Merge branch 'tip/perf/core' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt...
[linux-2.6-block.git] / kernel / jump_label.c
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1/*
2 * jump label support
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
d430d3d7 5 * Copyright (C) 2011 Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
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6 *
7 */
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8#include <linux/memory.h>
9#include <linux/uaccess.h>
10#include <linux/module.h>
11#include <linux/list.h>
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12#include <linux/slab.h>
13#include <linux/sort.h>
14#include <linux/err.h>
d430d3d7 15#include <linux/jump_label.h>
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16
17#ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
18
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19/* mutex to protect coming/going of the the jump_label table */
20static DEFINE_MUTEX(jump_label_mutex);
21
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22void jump_label_lock(void)
23{
24 mutex_lock(&jump_label_mutex);
25}
26
27void jump_label_unlock(void)
28{
29 mutex_unlock(&jump_label_mutex);
30}
31
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32bool jump_label_enabled(struct jump_label_key *key)
33{
34 return !!atomic_read(&key->enabled);
35}
36
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37static int jump_label_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
38{
39 const struct jump_entry *jea = a;
40 const struct jump_entry *jeb = b;
41
42 if (jea->key < jeb->key)
43 return -1;
44
45 if (jea->key > jeb->key)
46 return 1;
47
48 return 0;
49}
50
51static void
d430d3d7 52jump_label_sort_entries(struct jump_entry *start, struct jump_entry *stop)
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53{
54 unsigned long size;
55
56 size = (((unsigned long)stop - (unsigned long)start)
57 / sizeof(struct jump_entry));
58 sort(start, size, sizeof(struct jump_entry), jump_label_cmp, NULL);
59}
60
d430d3d7 61static void jump_label_update(struct jump_label_key *key, int enable);
bf5438fc 62
d430d3d7 63void jump_label_inc(struct jump_label_key *key)
bf5438fc 64{
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65 if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&key->enabled))
66 return;
bf5438fc 67
d430d3d7 68 jump_label_lock();
c8452afb 69 if (atomic_read(&key->enabled) == 0)
d430d3d7 70 jump_label_update(key, JUMP_LABEL_ENABLE);
c8452afb 71 atomic_inc(&key->enabled);
d430d3d7 72 jump_label_unlock();
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73}
74
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75static void __jump_label_dec(struct jump_label_key *key,
76 unsigned long rate_limit, struct delayed_work *work)
bf5438fc 77{
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78 if (!atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&key->enabled, &jump_label_mutex))
79 return;
bf5438fc 80
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81 if (rate_limit) {
82 atomic_inc(&key->enabled);
83 schedule_delayed_work(work, rate_limit);
84 } else
85 jump_label_update(key, JUMP_LABEL_DISABLE);
86
91bad2f8 87 jump_label_unlock();
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88}
89
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90static void jump_label_update_timeout(struct work_struct *work)
91{
92 struct jump_label_key_deferred *key =
93 container_of(work, struct jump_label_key_deferred, work.work);
94 __jump_label_dec(&key->key, 0, NULL);
95}
96
97void jump_label_dec(struct jump_label_key *key)
98{
99 __jump_label_dec(key, 0, NULL);
100}
101
102void jump_label_dec_deferred(struct jump_label_key_deferred *key)
103{
104 __jump_label_dec(&key->key, key->timeout, &key->work);
105}
106
107
108void jump_label_rate_limit(struct jump_label_key_deferred *key,
109 unsigned long rl)
110{
111 key->timeout = rl;
112 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&key->work, jump_label_update_timeout);
113}
114
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115static int addr_conflict(struct jump_entry *entry, void *start, void *end)
116{
117 if (entry->code <= (unsigned long)end &&
118 entry->code + JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE > (unsigned long)start)
119 return 1;
120
121 return 0;
122}
123
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124static int __jump_label_text_reserved(struct jump_entry *iter_start,
125 struct jump_entry *iter_stop, void *start, void *end)
4c3ef6d7 126{
4c3ef6d7 127 struct jump_entry *iter;
4c3ef6d7 128
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129 iter = iter_start;
130 while (iter < iter_stop) {
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131 if (addr_conflict(iter, start, end))
132 return 1;
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133 iter++;
134 }
135
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136 return 0;
137}
138
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139/*
140 * Update code which is definitely not currently executing.
141 * Architectures which need heavyweight synchronization to modify
142 * running code can override this to make the non-live update case
143 * cheaper.
144 */
145void __weak arch_jump_label_transform_static(struct jump_entry *entry,
146 enum jump_label_type type)
147{
148 arch_jump_label_transform(entry, type);
149}
150
d430d3d7 151static void __jump_label_update(struct jump_label_key *key,
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152 struct jump_entry *entry,
153 struct jump_entry *stop, int enable)
d430d3d7 154{
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155 for (; (entry < stop) &&
156 (entry->key == (jump_label_t)(unsigned long)key);
157 entry++) {
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158 /*
159 * entry->code set to 0 invalidates module init text sections
160 * kernel_text_address() verifies we are not in core kernel
161 * init code, see jump_label_invalidate_module_init().
162 */
163 if (entry->code && kernel_text_address(entry->code))
164 arch_jump_label_transform(entry, enable);
165 }
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166}
167
97ce2c88 168void __init jump_label_init(void)
bf5438fc 169{
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170 struct jump_entry *iter_start = __start___jump_table;
171 struct jump_entry *iter_stop = __stop___jump_table;
d430d3d7 172 struct jump_label_key *key = NULL;
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173 struct jump_entry *iter;
174
91bad2f8 175 jump_label_lock();
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176 jump_label_sort_entries(iter_start, iter_stop);
177
178 for (iter = iter_start; iter < iter_stop; iter++) {
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179 struct jump_label_key *iterk;
180
181 iterk = (struct jump_label_key *)(unsigned long)iter->key;
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182 arch_jump_label_transform_static(iter, jump_label_enabled(iterk) ?
183 JUMP_LABEL_ENABLE : JUMP_LABEL_DISABLE);
37348804 184 if (iterk == key)
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185 continue;
186
37348804 187 key = iterk;
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188 key->entries = iter;
189#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
190 key->next = NULL;
191#endif
bf5438fc 192 }
91bad2f8 193 jump_label_unlock();
bf5438fc 194}
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195
196#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
197
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198struct jump_label_mod {
199 struct jump_label_mod *next;
200 struct jump_entry *entries;
201 struct module *mod;
202};
203
204static int __jump_label_mod_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
205{
206 struct module *mod;
207
208 mod = __module_text_address((unsigned long)start);
209 if (!mod)
210 return 0;
211
212 WARN_ON_ONCE(__module_text_address((unsigned long)end) != mod);
213
214 return __jump_label_text_reserved(mod->jump_entries,
215 mod->jump_entries + mod->num_jump_entries,
216 start, end);
217}
218
219static void __jump_label_mod_update(struct jump_label_key *key, int enable)
220{
221 struct jump_label_mod *mod = key->next;
222
223 while (mod) {
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224 struct module *m = mod->mod;
225
226 __jump_label_update(key, mod->entries,
227 m->jump_entries + m->num_jump_entries,
228 enable);
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229 mod = mod->next;
230 }
231}
232
233/***
234 * apply_jump_label_nops - patch module jump labels with arch_get_jump_label_nop()
235 * @mod: module to patch
236 *
237 * Allow for run-time selection of the optimal nops. Before the module
238 * loads patch these with arch_get_jump_label_nop(), which is specified by
239 * the arch specific jump label code.
240 */
241void jump_label_apply_nops(struct module *mod)
bf5438fc 242{
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243 struct jump_entry *iter_start = mod->jump_entries;
244 struct jump_entry *iter_stop = iter_start + mod->num_jump_entries;
245 struct jump_entry *iter;
246
247 /* if the module doesn't have jump label entries, just return */
248 if (iter_start == iter_stop)
249 return;
250
251 for (iter = iter_start; iter < iter_stop; iter++)
20284aa7 252 arch_jump_label_transform_static(iter, JUMP_LABEL_DISABLE);
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253}
254
d430d3d7 255static int jump_label_add_module(struct module *mod)
bf5438fc 256{
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257 struct jump_entry *iter_start = mod->jump_entries;
258 struct jump_entry *iter_stop = iter_start + mod->num_jump_entries;
259 struct jump_entry *iter;
260 struct jump_label_key *key = NULL;
261 struct jump_label_mod *jlm;
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262
263 /* if the module doesn't have jump label entries, just return */
d430d3d7 264 if (iter_start == iter_stop)
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265 return 0;
266
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267 jump_label_sort_entries(iter_start, iter_stop);
268
269 for (iter = iter_start; iter < iter_stop; iter++) {
270 if (iter->key == (jump_label_t)(unsigned long)key)
271 continue;
272
273 key = (struct jump_label_key *)(unsigned long)iter->key;
274
275 if (__module_address(iter->key) == mod) {
276 atomic_set(&key->enabled, 0);
277 key->entries = iter;
278 key->next = NULL;
279 continue;
bf5438fc 280 }
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281
282 jlm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct jump_label_mod), GFP_KERNEL);
283 if (!jlm)
284 return -ENOMEM;
285
286 jlm->mod = mod;
287 jlm->entries = iter;
288 jlm->next = key->next;
289 key->next = jlm;
290
291 if (jump_label_enabled(key))
7cbc5b8d
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292 __jump_label_update(key, iter, iter_stop,
293 JUMP_LABEL_ENABLE);
bf5438fc 294 }
d430d3d7 295
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296 return 0;
297}
298
d430d3d7 299static void jump_label_del_module(struct module *mod)
bf5438fc 300{
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301 struct jump_entry *iter_start = mod->jump_entries;
302 struct jump_entry *iter_stop = iter_start + mod->num_jump_entries;
303 struct jump_entry *iter;
304 struct jump_label_key *key = NULL;
305 struct jump_label_mod *jlm, **prev;
bf5438fc 306
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307 for (iter = iter_start; iter < iter_stop; iter++) {
308 if (iter->key == (jump_label_t)(unsigned long)key)
309 continue;
310
311 key = (struct jump_label_key *)(unsigned long)iter->key;
312
313 if (__module_address(iter->key) == mod)
314 continue;
315
316 prev = &key->next;
317 jlm = key->next;
bf5438fc 318
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319 while (jlm && jlm->mod != mod) {
320 prev = &jlm->next;
321 jlm = jlm->next;
322 }
323
324 if (jlm) {
325 *prev = jlm->next;
326 kfree(jlm);
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327 }
328 }
329}
330
d430d3d7 331static void jump_label_invalidate_module_init(struct module *mod)
b842f8fa 332{
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333 struct jump_entry *iter_start = mod->jump_entries;
334 struct jump_entry *iter_stop = iter_start + mod->num_jump_entries;
b842f8fa 335 struct jump_entry *iter;
b842f8fa 336
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337 for (iter = iter_start; iter < iter_stop; iter++) {
338 if (within_module_init(iter->code, mod))
339 iter->code = 0;
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340 }
341}
342
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343static int
344jump_label_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val,
345 void *data)
346{
347 struct module *mod = data;
348 int ret = 0;
349
350 switch (val) {
351 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
91bad2f8 352 jump_label_lock();
d430d3d7 353 ret = jump_label_add_module(mod);
bf5438fc 354 if (ret)
d430d3d7 355 jump_label_del_module(mod);
91bad2f8 356 jump_label_unlock();
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357 break;
358 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
91bad2f8 359 jump_label_lock();
d430d3d7 360 jump_label_del_module(mod);
91bad2f8 361 jump_label_unlock();
bf5438fc 362 break;
b842f8fa 363 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
91bad2f8 364 jump_label_lock();
d430d3d7 365 jump_label_invalidate_module_init(mod);
91bad2f8 366 jump_label_unlock();
b842f8fa 367 break;
bf5438fc 368 }
bf5438fc 369
d430d3d7 370 return notifier_from_errno(ret);
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371}
372
373struct notifier_block jump_label_module_nb = {
374 .notifier_call = jump_label_module_notify,
d430d3d7 375 .priority = 1, /* higher than tracepoints */
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376};
377
d430d3d7 378static __init int jump_label_init_module(void)
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379{
380 return register_module_notifier(&jump_label_module_nb);
381}
d430d3d7 382early_initcall(jump_label_init_module);
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383
384#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
385
d430d3d7
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386/***
387 * jump_label_text_reserved - check if addr range is reserved
388 * @start: start text addr
389 * @end: end text addr
390 *
391 * checks if the text addr located between @start and @end
392 * overlaps with any of the jump label patch addresses. Code
393 * that wants to modify kernel text should first verify that
394 * it does not overlap with any of the jump label addresses.
395 * Caller must hold jump_label_mutex.
396 *
397 * returns 1 if there is an overlap, 0 otherwise
398 */
399int jump_label_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
400{
401 int ret = __jump_label_text_reserved(__start___jump_table,
402 __stop___jump_table, start, end);
403
404 if (ret)
405 return ret;
406
407#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
408 ret = __jump_label_mod_text_reserved(start, end);
409#endif
410 return ret;
411}
412
413static void jump_label_update(struct jump_label_key *key, int enable)
414{
140fe3b1 415 struct jump_entry *entry = key->entries, *stop = __stop___jump_table;
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416
417#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
140fe3b1
XG
418 struct module *mod = __module_address((jump_label_t)key);
419
d430d3d7 420 __jump_label_mod_update(key, enable);
140fe3b1
XG
421
422 if (mod)
423 stop = mod->jump_entries + mod->num_jump_entries;
d430d3d7 424#endif
140fe3b1
XG
425 /* if there are no users, entry can be NULL */
426 if (entry)
427 __jump_label_update(key, entry, stop, enable);
d430d3d7
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428}
429
bf5438fc 430#endif