module: refactor load_module part 4
[linux-2.6-block.git] / kernel / module.c
CommitLineData
f71d20e9 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
3 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002 Rusty Russell IBM.
4
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
9
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
18*/
1da177e4
LT
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
6d723736 21#include <linux/ftrace_event.h>
1da177e4 22#include <linux/init.h>
ae84e324 23#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
3b5d5c6b 24#include <linux/fs.h>
6d760133 25#include <linux/sysfs.h>
9f158333 26#include <linux/kernel.h>
1da177e4
LT
27#include <linux/slab.h>
28#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29#include <linux/elf.h>
3b5d5c6b 30#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
1da177e4
LT
31#include <linux/seq_file.h>
32#include <linux/syscalls.h>
33#include <linux/fcntl.h>
34#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
c59ede7b 35#include <linux/capability.h>
1da177e4
LT
36#include <linux/cpu.h>
37#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
38#include <linux/errno.h>
39#include <linux/err.h>
40#include <linux/vermagic.h>
41#include <linux/notifier.h>
f6a57033 42#include <linux/sched.h>
1da177e4
LT
43#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
44#include <linux/device.h>
c988d2b2 45#include <linux/string.h>
97d1f15b 46#include <linux/mutex.h>
d72b3751 47#include <linux/rculist.h>
1da177e4 48#include <asm/uaccess.h>
1da177e4 49#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
eb8cdec4 50#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
b817f6fe 51#include <linux/license.h>
6d762394 52#include <asm/sections.h>
97e1c18e 53#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
90d595fe 54#include <linux/ftrace.h>
22a9d645 55#include <linux/async.h>
fbf59bc9 56#include <linux/percpu.h>
4f2294b6 57#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
1da177e4 58
7ead8b83
LZ
59#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
60#include <trace/events/module.h>
61
1da177e4
LT
62#if 0
63#define DEBUGP printk
64#else
65#define DEBUGP(fmt , a...)
66#endif
67
68#ifndef ARCH_SHF_SMALL
69#define ARCH_SHF_SMALL 0
70#endif
71
72/* If this is set, the section belongs in the init part of the module */
73#define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))
74
75676500
RR
75/*
76 * Mutex protects:
77 * 1) List of modules (also safely readable with preempt_disable),
78 * 2) module_use links,
79 * 3) module_addr_min/module_addr_max.
d72b3751 80 * (delete uses stop_machine/add uses RCU list operations). */
c6b37801
TA
81DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex);
82EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(module_mutex);
1da177e4 83static LIST_HEAD(modules);
67fc4e0c
JW
84#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
85struct list_head *kdb_modules = &modules; /* kdb needs the list of modules */
86#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
87
1da177e4 88
19e4529e
SR
89/* Block module loading/unloading? */
90int modules_disabled = 0;
91
c9a3ba55
RR
92/* Waiting for a module to finish initializing? */
93static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_wq);
94
e041c683 95static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list);
1da177e4 96
75676500
RR
97/* Bounds of module allocation, for speeding __module_address.
98 * Protected by module_mutex. */
3a642e99
RR
99static unsigned long module_addr_min = -1UL, module_addr_max = 0;
100
1da177e4
LT
101int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
102{
e041c683 103 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list, nb);
1da177e4
LT
104}
105EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier);
106
107int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
108{
e041c683 109 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list, nb);
1da177e4
LT
110}
111EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier);
112
9a4b9708
ML
113/* We require a truly strong try_module_get(): 0 means failure due to
114 ongoing or failed initialization etc. */
1da177e4
LT
115static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module *mod)
116{
117 if (mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
c9a3ba55
RR
118 return -EBUSY;
119 if (try_module_get(mod))
1da177e4 120 return 0;
c9a3ba55
RR
121 else
122 return -ENOENT;
1da177e4
LT
123}
124
fa3ba2e8
FM
125static inline void add_taint_module(struct module *mod, unsigned flag)
126{
127 add_taint(flag);
25ddbb18 128 mod->taints |= (1U << flag);
fa3ba2e8
FM
129}
130
02a3e59a
RD
131/*
132 * A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
133 * is running can call this to safely exit. nfsd and lockd use this.
1da177e4
LT
134 */
135void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
136{
137 module_put(mod);
138 do_exit(code);
139}
140EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_exit);
22a8bdeb 141
1da177e4
LT
142/* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */
143static unsigned int find_sec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
144 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
145 const char *secstrings,
146 const char *name)
147{
148 unsigned int i;
149
150 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
151 /* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */
152 if ((sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
153 && strcmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, name) == 0)
154 return i;
155 return 0;
156}
157
5e458cc0
RR
158/* Find a module section, or NULL. */
159static void *section_addr(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *shdrs,
160 const char *secstrings, const char *name)
161{
162 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0. */
163 return (void *)shdrs[find_sec(hdr, shdrs, secstrings, name)].sh_addr;
164}
165
166/* Find a module section, or NULL. Fill in number of "objects" in section. */
167static void *section_objs(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
168 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
169 const char *secstrings,
170 const char *name,
171 size_t object_size,
172 unsigned int *num)
173{
174 unsigned int sec = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, name);
175
176 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0 and sh_size 0. */
177 *num = sechdrs[sec].sh_size / object_size;
178 return (void *)sechdrs[sec].sh_addr;
179}
180
1da177e4
LT
181/* Provided by the linker */
182extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab[];
183extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab[];
184extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl[];
185extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl[];
9f28bb7e
GKH
186extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
187extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
1da177e4
LT
188extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab[];
189extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl[];
9f28bb7e 190extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl_future[];
f7f5b675
DV
191#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
192extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused[];
193extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused[];
194extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
195extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
f71d20e9
AV
196extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused[];
197extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl[];
f7f5b675 198#endif
1da177e4
LT
199
200#ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
201#define symversion(base, idx) NULL
202#else
f83ca9fe 203#define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL)
1da177e4
LT
204#endif
205
dafd0940
RR
206static bool each_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *arr,
207 unsigned int arrsize,
208 struct module *owner,
209 bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *syms,
210 struct module *owner,
211 unsigned int symnum, void *data),
212 void *data)
ad9546c9 213{
dafd0940 214 unsigned int i, j;
ad9546c9 215
dafd0940
RR
216 for (j = 0; j < arrsize; j++) {
217 for (i = 0; i < arr[j].stop - arr[j].start; i++)
218 if (fn(&arr[j], owner, i, data))
219 return true;
f71d20e9 220 }
dafd0940
RR
221
222 return false;
ad9546c9
RR
223}
224
dafd0940 225/* Returns true as soon as fn returns true, otherwise false. */
c6b37801
TA
226bool each_symbol(bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *arr, struct module *owner,
227 unsigned int symnum, void *data), void *data)
ad9546c9
RR
228{
229 struct module *mod;
ad9546c9
RR
230 const struct symsearch arr[] = {
231 { __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab, __start___kcrctab,
dafd0940 232 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
ad9546c9 233 { __start___ksymtab_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_gpl,
dafd0940
RR
234 __start___kcrctab_gpl,
235 GPL_ONLY, false },
ad9546c9 236 { __start___ksymtab_gpl_future, __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future,
dafd0940
RR
237 __start___kcrctab_gpl_future,
238 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
f7f5b675 239#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
ad9546c9 240 { __start___ksymtab_unused, __stop___ksymtab_unused,
dafd0940
RR
241 __start___kcrctab_unused,
242 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
ad9546c9 243 { __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl,
dafd0940
RR
244 __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl,
245 GPL_ONLY, true },
f7f5b675 246#endif
ad9546c9 247 };
f71d20e9 248
dafd0940
RR
249 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), NULL, fn, data))
250 return true;
f71d20e9 251
d72b3751 252 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
ad9546c9
RR
253 struct symsearch arr[] = {
254 { mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms, mod->crcs,
dafd0940 255 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
ad9546c9 256 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->gpl_syms + mod->num_gpl_syms,
dafd0940
RR
257 mod->gpl_crcs,
258 GPL_ONLY, false },
ad9546c9
RR
259 { mod->gpl_future_syms,
260 mod->gpl_future_syms + mod->num_gpl_future_syms,
dafd0940
RR
261 mod->gpl_future_crcs,
262 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
f7f5b675 263#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
ad9546c9
RR
264 { mod->unused_syms,
265 mod->unused_syms + mod->num_unused_syms,
dafd0940
RR
266 mod->unused_crcs,
267 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
ad9546c9
RR
268 { mod->unused_gpl_syms,
269 mod->unused_gpl_syms + mod->num_unused_gpl_syms,
dafd0940
RR
270 mod->unused_gpl_crcs,
271 GPL_ONLY, true },
f7f5b675 272#endif
ad9546c9
RR
273 };
274
dafd0940
RR
275 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), mod, fn, data))
276 return true;
277 }
278 return false;
279}
c6b37801 280EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(each_symbol);
dafd0940
RR
281
282struct find_symbol_arg {
283 /* Input */
284 const char *name;
285 bool gplok;
286 bool warn;
287
288 /* Output */
289 struct module *owner;
290 const unsigned long *crc;
414fd31b 291 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
dafd0940
RR
292};
293
294static bool find_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *syms,
295 struct module *owner,
296 unsigned int symnum, void *data)
297{
298 struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;
299
300 if (strcmp(syms->start[symnum].name, fsa->name) != 0)
301 return false;
302
303 if (!fsa->gplok) {
304 if (syms->licence == GPL_ONLY)
305 return false;
306 if (syms->licence == WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY && fsa->warn) {
307 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is being used "
308 "by a non-GPL module, which will not "
309 "be allowed in the future\n", fsa->name);
310 printk(KERN_WARNING "Please see the file "
311 "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt "
312 "in the kernel source tree for more details.\n");
9f28bb7e 313 }
1da177e4 314 }
ad9546c9 315
f7f5b675 316#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
dafd0940
RR
317 if (syms->unused && fsa->warn) {
318 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is marked as UNUSED, "
319 "however this module is using it.\n", fsa->name);
320 printk(KERN_WARNING
321 "This symbol will go away in the future.\n");
322 printk(KERN_WARNING
323 "Please evalute if this is the right api to use and if "
324 "it really is, submit a report the linux kernel "
325 "mailinglist together with submitting your code for "
326 "inclusion.\n");
327 }
f7f5b675 328#endif
dafd0940
RR
329
330 fsa->owner = owner;
331 fsa->crc = symversion(syms->crcs, symnum);
414fd31b 332 fsa->sym = &syms->start[symnum];
dafd0940
RR
333 return true;
334}
335
414fd31b 336/* Find a symbol and return it, along with, (optional) crc and
75676500 337 * (optional) module which owns it. Needs preempt disabled or module_mutex. */
c6b37801
TA
338const struct kernel_symbol *find_symbol(const char *name,
339 struct module **owner,
340 const unsigned long **crc,
341 bool gplok,
342 bool warn)
dafd0940
RR
343{
344 struct find_symbol_arg fsa;
345
346 fsa.name = name;
347 fsa.gplok = gplok;
348 fsa.warn = warn;
349
350 if (each_symbol(find_symbol_in_section, &fsa)) {
351 if (owner)
352 *owner = fsa.owner;
353 if (crc)
354 *crc = fsa.crc;
414fd31b 355 return fsa.sym;
dafd0940
RR
356 }
357
1da177e4 358 DEBUGP("Failed to find symbol %s\n", name);
414fd31b 359 return NULL;
1da177e4 360}
c6b37801 361EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_symbol);
1da177e4 362
1da177e4 363/* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
c6b37801 364struct module *find_module(const char *name)
1da177e4
LT
365{
366 struct module *mod;
367
368 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
369 if (strcmp(mod->name, name) == 0)
370 return mod;
371 }
372 return NULL;
373}
c6b37801 374EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_module);
1da177e4
LT
375
376#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
fbf59bc9 377
259354de 378static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
fbf59bc9 379{
259354de
TH
380 return mod->percpu;
381}
fbf59bc9 382
259354de
TH
383static int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod,
384 unsigned long size, unsigned long align)
385{
fbf59bc9
TH
386 if (align > PAGE_SIZE) {
387 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
259354de 388 mod->name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
fbf59bc9
TH
389 align = PAGE_SIZE;
390 }
391
259354de
TH
392 mod->percpu = __alloc_reserved_percpu(size, align);
393 if (!mod->percpu) {
fbf59bc9
TH
394 printk(KERN_WARNING
395 "Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n", size);
259354de
TH
396 return -ENOMEM;
397 }
398 mod->percpu_size = size;
399 return 0;
fbf59bc9
TH
400}
401
259354de 402static void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
fbf59bc9 403{
259354de 404 free_percpu(mod->percpu);
fbf59bc9
TH
405}
406
6b588c18
TH
407static unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
408 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
409 const char *secstrings)
410{
3d9a854c 411 return find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".data..percpu");
6b588c18
TH
412}
413
259354de
TH
414static void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
415 const void *from, unsigned long size)
6b588c18
TH
416{
417 int cpu;
418
419 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
259354de 420 memcpy(per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu), from, size);
6b588c18
TH
421}
422
10fad5e4
TH
423/**
424 * is_module_percpu_address - test whether address is from module static percpu
425 * @addr: address to test
426 *
427 * Test whether @addr belongs to module static percpu area.
428 *
429 * RETURNS:
430 * %true if @addr is from module static percpu area
431 */
432bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
433{
434 struct module *mod;
435 unsigned int cpu;
436
437 preempt_disable();
438
439 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
440 if (!mod->percpu_size)
441 continue;
442 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
443 void *start = per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu);
444
445 if ((void *)addr >= start &&
446 (void *)addr < start + mod->percpu_size) {
447 preempt_enable();
448 return true;
449 }
450 }
451 }
452
453 preempt_enable();
454 return false;
6b588c18
TH
455}
456
1da177e4 457#else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
6b588c18 458
259354de 459static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
1da177e4
LT
460{
461 return NULL;
462}
259354de
TH
463static inline int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod,
464 unsigned long size, unsigned long align)
465{
466 return -ENOMEM;
467}
468static inline void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
1da177e4 469{
1da177e4
LT
470}
471static inline unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
472 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
473 const char *secstrings)
474{
475 return 0;
476}
259354de
TH
477static inline void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
478 const void *from, unsigned long size)
1da177e4
LT
479{
480 /* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
481 BUG_ON(size != 0);
482}
10fad5e4
TH
483bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
484{
485 return false;
486}
6b588c18 487
1da177e4
LT
488#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
489
c988d2b2
MD
490#define MODINFO_ATTR(field) \
491static void setup_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod, const char *s) \
492{ \
493 mod->field = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL); \
494} \
495static ssize_t show_modinfo_##field(struct module_attribute *mattr, \
496 struct module *mod, char *buffer) \
497{ \
498 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", mod->field); \
499} \
500static int modinfo_##field##_exists(struct module *mod) \
501{ \
502 return mod->field != NULL; \
503} \
504static void free_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod) \
505{ \
22a8bdeb
DW
506 kfree(mod->field); \
507 mod->field = NULL; \
c988d2b2
MD
508} \
509static struct module_attribute modinfo_##field = { \
7b595756 510 .attr = { .name = __stringify(field), .mode = 0444 }, \
c988d2b2
MD
511 .show = show_modinfo_##field, \
512 .setup = setup_modinfo_##field, \
513 .test = modinfo_##field##_exists, \
514 .free = free_modinfo_##field, \
515};
516
517MODINFO_ATTR(version);
518MODINFO_ATTR(srcversion);
519
e14af7ee
AV
520static char last_unloaded_module[MODULE_NAME_LEN+1];
521
03e88ae1 522#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
eb0c5377
SR
523
524EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(module_get);
525
1da177e4 526/* Init the unload section of the module. */
9f85a4bb 527static int module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
1da177e4 528{
9f85a4bb
RR
529 mod->refptr = alloc_percpu(struct module_ref);
530 if (!mod->refptr)
531 return -ENOMEM;
532
2c02dfe7
LT
533 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->source_list);
534 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->target_list);
e1783a24 535
1da177e4 536 /* Hold reference count during initialization. */
5fbfb18d 537 __this_cpu_write(mod->refptr->incs, 1);
1da177e4
LT
538 /* Backwards compatibility macros put refcount during init. */
539 mod->waiter = current;
9f85a4bb
RR
540
541 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
542}
543
1da177e4
LT
544/* Does a already use b? */
545static int already_uses(struct module *a, struct module *b)
546{
547 struct module_use *use;
548
2c02dfe7
LT
549 list_for_each_entry(use, &b->source_list, source_list) {
550 if (use->source == a) {
1da177e4
LT
551 DEBUGP("%s uses %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
552 return 1;
553 }
554 }
555 DEBUGP("%s does not use %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
556 return 0;
557}
558
2c02dfe7
LT
559/*
560 * Module a uses b
561 * - we add 'a' as a "source", 'b' as a "target" of module use
562 * - the module_use is added to the list of 'b' sources (so
563 * 'b' can walk the list to see who sourced them), and of 'a'
564 * targets (so 'a' can see what modules it targets).
565 */
566static int add_module_usage(struct module *a, struct module *b)
567{
2c02dfe7
LT
568 struct module_use *use;
569
570 DEBUGP("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a->name);
571 use = kmalloc(sizeof(*use), GFP_ATOMIC);
572 if (!use) {
573 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: out of memory loading\n", a->name);
574 return -ENOMEM;
575 }
576
577 use->source = a;
578 use->target = b;
579 list_add(&use->source_list, &b->source_list);
580 list_add(&use->target_list, &a->target_list);
2c02dfe7
LT
581 return 0;
582}
583
75676500 584/* Module a uses b: caller needs module_mutex() */
9bea7f23 585int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
1da177e4 586{
c8e21ced 587 int err;
270a6c4c 588
9bea7f23 589 if (b == NULL || already_uses(a, b))
218ce735 590 return 0;
218ce735 591
9bea7f23
RR
592 /* If module isn't available, we fail. */
593 err = strong_try_module_get(b);
c9a3ba55 594 if (err)
9bea7f23 595 return err;
1da177e4 596
2c02dfe7
LT
597 err = add_module_usage(a, b);
598 if (err) {
1da177e4 599 module_put(b);
9bea7f23 600 return err;
1da177e4 601 }
9bea7f23 602 return 0;
1da177e4 603}
9bea7f23 604EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ref_module);
1da177e4
LT
605
606/* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */
607static void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
608{
2c02dfe7 609 struct module_use *use, *tmp;
1da177e4 610
75676500 611 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2c02dfe7
LT
612 list_for_each_entry_safe(use, tmp, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
613 struct module *i = use->target;
614 DEBUGP("%s unusing %s\n", mod->name, i->name);
615 module_put(i);
616 list_del(&use->source_list);
617 list_del(&use->target_list);
618 kfree(use);
1da177e4 619 }
75676500 620 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
9f85a4bb
RR
621
622 free_percpu(mod->refptr);
1da177e4
LT
623}
624
625#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
fb169793 626static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
1da177e4
LT
627{
628 int ret = (flags & O_TRUNC);
629 if (ret)
fb169793 630 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD);
1da177e4
LT
631 return ret;
632}
633#else
fb169793 634static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
1da177e4
LT
635{
636 return 0;
637}
638#endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */
639
640struct stopref
641{
642 struct module *mod;
643 int flags;
644 int *forced;
645};
646
647/* Whole machine is stopped with interrupts off when this runs. */
648static int __try_stop_module(void *_sref)
649{
650 struct stopref *sref = _sref;
651
da39ba5e
RR
652 /* If it's not unused, quit unless we're forcing. */
653 if (module_refcount(sref->mod) != 0) {
fb169793 654 if (!(*sref->forced = try_force_unload(sref->flags)))
1da177e4
LT
655 return -EWOULDBLOCK;
656 }
657
658 /* Mark it as dying. */
659 sref->mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
660 return 0;
661}
662
663static int try_stop_module(struct module *mod, int flags, int *forced)
664{
da39ba5e
RR
665 if (flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
666 struct stopref sref = { mod, flags, forced };
1da177e4 667
9b1a4d38 668 return stop_machine(__try_stop_module, &sref, NULL);
da39ba5e
RR
669 } else {
670 /* We don't need to stop the machine for this. */
671 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
672 synchronize_sched();
673 return 0;
674 }
1da177e4
LT
675}
676
677unsigned int module_refcount(struct module *mod)
678{
5fbfb18d 679 unsigned int incs = 0, decs = 0;
720eba31 680 int cpu;
1da177e4 681
720eba31 682 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
5fbfb18d
NP
683 decs += per_cpu_ptr(mod->refptr, cpu)->decs;
684 /*
685 * ensure the incs are added up after the decs.
686 * module_put ensures incs are visible before decs with smp_wmb.
687 *
688 * This 2-count scheme avoids the situation where the refcount
689 * for CPU0 is read, then CPU0 increments the module refcount,
690 * then CPU1 drops that refcount, then the refcount for CPU1 is
691 * read. We would record a decrement but not its corresponding
692 * increment so we would see a low count (disaster).
693 *
694 * Rare situation? But module_refcount can be preempted, and we
695 * might be tallying up 4096+ CPUs. So it is not impossible.
696 */
697 smp_rmb();
698 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
699 incs += per_cpu_ptr(mod->refptr, cpu)->incs;
700 return incs - decs;
1da177e4
LT
701}
702EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount);
703
704/* This exists whether we can unload or not */
705static void free_module(struct module *mod);
706
707static void wait_for_zero_refcount(struct module *mod)
708{
a6550207 709 /* Since we might sleep for some time, release the mutex first */
6389a385 710 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
711 for (;;) {
712 DEBUGP("Looking at refcount...\n");
713 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
714 if (module_refcount(mod) == 0)
715 break;
716 schedule();
717 }
718 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
6389a385 719 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
720}
721
17da2bd9
HC
722SYSCALL_DEFINE2(delete_module, const char __user *, name_user,
723 unsigned int, flags)
1da177e4
LT
724{
725 struct module *mod;
dfff0a06 726 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
1da177e4
LT
727 int ret, forced = 0;
728
3d43321b 729 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
dfff0a06
GKH
730 return -EPERM;
731
732 if (strncpy_from_user(name, name_user, MODULE_NAME_LEN-1) < 0)
733 return -EFAULT;
734 name[MODULE_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
735
3fc1f1e2
TH
736 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
737 return -EINTR;
1da177e4
LT
738
739 mod = find_module(name);
740 if (!mod) {
741 ret = -ENOENT;
742 goto out;
743 }
744
2c02dfe7 745 if (!list_empty(&mod->source_list)) {
1da177e4
LT
746 /* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */
747 ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
748 goto out;
749 }
750
751 /* Doing init or already dying? */
752 if (mod->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
753 /* FIXME: if (force), slam module count and wake up
754 waiter --RR */
755 DEBUGP("%s already dying\n", mod->name);
756 ret = -EBUSY;
757 goto out;
758 }
759
760 /* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */
af49d924 761 if (mod->init && !mod->exit) {
fb169793 762 forced = try_force_unload(flags);
1da177e4
LT
763 if (!forced) {
764 /* This module can't be removed */
765 ret = -EBUSY;
766 goto out;
767 }
768 }
769
770 /* Set this up before setting mod->state */
771 mod->waiter = current;
772
773 /* Stop the machine so refcounts can't move and disable module. */
774 ret = try_stop_module(mod, flags, &forced);
775 if (ret != 0)
776 goto out;
777
778 /* Never wait if forced. */
779 if (!forced && module_refcount(mod) != 0)
780 wait_for_zero_refcount(mod);
781
df4b565e 782 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1da177e4 783 /* Final destruction now noone is using it. */
df4b565e 784 if (mod->exit != NULL)
1da177e4 785 mod->exit();
df4b565e
PO
786 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
787 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
22a9d645 788 async_synchronize_full();
75676500 789
e14af7ee 790 /* Store the name of the last unloaded module for diagnostic purposes */
efa5345e 791 strlcpy(last_unloaded_module, mod->name, sizeof(last_unloaded_module));
1da177e4 792
75676500
RR
793 free_module(mod);
794 return 0;
795out:
6389a385 796 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
797 return ret;
798}
799
d1e99d7a 800static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
1da177e4
LT
801{
802 struct module_use *use;
803 int printed_something = 0;
804
805 seq_printf(m, " %u ", module_refcount(mod));
806
807 /* Always include a trailing , so userspace can differentiate
808 between this and the old multi-field proc format. */
2c02dfe7 809 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->source_list, source_list) {
1da177e4 810 printed_something = 1;
2c02dfe7 811 seq_printf(m, "%s,", use->source->name);
1da177e4
LT
812 }
813
1da177e4
LT
814 if (mod->init != NULL && mod->exit == NULL) {
815 printed_something = 1;
816 seq_printf(m, "[permanent],");
817 }
818
819 if (!printed_something)
820 seq_printf(m, "-");
821}
822
823void __symbol_put(const char *symbol)
824{
825 struct module *owner;
1da177e4 826
24da1cbf 827 preempt_disable();
414fd31b 828 if (!find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, true, false))
1da177e4
LT
829 BUG();
830 module_put(owner);
24da1cbf 831 preempt_enable();
1da177e4
LT
832}
833EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put);
834
7d1d16e4 835/* Note this assumes addr is a function, which it currently always is. */
1da177e4
LT
836void symbol_put_addr(void *addr)
837{
5e376613 838 struct module *modaddr;
7d1d16e4 839 unsigned long a = (unsigned long)dereference_function_descriptor(addr);
1da177e4 840
7d1d16e4 841 if (core_kernel_text(a))
5e376613 842 return;
1da177e4 843
a6e6abd5
RR
844 /* module_text_address is safe here: we're supposed to have reference
845 * to module from symbol_get, so it can't go away. */
7d1d16e4 846 modaddr = __module_text_address(a);
a6e6abd5 847 BUG_ON(!modaddr);
5e376613 848 module_put(modaddr);
1da177e4
LT
849}
850EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr);
851
852static ssize_t show_refcnt(struct module_attribute *mattr,
853 struct module *mod, char *buffer)
854{
256e2fdf 855 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", module_refcount(mod));
1da177e4
LT
856}
857
858static struct module_attribute refcnt = {
7b595756 859 .attr = { .name = "refcnt", .mode = 0444 },
1da177e4
LT
860 .show = show_refcnt,
861};
862
f6a57033
AV
863void module_put(struct module *module)
864{
865 if (module) {
e1783a24 866 preempt_disable();
5fbfb18d
NP
867 smp_wmb(); /* see comment in module_refcount */
868 __this_cpu_inc(module->refptr->decs);
e1783a24 869
ae832d1e 870 trace_module_put(module, _RET_IP_);
f6a57033
AV
871 /* Maybe they're waiting for us to drop reference? */
872 if (unlikely(!module_is_live(module)))
873 wake_up_process(module->waiter);
e1783a24 874 preempt_enable();
f6a57033
AV
875 }
876}
877EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_put);
878
1da177e4 879#else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
d1e99d7a 880static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
1da177e4
LT
881{
882 /* We don't know the usage count, or what modules are using. */
883 seq_printf(m, " - -");
884}
885
886static inline void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
887{
888}
889
9bea7f23 890int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
1da177e4 891{
9bea7f23 892 return strong_try_module_get(b);
1da177e4 893}
9bea7f23 894EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ref_module);
1da177e4 895
9f85a4bb 896static inline int module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
1da177e4 897{
9f85a4bb 898 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
899}
900#endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
901
1f71740a
KS
902static ssize_t show_initstate(struct module_attribute *mattr,
903 struct module *mod, char *buffer)
904{
905 const char *state = "unknown";
906
907 switch (mod->state) {
908 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
909 state = "live";
910 break;
911 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
912 state = "coming";
913 break;
914 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
915 state = "going";
916 break;
917 }
918 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", state);
919}
920
921static struct module_attribute initstate = {
7b595756 922 .attr = { .name = "initstate", .mode = 0444 },
1f71740a
KS
923 .show = show_initstate,
924};
925
03e88ae1
GKH
926static struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs[] = {
927 &modinfo_version,
928 &modinfo_srcversion,
1f71740a 929 &initstate,
03e88ae1
GKH
930#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
931 &refcnt,
932#endif
933 NULL,
934};
935
1da177e4
LT
936static const char vermagic[] = VERMAGIC_STRING;
937
c6e665c8 938static int try_to_force_load(struct module *mod, const char *reason)
826e4506
LT
939{
940#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
25ddbb18 941 if (!test_taint(TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
c6e665c8
RR
942 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s: kernel tainted.\n",
943 mod->name, reason);
826e4506
LT
944 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
945 return 0;
946#else
947 return -ENOEXEC;
948#endif
949}
950
1da177e4 951#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
d4703aef
RR
952/* If the arch applies (non-zero) relocations to kernel kcrctab, unapply it. */
953static unsigned long maybe_relocated(unsigned long crc,
954 const struct module *crc_owner)
955{
956#ifdef ARCH_RELOCATES_KCRCTAB
957 if (crc_owner == NULL)
958 return crc - (unsigned long)reloc_start;
959#endif
960 return crc;
961}
962
1da177e4
LT
963static int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
964 unsigned int versindex,
965 const char *symname,
966 struct module *mod,
d4703aef
RR
967 const unsigned long *crc,
968 const struct module *crc_owner)
1da177e4
LT
969{
970 unsigned int i, num_versions;
971 struct modversion_info *versions;
972
973 /* Exporting module didn't supply crcs? OK, we're already tainted. */
974 if (!crc)
975 return 1;
976
a5dd6970
RR
977 /* No versions at all? modprobe --force does this. */
978 if (versindex == 0)
979 return try_to_force_load(mod, symname) == 0;
980
1da177e4
LT
981 versions = (void *) sechdrs[versindex].sh_addr;
982 num_versions = sechdrs[versindex].sh_size
983 / sizeof(struct modversion_info);
984
985 for (i = 0; i < num_versions; i++) {
986 if (strcmp(versions[i].name, symname) != 0)
987 continue;
988
d4703aef 989 if (versions[i].crc == maybe_relocated(*crc, crc_owner))
1da177e4 990 return 1;
1da177e4 991 DEBUGP("Found checksum %lX vs module %lX\n",
d4703aef 992 maybe_relocated(*crc, crc_owner), versions[i].crc);
826e4506 993 goto bad_version;
1da177e4 994 }
826e4506 995
a5dd6970
RR
996 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: no symbol version for %s\n",
997 mod->name, symname);
998 return 0;
826e4506
LT
999
1000bad_version:
1001 printk("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
1002 mod->name, symname);
1003 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
1004}
1005
1006static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1007 unsigned int versindex,
1008 struct module *mod)
1009{
1010 const unsigned long *crc;
1da177e4 1011
75676500
RR
1012 /* Since this should be found in kernel (which can't be removed),
1013 * no locking is necessary. */
6560dc16
MF
1014 if (!find_symbol(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "module_layout", NULL,
1015 &crc, true, false))
1da177e4 1016 BUG();
d4703aef
RR
1017 return check_version(sechdrs, versindex, "module_layout", mod, crc,
1018 NULL);
1da177e4
LT
1019}
1020
91e37a79
RR
1021/* First part is kernel version, which we ignore if module has crcs. */
1022static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1023 bool has_crcs)
1da177e4 1024{
91e37a79
RR
1025 if (has_crcs) {
1026 amagic += strcspn(amagic, " ");
1027 bmagic += strcspn(bmagic, " ");
1028 }
1da177e4
LT
1029 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1030}
1031#else
1032static inline int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1033 unsigned int versindex,
1034 const char *symname,
1035 struct module *mod,
d4703aef
RR
1036 const unsigned long *crc,
1037 const struct module *crc_owner)
1da177e4
LT
1038{
1039 return 1;
1040}
1041
1042static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1043 unsigned int versindex,
1044 struct module *mod)
1045{
1046 return 1;
1047}
1048
91e37a79
RR
1049static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1050 bool has_crcs)
1da177e4
LT
1051{
1052 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1053}
1054#endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */
1055
75676500 1056/* Resolve a symbol for this module. I.e. if we find one, record usage. */
414fd31b
TA
1057static const struct kernel_symbol *resolve_symbol(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1058 unsigned int versindex,
1059 const char *name,
9bea7f23
RR
1060 struct module *mod,
1061 char ownername[])
1da177e4
LT
1062{
1063 struct module *owner;
414fd31b 1064 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1da177e4 1065 const unsigned long *crc;
9bea7f23 1066 int err;
1da177e4 1067
75676500 1068 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
414fd31b 1069 sym = find_symbol(name, &owner, &crc,
25ddbb18 1070 !(mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)), true);
9bea7f23
RR
1071 if (!sym)
1072 goto unlock;
1073
1074 if (!check_version(sechdrs, versindex, name, mod, crc, owner)) {
1075 sym = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1076 goto getname;
1da177e4 1077 }
9bea7f23
RR
1078
1079 err = ref_module(mod, owner);
1080 if (err) {
1081 sym = ERR_PTR(err);
1082 goto getname;
1083 }
1084
1085getname:
1086 /* We must make copy under the lock if we failed to get ref. */
1087 strncpy(ownername, module_name(owner), MODULE_NAME_LEN);
1088unlock:
75676500 1089 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
218ce735 1090 return sym;
1da177e4
LT
1091}
1092
9bea7f23
RR
1093static const struct kernel_symbol *resolve_symbol_wait(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1094 unsigned int versindex,
1095 const char *name,
1096 struct module *mod)
1097{
1098 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
1099 char ownername[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
1100
1101 if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(module_wq,
1102 !IS_ERR(ksym = resolve_symbol(sechdrs, versindex, name,
1103 mod, ownername)) ||
1104 PTR_ERR(ksym) != -EBUSY,
1105 30 * HZ) <= 0) {
1106 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: gave up waiting for init of module %s.\n",
1107 mod->name, ownername);
1108 }
1109 return ksym;
1110}
1111
1da177e4
LT
1112/*
1113 * /sys/module/foo/sections stuff
1114 * J. Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
1115 */
120fc3d7 1116#if defined(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) && defined(CONFIG_SYSFS)
10b465aa
BH
1117
1118static inline bool sect_empty(const Elf_Shdr *sect)
1119{
1120 return !(sect->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) || sect->sh_size == 0;
1121}
1122
a58730c4
RR
1123struct module_sect_attr
1124{
1125 struct module_attribute mattr;
1126 char *name;
1127 unsigned long address;
1128};
1129
1130struct module_sect_attrs
1131{
1132 struct attribute_group grp;
1133 unsigned int nsections;
1134 struct module_sect_attr attrs[0];
1135};
1136
1da177e4
LT
1137static ssize_t module_sect_show(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1138 struct module *mod, char *buf)
1139{
1140 struct module_sect_attr *sattr =
1141 container_of(mattr, struct module_sect_attr, mattr);
1142 return sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", sattr->address);
1143}
1144
04b1db9f
IN
1145static void free_sect_attrs(struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs)
1146{
a58730c4 1147 unsigned int section;
04b1db9f
IN
1148
1149 for (section = 0; section < sect_attrs->nsections; section++)
1150 kfree(sect_attrs->attrs[section].name);
1151 kfree(sect_attrs);
1152}
1153
1da177e4
LT
1154static void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1155 char *secstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1156{
1157 unsigned int nloaded = 0, i, size[2];
1158 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
1159 struct module_sect_attr *sattr;
1160 struct attribute **gattr;
22a8bdeb 1161
1da177e4
LT
1162 /* Count loaded sections and allocate structures */
1163 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++)
10b465aa 1164 if (!sect_empty(&sechdrs[i]))
1da177e4
LT
1165 nloaded++;
1166 size[0] = ALIGN(sizeof(*sect_attrs)
1167 + nloaded * sizeof(sect_attrs->attrs[0]),
1168 sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]));
1169 size[1] = (nloaded + 1) * sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]);
04b1db9f
IN
1170 sect_attrs = kzalloc(size[0] + size[1], GFP_KERNEL);
1171 if (sect_attrs == NULL)
1da177e4
LT
1172 return;
1173
1174 /* Setup section attributes. */
1175 sect_attrs->grp.name = "sections";
1176 sect_attrs->grp.attrs = (void *)sect_attrs + size[0];
1177
04b1db9f 1178 sect_attrs->nsections = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1179 sattr = &sect_attrs->attrs[0];
1180 gattr = &sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0];
1181 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++) {
10b465aa 1182 if (sect_empty(&sechdrs[i]))
35dead42 1183 continue;
1da177e4 1184 sattr->address = sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
04b1db9f
IN
1185 sattr->name = kstrdup(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name,
1186 GFP_KERNEL);
1187 if (sattr->name == NULL)
1188 goto out;
1189 sect_attrs->nsections++;
361795b1 1190 sysfs_attr_init(&sattr->mattr.attr);
1da177e4
LT
1191 sattr->mattr.show = module_sect_show;
1192 sattr->mattr.store = NULL;
1193 sattr->mattr.attr.name = sattr->name;
1da177e4
LT
1194 sattr->mattr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1195 *(gattr++) = &(sattr++)->mattr.attr;
1196 }
1197 *gattr = NULL;
1198
1199 if (sysfs_create_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &sect_attrs->grp))
1200 goto out;
1201
1202 mod->sect_attrs = sect_attrs;
1203 return;
1204 out:
04b1db9f 1205 free_sect_attrs(sect_attrs);
1da177e4
LT
1206}
1207
1208static void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1209{
1210 if (mod->sect_attrs) {
1211 sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
1212 &mod->sect_attrs->grp);
1213 /* We are positive that no one is using any sect attrs
1214 * at this point. Deallocate immediately. */
04b1db9f 1215 free_sect_attrs(mod->sect_attrs);
1da177e4
LT
1216 mod->sect_attrs = NULL;
1217 }
1218}
1219
6d760133
RM
1220/*
1221 * /sys/module/foo/notes/.section.name gives contents of SHT_NOTE sections.
1222 */
1223
1224struct module_notes_attrs {
1225 struct kobject *dir;
1226 unsigned int notes;
1227 struct bin_attribute attrs[0];
1228};
1229
2c3c8bea 1230static ssize_t module_notes_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
6d760133
RM
1231 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1232 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
1233{
1234 /*
1235 * The caller checked the pos and count against our size.
1236 */
1237 memcpy(buf, bin_attr->private + pos, count);
1238 return count;
1239}
1240
1241static void free_notes_attrs(struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs,
1242 unsigned int i)
1243{
1244 if (notes_attrs->dir) {
1245 while (i-- > 0)
1246 sysfs_remove_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1247 &notes_attrs->attrs[i]);
e9432093 1248 kobject_put(notes_attrs->dir);
6d760133
RM
1249 }
1250 kfree(notes_attrs);
1251}
1252
1253static void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1254 char *secstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1255{
1256 unsigned int notes, loaded, i;
1257 struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
1258 struct bin_attribute *nattr;
1259
ea6bff36
IM
1260 /* failed to create section attributes, so can't create notes */
1261 if (!mod->sect_attrs)
1262 return;
1263
6d760133
RM
1264 /* Count notes sections and allocate structures. */
1265 notes = 0;
1266 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++)
10b465aa 1267 if (!sect_empty(&sechdrs[i]) &&
6d760133
RM
1268 (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE))
1269 ++notes;
1270
1271 if (notes == 0)
1272 return;
1273
1274 notes_attrs = kzalloc(sizeof(*notes_attrs)
1275 + notes * sizeof(notes_attrs->attrs[0]),
1276 GFP_KERNEL);
1277 if (notes_attrs == NULL)
1278 return;
1279
1280 notes_attrs->notes = notes;
1281 nattr = &notes_attrs->attrs[0];
1282 for (loaded = i = 0; i < nsect; ++i) {
10b465aa 1283 if (sect_empty(&sechdrs[i]))
6d760133
RM
1284 continue;
1285 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE) {
361795b1 1286 sysfs_bin_attr_init(nattr);
6d760133
RM
1287 nattr->attr.name = mod->sect_attrs->attrs[loaded].name;
1288 nattr->attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1289 nattr->size = sechdrs[i].sh_size;
1290 nattr->private = (void *) sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
1291 nattr->read = module_notes_read;
1292 ++nattr;
1293 }
1294 ++loaded;
1295 }
1296
4ff6abff 1297 notes_attrs->dir = kobject_create_and_add("notes", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
6d760133
RM
1298 if (!notes_attrs->dir)
1299 goto out;
1300
1301 for (i = 0; i < notes; ++i)
1302 if (sysfs_create_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1303 &notes_attrs->attrs[i]))
1304 goto out;
1305
1306 mod->notes_attrs = notes_attrs;
1307 return;
1308
1309 out:
1310 free_notes_attrs(notes_attrs, i);
1311}
1312
1313static void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1314{
1315 if (mod->notes_attrs)
1316 free_notes_attrs(mod->notes_attrs, mod->notes_attrs->notes);
1317}
1318
1da177e4 1319#else
04b1db9f 1320
1da177e4
LT
1321static inline void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1322 char *sectstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1323{
1324}
1325
1326static inline void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1327{
1328}
6d760133
RM
1329
1330static inline void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1331 char *sectstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1332{
1333}
1334
1335static inline void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1336{
1337}
120fc3d7 1338#endif
1da177e4 1339
ef665c1a 1340#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
80a3d1bb
RR
1341static void add_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1342{
1343#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1344 struct module_use *use;
1345 int nowarn;
1346
75676500 1347 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
80a3d1bb
RR
1348 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
1349 nowarn = sysfs_create_link(use->target->holders_dir,
1350 &mod->mkobj.kobj, mod->name);
1351 }
75676500 1352 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
80a3d1bb
RR
1353#endif
1354}
1355
1356static void del_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1357{
1358#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1359 struct module_use *use;
1360
75676500 1361 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
80a3d1bb
RR
1362 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list)
1363 sysfs_remove_link(use->target->holders_dir, mod->name);
75676500 1364 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
80a3d1bb
RR
1365#endif
1366}
1367
6407ebb2 1368static int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
c988d2b2
MD
1369{
1370 struct module_attribute *attr;
03e88ae1 1371 struct module_attribute *temp_attr;
c988d2b2
MD
1372 int error = 0;
1373 int i;
1374
03e88ae1
GKH
1375 mod->modinfo_attrs = kzalloc((sizeof(struct module_attribute) *
1376 (ARRAY_SIZE(modinfo_attrs) + 1)),
1377 GFP_KERNEL);
1378 if (!mod->modinfo_attrs)
1379 return -ENOMEM;
1380
1381 temp_attr = mod->modinfo_attrs;
c988d2b2
MD
1382 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]) && !error; i++) {
1383 if (!attr->test ||
03e88ae1
GKH
1384 (attr->test && attr->test(mod))) {
1385 memcpy(temp_attr, attr, sizeof(*temp_attr));
361795b1 1386 sysfs_attr_init(&temp_attr->attr);
03e88ae1
GKH
1387 error = sysfs_create_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&temp_attr->attr);
1388 ++temp_attr;
1389 }
c988d2b2
MD
1390 }
1391 return error;
1392}
1393
6407ebb2 1394static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
c988d2b2
MD
1395{
1396 struct module_attribute *attr;
1397 int i;
1398
03e88ae1
GKH
1399 for (i = 0; (attr = &mod->modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1400 /* pick a field to test for end of list */
1401 if (!attr->attr.name)
1402 break;
c988d2b2 1403 sysfs_remove_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&attr->attr);
03e88ae1
GKH
1404 if (attr->free)
1405 attr->free(mod);
c988d2b2 1406 }
03e88ae1 1407 kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs);
c988d2b2 1408}
1da177e4 1409
6407ebb2 1410static int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
1da177e4
LT
1411{
1412 int err;
6494a93d 1413 struct kobject *kobj;
1da177e4 1414
823bccfc
GKH
1415 if (!module_sysfs_initialized) {
1416 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module sysfs not initialized\n",
1cc5f714
ES
1417 mod->name);
1418 err = -EINVAL;
1419 goto out;
1420 }
6494a93d
GKH
1421
1422 kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, mod->name);
1423 if (kobj) {
1424 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module is already loaded\n", mod->name);
1425 kobject_put(kobj);
1426 err = -EINVAL;
1427 goto out;
1428 }
1429
1da177e4 1430 mod->mkobj.mod = mod;
e17e0f51 1431
ac3c8141
GKH
1432 memset(&mod->mkobj.kobj, 0, sizeof(mod->mkobj.kobj));
1433 mod->mkobj.kobj.kset = module_kset;
1434 err = kobject_init_and_add(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &module_ktype, NULL,
1435 "%s", mod->name);
1436 if (err)
1437 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
270a6c4c 1438
97c146ef 1439 /* delay uevent until full sysfs population */
270a6c4c
KS
1440out:
1441 return err;
1442}
1443
6407ebb2 1444static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
270a6c4c
KS
1445 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1446 unsigned int num_params)
1447{
1448 int err;
1449
80a3d1bb
RR
1450 err = mod_sysfs_init(mod);
1451 if (err)
1452 goto out;
1453
4ff6abff 1454 mod->holders_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
240936e1
AM
1455 if (!mod->holders_dir) {
1456 err = -ENOMEM;
270a6c4c 1457 goto out_unreg;
240936e1 1458 }
270a6c4c 1459
1da177e4
LT
1460 err = module_param_sysfs_setup(mod, kparam, num_params);
1461 if (err)
270a6c4c 1462 goto out_unreg_holders;
1da177e4 1463
c988d2b2
MD
1464 err = module_add_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1465 if (err)
e17e0f51 1466 goto out_unreg_param;
c988d2b2 1467
80a3d1bb
RR
1468 add_usage_links(mod);
1469
e17e0f51 1470 kobject_uevent(&mod->mkobj.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1da177e4
LT
1471 return 0;
1472
e17e0f51
KS
1473out_unreg_param:
1474 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
270a6c4c 1475out_unreg_holders:
78a2d906 1476 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
270a6c4c 1477out_unreg:
e17e0f51 1478 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
80a3d1bb 1479out:
1da177e4
LT
1480 return err;
1481}
34e4e2fe
DL
1482
1483static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1484{
1485 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1486}
1487
1488#else /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
1489
6407ebb2
RR
1490static inline int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
1491{
1492 return 0;
1493}
1494
1495static inline int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1496 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1497 unsigned int num_params)
1498{
1499 return 0;
1500}
1501
1502static inline int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1503{
1504 return 0;
1505}
1506
1507static inline void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1508{
1509}
1510
34e4e2fe
DL
1511static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1512{
1513}
1514
80a3d1bb
RR
1515static void del_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1516{
1517}
1518
34e4e2fe 1519#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
1da177e4
LT
1520
1521static void mod_kobject_remove(struct module *mod)
1522{
80a3d1bb 1523 del_usage_links(mod);
c988d2b2 1524 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1da177e4 1525 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
78a2d906
GKH
1526 kobject_put(mod->mkobj.drivers_dir);
1527 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
34e4e2fe 1528 mod_sysfs_fini(mod);
1da177e4
LT
1529}
1530
1531/*
1532 * unlink the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
1533 * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
1534 */
1535static int __unlink_module(void *_mod)
1536{
1537 struct module *mod = _mod;
1538 list_del(&mod->list);
1539 return 0;
1540}
1541
75676500 1542/* Free a module, remove from lists, etc. */
1da177e4
LT
1543static void free_module(struct module *mod)
1544{
7ead8b83
LZ
1545 trace_module_free(mod);
1546
1da177e4 1547 /* Delete from various lists */
75676500 1548 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
9b1a4d38 1549 stop_machine(__unlink_module, mod, NULL);
75676500 1550 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
6d760133 1551 remove_notes_attrs(mod);
1da177e4
LT
1552 remove_sect_attrs(mod);
1553 mod_kobject_remove(mod);
1554
b82bab4b
JB
1555 /* Remove dynamic debug info */
1556 ddebug_remove_module(mod->name);
1557
1da177e4
LT
1558 /* Arch-specific cleanup. */
1559 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
1560
1561 /* Module unload stuff */
1562 module_unload_free(mod);
1563
e180a6b7
RR
1564 /* Free any allocated parameters. */
1565 destroy_params(mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
1566
1da177e4
LT
1567 /* This may be NULL, but that's OK */
1568 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
1569 kfree(mod->args);
259354de 1570 percpu_modfree(mod);
9f85a4bb 1571
fbb9ce95
IM
1572 /* Free lock-classes: */
1573 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->module_core, mod->core_size);
1574
1da177e4
LT
1575 /* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
1576 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
eb8cdec4
BS
1577
1578#ifdef CONFIG_MPU
1579 update_protections(current->mm);
1580#endif
1da177e4
LT
1581}
1582
1583void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol)
1584{
1585 struct module *owner;
414fd31b 1586 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1da177e4 1587
24da1cbf 1588 preempt_disable();
414fd31b
TA
1589 sym = find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, true, true);
1590 if (sym && strong_try_module_get(owner))
1591 sym = NULL;
24da1cbf 1592 preempt_enable();
1da177e4 1593
414fd31b 1594 return sym ? (void *)sym->value : NULL;
1da177e4
LT
1595}
1596EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get);
1597
eea8b54d
AN
1598/*
1599 * Ensure that an exported symbol [global namespace] does not already exist
02a3e59a 1600 * in the kernel or in some other module's exported symbol table.
be593f4c
RR
1601 *
1602 * You must hold the module_mutex.
eea8b54d
AN
1603 */
1604static int verify_export_symbols(struct module *mod)
1605{
b211104d 1606 unsigned int i;
eea8b54d 1607 struct module *owner;
b211104d
RR
1608 const struct kernel_symbol *s;
1609 struct {
1610 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1611 unsigned int num;
1612 } arr[] = {
1613 { mod->syms, mod->num_syms },
1614 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->num_gpl_syms },
1615 { mod->gpl_future_syms, mod->num_gpl_future_syms },
f7f5b675 1616#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
b211104d
RR
1617 { mod->unused_syms, mod->num_unused_syms },
1618 { mod->unused_gpl_syms, mod->num_unused_gpl_syms },
f7f5b675 1619#endif
b211104d 1620 };
eea8b54d 1621
b211104d
RR
1622 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++) {
1623 for (s = arr[i].sym; s < arr[i].sym + arr[i].num; s++) {
be593f4c 1624 if (find_symbol(s->name, &owner, NULL, true, false)) {
b211104d
RR
1625 printk(KERN_ERR
1626 "%s: exports duplicate symbol %s"
1627 " (owned by %s)\n",
1628 mod->name, s->name, module_name(owner));
1629 return -ENOEXEC;
1630 }
eea8b54d 1631 }
b211104d
RR
1632 }
1633 return 0;
eea8b54d
AN
1634}
1635
9a4b9708 1636/* Change all symbols so that st_value encodes the pointer directly. */
1da177e4
LT
1637static int simplify_symbols(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1638 unsigned int symindex,
1639 const char *strtab,
1640 unsigned int versindex,
1641 unsigned int pcpuindex,
1642 struct module *mod)
1643{
1644 Elf_Sym *sym = (void *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
1645 unsigned long secbase;
1646 unsigned int i, n = sechdrs[symindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1647 int ret = 0;
414fd31b 1648 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
1da177e4
LT
1649
1650 for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
1651 switch (sym[i].st_shndx) {
1652 case SHN_COMMON:
1653 /* We compiled with -fno-common. These are not
1654 supposed to happen. */
1655 DEBUGP("Common symbol: %s\n", strtab + sym[i].st_name);
1656 printk("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n",
1657 mod->name);
1658 ret = -ENOEXEC;
1659 break;
1660
1661 case SHN_ABS:
1662 /* Don't need to do anything */
1663 DEBUGP("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n",
1664 (long)sym[i].st_value);
1665 break;
1666
1667 case SHN_UNDEF:
9bea7f23
RR
1668 ksym = resolve_symbol_wait(sechdrs, versindex,
1669 strtab + sym[i].st_name,
1670 mod);
1da177e4 1671 /* Ok if resolved. */
9bea7f23 1672 if (ksym && !IS_ERR(ksym)) {
414fd31b 1673 sym[i].st_value = ksym->value;
1da177e4 1674 break;
414fd31b
TA
1675 }
1676
1da177e4 1677 /* Ok if weak. */
9bea7f23 1678 if (!ksym && ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) == STB_WEAK)
1da177e4
LT
1679 break;
1680
9bea7f23
RR
1681 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown symbol %s (err %li)\n",
1682 mod->name, strtab + sym[i].st_name,
1683 PTR_ERR(ksym));
1684 ret = PTR_ERR(ksym) ?: -ENOENT;
1da177e4
LT
1685 break;
1686
1687 default:
1688 /* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
1689 if (sym[i].st_shndx == pcpuindex)
259354de 1690 secbase = (unsigned long)mod_percpu(mod);
1da177e4
LT
1691 else
1692 secbase = sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr;
1693 sym[i].st_value += secbase;
1694 break;
1695 }
1696 }
1697
1698 return ret;
1699}
1700
088af9a6
HD
1701/* Additional bytes needed by arch in front of individual sections */
1702unsigned int __weak arch_mod_section_prepend(struct module *mod,
1703 unsigned int section)
1704{
1705 /* default implementation just returns zero */
1706 return 0;
1707}
1708
1da177e4 1709/* Update size with this section: return offset. */
088af9a6
HD
1710static long get_offset(struct module *mod, unsigned int *size,
1711 Elf_Shdr *sechdr, unsigned int section)
1da177e4
LT
1712{
1713 long ret;
1714
088af9a6 1715 *size += arch_mod_section_prepend(mod, section);
1da177e4
LT
1716 ret = ALIGN(*size, sechdr->sh_addralign ?: 1);
1717 *size = ret + sechdr->sh_size;
1718 return ret;
1719}
1720
1721/* Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
1722 might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data. Tally
1723 sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
1724 belongs in init. */
1725static void layout_sections(struct module *mod,
1726 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
1727 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1728 const char *secstrings)
1729{
1730 static unsigned long const masks[][2] = {
1731 /* NOTE: all executable code must be the first section
1732 * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size
1733 * finder in the two loops below */
1734 { SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1735 { SHF_ALLOC, SHF_WRITE | ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1736 { SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1737 { ARCH_SHF_SMALL | SHF_ALLOC, 0 }
1738 };
1739 unsigned int m, i;
1740
1741 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1742 sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = ~0UL;
1743
1744 DEBUGP("Core section allocation order:\n");
1745 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
1746 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1747 Elf_Shdr *s = &sechdrs[i];
1748
1749 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
1750 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
1751 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
49502677 1752 || strstarts(secstrings + s->sh_name, ".init"))
1da177e4 1753 continue;
088af9a6 1754 s->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->core_size, s, i);
1da177e4
LT
1755 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + s->sh_name);
1756 }
1757 if (m == 0)
1758 mod->core_text_size = mod->core_size;
1759 }
1760
1761 DEBUGP("Init section allocation order:\n");
1762 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
1763 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1764 Elf_Shdr *s = &sechdrs[i];
1765
1766 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
1767 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
1768 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
49502677 1769 || !strstarts(secstrings + s->sh_name, ".init"))
1da177e4 1770 continue;
088af9a6 1771 s->sh_entsize = (get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, s, i)
1da177e4
LT
1772 | INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
1773 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + s->sh_name);
1774 }
1775 if (m == 0)
1776 mod->init_text_size = mod->init_size;
1777 }
1778}
1779
1da177e4
LT
1780static void set_license(struct module *mod, const char *license)
1781{
1782 if (!license)
1783 license = "unspecified";
1784
fa3ba2e8 1785 if (!license_is_gpl_compatible(license)) {
25ddbb18 1786 if (!test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
1d4d2627 1787 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module license '%s' taints "
fa3ba2e8
FM
1788 "kernel.\n", mod->name, license);
1789 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
1da177e4
LT
1790 }
1791}
1792
1793/* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
1794static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
1795{
1796 /* Skip non-zero chars */
1797 while (string[0]) {
1798 string++;
1799 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
1800 return NULL;
1801 }
1802
1803 /* Skip any zero padding. */
1804 while (!string[0]) {
1805 string++;
1806 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
1807 return NULL;
1808 }
1809 return string;
1810}
1811
40dd2560 1812static char *get_modinfo(const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1da177e4
LT
1813 unsigned int info,
1814 const char *tag)
1815{
1816 char *p;
1817 unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
1818 unsigned long size = sechdrs[info].sh_size;
1819
1820 for (p = (char *)sechdrs[info].sh_addr; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
1821 if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
1822 return p + taglen + 1;
1823 }
1824 return NULL;
1825}
1826
c988d2b2
MD
1827static void setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1828 unsigned int infoindex)
1829{
1830 struct module_attribute *attr;
1831 int i;
1832
1833 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1834 if (attr->setup)
1835 attr->setup(mod,
1836 get_modinfo(sechdrs,
1837 infoindex,
1838 attr->attr.name));
1839 }
1840}
c988d2b2 1841
a263f776
RR
1842static void free_modinfo(struct module *mod)
1843{
1844 struct module_attribute *attr;
1845 int i;
1846
1847 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1848 if (attr->free)
1849 attr->free(mod);
1850 }
1851}
1852
1da177e4 1853#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
15bba37d
WC
1854
1855/* lookup symbol in given range of kernel_symbols */
1856static const struct kernel_symbol *lookup_symbol(const char *name,
1857 const struct kernel_symbol *start,
1858 const struct kernel_symbol *stop)
1859{
1860 const struct kernel_symbol *ks = start;
1861 for (; ks < stop; ks++)
1862 if (strcmp(ks->name, name) == 0)
1863 return ks;
1864 return NULL;
1865}
1866
ca4787b7
TA
1867static int is_exported(const char *name, unsigned long value,
1868 const struct module *mod)
1da177e4 1869{
ca4787b7
TA
1870 const struct kernel_symbol *ks;
1871 if (!mod)
1872 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab);
3fd6805f 1873 else
ca4787b7
TA
1874 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms);
1875 return ks != NULL && ks->value == value;
1da177e4
LT
1876}
1877
1878/* As per nm */
1879static char elf_type(const Elf_Sym *sym,
1880 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1881 const char *secstrings,
1882 struct module *mod)
1883{
1884 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
1885 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT)
1886 return 'v';
1887 else
1888 return 'w';
1889 }
1890 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
1891 return 'U';
1892 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
1893 return 'a';
1894 if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
1895 return '?';
1896 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
1897 return 't';
1898 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC
1899 && sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
1900 if (!(sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
1901 return 'r';
1902 else if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
1903 return 'g';
1904 else
1905 return 'd';
1906 }
1907 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
1908 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
1909 return 's';
1910 else
1911 return 'b';
1912 }
49502677 1913 if (strstarts(secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name, ".debug"))
1da177e4
LT
1914 return 'n';
1915 return '?';
1916}
1917
4a496226
JB
1918static bool is_core_symbol(const Elf_Sym *src, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1919 unsigned int shnum)
1920{
1921 const Elf_Shdr *sec;
1922
1923 if (src->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF
1924 || src->st_shndx >= shnum
1925 || !src->st_name)
1926 return false;
1927
1928 sec = sechdrs + src->st_shndx;
1929 if (!(sec->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
1930#ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
1931 || !(sec->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
1932#endif
1933 || (sec->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK))
1934 return false;
1935
1936 return true;
1937}
1938
1939static unsigned long layout_symtab(struct module *mod,
1940 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1941 unsigned int symindex,
554bdfe5 1942 unsigned int strindex,
4a496226 1943 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
554bdfe5
JB
1944 const char *secstrings,
1945 unsigned long *pstroffs,
1946 unsigned long *strmap)
4a496226
JB
1947{
1948 unsigned long symoffs;
1949 Elf_Shdr *symsect = sechdrs + symindex;
554bdfe5 1950 Elf_Shdr *strsect = sechdrs + strindex;
4a496226 1951 const Elf_Sym *src;
554bdfe5 1952 const char *strtab;
4a496226
JB
1953 unsigned int i, nsrc, ndst;
1954
1955 /* Put symbol section at end of init part of module. */
1956 symsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1957 symsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, symsect,
1958 symindex) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
1959 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + symsect->sh_name);
1960
1961 src = (void *)hdr + symsect->sh_offset;
1962 nsrc = symsect->sh_size / sizeof(*src);
554bdfe5 1963 strtab = (void *)hdr + strsect->sh_offset;
4a496226 1964 for (ndst = i = 1; i < nsrc; ++i, ++src)
554bdfe5
JB
1965 if (is_core_symbol(src, sechdrs, hdr->e_shnum)) {
1966 unsigned int j = src->st_name;
1967
1968 while(!__test_and_set_bit(j, strmap) && strtab[j])
1969 ++j;
4a496226 1970 ++ndst;
554bdfe5 1971 }
4a496226
JB
1972
1973 /* Append room for core symbols at end of core part. */
1974 symoffs = ALIGN(mod->core_size, symsect->sh_addralign ?: 1);
1975 mod->core_size = symoffs + ndst * sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1976
554bdfe5
JB
1977 /* Put string table section at end of init part of module. */
1978 strsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1979 strsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, strsect,
1980 strindex) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
1981 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + strsect->sh_name);
1982
1983 /* Append room for core symbols' strings at end of core part. */
1984 *pstroffs = mod->core_size;
1985 __set_bit(0, strmap);
1986 mod->core_size += bitmap_weight(strmap, strsect->sh_size);
1987
4a496226
JB
1988 return symoffs;
1989}
1990
1da177e4
LT
1991static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod,
1992 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
4a496226 1993 unsigned int shnum,
1da177e4
LT
1994 unsigned int symindex,
1995 unsigned int strindex,
4a496226 1996 unsigned long symoffs,
554bdfe5
JB
1997 unsigned long stroffs,
1998 const char *secstrings,
1999 unsigned long *strmap)
1da177e4 2000{
4a496226
JB
2001 unsigned int i, ndst;
2002 const Elf_Sym *src;
2003 Elf_Sym *dst;
554bdfe5 2004 char *s;
1da177e4
LT
2005
2006 mod->symtab = (void *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
2007 mod->num_symtab = sechdrs[symindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
2008 mod->strtab = (void *)sechdrs[strindex].sh_addr;
2009
2010 /* Set types up while we still have access to sections. */
2011 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
2012 mod->symtab[i].st_info
2013 = elf_type(&mod->symtab[i], sechdrs, secstrings, mod);
4a496226
JB
2014
2015 mod->core_symtab = dst = mod->module_core + symoffs;
2016 src = mod->symtab;
2017 *dst = *src;
2018 for (ndst = i = 1; i < mod->num_symtab; ++i, ++src) {
2019 if (!is_core_symbol(src, sechdrs, shnum))
2020 continue;
2021 dst[ndst] = *src;
554bdfe5 2022 dst[ndst].st_name = bitmap_weight(strmap, dst[ndst].st_name);
4a496226
JB
2023 ++ndst;
2024 }
2025 mod->core_num_syms = ndst;
554bdfe5
JB
2026
2027 mod->core_strtab = s = mod->module_core + stroffs;
2028 for (*s = 0, i = 1; i < sechdrs[strindex].sh_size; ++i)
2029 if (test_bit(i, strmap))
2030 *++s = mod->strtab[i];
1da177e4
LT
2031}
2032#else
4a496226
JB
2033static inline unsigned long layout_symtab(struct module *mod,
2034 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
2035 unsigned int symindex,
554bdfe5 2036 unsigned int strindex,
3ae91c21 2037 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
554bdfe5
JB
2038 const char *secstrings,
2039 unsigned long *pstroffs,
2040 unsigned long *strmap)
4a496226 2041{
3ae91c21 2042 return 0;
4a496226 2043}
3ae91c21 2044
1da177e4
LT
2045static inline void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod,
2046 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
4a496226 2047 unsigned int shnum,
1da177e4
LT
2048 unsigned int symindex,
2049 unsigned int strindex,
4a496226 2050 unsigned long symoffs,
554bdfe5
JB
2051 unsigned long stroffs,
2052 const char *secstrings,
2053 const unsigned long *strmap)
1da177e4
LT
2054{
2055}
2056#endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2057
e9d376f0 2058static void dynamic_debug_setup(struct _ddebug *debug, unsigned int num)
346e15be 2059{
e9d376f0
JB
2060#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
2061 if (ddebug_add_module(debug, num, debug->modname))
2062 printk(KERN_ERR "dynamic debug error adding module: %s\n",
2063 debug->modname);
2064#endif
5e458cc0 2065}
346e15be 2066
ff49d74a
YS
2067static void dynamic_debug_remove(struct _ddebug *debug)
2068{
2069 if (debug)
2070 ddebug_remove_module(debug->modname);
2071}
2072
3a642e99
RR
2073static void *module_alloc_update_bounds(unsigned long size)
2074{
2075 void *ret = module_alloc(size);
2076
2077 if (ret) {
75676500 2078 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3a642e99
RR
2079 /* Update module bounds. */
2080 if ((unsigned long)ret < module_addr_min)
2081 module_addr_min = (unsigned long)ret;
2082 if ((unsigned long)ret + size > module_addr_max)
2083 module_addr_max = (unsigned long)ret + size;
75676500 2084 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3a642e99
RR
2085 }
2086 return ret;
2087}
2088
4f2294b6
CM
2089#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
2090static void kmemleak_load_module(struct module *mod, Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
65b8a9b4
LT
2091 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
2092 const char *secstrings)
4f2294b6
CM
2093{
2094 unsigned int i;
2095
2096 /* only scan the sections containing data */
c017b4be 2097 kmemleak_scan_area(mod, sizeof(struct module), GFP_KERNEL);
4f2294b6
CM
2098
2099 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2100 if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2101 continue;
2102 if (strncmp(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".data", 5) != 0
2103 && strncmp(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".bss", 4) != 0)
2104 continue;
2105
c017b4be 2106 kmemleak_scan_area((void *)sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
4f2294b6
CM
2107 sechdrs[i].sh_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2108 }
2109}
2110#else
2111static inline void kmemleak_load_module(struct module *mod, Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
65b8a9b4
LT
2112 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
2113 const char *secstrings)
4f2294b6
CM
2114{
2115}
2116#endif
2117
40dd2560
RR
2118static int copy_and_check(Elf_Ehdr **hdrp,
2119 const void __user *umod, unsigned long len)
2120{
2121 int err;
2122 Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
2123
2124 if (len < sizeof(*hdr))
2125 return -ENOEXEC;
2126
2127 /* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
2128 /* vmalloc barfs on "unusual" numbers. Check here */
2129 if (len > 64 * 1024 * 1024 || (hdr = *hdrp = vmalloc(len)) == NULL)
2130 return -ENOMEM;
2131
2132 if (copy_from_user(hdr, umod, len) != 0) {
2133 err = -EFAULT;
2134 goto free_hdr;
2135 }
2136
2137 /* Sanity checks against insmoding binaries or wrong arch,
2138 weird elf version */
2139 if (memcmp(hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0
2140 || hdr->e_type != ET_REL
2141 || !elf_check_arch(hdr)
2142 || hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr)) {
2143 err = -ENOEXEC;
2144 goto free_hdr;
2145 }
2146
2147 if (len < hdr->e_shoff + hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr)) {
2148 err = -ENOEXEC;
2149 goto free_hdr;
2150 }
2151 return 0;
2152
2153free_hdr:
2154 vfree(hdr);
2155 return err;
2156}
2157
2158static int check_modinfo(struct module *mod,
2159 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
2160 unsigned int infoindex, unsigned int versindex)
2161{
2162 const char *modmagic = get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "vermagic");
2163 int err;
2164
2165 /* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
2166 if (!modmagic) {
2167 err = try_to_force_load(mod, "bad vermagic");
2168 if (err)
2169 return err;
2170 } else if (!same_magic(modmagic, vermagic, versindex)) {
2171 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n",
2172 mod->name, modmagic, vermagic);
2173 return -ENOEXEC;
2174 }
2175
2176 if (get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "staging")) {
2177 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_CRAP);
2178 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module is from the staging directory,"
2179 " the quality is unknown, you have been warned.\n",
2180 mod->name);
2181 }
2182 return 0;
2183}
2184
f91a13bb
LT
2185static void find_module_sections(struct module *mod, Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
2186 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *secstrings)
2187{
2188 mod->kp = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__param",
2189 sizeof(*mod->kp), &mod->num_kp);
2190 mod->syms = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab",
2191 sizeof(*mod->syms), &mod->num_syms);
2192 mod->crcs = section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab");
2193 mod->gpl_syms = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_gpl",
2194 sizeof(*mod->gpl_syms),
2195 &mod->num_gpl_syms);
2196 mod->gpl_crcs = section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_gpl");
2197 mod->gpl_future_syms = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2198 "__ksymtab_gpl_future",
2199 sizeof(*mod->gpl_future_syms),
2200 &mod->num_gpl_future_syms);
2201 mod->gpl_future_crcs = section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2202 "__kcrctab_gpl_future");
2203
2204#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2205 mod->unused_syms = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2206 "__ksymtab_unused",
2207 sizeof(*mod->unused_syms),
2208 &mod->num_unused_syms);
2209 mod->unused_crcs = section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2210 "__kcrctab_unused");
2211 mod->unused_gpl_syms = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2212 "__ksymtab_unused_gpl",
2213 sizeof(*mod->unused_gpl_syms),
2214 &mod->num_unused_gpl_syms);
2215 mod->unused_gpl_crcs = section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2216 "__kcrctab_unused_gpl");
2217#endif
2218#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
2219 mod->ctors = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".ctors",
2220 sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
2221#endif
2222
2223#ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
2224 mod->tracepoints = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2225 "__tracepoints",
2226 sizeof(*mod->tracepoints),
2227 &mod->num_tracepoints);
2228#endif
2229#ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
2230 mod->trace_events = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2231 "_ftrace_events",
2232 sizeof(*mod->trace_events),
2233 &mod->num_trace_events);
2234 /*
2235 * This section contains pointers to allocated objects in the trace
2236 * code and not scanning it leads to false positives.
2237 */
2238 kmemleak_scan_area(mod->trace_events, sizeof(*mod->trace_events) *
2239 mod->num_trace_events, GFP_KERNEL);
2240#endif
2241#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
2242 /* sechdrs[0].sh_size is always zero */
2243 mod->ftrace_callsites = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2244 "__mcount_loc",
2245 sizeof(*mod->ftrace_callsites),
2246 &mod->num_ftrace_callsites);
2247#endif
2248}
2249
65b8a9b4
LT
2250static struct module *move_module(struct module *mod,
2251 Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
2252 const char *secstrings, unsigned modindex)
2253{
2254 int i;
2255 void *ptr;
2256
2257 /* Do the allocs. */
2258 ptr = module_alloc_update_bounds(mod->core_size);
2259 /*
2260 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
2261 * which is inside the block. Just mark it as not being a
2262 * leak.
2263 */
2264 kmemleak_not_leak(ptr);
2265 if (!ptr)
2266 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2267
2268 memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_size);
2269 mod->module_core = ptr;
2270
2271 ptr = module_alloc_update_bounds(mod->init_size);
2272 /*
2273 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
2274 * which is inside the block. This block doesn't need to be
2275 * scanned as it contains data and code that will be freed
2276 * after the module is initialized.
2277 */
2278 kmemleak_ignore(ptr);
2279 if (!ptr && mod->init_size) {
2280 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
2281 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2282 }
2283 memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_size);
2284 mod->module_init = ptr;
2285
2286 /* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
2287 DEBUGP("final section addresses:\n");
2288 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2289 void *dest;
2290
2291 if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2292 continue;
2293
2294 if (sechdrs[i].sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK)
2295 dest = mod->module_init
2296 + (sechdrs[i].sh_entsize & ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
2297 else
2298 dest = mod->module_core + sechdrs[i].sh_entsize;
2299
2300 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
2301 memcpy(dest, (void *)sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
2302 sechdrs[i].sh_size);
2303 /* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */
2304 sechdrs[i].sh_addr = (unsigned long)dest;
2305 DEBUGP("\t0x%lx %s\n",
2306 sechdrs[i].sh_addr, secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name);
2307 }
2308 /* Module has been moved. */
2309 mod = (void *)sechdrs[modindex].sh_addr;
2310 kmemleak_load_module(mod, hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);
2311 return mod;
2312}
2313
1da177e4
LT
2314/* Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
2315 zero, and we rely on this for optional sections. */
ffb4ba76 2316static noinline struct module *load_module(void __user *umod,
1da177e4
LT
2317 unsigned long len,
2318 const char __user *uargs)
2319{
2320 Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
2321 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs;
40dd2560 2322 char *secstrings, *args, *strtab = NULL;
84860f99
AM
2323 unsigned int i;
2324 unsigned int symindex = 0;
2325 unsigned int strindex = 0;
5e458cc0 2326 unsigned int modindex, versindex, infoindex, pcpuindex;
1da177e4 2327 struct module *mod;
40dd2560 2328 long err;
554bdfe5 2329 unsigned long symoffs, stroffs, *strmap;
293a7cfe 2330 void __percpu *percpu;
ff49d74a
YS
2331 struct _ddebug *debug = NULL;
2332 unsigned int num_debug = 0;
3ae91c21 2333
378bac82 2334 mm_segment_t old_fs;
1da177e4
LT
2335
2336 DEBUGP("load_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
2337 umod, len, uargs);
1da177e4 2338
40dd2560
RR
2339 err = copy_and_check(&hdr, umod, len);
2340 if (err)
2341 return ERR_PTR(err);
1da177e4
LT
2342
2343 /* Convenience variables */
2344 sechdrs = (void *)hdr + hdr->e_shoff;
2345 secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
2346 sechdrs[0].sh_addr = 0;
2347
2348 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2349 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
2350 && len < sechdrs[i].sh_offset + sechdrs[i].sh_size)
2351 goto truncated;
2352
2353 /* Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the
2354 temporary image. */
2355 sechdrs[i].sh_addr = (size_t)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
2356
2357 /* Internal symbols and strings. */
2358 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
2359 symindex = i;
2360 strindex = sechdrs[i].sh_link;
2361 strtab = (char *)hdr + sechdrs[strindex].sh_offset;
2362 }
2363#ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
2364 /* Don't load .exit sections */
49502677 2365 if (strstarts(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".exit"))
1da177e4
LT
2366 sechdrs[i].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2367#endif
2368 }
2369
2370 modindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2371 ".gnu.linkonce.this_module");
2372 if (!modindex) {
2373 printk(KERN_WARNING "No module found in object\n");
2374 err = -ENOEXEC;
2375 goto free_hdr;
2376 }
5e458cc0 2377 /* This is temporary: point mod into copy of data. */
1da177e4
LT
2378 mod = (void *)sechdrs[modindex].sh_addr;
2379
2380 if (symindex == 0) {
2381 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n",
2382 mod->name);
2383 err = -ENOEXEC;
2384 goto free_hdr;
2385 }
2386
1da177e4
LT
2387 versindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__versions");
2388 infoindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".modinfo");
2389 pcpuindex = find_pcpusec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);
2390
ea01e798 2391 /* Don't keep modinfo and version sections. */
1da177e4 2392 sechdrs[infoindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
ea01e798 2393 sechdrs[versindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
1da177e4
LT
2394
2395 /* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */
2396 if (!check_modstruct_version(sechdrs, versindex, mod)) {
2397 err = -ENOEXEC;
2398 goto free_hdr;
2399 }
2400
40dd2560
RR
2401 err = check_modinfo(mod, sechdrs, infoindex, versindex);
2402 if (err)
1da177e4 2403 goto free_hdr;
061b1bd3 2404
1da177e4 2405 /* Now copy in args */
24277dda
DA
2406 args = strndup_user(uargs, ~0UL >> 1);
2407 if (IS_ERR(args)) {
2408 err = PTR_ERR(args);
1da177e4
LT
2409 goto free_hdr;
2410 }
8e08b756 2411
554bdfe5
JB
2412 strmap = kzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(sechdrs[strindex].sh_size)
2413 * sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL);
2414 if (!strmap) {
2415 err = -ENOMEM;
2416 goto free_mod;
2417 }
2418
1da177e4
LT
2419 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING;
2420
2421 /* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes. */
2422 err = module_frob_arch_sections(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, mod);
2423 if (err < 0)
2424 goto free_mod;
2425
2426 if (pcpuindex) {
2427 /* We have a special allocation for this section. */
259354de
TH
2428 err = percpu_modalloc(mod, sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_size,
2429 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_addralign);
2430 if (err)
6e2b7574 2431 goto free_mod;
1da177e4 2432 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
1da177e4 2433 }
293a7cfe
RR
2434 /* Keep this around for failure path. */
2435 percpu = mod_percpu(mod);
1da177e4
LT
2436
2437 /* Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize. For now
2438 this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
2439 special cases for the architectures. */
2440 layout_sections(mod, hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);
554bdfe5
JB
2441 symoffs = layout_symtab(mod, sechdrs, symindex, strindex, hdr,
2442 secstrings, &stroffs, strmap);
1da177e4 2443
65b8a9b4
LT
2444 /* Allocate and move to the final place */
2445 mod = move_module(mod, hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, modindex);
2446 if (IS_ERR(mod)) {
2447 err = PTR_ERR(mod);
1da177e4
LT
2448 goto free_percpu;
2449 }
1da177e4
LT
2450
2451 /* Now we've moved module, initialize linked lists, etc. */
9f85a4bb
RR
2452 err = module_unload_init(mod);
2453 if (err)
2454 goto free_init;
1da177e4
LT
2455
2456 /* Set up license info based on the info section */
2457 set_license(mod, get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "license"));
2458
9b37ccfc
PR
2459 /*
2460 * ndiswrapper is under GPL by itself, but loads proprietary modules.
2461 * Don't use add_taint_module(), as it would prevent ndiswrapper from
2462 * using GPL-only symbols it needs.
2463 */
fa3ba2e8 2464 if (strcmp(mod->name, "ndiswrapper") == 0)
9b37ccfc
PR
2465 add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
2466
2467 /* driverloader was caught wrongly pretending to be under GPL */
fa3ba2e8
FM
2468 if (strcmp(mod->name, "driverloader") == 0)
2469 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
9841d61d 2470
c988d2b2
MD
2471 /* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
2472 setup_modinfo(mod, sechdrs, infoindex);
c988d2b2 2473
1da177e4
LT
2474 /* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
2475 err = simplify_symbols(sechdrs, symindex, strtab, versindex, pcpuindex,
2476 mod);
2477 if (err < 0)
2478 goto cleanup;
2479
5e458cc0
RR
2480 /* Now we've got everything in the final locations, we can
2481 * find optional sections. */
f91a13bb 2482 find_module_sections(mod, hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);
1da177e4
LT
2483
2484#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
5e458cc0
RR
2485 if ((mod->num_syms && !mod->crcs)
2486 || (mod->num_gpl_syms && !mod->gpl_crcs)
2487 || (mod->num_gpl_future_syms && !mod->gpl_future_crcs)
f7f5b675 2488#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
5e458cc0
RR
2489 || (mod->num_unused_syms && !mod->unused_crcs)
2490 || (mod->num_unused_gpl_syms && !mod->unused_gpl_crcs)
f7f5b675
DV
2491#endif
2492 ) {
c6e665c8
RR
2493 err = try_to_force_load(mod,
2494 "no versions for exported symbols");
826e4506
LT
2495 if (err)
2496 goto cleanup;
1da177e4
LT
2497 }
2498#endif
2499
2500 /* Now do relocations. */
2501 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2502 const char *strtab = (char *)sechdrs[strindex].sh_addr;
2503 unsigned int info = sechdrs[i].sh_info;
2504
2505 /* Not a valid relocation section? */
2506 if (info >= hdr->e_shnum)
2507 continue;
2508
2509 /* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */
2510 if (!(sechdrs[info].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2511 continue;
2512
2513 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
2514 err = apply_relocate(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, i,mod);
2515 else if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2516 err = apply_relocate_add(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, i,
2517 mod);
2518 if (err < 0)
2519 goto cleanup;
2520 }
2521
2522 /* Set up and sort exception table */
5e458cc0
RR
2523 mod->extable = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ex_table",
2524 sizeof(*mod->extable), &mod->num_exentries);
2525 sort_extable(mod->extable, mod->extable + mod->num_exentries);
1da177e4
LT
2526
2527 /* Finally, copy percpu area over. */
259354de 2528 percpu_modcopy(mod, (void *)sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_addr,
1da177e4
LT
2529 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_size);
2530
4a496226 2531 add_kallsyms(mod, sechdrs, hdr->e_shnum, symindex, strindex,
554bdfe5
JB
2532 symoffs, stroffs, secstrings, strmap);
2533 kfree(strmap);
2534 strmap = NULL;
1da177e4 2535
ff49d74a 2536 if (!mod->taints)
5e458cc0
RR
2537 debug = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__verbose",
2538 sizeof(*debug), &num_debug);
90d595fe 2539
1da177e4
LT
2540 err = module_finalize(hdr, sechdrs, mod);
2541 if (err < 0)
2542 goto cleanup;
2543
378bac82
TK
2544 /* flush the icache in correct context */
2545 old_fs = get_fs();
2546 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
2547
2548 /*
2549 * Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text.
2550 * Do it before processing of module parameters, so the module
2551 * can provide parameter accessor functions of its own.
2552 */
2553 if (mod->module_init)
2554 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_init,
2555 (unsigned long)mod->module_init
2556 + mod->init_size);
2557 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_core,
2558 (unsigned long)mod->module_core + mod->core_size);
2559
2560 set_fs(old_fs);
2561
1da177e4 2562 mod->args = args;
5e458cc0 2563 if (section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__obsparm"))
8d3b33f6
RR
2564 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n",
2565 mod->name);
2566
bb9d3d56 2567 /* Now sew it into the lists so we can get lockdep and oops
d72b3751
AK
2568 * info during argument parsing. Noone should access us, since
2569 * strong_try_module_get() will fail.
2570 * lockdep/oops can run asynchronous, so use the RCU list insertion
2571 * function to insert in a way safe to concurrent readers.
2572 * The mutex protects against concurrent writers.
2573 */
75676500 2574 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3bafeb62
LT
2575 if (find_module(mod->name)) {
2576 err = -EEXIST;
be593f4c 2577 goto unlock;
3bafeb62
LT
2578 }
2579
ff49d74a
YS
2580 if (debug)
2581 dynamic_debug_setup(debug, num_debug);
2582
be593f4c
RR
2583 /* Find duplicate symbols */
2584 err = verify_export_symbols(mod);
2585 if (err < 0)
ff49d74a 2586 goto ddebug;
be593f4c 2587
d72b3751 2588 list_add_rcu(&mod->list, &modules);
75676500 2589 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
bb9d3d56 2590
e180a6b7 2591 err = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args, mod->kp, mod->num_kp, NULL);
1da177e4 2592 if (err < 0)
bb9d3d56 2593 goto unlink;
1da177e4 2594
e180a6b7 2595 err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod, mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
1da177e4 2596 if (err < 0)
bb9d3d56 2597 goto unlink;
80a3d1bb 2598
1da177e4 2599 add_sect_attrs(mod, hdr->e_shnum, secstrings, sechdrs);
6d760133 2600 add_notes_attrs(mod, hdr->e_shnum, secstrings, sechdrs);
1da177e4
LT
2601
2602 /* Get rid of temporary copy */
2603 vfree(hdr);
2604
7ead8b83
LZ
2605 trace_module_load(mod);
2606
1da177e4
LT
2607 /* Done! */
2608 return mod;
2609
bb9d3d56 2610 unlink:
75676500 2611 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
e91defa2
RR
2612 /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
2613 list_del_rcu(&mod->list);
ff49d74a
YS
2614 ddebug:
2615 dynamic_debug_remove(debug);
be593f4c 2616 unlock:
75676500 2617 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
e91defa2 2618 synchronize_sched();
1da177e4
LT
2619 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
2620 cleanup:
a263f776 2621 free_modinfo(mod);
1da177e4 2622 module_unload_free(mod);
ffa9f12a 2623 free_init:
1da177e4 2624 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
1da177e4 2625 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
6e2b7574 2626 /* mod will be freed with core. Don't access it beyond this line! */
1da177e4 2627 free_percpu:
293a7cfe 2628 free_percpu(percpu);
1da177e4
LT
2629 free_mod:
2630 kfree(args);
554bdfe5 2631 kfree(strmap);
1da177e4
LT
2632 free_hdr:
2633 vfree(hdr);
6fe2e70b 2634 return ERR_PTR(err);
1da177e4
LT
2635
2636 truncated:
2637 printk(KERN_ERR "Module len %lu truncated\n", len);
2638 err = -ENOEXEC;
2639 goto free_hdr;
2640}
2641
b99b87f7
PO
2642/* Call module constructors. */
2643static void do_mod_ctors(struct module *mod)
2644{
2645#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
2646 unsigned long i;
2647
2648 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_ctors; i++)
2649 mod->ctors[i]();
2650#endif
2651}
2652
1da177e4 2653/* This is where the real work happens */
17da2bd9
HC
2654SYSCALL_DEFINE3(init_module, void __user *, umod,
2655 unsigned long, len, const char __user *, uargs)
1da177e4
LT
2656{
2657 struct module *mod;
2658 int ret = 0;
2659
2660 /* Must have permission */
3d43321b 2661 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
1da177e4
LT
2662 return -EPERM;
2663
1da177e4
LT
2664 /* Do all the hard work */
2665 mod = load_module(umod, len, uargs);
75676500 2666 if (IS_ERR(mod))
1da177e4 2667 return PTR_ERR(mod);
1da177e4 2668
e041c683
AS
2669 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
2670 MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod);
1da177e4 2671
b99b87f7 2672 do_mod_ctors(mod);
1da177e4
LT
2673 /* Start the module */
2674 if (mod->init != NULL)
59f9415f 2675 ret = do_one_initcall(mod->init);
1da177e4
LT
2676 if (ret < 0) {
2677 /* Init routine failed: abort. Try to protect us from
2678 buggy refcounters. */
2679 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
fbd568a3 2680 synchronize_sched();
af49d924 2681 module_put(mod);
df4b565e
PO
2682 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
2683 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
af49d924 2684 free_module(mod);
c9a3ba55 2685 wake_up(&module_wq);
1da177e4
LT
2686 return ret;
2687 }
e24e2e64 2688 if (ret > 0) {
ad361c98
JP
2689 printk(KERN_WARNING
2690"%s: '%s'->init suspiciously returned %d, it should follow 0/-E convention\n"
2691"%s: loading module anyway...\n",
e24e2e64
AD
2692 __func__, mod->name, ret,
2693 __func__);
2694 dump_stack();
2695 }
1da177e4 2696
6c5db22d 2697 /* Now it's a first class citizen! Wake up anyone waiting for it. */
1da177e4 2698 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
6c5db22d 2699 wake_up(&module_wq);
0deddf43
MH
2700 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
2701 MODULE_STATE_LIVE, mod);
6c5db22d 2702
d6de2c80
LT
2703 /* We need to finish all async code before the module init sequence is done */
2704 async_synchronize_full();
2705
6c5db22d 2706 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
2707 /* Drop initial reference. */
2708 module_put(mod);
ad6561df 2709 trim_init_extable(mod);
4a496226
JB
2710#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2711 mod->num_symtab = mod->core_num_syms;
2712 mod->symtab = mod->core_symtab;
554bdfe5 2713 mod->strtab = mod->core_strtab;
4a496226 2714#endif
1da177e4
LT
2715 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
2716 mod->module_init = NULL;
2717 mod->init_size = 0;
2718 mod->init_text_size = 0;
6389a385 2719 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
2720
2721 return 0;
2722}
2723
2724static inline int within(unsigned long addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
2725{
2726 return ((void *)addr >= start && (void *)addr < start + size);
2727}
2728
2729#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2730/*
2731 * This ignores the intensely annoying "mapping symbols" found
2732 * in ARM ELF files: $a, $t and $d.
2733 */
2734static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
2735{
22a8bdeb 2736 return str[0] == '$' && strchr("atd", str[1])
1da177e4
LT
2737 && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
2738}
2739
2740static const char *get_ksymbol(struct module *mod,
2741 unsigned long addr,
2742 unsigned long *size,
2743 unsigned long *offset)
2744{
2745 unsigned int i, best = 0;
2746 unsigned long nextval;
2747
2748 /* At worse, next value is at end of module */
a06f6211 2749 if (within_module_init(addr, mod))
1da177e4 2750 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_init+mod->init_text_size;
22a8bdeb 2751 else
1da177e4
LT
2752 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_core+mod->core_text_size;
2753
2754 /* Scan for closest preceeding symbol, and next symbol. (ELF
22a8bdeb 2755 starts real symbols at 1). */
1da177e4
LT
2756 for (i = 1; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
2757 if (mod->symtab[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2758 continue;
2759
2760 /* We ignore unnamed symbols: they're uninformative
2761 * and inserted at a whim. */
2762 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value <= addr
2763 && mod->symtab[i].st_value > mod->symtab[best].st_value
2764 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
2765 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
2766 best = i;
2767 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value > addr
2768 && mod->symtab[i].st_value < nextval
2769 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
2770 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
2771 nextval = mod->symtab[i].st_value;
2772 }
2773
2774 if (!best)
2775 return NULL;
2776
ffb45122
AD
2777 if (size)
2778 *size = nextval - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
2779 if (offset)
2780 *offset = addr - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
1da177e4
LT
2781 return mod->strtab + mod->symtab[best].st_name;
2782}
2783
6dd06c9f
RR
2784/* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. Careful
2785 * not to lock to avoid deadlock on oopses, simply disable preemption. */
92dfc9dc 2786const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
6dd06c9f
RR
2787 unsigned long *size,
2788 unsigned long *offset,
2789 char **modname,
2790 char *namebuf)
1da177e4
LT
2791{
2792 struct module *mod;
cb2a5205 2793 const char *ret = NULL;
1da177e4 2794
cb2a5205 2795 preempt_disable();
d72b3751 2796 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
a06f6211
MH
2797 if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
2798 within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
ffc50891
FBH
2799 if (modname)
2800 *modname = mod->name;
cb2a5205
RR
2801 ret = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
2802 break;
1da177e4
LT
2803 }
2804 }
6dd06c9f
RR
2805 /* Make a copy in here where it's safe */
2806 if (ret) {
2807 strncpy(namebuf, ret, KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1);
2808 ret = namebuf;
2809 }
cb2a5205 2810 preempt_enable();
92dfc9dc 2811 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
2812}
2813
9d65cb4a
AD
2814int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
2815{
2816 struct module *mod;
2817
cb2a5205 2818 preempt_disable();
d72b3751 2819 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
a06f6211
MH
2820 if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
2821 within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
9d65cb4a
AD
2822 const char *sym;
2823
2824 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, NULL, NULL);
2825 if (!sym)
2826 goto out;
9281acea 2827 strlcpy(symname, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
cb2a5205 2828 preempt_enable();
9d65cb4a
AD
2829 return 0;
2830 }
2831 }
2832out:
cb2a5205 2833 preempt_enable();
9d65cb4a
AD
2834 return -ERANGE;
2835}
2836
a5c43dae
AD
2837int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
2838 unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
2839{
2840 struct module *mod;
2841
cb2a5205 2842 preempt_disable();
d72b3751 2843 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
a06f6211
MH
2844 if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
2845 within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
a5c43dae
AD
2846 const char *sym;
2847
2848 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
2849 if (!sym)
2850 goto out;
2851 if (modname)
9281acea 2852 strlcpy(modname, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
a5c43dae 2853 if (name)
9281acea 2854 strlcpy(name, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
cb2a5205 2855 preempt_enable();
a5c43dae
AD
2856 return 0;
2857 }
2858 }
2859out:
cb2a5205 2860 preempt_enable();
a5c43dae
AD
2861 return -ERANGE;
2862}
2863
ea07890a
AD
2864int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
2865 char *name, char *module_name, int *exported)
1da177e4
LT
2866{
2867 struct module *mod;
2868
cb2a5205 2869 preempt_disable();
d72b3751 2870 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
1da177e4
LT
2871 if (symnum < mod->num_symtab) {
2872 *value = mod->symtab[symnum].st_value;
2873 *type = mod->symtab[symnum].st_info;
098c5eea 2874 strlcpy(name, mod->strtab + mod->symtab[symnum].st_name,
9281acea
TH
2875 KSYM_NAME_LEN);
2876 strlcpy(module_name, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
ca4787b7 2877 *exported = is_exported(name, *value, mod);
cb2a5205 2878 preempt_enable();
ea07890a 2879 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
2880 }
2881 symnum -= mod->num_symtab;
2882 }
cb2a5205 2883 preempt_enable();
ea07890a 2884 return -ERANGE;
1da177e4
LT
2885}
2886
2887static unsigned long mod_find_symname(struct module *mod, const char *name)
2888{
2889 unsigned int i;
2890
2891 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
54e8ce46
KO
2892 if (strcmp(name, mod->strtab+mod->symtab[i].st_name) == 0 &&
2893 mod->symtab[i].st_info != 'U')
1da177e4
LT
2894 return mod->symtab[i].st_value;
2895 return 0;
2896}
2897
2898/* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
2899unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
2900{
2901 struct module *mod;
2902 char *colon;
2903 unsigned long ret = 0;
2904
2905 /* Don't lock: we're in enough trouble already. */
cb2a5205 2906 preempt_disable();
1da177e4
LT
2907 if ((colon = strchr(name, ':')) != NULL) {
2908 *colon = '\0';
2909 if ((mod = find_module(name)) != NULL)
2910 ret = mod_find_symname(mod, colon+1);
2911 *colon = ':';
2912 } else {
d72b3751 2913 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list)
1da177e4
LT
2914 if ((ret = mod_find_symname(mod, name)) != 0)
2915 break;
2916 }
cb2a5205 2917 preempt_enable();
1da177e4
LT
2918 return ret;
2919}
75a66614
AK
2920
2921int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
2922 struct module *, unsigned long),
2923 void *data)
2924{
2925 struct module *mod;
2926 unsigned int i;
2927 int ret;
2928
2929 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2930 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
2931 ret = fn(data, mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name,
2932 mod, mod->symtab[i].st_value);
2933 if (ret != 0)
2934 return ret;
2935 }
2936 }
2937 return 0;
2938}
1da177e4
LT
2939#endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2940
21aa9280 2941static char *module_flags(struct module *mod, char *buf)
fa3ba2e8
FM
2942{
2943 int bx = 0;
2944
21aa9280
AV
2945 if (mod->taints ||
2946 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ||
2947 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING) {
fa3ba2e8 2948 buf[bx++] = '(';
25ddbb18 2949 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
fa3ba2e8 2950 buf[bx++] = 'P';
25ddbb18 2951 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
fa3ba2e8 2952 buf[bx++] = 'F';
26e9a397 2953 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_CRAP))
061b1bd3 2954 buf[bx++] = 'C';
fa3ba2e8
FM
2955 /*
2956 * TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD: could be added.
2957 * TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP, TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, TAINT_BAD_PAGE don't
2958 * apply to modules.
2959 */
21aa9280
AV
2960
2961 /* Show a - for module-is-being-unloaded */
2962 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
2963 buf[bx++] = '-';
2964 /* Show a + for module-is-being-loaded */
2965 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
2966 buf[bx++] = '+';
fa3ba2e8
FM
2967 buf[bx++] = ')';
2968 }
2969 buf[bx] = '\0';
2970
2971 return buf;
2972}
2973
3b5d5c6b
AD
2974#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2975/* Called by the /proc file system to return a list of modules. */
2976static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
2977{
2978 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2979 return seq_list_start(&modules, *pos);
2980}
2981
2982static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
2983{
2984 return seq_list_next(p, &modules, pos);
2985}
2986
2987static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2988{
2989 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2990}
2991
1da177e4
LT
2992static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2993{
2994 struct module *mod = list_entry(p, struct module, list);
fa3ba2e8
FM
2995 char buf[8];
2996
2f0f2a33 2997 seq_printf(m, "%s %u",
1da177e4
LT
2998 mod->name, mod->init_size + mod->core_size);
2999 print_unload_info(m, mod);
3000
3001 /* Informative for users. */
3002 seq_printf(m, " %s",
3003 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ? "Unloading":
3004 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING ? "Loading":
3005 "Live");
3006 /* Used by oprofile and other similar tools. */
3007 seq_printf(m, " 0x%p", mod->module_core);
3008
fa3ba2e8
FM
3009 /* Taints info */
3010 if (mod->taints)
21aa9280 3011 seq_printf(m, " %s", module_flags(mod, buf));
fa3ba2e8 3012
1da177e4
LT
3013 seq_printf(m, "\n");
3014 return 0;
3015}
3016
3017/* Format: modulename size refcount deps address
3018
3019 Where refcount is a number or -, and deps is a comma-separated list
3020 of depends or -.
3021*/
3b5d5c6b 3022static const struct seq_operations modules_op = {
1da177e4
LT
3023 .start = m_start,
3024 .next = m_next,
3025 .stop = m_stop,
3026 .show = m_show
3027};
3028
3b5d5c6b
AD
3029static int modules_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3030{
3031 return seq_open(file, &modules_op);
3032}
3033
3034static const struct file_operations proc_modules_operations = {
3035 .open = modules_open,
3036 .read = seq_read,
3037 .llseek = seq_lseek,
3038 .release = seq_release,
3039};
3040
3041static int __init proc_modules_init(void)
3042{
3043 proc_create("modules", 0, NULL, &proc_modules_operations);
3044 return 0;
3045}
3046module_init(proc_modules_init);
3047#endif
3048
1da177e4
LT
3049/* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
3050const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
3051{
1da177e4
LT
3052 const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
3053 struct module *mod;
3054
24da1cbf 3055 preempt_disable();
d72b3751 3056 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
1da177e4
LT
3057 if (mod->num_exentries == 0)
3058 continue;
22a8bdeb 3059
1da177e4
LT
3060 e = search_extable(mod->extable,
3061 mod->extable + mod->num_exentries - 1,
3062 addr);
3063 if (e)
3064 break;
3065 }
24da1cbf 3066 preempt_enable();
1da177e4
LT
3067
3068 /* Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
22a8bdeb 3069 we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed. */
1da177e4
LT
3070 return e;
3071}
3072
4d435f9d 3073/*
e610499e
RR
3074 * is_module_address - is this address inside a module?
3075 * @addr: the address to check.
3076 *
3077 * See is_module_text_address() if you simply want to see if the address
3078 * is code (not data).
4d435f9d 3079 */
e610499e 3080bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
4d435f9d 3081{
e610499e 3082 bool ret;
4d435f9d 3083
24da1cbf 3084 preempt_disable();
e610499e 3085 ret = __module_address(addr) != NULL;
24da1cbf 3086 preempt_enable();
4d435f9d 3087
e610499e 3088 return ret;
4d435f9d
IM
3089}
3090
e610499e
RR
3091/*
3092 * __module_address - get the module which contains an address.
3093 * @addr: the address.
3094 *
3095 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
3096 * module doesn't get freed during this.
3097 */
714f83d5 3098struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr)
1da177e4
LT
3099{
3100 struct module *mod;
3101
3a642e99
RR
3102 if (addr < module_addr_min || addr > module_addr_max)
3103 return NULL;
3104
d72b3751 3105 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list)
e610499e
RR
3106 if (within_module_core(addr, mod)
3107 || within_module_init(addr, mod))
1da177e4
LT
3108 return mod;
3109 return NULL;
3110}
c6b37801 3111EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_address);
1da177e4 3112
e610499e
RR
3113/*
3114 * is_module_text_address - is this address inside module code?
3115 * @addr: the address to check.
3116 *
3117 * See is_module_address() if you simply want to see if the address is
3118 * anywhere in a module. See kernel_text_address() for testing if an
3119 * address corresponds to kernel or module code.
3120 */
3121bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
3122{
3123 bool ret;
3124
3125 preempt_disable();
3126 ret = __module_text_address(addr) != NULL;
3127 preempt_enable();
3128
3129 return ret;
3130}
3131
3132/*
3133 * __module_text_address - get the module whose code contains an address.
3134 * @addr: the address.
3135 *
3136 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
3137 * module doesn't get freed during this.
3138 */
3139struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
3140{
3141 struct module *mod = __module_address(addr);
3142 if (mod) {
3143 /* Make sure it's within the text section. */
3144 if (!within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_text_size)
3145 && !within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_text_size))
3146 mod = NULL;
3147 }
3148 return mod;
3149}
c6b37801 3150EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_text_address);
e610499e 3151
1da177e4
LT
3152/* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */
3153void print_modules(void)
3154{
3155 struct module *mod;
2bc2d61a 3156 char buf[8];
1da177e4 3157
b231125a 3158 printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Modules linked in:");
d72b3751
AK
3159 /* Most callers should already have preempt disabled, but make sure */
3160 preempt_disable();
3161 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list)
21aa9280 3162 printk(" %s%s", mod->name, module_flags(mod, buf));
d72b3751 3163 preempt_enable();
e14af7ee
AV
3164 if (last_unloaded_module[0])
3165 printk(" [last unloaded: %s]", last_unloaded_module);
1da177e4
LT
3166 printk("\n");
3167}
3168
1da177e4 3169#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
8c8ef42a
RR
3170/* Generate the signature for all relevant module structures here.
3171 * If these change, we don't want to try to parse the module. */
3172void module_layout(struct module *mod,
3173 struct modversion_info *ver,
3174 struct kernel_param *kp,
3175 struct kernel_symbol *ks,
8c8ef42a
RR
3176 struct tracepoint *tp)
3177{
3178}
3179EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_layout);
1da177e4 3180#endif
8256e47c 3181
97e1c18e
MD
3182#ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
3183void module_update_tracepoints(void)
3184{
3185 struct module *mod;
3186
3187 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3188 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
3189 if (!mod->taints)
3190 tracepoint_update_probe_range(mod->tracepoints,
3191 mod->tracepoints + mod->num_tracepoints);
3192 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3193}
3194
3195/*
3196 * Returns 0 if current not found.
3197 * Returns 1 if current found.
3198 */
3199int module_get_iter_tracepoints(struct tracepoint_iter *iter)
3200{
3201 struct module *iter_mod;
3202 int found = 0;
3203
3204 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3205 list_for_each_entry(iter_mod, &modules, list) {
3206 if (!iter_mod->taints) {
3207 /*
3208 * Sorted module list
3209 */
3210 if (iter_mod < iter->module)
3211 continue;
3212 else if (iter_mod > iter->module)
3213 iter->tracepoint = NULL;
3214 found = tracepoint_get_iter_range(&iter->tracepoint,
3215 iter_mod->tracepoints,
3216 iter_mod->tracepoints
3217 + iter_mod->num_tracepoints);
3218 if (found) {
3219 iter->module = iter_mod;
3220 break;
3221 }
3222 }
3223 }
3224 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3225 return found;
3226}
3227#endif