signals: make task_struct->signal immutable/refcountable
[linux-2.6-block.git] / kernel / exit.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/exit.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
1da177e4
LT
7#include <linux/mm.h>
8#include <linux/slab.h>
9#include <linux/interrupt.h>
1da177e4 10#include <linux/module.h>
c59ede7b 11#include <linux/capability.h>
1da177e4
LT
12#include <linux/completion.h>
13#include <linux/personality.h>
14#include <linux/tty.h>
da9cbc87 15#include <linux/iocontext.h>
1da177e4
LT
16#include <linux/key.h>
17#include <linux/security.h>
18#include <linux/cpu.h>
19#include <linux/acct.h>
8f0ab514 20#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
1da177e4 21#include <linux/file.h>
9f3acc31 22#include <linux/fdtable.h>
1da177e4 23#include <linux/binfmts.h>
ab516013 24#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
84d73786 25#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
1da177e4
LT
26#include <linux/ptrace.h>
27#include <linux/profile.h>
28#include <linux/mount.h>
29#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
49d769d5 30#include <linux/kthread.h>
1da177e4 31#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
c757249a 32#include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
ca74e92b 33#include <linux/delayacct.h>
83144186 34#include <linux/freezer.h>
b4f48b63 35#include <linux/cgroup.h>
1da177e4 36#include <linux/syscalls.h>
7ed20e1a 37#include <linux/signal.h>
6a14c5c9 38#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
9f46080c 39#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
de5097c2 40#include <linux/mutex.h>
0771dfef 41#include <linux/futex.h>
b92ce558 42#include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
fa84cb93 43#include <linux/audit.h> /* for audit_free() */
83cc5ed3 44#include <linux/resource.h>
0d67a46d 45#include <linux/blkdev.h>
6eaeeaba 46#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
30199f5a 47#include <linux/tracehook.h>
5ad4e53b 48#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
d84f4f99 49#include <linux/init_task.h>
cdd6c482 50#include <linux/perf_event.h>
ad8d75ff 51#include <trace/events/sched.h>
24f1e32c 52#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
1da177e4
LT
53
54#include <asm/uaccess.h>
55#include <asm/unistd.h>
56#include <asm/pgtable.h>
57#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
58
408b664a
AB
59static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk);
60
1da177e4
LT
61static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p)
62{
63 nr_threads--;
64 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);
1da177e4
LT
65 if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
66 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
67 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID);
c97d9893 68
5e85d4ab 69 list_del_rcu(&p->tasks);
9cd80bbb 70 list_del_init(&p->sibling);
73b9ebfe 71 __get_cpu_var(process_counts)--;
1da177e4 72 }
47e65328 73 list_del_rcu(&p->thread_group);
1da177e4
LT
74}
75
6a14c5c9
ON
76/*
77 * This function expects the tasklist_lock write-locked.
78 */
79static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
80{
81 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
82 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
83
84 BUG_ON(!sig);
85 BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&sig->count));
86
d11c563d
PM
87 sighand = rcu_dereference_check(tsk->sighand,
88 rcu_read_lock_held() ||
db1466b3 89 lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held());
6a14c5c9 90 spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
4a599942 91 atomic_dec(&sig->count);
6a14c5c9
ON
92
93 posix_cpu_timers_exit(tsk);
4a599942 94 if (thread_group_leader(tsk)) {
6a14c5c9 95 posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);
4a599942 96 } else {
6a14c5c9
ON
97 /*
98 * If there is any task waiting for the group exit
99 * then notify it:
100 */
d344193a 101 if (sig->notify_count > 0 && !--sig->notify_count)
6a14c5c9 102 wake_up_process(sig->group_exit_task);
6db840fa 103
6a14c5c9
ON
104 if (tsk == sig->curr_target)
105 sig->curr_target = next_thread(tsk);
106 /*
107 * Accumulate here the counters for all threads but the
108 * group leader as they die, so they can be added into
109 * the process-wide totals when those are taken.
110 * The group leader stays around as a zombie as long
111 * as there are other threads. When it gets reaped,
112 * the exit.c code will add its counts into these totals.
113 * We won't ever get here for the group leader, since it
114 * will have been the last reference on the signal_struct.
115 */
0cf55e1e
HS
116 sig->utime = cputime_add(sig->utime, tsk->utime);
117 sig->stime = cputime_add(sig->stime, tsk->stime);
d5b7c78e 118 sig->gtime = cputime_add(sig->gtime, tsk->gtime);
6a14c5c9
ON
119 sig->min_flt += tsk->min_flt;
120 sig->maj_flt += tsk->maj_flt;
121 sig->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;
122 sig->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;
6eaeeaba
ED
123 sig->inblock += task_io_get_inblock(tsk);
124 sig->oublock += task_io_get_oublock(tsk);
5995477a 125 task_io_accounting_add(&sig->ioac, &tsk->ioac);
32bd671d 126 sig->sum_sched_runtime += tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime;
6a14c5c9
ON
127 sig = NULL; /* Marker for below. */
128 }
129
5876700c
ON
130 __unhash_process(tsk);
131
da7978b0
ON
132 /*
133 * Do this under ->siglock, we can race with another thread
134 * doing sigqueue_free() if we have SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC signals.
135 */
136 flush_sigqueue(&tsk->pending);
a7e5328a 137 tsk->sighand = NULL;
6a14c5c9 138 spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
6a14c5c9 139
a7e5328a 140 __cleanup_sighand(sighand);
6a14c5c9 141 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_SIGPENDING);
6a14c5c9
ON
142 if (sig) {
143 flush_sigqueue(&sig->shared_pending);
093a8e8a 144 taskstats_tgid_free(sig);
ad474cac
ON
145 /*
146 * Make sure ->signal can't go away under rq->lock,
147 * see account_group_exec_runtime().
148 */
149 task_rq_unlock_wait(tsk);
4dec2a91 150 tty_kref_put(sig->tty);
6a14c5c9
ON
151 }
152}
153
8c7904a0
EB
154static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head *rhp)
155{
0a16b607
MD
156 struct task_struct *tsk = container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu);
157
cdd6c482
IM
158#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
159 WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk->perf_event_ctxp);
eef6cbf5 160#endif
0a16b607
MD
161 trace_sched_process_free(tsk);
162 put_task_struct(tsk);
8c7904a0
EB
163}
164
f470021a 165
1da177e4
LT
166void release_task(struct task_struct * p)
167{
36c8b586 168 struct task_struct *leader;
1da177e4 169 int zap_leader;
1f09f974 170repeat:
dae33574 171 tracehook_prepare_release_task(p);
c69e8d9c 172 /* don't need to get the RCU readlock here - the process is dead and
d11c563d
PM
173 * can't be modifying its own credentials. But shut RCU-lockdep up */
174 rcu_read_lock();
c69e8d9c 175 atomic_dec(&__task_cred(p)->user->processes);
d11c563d 176 rcu_read_unlock();
c69e8d9c 177
60347f67 178 proc_flush_task(p);
0203026b 179
1da177e4 180 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
dae33574 181 tracehook_finish_release_task(p);
1da177e4 182 __exit_signal(p);
35f5cad8 183
1da177e4
LT
184 /*
185 * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread
186 * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the
187 * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.)
188 */
189 zap_leader = 0;
190 leader = p->group_leader;
191 if (leader != p && thread_group_empty(leader) && leader->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
d839fd4d 192 BUG_ON(task_detached(leader));
1da177e4
LT
193 do_notify_parent(leader, leader->exit_signal);
194 /*
195 * If we were the last child thread and the leader has
196 * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD,
197 * then we are the one who should release the leader.
198 *
199 * do_notify_parent() will have marked it self-reaping in
200 * that case.
201 */
d839fd4d 202 zap_leader = task_detached(leader);
dae33574
RM
203
204 /*
205 * This maintains the invariant that release_task()
206 * only runs on a task in EXIT_DEAD, just for sanity.
207 */
208 if (zap_leader)
209 leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
1da177e4
LT
210 }
211
1da177e4 212 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1da177e4 213 release_thread(p);
8c7904a0 214 call_rcu(&p->rcu, delayed_put_task_struct);
1da177e4
LT
215
216 p = leader;
217 if (unlikely(zap_leader))
218 goto repeat;
219}
220
1da177e4
LT
221/*
222 * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
223 * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
224 * without this...
04a2e6a5
EB
225 *
226 * The caller must hold rcu lock or the tasklist lock.
1da177e4 227 */
04a2e6a5 228struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp)
1da177e4
LT
229{
230 struct task_struct *p;
04a2e6a5 231 struct pid *sid = NULL;
62dfb554 232
04a2e6a5 233 p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID);
62dfb554 234 if (p == NULL)
04a2e6a5 235 p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PID);
62dfb554 236 if (p != NULL)
04a2e6a5 237 sid = task_session(p);
62dfb554 238
1da177e4
LT
239 return sid;
240}
241
242/*
243 * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
244 * definition in 2.2.2.52. Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
245 * by terminal-generated stop signals. Newly orphaned process groups are
246 * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
247 *
248 * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
249 */
0475ac08 250static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp, struct task_struct *ignored_task)
1da177e4
LT
251{
252 struct task_struct *p;
1da177e4 253
0475ac08 254 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
05e83df6
ON
255 if ((p == ignored_task) ||
256 (p->exit_state && thread_group_empty(p)) ||
257 is_global_init(p->real_parent))
1da177e4 258 continue;
05e83df6 259
0475ac08 260 if (task_pgrp(p->real_parent) != pgrp &&
05e83df6
ON
261 task_session(p->real_parent) == task_session(p))
262 return 0;
0475ac08 263 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
05e83df6
ON
264
265 return 1;
1da177e4
LT
266}
267
3e7cd6c4 268int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void)
1da177e4
LT
269{
270 int retval;
271
272 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
3e7cd6c4 273 retval = will_become_orphaned_pgrp(task_pgrp(current), NULL);
1da177e4
LT
274 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
275
276 return retval;
277}
278
0475ac08 279static int has_stopped_jobs(struct pid *pgrp)
1da177e4
LT
280{
281 int retval = 0;
282 struct task_struct *p;
283
0475ac08 284 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
338077e5 285 if (!task_is_stopped(p))
1da177e4 286 continue;
1da177e4
LT
287 retval = 1;
288 break;
0475ac08 289 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1da177e4
LT
290 return retval;
291}
292
f49ee505
ON
293/*
294 * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned as
295 * a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped jobs,
296 * send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
297 */
298static void
299kill_orphaned_pgrp(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_struct *parent)
300{
301 struct pid *pgrp = task_pgrp(tsk);
302 struct task_struct *ignored_task = tsk;
303
304 if (!parent)
305 /* exit: our father is in a different pgrp than
306 * we are and we were the only connection outside.
307 */
308 parent = tsk->real_parent;
309 else
310 /* reparent: our child is in a different pgrp than
311 * we are, and it was the only connection outside.
312 */
313 ignored_task = NULL;
314
315 if (task_pgrp(parent) != pgrp &&
316 task_session(parent) == task_session(tsk) &&
317 will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, ignored_task) &&
318 has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
319 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
320 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
321 }
322}
323
1da177e4 324/**
49d769d5 325 * reparent_to_kthreadd - Reparent the calling kernel thread to kthreadd
1da177e4
LT
326 *
327 * If a kernel thread is launched as a result of a system call, or if
49d769d5
EB
328 * it ever exits, it should generally reparent itself to kthreadd so it
329 * isn't in the way of other processes and is correctly cleaned up on exit.
1da177e4
LT
330 *
331 * The various task state such as scheduling policy and priority may have
332 * been inherited from a user process, so we reset them to sane values here.
333 *
49d769d5 334 * NOTE that reparent_to_kthreadd() gives the caller full capabilities.
1da177e4 335 */
49d769d5 336static void reparent_to_kthreadd(void)
1da177e4
LT
337{
338 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
339
340 ptrace_unlink(current);
341 /* Reparent to init */
49d769d5 342 current->real_parent = current->parent = kthreadd_task;
f470021a 343 list_move_tail(&current->sibling, &current->real_parent->children);
1da177e4
LT
344
345 /* Set the exit signal to SIGCHLD so we signal init on exit */
346 current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
347
e05606d3 348 if (task_nice(current) < 0)
1da177e4
LT
349 set_user_nice(current, 0);
350 /* cpus_allowed? */
351 /* rt_priority? */
352 /* signals? */
1da177e4
LT
353 memcpy(current->signal->rlim, init_task.signal->rlim,
354 sizeof(current->signal->rlim));
d84f4f99
DH
355
356 atomic_inc(&init_cred.usage);
357 commit_creds(&init_cred);
1da177e4 358 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1da177e4
LT
359}
360
8520d7c7 361void __set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
1da177e4 362{
e19f247a 363 struct task_struct *curr = current->group_leader;
1da177e4 364
0d0df599 365 if (task_session(curr) != pid)
7d8da096 366 change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID, pid);
1b0f7ffd
ON
367
368 if (task_pgrp(curr) != pid)
7d8da096 369 change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID, pid);
1da177e4
LT
370}
371
8520d7c7 372static void set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
1da177e4
LT
373{
374 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
8520d7c7 375 __set_special_pids(pid);
1da177e4
LT
376 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
377}
378
379/*
87245135
ON
380 * Let kernel threads use this to say that they allow a certain signal.
381 * Must not be used if kthread was cloned with CLONE_SIGHAND.
1da177e4
LT
382 */
383int allow_signal(int sig)
384{
7ed20e1a 385 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
1da177e4
LT
386 return -EINVAL;
387
388 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
87245135 389 /* This is only needed for daemonize()'ed kthreads */
1da177e4 390 sigdelset(&current->blocked, sig);
87245135
ON
391 /*
392 * Kernel threads handle their own signals. Let the signal code
393 * know it'll be handled, so that they don't get converted to
394 * SIGKILL or just silently dropped.
395 */
396 current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = (void __user *)2;
1da177e4
LT
397 recalc_sigpending();
398 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
399 return 0;
400}
401
402EXPORT_SYMBOL(allow_signal);
403
404int disallow_signal(int sig)
405{
7ed20e1a 406 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
1da177e4
LT
407 return -EINVAL;
408
409 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
10ab825b 410 current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
1da177e4
LT
411 recalc_sigpending();
412 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
413 return 0;
414}
415
416EXPORT_SYMBOL(disallow_signal);
417
418/*
419 * Put all the gunge required to become a kernel thread without
420 * attached user resources in one place where it belongs.
421 */
422
423void daemonize(const char *name, ...)
424{
425 va_list args;
1da177e4
LT
426 sigset_t blocked;
427
428 va_start(args, name);
429 vsnprintf(current->comm, sizeof(current->comm), name, args);
430 va_end(args);
431
432 /*
433 * If we were started as result of loading a module, close all of the
434 * user space pages. We don't need them, and if we didn't close them
435 * they would be locked into memory.
436 */
437 exit_mm(current);
83144186
RW
438 /*
439 * We don't want to have TIF_FREEZE set if the system-wide hibernation
440 * or suspend transition begins right now.
441 */
7b34e428 442 current->flags |= (PF_NOFREEZE | PF_KTHREAD);
1da177e4 443
8520d7c7
ON
444 if (current->nsproxy != &init_nsproxy) {
445 get_nsproxy(&init_nsproxy);
446 switch_task_namespaces(current, &init_nsproxy);
447 }
297bd42b 448 set_special_pids(&init_struct_pid);
24ec839c 449 proc_clear_tty(current);
1da177e4
LT
450
451 /* Block and flush all signals */
452 sigfillset(&blocked);
453 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, NULL);
454 flush_signals(current);
455
456 /* Become as one with the init task */
457
3e93cd67 458 daemonize_fs_struct();
d4c5e41f 459 exit_files(current);
1da177e4
LT
460 current->files = init_task.files;
461 atomic_inc(&current->files->count);
462
49d769d5 463 reparent_to_kthreadd();
1da177e4
LT
464}
465
466EXPORT_SYMBOL(daemonize);
467
858119e1 468static void close_files(struct files_struct * files)
1da177e4
LT
469{
470 int i, j;
badf1662 471 struct fdtable *fdt;
1da177e4
LT
472
473 j = 0;
4fb3a538
DS
474
475 /*
476 * It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
477 * ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the
d11c563d 478 * files structure. But use RCU to shut RCU-lockdep up.
4fb3a538 479 */
d11c563d 480 rcu_read_lock();
badf1662 481 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
d11c563d 482 rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4
LT
483 for (;;) {
484 unsigned long set;
485 i = j * __NFDBITS;
bbea9f69 486 if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
1da177e4 487 break;
badf1662 488 set = fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[j++];
1da177e4
LT
489 while (set) {
490 if (set & 1) {
badf1662 491 struct file * file = xchg(&fdt->fd[i], NULL);
944be0b2 492 if (file) {
1da177e4 493 filp_close(file, files);
944be0b2
IM
494 cond_resched();
495 }
1da177e4
LT
496 }
497 i++;
498 set >>= 1;
499 }
500 }
501}
502
503struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *task)
504{
505 struct files_struct *files;
506
507 task_lock(task);
508 files = task->files;
509 if (files)
510 atomic_inc(&files->count);
511 task_unlock(task);
512
513 return files;
514}
515
7ad5b3a5 516void put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
1da177e4 517{
badf1662
DS
518 struct fdtable *fdt;
519
1da177e4
LT
520 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) {
521 close_files(files);
522 /*
523 * Free the fd and fdset arrays if we expanded them.
ab2af1f5
DS
524 * If the fdtable was embedded, pass files for freeing
525 * at the end of the RCU grace period. Otherwise,
526 * you can free files immediately.
1da177e4 527 */
d11c563d 528 rcu_read_lock();
badf1662 529 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
4fd45812 530 if (fdt != &files->fdtab)
ab2af1f5 531 kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
01b2d93c 532 free_fdtable(fdt);
d11c563d 533 rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4
LT
534 }
535}
536
3b125388 537void reset_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
3b9b8ab6 538{
3b125388 539 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
3b9b8ab6
KK
540 struct files_struct *old;
541
542 old = tsk->files;
543 task_lock(tsk);
544 tsk->files = files;
545 task_unlock(tsk);
546 put_files_struct(old);
547}
3b9b8ab6 548
1ec7f1dd 549void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
1da177e4
LT
550{
551 struct files_struct * files = tsk->files;
552
553 if (files) {
554 task_lock(tsk);
555 tsk->files = NULL;
556 task_unlock(tsk);
557 put_files_struct(files);
558 }
559}
560
cf475ad2
BS
561#ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
562/*
563 * Task p is exiting and it owned mm, lets find a new owner for it
564 */
565static inline int
566mm_need_new_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
567{
568 /*
569 * If there are other users of the mm and the owner (us) is exiting
570 * we need to find a new owner to take on the responsibility.
571 */
cf475ad2
BS
572 if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 1)
573 return 0;
574 if (mm->owner != p)
575 return 0;
576 return 1;
577}
578
579void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
580{
581 struct task_struct *c, *g, *p = current;
582
583retry:
584 if (!mm_need_new_owner(mm, p))
585 return;
586
587 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
588 /*
589 * Search in the children
590 */
591 list_for_each_entry(c, &p->children, sibling) {
592 if (c->mm == mm)
593 goto assign_new_owner;
594 }
595
596 /*
597 * Search in the siblings
598 */
dea33cfd 599 list_for_each_entry(c, &p->real_parent->children, sibling) {
cf475ad2
BS
600 if (c->mm == mm)
601 goto assign_new_owner;
602 }
603
604 /*
605 * Search through everything else. We should not get
606 * here often
607 */
608 do_each_thread(g, c) {
609 if (c->mm == mm)
610 goto assign_new_owner;
611 } while_each_thread(g, c);
612
613 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
31a78f23
BS
614 /*
615 * We found no owner yet mm_users > 1: this implies that we are
616 * most likely racing with swapoff (try_to_unuse()) or /proc or
e5991371 617 * ptrace or page migration (get_task_mm()). Mark owner as NULL.
31a78f23 618 */
31a78f23 619 mm->owner = NULL;
cf475ad2
BS
620 return;
621
622assign_new_owner:
623 BUG_ON(c == p);
624 get_task_struct(c);
625 /*
626 * The task_lock protects c->mm from changing.
627 * We always want mm->owner->mm == mm
628 */
629 task_lock(c);
e5991371
HD
630 /*
631 * Delay read_unlock() till we have the task_lock()
632 * to ensure that c does not slip away underneath us
633 */
634 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
cf475ad2
BS
635 if (c->mm != mm) {
636 task_unlock(c);
637 put_task_struct(c);
638 goto retry;
639 }
cf475ad2
BS
640 mm->owner = c;
641 task_unlock(c);
642 put_task_struct(c);
643}
644#endif /* CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
645
1da177e4
LT
646/*
647 * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
648 * aren't already..
649 */
408b664a 650static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk)
1da177e4
LT
651{
652 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
b564daf8 653 struct core_state *core_state;
1da177e4
LT
654
655 mm_release(tsk, mm);
656 if (!mm)
657 return;
658 /*
659 * Serialize with any possible pending coredump.
999d9fc1 660 * We must hold mmap_sem around checking core_state
1da177e4 661 * and clearing tsk->mm. The core-inducing thread
999d9fc1 662 * will increment ->nr_threads for each thread in the
1da177e4
LT
663 * group with ->mm != NULL.
664 */
665 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
b564daf8
ON
666 core_state = mm->core_state;
667 if (core_state) {
668 struct core_thread self;
1da177e4 669 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1da177e4 670
b564daf8
ON
671 self.task = tsk;
672 self.next = xchg(&core_state->dumper.next, &self);
673 /*
674 * Implies mb(), the result of xchg() must be visible
675 * to core_state->dumper.
676 */
677 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&core_state->nr_threads))
678 complete(&core_state->startup);
1da177e4 679
a94e2d40
ON
680 for (;;) {
681 set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
682 if (!self.task) /* see coredump_finish() */
683 break;
684 schedule();
685 }
686 __set_task_state(tsk, TASK_RUNNING);
1da177e4
LT
687 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
688 }
689 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
125e1874 690 BUG_ON(mm != tsk->active_mm);
1da177e4
LT
691 /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
692 task_lock(tsk);
693 tsk->mm = NULL;
694 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
695 enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);
0c1eecfb
RW
696 /* We don't want this task to be frozen prematurely */
697 clear_freeze_flag(tsk);
1da177e4 698 task_unlock(tsk);
cf475ad2 699 mm_update_next_owner(mm);
1da177e4
LT
700 mmput(mm);
701}
702
1da177e4
LT
703/*
704 * When we die, we re-parent all our children.
705 * Try to give them to another thread in our thread
706 * group, and if no such member exists, give it to
84d73786
SB
707 * the child reaper process (ie "init") in our pid
708 * space.
1da177e4 709 */
950bbabb 710static struct task_struct *find_new_reaper(struct task_struct *father)
1da177e4 711{
950bbabb
ON
712 struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = task_active_pid_ns(father);
713 struct task_struct *thread;
1da177e4 714
950bbabb
ON
715 thread = father;
716 while_each_thread(father, thread) {
717 if (thread->flags & PF_EXITING)
718 continue;
719 if (unlikely(pid_ns->child_reaper == father))
720 pid_ns->child_reaper = thread;
721 return thread;
722 }
1da177e4 723
950bbabb
ON
724 if (unlikely(pid_ns->child_reaper == father)) {
725 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
726 if (unlikely(pid_ns == &init_pid_ns))
727 panic("Attempted to kill init!");
1da177e4 728
950bbabb
ON
729 zap_pid_ns_processes(pid_ns);
730 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1da177e4 731 /*
950bbabb
ON
732 * We can not clear ->child_reaper or leave it alone.
733 * There may by stealth EXIT_DEAD tasks on ->children,
734 * forget_original_parent() must move them somewhere.
1da177e4 735 */
950bbabb 736 pid_ns->child_reaper = init_pid_ns.child_reaper;
1da177e4 737 }
762a24be 738
950bbabb
ON
739 return pid_ns->child_reaper;
740}
741
5dfc80be
ON
742/*
743* Any that need to be release_task'd are put on the @dead list.
744 */
9cd80bbb 745static void reparent_leader(struct task_struct *father, struct task_struct *p,
5dfc80be
ON
746 struct list_head *dead)
747{
5dfc80be
ON
748 list_move_tail(&p->sibling, &p->real_parent->children);
749
750 if (task_detached(p))
751 return;
752 /*
753 * If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to
754 * notify anyone anything has happened.
755 */
756 if (same_thread_group(p->real_parent, father))
757 return;
758
759 /* We don't want people slaying init. */
760 p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
761
762 /* If it has exited notify the new parent about this child's death. */
5cb11446 763 if (!task_ptrace(p) &&
5dfc80be
ON
764 p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && thread_group_empty(p)) {
765 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
766 if (task_detached(p)) {
767 p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
768 list_move_tail(&p->sibling, dead);
769 }
770 }
771
772 kill_orphaned_pgrp(p, father);
773}
774
762a24be 775static void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father)
1da177e4 776{
950bbabb 777 struct task_struct *p, *n, *reaper;
5dfc80be 778 LIST_HEAD(dead_children);
762a24be 779
39c626ae
ON
780 exit_ptrace(father);
781
762a24be 782 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
950bbabb 783 reaper = find_new_reaper(father);
f470021a 784
03ff1797 785 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &father->children, sibling) {
9cd80bbb
ON
786 struct task_struct *t = p;
787 do {
788 t->real_parent = reaper;
789 if (t->parent == father) {
790 BUG_ON(task_ptrace(t));
791 t->parent = t->real_parent;
792 }
793 if (t->pdeath_signal)
794 group_send_sig_info(t->pdeath_signal,
795 SEND_SIG_NOINFO, t);
796 } while_each_thread(p, t);
797 reparent_leader(father, p, &dead_children);
1da177e4 798 }
762a24be 799 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
5dfc80be 800
762a24be 801 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&father->children));
762a24be 802
5dfc80be
ON
803 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &dead_children, sibling) {
804 list_del_init(&p->sibling);
39c626ae
ON
805 release_task(p);
806 }
1da177e4
LT
807}
808
809/*
810 * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
811 * to properly mourn us..
812 */
821c7de7 813static void exit_notify(struct task_struct *tsk, int group_dead)
1da177e4 814{
2b2a1ff6
RM
815 int signal;
816 void *cookie;
1da177e4 817
1da177e4
LT
818 /*
819 * This does two things:
820 *
821 * A. Make init inherit all the child processes
822 * B. Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
823 * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
824 * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
825 */
762a24be 826 forget_original_parent(tsk);
2e4a7072 827 exit_task_namespaces(tsk);
1da177e4 828
762a24be 829 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
821c7de7
ON
830 if (group_dead)
831 kill_orphaned_pgrp(tsk->group_leader, NULL);
1da177e4 832
24728448 833 /* Let father know we died
1da177e4
LT
834 *
835 * Thread signals are configurable, but you aren't going to use
d4c5e41f 836 * that to send signals to arbitary processes.
1da177e4
LT
837 * That stops right now.
838 *
839 * If the parent exec id doesn't match the exec id we saved
840 * when we started then we know the parent has changed security
841 * domain.
842 *
843 * If our self_exec id doesn't match our parent_exec_id then
844 * we have changed execution domain as these two values started
845 * the same after a fork.
1da177e4 846 */
d839fd4d 847 if (tsk->exit_signal != SIGCHLD && !task_detached(tsk) &&
f49ee505 848 (tsk->parent_exec_id != tsk->real_parent->self_exec_id ||
432870da 849 tsk->self_exec_id != tsk->parent_exec_id))
1da177e4
LT
850 tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
851
2b2a1ff6 852 signal = tracehook_notify_death(tsk, &cookie, group_dead);
5c7edcd7 853 if (signal >= 0)
2b2a1ff6 854 signal = do_notify_parent(tsk, signal);
1da177e4 855
5c7edcd7 856 tsk->exit_state = signal == DEATH_REAP ? EXIT_DEAD : EXIT_ZOMBIE;
1da177e4 857
9c339168
ON
858 /* mt-exec, de_thread() is waiting for group leader */
859 if (unlikely(tsk->signal->notify_count < 0))
6db840fa 860 wake_up_process(tsk->signal->group_exit_task);
1da177e4
LT
861 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
862
2b2a1ff6
RM
863 tracehook_report_death(tsk, signal, cookie, group_dead);
864
1da177e4 865 /* If the process is dead, release it - nobody will wait for it */
5c7edcd7 866 if (signal == DEATH_REAP)
1da177e4 867 release_task(tsk);
1da177e4
LT
868}
869
e18eecb8
JD
870#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
871static void check_stack_usage(void)
872{
873 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(low_water_lock);
874 static int lowest_to_date = THREAD_SIZE;
e18eecb8
JD
875 unsigned long free;
876
7c9f8861 877 free = stack_not_used(current);
e18eecb8
JD
878
879 if (free >= lowest_to_date)
880 return;
881
882 spin_lock(&low_water_lock);
883 if (free < lowest_to_date) {
884 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s used greatest stack depth: %lu bytes "
885 "left\n",
886 current->comm, free);
887 lowest_to_date = free;
888 }
889 spin_unlock(&low_water_lock);
890}
891#else
892static inline void check_stack_usage(void) {}
893#endif
894
7ad5b3a5 895NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
1da177e4
LT
896{
897 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
898 int group_dead;
899
900 profile_task_exit(tsk);
901
22e2c507
JA
902 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->fs_excl));
903
1da177e4
LT
904 if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
905 panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
906 if (unlikely(!tsk->pid))
907 panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
1da177e4 908
30199f5a 909 tracehook_report_exit(&code);
1da177e4 910
e0e81739
DH
911 validate_creds_for_do_exit(tsk);
912
df164db5
AN
913 /*
914 * We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
915 * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
916 */
917 if (unlikely(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
918 printk(KERN_ALERT
919 "Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!\n");
778e9a9c
AK
920 /*
921 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses
922 * this flag just to verify whether the pi state
923 * cleanup has been done or not. In the worst case it
924 * loops once more. We pretend that the cleanup was
925 * done as there is no way to return. Either the
926 * OWNER_DIED bit is set by now or we push the blocked
927 * task into the wait for ever nirwana as well.
928 */
929 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
df164db5
AN
930 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
931 schedule();
932 }
933
3aa551c9
TG
934 exit_irq_thread();
935
d12619b5 936 exit_signals(tsk); /* sets PF_EXITING */
778e9a9c
AK
937 /*
938 * tsk->flags are checked in the futex code to protect against
939 * an exiting task cleaning up the robust pi futexes.
940 */
d2ee7198 941 smp_mb();
1d615482 942 raw_spin_unlock_wait(&tsk->pi_lock);
1da177e4 943
1da177e4
LT
944 if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
945 printk(KERN_INFO "note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
ba25f9dc 946 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
1da177e4
LT
947 preempt_count());
948
949 acct_update_integrals(tsk);
34e55232 950 /* sync mm's RSS info before statistics gathering */
a3a2e76c
KH
951 if (tsk->mm)
952 sync_mm_rss(tsk, tsk->mm);
1da177e4 953 group_dead = atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->signal->live);
c3068951 954 if (group_dead) {
778e9a9c 955 hrtimer_cancel(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
25f407f0 956 exit_itimers(tsk->signal);
1f10206c
JP
957 if (tsk->mm)
958 setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(&tsk->signal->maxrss, tsk->mm);
c3068951 959 }
f6ec29a4 960 acct_collect(code, group_dead);
522ed776
MT
961 if (group_dead)
962 tty_audit_exit();
fa84cb93
AV
963 if (unlikely(tsk->audit_context))
964 audit_free(tsk);
115085ea 965
f2ab6d88 966 tsk->exit_code = code;
115085ea 967 taskstats_exit(tsk, group_dead);
c757249a 968
1da177e4
LT
969 exit_mm(tsk);
970
0e464814 971 if (group_dead)
f6ec29a4 972 acct_process();
0a16b607
MD
973 trace_sched_process_exit(tsk);
974
1da177e4 975 exit_sem(tsk);
1ec7f1dd
AV
976 exit_files(tsk);
977 exit_fs(tsk);
e18eecb8 978 check_stack_usage();
1da177e4 979 exit_thread();
b4f48b63 980 cgroup_exit(tsk, 1);
1da177e4 981
5ec93d11 982 if (group_dead)
1da177e4
LT
983 disassociate_ctty(1);
984
a1261f54 985 module_put(task_thread_info(tsk)->exec_domain->module);
1da177e4 986
9f46080c 987 proc_exit_connector(tsk);
33b2fb30 988
24f1e32c
FW
989 /*
990 * FIXME: do that only when needed, using sched_exit tracepoint
991 */
992 flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
33b2fb30
IM
993 /*
994 * Flush inherited counters to the parent - before the parent
995 * gets woken up by child-exit notifications.
996 */
cdd6c482 997 perf_event_exit_task(tsk);
33b2fb30 998
821c7de7 999 exit_notify(tsk, group_dead);
1da177e4 1000#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
c0ff7453 1001 task_lock(tsk);
f0be3d32 1002 mpol_put(tsk->mempolicy);
1da177e4 1003 tsk->mempolicy = NULL;
c0ff7453 1004 task_unlock(tsk);
1da177e4 1005#endif
42b2dd0a 1006#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
c87e2837
IM
1007 if (unlikely(current->pi_state_cache))
1008 kfree(current->pi_state_cache);
42b2dd0a 1009#endif
de5097c2 1010 /*
9a11b49a 1011 * Make sure we are holding no locks:
de5097c2 1012 */
9a11b49a 1013 debug_check_no_locks_held(tsk);
778e9a9c
AK
1014 /*
1015 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses this flag
1016 * just to verify whether the pi state cleanup has been done
1017 * or not. In the worst case it loops once more.
1018 */
1019 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
1da177e4 1020
afc847b7 1021 if (tsk->io_context)
b69f2292 1022 exit_io_context(tsk);
afc847b7 1023
b92ce558
JA
1024 if (tsk->splice_pipe)
1025 __free_pipe_info(tsk->splice_pipe);
1026
e0e81739
DH
1027 validate_creds_for_do_exit(tsk);
1028
7407251a 1029 preempt_disable();
f41d911f 1030 exit_rcu();
55a101f8 1031 /* causes final put_task_struct in finish_task_switch(). */
c394cc9f 1032 tsk->state = TASK_DEAD;
1da177e4
LT
1033 schedule();
1034 BUG();
1035 /* Avoid "noreturn function does return". */
54306cf0
AC
1036 for (;;)
1037 cpu_relax(); /* For when BUG is null */
1da177e4
LT
1038}
1039
012914da
RA
1040EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_exit);
1041
1da177e4
LT
1042NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *comp, long code)
1043{
1044 if (comp)
1045 complete(comp);
55a101f8 1046
1da177e4
LT
1047 do_exit(code);
1048}
1049
1050EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit);
1051
754fe8d2 1052SYSCALL_DEFINE1(exit, int, error_code)
1da177e4
LT
1053{
1054 do_exit((error_code&0xff)<<8);
1055}
1056
1da177e4
LT
1057/*
1058 * Take down every thread in the group. This is called by fatal signals
1059 * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
1060 */
1061NORET_TYPE void
1062do_group_exit(int exit_code)
1063{
bfc4b089
ON
1064 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
1065
1da177e4
LT
1066 BUG_ON(exit_code & 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */
1067
bfc4b089
ON
1068 if (signal_group_exit(sig))
1069 exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1da177e4 1070 else if (!thread_group_empty(current)) {
1da177e4 1071 struct sighand_struct *const sighand = current->sighand;
1da177e4 1072 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
ed5d2cac 1073 if (signal_group_exit(sig))
1da177e4
LT
1074 /* Another thread got here before we took the lock. */
1075 exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1076 else {
1da177e4 1077 sig->group_exit_code = exit_code;
ed5d2cac 1078 sig->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
1da177e4
LT
1079 zap_other_threads(current);
1080 }
1081 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
1082 }
1083
1084 do_exit(exit_code);
1085 /* NOTREACHED */
1086}
1087
1088/*
1089 * this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
1090 * wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
1091 * thread is not the thread group leader.
1092 */
754fe8d2 1093SYSCALL_DEFINE1(exit_group, int, error_code)
1da177e4
LT
1094{
1095 do_group_exit((error_code & 0xff) << 8);
2ed7c03e
HC
1096 /* NOTREACHED */
1097 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
1098}
1099
9e8ae01d
ON
1100struct wait_opts {
1101 enum pid_type wo_type;
9e8ae01d 1102 int wo_flags;
e1eb1ebc 1103 struct pid *wo_pid;
9e8ae01d
ON
1104
1105 struct siginfo __user *wo_info;
1106 int __user *wo_stat;
1107 struct rusage __user *wo_rusage;
1108
0b7570e7 1109 wait_queue_t child_wait;
9e8ae01d
ON
1110 int notask_error;
1111};
1112
989264f4
ON
1113static inline
1114struct pid *task_pid_type(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type)
161550d7 1115{
989264f4
ON
1116 if (type != PIDTYPE_PID)
1117 task = task->group_leader;
1118 return task->pids[type].pid;
161550d7
EB
1119}
1120
989264f4 1121static int eligible_pid(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 1122{
5c01ba49
ON
1123 return wo->wo_type == PIDTYPE_MAX ||
1124 task_pid_type(p, wo->wo_type) == wo->wo_pid;
1125}
1da177e4 1126
5c01ba49
ON
1127static int eligible_child(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p)
1128{
1129 if (!eligible_pid(wo, p))
1130 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
1131 /* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set;
1132 * otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is
1133 * set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*. (Note:
1134 * A "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
1135 * using a signal other than SIGCHLD.) */
9e8ae01d
ON
1136 if (((p->exit_signal != SIGCHLD) ^ !!(wo->wo_flags & __WCLONE))
1137 && !(wo->wo_flags & __WALL))
1da177e4 1138 return 0;
1da177e4 1139
14dd0b81 1140 return 1;
1da177e4
LT
1141}
1142
9e8ae01d
ON
1143static int wait_noreap_copyout(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p,
1144 pid_t pid, uid_t uid, int why, int status)
1da177e4 1145{
9e8ae01d
ON
1146 struct siginfo __user *infop;
1147 int retval = wo->wo_rusage
1148 ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, wo->wo_rusage) : 0;
36c8b586 1149
1da177e4 1150 put_task_struct(p);
9e8ae01d 1151 infop = wo->wo_info;
b6fe2d11
VM
1152 if (infop) {
1153 if (!retval)
1154 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1155 if (!retval)
1156 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1157 if (!retval)
1158 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1159 if (!retval)
1160 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1161 if (!retval)
1162 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
1163 if (!retval)
1164 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1165 }
1da177e4
LT
1166 if (!retval)
1167 retval = pid;
1168 return retval;
1169}
1170
1171/*
1172 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state EXIT_ZOMBIE. We hold
1173 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1174 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1175 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1176 */
9e8ae01d 1177static int wait_task_zombie(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4
LT
1178{
1179 unsigned long state;
2f4e6e2a 1180 int retval, status, traced;
6c5f3e7b 1181 pid_t pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
c69e8d9c 1182 uid_t uid = __task_cred(p)->uid;
9e8ae01d 1183 struct siginfo __user *infop;
1da177e4 1184
9e8ae01d 1185 if (!likely(wo->wo_flags & WEXITED))
98abed02
RM
1186 return 0;
1187
9e8ae01d 1188 if (unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WNOWAIT)) {
1da177e4 1189 int exit_code = p->exit_code;
f3abd4f9 1190 int why;
1da177e4 1191
1da177e4
LT
1192 get_task_struct(p);
1193 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1194 if ((exit_code & 0x7f) == 0) {
1195 why = CLD_EXITED;
1196 status = exit_code >> 8;
1197 } else {
1198 why = (exit_code & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1199 status = exit_code & 0x7f;
1200 }
9e8ae01d 1201 return wait_noreap_copyout(wo, p, pid, uid, why, status);
1da177e4
LT
1202 }
1203
1204 /*
1205 * Try to move the task's state to DEAD
1206 * only one thread is allowed to do this:
1207 */
1208 state = xchg(&p->exit_state, EXIT_DEAD);
1209 if (state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
1210 BUG_ON(state != EXIT_DEAD);
1211 return 0;
1212 }
1da177e4 1213
53b6f9fb 1214 traced = ptrace_reparented(p);
befca967
ON
1215 /*
1216 * It can be ptraced but not reparented, check
1217 * !task_detached() to filter out sub-threads.
1218 */
1219 if (likely(!traced) && likely(!task_detached(p))) {
3795e161
JJ
1220 struct signal_struct *psig;
1221 struct signal_struct *sig;
1f10206c 1222 unsigned long maxrss;
0cf55e1e 1223 cputime_t tgutime, tgstime;
3795e161 1224
1da177e4
LT
1225 /*
1226 * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
1227 * own task_struct. Those for dead threads in the group
1228 * are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
1229 * processes it has previously reaped. All these
1230 * accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
1231 *
1232 * We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
1233 * p->signal fields, because they are only touched by
1234 * __exit_signal, which runs with tasklist_lock
1235 * write-locked anyway, and so is excluded here. We do
d1e98f42 1236 * need to protect the access to parent->signal fields,
1da177e4
LT
1237 * as other threads in the parent group can be right
1238 * here reaping other children at the same time.
0cf55e1e
HS
1239 *
1240 * We use thread_group_times() to get times for the thread
1241 * group, which consolidates times for all threads in the
1242 * group including the group leader.
1da177e4 1243 */
0cf55e1e 1244 thread_group_times(p, &tgutime, &tgstime);
d1e98f42
ON
1245 spin_lock_irq(&p->real_parent->sighand->siglock);
1246 psig = p->real_parent->signal;
3795e161
JJ
1247 sig = p->signal;
1248 psig->cutime =
1249 cputime_add(psig->cutime,
0cf55e1e
HS
1250 cputime_add(tgutime,
1251 sig->cutime));
3795e161
JJ
1252 psig->cstime =
1253 cputime_add(psig->cstime,
0cf55e1e
HS
1254 cputime_add(tgstime,
1255 sig->cstime));
9ac52315
LV
1256 psig->cgtime =
1257 cputime_add(psig->cgtime,
1258 cputime_add(p->gtime,
1259 cputime_add(sig->gtime,
1260 sig->cgtime)));
3795e161
JJ
1261 psig->cmin_flt +=
1262 p->min_flt + sig->min_flt + sig->cmin_flt;
1263 psig->cmaj_flt +=
1264 p->maj_flt + sig->maj_flt + sig->cmaj_flt;
1265 psig->cnvcsw +=
1266 p->nvcsw + sig->nvcsw + sig->cnvcsw;
1267 psig->cnivcsw +=
1268 p->nivcsw + sig->nivcsw + sig->cnivcsw;
6eaeeaba
ED
1269 psig->cinblock +=
1270 task_io_get_inblock(p) +
1271 sig->inblock + sig->cinblock;
1272 psig->coublock +=
1273 task_io_get_oublock(p) +
1274 sig->oublock + sig->coublock;
1f10206c
JP
1275 maxrss = max(sig->maxrss, sig->cmaxrss);
1276 if (psig->cmaxrss < maxrss)
1277 psig->cmaxrss = maxrss;
5995477a
AR
1278 task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &p->ioac);
1279 task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &sig->ioac);
d1e98f42 1280 spin_unlock_irq(&p->real_parent->sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
1281 }
1282
1283 /*
1284 * Now we are sure this task is interesting, and no other
1285 * thread can reap it because we set its state to EXIT_DEAD.
1286 */
1287 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1288
9e8ae01d
ON
1289 retval = wo->wo_rusage
1290 ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, wo->wo_rusage) : 0;
1da177e4
LT
1291 status = (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1292 ? p->signal->group_exit_code : p->exit_code;
9e8ae01d
ON
1293 if (!retval && wo->wo_stat)
1294 retval = put_user(status, wo->wo_stat);
1295
1296 infop = wo->wo_info;
1da177e4
LT
1297 if (!retval && infop)
1298 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1299 if (!retval && infop)
1300 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1301 if (!retval && infop) {
1302 int why;
1303
1304 if ((status & 0x7f) == 0) {
1305 why = CLD_EXITED;
1306 status >>= 8;
1307 } else {
1308 why = (status & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1309 status &= 0x7f;
1310 }
1311 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1312 if (!retval)
1313 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1314 }
1315 if (!retval && infop)
3a515e4a 1316 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1da177e4 1317 if (!retval && infop)
c69e8d9c 1318 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
2f4e6e2a 1319 if (!retval)
3a515e4a 1320 retval = pid;
2f4e6e2a
ON
1321
1322 if (traced) {
1da177e4 1323 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
2f4e6e2a
ON
1324 /* We dropped tasklist, ptracer could die and untrace */
1325 ptrace_unlink(p);
1326 /*
1327 * If this is not a detached task, notify the parent.
1328 * If it's still not detached after that, don't release
1329 * it now.
1330 */
d839fd4d 1331 if (!task_detached(p)) {
2f4e6e2a 1332 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
d839fd4d 1333 if (!task_detached(p)) {
2f4e6e2a
ON
1334 p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
1335 p = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
1336 }
1337 }
1338 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1339 }
1340 if (p != NULL)
1341 release_task(p);
2f4e6e2a 1342
1da177e4
LT
1343 return retval;
1344}
1345
90bc8d8b
ON
1346static int *task_stopped_code(struct task_struct *p, bool ptrace)
1347{
1348 if (ptrace) {
1349 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
1350 return &p->exit_code;
1351 } else {
1352 if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
1353 return &p->signal->group_exit_code;
1354 }
1355 return NULL;
1356}
1357
1da177e4
LT
1358/*
1359 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED. We hold
1360 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1361 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1362 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1363 */
9e8ae01d
ON
1364static int wait_task_stopped(struct wait_opts *wo,
1365 int ptrace, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 1366{
9e8ae01d 1367 struct siginfo __user *infop;
90bc8d8b 1368 int retval, exit_code, *p_code, why;
ee7c82da 1369 uid_t uid = 0; /* unneeded, required by compiler */
c8950783 1370 pid_t pid;
1da177e4 1371
47918025
ON
1372 /*
1373 * Traditionally we see ptrace'd stopped tasks regardless of options.
1374 */
9e8ae01d 1375 if (!ptrace && !(wo->wo_flags & WUNTRACED))
98abed02
RM
1376 return 0;
1377
ee7c82da
ON
1378 exit_code = 0;
1379 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1380
90bc8d8b
ON
1381 p_code = task_stopped_code(p, ptrace);
1382 if (unlikely(!p_code))
ee7c82da
ON
1383 goto unlock_sig;
1384
90bc8d8b 1385 exit_code = *p_code;
ee7c82da
ON
1386 if (!exit_code)
1387 goto unlock_sig;
1388
9e8ae01d 1389 if (!unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WNOWAIT))
90bc8d8b 1390 *p_code = 0;
ee7c82da 1391
c69e8d9c
DH
1392 /* don't need the RCU readlock here as we're holding a spinlock */
1393 uid = __task_cred(p)->uid;
ee7c82da
ON
1394unlock_sig:
1395 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1396 if (!exit_code)
1da177e4
LT
1397 return 0;
1398
1399 /*
1400 * Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
1401 * Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
1402 * give up the lock and then examine it below. We don't want to
1403 * keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
1404 * possibly take page faults for user memory.
1405 */
1406 get_task_struct(p);
6c5f3e7b 1407 pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
f470021a 1408 why = ptrace ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED;
1da177e4
LT
1409 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1410
9e8ae01d
ON
1411 if (unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WNOWAIT))
1412 return wait_noreap_copyout(wo, p, pid, uid, why, exit_code);
1413
1414 retval = wo->wo_rusage
1415 ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, wo->wo_rusage) : 0;
1416 if (!retval && wo->wo_stat)
1417 retval = put_user((exit_code << 8) | 0x7f, wo->wo_stat);
1da177e4 1418
9e8ae01d 1419 infop = wo->wo_info;
1da177e4
LT
1420 if (!retval && infop)
1421 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1422 if (!retval && infop)
1423 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1424 if (!retval && infop)
6efcae46 1425 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1da177e4
LT
1426 if (!retval && infop)
1427 retval = put_user(exit_code, &infop->si_status);
1428 if (!retval && infop)
c8950783 1429 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1da177e4 1430 if (!retval && infop)
ee7c82da 1431 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
1da177e4 1432 if (!retval)
c8950783 1433 retval = pid;
1da177e4
LT
1434 put_task_struct(p);
1435
1436 BUG_ON(!retval);
1437 return retval;
1438}
1439
1440/*
1441 * Handle do_wait work for one task in a live, non-stopped state.
1442 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1443 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1444 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1445 */
9e8ae01d 1446static int wait_task_continued(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4
LT
1447{
1448 int retval;
1449 pid_t pid;
1450 uid_t uid;
1451
9e8ae01d 1452 if (!unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WCONTINUED))
98abed02
RM
1453 return 0;
1454
1da177e4
LT
1455 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED))
1456 return 0;
1457
1458 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1459 /* Re-check with the lock held. */
1460 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)) {
1461 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1462 return 0;
1463 }
9e8ae01d 1464 if (!unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WNOWAIT))
1da177e4 1465 p->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
c69e8d9c 1466 uid = __task_cred(p)->uid;
1da177e4
LT
1467 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1468
6c5f3e7b 1469 pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
1da177e4
LT
1470 get_task_struct(p);
1471 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1472
9e8ae01d
ON
1473 if (!wo->wo_info) {
1474 retval = wo->wo_rusage
1475 ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, wo->wo_rusage) : 0;
1da177e4 1476 put_task_struct(p);
9e8ae01d
ON
1477 if (!retval && wo->wo_stat)
1478 retval = put_user(0xffff, wo->wo_stat);
1da177e4 1479 if (!retval)
3a515e4a 1480 retval = pid;
1da177e4 1481 } else {
9e8ae01d
ON
1482 retval = wait_noreap_copyout(wo, p, pid, uid,
1483 CLD_CONTINUED, SIGCONT);
1da177e4
LT
1484 BUG_ON(retval == 0);
1485 }
1486
1487 return retval;
1488}
1489
98abed02
RM
1490/*
1491 * Consider @p for a wait by @parent.
1492 *
9e8ae01d 1493 * -ECHILD should be in ->notask_error before the first call.
98abed02
RM
1494 * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
1495 * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue;
9e8ae01d 1496 * then ->notask_error is 0 if @p is an eligible child,
14dd0b81 1497 * or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD.
98abed02 1498 */
b6e763f0
ON
1499static int wait_consider_task(struct wait_opts *wo, int ptrace,
1500 struct task_struct *p)
98abed02 1501{
9e8ae01d 1502 int ret = eligible_child(wo, p);
14dd0b81 1503 if (!ret)
98abed02
RM
1504 return ret;
1505
a2322e1d 1506 ret = security_task_wait(p);
14dd0b81
RM
1507 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
1508 /*
1509 * If we have not yet seen any eligible child,
1510 * then let this error code replace -ECHILD.
1511 * A permission error will give the user a clue
1512 * to look for security policy problems, rather
1513 * than for mysterious wait bugs.
1514 */
9e8ae01d
ON
1515 if (wo->notask_error)
1516 wo->notask_error = ret;
78a3d9d5 1517 return 0;
14dd0b81
RM
1518 }
1519
5cb11446 1520 if (likely(!ptrace) && unlikely(task_ptrace(p))) {
f470021a
RM
1521 /*
1522 * This child is hidden by ptrace.
1523 * We aren't allowed to see it now, but eventually we will.
1524 */
9e8ae01d 1525 wo->notask_error = 0;
f470021a
RM
1526 return 0;
1527 }
1528
98abed02
RM
1529 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD)
1530 return 0;
1531
1532 /*
1533 * We don't reap group leaders with subthreads.
1534 */
1535 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && !delay_group_leader(p))
9e8ae01d 1536 return wait_task_zombie(wo, p);
98abed02
RM
1537
1538 /*
1539 * It's stopped or running now, so it might
1540 * later continue, exit, or stop again.
1541 */
9e8ae01d 1542 wo->notask_error = 0;
98abed02 1543
90bc8d8b 1544 if (task_stopped_code(p, ptrace))
9e8ae01d 1545 return wait_task_stopped(wo, ptrace, p);
98abed02 1546
9e8ae01d 1547 return wait_task_continued(wo, p);
98abed02
RM
1548}
1549
1550/*
1551 * Do the work of do_wait() for one thread in the group, @tsk.
1552 *
9e8ae01d 1553 * -ECHILD should be in ->notask_error before the first call.
98abed02
RM
1554 * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
1555 * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue; then
9e8ae01d 1556 * ->notask_error is 0 if there were any eligible children,
14dd0b81 1557 * or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD.
98abed02 1558 */
9e8ae01d 1559static int do_wait_thread(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *tsk)
98abed02
RM
1560{
1561 struct task_struct *p;
1562
1563 list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->children, sibling) {
9cd80bbb
ON
1564 int ret = wait_consider_task(wo, 0, p);
1565 if (ret)
1566 return ret;
98abed02
RM
1567 }
1568
1569 return 0;
1570}
1571
9e8ae01d 1572static int ptrace_do_wait(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *tsk)
98abed02
RM
1573{
1574 struct task_struct *p;
1575
f470021a 1576 list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
b6e763f0 1577 int ret = wait_consider_task(wo, 1, p);
f470021a 1578 if (ret)
98abed02 1579 return ret;
98abed02
RM
1580 }
1581
1582 return 0;
1583}
1584
0b7570e7
ON
1585static int child_wait_callback(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode,
1586 int sync, void *key)
1587{
1588 struct wait_opts *wo = container_of(wait, struct wait_opts,
1589 child_wait);
1590 struct task_struct *p = key;
1591
5c01ba49 1592 if (!eligible_pid(wo, p))
0b7570e7
ON
1593 return 0;
1594
b4fe5182
ON
1595 if ((wo->wo_flags & __WNOTHREAD) && wait->private != p->parent)
1596 return 0;
1597
0b7570e7
ON
1598 return default_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key);
1599}
1600
a7f0765e
ON
1601void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *parent)
1602{
0b7570e7
ON
1603 __wake_up_sync_key(&parent->signal->wait_chldexit,
1604 TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 1, p);
a7f0765e
ON
1605}
1606
9e8ae01d 1607static long do_wait(struct wait_opts *wo)
1da177e4 1608{
1da177e4 1609 struct task_struct *tsk;
98abed02 1610 int retval;
1da177e4 1611
9e8ae01d 1612 trace_sched_process_wait(wo->wo_pid);
0a16b607 1613
0b7570e7
ON
1614 init_waitqueue_func_entry(&wo->child_wait, child_wait_callback);
1615 wo->child_wait.private = current;
1616 add_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit, &wo->child_wait);
1da177e4 1617repeat:
98abed02
RM
1618 /*
1619 * If there is nothing that can match our critiera just get out.
9e8ae01d
ON
1620 * We will clear ->notask_error to zero if we see any child that
1621 * might later match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap
1622 * it yet.
98abed02 1623 */
64a16caf 1624 wo->notask_error = -ECHILD;
9e8ae01d
ON
1625 if ((wo->wo_type < PIDTYPE_MAX) &&
1626 (!wo->wo_pid || hlist_empty(&wo->wo_pid->tasks[wo->wo_type])))
64a16caf 1627 goto notask;
161550d7 1628
f95d39d1 1629 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1da177e4
LT
1630 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1631 tsk = current;
1632 do {
64a16caf
ON
1633 retval = do_wait_thread(wo, tsk);
1634 if (retval)
1635 goto end;
9e8ae01d 1636
64a16caf
ON
1637 retval = ptrace_do_wait(wo, tsk);
1638 if (retval)
98abed02 1639 goto end;
98abed02 1640
9e8ae01d 1641 if (wo->wo_flags & __WNOTHREAD)
1da177e4 1642 break;
a3f6dfb7 1643 } while_each_thread(current, tsk);
1da177e4 1644 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
f2cc3eb1 1645
64a16caf 1646notask:
9e8ae01d
ON
1647 retval = wo->notask_error;
1648 if (!retval && !(wo->wo_flags & WNOHANG)) {
1da177e4 1649 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
98abed02
RM
1650 if (!signal_pending(current)) {
1651 schedule();
1652 goto repeat;
1653 }
1da177e4 1654 }
1da177e4 1655end:
f95d39d1 1656 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
0b7570e7 1657 remove_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit, &wo->child_wait);
1da177e4
LT
1658 return retval;
1659}
1660
17da2bd9
HC
1661SYSCALL_DEFINE5(waitid, int, which, pid_t, upid, struct siginfo __user *,
1662 infop, int, options, struct rusage __user *, ru)
1da177e4 1663{
9e8ae01d 1664 struct wait_opts wo;
161550d7
EB
1665 struct pid *pid = NULL;
1666 enum pid_type type;
1da177e4
LT
1667 long ret;
1668
1669 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WNOWAIT|WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED))
1670 return -EINVAL;
1671 if (!(options & (WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED)))
1672 return -EINVAL;
1673
1674 switch (which) {
1675 case P_ALL:
161550d7 1676 type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
1da177e4
LT
1677 break;
1678 case P_PID:
161550d7
EB
1679 type = PIDTYPE_PID;
1680 if (upid <= 0)
1da177e4
LT
1681 return -EINVAL;
1682 break;
1683 case P_PGID:
161550d7
EB
1684 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1685 if (upid <= 0)
1da177e4 1686 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4
LT
1687 break;
1688 default:
1689 return -EINVAL;
1690 }
1691
161550d7
EB
1692 if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
1693 pid = find_get_pid(upid);
9e8ae01d
ON
1694
1695 wo.wo_type = type;
1696 wo.wo_pid = pid;
1697 wo.wo_flags = options;
1698 wo.wo_info = infop;
1699 wo.wo_stat = NULL;
1700 wo.wo_rusage = ru;
1701 ret = do_wait(&wo);
dfe16dfa
VM
1702
1703 if (ret > 0) {
1704 ret = 0;
1705 } else if (infop) {
1706 /*
1707 * For a WNOHANG return, clear out all the fields
1708 * we would set so the user can easily tell the
1709 * difference.
1710 */
1711 if (!ret)
1712 ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_signo);
1713 if (!ret)
1714 ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1715 if (!ret)
1716 ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_code);
1717 if (!ret)
1718 ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_pid);
1719 if (!ret)
1720 ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_uid);
1721 if (!ret)
1722 ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_status);
1723 }
1724
161550d7 1725 put_pid(pid);
1da177e4
LT
1726
1727 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
54a01510 1728 asmlinkage_protect(5, ret, which, upid, infop, options, ru);
1da177e4
LT
1729 return ret;
1730}
1731
754fe8d2
HC
1732SYSCALL_DEFINE4(wait4, pid_t, upid, int __user *, stat_addr,
1733 int, options, struct rusage __user *, ru)
1da177e4 1734{
9e8ae01d 1735 struct wait_opts wo;
161550d7
EB
1736 struct pid *pid = NULL;
1737 enum pid_type type;
1da177e4
LT
1738 long ret;
1739
1740 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WUNTRACED|WCONTINUED|
1741 __WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|__WALL))
1742 return -EINVAL;
161550d7
EB
1743
1744 if (upid == -1)
1745 type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
1746 else if (upid < 0) {
1747 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1748 pid = find_get_pid(-upid);
1749 } else if (upid == 0) {
1750 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
2ae448ef 1751 pid = get_task_pid(current, PIDTYPE_PGID);
161550d7
EB
1752 } else /* upid > 0 */ {
1753 type = PIDTYPE_PID;
1754 pid = find_get_pid(upid);
1755 }
1756
9e8ae01d
ON
1757 wo.wo_type = type;
1758 wo.wo_pid = pid;
1759 wo.wo_flags = options | WEXITED;
1760 wo.wo_info = NULL;
1761 wo.wo_stat = stat_addr;
1762 wo.wo_rusage = ru;
1763 ret = do_wait(&wo);
161550d7 1764 put_pid(pid);
1da177e4
LT
1765
1766 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
54a01510 1767 asmlinkage_protect(4, ret, upid, stat_addr, options, ru);
1da177e4
LT
1768 return ret;
1769}
1770
1771#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID
1772
1773/*
1774 * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
1775 * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
1776 */
17da2bd9 1777SYSCALL_DEFINE3(waitpid, pid_t, pid, int __user *, stat_addr, int, options)
1da177e4
LT
1778{
1779 return sys_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, NULL);
1780}
1781
1782#endif