time: Prevent 32 bit overflow with set_normalized_timespec()
[linux-2.6-block.git] / kernel / hrtimer.c
CommitLineData
c0a31329
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1/*
2 * linux/kernel/hrtimer.c
3 *
3c8aa39d 4 * Copyright(C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
79bf2bb3 5 * Copyright(C) 2005-2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
54cdfdb4 6 * Copyright(C) 2006-2007 Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner
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7 *
8 * High-resolution kernel timers
9 *
10 * In contrast to the low-resolution timeout API implemented in
11 * kernel/timer.c, hrtimers provide finer resolution and accuracy
12 * depending on system configuration and capabilities.
13 *
14 * These timers are currently used for:
15 * - itimers
16 * - POSIX timers
17 * - nanosleep
18 * - precise in-kernel timing
19 *
20 * Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
21 *
22 * Credits:
23 * based on kernel/timer.c
24 *
66188fae
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25 * Help, testing, suggestions, bugfixes, improvements were
26 * provided by:
27 *
28 * George Anzinger, Andrew Morton, Steven Rostedt, Roman Zippel
29 * et. al.
30 *
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31 * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
32 */
33
34#include <linux/cpu.h>
35#include <linux/module.h>
36#include <linux/percpu.h>
37#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
38#include <linux/notifier.h>
39#include <linux/syscalls.h>
54cdfdb4 40#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
c0a31329 41#include <linux/interrupt.h>
79bf2bb3 42#include <linux/tick.h>
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43#include <linux/seq_file.h>
44#include <linux/err.h>
237fc6e7 45#include <linux/debugobjects.h>
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46#include <linux/sched.h>
47#include <linux/timer.h>
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48
49#include <asm/uaccess.h>
50
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51/*
52 * The timer bases:
7978672c
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53 *
54 * Note: If we want to add new timer bases, we have to skip the two
55 * clock ids captured by the cpu-timers. We do this by holding empty
56 * entries rather than doing math adjustment of the clock ids.
57 * This ensures that we capture erroneous accesses to these clock ids
58 * rather than moving them into the range of valid clock id's.
c0a31329 59 */
54cdfdb4 60DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hrtimer_cpu_base, hrtimer_bases) =
c0a31329 61{
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62
63 .clock_base =
c0a31329 64 {
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65 {
66 .index = CLOCK_REALTIME,
67 .get_time = &ktime_get_real,
54cdfdb4 68 .resolution = KTIME_LOW_RES,
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69 },
70 {
71 .index = CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
72 .get_time = &ktime_get,
54cdfdb4 73 .resolution = KTIME_LOW_RES,
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74 },
75 }
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76};
77
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78/*
79 * Get the coarse grained time at the softirq based on xtime and
80 * wall_to_monotonic.
81 */
3c8aa39d 82static void hrtimer_get_softirq_time(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base)
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83{
84 ktime_t xtim, tomono;
ad28d94a 85 struct timespec xts, tom;
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86 unsigned long seq;
87
88 do {
89 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
2c6b47de 90 xts = current_kernel_time();
ad28d94a 91 tom = wall_to_monotonic;
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92 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
93
f4304ab2 94 xtim = timespec_to_ktime(xts);
ad28d94a 95 tomono = timespec_to_ktime(tom);
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96 base->clock_base[CLOCK_REALTIME].softirq_time = xtim;
97 base->clock_base[CLOCK_MONOTONIC].softirq_time =
98 ktime_add(xtim, tomono);
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99}
100
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101/*
102 * Functions and macros which are different for UP/SMP systems are kept in a
103 * single place
104 */
105#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
106
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107/*
108 * We are using hashed locking: holding per_cpu(hrtimer_bases)[n].lock
109 * means that all timers which are tied to this base via timer->base are
110 * locked, and the base itself is locked too.
111 *
112 * So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
113 * be found on the lists/queues.
114 *
115 * When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from list, it is
116 * possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
117 * locked.
118 */
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119static
120struct hrtimer_clock_base *lock_hrtimer_base(const struct hrtimer *timer,
121 unsigned long *flags)
c0a31329 122{
3c8aa39d 123 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base;
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124
125 for (;;) {
126 base = timer->base;
127 if (likely(base != NULL)) {
3c8aa39d 128 spin_lock_irqsave(&base->cpu_base->lock, *flags);
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129 if (likely(base == timer->base))
130 return base;
131 /* The timer has migrated to another CPU: */
3c8aa39d 132 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->cpu_base->lock, *flags);
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133 }
134 cpu_relax();
135 }
136}
137
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138
139/*
140 * Get the preferred target CPU for NOHZ
141 */
142static int hrtimer_get_target(int this_cpu, int pinned)
143{
144#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
145 if (!pinned && get_sysctl_timer_migration() && idle_cpu(this_cpu)) {
146 int preferred_cpu = get_nohz_load_balancer();
147
148 if (preferred_cpu >= 0)
149 return preferred_cpu;
150 }
151#endif
152 return this_cpu;
153}
154
155/*
156 * With HIGHRES=y we do not migrate the timer when it is expiring
157 * before the next event on the target cpu because we cannot reprogram
158 * the target cpu hardware and we would cause it to fire late.
159 *
160 * Called with cpu_base->lock of target cpu held.
161 */
162static int
163hrtimer_check_target(struct hrtimer *timer, struct hrtimer_clock_base *new_base)
164{
165#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
166 ktime_t expires;
167
168 if (!new_base->cpu_base->hres_active)
169 return 0;
170
171 expires = ktime_sub(hrtimer_get_expires(timer), new_base->offset);
172 return expires.tv64 <= new_base->cpu_base->expires_next.tv64;
173#else
174 return 0;
175#endif
176}
177
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178/*
179 * Switch the timer base to the current CPU when possible.
180 */
3c8aa39d 181static inline struct hrtimer_clock_base *
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182switch_hrtimer_base(struct hrtimer *timer, struct hrtimer_clock_base *base,
183 int pinned)
c0a31329 184{
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185 struct hrtimer_clock_base *new_base;
186 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *new_cpu_base;
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187 int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
188 int cpu = hrtimer_get_target(this_cpu, pinned);
c0a31329 189
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190again:
191 new_cpu_base = &per_cpu(hrtimer_bases, cpu);
3c8aa39d 192 new_base = &new_cpu_base->clock_base[base->index];
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193
194 if (base != new_base) {
195 /*
6ff7041d 196 * We are trying to move timer to new_base.
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197 * However we can't change timer's base while it is running,
198 * so we keep it on the same CPU. No hassle vs. reprogramming
199 * the event source in the high resolution case. The softirq
200 * code will take care of this when the timer function has
201 * completed. There is no conflict as we hold the lock until
202 * the timer is enqueued.
203 */
54cdfdb4 204 if (unlikely(hrtimer_callback_running(timer)))
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205 return base;
206
207 /* See the comment in lock_timer_base() */
208 timer->base = NULL;
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209 spin_unlock(&base->cpu_base->lock);
210 spin_lock(&new_base->cpu_base->lock);
eea08f32 211
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212 if (cpu != this_cpu && hrtimer_check_target(timer, new_base)) {
213 cpu = this_cpu;
214 spin_unlock(&new_base->cpu_base->lock);
215 spin_lock(&base->cpu_base->lock);
216 timer->base = base;
217 goto again;
eea08f32 218 }
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219 timer->base = new_base;
220 }
221 return new_base;
222}
223
224#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
225
3c8aa39d 226static inline struct hrtimer_clock_base *
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227lock_hrtimer_base(const struct hrtimer *timer, unsigned long *flags)
228{
3c8aa39d 229 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base = timer->base;
c0a31329 230
3c8aa39d 231 spin_lock_irqsave(&base->cpu_base->lock, *flags);
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232
233 return base;
234}
235
eea08f32 236# define switch_hrtimer_base(t, b, p) (b)
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237
238#endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
239
240/*
241 * Functions for the union type storage format of ktime_t which are
242 * too large for inlining:
243 */
244#if BITS_PER_LONG < 64
245# ifndef CONFIG_KTIME_SCALAR
246/**
247 * ktime_add_ns - Add a scalar nanoseconds value to a ktime_t variable
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248 * @kt: addend
249 * @nsec: the scalar nsec value to add
250 *
251 * Returns the sum of kt and nsec in ktime_t format
252 */
253ktime_t ktime_add_ns(const ktime_t kt, u64 nsec)
254{
255 ktime_t tmp;
256
257 if (likely(nsec < NSEC_PER_SEC)) {
258 tmp.tv64 = nsec;
259 } else {
260 unsigned long rem = do_div(nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC);
261
262 tmp = ktime_set((long)nsec, rem);
263 }
264
265 return ktime_add(kt, tmp);
266}
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267
268EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_add_ns);
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269
270/**
271 * ktime_sub_ns - Subtract a scalar nanoseconds value from a ktime_t variable
272 * @kt: minuend
273 * @nsec: the scalar nsec value to subtract
274 *
275 * Returns the subtraction of @nsec from @kt in ktime_t format
276 */
277ktime_t ktime_sub_ns(const ktime_t kt, u64 nsec)
278{
279 ktime_t tmp;
280
281 if (likely(nsec < NSEC_PER_SEC)) {
282 tmp.tv64 = nsec;
283 } else {
284 unsigned long rem = do_div(nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC);
285
286 tmp = ktime_set((long)nsec, rem);
287 }
288
289 return ktime_sub(kt, tmp);
290}
291
292EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_sub_ns);
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293# endif /* !CONFIG_KTIME_SCALAR */
294
295/*
296 * Divide a ktime value by a nanosecond value
297 */
4d672e7a 298u64 ktime_divns(const ktime_t kt, s64 div)
c0a31329 299{
900cfa46 300 u64 dclc;
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301 int sft = 0;
302
900cfa46 303 dclc = ktime_to_ns(kt);
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304 /* Make sure the divisor is less than 2^32: */
305 while (div >> 32) {
306 sft++;
307 div >>= 1;
308 }
309 dclc >>= sft;
310 do_div(dclc, (unsigned long) div);
311
4d672e7a 312 return dclc;
c0a31329 313}
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314#endif /* BITS_PER_LONG >= 64 */
315
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316/*
317 * Add two ktime values and do a safety check for overflow:
318 */
319ktime_t ktime_add_safe(const ktime_t lhs, const ktime_t rhs)
320{
321 ktime_t res = ktime_add(lhs, rhs);
322
323 /*
324 * We use KTIME_SEC_MAX here, the maximum timeout which we can
325 * return to user space in a timespec:
326 */
327 if (res.tv64 < 0 || res.tv64 < lhs.tv64 || res.tv64 < rhs.tv64)
328 res = ktime_set(KTIME_SEC_MAX, 0);
329
330 return res;
331}
332
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333EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_add_safe);
334
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335#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
336
337static struct debug_obj_descr hrtimer_debug_descr;
338
339/*
340 * fixup_init is called when:
341 * - an active object is initialized
342 */
343static int hrtimer_fixup_init(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
344{
345 struct hrtimer *timer = addr;
346
347 switch (state) {
348 case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
349 hrtimer_cancel(timer);
350 debug_object_init(timer, &hrtimer_debug_descr);
351 return 1;
352 default:
353 return 0;
354 }
355}
356
357/*
358 * fixup_activate is called when:
359 * - an active object is activated
360 * - an unknown object is activated (might be a statically initialized object)
361 */
362static int hrtimer_fixup_activate(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
363{
364 switch (state) {
365
366 case ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE:
367 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
368 return 0;
369
370 case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
371 WARN_ON(1);
372
373 default:
374 return 0;
375 }
376}
377
378/*
379 * fixup_free is called when:
380 * - an active object is freed
381 */
382static int hrtimer_fixup_free(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
383{
384 struct hrtimer *timer = addr;
385
386 switch (state) {
387 case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
388 hrtimer_cancel(timer);
389 debug_object_free(timer, &hrtimer_debug_descr);
390 return 1;
391 default:
392 return 0;
393 }
394}
395
396static struct debug_obj_descr hrtimer_debug_descr = {
397 .name = "hrtimer",
398 .fixup_init = hrtimer_fixup_init,
399 .fixup_activate = hrtimer_fixup_activate,
400 .fixup_free = hrtimer_fixup_free,
401};
402
403static inline void debug_hrtimer_init(struct hrtimer *timer)
404{
405 debug_object_init(timer, &hrtimer_debug_descr);
406}
407
408static inline void debug_hrtimer_activate(struct hrtimer *timer)
409{
410 debug_object_activate(timer, &hrtimer_debug_descr);
411}
412
413static inline void debug_hrtimer_deactivate(struct hrtimer *timer)
414{
415 debug_object_deactivate(timer, &hrtimer_debug_descr);
416}
417
418static inline void debug_hrtimer_free(struct hrtimer *timer)
419{
420 debug_object_free(timer, &hrtimer_debug_descr);
421}
422
423static void __hrtimer_init(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t clock_id,
424 enum hrtimer_mode mode);
425
426void hrtimer_init_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t clock_id,
427 enum hrtimer_mode mode)
428{
429 debug_object_init_on_stack(timer, &hrtimer_debug_descr);
430 __hrtimer_init(timer, clock_id, mode);
431}
432
433void destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer)
434{
435 debug_object_free(timer, &hrtimer_debug_descr);
436}
437
438#else
439static inline void debug_hrtimer_init(struct hrtimer *timer) { }
440static inline void debug_hrtimer_activate(struct hrtimer *timer) { }
441static inline void debug_hrtimer_deactivate(struct hrtimer *timer) { }
442#endif
443
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444/* High resolution timer related functions */
445#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
446
447/*
448 * High resolution timer enabled ?
449 */
450static int hrtimer_hres_enabled __read_mostly = 1;
451
452/*
453 * Enable / Disable high resolution mode
454 */
455static int __init setup_hrtimer_hres(char *str)
456{
457 if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
458 hrtimer_hres_enabled = 0;
459 else if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
460 hrtimer_hres_enabled = 1;
461 else
462 return 0;
463 return 1;
464}
465
466__setup("highres=", setup_hrtimer_hres);
467
468/*
469 * hrtimer_high_res_enabled - query, if the highres mode is enabled
470 */
471static inline int hrtimer_is_hres_enabled(void)
472{
473 return hrtimer_hres_enabled;
474}
475
476/*
477 * Is the high resolution mode active ?
478 */
479static inline int hrtimer_hres_active(void)
480{
481 return __get_cpu_var(hrtimer_bases).hres_active;
482}
483
484/*
485 * Reprogram the event source with checking both queues for the
486 * next event
487 * Called with interrupts disabled and base->lock held
488 */
489static void hrtimer_force_reprogram(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base)
490{
491 int i;
492 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base = cpu_base->clock_base;
493 ktime_t expires;
494
495 cpu_base->expires_next.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
496
497 for (i = 0; i < HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES; i++, base++) {
498 struct hrtimer *timer;
499
500 if (!base->first)
501 continue;
502 timer = rb_entry(base->first, struct hrtimer, node);
cc584b21 503 expires = ktime_sub(hrtimer_get_expires(timer), base->offset);
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504 /*
505 * clock_was_set() has changed base->offset so the
506 * result might be negative. Fix it up to prevent a
507 * false positive in clockevents_program_event()
508 */
509 if (expires.tv64 < 0)
510 expires.tv64 = 0;
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511 if (expires.tv64 < cpu_base->expires_next.tv64)
512 cpu_base->expires_next = expires;
513 }
514
515 if (cpu_base->expires_next.tv64 != KTIME_MAX)
516 tick_program_event(cpu_base->expires_next, 1);
517}
518
519/*
520 * Shared reprogramming for clock_realtime and clock_monotonic
521 *
522 * When a timer is enqueued and expires earlier than the already enqueued
523 * timers, we have to check, whether it expires earlier than the timer for
524 * which the clock event device was armed.
525 *
526 * Called with interrupts disabled and base->cpu_base.lock held
527 */
528static int hrtimer_reprogram(struct hrtimer *timer,
529 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base)
530{
531 ktime_t *expires_next = &__get_cpu_var(hrtimer_bases).expires_next;
cc584b21 532 ktime_t expires = ktime_sub(hrtimer_get_expires(timer), base->offset);
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533 int res;
534
cc584b21 535 WARN_ON_ONCE(hrtimer_get_expires_tv64(timer) < 0);
63070a79 536
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537 /*
538 * When the callback is running, we do not reprogram the clock event
539 * device. The timer callback is either running on a different CPU or
3a4fa0a2 540 * the callback is executed in the hrtimer_interrupt context. The
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541 * reprogramming is handled either by the softirq, which called the
542 * callback or at the end of the hrtimer_interrupt.
543 */
544 if (hrtimer_callback_running(timer))
545 return 0;
546
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547 /*
548 * CLOCK_REALTIME timer might be requested with an absolute
549 * expiry time which is less than base->offset. Nothing wrong
550 * about that, just avoid to call into the tick code, which
551 * has now objections against negative expiry values.
552 */
553 if (expires.tv64 < 0)
554 return -ETIME;
555
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556 if (expires.tv64 >= expires_next->tv64)
557 return 0;
558
559 /*
560 * Clockevents returns -ETIME, when the event was in the past.
561 */
562 res = tick_program_event(expires, 0);
563 if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(res))
564 *expires_next = expires;
565 return res;
566}
567
568
569/*
570 * Retrigger next event is called after clock was set
571 *
572 * Called with interrupts disabled via on_each_cpu()
573 */
574static void retrigger_next_event(void *arg)
575{
576 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base;
577 struct timespec realtime_offset;
578 unsigned long seq;
579
580 if (!hrtimer_hres_active())
581 return;
582
583 do {
584 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
585 set_normalized_timespec(&realtime_offset,
586 -wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec,
587 -wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec);
588 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
589
590 base = &__get_cpu_var(hrtimer_bases);
591
592 /* Adjust CLOCK_REALTIME offset */
593 spin_lock(&base->lock);
594 base->clock_base[CLOCK_REALTIME].offset =
595 timespec_to_ktime(realtime_offset);
596
597 hrtimer_force_reprogram(base);
598 spin_unlock(&base->lock);
599}
600
601/*
602 * Clock realtime was set
603 *
604 * Change the offset of the realtime clock vs. the monotonic
605 * clock.
606 *
607 * We might have to reprogram the high resolution timer interrupt. On
608 * SMP we call the architecture specific code to retrigger _all_ high
609 * resolution timer interrupts. On UP we just disable interrupts and
610 * call the high resolution interrupt code.
611 */
612void clock_was_set(void)
613{
614 /* Retrigger the CPU local events everywhere */
15c8b6c1 615 on_each_cpu(retrigger_next_event, NULL, 1);
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616}
617
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618/*
619 * During resume we might have to reprogram the high resolution timer
620 * interrupt (on the local CPU):
621 */
622void hres_timers_resume(void)
623{
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624 WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),
625 KERN_INFO "hres_timers_resume() called with IRQs enabled!");
626
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627 retrigger_next_event(NULL);
628}
629
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630/*
631 * Initialize the high resolution related parts of cpu_base
632 */
633static inline void hrtimer_init_hres(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base)
634{
635 base->expires_next.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
636 base->hres_active = 0;
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637}
638
639/*
640 * Initialize the high resolution related parts of a hrtimer
641 */
642static inline void hrtimer_init_timer_hres(struct hrtimer *timer)
643{
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644}
645
ca109491 646
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647/*
648 * When High resolution timers are active, try to reprogram. Note, that in case
649 * the state has HRTIMER_STATE_CALLBACK set, no reprogramming and no expiry
650 * check happens. The timer gets enqueued into the rbtree. The reprogramming
651 * and expiry check is done in the hrtimer_interrupt or in the softirq.
652 */
653static inline int hrtimer_enqueue_reprogram(struct hrtimer *timer,
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654 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base,
655 int wakeup)
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656{
657 if (base->cpu_base->hres_active && hrtimer_reprogram(timer, base)) {
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658 if (wakeup) {
659 spin_unlock(&base->cpu_base->lock);
660 raise_softirq_irqoff(HRTIMER_SOFTIRQ);
661 spin_lock(&base->cpu_base->lock);
662 } else
663 __raise_softirq_irqoff(HRTIMER_SOFTIRQ);
664
ca109491 665 return 1;
54cdfdb4 666 }
7f1e2ca9 667
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668 return 0;
669}
670
671/*
672 * Switch to high resolution mode
673 */
f8953856 674static int hrtimer_switch_to_hres(void)
54cdfdb4 675{
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676 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
677 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base = &per_cpu(hrtimer_bases, cpu);
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TG
678 unsigned long flags;
679
680 if (base->hres_active)
f8953856 681 return 1;
54cdfdb4
TG
682
683 local_irq_save(flags);
684
685 if (tick_init_highres()) {
686 local_irq_restore(flags);
820de5c3
IM
687 printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not switch to high resolution "
688 "mode on CPU %d\n", cpu);
f8953856 689 return 0;
54cdfdb4
TG
690 }
691 base->hres_active = 1;
692 base->clock_base[CLOCK_REALTIME].resolution = KTIME_HIGH_RES;
693 base->clock_base[CLOCK_MONOTONIC].resolution = KTIME_HIGH_RES;
694
695 tick_setup_sched_timer();
696
697 /* "Retrigger" the interrupt to get things going */
698 retrigger_next_event(NULL);
699 local_irq_restore(flags);
edfed66e 700 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Switched to high resolution mode on CPU %d\n",
54cdfdb4 701 smp_processor_id());
f8953856 702 return 1;
54cdfdb4
TG
703}
704
705#else
706
707static inline int hrtimer_hres_active(void) { return 0; }
708static inline int hrtimer_is_hres_enabled(void) { return 0; }
f8953856 709static inline int hrtimer_switch_to_hres(void) { return 0; }
54cdfdb4
TG
710static inline void hrtimer_force_reprogram(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base) { }
711static inline int hrtimer_enqueue_reprogram(struct hrtimer *timer,
7f1e2ca9
PZ
712 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base,
713 int wakeup)
54cdfdb4
TG
714{
715 return 0;
716}
54cdfdb4
TG
717static inline void hrtimer_init_hres(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base) { }
718static inline void hrtimer_init_timer_hres(struct hrtimer *timer) { }
719
720#endif /* CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS */
721
82f67cd9
IM
722#ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
723void __timer_stats_hrtimer_set_start_info(struct hrtimer *timer, void *addr)
724{
725 if (timer->start_site)
726 return;
727
728 timer->start_site = addr;
729 memcpy(timer->start_comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
730 timer->start_pid = current->pid;
731}
732#endif
733
c0a31329 734/*
6506f2aa 735 * Counterpart to lock_hrtimer_base above:
c0a31329
TG
736 */
737static inline
738void unlock_hrtimer_base(const struct hrtimer *timer, unsigned long *flags)
739{
3c8aa39d 740 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->base->cpu_base->lock, *flags);
c0a31329
TG
741}
742
743/**
744 * hrtimer_forward - forward the timer expiry
c0a31329 745 * @timer: hrtimer to forward
44f21475 746 * @now: forward past this time
c0a31329
TG
747 * @interval: the interval to forward
748 *
749 * Forward the timer expiry so it will expire in the future.
8dca6f33 750 * Returns the number of overruns.
c0a31329 751 */
4d672e7a 752u64 hrtimer_forward(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t now, ktime_t interval)
c0a31329 753{
4d672e7a 754 u64 orun = 1;
44f21475 755 ktime_t delta;
c0a31329 756
cc584b21 757 delta = ktime_sub(now, hrtimer_get_expires(timer));
c0a31329
TG
758
759 if (delta.tv64 < 0)
760 return 0;
761
c9db4fa1
TG
762 if (interval.tv64 < timer->base->resolution.tv64)
763 interval.tv64 = timer->base->resolution.tv64;
764
c0a31329 765 if (unlikely(delta.tv64 >= interval.tv64)) {
df869b63 766 s64 incr = ktime_to_ns(interval);
c0a31329
TG
767
768 orun = ktime_divns(delta, incr);
cc584b21
AV
769 hrtimer_add_expires_ns(timer, incr * orun);
770 if (hrtimer_get_expires_tv64(timer) > now.tv64)
c0a31329
TG
771 return orun;
772 /*
773 * This (and the ktime_add() below) is the
774 * correction for exact:
775 */
776 orun++;
777 }
cc584b21 778 hrtimer_add_expires(timer, interval);
c0a31329
TG
779
780 return orun;
781}
6bdb6b62 782EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_forward);
c0a31329
TG
783
784/*
785 * enqueue_hrtimer - internal function to (re)start a timer
786 *
787 * The timer is inserted in expiry order. Insertion into the
788 * red black tree is O(log(n)). Must hold the base lock.
a6037b61
PZ
789 *
790 * Returns 1 when the new timer is the leftmost timer in the tree.
c0a31329 791 */
a6037b61
PZ
792static int enqueue_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *timer,
793 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base)
c0a31329
TG
794{
795 struct rb_node **link = &base->active.rb_node;
c0a31329
TG
796 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
797 struct hrtimer *entry;
99bc2fcb 798 int leftmost = 1;
c0a31329 799
237fc6e7
TG
800 debug_hrtimer_activate(timer);
801
c0a31329
TG
802 /*
803 * Find the right place in the rbtree:
804 */
805 while (*link) {
806 parent = *link;
807 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct hrtimer, node);
808 /*
809 * We dont care about collisions. Nodes with
810 * the same expiry time stay together.
811 */
cc584b21
AV
812 if (hrtimer_get_expires_tv64(timer) <
813 hrtimer_get_expires_tv64(entry)) {
c0a31329 814 link = &(*link)->rb_left;
99bc2fcb 815 } else {
c0a31329 816 link = &(*link)->rb_right;
99bc2fcb
IM
817 leftmost = 0;
818 }
c0a31329
TG
819 }
820
821 /*
288867ec
TG
822 * Insert the timer to the rbtree and check whether it
823 * replaces the first pending timer
c0a31329 824 */
a6037b61 825 if (leftmost)
54cdfdb4 826 base->first = &timer->node;
54cdfdb4 827
c0a31329
TG
828 rb_link_node(&timer->node, parent, link);
829 rb_insert_color(&timer->node, &base->active);
303e967f
TG
830 /*
831 * HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED is or'ed to the current state to preserve the
832 * state of a possibly running callback.
833 */
834 timer->state |= HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED;
a6037b61
PZ
835
836 return leftmost;
288867ec 837}
c0a31329
TG
838
839/*
840 * __remove_hrtimer - internal function to remove a timer
841 *
842 * Caller must hold the base lock.
54cdfdb4
TG
843 *
844 * High resolution timer mode reprograms the clock event device when the
845 * timer is the one which expires next. The caller can disable this by setting
846 * reprogram to zero. This is useful, when the context does a reprogramming
847 * anyway (e.g. timer interrupt)
c0a31329 848 */
3c8aa39d 849static void __remove_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *timer,
303e967f 850 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base,
54cdfdb4 851 unsigned long newstate, int reprogram)
c0a31329 852{
ca109491 853 if (timer->state & HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED) {
54cdfdb4
TG
854 /*
855 * Remove the timer from the rbtree and replace the
856 * first entry pointer if necessary.
857 */
858 if (base->first == &timer->node) {
859 base->first = rb_next(&timer->node);
860 /* Reprogram the clock event device. if enabled */
861 if (reprogram && hrtimer_hres_active())
862 hrtimer_force_reprogram(base->cpu_base);
863 }
864 rb_erase(&timer->node, &base->active);
865 }
303e967f 866 timer->state = newstate;
c0a31329
TG
867}
868
869/*
870 * remove hrtimer, called with base lock held
871 */
872static inline int
3c8aa39d 873remove_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *timer, struct hrtimer_clock_base *base)
c0a31329 874{
303e967f 875 if (hrtimer_is_queued(timer)) {
54cdfdb4
TG
876 int reprogram;
877
878 /*
879 * Remove the timer and force reprogramming when high
880 * resolution mode is active and the timer is on the current
881 * CPU. If we remove a timer on another CPU, reprogramming is
882 * skipped. The interrupt event on this CPU is fired and
883 * reprogramming happens in the interrupt handler. This is a
884 * rare case and less expensive than a smp call.
885 */
237fc6e7 886 debug_hrtimer_deactivate(timer);
82f67cd9 887 timer_stats_hrtimer_clear_start_info(timer);
54cdfdb4
TG
888 reprogram = base->cpu_base == &__get_cpu_var(hrtimer_bases);
889 __remove_hrtimer(timer, base, HRTIMER_STATE_INACTIVE,
890 reprogram);
c0a31329
TG
891 return 1;
892 }
893 return 0;
894}
895
7f1e2ca9
PZ
896int __hrtimer_start_range_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim,
897 unsigned long delta_ns, const enum hrtimer_mode mode,
898 int wakeup)
c0a31329 899{
3c8aa39d 900 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base, *new_base;
c0a31329 901 unsigned long flags;
a6037b61 902 int ret, leftmost;
c0a31329
TG
903
904 base = lock_hrtimer_base(timer, &flags);
905
906 /* Remove an active timer from the queue: */
907 ret = remove_hrtimer(timer, base);
908
909 /* Switch the timer base, if necessary: */
597d0275 910 new_base = switch_hrtimer_base(timer, base, mode & HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED);
c0a31329 911
597d0275 912 if (mode & HRTIMER_MODE_REL) {
5a7780e7 913 tim = ktime_add_safe(tim, new_base->get_time());
06027bdd
IM
914 /*
915 * CONFIG_TIME_LOW_RES is a temporary way for architectures
916 * to signal that they simply return xtime in
917 * do_gettimeoffset(). In this case we want to round up by
918 * resolution when starting a relative timer, to avoid short
919 * timeouts. This will go away with the GTOD framework.
920 */
921#ifdef CONFIG_TIME_LOW_RES
5a7780e7 922 tim = ktime_add_safe(tim, base->resolution);
06027bdd
IM
923#endif
924 }
237fc6e7 925
da8f2e17 926 hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(timer, tim, delta_ns);
c0a31329 927
82f67cd9
IM
928 timer_stats_hrtimer_set_start_info(timer);
929
a6037b61
PZ
930 leftmost = enqueue_hrtimer(timer, new_base);
931
935c631d
IM
932 /*
933 * Only allow reprogramming if the new base is on this CPU.
934 * (it might still be on another CPU if the timer was pending)
a6037b61
PZ
935 *
936 * XXX send_remote_softirq() ?
935c631d 937 */
a6037b61 938 if (leftmost && new_base->cpu_base == &__get_cpu_var(hrtimer_bases))
7f1e2ca9 939 hrtimer_enqueue_reprogram(timer, new_base, wakeup);
c0a31329
TG
940
941 unlock_hrtimer_base(timer, &flags);
942
943 return ret;
944}
7f1e2ca9
PZ
945
946/**
947 * hrtimer_start_range_ns - (re)start an hrtimer on the current CPU
948 * @timer: the timer to be added
949 * @tim: expiry time
950 * @delta_ns: "slack" range for the timer
951 * @mode: expiry mode: absolute (HRTIMER_ABS) or relative (HRTIMER_REL)
952 *
953 * Returns:
954 * 0 on success
955 * 1 when the timer was active
956 */
957int hrtimer_start_range_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim,
958 unsigned long delta_ns, const enum hrtimer_mode mode)
959{
960 return __hrtimer_start_range_ns(timer, tim, delta_ns, mode, 1);
961}
da8f2e17
AV
962EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_start_range_ns);
963
964/**
e1dd7bc5 965 * hrtimer_start - (re)start an hrtimer on the current CPU
da8f2e17
AV
966 * @timer: the timer to be added
967 * @tim: expiry time
968 * @mode: expiry mode: absolute (HRTIMER_ABS) or relative (HRTIMER_REL)
969 *
970 * Returns:
971 * 0 on success
972 * 1 when the timer was active
973 */
974int
975hrtimer_start(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim, const enum hrtimer_mode mode)
976{
7f1e2ca9 977 return __hrtimer_start_range_ns(timer, tim, 0, mode, 1);
da8f2e17 978}
8d16b764 979EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_start);
c0a31329 980
da8f2e17 981
c0a31329
TG
982/**
983 * hrtimer_try_to_cancel - try to deactivate a timer
c0a31329
TG
984 * @timer: hrtimer to stop
985 *
986 * Returns:
987 * 0 when the timer was not active
988 * 1 when the timer was active
989 * -1 when the timer is currently excuting the callback function and
fa9799e3 990 * cannot be stopped
c0a31329
TG
991 */
992int hrtimer_try_to_cancel(struct hrtimer *timer)
993{
3c8aa39d 994 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base;
c0a31329
TG
995 unsigned long flags;
996 int ret = -1;
997
998 base = lock_hrtimer_base(timer, &flags);
999
303e967f 1000 if (!hrtimer_callback_running(timer))
c0a31329
TG
1001 ret = remove_hrtimer(timer, base);
1002
1003 unlock_hrtimer_base(timer, &flags);
1004
1005 return ret;
1006
1007}
8d16b764 1008EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_try_to_cancel);
c0a31329
TG
1009
1010/**
1011 * hrtimer_cancel - cancel a timer and wait for the handler to finish.
c0a31329
TG
1012 * @timer: the timer to be cancelled
1013 *
1014 * Returns:
1015 * 0 when the timer was not active
1016 * 1 when the timer was active
1017 */
1018int hrtimer_cancel(struct hrtimer *timer)
1019{
1020 for (;;) {
1021 int ret = hrtimer_try_to_cancel(timer);
1022
1023 if (ret >= 0)
1024 return ret;
5ef37b19 1025 cpu_relax();
c0a31329
TG
1026 }
1027}
8d16b764 1028EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_cancel);
c0a31329
TG
1029
1030/**
1031 * hrtimer_get_remaining - get remaining time for the timer
c0a31329
TG
1032 * @timer: the timer to read
1033 */
1034ktime_t hrtimer_get_remaining(const struct hrtimer *timer)
1035{
3c8aa39d 1036 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base;
c0a31329
TG
1037 unsigned long flags;
1038 ktime_t rem;
1039
1040 base = lock_hrtimer_base(timer, &flags);
cc584b21 1041 rem = hrtimer_expires_remaining(timer);
c0a31329
TG
1042 unlock_hrtimer_base(timer, &flags);
1043
1044 return rem;
1045}
8d16b764 1046EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_get_remaining);
c0a31329 1047
ee9c5785 1048#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
69239749
TL
1049/**
1050 * hrtimer_get_next_event - get the time until next expiry event
1051 *
1052 * Returns the delta to the next expiry event or KTIME_MAX if no timer
1053 * is pending.
1054 */
1055ktime_t hrtimer_get_next_event(void)
1056{
3c8aa39d
TG
1057 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base = &__get_cpu_var(hrtimer_bases);
1058 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base = cpu_base->clock_base;
69239749
TL
1059 ktime_t delta, mindelta = { .tv64 = KTIME_MAX };
1060 unsigned long flags;
1061 int i;
1062
3c8aa39d
TG
1063 spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_base->lock, flags);
1064
54cdfdb4
TG
1065 if (!hrtimer_hres_active()) {
1066 for (i = 0; i < HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES; i++, base++) {
1067 struct hrtimer *timer;
69239749 1068
54cdfdb4
TG
1069 if (!base->first)
1070 continue;
3c8aa39d 1071
54cdfdb4 1072 timer = rb_entry(base->first, struct hrtimer, node);
cc584b21 1073 delta.tv64 = hrtimer_get_expires_tv64(timer);
54cdfdb4
TG
1074 delta = ktime_sub(delta, base->get_time());
1075 if (delta.tv64 < mindelta.tv64)
1076 mindelta.tv64 = delta.tv64;
1077 }
69239749 1078 }
3c8aa39d
TG
1079
1080 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_base->lock, flags);
1081
69239749
TL
1082 if (mindelta.tv64 < 0)
1083 mindelta.tv64 = 0;
1084 return mindelta;
1085}
1086#endif
1087
237fc6e7
TG
1088static void __hrtimer_init(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t clock_id,
1089 enum hrtimer_mode mode)
c0a31329 1090{
3c8aa39d 1091 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base;
c0a31329 1092
7978672c
GA
1093 memset(timer, 0, sizeof(struct hrtimer));
1094
3c8aa39d 1095 cpu_base = &__raw_get_cpu_var(hrtimer_bases);
c0a31329 1096
c9cb2e3d 1097 if (clock_id == CLOCK_REALTIME && mode != HRTIMER_MODE_ABS)
7978672c
GA
1098 clock_id = CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
1099
3c8aa39d 1100 timer->base = &cpu_base->clock_base[clock_id];
54cdfdb4 1101 hrtimer_init_timer_hres(timer);
82f67cd9
IM
1102
1103#ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
1104 timer->start_site = NULL;
1105 timer->start_pid = -1;
1106 memset(timer->start_comm, 0, TASK_COMM_LEN);
1107#endif
c0a31329 1108}
237fc6e7
TG
1109
1110/**
1111 * hrtimer_init - initialize a timer to the given clock
1112 * @timer: the timer to be initialized
1113 * @clock_id: the clock to be used
1114 * @mode: timer mode abs/rel
1115 */
1116void hrtimer_init(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t clock_id,
1117 enum hrtimer_mode mode)
1118{
1119 debug_hrtimer_init(timer);
1120 __hrtimer_init(timer, clock_id, mode);
1121}
8d16b764 1122EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_init);
c0a31329
TG
1123
1124/**
1125 * hrtimer_get_res - get the timer resolution for a clock
c0a31329
TG
1126 * @which_clock: which clock to query
1127 * @tp: pointer to timespec variable to store the resolution
1128 *
72fd4a35
RD
1129 * Store the resolution of the clock selected by @which_clock in the
1130 * variable pointed to by @tp.
c0a31329
TG
1131 */
1132int hrtimer_get_res(const clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec *tp)
1133{
3c8aa39d 1134 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base;
c0a31329 1135
3c8aa39d
TG
1136 cpu_base = &__raw_get_cpu_var(hrtimer_bases);
1137 *tp = ktime_to_timespec(cpu_base->clock_base[which_clock].resolution);
c0a31329
TG
1138
1139 return 0;
1140}
8d16b764 1141EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_get_res);
c0a31329 1142
d3d74453
PZ
1143static void __run_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *timer)
1144{
1145 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base = timer->base;
1146 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base = base->cpu_base;
1147 enum hrtimer_restart (*fn)(struct hrtimer *);
1148 int restart;
1149
ca109491
PZ
1150 WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1151
237fc6e7 1152 debug_hrtimer_deactivate(timer);
d3d74453
PZ
1153 __remove_hrtimer(timer, base, HRTIMER_STATE_CALLBACK, 0);
1154 timer_stats_account_hrtimer(timer);
d3d74453 1155 fn = timer->function;
ca109491
PZ
1156
1157 /*
1158 * Because we run timers from hardirq context, there is no chance
1159 * they get migrated to another cpu, therefore its safe to unlock
1160 * the timer base.
1161 */
1162 spin_unlock(&cpu_base->lock);
1163 restart = fn(timer);
1164 spin_lock(&cpu_base->lock);
d3d74453
PZ
1165
1166 /*
e3f1d883
TG
1167 * Note: We clear the CALLBACK bit after enqueue_hrtimer and
1168 * we do not reprogramm the event hardware. Happens either in
1169 * hrtimer_start_range_ns() or in hrtimer_interrupt()
d3d74453
PZ
1170 */
1171 if (restart != HRTIMER_NORESTART) {
1172 BUG_ON(timer->state != HRTIMER_STATE_CALLBACK);
a6037b61 1173 enqueue_hrtimer(timer, base);
d3d74453
PZ
1174 }
1175 timer->state &= ~HRTIMER_STATE_CALLBACK;
1176}
1177
54cdfdb4
TG
1178#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
1179
7f22391c
FW
1180static int force_clock_reprogram;
1181
1182/*
1183 * After 5 iteration's attempts, we consider that hrtimer_interrupt()
1184 * is hanging, which could happen with something that slows the interrupt
1185 * such as the tracing. Then we force the clock reprogramming for each future
1186 * hrtimer interrupts to avoid infinite loops and use the min_delta_ns
1187 * threshold that we will overwrite.
1188 * The next tick event will be scheduled to 3 times we currently spend on
1189 * hrtimer_interrupt(). This gives a good compromise, the cpus will spend
1190 * 1/4 of their time to process the hrtimer interrupts. This is enough to
1191 * let it running without serious starvation.
1192 */
1193
1194static inline void
1195hrtimer_interrupt_hanging(struct clock_event_device *dev,
1196 ktime_t try_time)
1197{
1198 force_clock_reprogram = 1;
1199 dev->min_delta_ns = (unsigned long)try_time.tv64 * 3;
1200 printk(KERN_WARNING "hrtimer: interrupt too slow, "
1201 "forcing clock min delta to %lu ns\n", dev->min_delta_ns);
1202}
54cdfdb4
TG
1203/*
1204 * High resolution timer interrupt
1205 * Called with interrupts disabled
1206 */
1207void hrtimer_interrupt(struct clock_event_device *dev)
1208{
1209 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base = &__get_cpu_var(hrtimer_bases);
1210 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base;
1211 ktime_t expires_next, now;
7f22391c 1212 int nr_retries = 0;
ca109491 1213 int i;
54cdfdb4
TG
1214
1215 BUG_ON(!cpu_base->hres_active);
1216 cpu_base->nr_events++;
1217 dev->next_event.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
1218
1219 retry:
7f22391c
FW
1220 /* 5 retries is enough to notice a hang */
1221 if (!(++nr_retries % 5))
1222 hrtimer_interrupt_hanging(dev, ktime_sub(ktime_get(), now));
1223
54cdfdb4
TG
1224 now = ktime_get();
1225
1226 expires_next.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
1227
6ff7041d
TG
1228 spin_lock(&cpu_base->lock);
1229 /*
1230 * We set expires_next to KTIME_MAX here with cpu_base->lock
1231 * held to prevent that a timer is enqueued in our queue via
1232 * the migration code. This does not affect enqueueing of
1233 * timers which run their callback and need to be requeued on
1234 * this CPU.
1235 */
1236 cpu_base->expires_next.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
1237
54cdfdb4
TG
1238 base = cpu_base->clock_base;
1239
1240 for (i = 0; i < HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES; i++) {
1241 ktime_t basenow;
1242 struct rb_node *node;
1243
54cdfdb4
TG
1244 basenow = ktime_add(now, base->offset);
1245
1246 while ((node = base->first)) {
1247 struct hrtimer *timer;
1248
1249 timer = rb_entry(node, struct hrtimer, node);
1250
654c8e0b
AV
1251 /*
1252 * The immediate goal for using the softexpires is
1253 * minimizing wakeups, not running timers at the
1254 * earliest interrupt after their soft expiration.
1255 * This allows us to avoid using a Priority Search
1256 * Tree, which can answer a stabbing querry for
1257 * overlapping intervals and instead use the simple
1258 * BST we already have.
1259 * We don't add extra wakeups by delaying timers that
1260 * are right-of a not yet expired timer, because that
1261 * timer will have to trigger a wakeup anyway.
1262 */
1263
1264 if (basenow.tv64 < hrtimer_get_softexpires_tv64(timer)) {
54cdfdb4
TG
1265 ktime_t expires;
1266
cc584b21 1267 expires = ktime_sub(hrtimer_get_expires(timer),
54cdfdb4
TG
1268 base->offset);
1269 if (expires.tv64 < expires_next.tv64)
1270 expires_next = expires;
1271 break;
1272 }
1273
d3d74453 1274 __run_hrtimer(timer);
54cdfdb4 1275 }
54cdfdb4
TG
1276 base++;
1277 }
1278
6ff7041d
TG
1279 /*
1280 * Store the new expiry value so the migration code can verify
1281 * against it.
1282 */
54cdfdb4 1283 cpu_base->expires_next = expires_next;
6ff7041d 1284 spin_unlock(&cpu_base->lock);
54cdfdb4
TG
1285
1286 /* Reprogramming necessary ? */
1287 if (expires_next.tv64 != KTIME_MAX) {
7f22391c 1288 if (tick_program_event(expires_next, force_clock_reprogram))
54cdfdb4
TG
1289 goto retry;
1290 }
54cdfdb4
TG
1291}
1292
8bdec955
TG
1293/*
1294 * local version of hrtimer_peek_ahead_timers() called with interrupts
1295 * disabled.
1296 */
1297static void __hrtimer_peek_ahead_timers(void)
1298{
1299 struct tick_device *td;
1300
1301 if (!hrtimer_hres_active())
1302 return;
1303
1304 td = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_device);
1305 if (td && td->evtdev)
1306 hrtimer_interrupt(td->evtdev);
1307}
1308
2e94d1f7
AV
1309/**
1310 * hrtimer_peek_ahead_timers -- run soft-expired timers now
1311 *
1312 * hrtimer_peek_ahead_timers will peek at the timer queue of
1313 * the current cpu and check if there are any timers for which
1314 * the soft expires time has passed. If any such timers exist,
1315 * they are run immediately and then removed from the timer queue.
1316 *
1317 */
1318void hrtimer_peek_ahead_timers(void)
1319{
643bdf68 1320 unsigned long flags;
dc4304f7 1321
2e94d1f7 1322 local_irq_save(flags);
8bdec955 1323 __hrtimer_peek_ahead_timers();
2e94d1f7
AV
1324 local_irq_restore(flags);
1325}
1326
a6037b61
PZ
1327static void run_hrtimer_softirq(struct softirq_action *h)
1328{
1329 hrtimer_peek_ahead_timers();
1330}
1331
82c5b7b5
IM
1332#else /* CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS */
1333
1334static inline void __hrtimer_peek_ahead_timers(void) { }
1335
1336#endif /* !CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS */
82f67cd9 1337
d3d74453
PZ
1338/*
1339 * Called from timer softirq every jiffy, expire hrtimers:
1340 *
1341 * For HRT its the fall back code to run the softirq in the timer
1342 * softirq context in case the hrtimer initialization failed or has
1343 * not been done yet.
1344 */
1345void hrtimer_run_pending(void)
1346{
d3d74453
PZ
1347 if (hrtimer_hres_active())
1348 return;
54cdfdb4 1349
d3d74453
PZ
1350 /*
1351 * This _is_ ugly: We have to check in the softirq context,
1352 * whether we can switch to highres and / or nohz mode. The
1353 * clocksource switch happens in the timer interrupt with
1354 * xtime_lock held. Notification from there only sets the
1355 * check bit in the tick_oneshot code, otherwise we might
1356 * deadlock vs. xtime_lock.
1357 */
1358 if (tick_check_oneshot_change(!hrtimer_is_hres_enabled()))
1359 hrtimer_switch_to_hres();
54cdfdb4
TG
1360}
1361
c0a31329 1362/*
d3d74453 1363 * Called from hardirq context every jiffy
c0a31329 1364 */
833883d9 1365void hrtimer_run_queues(void)
c0a31329 1366{
288867ec 1367 struct rb_node *node;
833883d9
DS
1368 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base = &__get_cpu_var(hrtimer_bases);
1369 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base;
1370 int index, gettime = 1;
c0a31329 1371
833883d9 1372 if (hrtimer_hres_active())
3055adda
DS
1373 return;
1374
833883d9
DS
1375 for (index = 0; index < HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES; index++) {
1376 base = &cpu_base->clock_base[index];
c0a31329 1377
833883d9 1378 if (!base->first)
d3d74453 1379 continue;
833883d9 1380
d7cfb60c 1381 if (gettime) {
833883d9
DS
1382 hrtimer_get_softirq_time(cpu_base);
1383 gettime = 0;
b75f7a51 1384 }
d3d74453 1385
833883d9 1386 spin_lock(&cpu_base->lock);
c0a31329 1387
833883d9
DS
1388 while ((node = base->first)) {
1389 struct hrtimer *timer;
54cdfdb4 1390
833883d9 1391 timer = rb_entry(node, struct hrtimer, node);
cc584b21
AV
1392 if (base->softirq_time.tv64 <=
1393 hrtimer_get_expires_tv64(timer))
833883d9
DS
1394 break;
1395
833883d9
DS
1396 __run_hrtimer(timer);
1397 }
1398 spin_unlock(&cpu_base->lock);
1399 }
c0a31329
TG
1400}
1401
10c94ec1
TG
1402/*
1403 * Sleep related functions:
1404 */
c9cb2e3d 1405static enum hrtimer_restart hrtimer_wakeup(struct hrtimer *timer)
00362e33
TG
1406{
1407 struct hrtimer_sleeper *t =
1408 container_of(timer, struct hrtimer_sleeper, timer);
1409 struct task_struct *task = t->task;
1410
1411 t->task = NULL;
1412 if (task)
1413 wake_up_process(task);
1414
1415 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
1416}
1417
36c8b586 1418void hrtimer_init_sleeper(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl, struct task_struct *task)
00362e33
TG
1419{
1420 sl->timer.function = hrtimer_wakeup;
1421 sl->task = task;
1422}
1423
669d7868 1424static int __sched do_nanosleep(struct hrtimer_sleeper *t, enum hrtimer_mode mode)
432569bb 1425{
669d7868 1426 hrtimer_init_sleeper(t, current);
10c94ec1 1427
432569bb
RZ
1428 do {
1429 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
cc584b21 1430 hrtimer_start_expires(&t->timer, mode);
37bb6cb4
PZ
1431 if (!hrtimer_active(&t->timer))
1432 t->task = NULL;
432569bb 1433
54cdfdb4
TG
1434 if (likely(t->task))
1435 schedule();
432569bb 1436
669d7868 1437 hrtimer_cancel(&t->timer);
c9cb2e3d 1438 mode = HRTIMER_MODE_ABS;
669d7868
TG
1439
1440 } while (t->task && !signal_pending(current));
432569bb 1441
3588a085
PZ
1442 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1443
669d7868 1444 return t->task == NULL;
10c94ec1
TG
1445}
1446
080344b9
ON
1447static int update_rmtp(struct hrtimer *timer, struct timespec __user *rmtp)
1448{
1449 struct timespec rmt;
1450 ktime_t rem;
1451
cc584b21 1452 rem = hrtimer_expires_remaining(timer);
080344b9
ON
1453 if (rem.tv64 <= 0)
1454 return 0;
1455 rmt = ktime_to_timespec(rem);
1456
1457 if (copy_to_user(rmtp, &rmt, sizeof(*rmtp)))
1458 return -EFAULT;
1459
1460 return 1;
1461}
1462
1711ef38 1463long __sched hrtimer_nanosleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart)
10c94ec1 1464{
669d7868 1465 struct hrtimer_sleeper t;
080344b9 1466 struct timespec __user *rmtp;
237fc6e7 1467 int ret = 0;
10c94ec1 1468
237fc6e7
TG
1469 hrtimer_init_on_stack(&t.timer, restart->nanosleep.index,
1470 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
cc584b21 1471 hrtimer_set_expires_tv64(&t.timer, restart->nanosleep.expires);
10c94ec1 1472
c9cb2e3d 1473 if (do_nanosleep(&t, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS))
237fc6e7 1474 goto out;
10c94ec1 1475
029a07e0 1476 rmtp = restart->nanosleep.rmtp;
432569bb 1477 if (rmtp) {
237fc6e7 1478 ret = update_rmtp(&t.timer, rmtp);
080344b9 1479 if (ret <= 0)
237fc6e7 1480 goto out;
432569bb 1481 }
10c94ec1 1482
10c94ec1 1483 /* The other values in restart are already filled in */
237fc6e7
TG
1484 ret = -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK;
1485out:
1486 destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&t.timer);
1487 return ret;
10c94ec1
TG
1488}
1489
080344b9 1490long hrtimer_nanosleep(struct timespec *rqtp, struct timespec __user *rmtp,
10c94ec1
TG
1491 const enum hrtimer_mode mode, const clockid_t clockid)
1492{
1493 struct restart_block *restart;
669d7868 1494 struct hrtimer_sleeper t;
237fc6e7 1495 int ret = 0;
3bd01206
AV
1496 unsigned long slack;
1497
1498 slack = current->timer_slack_ns;
1499 if (rt_task(current))
1500 slack = 0;
10c94ec1 1501
237fc6e7 1502 hrtimer_init_on_stack(&t.timer, clockid, mode);
3bd01206 1503 hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(&t.timer, timespec_to_ktime(*rqtp), slack);
432569bb 1504 if (do_nanosleep(&t, mode))
237fc6e7 1505 goto out;
10c94ec1 1506
7978672c 1507 /* Absolute timers do not update the rmtp value and restart: */
237fc6e7
TG
1508 if (mode == HRTIMER_MODE_ABS) {
1509 ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
1510 goto out;
1511 }
10c94ec1 1512
432569bb 1513 if (rmtp) {
237fc6e7 1514 ret = update_rmtp(&t.timer, rmtp);
080344b9 1515 if (ret <= 0)
237fc6e7 1516 goto out;
432569bb 1517 }
10c94ec1
TG
1518
1519 restart = &current_thread_info()->restart_block;
1711ef38 1520 restart->fn = hrtimer_nanosleep_restart;
029a07e0
TG
1521 restart->nanosleep.index = t.timer.base->index;
1522 restart->nanosleep.rmtp = rmtp;
cc584b21 1523 restart->nanosleep.expires = hrtimer_get_expires_tv64(&t.timer);
10c94ec1 1524
237fc6e7
TG
1525 ret = -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK;
1526out:
1527 destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&t.timer);
1528 return ret;
10c94ec1
TG
1529}
1530
58fd3aa2
HC
1531SYSCALL_DEFINE2(nanosleep, struct timespec __user *, rqtp,
1532 struct timespec __user *, rmtp)
6ba1b912 1533{
080344b9 1534 struct timespec tu;
6ba1b912
TG
1535
1536 if (copy_from_user(&tu, rqtp, sizeof(tu)))
1537 return -EFAULT;
1538
1539 if (!timespec_valid(&tu))
1540 return -EINVAL;
1541
080344b9 1542 return hrtimer_nanosleep(&tu, rmtp, HRTIMER_MODE_REL, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
6ba1b912
TG
1543}
1544
c0a31329
TG
1545/*
1546 * Functions related to boot-time initialization:
1547 */
0ec160dd 1548static void __cpuinit init_hrtimers_cpu(int cpu)
c0a31329 1549{
3c8aa39d 1550 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base = &per_cpu(hrtimer_bases, cpu);
c0a31329
TG
1551 int i;
1552
3c8aa39d 1553 spin_lock_init(&cpu_base->lock);
3c8aa39d
TG
1554
1555 for (i = 0; i < HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES; i++)
1556 cpu_base->clock_base[i].cpu_base = cpu_base;
1557
54cdfdb4 1558 hrtimer_init_hres(cpu_base);
c0a31329
TG
1559}
1560
1561#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1562
ca109491 1563static void migrate_hrtimer_list(struct hrtimer_clock_base *old_base,
37810659 1564 struct hrtimer_clock_base *new_base)
c0a31329
TG
1565{
1566 struct hrtimer *timer;
1567 struct rb_node *node;
1568
1569 while ((node = rb_first(&old_base->active))) {
1570 timer = rb_entry(node, struct hrtimer, node);
54cdfdb4 1571 BUG_ON(hrtimer_callback_running(timer));
237fc6e7 1572 debug_hrtimer_deactivate(timer);
b00c1a99
TG
1573
1574 /*
1575 * Mark it as STATE_MIGRATE not INACTIVE otherwise the
1576 * timer could be seen as !active and just vanish away
1577 * under us on another CPU
1578 */
1579 __remove_hrtimer(timer, old_base, HRTIMER_STATE_MIGRATE, 0);
c0a31329 1580 timer->base = new_base;
54cdfdb4 1581 /*
e3f1d883
TG
1582 * Enqueue the timers on the new cpu. This does not
1583 * reprogram the event device in case the timer
1584 * expires before the earliest on this CPU, but we run
1585 * hrtimer_interrupt after we migrated everything to
1586 * sort out already expired timers and reprogram the
1587 * event device.
54cdfdb4 1588 */
a6037b61 1589 enqueue_hrtimer(timer, new_base);
41e1022e 1590
b00c1a99
TG
1591 /* Clear the migration state bit */
1592 timer->state &= ~HRTIMER_STATE_MIGRATE;
c0a31329
TG
1593 }
1594}
1595
d5fd43c4 1596static void migrate_hrtimers(int scpu)
c0a31329 1597{
3c8aa39d 1598 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *old_base, *new_base;
731a55ba 1599 int i;
c0a31329 1600
37810659 1601 BUG_ON(cpu_online(scpu));
37810659 1602 tick_cancel_sched_timer(scpu);
731a55ba
TG
1603
1604 local_irq_disable();
1605 old_base = &per_cpu(hrtimer_bases, scpu);
1606 new_base = &__get_cpu_var(hrtimer_bases);
d82f0b0f
ON
1607 /*
1608 * The caller is globally serialized and nobody else
1609 * takes two locks at once, deadlock is not possible.
1610 */
731a55ba 1611 spin_lock(&new_base->lock);
8e60e05f 1612 spin_lock_nested(&old_base->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
c0a31329 1613
3c8aa39d 1614 for (i = 0; i < HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES; i++) {
ca109491 1615 migrate_hrtimer_list(&old_base->clock_base[i],
37810659 1616 &new_base->clock_base[i]);
c0a31329
TG
1617 }
1618
8e60e05f 1619 spin_unlock(&old_base->lock);
731a55ba 1620 spin_unlock(&new_base->lock);
37810659 1621
731a55ba
TG
1622 /* Check, if we got expired work to do */
1623 __hrtimer_peek_ahead_timers();
1624 local_irq_enable();
c0a31329 1625}
37810659 1626
c0a31329
TG
1627#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
1628
8c78f307 1629static int __cpuinit hrtimer_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
c0a31329
TG
1630 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1631{
b2e3c0ad 1632 int scpu = (long)hcpu;
c0a31329
TG
1633
1634 switch (action) {
1635
1636 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
8bb78442 1637 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
37810659 1638 init_hrtimers_cpu(scpu);
c0a31329
TG
1639 break;
1640
1641#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
94df7de0
SD
1642 case CPU_DYING:
1643 case CPU_DYING_FROZEN:
1644 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_CPU_DYING, &scpu);
1645 break;
c0a31329 1646 case CPU_DEAD:
8bb78442 1647 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
b2e3c0ad 1648 {
37810659 1649 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_CPU_DEAD, &scpu);
d5fd43c4 1650 migrate_hrtimers(scpu);
c0a31329 1651 break;
b2e3c0ad 1652 }
c0a31329
TG
1653#endif
1654
1655 default:
1656 break;
1657 }
1658
1659 return NOTIFY_OK;
1660}
1661
8c78f307 1662static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata hrtimers_nb = {
c0a31329
TG
1663 .notifier_call = hrtimer_cpu_notify,
1664};
1665
1666void __init hrtimers_init(void)
1667{
1668 hrtimer_cpu_notify(&hrtimers_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_UP_PREPARE,
1669 (void *)(long)smp_processor_id());
1670 register_cpu_notifier(&hrtimers_nb);
a6037b61
PZ
1671#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
1672 open_softirq(HRTIMER_SOFTIRQ, run_hrtimer_softirq);
1673#endif
c0a31329
TG
1674}
1675
7bb67439 1676/**
654c8e0b 1677 * schedule_hrtimeout_range - sleep until timeout
7bb67439 1678 * @expires: timeout value (ktime_t)
654c8e0b 1679 * @delta: slack in expires timeout (ktime_t)
7bb67439
AV
1680 * @mode: timer mode, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS or HRTIMER_MODE_REL
1681 *
1682 * Make the current task sleep until the given expiry time has
1683 * elapsed. The routine will return immediately unless
1684 * the current task state has been set (see set_current_state()).
1685 *
654c8e0b
AV
1686 * The @delta argument gives the kernel the freedom to schedule the
1687 * actual wakeup to a time that is both power and performance friendly.
1688 * The kernel give the normal best effort behavior for "@expires+@delta",
1689 * but may decide to fire the timer earlier, but no earlier than @expires.
1690 *
7bb67439
AV
1691 * You can set the task state as follows -
1692 *
1693 * %TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE - at least @timeout time is guaranteed to
1694 * pass before the routine returns.
1695 *
1696 * %TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE - the routine may return early if a signal is
1697 * delivered to the current task.
1698 *
1699 * The current task state is guaranteed to be TASK_RUNNING when this
1700 * routine returns.
1701 *
1702 * Returns 0 when the timer has expired otherwise -EINTR
1703 */
654c8e0b 1704int __sched schedule_hrtimeout_range(ktime_t *expires, unsigned long delta,
7bb67439
AV
1705 const enum hrtimer_mode mode)
1706{
1707 struct hrtimer_sleeper t;
1708
1709 /*
1710 * Optimize when a zero timeout value is given. It does not
1711 * matter whether this is an absolute or a relative time.
1712 */
1713 if (expires && !expires->tv64) {
1714 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1715 return 0;
1716 }
1717
1718 /*
1719 * A NULL parameter means "inifinte"
1720 */
1721 if (!expires) {
1722 schedule();
1723 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1724 return -EINTR;
1725 }
1726
1727 hrtimer_init_on_stack(&t.timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, mode);
654c8e0b 1728 hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(&t.timer, *expires, delta);
7bb67439
AV
1729
1730 hrtimer_init_sleeper(&t, current);
1731
cc584b21 1732 hrtimer_start_expires(&t.timer, mode);
7bb67439
AV
1733 if (!hrtimer_active(&t.timer))
1734 t.task = NULL;
1735
1736 if (likely(t.task))
1737 schedule();
1738
1739 hrtimer_cancel(&t.timer);
1740 destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&t.timer);
1741
1742 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1743
1744 return !t.task ? 0 : -EINTR;
1745}
654c8e0b
AV
1746EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(schedule_hrtimeout_range);
1747
1748/**
1749 * schedule_hrtimeout - sleep until timeout
1750 * @expires: timeout value (ktime_t)
1751 * @mode: timer mode, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS or HRTIMER_MODE_REL
1752 *
1753 * Make the current task sleep until the given expiry time has
1754 * elapsed. The routine will return immediately unless
1755 * the current task state has been set (see set_current_state()).
1756 *
1757 * You can set the task state as follows -
1758 *
1759 * %TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE - at least @timeout time is guaranteed to
1760 * pass before the routine returns.
1761 *
1762 * %TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE - the routine may return early if a signal is
1763 * delivered to the current task.
1764 *
1765 * The current task state is guaranteed to be TASK_RUNNING when this
1766 * routine returns.
1767 *
1768 * Returns 0 when the timer has expired otherwise -EINTR
1769 */
1770int __sched schedule_hrtimeout(ktime_t *expires,
1771 const enum hrtimer_mode mode)
1772{
1773 return schedule_hrtimeout_range(expires, 0, mode);
1774}
7bb67439 1775EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(schedule_hrtimeout);