epca.c: reformat comments and coding style improvements
[linux-2.6-block.git] / kernel / module.c
CommitLineData
f71d20e9 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
3 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002 Rusty Russell IBM.
4
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
9
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
18*/
1da177e4
LT
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
21#include <linux/init.h>
ae84e324 22#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
9f158333 23#include <linux/kernel.h>
1da177e4
LT
24#include <linux/slab.h>
25#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
26#include <linux/elf.h>
27#include <linux/seq_file.h>
28#include <linux/syscalls.h>
29#include <linux/fcntl.h>
30#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
c59ede7b 31#include <linux/capability.h>
1da177e4
LT
32#include <linux/cpu.h>
33#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
34#include <linux/errno.h>
35#include <linux/err.h>
36#include <linux/vermagic.h>
37#include <linux/notifier.h>
f6a57033 38#include <linux/sched.h>
1da177e4
LT
39#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
40#include <linux/device.h>
c988d2b2 41#include <linux/string.h>
97d1f15b 42#include <linux/mutex.h>
4552d5dc 43#include <linux/unwind.h>
1da177e4
LT
44#include <asm/uaccess.h>
45#include <asm/semaphore.h>
46#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
b817f6fe 47#include <linux/license.h>
1da177e4 48
823bccfc
GKH
49extern int module_sysfs_initialized;
50
1da177e4
LT
51#if 0
52#define DEBUGP printk
53#else
54#define DEBUGP(fmt , a...)
55#endif
56
57#ifndef ARCH_SHF_SMALL
58#define ARCH_SHF_SMALL 0
59#endif
60
61/* If this is set, the section belongs in the init part of the module */
62#define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))
63
24da1cbf
RR
64/* List of modules, protected by module_mutex or preempt_disable
65 * (add/delete uses stop_machine). */
6389a385 66static DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
67static LIST_HEAD(modules);
68
e041c683 69static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list);
1da177e4
LT
70
71int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
72{
e041c683 73 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list, nb);
1da177e4
LT
74}
75EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier);
76
77int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
78{
e041c683 79 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list, nb);
1da177e4
LT
80}
81EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier);
82
83/* We require a truly strong try_module_get() */
84static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module *mod)
85{
86 if (mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
87 return 0;
88 return try_module_get(mod);
89}
90
fa3ba2e8
FM
91static inline void add_taint_module(struct module *mod, unsigned flag)
92{
93 add_taint(flag);
94 mod->taints |= flag;
95}
96
02a3e59a
RD
97/*
98 * A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
99 * is running can call this to safely exit. nfsd and lockd use this.
1da177e4
LT
100 */
101void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
102{
103 module_put(mod);
104 do_exit(code);
105}
106EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_exit);
107
108/* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */
109static unsigned int find_sec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
110 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
111 const char *secstrings,
112 const char *name)
113{
114 unsigned int i;
115
116 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
117 /* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */
118 if ((sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
119 && strcmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, name) == 0)
120 return i;
121 return 0;
122}
123
124/* Provided by the linker */
125extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab[];
126extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab[];
127extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl[];
128extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl[];
9f28bb7e
GKH
129extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
130extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
f71d20e9
AV
131extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused[];
132extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused[];
133extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
134extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
135extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
136extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
1da177e4
LT
137extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab[];
138extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl[];
9f28bb7e 139extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl_future[];
f71d20e9
AV
140extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused[];
141extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl[];
1da177e4
LT
142
143#ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
144#define symversion(base, idx) NULL
145#else
f83ca9fe 146#define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL)
1da177e4
LT
147#endif
148
3fd6805f
SR
149/* lookup symbol in given range of kernel_symbols */
150static const struct kernel_symbol *lookup_symbol(const char *name,
151 const struct kernel_symbol *start,
152 const struct kernel_symbol *stop)
153{
154 const struct kernel_symbol *ks = start;
155 for (; ks < stop; ks++)
156 if (strcmp(ks->name, name) == 0)
157 return ks;
158 return NULL;
159}
160
f71d20e9
AV
161static void printk_unused_warning(const char *name)
162{
163 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is marked as UNUSED, "
164 "however this module is using it.\n", name);
165 printk(KERN_WARNING "This symbol will go away in the future.\n");
166 printk(KERN_WARNING "Please evalute if this is the right api to use, "
167 "and if it really is, submit a report the linux kernel "
168 "mailinglist together with submitting your code for "
169 "inclusion.\n");
170}
171
1da177e4
LT
172/* Find a symbol, return value, crc and module which owns it */
173static unsigned long __find_symbol(const char *name,
174 struct module **owner,
175 const unsigned long **crc,
176 int gplok)
177{
178 struct module *mod;
3fd6805f 179 const struct kernel_symbol *ks;
1da177e4
LT
180
181 /* Core kernel first. */
182 *owner = NULL;
3fd6805f
SR
183 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab);
184 if (ks) {
185 *crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab, (ks - __start___ksymtab));
186 return ks->value;
1da177e4
LT
187 }
188 if (gplok) {
3fd6805f
SR
189 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab_gpl,
190 __stop___ksymtab_gpl);
191 if (ks) {
192 *crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab_gpl,
193 (ks - __start___ksymtab_gpl));
194 return ks->value;
195 }
1da177e4 196 }
9f28bb7e
GKH
197 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab_gpl_future,
198 __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future);
199 if (ks) {
200 if (!gplok) {
201 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is being used "
202 "by a non-GPL module, which will not "
203 "be allowed in the future\n", name);
204 printk(KERN_WARNING "Please see the file "
205 "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt "
206 "in the kernel source tree for more "
207 "details.\n");
208 }
209 *crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab_gpl_future,
210 (ks - __start___ksymtab_gpl_future));
211 return ks->value;
212 }
1da177e4 213
f71d20e9
AV
214 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab_unused,
215 __stop___ksymtab_unused);
216 if (ks) {
217 printk_unused_warning(name);
218 *crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab_unused,
219 (ks - __start___ksymtab_unused));
220 return ks->value;
221 }
222
223 if (gplok)
224 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl,
225 __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl);
226 if (ks) {
227 printk_unused_warning(name);
228 *crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab_unused_gpl,
229 (ks - __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl));
230 return ks->value;
231 }
232
1da177e4
LT
233 /* Now try modules. */
234 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
235 *owner = mod;
3fd6805f
SR
236 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms);
237 if (ks) {
238 *crc = symversion(mod->crcs, (ks - mod->syms));
239 return ks->value;
240 }
1da177e4
LT
241
242 if (gplok) {
3fd6805f
SR
243 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->gpl_syms,
244 mod->gpl_syms + mod->num_gpl_syms);
245 if (ks) {
246 *crc = symversion(mod->gpl_crcs,
247 (ks - mod->gpl_syms));
248 return ks->value;
1da177e4
LT
249 }
250 }
f71d20e9
AV
251 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->unused_syms, mod->unused_syms + mod->num_unused_syms);
252 if (ks) {
253 printk_unused_warning(name);
254 *crc = symversion(mod->unused_crcs, (ks - mod->unused_syms));
255 return ks->value;
256 }
257
258 if (gplok) {
259 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->unused_gpl_syms,
260 mod->unused_gpl_syms + mod->num_unused_gpl_syms);
261 if (ks) {
262 printk_unused_warning(name);
263 *crc = symversion(mod->unused_gpl_crcs,
264 (ks - mod->unused_gpl_syms));
265 return ks->value;
266 }
267 }
9f28bb7e
GKH
268 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->gpl_future_syms,
269 (mod->gpl_future_syms +
270 mod->num_gpl_future_syms));
271 if (ks) {
272 if (!gplok) {
273 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is being used "
274 "by a non-GPL module, which will not "
275 "be allowed in the future\n", name);
276 printk(KERN_WARNING "Please see the file "
277 "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt "
278 "in the kernel source tree for more "
279 "details.\n");
280 }
281 *crc = symversion(mod->gpl_future_crcs,
282 (ks - mod->gpl_future_syms));
283 return ks->value;
284 }
1da177e4
LT
285 }
286 DEBUGP("Failed to find symbol %s\n", name);
287 return 0;
288}
289
1da177e4
LT
290/* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
291static struct module *find_module(const char *name)
292{
293 struct module *mod;
294
295 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
296 if (strcmp(mod->name, name) == 0)
297 return mod;
298 }
299 return NULL;
300}
301
302#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
303/* Number of blocks used and allocated. */
304static unsigned int pcpu_num_used, pcpu_num_allocated;
305/* Size of each block. -ve means used. */
306static int *pcpu_size;
307
308static int split_block(unsigned int i, unsigned short size)
309{
310 /* Reallocation required? */
311 if (pcpu_num_used + 1 > pcpu_num_allocated) {
6d4f9c55
PE
312 int *new;
313
314 new = krealloc(pcpu_size, sizeof(new[0])*pcpu_num_allocated*2,
315 GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
316 if (!new)
317 return 0;
318
1da177e4 319 pcpu_num_allocated *= 2;
1da177e4
LT
320 pcpu_size = new;
321 }
322
323 /* Insert a new subblock */
324 memmove(&pcpu_size[i+1], &pcpu_size[i],
325 sizeof(pcpu_size[0]) * (pcpu_num_used - i));
326 pcpu_num_used++;
327
328 pcpu_size[i+1] -= size;
329 pcpu_size[i] = size;
330 return 1;
331}
332
333static inline unsigned int block_size(int val)
334{
335 if (val < 0)
336 return -val;
337 return val;
338}
339
340/* Created by linker magic */
341extern char __per_cpu_start[], __per_cpu_end[];
342
842bbaaa
RR
343static void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
344 const char *name)
1da177e4
LT
345{
346 unsigned long extra;
347 unsigned int i;
348 void *ptr;
349
b6e3590f
JF
350 if (align > PAGE_SIZE) {
351 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
352 name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
353 align = PAGE_SIZE;
842bbaaa 354 }
1da177e4
LT
355
356 ptr = __per_cpu_start;
357 for (i = 0; i < pcpu_num_used; ptr += block_size(pcpu_size[i]), i++) {
358 /* Extra for alignment requirement. */
359 extra = ALIGN((unsigned long)ptr, align) - (unsigned long)ptr;
360 BUG_ON(i == 0 && extra != 0);
361
362 if (pcpu_size[i] < 0 || pcpu_size[i] < extra + size)
363 continue;
364
365 /* Transfer extra to previous block. */
366 if (pcpu_size[i-1] < 0)
367 pcpu_size[i-1] -= extra;
368 else
369 pcpu_size[i-1] += extra;
370 pcpu_size[i] -= extra;
371 ptr += extra;
372
373 /* Split block if warranted */
374 if (pcpu_size[i] - size > sizeof(unsigned long))
375 if (!split_block(i, size))
376 return NULL;
377
378 /* Mark allocated */
379 pcpu_size[i] = -pcpu_size[i];
380 return ptr;
381 }
382
383 printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n",
384 size);
385 return NULL;
386}
387
388static void percpu_modfree(void *freeme)
389{
390 unsigned int i;
391 void *ptr = __per_cpu_start + block_size(pcpu_size[0]);
392
393 /* First entry is core kernel percpu data. */
394 for (i = 1; i < pcpu_num_used; ptr += block_size(pcpu_size[i]), i++) {
395 if (ptr == freeme) {
396 pcpu_size[i] = -pcpu_size[i];
397 goto free;
398 }
399 }
400 BUG();
401
402 free:
403 /* Merge with previous? */
404 if (pcpu_size[i-1] >= 0) {
405 pcpu_size[i-1] += pcpu_size[i];
406 pcpu_num_used--;
407 memmove(&pcpu_size[i], &pcpu_size[i+1],
408 (pcpu_num_used - i) * sizeof(pcpu_size[0]));
409 i--;
410 }
411 /* Merge with next? */
412 if (i+1 < pcpu_num_used && pcpu_size[i+1] >= 0) {
413 pcpu_size[i] += pcpu_size[i+1];
414 pcpu_num_used--;
415 memmove(&pcpu_size[i+1], &pcpu_size[i+2],
416 (pcpu_num_used - (i+1)) * sizeof(pcpu_size[0]));
417 }
418}
419
420static unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
421 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
422 const char *secstrings)
423{
424 return find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".data.percpu");
425}
426
427static int percpu_modinit(void)
428{
429 pcpu_num_used = 2;
430 pcpu_num_allocated = 2;
431 pcpu_size = kmalloc(sizeof(pcpu_size[0]) * pcpu_num_allocated,
432 GFP_KERNEL);
433 /* Static in-kernel percpu data (used). */
b00742d3 434 pcpu_size[0] = -(__per_cpu_end-__per_cpu_start);
1da177e4
LT
435 /* Free room. */
436 pcpu_size[1] = PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM + pcpu_size[0];
437 if (pcpu_size[1] < 0) {
438 printk(KERN_ERR "No per-cpu room for modules.\n");
439 pcpu_num_used = 1;
440 }
441
442 return 0;
443}
444__initcall(percpu_modinit);
445#else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
842bbaaa
RR
446static inline void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
447 const char *name)
1da177e4
LT
448{
449 return NULL;
450}
451static inline void percpu_modfree(void *pcpuptr)
452{
453 BUG();
454}
455static inline unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
456 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
457 const char *secstrings)
458{
459 return 0;
460}
461static inline void percpu_modcopy(void *pcpudst, const void *src,
462 unsigned long size)
463{
464 /* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
465 BUG_ON(size != 0);
466}
467#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
468
c988d2b2
MD
469#define MODINFO_ATTR(field) \
470static void setup_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod, const char *s) \
471{ \
472 mod->field = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL); \
473} \
474static ssize_t show_modinfo_##field(struct module_attribute *mattr, \
475 struct module *mod, char *buffer) \
476{ \
477 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", mod->field); \
478} \
479static int modinfo_##field##_exists(struct module *mod) \
480{ \
481 return mod->field != NULL; \
482} \
483static void free_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod) \
484{ \
485 kfree(mod->field); \
486 mod->field = NULL; \
487} \
488static struct module_attribute modinfo_##field = { \
7b595756 489 .attr = { .name = __stringify(field), .mode = 0444 }, \
c988d2b2
MD
490 .show = show_modinfo_##field, \
491 .setup = setup_modinfo_##field, \
492 .test = modinfo_##field##_exists, \
493 .free = free_modinfo_##field, \
494};
495
496MODINFO_ATTR(version);
497MODINFO_ATTR(srcversion);
498
03e88ae1 499#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1da177e4
LT
500/* Init the unload section of the module. */
501static void module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
502{
503 unsigned int i;
504
505 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->modules_which_use_me);
506 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
507 local_set(&mod->ref[i].count, 0);
508 /* Hold reference count during initialization. */
39c715b7 509 local_set(&mod->ref[raw_smp_processor_id()].count, 1);
1da177e4
LT
510 /* Backwards compatibility macros put refcount during init. */
511 mod->waiter = current;
512}
513
514/* modules using other modules */
515struct module_use
516{
517 struct list_head list;
518 struct module *module_which_uses;
519};
520
521/* Does a already use b? */
522static int already_uses(struct module *a, struct module *b)
523{
524 struct module_use *use;
525
526 list_for_each_entry(use, &b->modules_which_use_me, list) {
527 if (use->module_which_uses == a) {
528 DEBUGP("%s uses %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
529 return 1;
530 }
531 }
532 DEBUGP("%s does not use %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
533 return 0;
534}
535
536/* Module a uses b */
537static int use_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
538{
539 struct module_use *use;
270a6c4c
KS
540 int no_warn;
541
1da177e4
LT
542 if (b == NULL || already_uses(a, b)) return 1;
543
544 if (!strong_try_module_get(b))
545 return 0;
546
547 DEBUGP("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a->name);
548 use = kmalloc(sizeof(*use), GFP_ATOMIC);
549 if (!use) {
550 printk("%s: out of memory loading\n", a->name);
551 module_put(b);
552 return 0;
553 }
554
555 use->module_which_uses = a;
556 list_add(&use->list, &b->modules_which_use_me);
270a6c4c 557 no_warn = sysfs_create_link(b->holders_dir, &a->mkobj.kobj, a->name);
1da177e4
LT
558 return 1;
559}
560
561/* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */
562static void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
563{
564 struct module *i;
565
566 list_for_each_entry(i, &modules, list) {
567 struct module_use *use;
568
569 list_for_each_entry(use, &i->modules_which_use_me, list) {
570 if (use->module_which_uses == mod) {
571 DEBUGP("%s unusing %s\n", mod->name, i->name);
572 module_put(i);
573 list_del(&use->list);
574 kfree(use);
270a6c4c 575 sysfs_remove_link(i->holders_dir, mod->name);
1da177e4
LT
576 /* There can be at most one match. */
577 break;
578 }
579 }
580 }
581}
582
583#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
fb169793 584static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
1da177e4
LT
585{
586 int ret = (flags & O_TRUNC);
587 if (ret)
fb169793 588 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD);
1da177e4
LT
589 return ret;
590}
591#else
fb169793 592static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
1da177e4
LT
593{
594 return 0;
595}
596#endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */
597
598struct stopref
599{
600 struct module *mod;
601 int flags;
602 int *forced;
603};
604
605/* Whole machine is stopped with interrupts off when this runs. */
606static int __try_stop_module(void *_sref)
607{
608 struct stopref *sref = _sref;
609
610 /* If it's not unused, quit unless we are told to block. */
611 if ((sref->flags & O_NONBLOCK) && module_refcount(sref->mod) != 0) {
fb169793 612 if (!(*sref->forced = try_force_unload(sref->flags)))
1da177e4
LT
613 return -EWOULDBLOCK;
614 }
615
616 /* Mark it as dying. */
617 sref->mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
618 return 0;
619}
620
621static int try_stop_module(struct module *mod, int flags, int *forced)
622{
623 struct stopref sref = { mod, flags, forced };
624
625 return stop_machine_run(__try_stop_module, &sref, NR_CPUS);
626}
627
628unsigned int module_refcount(struct module *mod)
629{
630 unsigned int i, total = 0;
631
632 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
633 total += local_read(&mod->ref[i].count);
634 return total;
635}
636EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount);
637
638/* This exists whether we can unload or not */
639static void free_module(struct module *mod);
640
641static void wait_for_zero_refcount(struct module *mod)
642{
643 /* Since we might sleep for some time, drop the semaphore first */
6389a385 644 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
645 for (;;) {
646 DEBUGP("Looking at refcount...\n");
647 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
648 if (module_refcount(mod) == 0)
649 break;
650 schedule();
651 }
652 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
6389a385 653 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
654}
655
dfff0a06
GKH
656asmlinkage long
657sys_delete_module(const char __user *name_user, unsigned int flags)
1da177e4
LT
658{
659 struct module *mod;
dfff0a06 660 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
1da177e4
LT
661 int ret, forced = 0;
662
dfff0a06
GKH
663 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))
664 return -EPERM;
665
666 if (strncpy_from_user(name, name_user, MODULE_NAME_LEN-1) < 0)
667 return -EFAULT;
668 name[MODULE_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
669
6389a385 670 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
1da177e4
LT
671 return -EINTR;
672
673 mod = find_module(name);
674 if (!mod) {
675 ret = -ENOENT;
676 goto out;
677 }
678
679 if (!list_empty(&mod->modules_which_use_me)) {
680 /* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */
681 ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
682 goto out;
683 }
684
685 /* Doing init or already dying? */
686 if (mod->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
687 /* FIXME: if (force), slam module count and wake up
688 waiter --RR */
689 DEBUGP("%s already dying\n", mod->name);
690 ret = -EBUSY;
691 goto out;
692 }
693
694 /* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */
af49d924 695 if (mod->init && !mod->exit) {
fb169793 696 forced = try_force_unload(flags);
1da177e4
LT
697 if (!forced) {
698 /* This module can't be removed */
699 ret = -EBUSY;
700 goto out;
701 }
702 }
703
704 /* Set this up before setting mod->state */
705 mod->waiter = current;
706
707 /* Stop the machine so refcounts can't move and disable module. */
708 ret = try_stop_module(mod, flags, &forced);
709 if (ret != 0)
710 goto out;
711
712 /* Never wait if forced. */
713 if (!forced && module_refcount(mod) != 0)
714 wait_for_zero_refcount(mod);
715
716 /* Final destruction now noone is using it. */
717 if (mod->exit != NULL) {
6389a385 718 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1da177e4 719 mod->exit();
6389a385 720 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
721 }
722 free_module(mod);
723
724 out:
6389a385 725 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
726 return ret;
727}
728
729static void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
730{
731 struct module_use *use;
732 int printed_something = 0;
733
734 seq_printf(m, " %u ", module_refcount(mod));
735
736 /* Always include a trailing , so userspace can differentiate
737 between this and the old multi-field proc format. */
738 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->modules_which_use_me, list) {
739 printed_something = 1;
740 seq_printf(m, "%s,", use->module_which_uses->name);
741 }
742
1da177e4
LT
743 if (mod->init != NULL && mod->exit == NULL) {
744 printed_something = 1;
745 seq_printf(m, "[permanent],");
746 }
747
748 if (!printed_something)
749 seq_printf(m, "-");
750}
751
752void __symbol_put(const char *symbol)
753{
754 struct module *owner;
1da177e4
LT
755 const unsigned long *crc;
756
24da1cbf 757 preempt_disable();
1da177e4
LT
758 if (!__find_symbol(symbol, &owner, &crc, 1))
759 BUG();
760 module_put(owner);
24da1cbf 761 preempt_enable();
1da177e4
LT
762}
763EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put);
764
765void symbol_put_addr(void *addr)
766{
5e376613 767 struct module *modaddr;
1da177e4 768
5e376613
TP
769 if (core_kernel_text((unsigned long)addr))
770 return;
1da177e4 771
5e376613
TP
772 if (!(modaddr = module_text_address((unsigned long)addr)))
773 BUG();
774 module_put(modaddr);
1da177e4
LT
775}
776EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr);
777
778static ssize_t show_refcnt(struct module_attribute *mattr,
779 struct module *mod, char *buffer)
780{
256e2fdf 781 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", module_refcount(mod));
1da177e4
LT
782}
783
784static struct module_attribute refcnt = {
7b595756 785 .attr = { .name = "refcnt", .mode = 0444 },
1da177e4
LT
786 .show = show_refcnt,
787};
788
f6a57033
AV
789void module_put(struct module *module)
790{
791 if (module) {
792 unsigned int cpu = get_cpu();
793 local_dec(&module->ref[cpu].count);
794 /* Maybe they're waiting for us to drop reference? */
795 if (unlikely(!module_is_live(module)))
796 wake_up_process(module->waiter);
797 put_cpu();
798 }
799}
800EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_put);
801
1da177e4
LT
802#else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
803static void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
804{
805 /* We don't know the usage count, or what modules are using. */
806 seq_printf(m, " - -");
807}
808
809static inline void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
810{
811}
812
813static inline int use_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
814{
815 return strong_try_module_get(b);
816}
817
818static inline void module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
819{
820}
821#endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
822
1f71740a
KS
823static ssize_t show_initstate(struct module_attribute *mattr,
824 struct module *mod, char *buffer)
825{
826 const char *state = "unknown";
827
828 switch (mod->state) {
829 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
830 state = "live";
831 break;
832 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
833 state = "coming";
834 break;
835 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
836 state = "going";
837 break;
838 }
839 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", state);
840}
841
842static struct module_attribute initstate = {
7b595756 843 .attr = { .name = "initstate", .mode = 0444 },
1f71740a
KS
844 .show = show_initstate,
845};
846
03e88ae1
GKH
847static struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs[] = {
848 &modinfo_version,
849 &modinfo_srcversion,
1f71740a 850 &initstate,
03e88ae1
GKH
851#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
852 &refcnt,
853#endif
854 NULL,
855};
856
1da177e4
LT
857static const char vermagic[] = VERMAGIC_STRING;
858
859#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
860static int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
861 unsigned int versindex,
862 const char *symname,
863 struct module *mod,
864 const unsigned long *crc)
865{
866 unsigned int i, num_versions;
867 struct modversion_info *versions;
868
869 /* Exporting module didn't supply crcs? OK, we're already tainted. */
870 if (!crc)
871 return 1;
872
873 versions = (void *) sechdrs[versindex].sh_addr;
874 num_versions = sechdrs[versindex].sh_size
875 / sizeof(struct modversion_info);
876
877 for (i = 0; i < num_versions; i++) {
878 if (strcmp(versions[i].name, symname) != 0)
879 continue;
880
881 if (versions[i].crc == *crc)
882 return 1;
883 printk("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
884 mod->name, symname);
885 DEBUGP("Found checksum %lX vs module %lX\n",
886 *crc, versions[i].crc);
887 return 0;
888 }
889 /* Not in module's version table. OK, but that taints the kernel. */
fa3ba2e8 890 if (!(tainted & TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
1da177e4
LT
891 printk("%s: no version for \"%s\" found: kernel tainted.\n",
892 mod->name, symname);
fa3ba2e8 893 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
1da177e4
LT
894 return 1;
895}
896
897static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
898 unsigned int versindex,
899 struct module *mod)
900{
901 const unsigned long *crc;
902 struct module *owner;
903
904 if (!__find_symbol("struct_module", &owner, &crc, 1))
905 BUG();
906 return check_version(sechdrs, versindex, "struct_module", mod,
907 crc);
908}
909
910/* First part is kernel version, which we ignore. */
911static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic)
912{
913 amagic += strcspn(amagic, " ");
914 bmagic += strcspn(bmagic, " ");
915 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
916}
917#else
918static inline int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
919 unsigned int versindex,
920 const char *symname,
921 struct module *mod,
922 const unsigned long *crc)
923{
924 return 1;
925}
926
927static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
928 unsigned int versindex,
929 struct module *mod)
930{
931 return 1;
932}
933
934static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic)
935{
936 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
937}
938#endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */
939
940/* Resolve a symbol for this module. I.e. if we find one, record usage.
941 Must be holding module_mutex. */
942static unsigned long resolve_symbol(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
943 unsigned int versindex,
944 const char *name,
945 struct module *mod)
946{
947 struct module *owner;
948 unsigned long ret;
949 const unsigned long *crc;
950
fa3ba2e8
FM
951 ret = __find_symbol(name, &owner, &crc,
952 !(mod->taints & TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE));
1da177e4
LT
953 if (ret) {
954 /* use_module can fail due to OOM, or module unloading */
955 if (!check_version(sechdrs, versindex, name, mod, crc) ||
956 !use_module(mod, owner))
957 ret = 0;
958 }
1da177e4
LT
959 return ret;
960}
961
962
963/*
964 * /sys/module/foo/sections stuff
965 * J. Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
966 */
967#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
968static ssize_t module_sect_show(struct module_attribute *mattr,
969 struct module *mod, char *buf)
970{
971 struct module_sect_attr *sattr =
972 container_of(mattr, struct module_sect_attr, mattr);
973 return sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", sattr->address);
974}
975
04b1db9f
IN
976static void free_sect_attrs(struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs)
977{
978 int section;
979
980 for (section = 0; section < sect_attrs->nsections; section++)
981 kfree(sect_attrs->attrs[section].name);
982 kfree(sect_attrs);
983}
984
1da177e4
LT
985static void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
986 char *secstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
987{
988 unsigned int nloaded = 0, i, size[2];
989 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
990 struct module_sect_attr *sattr;
991 struct attribute **gattr;
992
993 /* Count loaded sections and allocate structures */
994 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++)
995 if (sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
996 nloaded++;
997 size[0] = ALIGN(sizeof(*sect_attrs)
998 + nloaded * sizeof(sect_attrs->attrs[0]),
999 sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]));
1000 size[1] = (nloaded + 1) * sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]);
04b1db9f
IN
1001 sect_attrs = kzalloc(size[0] + size[1], GFP_KERNEL);
1002 if (sect_attrs == NULL)
1da177e4
LT
1003 return;
1004
1005 /* Setup section attributes. */
1006 sect_attrs->grp.name = "sections";
1007 sect_attrs->grp.attrs = (void *)sect_attrs + size[0];
1008
04b1db9f 1009 sect_attrs->nsections = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1010 sattr = &sect_attrs->attrs[0];
1011 gattr = &sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0];
1012 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++) {
1013 if (! (sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
1014 continue;
1015 sattr->address = sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
04b1db9f
IN
1016 sattr->name = kstrdup(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name,
1017 GFP_KERNEL);
1018 if (sattr->name == NULL)
1019 goto out;
1020 sect_attrs->nsections++;
1da177e4
LT
1021 sattr->mattr.show = module_sect_show;
1022 sattr->mattr.store = NULL;
1023 sattr->mattr.attr.name = sattr->name;
1da177e4
LT
1024 sattr->mattr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1025 *(gattr++) = &(sattr++)->mattr.attr;
1026 }
1027 *gattr = NULL;
1028
1029 if (sysfs_create_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &sect_attrs->grp))
1030 goto out;
1031
1032 mod->sect_attrs = sect_attrs;
1033 return;
1034 out:
04b1db9f 1035 free_sect_attrs(sect_attrs);
1da177e4
LT
1036}
1037
1038static void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1039{
1040 if (mod->sect_attrs) {
1041 sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
1042 &mod->sect_attrs->grp);
1043 /* We are positive that no one is using any sect attrs
1044 * at this point. Deallocate immediately. */
04b1db9f 1045 free_sect_attrs(mod->sect_attrs);
1da177e4
LT
1046 mod->sect_attrs = NULL;
1047 }
1048}
1049
1da177e4 1050#else
04b1db9f 1051
1da177e4
LT
1052static inline void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1053 char *sectstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1054{
1055}
1056
1057static inline void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1058{
1059}
1060#endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
1061
ef665c1a
RD
1062#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
1063int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
c988d2b2
MD
1064{
1065 struct module_attribute *attr;
03e88ae1 1066 struct module_attribute *temp_attr;
c988d2b2
MD
1067 int error = 0;
1068 int i;
1069
03e88ae1
GKH
1070 mod->modinfo_attrs = kzalloc((sizeof(struct module_attribute) *
1071 (ARRAY_SIZE(modinfo_attrs) + 1)),
1072 GFP_KERNEL);
1073 if (!mod->modinfo_attrs)
1074 return -ENOMEM;
1075
1076 temp_attr = mod->modinfo_attrs;
c988d2b2
MD
1077 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]) && !error; i++) {
1078 if (!attr->test ||
03e88ae1
GKH
1079 (attr->test && attr->test(mod))) {
1080 memcpy(temp_attr, attr, sizeof(*temp_attr));
03e88ae1
GKH
1081 error = sysfs_create_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&temp_attr->attr);
1082 ++temp_attr;
1083 }
c988d2b2
MD
1084 }
1085 return error;
1086}
1087
ef665c1a 1088void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
c988d2b2
MD
1089{
1090 struct module_attribute *attr;
1091 int i;
1092
03e88ae1
GKH
1093 for (i = 0; (attr = &mod->modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1094 /* pick a field to test for end of list */
1095 if (!attr->attr.name)
1096 break;
c988d2b2 1097 sysfs_remove_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&attr->attr);
03e88ae1
GKH
1098 if (attr->free)
1099 attr->free(mod);
c988d2b2 1100 }
03e88ae1 1101 kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs);
c988d2b2 1102}
ef665c1a 1103#endif
1da177e4 1104
ef665c1a
RD
1105#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
1106int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
1da177e4
LT
1107{
1108 int err;
1109
823bccfc
GKH
1110 if (!module_sysfs_initialized) {
1111 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module sysfs not initialized\n",
1cc5f714
ES
1112 mod->name);
1113 err = -EINVAL;
1114 goto out;
1115 }
1da177e4
LT
1116 memset(&mod->mkobj.kobj, 0, sizeof(mod->mkobj.kobj));
1117 err = kobject_set_name(&mod->mkobj.kobj, "%s", mod->name);
1118 if (err)
1119 goto out;
1120 kobj_set_kset_s(&mod->mkobj, module_subsys);
1121 mod->mkobj.mod = mod;
e17e0f51 1122
e17e0f51 1123 kobject_init(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
270a6c4c
KS
1124
1125out:
1126 return err;
1127}
1128
ef665c1a 1129int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
270a6c4c
KS
1130 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1131 unsigned int num_params)
1132{
1133 int err;
1134
1135 /* delay uevent until full sysfs population */
e17e0f51 1136 err = kobject_add(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1da177e4
LT
1137 if (err)
1138 goto out;
1139
270a6c4c 1140 mod->holders_dir = kobject_add_dir(&mod->mkobj.kobj, "holders");
240936e1
AM
1141 if (!mod->holders_dir) {
1142 err = -ENOMEM;
270a6c4c 1143 goto out_unreg;
240936e1 1144 }
270a6c4c 1145
1da177e4
LT
1146 err = module_param_sysfs_setup(mod, kparam, num_params);
1147 if (err)
270a6c4c 1148 goto out_unreg_holders;
1da177e4 1149
c988d2b2
MD
1150 err = module_add_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1151 if (err)
e17e0f51 1152 goto out_unreg_param;
c988d2b2 1153
e17e0f51 1154 kobject_uevent(&mod->mkobj.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1da177e4
LT
1155 return 0;
1156
e17e0f51
KS
1157out_unreg_param:
1158 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
270a6c4c
KS
1159out_unreg_holders:
1160 kobject_unregister(mod->holders_dir);
1161out_unreg:
e17e0f51
KS
1162 kobject_del(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1163 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1da177e4
LT
1164out:
1165 return err;
1166}
ef665c1a 1167#endif
1da177e4
LT
1168
1169static void mod_kobject_remove(struct module *mod)
1170{
c988d2b2 1171 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1da177e4 1172 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
b92be9f1
MK
1173 kobject_unregister(mod->mkobj.drivers_dir);
1174 kobject_unregister(mod->holders_dir);
1da177e4
LT
1175 kobject_unregister(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1176}
1177
1178/*
1179 * unlink the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
1180 * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
1181 */
1182static int __unlink_module(void *_mod)
1183{
1184 struct module *mod = _mod;
1185 list_del(&mod->list);
1186 return 0;
1187}
1188
02a3e59a 1189/* Free a module, remove from lists, etc (must hold module_mutex). */
1da177e4
LT
1190static void free_module(struct module *mod)
1191{
1192 /* Delete from various lists */
1193 stop_machine_run(__unlink_module, mod, NR_CPUS);
1194 remove_sect_attrs(mod);
1195 mod_kobject_remove(mod);
1196
4552d5dc
JB
1197 unwind_remove_table(mod->unwind_info, 0);
1198
1da177e4
LT
1199 /* Arch-specific cleanup. */
1200 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
1201
1202 /* Module unload stuff */
1203 module_unload_free(mod);
1204
1205 /* This may be NULL, but that's OK */
1206 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
1207 kfree(mod->args);
1208 if (mod->percpu)
1209 percpu_modfree(mod->percpu);
1210
fbb9ce95
IM
1211 /* Free lock-classes: */
1212 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->module_core, mod->core_size);
1213
1da177e4
LT
1214 /* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
1215 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
1216}
1217
1218void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol)
1219{
1220 struct module *owner;
24da1cbf 1221 unsigned long value;
1da177e4
LT
1222 const unsigned long *crc;
1223
24da1cbf 1224 preempt_disable();
1da177e4
LT
1225 value = __find_symbol(symbol, &owner, &crc, 1);
1226 if (value && !strong_try_module_get(owner))
1227 value = 0;
24da1cbf 1228 preempt_enable();
1da177e4
LT
1229
1230 return (void *)value;
1231}
1232EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get);
1233
eea8b54d
AN
1234/*
1235 * Ensure that an exported symbol [global namespace] does not already exist
02a3e59a 1236 * in the kernel or in some other module's exported symbol table.
eea8b54d
AN
1237 */
1238static int verify_export_symbols(struct module *mod)
1239{
1240 const char *name = NULL;
1241 unsigned long i, ret = 0;
1242 struct module *owner;
1243 const unsigned long *crc;
1244
1245 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_syms; i++)
1246 if (__find_symbol(mod->syms[i].name, &owner, &crc, 1)) {
1247 name = mod->syms[i].name;
1248 ret = -ENOEXEC;
1249 goto dup;
1250 }
1251
1252 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_gpl_syms; i++)
1253 if (__find_symbol(mod->gpl_syms[i].name, &owner, &crc, 1)) {
1254 name = mod->gpl_syms[i].name;
1255 ret = -ENOEXEC;
1256 goto dup;
1257 }
1258
1259dup:
1260 if (ret)
1261 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: exports duplicate symbol %s (owned by %s)\n",
1262 mod->name, name, module_name(owner));
1263
1264 return ret;
1265}
1266
1da177e4
LT
1267/* Change all symbols so that sh_value encodes the pointer directly. */
1268static int simplify_symbols(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1269 unsigned int symindex,
1270 const char *strtab,
1271 unsigned int versindex,
1272 unsigned int pcpuindex,
1273 struct module *mod)
1274{
1275 Elf_Sym *sym = (void *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
1276 unsigned long secbase;
1277 unsigned int i, n = sechdrs[symindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1278 int ret = 0;
1279
1280 for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
1281 switch (sym[i].st_shndx) {
1282 case SHN_COMMON:
1283 /* We compiled with -fno-common. These are not
1284 supposed to happen. */
1285 DEBUGP("Common symbol: %s\n", strtab + sym[i].st_name);
1286 printk("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n",
1287 mod->name);
1288 ret = -ENOEXEC;
1289 break;
1290
1291 case SHN_ABS:
1292 /* Don't need to do anything */
1293 DEBUGP("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n",
1294 (long)sym[i].st_value);
1295 break;
1296
1297 case SHN_UNDEF:
1298 sym[i].st_value
1299 = resolve_symbol(sechdrs, versindex,
1300 strtab + sym[i].st_name, mod);
1301
1302 /* Ok if resolved. */
1303 if (sym[i].st_value != 0)
1304 break;
1305 /* Ok if weak. */
1306 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) == STB_WEAK)
1307 break;
1308
1309 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown symbol %s\n",
1310 mod->name, strtab + sym[i].st_name);
1311 ret = -ENOENT;
1312 break;
1313
1314 default:
1315 /* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
1316 if (sym[i].st_shndx == pcpuindex)
1317 secbase = (unsigned long)mod->percpu;
1318 else
1319 secbase = sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr;
1320 sym[i].st_value += secbase;
1321 break;
1322 }
1323 }
1324
1325 return ret;
1326}
1327
1328/* Update size with this section: return offset. */
1329static long get_offset(unsigned long *size, Elf_Shdr *sechdr)
1330{
1331 long ret;
1332
1333 ret = ALIGN(*size, sechdr->sh_addralign ?: 1);
1334 *size = ret + sechdr->sh_size;
1335 return ret;
1336}
1337
1338/* Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
1339 might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data. Tally
1340 sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
1341 belongs in init. */
1342static void layout_sections(struct module *mod,
1343 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
1344 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1345 const char *secstrings)
1346{
1347 static unsigned long const masks[][2] = {
1348 /* NOTE: all executable code must be the first section
1349 * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size
1350 * finder in the two loops below */
1351 { SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1352 { SHF_ALLOC, SHF_WRITE | ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1353 { SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1354 { ARCH_SHF_SMALL | SHF_ALLOC, 0 }
1355 };
1356 unsigned int m, i;
1357
1358 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1359 sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = ~0UL;
1360
1361 DEBUGP("Core section allocation order:\n");
1362 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
1363 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1364 Elf_Shdr *s = &sechdrs[i];
1365
1366 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
1367 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
1368 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
1369 || strncmp(secstrings + s->sh_name,
1370 ".init", 5) == 0)
1371 continue;
1372 s->sh_entsize = get_offset(&mod->core_size, s);
1373 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + s->sh_name);
1374 }
1375 if (m == 0)
1376 mod->core_text_size = mod->core_size;
1377 }
1378
1379 DEBUGP("Init section allocation order:\n");
1380 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
1381 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1382 Elf_Shdr *s = &sechdrs[i];
1383
1384 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
1385 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
1386 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
1387 || strncmp(secstrings + s->sh_name,
1388 ".init", 5) != 0)
1389 continue;
1390 s->sh_entsize = (get_offset(&mod->init_size, s)
1391 | INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
1392 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + s->sh_name);
1393 }
1394 if (m == 0)
1395 mod->init_text_size = mod->init_size;
1396 }
1397}
1398
1da177e4
LT
1399static void set_license(struct module *mod, const char *license)
1400{
1401 if (!license)
1402 license = "unspecified";
1403
fa3ba2e8
FM
1404 if (!license_is_gpl_compatible(license)) {
1405 if (!(tainted & TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
1d4d2627 1406 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module license '%s' taints "
fa3ba2e8
FM
1407 "kernel.\n", mod->name, license);
1408 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
1da177e4
LT
1409 }
1410}
1411
1412/* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
1413static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
1414{
1415 /* Skip non-zero chars */
1416 while (string[0]) {
1417 string++;
1418 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
1419 return NULL;
1420 }
1421
1422 /* Skip any zero padding. */
1423 while (!string[0]) {
1424 string++;
1425 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
1426 return NULL;
1427 }
1428 return string;
1429}
1430
1431static char *get_modinfo(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1432 unsigned int info,
1433 const char *tag)
1434{
1435 char *p;
1436 unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
1437 unsigned long size = sechdrs[info].sh_size;
1438
1439 for (p = (char *)sechdrs[info].sh_addr; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
1440 if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
1441 return p + taglen + 1;
1442 }
1443 return NULL;
1444}
1445
c988d2b2
MD
1446static void setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1447 unsigned int infoindex)
1448{
1449 struct module_attribute *attr;
1450 int i;
1451
1452 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1453 if (attr->setup)
1454 attr->setup(mod,
1455 get_modinfo(sechdrs,
1456 infoindex,
1457 attr->attr.name));
1458 }
1459}
c988d2b2 1460
1da177e4 1461#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
ea07890a 1462static int is_exported(const char *name, const struct module *mod)
1da177e4 1463{
3fd6805f
SR
1464 if (!mod && lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab))
1465 return 1;
1466 else
f867d2a2 1467 if (mod && lookup_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms))
1da177e4 1468 return 1;
3fd6805f
SR
1469 else
1470 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
1471}
1472
1473/* As per nm */
1474static char elf_type(const Elf_Sym *sym,
1475 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1476 const char *secstrings,
1477 struct module *mod)
1478{
1479 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
1480 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT)
1481 return 'v';
1482 else
1483 return 'w';
1484 }
1485 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
1486 return 'U';
1487 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
1488 return 'a';
1489 if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
1490 return '?';
1491 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
1492 return 't';
1493 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC
1494 && sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
1495 if (!(sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
1496 return 'r';
1497 else if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
1498 return 'g';
1499 else
1500 return 'd';
1501 }
1502 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
1503 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
1504 return 's';
1505 else
1506 return 'b';
1507 }
1508 if (strncmp(secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name,
1509 ".debug", strlen(".debug")) == 0)
1510 return 'n';
1511 return '?';
1512}
1513
1514static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod,
1515 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1516 unsigned int symindex,
1517 unsigned int strindex,
1518 const char *secstrings)
1519{
1520 unsigned int i;
1521
1522 mod->symtab = (void *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
1523 mod->num_symtab = sechdrs[symindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1524 mod->strtab = (void *)sechdrs[strindex].sh_addr;
1525
1526 /* Set types up while we still have access to sections. */
1527 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
1528 mod->symtab[i].st_info
1529 = elf_type(&mod->symtab[i], sechdrs, secstrings, mod);
1530}
1531#else
1532static inline void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod,
1533 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1534 unsigned int symindex,
1535 unsigned int strindex,
1536 const char *secstrings)
1537{
1538}
1539#endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
1540
1541/* Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
1542 zero, and we rely on this for optional sections. */
1543static struct module *load_module(void __user *umod,
1544 unsigned long len,
1545 const char __user *uargs)
1546{
1547 Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
1548 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs;
1549 char *secstrings, *args, *modmagic, *strtab = NULL;
84860f99
AM
1550 unsigned int i;
1551 unsigned int symindex = 0;
1552 unsigned int strindex = 0;
1553 unsigned int setupindex;
1554 unsigned int exindex;
1555 unsigned int exportindex;
1556 unsigned int modindex;
1557 unsigned int obsparmindex;
1558 unsigned int infoindex;
1559 unsigned int gplindex;
1560 unsigned int crcindex;
1561 unsigned int gplcrcindex;
1562 unsigned int versindex;
1563 unsigned int pcpuindex;
1564 unsigned int gplfutureindex;
1565 unsigned int gplfuturecrcindex;
1566 unsigned int unwindex = 0;
1567 unsigned int unusedindex;
1568 unsigned int unusedcrcindex;
1569 unsigned int unusedgplindex;
1570 unsigned int unusedgplcrcindex;
1da177e4
LT
1571 struct module *mod;
1572 long err = 0;
1573 void *percpu = NULL, *ptr = NULL; /* Stops spurious gcc warning */
1574 struct exception_table_entry *extable;
378bac82 1575 mm_segment_t old_fs;
1da177e4
LT
1576
1577 DEBUGP("load_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
1578 umod, len, uargs);
1579 if (len < sizeof(*hdr))
1580 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
1581
1582 /* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
1583 /* vmalloc barfs on "unusual" numbers. Check here */
1584 if (len > 64 * 1024 * 1024 || (hdr = vmalloc(len)) == NULL)
1585 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1586 if (copy_from_user(hdr, umod, len) != 0) {
1587 err = -EFAULT;
1588 goto free_hdr;
1589 }
1590
1591 /* Sanity checks against insmoding binaries or wrong arch,
1592 weird elf version */
1593 if (memcmp(hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, 4) != 0
1594 || hdr->e_type != ET_REL
1595 || !elf_check_arch(hdr)
1596 || hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(*sechdrs)) {
1597 err = -ENOEXEC;
1598 goto free_hdr;
1599 }
1600
1601 if (len < hdr->e_shoff + hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr))
1602 goto truncated;
1603
1604 /* Convenience variables */
1605 sechdrs = (void *)hdr + hdr->e_shoff;
1606 secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
1607 sechdrs[0].sh_addr = 0;
1608
1609 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1610 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
1611 && len < sechdrs[i].sh_offset + sechdrs[i].sh_size)
1612 goto truncated;
1613
1614 /* Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the
1615 temporary image. */
1616 sechdrs[i].sh_addr = (size_t)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
1617
1618 /* Internal symbols and strings. */
1619 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
1620 symindex = i;
1621 strindex = sechdrs[i].sh_link;
1622 strtab = (char *)hdr + sechdrs[strindex].sh_offset;
1623 }
1624#ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1625 /* Don't load .exit sections */
1626 if (strncmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".exit", 5) == 0)
1627 sechdrs[i].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
1628#endif
1629 }
1630
1631 modindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
1632 ".gnu.linkonce.this_module");
1633 if (!modindex) {
1634 printk(KERN_WARNING "No module found in object\n");
1635 err = -ENOEXEC;
1636 goto free_hdr;
1637 }
1638 mod = (void *)sechdrs[modindex].sh_addr;
1639
1640 if (symindex == 0) {
1641 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n",
1642 mod->name);
1643 err = -ENOEXEC;
1644 goto free_hdr;
1645 }
1646
1647 /* Optional sections */
1648 exportindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab");
1649 gplindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_gpl");
9f28bb7e 1650 gplfutureindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_gpl_future");
f71d20e9
AV
1651 unusedindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_unused");
1652 unusedgplindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_unused_gpl");
1da177e4
LT
1653 crcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab");
1654 gplcrcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_gpl");
9f28bb7e 1655 gplfuturecrcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_gpl_future");
f71d20e9
AV
1656 unusedcrcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_unused");
1657 unusedgplcrcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_unused_gpl");
1da177e4
LT
1658 setupindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__param");
1659 exindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ex_table");
1660 obsparmindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__obsparm");
1661 versindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__versions");
1662 infoindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".modinfo");
1663 pcpuindex = find_pcpusec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);
4552d5dc
JB
1664#ifdef ARCH_UNWIND_SECTION_NAME
1665 unwindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ARCH_UNWIND_SECTION_NAME);
1666#endif
1da177e4
LT
1667
1668 /* Don't keep modinfo section */
1669 sechdrs[infoindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
1670#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1671 /* Keep symbol and string tables for decoding later. */
1672 sechdrs[symindex].sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1673 sechdrs[strindex].sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1674#endif
4552d5dc
JB
1675 if (unwindex)
1676 sechdrs[unwindex].sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1da177e4
LT
1677
1678 /* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */
1679 if (!check_modstruct_version(sechdrs, versindex, mod)) {
1680 err = -ENOEXEC;
1681 goto free_hdr;
1682 }
1683
1684 modmagic = get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "vermagic");
1685 /* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
1686 if (!modmagic) {
fa3ba2e8 1687 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
1da177e4
LT
1688 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: no version magic, tainting kernel.\n",
1689 mod->name);
1690 } else if (!same_magic(modmagic, vermagic)) {
1691 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n",
1692 mod->name, modmagic, vermagic);
1693 err = -ENOEXEC;
1694 goto free_hdr;
1695 }
1696
1697 /* Now copy in args */
24277dda
DA
1698 args = strndup_user(uargs, ~0UL >> 1);
1699 if (IS_ERR(args)) {
1700 err = PTR_ERR(args);
1da177e4
LT
1701 goto free_hdr;
1702 }
8e08b756 1703
1da177e4
LT
1704 if (find_module(mod->name)) {
1705 err = -EEXIST;
1706 goto free_mod;
1707 }
1708
1709 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING;
1710
1711 /* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes. */
1712 err = module_frob_arch_sections(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, mod);
1713 if (err < 0)
1714 goto free_mod;
1715
1716 if (pcpuindex) {
1717 /* We have a special allocation for this section. */
1718 percpu = percpu_modalloc(sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_size,
842bbaaa
RR
1719 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_addralign,
1720 mod->name);
1da177e4
LT
1721 if (!percpu) {
1722 err = -ENOMEM;
1723 goto free_mod;
1724 }
1725 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
1726 mod->percpu = percpu;
1727 }
1728
1729 /* Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize. For now
1730 this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
1731 special cases for the architectures. */
1732 layout_sections(mod, hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);
1733
1734 /* Do the allocs. */
1735 ptr = module_alloc(mod->core_size);
1736 if (!ptr) {
1737 err = -ENOMEM;
1738 goto free_percpu;
1739 }
1740 memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_size);
1741 mod->module_core = ptr;
1742
1743 ptr = module_alloc(mod->init_size);
1744 if (!ptr && mod->init_size) {
1745 err = -ENOMEM;
1746 goto free_core;
1747 }
1748 memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_size);
1749 mod->module_init = ptr;
1750
1751 /* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
1752 DEBUGP("final section addresses:\n");
1753 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1754 void *dest;
1755
1756 if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
1757 continue;
1758
1759 if (sechdrs[i].sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK)
1760 dest = mod->module_init
1761 + (sechdrs[i].sh_entsize & ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
1762 else
1763 dest = mod->module_core + sechdrs[i].sh_entsize;
1764
1765 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1766 memcpy(dest, (void *)sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
1767 sechdrs[i].sh_size);
1768 /* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */
1769 sechdrs[i].sh_addr = (unsigned long)dest;
1770 DEBUGP("\t0x%lx %s\n", sechdrs[i].sh_addr, secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name);
1771 }
1772 /* Module has been moved. */
1773 mod = (void *)sechdrs[modindex].sh_addr;
1774
1775 /* Now we've moved module, initialize linked lists, etc. */
1776 module_unload_init(mod);
1777
270a6c4c
KS
1778 /* Initialize kobject, so we can reference it. */
1779 if (mod_sysfs_init(mod) != 0)
1780 goto cleanup;
1781
1da177e4
LT
1782 /* Set up license info based on the info section */
1783 set_license(mod, get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "license"));
1784
fa3ba2e8 1785 if (strcmp(mod->name, "ndiswrapper") == 0)
0e2d57fc 1786 add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
fa3ba2e8
FM
1787 if (strcmp(mod->name, "driverloader") == 0)
1788 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
9841d61d 1789
c988d2b2
MD
1790 /* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
1791 setup_modinfo(mod, sechdrs, infoindex);
c988d2b2 1792
1da177e4
LT
1793 /* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
1794 err = simplify_symbols(sechdrs, symindex, strtab, versindex, pcpuindex,
1795 mod);
1796 if (err < 0)
1797 goto cleanup;
1798
1799 /* Set up EXPORTed & EXPORT_GPLed symbols (section 0 is 0 length) */
1800 mod->num_syms = sechdrs[exportindex].sh_size / sizeof(*mod->syms);
1801 mod->syms = (void *)sechdrs[exportindex].sh_addr;
1802 if (crcindex)
1803 mod->crcs = (void *)sechdrs[crcindex].sh_addr;
1804 mod->num_gpl_syms = sechdrs[gplindex].sh_size / sizeof(*mod->gpl_syms);
1805 mod->gpl_syms = (void *)sechdrs[gplindex].sh_addr;
1806 if (gplcrcindex)
1807 mod->gpl_crcs = (void *)sechdrs[gplcrcindex].sh_addr;
9f28bb7e
GKH
1808 mod->num_gpl_future_syms = sechdrs[gplfutureindex].sh_size /
1809 sizeof(*mod->gpl_future_syms);
f71d20e9
AV
1810 mod->num_unused_syms = sechdrs[unusedindex].sh_size /
1811 sizeof(*mod->unused_syms);
1812 mod->num_unused_gpl_syms = sechdrs[unusedgplindex].sh_size /
1813 sizeof(*mod->unused_gpl_syms);
9f28bb7e
GKH
1814 mod->gpl_future_syms = (void *)sechdrs[gplfutureindex].sh_addr;
1815 if (gplfuturecrcindex)
1816 mod->gpl_future_crcs = (void *)sechdrs[gplfuturecrcindex].sh_addr;
1da177e4 1817
f71d20e9
AV
1818 mod->unused_syms = (void *)sechdrs[unusedindex].sh_addr;
1819 if (unusedcrcindex)
1820 mod->unused_crcs = (void *)sechdrs[unusedcrcindex].sh_addr;
1821 mod->unused_gpl_syms = (void *)sechdrs[unusedgplindex].sh_addr;
1822 if (unusedgplcrcindex)
1823 mod->unused_crcs = (void *)sechdrs[unusedgplcrcindex].sh_addr;
1824
1da177e4
LT
1825#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1826 if ((mod->num_syms && !crcindex) ||
9f28bb7e 1827 (mod->num_gpl_syms && !gplcrcindex) ||
f71d20e9
AV
1828 (mod->num_gpl_future_syms && !gplfuturecrcindex) ||
1829 (mod->num_unused_syms && !unusedcrcindex) ||
1830 (mod->num_unused_gpl_syms && !unusedgplcrcindex)) {
1da177e4
LT
1831 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: No versions for exported symbols."
1832 " Tainting kernel.\n", mod->name);
fa3ba2e8 1833 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
1da177e4
LT
1834 }
1835#endif
1836
1837 /* Now do relocations. */
1838 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1839 const char *strtab = (char *)sechdrs[strindex].sh_addr;
1840 unsigned int info = sechdrs[i].sh_info;
1841
1842 /* Not a valid relocation section? */
1843 if (info >= hdr->e_shnum)
1844 continue;
1845
1846 /* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */
1847 if (!(sechdrs[info].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
1848 continue;
1849
1850 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
1851 err = apply_relocate(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, i,mod);
1852 else if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
1853 err = apply_relocate_add(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, i,
1854 mod);
1855 if (err < 0)
1856 goto cleanup;
1857 }
1858
eea8b54d
AN
1859 /* Find duplicate symbols */
1860 err = verify_export_symbols(mod);
1861
1862 if (err < 0)
1863 goto cleanup;
1864
1da177e4
LT
1865 /* Set up and sort exception table */
1866 mod->num_exentries = sechdrs[exindex].sh_size / sizeof(*mod->extable);
1867 mod->extable = extable = (void *)sechdrs[exindex].sh_addr;
1868 sort_extable(extable, extable + mod->num_exentries);
1869
1870 /* Finally, copy percpu area over. */
1871 percpu_modcopy(mod->percpu, (void *)sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_addr,
1872 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_size);
1873
1874 add_kallsyms(mod, sechdrs, symindex, strindex, secstrings);
1875
1876 err = module_finalize(hdr, sechdrs, mod);
1877 if (err < 0)
1878 goto cleanup;
1879
378bac82
TK
1880 /* flush the icache in correct context */
1881 old_fs = get_fs();
1882 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
1883
1884 /*
1885 * Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text.
1886 * Do it before processing of module parameters, so the module
1887 * can provide parameter accessor functions of its own.
1888 */
1889 if (mod->module_init)
1890 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_init,
1891 (unsigned long)mod->module_init
1892 + mod->init_size);
1893 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_core,
1894 (unsigned long)mod->module_core + mod->core_size);
1895
1896 set_fs(old_fs);
1897
1da177e4 1898 mod->args = args;
8d3b33f6
RR
1899 if (obsparmindex)
1900 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n",
1901 mod->name);
1902
1903 /* Size of section 0 is 0, so this works well if no params */
1904 err = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args,
1905 (struct kernel_param *)
1906 sechdrs[setupindex].sh_addr,
1907 sechdrs[setupindex].sh_size
1908 / sizeof(struct kernel_param),
1909 NULL);
1da177e4
LT
1910 if (err < 0)
1911 goto arch_cleanup;
1912
1913 err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod,
1914 (struct kernel_param *)
1915 sechdrs[setupindex].sh_addr,
1916 sechdrs[setupindex].sh_size
1917 / sizeof(struct kernel_param));
1918 if (err < 0)
1919 goto arch_cleanup;
1920 add_sect_attrs(mod, hdr->e_shnum, secstrings, sechdrs);
1921
4552d5dc
JB
1922 /* Size of section 0 is 0, so this works well if no unwind info. */
1923 mod->unwind_info = unwind_add_table(mod,
1924 (void *)sechdrs[unwindex].sh_addr,
1925 sechdrs[unwindex].sh_size);
1926
1da177e4
LT
1927 /* Get rid of temporary copy */
1928 vfree(hdr);
1929
1930 /* Done! */
1931 return mod;
1932
1933 arch_cleanup:
1934 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
1935 cleanup:
1936 module_unload_free(mod);
1937 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
1938 free_core:
1939 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
1940 free_percpu:
1941 if (percpu)
1942 percpu_modfree(percpu);
1943 free_mod:
1944 kfree(args);
1945 free_hdr:
1946 vfree(hdr);
6fe2e70b 1947 return ERR_PTR(err);
1da177e4
LT
1948
1949 truncated:
1950 printk(KERN_ERR "Module len %lu truncated\n", len);
1951 err = -ENOEXEC;
1952 goto free_hdr;
1953}
1954
1955/*
1956 * link the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
1957 * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
1958 */
1959static int __link_module(void *_mod)
1960{
1961 struct module *mod = _mod;
1962 list_add(&mod->list, &modules);
1963 return 0;
1964}
1965
1966/* This is where the real work happens */
1967asmlinkage long
1968sys_init_module(void __user *umod,
1969 unsigned long len,
1970 const char __user *uargs)
1971{
1972 struct module *mod;
1973 int ret = 0;
1974
1975 /* Must have permission */
1976 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))
1977 return -EPERM;
1978
1979 /* Only one module load at a time, please */
6389a385 1980 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
1da177e4
LT
1981 return -EINTR;
1982
1983 /* Do all the hard work */
1984 mod = load_module(umod, len, uargs);
1985 if (IS_ERR(mod)) {
6389a385 1986 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1987 return PTR_ERR(mod);
1988 }
1989
1da177e4
LT
1990 /* Now sew it into the lists. They won't access us, since
1991 strong_try_module_get() will fail. */
1992 stop_machine_run(__link_module, mod, NR_CPUS);
1993
1994 /* Drop lock so they can recurse */
6389a385 1995 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1da177e4 1996
e041c683
AS
1997 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
1998 MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod);
1da177e4
LT
1999
2000 /* Start the module */
2001 if (mod->init != NULL)
2002 ret = mod->init();
2003 if (ret < 0) {
2004 /* Init routine failed: abort. Try to protect us from
2005 buggy refcounters. */
2006 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
fbd568a3 2007 synchronize_sched();
af49d924
RR
2008 module_put(mod);
2009 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2010 free_module(mod);
2011 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
2012 return ret;
2013 }
2014
2015 /* Now it's a first class citizen! */
6389a385 2016 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
2017 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
2018 /* Drop initial reference. */
2019 module_put(mod);
4552d5dc 2020 unwind_remove_table(mod->unwind_info, 1);
1da177e4
LT
2021 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
2022 mod->module_init = NULL;
2023 mod->init_size = 0;
2024 mod->init_text_size = 0;
6389a385 2025 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
2026
2027 return 0;
2028}
2029
2030static inline int within(unsigned long addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
2031{
2032 return ((void *)addr >= start && (void *)addr < start + size);
2033}
2034
2035#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2036/*
2037 * This ignores the intensely annoying "mapping symbols" found
2038 * in ARM ELF files: $a, $t and $d.
2039 */
2040static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
2041{
2042 return str[0] == '$' && strchr("atd", str[1])
2043 && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
2044}
2045
2046static const char *get_ksymbol(struct module *mod,
2047 unsigned long addr,
2048 unsigned long *size,
2049 unsigned long *offset)
2050{
2051 unsigned int i, best = 0;
2052 unsigned long nextval;
2053
2054 /* At worse, next value is at end of module */
2055 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_size))
2056 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_init+mod->init_text_size;
2057 else
2058 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_core+mod->core_text_size;
2059
2060 /* Scan for closest preceeding symbol, and next symbol. (ELF
2061 starts real symbols at 1). */
2062 for (i = 1; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
2063 if (mod->symtab[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2064 continue;
2065
2066 /* We ignore unnamed symbols: they're uninformative
2067 * and inserted at a whim. */
2068 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value <= addr
2069 && mod->symtab[i].st_value > mod->symtab[best].st_value
2070 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
2071 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
2072 best = i;
2073 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value > addr
2074 && mod->symtab[i].st_value < nextval
2075 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
2076 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
2077 nextval = mod->symtab[i].st_value;
2078 }
2079
2080 if (!best)
2081 return NULL;
2082
ffb45122
AD
2083 if (size)
2084 *size = nextval - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
2085 if (offset)
2086 *offset = addr - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
1da177e4
LT
2087 return mod->strtab + mod->symtab[best].st_name;
2088}
2089
2090/* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found.
2091 We don't lock, as this is used for oops resolution and races are a
2092 lesser concern. */
2093const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
2094 unsigned long *size,
2095 unsigned long *offset,
2096 char **modname)
2097{
2098 struct module *mod;
2099
2100 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2101 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_size)
2102 || within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_size)) {
ffc50891
FBH
2103 if (modname)
2104 *modname = mod->name;
1da177e4
LT
2105 return get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
2106 }
2107 }
2108 return NULL;
2109}
2110
9d65cb4a
AD
2111int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
2112{
2113 struct module *mod;
2114
2115 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2116 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2117 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_size) ||
2118 within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_size)) {
2119 const char *sym;
2120
2121 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, NULL, NULL);
2122 if (!sym)
2123 goto out;
9281acea 2124 strlcpy(symname, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
9d65cb4a
AD
2125 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2126 return 0;
2127 }
2128 }
2129out:
2130 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2131 return -ERANGE;
2132}
2133
a5c43dae
AD
2134int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
2135 unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
2136{
2137 struct module *mod;
2138
2139 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2140 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2141 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_size) ||
2142 within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_size)) {
2143 const char *sym;
2144
2145 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
2146 if (!sym)
2147 goto out;
2148 if (modname)
9281acea 2149 strlcpy(modname, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
a5c43dae 2150 if (name)
9281acea 2151 strlcpy(name, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
a5c43dae
AD
2152 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2153 return 0;
2154 }
2155 }
2156out:
2157 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2158 return -ERANGE;
2159}
2160
ea07890a
AD
2161int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
2162 char *name, char *module_name, int *exported)
1da177e4
LT
2163{
2164 struct module *mod;
2165
6389a385 2166 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
2167 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2168 if (symnum < mod->num_symtab) {
2169 *value = mod->symtab[symnum].st_value;
2170 *type = mod->symtab[symnum].st_info;
098c5eea 2171 strlcpy(name, mod->strtab + mod->symtab[symnum].st_name,
9281acea
TH
2172 KSYM_NAME_LEN);
2173 strlcpy(module_name, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
ea07890a 2174 *exported = is_exported(name, mod);
6389a385 2175 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
ea07890a 2176 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
2177 }
2178 symnum -= mod->num_symtab;
2179 }
6389a385 2180 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
ea07890a 2181 return -ERANGE;
1da177e4
LT
2182}
2183
2184static unsigned long mod_find_symname(struct module *mod, const char *name)
2185{
2186 unsigned int i;
2187
2188 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
54e8ce46
KO
2189 if (strcmp(name, mod->strtab+mod->symtab[i].st_name) == 0 &&
2190 mod->symtab[i].st_info != 'U')
1da177e4
LT
2191 return mod->symtab[i].st_value;
2192 return 0;
2193}
2194
2195/* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
2196unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
2197{
2198 struct module *mod;
2199 char *colon;
2200 unsigned long ret = 0;
2201
2202 /* Don't lock: we're in enough trouble already. */
2203 if ((colon = strchr(name, ':')) != NULL) {
2204 *colon = '\0';
2205 if ((mod = find_module(name)) != NULL)
2206 ret = mod_find_symname(mod, colon+1);
2207 *colon = ':';
2208 } else {
2209 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
2210 if ((ret = mod_find_symname(mod, name)) != 0)
2211 break;
2212 }
2213 return ret;
2214}
2215#endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2216
2217/* Called by the /proc file system to return a list of modules. */
2218static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
2219{
6389a385 2220 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
708f4b52 2221 return seq_list_start(&modules, *pos);
1da177e4
LT
2222}
2223
2224static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
2225{
708f4b52 2226 return seq_list_next(p, &modules, pos);
1da177e4
LT
2227}
2228
2229static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2230{
6389a385 2231 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
2232}
2233
fa3ba2e8
FM
2234static char *taint_flags(unsigned int taints, char *buf)
2235{
2236 int bx = 0;
2237
2238 if (taints) {
2239 buf[bx++] = '(';
2240 if (taints & TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)
2241 buf[bx++] = 'P';
2242 if (taints & TAINT_FORCED_MODULE)
2243 buf[bx++] = 'F';
2244 /*
2245 * TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD: could be added.
2246 * TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP, TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, TAINT_BAD_PAGE don't
2247 * apply to modules.
2248 */
2249 buf[bx++] = ')';
2250 }
2251 buf[bx] = '\0';
2252
2253 return buf;
2254}
2255
1da177e4
LT
2256static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2257{
2258 struct module *mod = list_entry(p, struct module, list);
fa3ba2e8
FM
2259 char buf[8];
2260
1da177e4
LT
2261 seq_printf(m, "%s %lu",
2262 mod->name, mod->init_size + mod->core_size);
2263 print_unload_info(m, mod);
2264
2265 /* Informative for users. */
2266 seq_printf(m, " %s",
2267 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ? "Unloading":
2268 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING ? "Loading":
2269 "Live");
2270 /* Used by oprofile and other similar tools. */
2271 seq_printf(m, " 0x%p", mod->module_core);
2272
fa3ba2e8
FM
2273 /* Taints info */
2274 if (mod->taints)
2275 seq_printf(m, " %s", taint_flags(mod->taints, buf));
2276
1da177e4
LT
2277 seq_printf(m, "\n");
2278 return 0;
2279}
2280
2281/* Format: modulename size refcount deps address
2282
2283 Where refcount is a number or -, and deps is a comma-separated list
2284 of depends or -.
2285*/
15ad7cdc 2286const struct seq_operations modules_op = {
1da177e4
LT
2287 .start = m_start,
2288 .next = m_next,
2289 .stop = m_stop,
2290 .show = m_show
2291};
2292
2293/* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
2294const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
2295{
1da177e4
LT
2296 const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
2297 struct module *mod;
2298
24da1cbf 2299 preempt_disable();
1da177e4
LT
2300 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2301 if (mod->num_exentries == 0)
2302 continue;
2303
2304 e = search_extable(mod->extable,
2305 mod->extable + mod->num_exentries - 1,
2306 addr);
2307 if (e)
2308 break;
2309 }
24da1cbf 2310 preempt_enable();
1da177e4
LT
2311
2312 /* Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
2313 we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed. */
2314 return e;
2315}
2316
4d435f9d
IM
2317/*
2318 * Is this a valid module address?
2319 */
2320int is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
2321{
4d435f9d
IM
2322 struct module *mod;
2323
24da1cbf 2324 preempt_disable();
4d435f9d
IM
2325
2326 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2327 if (within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_size)) {
24da1cbf 2328 preempt_enable();
4d435f9d
IM
2329 return 1;
2330 }
2331 }
2332
24da1cbf 2333 preempt_enable();
4d435f9d
IM
2334
2335 return 0;
2336}
2337
2338
24da1cbf 2339/* Is this a valid kernel address? */
1da177e4
LT
2340struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
2341{
2342 struct module *mod;
2343
2344 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
2345 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_text_size)
2346 || within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_text_size))
2347 return mod;
2348 return NULL;
2349}
2350
2351struct module *module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
2352{
2353 struct module *mod;
1da177e4 2354
24da1cbf 2355 preempt_disable();
1da177e4 2356 mod = __module_text_address(addr);
24da1cbf 2357 preempt_enable();
1da177e4
LT
2358
2359 return mod;
2360}
2361
2362/* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */
2363void print_modules(void)
2364{
2365 struct module *mod;
2bc2d61a 2366 char buf[8];
1da177e4
LT
2367
2368 printk("Modules linked in:");
2369 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
2bc2d61a 2370 printk(" %s%s", mod->name, taint_flags(mod->taints, buf));
1da177e4
LT
2371 printk("\n");
2372}
2373
ef665c1a 2374#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
7f422e2e
KS
2375static char *make_driver_name(struct device_driver *drv)
2376{
2377 char *driver_name;
2378
2379 driver_name = kmalloc(strlen(drv->name) + strlen(drv->bus->name) + 2,
2380 GFP_KERNEL);
2381 if (!driver_name)
2382 return NULL;
2383
2384 sprintf(driver_name, "%s:%s", drv->bus->name, drv->name);
2385 return driver_name;
2386}
2387
fe480a26
GKH
2388static void module_create_drivers_dir(struct module_kobject *mk)
2389{
2390 if (!mk || mk->drivers_dir)
2391 return;
2392
2393 mk->drivers_dir = kobject_add_dir(&mk->kobj, "drivers");
2394}
2395
1da177e4
LT
2396void module_add_driver(struct module *mod, struct device_driver *drv)
2397{
7f422e2e 2398 char *driver_name;
e17e0f51 2399 int no_warn;
f30c53a8 2400 struct module_kobject *mk = NULL;
e17e0f51 2401
f30c53a8
KS
2402 if (!drv)
2403 return;
2404
2405 if (mod)
2406 mk = &mod->mkobj;
2407 else if (drv->mod_name) {
2408 struct kobject *mkobj;
2409
2410 /* Lookup built-in module entry in /sys/modules */
823bccfc 2411 mkobj = kset_find_obj(&module_subsys, drv->mod_name);
0c84ce26 2412 if (mkobj) {
f30c53a8 2413 mk = container_of(mkobj, struct module_kobject, kobj);
0c84ce26
KS
2414 /* remember our module structure */
2415 drv->mkobj = mk;
2416 /* kset_find_obj took a reference */
2417 kobject_put(mkobj);
2418 }
f30c53a8
KS
2419 }
2420
2421 if (!mk)
1da177e4
LT
2422 return;
2423
e17e0f51 2424 /* Don't check return codes; these calls are idempotent */
f30c53a8 2425 no_warn = sysfs_create_link(&drv->kobj, &mk->kobj, "module");
7f422e2e
KS
2426 driver_name = make_driver_name(drv);
2427 if (driver_name) {
fe480a26 2428 module_create_drivers_dir(mk);
f30c53a8 2429 no_warn = sysfs_create_link(mk->drivers_dir, &drv->kobj,
7f422e2e
KS
2430 driver_name);
2431 kfree(driver_name);
2432 }
1da177e4
LT
2433}
2434EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_add_driver);
2435
2436void module_remove_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
2437{
0c84ce26 2438 struct module_kobject *mk = NULL;
7f422e2e
KS
2439 char *driver_name;
2440
1da177e4
LT
2441 if (!drv)
2442 return;
7f422e2e 2443
1da177e4 2444 sysfs_remove_link(&drv->kobj, "module");
0c84ce26
KS
2445
2446 if (drv->owner)
2447 mk = &drv->owner->mkobj;
2448 else if (drv->mkobj)
2449 mk = drv->mkobj;
2450 if (mk && mk->drivers_dir) {
7f422e2e
KS
2451 driver_name = make_driver_name(drv);
2452 if (driver_name) {
0c84ce26 2453 sysfs_remove_link(mk->drivers_dir, driver_name);
7f422e2e
KS
2454 kfree(driver_name);
2455 }
2456 }
1da177e4
LT
2457}
2458EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_remove_driver);
ef665c1a 2459#endif
1da177e4
LT
2460
2461#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
2462/* Generate the signature for struct module here, too, for modversions. */
2463void struct_module(struct module *mod) { return; }
2464EXPORT_SYMBOL(struct_module);
2465#endif