Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/kernel/exit.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds | |
5 | */ | |
6 | ||
7 | #include <linux/config.h> | |
8 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
9 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
10 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | |
11 | #include <linux/smp_lock.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
c59ede7b | 13 | #include <linux/capability.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
14 | #include <linux/completion.h> |
15 | #include <linux/personality.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/tty.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/namespace.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/key.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/security.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/cpu.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/acct.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/file.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/binfmts.h> | |
24 | #include <linux/ptrace.h> | |
25 | #include <linux/profile.h> | |
26 | #include <linux/mount.h> | |
27 | #include <linux/proc_fs.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/mempolicy.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/cpuset.h> | |
30 | #include <linux/syscalls.h> | |
7ed20e1a | 31 | #include <linux/signal.h> |
6a14c5c9 | 32 | #include <linux/posix-timers.h> |
9f46080c | 33 | #include <linux/cn_proc.h> |
de5097c2 | 34 | #include <linux/mutex.h> |
0771dfef | 35 | #include <linux/futex.h> |
34f192c6 | 36 | #include <linux/compat.h> |
b92ce558 | 37 | #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h> |
fa84cb93 | 38 | #include <linux/audit.h> /* for audit_free() */ |
1da177e4 LT |
39 | |
40 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> | |
41 | #include <asm/unistd.h> | |
42 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> | |
43 | #include <asm/mmu_context.h> | |
44 | ||
45 | extern void sem_exit (void); | |
46 | extern struct task_struct *child_reaper; | |
47 | ||
48 | int getrusage(struct task_struct *, int, struct rusage __user *); | |
49 | ||
408b664a AB |
50 | static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk); |
51 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
52 | static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p) |
53 | { | |
54 | nr_threads--; | |
55 | detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID); | |
1da177e4 LT |
56 | if (thread_group_leader(p)) { |
57 | detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID); | |
58 | detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID); | |
c97d9893 | 59 | |
5e85d4ab | 60 | list_del_rcu(&p->tasks); |
73b9ebfe | 61 | __get_cpu_var(process_counts)--; |
1da177e4 | 62 | } |
47e65328 | 63 | list_del_rcu(&p->thread_group); |
c97d9893 | 64 | remove_parent(p); |
1da177e4 LT |
65 | } |
66 | ||
6a14c5c9 ON |
67 | /* |
68 | * This function expects the tasklist_lock write-locked. | |
69 | */ | |
70 | static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct *tsk) | |
71 | { | |
72 | struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal; | |
73 | struct sighand_struct *sighand; | |
74 | ||
75 | BUG_ON(!sig); | |
76 | BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&sig->count)); | |
77 | ||
78 | rcu_read_lock(); | |
79 | sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand); | |
80 | spin_lock(&sighand->siglock); | |
81 | ||
82 | posix_cpu_timers_exit(tsk); | |
83 | if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig->count)) | |
84 | posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk); | |
85 | else { | |
86 | /* | |
87 | * If there is any task waiting for the group exit | |
88 | * then notify it: | |
89 | */ | |
90 | if (sig->group_exit_task && atomic_read(&sig->count) == sig->notify_count) { | |
91 | wake_up_process(sig->group_exit_task); | |
92 | sig->group_exit_task = NULL; | |
93 | } | |
94 | if (tsk == sig->curr_target) | |
95 | sig->curr_target = next_thread(tsk); | |
96 | /* | |
97 | * Accumulate here the counters for all threads but the | |
98 | * group leader as they die, so they can be added into | |
99 | * the process-wide totals when those are taken. | |
100 | * The group leader stays around as a zombie as long | |
101 | * as there are other threads. When it gets reaped, | |
102 | * the exit.c code will add its counts into these totals. | |
103 | * We won't ever get here for the group leader, since it | |
104 | * will have been the last reference on the signal_struct. | |
105 | */ | |
106 | sig->utime = cputime_add(sig->utime, tsk->utime); | |
107 | sig->stime = cputime_add(sig->stime, tsk->stime); | |
108 | sig->min_flt += tsk->min_flt; | |
109 | sig->maj_flt += tsk->maj_flt; | |
110 | sig->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw; | |
111 | sig->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw; | |
112 | sig->sched_time += tsk->sched_time; | |
113 | sig = NULL; /* Marker for below. */ | |
114 | } | |
115 | ||
5876700c ON |
116 | __unhash_process(tsk); |
117 | ||
6a14c5c9 | 118 | tsk->signal = NULL; |
a7e5328a | 119 | tsk->sighand = NULL; |
6a14c5c9 ON |
120 | spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock); |
121 | rcu_read_unlock(); | |
122 | ||
a7e5328a | 123 | __cleanup_sighand(sighand); |
6a14c5c9 ON |
124 | clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_SIGPENDING); |
125 | flush_sigqueue(&tsk->pending); | |
126 | if (sig) { | |
127 | flush_sigqueue(&sig->shared_pending); | |
128 | __cleanup_signal(sig); | |
129 | } | |
130 | } | |
131 | ||
8c7904a0 EB |
132 | static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head *rhp) |
133 | { | |
134 | put_task_struct(container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu)); | |
135 | } | |
136 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
137 | void release_task(struct task_struct * p) |
138 | { | |
139 | int zap_leader; | |
140 | task_t *leader; | |
141 | struct dentry *proc_dentry; | |
142 | ||
1f09f974 | 143 | repeat: |
1da177e4 LT |
144 | atomic_dec(&p->user->processes); |
145 | spin_lock(&p->proc_lock); | |
146 | proc_dentry = proc_pid_unhash(p); | |
147 | write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); | |
1f09f974 | 148 | ptrace_unlink(p); |
1da177e4 LT |
149 | BUG_ON(!list_empty(&p->ptrace_list) || !list_empty(&p->ptrace_children)); |
150 | __exit_signal(p); | |
35f5cad8 | 151 | |
1da177e4 LT |
152 | /* |
153 | * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread | |
154 | * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the | |
155 | * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.) | |
156 | */ | |
157 | zap_leader = 0; | |
158 | leader = p->group_leader; | |
159 | if (leader != p && thread_group_empty(leader) && leader->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) { | |
160 | BUG_ON(leader->exit_signal == -1); | |
161 | do_notify_parent(leader, leader->exit_signal); | |
162 | /* | |
163 | * If we were the last child thread and the leader has | |
164 | * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD, | |
165 | * then we are the one who should release the leader. | |
166 | * | |
167 | * do_notify_parent() will have marked it self-reaping in | |
168 | * that case. | |
169 | */ | |
170 | zap_leader = (leader->exit_signal == -1); | |
171 | } | |
172 | ||
173 | sched_exit(p); | |
174 | write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); | |
175 | spin_unlock(&p->proc_lock); | |
176 | proc_pid_flush(proc_dentry); | |
177 | release_thread(p); | |
8c7904a0 | 178 | call_rcu(&p->rcu, delayed_put_task_struct); |
1da177e4 LT |
179 | |
180 | p = leader; | |
181 | if (unlikely(zap_leader)) | |
182 | goto repeat; | |
183 | } | |
184 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
185 | /* |
186 | * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no | |
187 | * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly | |
188 | * without this... | |
189 | */ | |
190 | int session_of_pgrp(int pgrp) | |
191 | { | |
192 | struct task_struct *p; | |
193 | int sid = -1; | |
194 | ||
195 | read_lock(&tasklist_lock); | |
196 | do_each_task_pid(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) { | |
197 | if (p->signal->session > 0) { | |
198 | sid = p->signal->session; | |
199 | goto out; | |
200 | } | |
201 | } while_each_task_pid(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p); | |
202 | p = find_task_by_pid(pgrp); | |
203 | if (p) | |
204 | sid = p->signal->session; | |
205 | out: | |
206 | read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); | |
207 | ||
208 | return sid; | |
209 | } | |
210 | ||
211 | /* | |
212 | * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX | |
213 | * definition in 2.2.2.52. Orphaned process groups are not to be affected | |
214 | * by terminal-generated stop signals. Newly orphaned process groups are | |
215 | * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT. | |
216 | * | |
217 | * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?" | |
218 | */ | |
219 | static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(int pgrp, task_t *ignored_task) | |
220 | { | |
221 | struct task_struct *p; | |
222 | int ret = 1; | |
223 | ||
224 | do_each_task_pid(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) { | |
225 | if (p == ignored_task | |
226 | || p->exit_state | |
227 | || p->real_parent->pid == 1) | |
228 | continue; | |
229 | if (process_group(p->real_parent) != pgrp | |
230 | && p->real_parent->signal->session == p->signal->session) { | |
231 | ret = 0; | |
232 | break; | |
233 | } | |
234 | } while_each_task_pid(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p); | |
235 | return ret; /* (sighing) "Often!" */ | |
236 | } | |
237 | ||
238 | int is_orphaned_pgrp(int pgrp) | |
239 | { | |
240 | int retval; | |
241 | ||
242 | read_lock(&tasklist_lock); | |
243 | retval = will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, NULL); | |
244 | read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); | |
245 | ||
246 | return retval; | |
247 | } | |
248 | ||
858119e1 | 249 | static int has_stopped_jobs(int pgrp) |
1da177e4 LT |
250 | { |
251 | int retval = 0; | |
252 | struct task_struct *p; | |
253 | ||
254 | do_each_task_pid(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) { | |
255 | if (p->state != TASK_STOPPED) | |
256 | continue; | |
257 | ||
258 | /* If p is stopped by a debugger on a signal that won't | |
259 | stop it, then don't count p as stopped. This isn't | |
260 | perfect but it's a good approximation. */ | |
261 | if (unlikely (p->ptrace) | |
262 | && p->exit_code != SIGSTOP | |
263 | && p->exit_code != SIGTSTP | |
264 | && p->exit_code != SIGTTOU | |
265 | && p->exit_code != SIGTTIN) | |
266 | continue; | |
267 | ||
268 | retval = 1; | |
269 | break; | |
270 | } while_each_task_pid(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p); | |
271 | return retval; | |
272 | } | |
273 | ||
274 | /** | |
4dc3b16b | 275 | * reparent_to_init - Reparent the calling kernel thread to the init task. |
1da177e4 LT |
276 | * |
277 | * If a kernel thread is launched as a result of a system call, or if | |
278 | * it ever exits, it should generally reparent itself to init so that | |
279 | * it is correctly cleaned up on exit. | |
280 | * | |
281 | * The various task state such as scheduling policy and priority may have | |
282 | * been inherited from a user process, so we reset them to sane values here. | |
283 | * | |
284 | * NOTE that reparent_to_init() gives the caller full capabilities. | |
285 | */ | |
858119e1 | 286 | static void reparent_to_init(void) |
1da177e4 LT |
287 | { |
288 | write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); | |
289 | ||
290 | ptrace_unlink(current); | |
291 | /* Reparent to init */ | |
9b678ece | 292 | remove_parent(current); |
1da177e4 LT |
293 | current->parent = child_reaper; |
294 | current->real_parent = child_reaper; | |
9b678ece | 295 | add_parent(current); |
1da177e4 LT |
296 | |
297 | /* Set the exit signal to SIGCHLD so we signal init on exit */ | |
298 | current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD; | |
299 | ||
b0a9499c IM |
300 | if ((current->policy == SCHED_NORMAL || |
301 | current->policy == SCHED_BATCH) | |
302 | && (task_nice(current) < 0)) | |
1da177e4 LT |
303 | set_user_nice(current, 0); |
304 | /* cpus_allowed? */ | |
305 | /* rt_priority? */ | |
306 | /* signals? */ | |
307 | security_task_reparent_to_init(current); | |
308 | memcpy(current->signal->rlim, init_task.signal->rlim, | |
309 | sizeof(current->signal->rlim)); | |
310 | atomic_inc(&(INIT_USER->__count)); | |
311 | write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); | |
312 | switch_uid(INIT_USER); | |
313 | } | |
314 | ||
315 | void __set_special_pids(pid_t session, pid_t pgrp) | |
316 | { | |
e19f247a | 317 | struct task_struct *curr = current->group_leader; |
1da177e4 LT |
318 | |
319 | if (curr->signal->session != session) { | |
320 | detach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID); | |
321 | curr->signal->session = session; | |
322 | attach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID, session); | |
323 | } | |
324 | if (process_group(curr) != pgrp) { | |
325 | detach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID); | |
326 | curr->signal->pgrp = pgrp; | |
327 | attach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID, pgrp); | |
328 | } | |
329 | } | |
330 | ||
331 | void set_special_pids(pid_t session, pid_t pgrp) | |
332 | { | |
333 | write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); | |
334 | __set_special_pids(session, pgrp); | |
335 | write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); | |
336 | } | |
337 | ||
338 | /* | |
339 | * Let kernel threads use this to say that they | |
340 | * allow a certain signal (since daemonize() will | |
341 | * have disabled all of them by default). | |
342 | */ | |
343 | int allow_signal(int sig) | |
344 | { | |
7ed20e1a | 345 | if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1) |
1da177e4 LT |
346 | return -EINVAL; |
347 | ||
348 | spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock); | |
349 | sigdelset(¤t->blocked, sig); | |
350 | if (!current->mm) { | |
351 | /* Kernel threads handle their own signals. | |
352 | Let the signal code know it'll be handled, so | |
353 | that they don't get converted to SIGKILL or | |
354 | just silently dropped */ | |
355 | current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = (void __user *)2; | |
356 | } | |
357 | recalc_sigpending(); | |
358 | spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock); | |
359 | return 0; | |
360 | } | |
361 | ||
362 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(allow_signal); | |
363 | ||
364 | int disallow_signal(int sig) | |
365 | { | |
7ed20e1a | 366 | if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1) |
1da177e4 LT |
367 | return -EINVAL; |
368 | ||
369 | spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock); | |
370 | sigaddset(¤t->blocked, sig); | |
371 | recalc_sigpending(); | |
372 | spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock); | |
373 | return 0; | |
374 | } | |
375 | ||
376 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(disallow_signal); | |
377 | ||
378 | /* | |
379 | * Put all the gunge required to become a kernel thread without | |
380 | * attached user resources in one place where it belongs. | |
381 | */ | |
382 | ||
383 | void daemonize(const char *name, ...) | |
384 | { | |
385 | va_list args; | |
386 | struct fs_struct *fs; | |
387 | sigset_t blocked; | |
388 | ||
389 | va_start(args, name); | |
390 | vsnprintf(current->comm, sizeof(current->comm), name, args); | |
391 | va_end(args); | |
392 | ||
393 | /* | |
394 | * If we were started as result of loading a module, close all of the | |
395 | * user space pages. We don't need them, and if we didn't close them | |
396 | * they would be locked into memory. | |
397 | */ | |
398 | exit_mm(current); | |
399 | ||
400 | set_special_pids(1, 1); | |
70522e12 | 401 | mutex_lock(&tty_mutex); |
1da177e4 | 402 | current->signal->tty = NULL; |
70522e12 | 403 | mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex); |
1da177e4 LT |
404 | |
405 | /* Block and flush all signals */ | |
406 | sigfillset(&blocked); | |
407 | sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, NULL); | |
408 | flush_signals(current); | |
409 | ||
410 | /* Become as one with the init task */ | |
411 | ||
412 | exit_fs(current); /* current->fs->count--; */ | |
413 | fs = init_task.fs; | |
414 | current->fs = fs; | |
415 | atomic_inc(&fs->count); | |