[PATCH] copy_process: cleanup bad_fork_cleanup_sighand
[linux-block.git] / kernel / fork.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/fork.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7/*
8 * 'fork.c' contains the help-routines for the 'fork' system call
9 * (see also entry.S and others).
10 * Fork is rather simple, once you get the hang of it, but the memory
11 * management can be a bitch. See 'mm/memory.c': 'copy_page_range()'
12 */
13
14#include <linux/config.h>
15#include <linux/slab.h>
16#include <linux/init.h>
17#include <linux/unistd.h>
18#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
21#include <linux/completion.h>
22#include <linux/namespace.h>
23#include <linux/personality.h>
24#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
25#include <linux/sem.h>
26#include <linux/file.h>
27#include <linux/key.h>
28#include <linux/binfmts.h>
29#include <linux/mman.h>
30#include <linux/fs.h>
c59ede7b 31#include <linux/capability.h>
1da177e4
LT
32#include <linux/cpu.h>
33#include <linux/cpuset.h>
34#include <linux/security.h>
35#include <linux/swap.h>
36#include <linux/syscalls.h>
37#include <linux/jiffies.h>
38#include <linux/futex.h>
ab2af1f5 39#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
1da177e4
LT
40#include <linux/ptrace.h>
41#include <linux/mount.h>
42#include <linux/audit.h>
43#include <linux/profile.h>
44#include <linux/rmap.h>
45#include <linux/acct.h>
9f46080c 46#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
1da177e4
LT
47
48#include <asm/pgtable.h>
49#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
50#include <asm/uaccess.h>
51#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
52#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
53#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
54
55/*
56 * Protected counters by write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock)
57 */
58unsigned long total_forks; /* Handle normal Linux uptimes. */
59int nr_threads; /* The idle threads do not count.. */
60
61int max_threads; /* tunable limit on nr_threads */
62
63DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts) = 0;
64
65 __cacheline_aligned DEFINE_RWLOCK(tasklist_lock); /* outer */
66
67EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklist_lock);
68
69int nr_processes(void)
70{
71 int cpu;
72 int total = 0;
73
74 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
75 total += per_cpu(process_counts, cpu);
76
77 return total;
78}
79
80#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
81# define alloc_task_struct() kmem_cache_alloc(task_struct_cachep, GFP_KERNEL)
82# define free_task_struct(tsk) kmem_cache_free(task_struct_cachep, (tsk))
83static kmem_cache_t *task_struct_cachep;
84#endif
85
86/* SLAB cache for signal_struct structures (tsk->signal) */
87kmem_cache_t *signal_cachep;
88
89/* SLAB cache for sighand_struct structures (tsk->sighand) */
90kmem_cache_t *sighand_cachep;
91
92/* SLAB cache for files_struct structures (tsk->files) */
93kmem_cache_t *files_cachep;
94
95/* SLAB cache for fs_struct structures (tsk->fs) */
96kmem_cache_t *fs_cachep;
97
98/* SLAB cache for vm_area_struct structures */
99kmem_cache_t *vm_area_cachep;
100
101/* SLAB cache for mm_struct structures (tsk->mm) */
102static kmem_cache_t *mm_cachep;
103
104void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
105{
106 free_thread_info(tsk->thread_info);
107 free_task_struct(tsk);
108}
109EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_task);
110
7cd9013b 111void __put_task_struct_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp)
1da177e4 112{
7cd9013b
CH
113 struct task_struct *tsk = container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu);
114
1da177e4
LT
115 WARN_ON(!(tsk->exit_state & (EXIT_DEAD | EXIT_ZOMBIE)));
116 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->usage));
117 WARN_ON(tsk == current);
118
119 if (unlikely(tsk->audit_context))
120 audit_free(tsk);
121 security_task_free(tsk);
122 free_uid(tsk->user);
123 put_group_info(tsk->group_info);
124
125 if (!profile_handoff_task(tsk))
126 free_task(tsk);
127}
128
129void __init fork_init(unsigned long mempages)
130{
131#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
132#ifndef ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN
133#define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN L1_CACHE_BYTES
134#endif
135 /* create a slab on which task_structs can be allocated */
136 task_struct_cachep =
137 kmem_cache_create("task_struct", sizeof(struct task_struct),
138 ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN, SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
139#endif
140
141 /*
142 * The default maximum number of threads is set to a safe
143 * value: the thread structures can take up at most half
144 * of memory.
145 */
146 max_threads = mempages / (8 * THREAD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
147
148 /*
149 * we need to allow at least 20 threads to boot a system
150 */
151 if(max_threads < 20)
152 max_threads = 20;
153
154 init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur = max_threads/2;
155 init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_max = max_threads/2;
156 init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] =
157 init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC];
158}
159
160static struct task_struct *dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *orig)
161{
162 struct task_struct *tsk;
163 struct thread_info *ti;
164
165 prepare_to_copy(orig);
166
167 tsk = alloc_task_struct();
168 if (!tsk)
169 return NULL;
170
171 ti = alloc_thread_info(tsk);
172 if (!ti) {
173 free_task_struct(tsk);
174 return NULL;
175 }
176
1da177e4
LT
177 *tsk = *orig;
178 tsk->thread_info = ti;
10ebffde 179 setup_thread_stack(tsk, orig);
1da177e4
LT
180
181 /* One for us, one for whoever does the "release_task()" (usually parent) */
182 atomic_set(&tsk->usage,2);
4b5d37ac 183 atomic_set(&tsk->fs_excl, 0);
2056a782 184 tsk->btrace_seq = 0;
1da177e4
LT
185 return tsk;
186}
187
188#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
fd3e42fc 189static inline int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm)
1da177e4 190{
fd3e42fc 191 struct vm_area_struct *mpnt, *tmp, **pprev;
1da177e4
LT
192 struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
193 int retval;
194 unsigned long charge;
195 struct mempolicy *pol;
196
197 down_write(&oldmm->mmap_sem);
fd3e42fc 198 flush_cache_mm(oldmm);
7ee78232
HD
199 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
200
1da177e4
LT
201 mm->locked_vm = 0;
202 mm->mmap = NULL;
203 mm->mmap_cache = NULL;
204 mm->free_area_cache = oldmm->mmap_base;
1363c3cd 205 mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
1da177e4 206 mm->map_count = 0;
1da177e4
LT
207 cpus_clear(mm->cpu_vm_mask);
208 mm->mm_rb = RB_ROOT;
209 rb_link = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
210 rb_parent = NULL;
211 pprev = &mm->mmap;
212
fd3e42fc 213 for (mpnt = oldmm->mmap; mpnt; mpnt = mpnt->vm_next) {
1da177e4
LT
214 struct file *file;
215
216 if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_DONTCOPY) {
3b6bfcdb
HD
217 long pages = vma_pages(mpnt);
218 mm->total_vm -= pages;
ab50b8ed 219 vm_stat_account(mm, mpnt->vm_flags, mpnt->vm_file,
3b6bfcdb 220 -pages);
1da177e4
LT
221 continue;
222 }
223 charge = 0;
224 if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
225 unsigned int len = (mpnt->vm_end - mpnt->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
226 if (security_vm_enough_memory(len))
227 goto fail_nomem;
228 charge = len;
229 }
230 tmp = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
231 if (!tmp)
232 goto fail_nomem;
233 *tmp = *mpnt;
234 pol = mpol_copy(vma_policy(mpnt));
235 retval = PTR_ERR(pol);
236 if (IS_ERR(pol))
237 goto fail_nomem_policy;
238 vma_set_policy(tmp, pol);
239 tmp->vm_flags &= ~VM_LOCKED;
240 tmp->vm_mm = mm;
241 tmp->vm_next = NULL;
242 anon_vma_link(tmp);
243 file = tmp->vm_file;
244 if (file) {
245 struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
246 get_file(file);
247 if (tmp->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
248 atomic_dec(&inode->i_writecount);
249
250 /* insert tmp into the share list, just after mpnt */
251 spin_lock(&file->f_mapping->i_mmap_lock);
252 tmp->vm_truncate_count = mpnt->vm_truncate_count;
253 flush_dcache_mmap_lock(file->f_mapping);
254 vma_prio_tree_add(tmp, mpnt);
255 flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(file->f_mapping);
256 spin_unlock(&file->f_mapping->i_mmap_lock);
257 }
258
259 /*
7ee78232 260 * Link in the new vma and copy the page table entries.
1da177e4 261 */
1da177e4
LT
262 *pprev = tmp;
263 pprev = &tmp->vm_next;
264
265 __vma_link_rb(mm, tmp, rb_link, rb_parent);
266 rb_link = &tmp->vm_rb.rb_right;
267 rb_parent = &tmp->vm_rb;
268
269 mm->map_count++;
0b0db14c 270 retval = copy_page_range(mm, oldmm, mpnt);
1da177e4
LT
271
272 if (tmp->vm_ops && tmp->vm_ops->open)
273 tmp->vm_ops->open(tmp);
274
275 if (retval)
276 goto out;
277 }
278 retval = 0;
1da177e4 279out:
7ee78232 280 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
fd3e42fc 281 flush_tlb_mm(oldmm);
1da177e4
LT
282 up_write(&oldmm->mmap_sem);
283 return retval;
284fail_nomem_policy:
285 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, tmp);
286fail_nomem:
287 retval = -ENOMEM;
288 vm_unacct_memory(charge);
289 goto out;
290}
291
292static inline int mm_alloc_pgd(struct mm_struct * mm)
293{
294 mm->pgd = pgd_alloc(mm);
295 if (unlikely(!mm->pgd))
296 return -ENOMEM;
297 return 0;
298}
299
300static inline void mm_free_pgd(struct mm_struct * mm)
301{
302 pgd_free(mm->pgd);
303}
304#else
305#define dup_mmap(mm, oldmm) (0)
306#define mm_alloc_pgd(mm) (0)
307#define mm_free_pgd(mm)
308#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
309
310 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mmlist_lock);
311
312#define allocate_mm() (kmem_cache_alloc(mm_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL))
313#define free_mm(mm) (kmem_cache_free(mm_cachep, (mm)))
314
315#include <linux/init_task.h>
316
317static struct mm_struct * mm_init(struct mm_struct * mm)
318{
319 atomic_set(&mm->mm_users, 1);
320 atomic_set(&mm->mm_count, 1);
321 init_rwsem(&mm->mmap_sem);
322 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm->mmlist);
323 mm->core_waiters = 0;
324 mm->nr_ptes = 0;
4294621f 325 set_mm_counter(mm, file_rss, 0);
404351e6 326 set_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss, 0);
1da177e4
LT
327 spin_lock_init(&mm->page_table_lock);
328 rwlock_init(&mm->ioctx_list_lock);
329 mm->ioctx_list = NULL;
1da177e4 330 mm->free_area_cache = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
1363c3cd 331 mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
1da177e4
LT
332
333 if (likely(!mm_alloc_pgd(mm))) {
334 mm->def_flags = 0;
335 return mm;
336 }
337 free_mm(mm);
338 return NULL;
339}
340
341/*
342 * Allocate and initialize an mm_struct.
343 */
344struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void)
345{
346 struct mm_struct * mm;
347
348 mm = allocate_mm();
349 if (mm) {
350 memset(mm, 0, sizeof(*mm));
351 mm = mm_init(mm);
352 }
353 return mm;
354}
355
356/*
357 * Called when the last reference to the mm
358 * is dropped: either by a lazy thread or by
359 * mmput. Free the page directory and the mm.
360 */
361void fastcall __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *mm)
362{
363 BUG_ON(mm == &init_mm);
364 mm_free_pgd(mm);
365 destroy_context(mm);
366 free_mm(mm);
367}
368
369/*
370 * Decrement the use count and release all resources for an mm.
371 */
372void mmput(struct mm_struct *mm)
373{
374 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_users)) {
375 exit_aio(mm);
376 exit_mmap(mm);
377 if (!list_empty(&mm->mmlist)) {
378 spin_lock(&mmlist_lock);
379 list_del(&mm->mmlist);
380 spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock);
381 }
382 put_swap_token(mm);
383 mmdrop(mm);
384 }
385}
386EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmput);
387
388/**
389 * get_task_mm - acquire a reference to the task's mm
390 *
391 * Returns %NULL if the task has no mm. Checks PF_BORROWED_MM (meaning
392 * this kernel workthread has transiently adopted a user mm with use_mm,
393 * to do its AIO) is not set and if so returns a reference to it, after
394 * bumping up the use count. User must release the mm via mmput()
395 * after use. Typically used by /proc and ptrace.
396 */
397struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task)
398{
399 struct mm_struct *mm;
400
401 task_lock(task);
402 mm = task->mm;
403 if (mm) {
404 if (task->flags & PF_BORROWED_MM)
405 mm = NULL;
406 else
407 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_users);
408 }
409 task_unlock(task);
410 return mm;
411}
412EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_task_mm);
413
414/* Please note the differences between mmput and mm_release.
415 * mmput is called whenever we stop holding onto a mm_struct,
416 * error success whatever.
417 *
418 * mm_release is called after a mm_struct has been removed
419 * from the current process.
420 *
421 * This difference is important for error handling, when we
422 * only half set up a mm_struct for a new process and need to restore
423 * the old one. Because we mmput the new mm_struct before
424 * restoring the old one. . .
425 * Eric Biederman 10 January 1998
426 */
427void mm_release(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
428{
429 struct completion *vfork_done = tsk->vfork_done;
430
431 /* Get rid of any cached register state */
432 deactivate_mm(tsk, mm);
433
434 /* notify parent sleeping on vfork() */
435 if (vfork_done) {
436 tsk->vfork_done = NULL;
437 complete(vfork_done);
438 }
439 if (tsk->clear_child_tid && atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) > 1) {
440 u32 __user * tidptr = tsk->clear_child_tid;
441 tsk->clear_child_tid = NULL;
442
443 /*
444 * We don't check the error code - if userspace has
445 * not set up a proper pointer then tough luck.
446 */
447 put_user(0, tidptr);
448 sys_futex(tidptr, FUTEX_WAKE, 1, NULL, NULL, 0);
449 }
450}
451
a0a7ec30
JD
452/*
453 * Allocate a new mm structure and copy contents from the
454 * mm structure of the passed in task structure.
455 */
456static struct mm_struct *dup_mm(struct task_struct *tsk)
457{
458 struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm = current->mm;
459 int err;
460
461 if (!oldmm)
462 return NULL;
463
464 mm = allocate_mm();
465 if (!mm)
466 goto fail_nomem;
467
468 memcpy(mm, oldmm, sizeof(*mm));
469
470 if (!mm_init(mm))
471 goto fail_nomem;
472
473 if (init_new_context(tsk, mm))
474 goto fail_nocontext;
475
476 err = dup_mmap(mm, oldmm);
477 if (err)
478 goto free_pt;
479
480 mm->hiwater_rss = get_mm_rss(mm);
481 mm->hiwater_vm = mm->total_vm;
482
483 return mm;
484
485free_pt:
486 mmput(mm);
487
488fail_nomem:
489 return NULL;
490
491fail_nocontext:
492 /*
493 * If init_new_context() failed, we cannot use mmput() to free the mm
494 * because it calls destroy_context()
495 */
496 mm_free_pgd(mm);
497 free_mm(mm);
498 return NULL;
499}
500
1da177e4
LT
501static int copy_mm(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
502{
503 struct mm_struct * mm, *oldmm;
504 int retval;
505
506 tsk->min_flt = tsk->maj_flt = 0;
507 tsk->nvcsw = tsk->nivcsw = 0;
508
509 tsk->mm = NULL;
510 tsk->active_mm = NULL;
511
512 /*
513 * Are we cloning a kernel thread?
514 *
515 * We need to steal a active VM for that..
516 */
517 oldmm = current->mm;
518 if (!oldmm)
519 return 0;
520
521 if (clone_flags & CLONE_VM) {
522 atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_users);
523 mm = oldmm;
1da177e4
LT
524 goto good_mm;
525 }
526
527 retval = -ENOMEM;
a0a7ec30 528 mm = dup_mm(tsk);
1da177e4
LT
529 if (!mm)
530 goto fail_nomem;
531
1da177e4
LT
532good_mm:
533 tsk->mm = mm;
534 tsk->active_mm = mm;
535 return 0;
536
1da177e4
LT
537fail_nomem:
538 return retval;
1da177e4
LT
539}
540
541static inline struct fs_struct *__copy_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *old)
542{
543 struct fs_struct *fs = kmem_cache_alloc(fs_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
544 /* We don't need to lock fs - think why ;-) */
545 if (fs) {
546 atomic_set(&fs->count, 1);
547 rwlock_init(&fs->lock);
548 fs->umask = old->umask;
549 read_lock(&old->lock);
550 fs->rootmnt = mntget(old->rootmnt);
551 fs->root = dget(old->root);
552 fs->pwdmnt = mntget(old->pwdmnt);
553 fs->pwd = dget(old->pwd);
554 if (old->altroot) {
555 fs->altrootmnt = mntget(old->altrootmnt);
556 fs->altroot = dget(old->altroot);
557 } else {
558 fs->altrootmnt = NULL;
559 fs->altroot = NULL;
560 }
561 read_unlock(&old->lock);
562 }
563 return fs;
564}
565
566struct fs_struct *copy_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *old)
567{
568 return __copy_fs_struct(old);
569}
570
571EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(copy_fs_struct);
572
573static inline int copy_fs(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
574{
575 if (clone_flags & CLONE_FS) {
576 atomic_inc(&current->fs->count);
577 return 0;
578 }
579 tsk->fs = __copy_fs_struct(current->fs);
580 if (!tsk->fs)
581 return -ENOMEM;
582 return 0;
583}
584
ab2af1f5 585static int count_open_files(struct fdtable *fdt)
1da177e4 586{
ab2af1f5 587 int size = fdt->max_fdset;
1da177e4
LT
588 int i;
589
590 /* Find the last open fd */
591 for (i = size/(8*sizeof(long)); i > 0; ) {
badf1662 592 if (fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[--i])
1da177e4
LT
593 break;
594 }
595 i = (i+1) * 8 * sizeof(long);
596 return i;
597}
598
badf1662
DS
599static struct files_struct *alloc_files(void)
600{
601 struct files_struct *newf;
602 struct fdtable *fdt;
603
604 newf = kmem_cache_alloc(files_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
605 if (!newf)
606 goto out;
607
608 atomic_set(&newf->count, 1);
609
610 spin_lock_init(&newf->file_lock);
0c9e63fd 611 newf->next_fd = 0;
ab2af1f5 612 fdt = &newf->fdtab;
badf1662 613 fdt->max_fds = NR_OPEN_DEFAULT;
0c9e63fd
ED
614 fdt->max_fdset = EMBEDDED_FD_SET_SIZE;
615 fdt->close_on_exec = (fd_set *)&newf->close_on_exec_init;
616 fdt->open_fds = (fd_set *)&newf->open_fds_init;
badf1662 617 fdt->fd = &newf->fd_array[0];
ab2af1f5
DS
618 INIT_RCU_HEAD(&fdt->rcu);
619 fdt->free_files = NULL;
620 fdt->next = NULL;
621 rcu_assign_pointer(newf->fdt, fdt);
badf1662
DS
622out:
623 return newf;
624}
625
a016f338
JD
626/*
627 * Allocate a new files structure and copy contents from the
628 * passed in files structure.
629 */
630static struct files_struct *dup_fd(struct files_struct *oldf, int *errorp)
1da177e4 631{
a016f338 632 struct files_struct *newf;
1da177e4 633 struct file **old_fds, **new_fds;
a016f338 634 int open_files, size, i, expand;
badf1662 635 struct fdtable *old_fdt, *new_fdt;
1da177e4 636
badf1662
DS
637 newf = alloc_files();
638 if (!newf)
1da177e4
LT
639 goto out;
640
1da177e4 641 spin_lock(&oldf->file_lock);
badf1662
DS
642 old_fdt = files_fdtable(oldf);
643 new_fdt = files_fdtable(newf);
644 size = old_fdt->max_fdset;
ab2af1f5 645 open_files = count_open_files(old_fdt);
1da177e4
LT
646 expand = 0;
647
648 /*
649 * Check whether we need to allocate a larger fd array or fd set.
650 * Note: we're not a clone task, so the open count won't change.
651 */
badf1662
DS
652 if (open_files > new_fdt->max_fdset) {
653 new_fdt->max_fdset = 0;
1da177e4
LT
654 expand = 1;
655 }
badf1662
DS
656 if (open_files > new_fdt->max_fds) {
657 new_fdt->max_fds = 0;
1da177e4
LT
658 expand = 1;
659 }
660
661 /* if the old fdset gets grown now, we'll only copy up to "size" fds */
662 if (expand) {
663 spin_unlock(&oldf->file_lock);
664 spin_lock(&newf->file_lock);
a016f338 665 *errorp = expand_files(newf, open_files-1);
1da177e4 666 spin_unlock(&newf->file_lock);
a016f338 667 if (*errorp < 0)
1da177e4 668 goto out_release;
ab2af1f5
DS
669 new_fdt = files_fdtable(newf);
670 /*
671 * Reacquire the oldf lock and a pointer to its fd table
672 * who knows it may have a new bigger fd table. We need
673 * the latest pointer.
674 */
1da177e4 675 spin_lock(&oldf->file_lock);
ab2af1f5 676 old_fdt = files_fdtable(oldf);
1da177e4
LT
677 }
678
badf1662
DS
679 old_fds = old_fdt->fd;
680 new_fds = new_fdt->fd;
1da177e4 681
badf1662
DS
682 memcpy(new_fdt->open_fds->fds_bits, old_fdt->open_fds->fds_bits, open_files/8);
683 memcpy(new_fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits, old_fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits, open_files/8);
1da177e4
LT
684
685 for (i = open_files; i != 0; i--) {
686 struct file *f = *old_fds++;
687 if (f) {
688 get_file(f);
689 } else {
690 /*
691 * The fd may be claimed in the fd bitmap but not yet
692 * instantiated in the files array if a sibling thread
693 * is partway through open(). So make sure that this
694 * fd is available to the new process.
695 */
badf1662 696 FD_CLR(open_files - i, new_fdt->open_fds);
1da177e4 697 }
ab2af1f5 698 rcu_assign_pointer(*new_fds++, f);
1da177e4
LT
699 }
700 spin_unlock(&oldf->file_lock);
701
702 /* compute the remainder to be cleared */
badf1662 703 size = (new_fdt->max_fds - open_files) * sizeof(struct file *);
1da177e4
LT
704
705 /* This is long word aligned thus could use a optimized version */
706 memset(new_fds, 0, size);
707
badf1662
DS
708 if (new_fdt->max_fdset > open_files) {
709 int left = (new_fdt->max_fdset-open_files)/8;
1da177e4
LT
710 int start = open_files / (8 * sizeof(unsigned long));
711
badf1662
DS
712 memset(&new_fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[start], 0, left);
713 memset(&new_fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits[start], 0, left);
1da177e4
LT
714 }
715
1da177e4 716out:
a016f338 717 return newf;
1da177e4
LT
718
719out_release:
badf1662
DS
720 free_fdset (new_fdt->close_on_exec, new_fdt->max_fdset);
721 free_fdset (new_fdt->open_fds, new_fdt->max_fdset);
722 free_fd_array(new_fdt->fd, new_fdt->max_fds);
1da177e4
LT
723 kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, newf);
724 goto out;
725}
726
a016f338
JD
727static int copy_files(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
728{
729 struct files_struct *oldf, *newf;
730 int error = 0;
731
732 /*
733 * A background process may not have any files ...
734 */
735 oldf = current->files;
736 if (!oldf)
737 goto out;
738
739 if (clone_flags & CLONE_FILES) {
740 atomic_inc(&oldf->count);
741 goto out;
742 }
743
744 /*
745 * Note: we may be using current for both targets (See exec.c)
746 * This works because we cache current->files (old) as oldf. Don't
747 * break this.
748 */
749 tsk->files = NULL;
750 error = -ENOMEM;
751 newf = dup_fd(oldf, &error);
752 if (!newf)
753 goto out;
754
755 tsk->files = newf;
756 error = 0;
757out:
758 return error;
759}
760
1da177e4
LT
761/*
762 * Helper to unshare the files of the current task.
763 * We don't want to expose copy_files internals to
764 * the exec layer of the kernel.
765 */
766
767int unshare_files(void)
768{
769 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
770 int rc;
771
910dea7f 772 BUG_ON(!files);
1da177e4
LT
773
774 /* This can race but the race causes us to copy when we don't
775 need to and drop the copy */
776 if(atomic_read(&files->count) == 1)
777 {
778 atomic_inc(&files->count);
779 return 0;
780 }
781 rc = copy_files(0, current);
782 if(rc)
783 current->files = files;
784 return rc;
785}
786
787EXPORT_SYMBOL(unshare_files);
788
789static inline int copy_sighand(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
790{
791 struct sighand_struct *sig;
792
793 if (clone_flags & (CLONE_SIGHAND | CLONE_THREAD)) {
794 atomic_inc(&current->sighand->count);
795 return 0;
796 }
797 sig = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
e56d0903 798 rcu_assign_pointer(tsk->sighand, sig);
1da177e4
LT
799 if (!sig)
800 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4
LT
801 atomic_set(&sig->count, 1);
802 memcpy(sig->action, current->sighand->action, sizeof(sig->action));
803 return 0;
804}
805
806static inline int copy_signal(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
807{
808 struct signal_struct *sig;
809 int ret;
810
811 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) {
812 atomic_inc(&current->signal->count);
813 atomic_inc(&current->signal->live);
814 return 0;
815 }
816 sig = kmem_cache_alloc(signal_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
817 tsk->signal = sig;
818 if (!sig)
819 return -ENOMEM;
820
821 ret = copy_thread_group_keys(tsk);
822 if (ret < 0) {
823 kmem_cache_free(signal_cachep, sig);
824 return ret;
825 }
826
827 atomic_set(&sig->count, 1);
828 atomic_set(&sig->live, 1);
829 init_waitqueue_head(&sig->wait_chldexit);
830 sig->flags = 0;
831 sig->group_exit_code = 0;
832 sig->group_exit_task = NULL;
833 sig->group_stop_count = 0;
834 sig->curr_target = NULL;
835 init_sigpending(&sig->shared_pending);
836 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->posix_timers);
837
7978672c 838 hrtimer_init(&sig->real_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_REL);
2ff678b8 839 sig->it_real_incr.tv64 = 0;
1da177e4 840 sig->real_timer.function = it_real_fn;
05cfb614 841 sig->tsk = tsk;
1da177e4
LT
842
843 sig->it_virt_expires = cputime_zero;
844 sig->it_virt_incr = cputime_zero;
845 sig->it_prof_expires = cputime_zero;
846 sig->it_prof_incr = cputime_zero;
847
1da177e4
LT
848 sig->leader = 0; /* session leadership doesn't inherit */
849 sig->tty_old_pgrp = 0;
850
851 sig->utime = sig->stime = sig->cutime = sig->cstime = cputime_zero;
852 sig->nvcsw = sig->nivcsw = sig->cnvcsw = sig->cnivcsw = 0;
853 sig->min_flt = sig->maj_flt = sig->cmin_flt = sig->cmaj_flt = 0;
854 sig->sched_time = 0;
855 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[0]);
856 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[1]);
857 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[2]);
858
859 task_lock(current->group_leader);
860 memcpy(sig->rlim, current->signal->rlim, sizeof sig->rlim);
861 task_unlock(current->group_leader);
862
863 if (sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY) {
864 /*
865 * New sole thread in the process gets an expiry time
866 * of the whole CPU time limit.
867 */
868 tsk->it_prof_expires =
869 secs_to_cputime(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur);
870 }
871
872 return 0;
873}
874
875static inline void copy_flags(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p)
876{
877 unsigned long new_flags = p->flags;
878
d1209d04 879 new_flags &= ~(PF_SUPERPRIV | PF_NOFREEZE);
1da177e4
LT
880 new_flags |= PF_FORKNOEXEC;
881 if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_PTRACE))
882 p->ptrace = 0;
883 p->flags = new_flags;
884}
885
886asmlinkage long sys_set_tid_address(int __user *tidptr)
887{
888 current->clear_child_tid = tidptr;
889
890 return current->pid;
891}
892
893/*
894 * This creates a new process as a copy of the old one,
895 * but does not actually start it yet.
896 *
897 * It copies the registers, and all the appropriate
898 * parts of the process environment (as per the clone
899 * flags). The actual kick-off is left to the caller.
900 */
901static task_t *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags,
902 unsigned long stack_start,
903 struct pt_regs *regs,
904 unsigned long stack_size,
905 int __user *parent_tidptr,
906 int __user *child_tidptr,
907 int pid)
908{
909 int retval;
910 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
911
912 if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_FS)) == (CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_FS))
913 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
914
915 /*
916 * Thread groups must share signals as well, and detached threads
917 * can only be started up within the thread group.
918 */
919 if ((clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) && !(clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND))
920 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
921
922 /*
923 * Shared signal handlers imply shared VM. By way of the above,
924 * thread groups also imply shared VM. Blocking this case allows
925 * for various simplifications in other code.
926 */
927 if ((clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND) && !(clone_flags & CLONE_VM))
928 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
929
930 retval = security_task_create(clone_flags);
931 if (retval)
932 goto fork_out;
933
934 retval = -ENOMEM;
935 p = dup_task_struct(current);
936 if (!p)
937 goto fork_out;
938
939 retval = -EAGAIN;
940 if (atomic_read(&p->user->processes) >=
941 p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur) {
942 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) &&
943 p->user != &root_user)
944 goto bad_fork_free;
945 }
946
947 atomic_inc(&p->user->__count);
948 atomic_inc(&p->user->processes);
949 get_group_info(p->group_info);
950
951 /*
952 * If multiple threads are within copy_process(), then this check
953 * triggers too late. This doesn't hurt, the check is only there
954 * to stop root fork bombs.
955 */
956 if (nr_threads >= max_threads)
957 goto bad_fork_cleanup_count;
958
a1261f54 959 if (!try_module_get(task_thread_info(p)->exec_domain->module))
1da177e4
LT
960 goto bad_fork_cleanup_count;
961
962 if (p->binfmt && !try_module_get(p->binfmt->module))
963 goto bad_fork_cleanup_put_domain;
964
965 p->did_exec = 0;
966 copy_flags(clone_flags, p);
967 p->pid = pid;
968 retval = -EFAULT;
969 if (clone_flags & CLONE_PARENT_SETTID)
970 if (put_user(p->pid, parent_tidptr))
971 goto bad_fork_cleanup;
972
973 p->proc_dentry = NULL;
974
975 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->children);
976 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->sibling);
977 p->vfork_done = NULL;
978 spin_lock_init(&p->alloc_lock);
979 spin_lock_init(&p->proc_lock);
980
981 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SIGPENDING);
982 init_sigpending(&p->pending);
983
984 p->utime = cputime_zero;
985 p->stime = cputime_zero;
986 p->sched_time = 0;
987 p->rchar = 0; /* I/O counter: bytes read */
988 p->wchar = 0; /* I/O counter: bytes written */
989 p->syscr = 0; /* I/O counter: read syscalls */
990 p->syscw = 0; /* I/O counter: write syscalls */
991 acct_clear_integrals(p);
992
993 p->it_virt_expires = cputime_zero;
994 p->it_prof_expires = cputime_zero;
995 p->it_sched_expires = 0;
996 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->cpu_timers[0]);
997 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->cpu_timers[1]);
998 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->cpu_timers[2]);
999
1000 p->lock_depth = -1; /* -1 = no lock */
1001 do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(&p->start_time);
1002 p->security = NULL;
1003 p->io_context = NULL;
1004 p->io_wait = NULL;
1005 p->audit_context = NULL;
b4b26418 1006 cpuset_fork(p);
1da177e4
LT
1007#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1008 p->mempolicy = mpol_copy(p->mempolicy);
1009 if (IS_ERR(p->mempolicy)) {
1010 retval = PTR_ERR(p->mempolicy);
1011 p->mempolicy = NULL;
b4b26418 1012 goto bad_fork_cleanup_cpuset;
1da177e4 1013 }
c61afb18 1014 mpol_fix_fork_child_flag(p);
1da177e4
LT
1015#endif
1016
408894ee
IM
1017#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
1018 p->blocked_on = NULL; /* not blocked yet */
1019#endif
1020
1da177e4
LT
1021 p->tgid = p->pid;
1022 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
1023 p->tgid = current->tgid;
1024
1025 if ((retval = security_task_alloc(p)))
1026 goto bad_fork_cleanup_policy;
1027 if ((retval = audit_alloc(p)))
1028 goto bad_fork_cleanup_security;
1029 /* copy all the process information */
1030 if ((retval = copy_semundo(clone_flags, p)))
1031 goto bad_fork_cleanup_audit;
1032 if ((retval = copy_files(clone_flags, p)))
1033 goto bad_fork_cleanup_semundo;
1034 if ((retval = copy_fs(clone_flags, p)))
1035 goto bad_fork_cleanup_files;
1036 if ((retval = copy_sighand(clone_flags, p)))
1037 goto bad_fork_cleanup_fs;
1038 if ((retval = copy_signal(clone_flags, p)))
1039 goto bad_fork_cleanup_sighand;
1040 if ((retval = copy_mm(clone_flags, p)))
1041 goto bad_fork_cleanup_signal;
1042 if ((retval = copy_keys(clone_flags, p)))
1043 goto bad_fork_cleanup_mm;
1044 if ((retval = copy_namespace(clone_flags, p)))
1045 goto bad_fork_cleanup_keys;
1046 retval = copy_thread(0, clone_flags, stack_start, stack_size, p, regs);
1047 if (retval)
1048 goto bad_fork_cleanup_namespace;
1049
1050 p->set_child_tid = (clone_flags & CLONE_CHILD_SETTID) ? child_tidptr : NULL;
1051 /*
1052 * Clear TID on mm_release()?
1053 */
1054 p->clear_child_tid = (clone_flags & CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID) ? child_tidptr: NULL;
8f17d3a5
IM
1055 p->robust_list = NULL;
1056#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1057 p->compat_robust_list = NULL;
1058#endif
f9a3879a
GM
1059 /*
1060 * sigaltstack should be cleared when sharing the same VM
1061 */
1062 if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_VM|CLONE_VFORK)) == CLONE_VM)
1063 p->sas_ss_sp = p->sas_ss_size = 0;
1064
1da177e4
LT
1065 /*
1066 * Syscall tracing should be turned off in the child regardless
1067 * of CLONE_PTRACE.
1068 */
1069 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
ed75e8d5
LV
1070#ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
1071 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
1072#endif
1da177e4
LT
1073
1074 /* Our parent execution domain becomes current domain
1075 These must match for thread signalling to apply */
1076
1077 p->parent_exec_id = p->self_exec_id;
1078
1079 /* ok, now we should be set up.. */
1080 p->exit_signal = (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) ? -1 : (clone_flags & CSIGNAL);
1081 p->pdeath_signal = 0;
1082 p->exit_state = 0;
1083
1da177e4
LT
1084 /*
1085 * Ok, make it visible to the rest of the system.
1086 * We dont wake it up yet.
1087 */
1088 p->group_leader = p;
1089 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->ptrace_children);
1090 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->ptrace_list);
1091
476d139c
NP
1092 /* Perform scheduler related setup. Assign this task to a CPU. */
1093 sched_fork(p, clone_flags);
1094
1da177e4
LT
1095 /* Need tasklist lock for parent etc handling! */
1096 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1097
1098 /*
476d139c
NP
1099 * The task hasn't been attached yet, so its cpus_allowed mask will
1100 * not be changed, nor will its assigned CPU.
1101 *
1102 * The cpus_allowed mask of the parent may have changed after it was
1103 * copied first time - so re-copy it here, then check the child's CPU
1104 * to ensure it is on a valid CPU (and if not, just force it back to
1105 * parent's CPU). This avoids alot of nasty races.
1da177e4
LT
1106 */
1107 p->cpus_allowed = current->cpus_allowed;
26ff6ad9
SV
1108 if (unlikely(!cpu_isset(task_cpu(p), p->cpus_allowed) ||
1109 !cpu_online(task_cpu(p))))
476d139c 1110 set_task_cpu(p, smp_processor_id());
1da177e4
LT
1111
1112 /*
1113 * Check for pending SIGKILL! The new thread should not be allowed
1114 * to slip out of an OOM kill. (or normal SIGKILL.)
1115 */
1116 if (sigismember(&current->pending.signal, SIGKILL)) {
1117 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1118 retval = -EINTR;
1119 goto bad_fork_cleanup_namespace;
1120 }
1121
1122 /* CLONE_PARENT re-uses the old parent */
1123 if (clone_flags & (CLONE_PARENT|CLONE_THREAD))
1124 p->real_parent = current->real_parent;
1125 else
1126 p->real_parent = current;
1127 p->parent = p->real_parent;
1128
3f17da69 1129 spin_lock(&current->sighand->siglock);
1da177e4 1130 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) {
1da177e4
LT
1131 /*
1132 * Important: if an exit-all has been started then
1133 * do not create this new thread - the whole thread
1134 * group is supposed to exit anyway.
1135 */
1136 if (current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) {
1137 spin_unlock(&current->sighand->siglock);
1138 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1139 retval = -EAGAIN;
1140 goto bad_fork_cleanup_namespace;
1141 }
1142 p->group_leader = current->group_leader;
1143
1144 if (current->signal->group_stop_count > 0) {
1145 /*
1146 * There is an all-stop in progress for the group.
1147 * We ourselves will stop as soon as we check signals.
1148 * Make the new thread part of that group stop too.
1149 */
1150 current->signal->group_stop_count++;
1151 set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SIGPENDING);
1152 }
1153
1154 if (!cputime_eq(current->signal->it_virt_expires,
1155 cputime_zero) ||
1156 !cputime_eq(current->signal->it_prof_expires,
1157 cputime_zero) ||
1158 current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY ||
1159 !list_empty(&current->signal->cpu_timers[0]) ||
1160 !list_empty(&current->signal->cpu_timers[1]) ||
1161 !list_empty(&current->signal->cpu_timers[2])) {
1162 /*
1163 * Have child wake up on its first tick to check
1164 * for process CPU timers.
1165 */
1166 p->it_prof_expires = jiffies_to_cputime(1);
1167 }
1da177e4
LT
1168 }
1169
22e2c507
JA
1170 /*
1171 * inherit ioprio
1172 */
1173 p->ioprio = current->ioprio;
1174
73b9ebfe
ON
1175 if (likely(p->pid)) {
1176 add_parent(p);
1177 if (unlikely(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1178 __ptrace_link(p, current->parent);
1179
1180 if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
1181 p->signal->tty = current->signal->tty;
1182 p->signal->pgrp = process_group(current);
1183 p->signal->session = current->signal->session;
1184 attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID, process_group(p));
1185 attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID, p->signal->session);
1186
1187 list_add_tail(&p->tasks, &init_task.tasks);
1da177e4 1188 __get_cpu_var(process_counts)++;
73b9ebfe
ON
1189 }
1190 attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_TGID, p->tgid);
1191 attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID, p->pid);
1192 nr_threads++;
1da177e4
LT
1193 }
1194
1da177e4 1195 total_forks++;
3f17da69 1196 spin_unlock(&current->sighand->siglock);
1da177e4 1197 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
c13cf856 1198 proc_fork_connector(p);
1da177e4
LT
1199 return p;
1200
1201bad_fork_cleanup_namespace:
1202 exit_namespace(p);
1203bad_fork_cleanup_keys:
1204 exit_keys(p);
1205bad_fork_cleanup_mm:
1206 if (p->mm)
1207 mmput(p->mm);
1208bad_fork_cleanup_signal:
1209 exit_signal(p);
1210bad_fork_cleanup_sighand:
7001510d
ON
1211 if (p->sighand)
1212 __exit_sighand(p);
1da177e4
LT
1213bad_fork_cleanup_fs:
1214 exit_fs(p); /* blocking */
1215bad_fork_cleanup_files:
1216 exit_files(p); /* blocking */
1217bad_fork_cleanup_semundo:
1218 exit_sem(p);
1219bad_fork_cleanup_audit:
1220 audit_free(p);
1221bad_fork_cleanup_security:
1222 security_task_free(p);
1223bad_fork_cleanup_policy:
1224#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1225 mpol_free(p->mempolicy);
b4b26418 1226bad_fork_cleanup_cpuset:
1da177e4 1227#endif
b4b26418 1228 cpuset_exit(p);
1da177e4
LT
1229bad_fork_cleanup:
1230 if (p->binfmt)
1231 module_put(p->binfmt->module);
1232bad_fork_cleanup_put_domain:
a1261f54 1233 module_put(task_thread_info(p)->exec_domain->module);
1da177e4
LT
1234bad_fork_cleanup_count:
1235 put_group_info(p->group_info);
1236 atomic_dec(&p->user->processes);
1237 free_uid(p->user);
1238bad_fork_free:
1239 free_task(p);
fe7d37d1
ON
1240fork_out:
1241 return ERR_PTR(retval);
1da177e4
LT
1242}
1243
1244struct pt_regs * __devinit __attribute__((weak)) idle_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
1245{
1246 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
1247 return regs;
1248}
1249
1250task_t * __devinit fork_idle(int cpu)
1251{
1252 task_t *task;
1253 struct pt_regs regs;
1254
1255 task = copy_process(CLONE_VM, 0, idle_regs(&regs), 0, NULL, NULL, 0);
1256 if (!task)
1257 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1258 init_idle(task, cpu);
73b9ebfe 1259
1da177e4
LT
1260 return task;
1261}
1262
1263static inline int fork_traceflag (unsigned clone_flags)
1264{
1265 if (clone_flags & CLONE_UNTRACED)
1266 return 0;
1267 else if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) {
1268 if (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_VFORK)
1269 return PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK;
1270 } else if ((clone_flags & CSIGNAL) != SIGCHLD) {
1271 if (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_CLONE)
1272 return PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE;
1273 } else if (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_FORK)
1274 return PTRACE_EVENT_FORK;
1275
1276 return 0;
1277}
1278
1279/*
1280 * Ok, this is the main fork-routine.
1281 *
1282 * It copies the process, and if successful kick-starts
1283 * it and waits for it to finish using the VM if required.
1284 */
1285long do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags,
1286 unsigned long stack_start,
1287 struct pt_regs *regs,
1288 unsigned long stack_size,
1289 int __user *parent_tidptr,
1290 int __user *child_tidptr)
1291{
1292 struct task_struct *p;
1293 int trace = 0;
1294 long pid = alloc_pidmap();
1295
1296 if (pid < 0)
1297 return -EAGAIN;
1298 if (unlikely(current->ptrace)) {
1299 trace = fork_traceflag (clone_flags);
1300 if (trace)
1301 clone_flags |= CLONE_PTRACE;
1302 }
1303
1304 p = copy_process(clone_flags, stack_start, regs, stack_size, parent_tidptr, child_tidptr, pid);
1305 /*
1306 * Do this prior waking up the new thread - the thread pointer
1307 * might get invalid after that point, if the thread exits quickly.
1308 */
1309 if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
1310 struct completion vfork;
1311
1312 if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) {
1313 p->vfork_done = &vfork;
1314 init_completion(&vfork);
1315 }
1316
1317 if ((p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) || (clone_flags & CLONE_STOPPED)) {
1318 /*
1319 * We'll start up with an immediate SIGSTOP.
1320 */
1321 sigaddset(&p->pending.signal, SIGSTOP);
1322 set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SIGPENDING);
1323 }
1324
1325 if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_STOPPED))
1326 wake_up_new_task(p, clone_flags);
1327 else
1328 p->state = TASK_STOPPED;
1329
1330 if (unlikely (trace)) {
1331 current->ptrace_message = pid;
1332 ptrace_notify ((trace << 8) | SIGTRAP);
1333 }
1334
1335 if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) {
1336 wait_for_completion(&vfork);
1337 if (unlikely (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE))
1338 ptrace_notify ((PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE << 8) | SIGTRAP);
1339 }
1340 } else {
1341 free_pidmap(pid);
1342 pid = PTR_ERR(p);
1343 }
1344 return pid;
1345}
1346
5fd63b30
RT
1347#ifndef ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN
1348#define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN 0
1349#endif
1350
aa1757f9
ON
1351static void sighand_ctor(void *data, kmem_cache_t *cachep, unsigned long flags)
1352{
1353 struct sighand_struct *sighand = data;
1354
1355 if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY | SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) ==
1356 SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)
1357 spin_lock_init(&sighand->siglock);
1358}
1359
1da177e4
LT
1360void __init proc_caches_init(void)
1361{
1362 sighand_cachep = kmem_cache_create("sighand_cache",
1363 sizeof(struct sighand_struct), 0,
aa1757f9
ON
1364 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU,
1365 sighand_ctor, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
1366 signal_cachep = kmem_cache_create("signal_cache",
1367 sizeof(struct signal_struct), 0,
1368 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
1369 files_cachep = kmem_cache_create("files_cache",
1370 sizeof(struct files_struct), 0,
1371 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
1372 fs_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fs_cache",
1373 sizeof(struct fs_struct), 0,
1374 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
1375 vm_area_cachep = kmem_cache_create("vm_area_struct",
1376 sizeof(struct vm_area_struct), 0,
1377 SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
1378 mm_cachep = kmem_cache_create("mm_struct",
5fd63b30 1379 sizeof(struct mm_struct), ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN,
1da177e4
LT
1380 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
1381}
cf2e340f
JD
1382
1383
1384/*
1385 * Check constraints on flags passed to the unshare system call and
1386 * force unsharing of additional process context as appropriate.
1387 */
1388static inline void check_unshare_flags(unsigned long *flags_ptr)
1389{
1390 /*
1391 * If unsharing a thread from a thread group, must also
1392 * unshare vm.
1393 */
1394 if (*flags_ptr & CLONE_THREAD)
1395 *flags_ptr |= CLONE_VM;
1396
1397 /*
1398 * If unsharing vm, must also unshare signal handlers.
1399 */
1400 if (*flags_ptr & CLONE_VM)
1401 *flags_ptr |= CLONE_SIGHAND;
1402
1403 /*
1404 * If unsharing signal handlers and the task was created
1405 * using CLONE_THREAD, then must unshare the thread
1406 */
1407 if ((*flags_ptr & CLONE_SIGHAND) &&
1408 (atomic_read(&current->signal->count) > 1))
1409 *flags_ptr |= CLONE_THREAD;
1410
1411 /*
1412 * If unsharing namespace, must also unshare filesystem information.
1413 */
1414 if (*flags_ptr & CLONE_NEWNS)
1415 *flags_ptr |= CLONE_FS;
1416}
1417
1418/*
1419 * Unsharing of tasks created with CLONE_THREAD is not supported yet
1420 */
1421static int unshare_thread(unsigned long unshare_flags)
1422{
1423 if (unshare_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
1424 return -EINVAL;
1425
1426 return 0;
1427}
1428
1429/*
99d1419d 1430 * Unshare the filesystem structure if it is being shared
cf2e340f
JD
1431 */
1432static int unshare_fs(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct fs_struct **new_fsp)
1433{
1434 struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs;
1435
1436 if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_FS) &&
99d1419d
JD
1437 (fs && atomic_read(&fs->count) > 1)) {
1438 *new_fsp = __copy_fs_struct(current->fs);
1439 if (!*new_fsp)
1440 return -ENOMEM;
1441 }
cf2e340f
JD
1442
1443 return 0;
1444}
1445
1446/*
741a2951 1447 * Unshare the namespace structure if it is being shared
cf2e340f 1448 */
741a2951 1449static int unshare_namespace(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct namespace **new_nsp, struct fs_struct *new_fs)
cf2e340f
JD
1450{
1451 struct namespace *ns = current->namespace;
1452
1453 if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWNS) &&
741a2951
JD
1454 (ns && atomic_read(&ns->count) > 1)) {
1455 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1456 return -EPERM;
1457
1458 *new_nsp = dup_namespace(current, new_fs ? new_fs : current->fs);
1459 if (!*new_nsp)
1460 return -ENOMEM;
1461 }
cf2e340f
JD
1462
1463 return 0;
1464}
1465
1466/*
1467 * Unsharing of sighand for tasks created with CLONE_SIGHAND is not
1468 * supported yet
1469 */
1470static int unshare_sighand(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct sighand_struct **new_sighp)
1471{
1472 struct sighand_struct *sigh = current->sighand;
1473
1474 if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND) &&
1475 (sigh && atomic_read(&sigh->count) > 1))
1476 return -EINVAL;
1477 else
1478 return 0;
1479}
1480
1481/*
a0a7ec30 1482 * Unshare vm if it is being shared
cf2e340f
JD
1483 */
1484static int unshare_vm(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct mm_struct **new_mmp)
1485{
1486 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1487
1488 if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_VM) &&
a0a7ec30 1489 (mm && atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) > 1)) {
2d61b867 1490 return -EINVAL;
a0a7ec30 1491 }
cf2e340f
JD
1492
1493 return 0;
cf2e340f
JD
1494}
1495
1496/*
a016f338 1497 * Unshare file descriptor table if it is being shared
cf2e340f
JD
1498 */
1499static int unshare_fd(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct files_struct **new_fdp)
1500{
1501 struct files_struct *fd = current->files;
a016f338 1502 int error = 0;
cf2e340f
JD
1503
1504 if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_FILES) &&
a016f338
JD
1505 (fd && atomic_read(&fd->count) > 1)) {
1506 *new_fdp = dup_fd(fd, &error);
1507 if (!*new_fdp)
1508 return error;
1509 }
cf2e340f
JD
1510
1511 return 0;
1512}
1513
1514/*
1515 * Unsharing of semundo for tasks created with CLONE_SYSVSEM is not
1516 * supported yet
1517 */
1518static int unshare_semundo(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct sem_undo_list **new_ulistp)
1519{
1520 if (unshare_flags & CLONE_SYSVSEM)
1521 return -EINVAL;
1522
1523 return 0;
1524}
1525
1526/*
1527 * unshare allows a process to 'unshare' part of the process
1528 * context which was originally shared using clone. copy_*
1529 * functions used by do_fork() cannot be used here directly
1530 * because they modify an inactive task_struct that is being
1531 * constructed. Here we are modifying the current, active,
1532 * task_struct.
1533 */
1534asmlinkage long sys_unshare(unsigned long unshare_flags)
1535{
1536 int err = 0;
1537 struct fs_struct *fs, *new_fs = NULL;
1538 struct namespace *ns, *new_ns = NULL;
1539 struct sighand_struct *sigh, *new_sigh = NULL;
1540 struct mm_struct *mm, *new_mm = NULL, *active_mm = NULL;
1541 struct files_struct *fd, *new_fd = NULL;
1542 struct sem_undo_list *new_ulist = NULL;
1543
1544 check_unshare_flags(&unshare_flags);
1545
06f9d4f9
EB
1546 /* Return -EINVAL for all unsupported flags */
1547 err = -EINVAL;
1548 if (unshare_flags & ~(CLONE_THREAD|CLONE_FS|CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_SIGHAND|
1549 CLONE_VM|CLONE_FILES|CLONE_SYSVSEM))
1550 goto bad_unshare_out;
1551
cf2e340f
JD
1552 if ((err = unshare_thread(unshare_flags)))
1553 goto bad_unshare_out;
1554 if ((err = unshare_fs(unshare_flags, &new_fs)))
1555 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_thread;
741a2951 1556 if ((err = unshare_namespace(unshare_flags, &new_ns, new_fs)))
cf2e340f
JD
1557 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_fs;
1558 if ((err = unshare_sighand(unshare_flags, &new_sigh)))
1559 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_ns;
1560 if ((err = unshare_vm(unshare_flags, &new_mm)))
1561 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_sigh;
1562 if ((err = unshare_fd(unshare_flags, &new_fd)))
1563 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_vm;
1564 if ((err = unshare_semundo(unshare_flags, &new_ulist)))
1565 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_fd;
1566
1567 if (new_fs || new_ns || new_sigh || new_mm || new_fd || new_ulist) {
1568
1569 task_lock(current);
1570
1571 if (new_fs) {
1572 fs = current->fs;
1573 current->fs = new_fs;
1574 new_fs = fs;
1575 }
1576
1577 if (new_ns) {
1578 ns = current->namespace;
1579 current->namespace = new_ns;
1580 new_ns = ns;
1581 }
1582
1583 if (new_sigh) {
1584 sigh = current->sighand;
e0e8eb54 1585 rcu_assign_pointer(current->sighand, new_sigh);
cf2e340f
JD
1586 new_sigh = sigh;
1587 }
1588
1589 if (new_mm) {
1590 mm = current->mm;
1591 active_mm = current->active_mm;
1592 current->mm = new_mm;
1593 current->active_mm = new_mm;
1594 activate_mm(active_mm, new_mm);
1595 new_mm = mm;
1596 }
1597
1598 if (new_fd) {
1599 fd = current->files;
1600 current->files = new_fd;
1601 new_fd = fd;
1602 }
1603
1604 task_unlock(current);
1605 }
1606
1607bad_unshare_cleanup_fd:
1608 if (new_fd)
1609 put_files_struct(new_fd);
1610
1611bad_unshare_cleanup_vm:
1612 if (new_mm)
1613 mmput(new_mm);
1614
1615bad_unshare_cleanup_sigh:
1616 if (new_sigh)
1617 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&new_sigh->count))
1618 kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, new_sigh);
1619
1620bad_unshare_cleanup_ns:
1621 if (new_ns)
1622 put_namespace(new_ns);
1623
1624bad_unshare_cleanup_fs:
1625 if (new_fs)
1626 put_fs_struct(new_fs);
1627
1628bad_unshare_cleanup_thread:
1629bad_unshare_out:
1630 return err;
1631}