * ptrace_get_task_struct -- grab a task struct reference for ptrace
474 * @pid: process id to grab a task_struct reference of
475 *
476 * This function is a helper for ptrace implementations. It checks
477 * permissions and then grabs a task struct for use of the actual
478 * ptrace implementation.
479 *
480 * Returns the task_struct for @pid or an ERR_PTR() on failure.
481 */
482struct task_struct *ptrace_get_task_struct(pid_t pid)
483{
484 struct task_struct *child;
481bed45
CH
485
486 /*
6b9c7ed8 487 * Tracing init is not allowed.
481bed45
CH
488 */
489 if (pid == 1)
6b9c7ed8 490 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
481bed45 491
481bed45
CH
492 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
493 child = find_task_by_pid(pid);
494 if (child)
495 get_task_struct(child);
496 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
497 if (!child)
6b9c7ed8
CH
498 return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
499 return child;
481bed45
CH
500}
501
6b9c7ed8 502#ifndef __ARCH_SYS_PTRACE
481bed45
CH
503asmlinkage long sys_ptrace(long request, long pid, long addr, long data)
504{
505 struct task_struct *child;
506 long ret;
507
508 /*
509 * This lock_kernel fixes a subtle race with suid exec
510 */
511 lock_kernel();
6b9c7ed8
CH
512 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
513 ret = ptrace_traceme();
481bed45 514 goto out;
6b9c7ed8
CH
515 }
516
517 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
518 if (IS_ERR(child)) {
519 ret = PTR_ERR(child);
520 goto out;
521 }
481bed45
CH
522
523 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH) {
524 ret = ptrace_attach(child);
005f18df 525 goto out_put_task_struct;
481bed45
CH
526 }
527
528 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL);
529 if (ret < 0)
530 goto out_put_task_struct;
531
532 ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
533 if (ret < 0)
534 goto out_put_task_struct;
535
536 out_put_task_struct:
537 put_task_struct(child);
538 out:
539 unlock_kernel();
540 return ret;
541}
542#endif /* __ARCH_SYS_PTRACE */