[CVE-2009-0029] Move compat system call declarations to compat header file
[linux-2.6-block.git] / kernel / exit.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/exit.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
1da177e4
LT
7#include <linux/mm.h>
8#include <linux/slab.h>
9#include <linux/interrupt.h>
1da177e4 10#include <linux/module.h>
c59ede7b 11#include <linux/capability.h>
1da177e4
LT
12#include <linux/completion.h>
13#include <linux/personality.h>
14#include <linux/tty.h>
6b3286ed 15#include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
da9cbc87 16#include <linux/iocontext.h>
1da177e4
LT
17#include <linux/key.h>
18#include <linux/security.h>
19#include <linux/cpu.h>
20#include <linux/acct.h>
8f0ab514 21#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
1da177e4 22#include <linux/file.h>
9f3acc31 23#include <linux/fdtable.h>
1da177e4 24#include <linux/binfmts.h>
ab516013 25#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
84d73786 26#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
1da177e4
LT
27#include <linux/ptrace.h>
28#include <linux/profile.h>
29#include <linux/mount.h>
30#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
49d769d5 31#include <linux/kthread.h>
1da177e4 32#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
c757249a 33#include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
ca74e92b 34#include <linux/delayacct.h>
83144186 35#include <linux/freezer.h>
b4f48b63 36#include <linux/cgroup.h>
1da177e4 37#include <linux/syscalls.h>
7ed20e1a 38#include <linux/signal.h>
6a14c5c9 39#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
9f46080c 40#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
de5097c2 41#include <linux/mutex.h>
0771dfef 42#include <linux/futex.h>
b92ce558 43#include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
fa84cb93 44#include <linux/audit.h> /* for audit_free() */
83cc5ed3 45#include <linux/resource.h>
0d67a46d 46#include <linux/blkdev.h>
6eaeeaba 47#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
30199f5a 48#include <linux/tracehook.h>
d84f4f99 49#include <linux/init_task.h>
0a16b607 50#include <trace/sched.h>
1da177e4
LT
51
52#include <asm/uaccess.h>
53#include <asm/unistd.h>
54#include <asm/pgtable.h>
55#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
d84f4f99 56#include "cred-internals.h"
1da177e4 57
7e066fb8
MD
58DEFINE_TRACE(sched_process_free);
59DEFINE_TRACE(sched_process_exit);
60DEFINE_TRACE(sched_process_wait);
61
408b664a
AB
62static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk);
63
d839fd4d
ON
64static inline int task_detached(struct task_struct *p)
65{
66 return p->exit_signal == -1;
67}
68
1da177e4
LT
69static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p)
70{
71 nr_threads--;
72 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);
1da177e4
LT
73 if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
74 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
75 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID);
c97d9893 76
5e85d4ab 77 list_del_rcu(&p->tasks);
73b9ebfe 78 __get_cpu_var(process_counts)--;
1da177e4 79 }
47e65328 80 list_del_rcu(&p->thread_group);
f470021a 81 list_del_init(&p->sibling);
1da177e4
LT
82}
83
6a14c5c9
ON
84/*
85 * This function expects the tasklist_lock write-locked.
86 */
87static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
88{
89 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
90 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
91
92 BUG_ON(!sig);
93 BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&sig->count));
94
6a14c5c9
ON
95 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
96 spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
97
98 posix_cpu_timers_exit(tsk);
99 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig->count))
100 posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);
101 else {
102 /*
103 * If there is any task waiting for the group exit
104 * then notify it:
105 */
6db840fa 106 if (sig->group_exit_task && atomic_read(&sig->count) == sig->notify_count)
6a14c5c9 107 wake_up_process(sig->group_exit_task);
6db840fa 108
6a14c5c9
ON
109 if (tsk == sig->curr_target)
110 sig->curr_target = next_thread(tsk);
111 /*
112 * Accumulate here the counters for all threads but the
113 * group leader as they die, so they can be added into
114 * the process-wide totals when those are taken.
115 * The group leader stays around as a zombie as long
116 * as there are other threads. When it gets reaped,
117 * the exit.c code will add its counts into these totals.
118 * We won't ever get here for the group leader, since it
119 * will have been the last reference on the signal_struct.
120 */
49048622 121 sig->gtime = cputime_add(sig->gtime, task_gtime(tsk));
6a14c5c9
ON
122 sig->min_flt += tsk->min_flt;
123 sig->maj_flt += tsk->maj_flt;
124 sig->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;
125 sig->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;
6eaeeaba
ED
126 sig->inblock += task_io_get_inblock(tsk);
127 sig->oublock += task_io_get_oublock(tsk);
5995477a 128 task_io_accounting_add(&sig->ioac, &tsk->ioac);
6a14c5c9
ON
129 sig = NULL; /* Marker for below. */
130 }
131
5876700c
ON
132 __unhash_process(tsk);
133
da7978b0
ON
134 /*
135 * Do this under ->siglock, we can race with another thread
136 * doing sigqueue_free() if we have SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC signals.
137 */
138 flush_sigqueue(&tsk->pending);
139
6a14c5c9 140 tsk->signal = NULL;
a7e5328a 141 tsk->sighand = NULL;
6a14c5c9 142 spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
6a14c5c9 143
a7e5328a 144 __cleanup_sighand(sighand);
6a14c5c9 145 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_SIGPENDING);
6a14c5c9
ON
146 if (sig) {
147 flush_sigqueue(&sig->shared_pending);
093a8e8a 148 taskstats_tgid_free(sig);
ad474cac
ON
149 /*
150 * Make sure ->signal can't go away under rq->lock,
151 * see account_group_exec_runtime().
152 */
153 task_rq_unlock_wait(tsk);
6a14c5c9
ON
154 __cleanup_signal(sig);
155 }
156}
157
8c7904a0
EB
158static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head *rhp)
159{
0a16b607
MD
160 struct task_struct *tsk = container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu);
161
162 trace_sched_process_free(tsk);
163 put_task_struct(tsk);
8c7904a0
EB
164}
165
f470021a 166
1da177e4
LT
167void release_task(struct task_struct * p)
168{
36c8b586 169 struct task_struct *leader;
1da177e4 170 int zap_leader;
1f09f974 171repeat:
dae33574 172 tracehook_prepare_release_task(p);
c69e8d9c
DH
173 /* don't need to get the RCU readlock here - the process is dead and
174 * can't be modifying its own credentials */
175 atomic_dec(&__task_cred(p)->user->processes);
176
60347f67 177 proc_flush_task(p);
1da177e4 178 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
dae33574 179 tracehook_finish_release_task(p);
1da177e4 180 __exit_signal(p);
35f5cad8 181
1da177e4
LT
182 /*
183 * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread
184 * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the
185 * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.)
186 */
187 zap_leader = 0;
188 leader = p->group_leader;
189 if (leader != p && thread_group_empty(leader) && leader->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
d839fd4d 190 BUG_ON(task_detached(leader));
1da177e4
LT
191 do_notify_parent(leader, leader->exit_signal);
192 /*
193 * If we were the last child thread and the leader has
194 * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD,
195 * then we are the one who should release the leader.
196 *
197 * do_notify_parent() will have marked it self-reaping in
198 * that case.
199 */
d839fd4d 200 zap_leader = task_detached(leader);
dae33574
RM
201
202 /*
203 * This maintains the invariant that release_task()
204 * only runs on a task in EXIT_DEAD, just for sanity.
205 */
206 if (zap_leader)
207 leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
1da177e4
LT
208 }
209
1da177e4 210 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1da177e4 211 release_thread(p);
8c7904a0 212 call_rcu(&p->rcu, delayed_put_task_struct);
1da177e4
LT
213
214 p = leader;
215 if (unlikely(zap_leader))
216 goto repeat;
217}
218
1da177e4
LT
219/*
220 * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
221 * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
222 * without this...
04a2e6a5
EB
223 *
224 * The caller must hold rcu lock or the tasklist lock.
1da177e4 225 */
04a2e6a5 226struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp)
1da177e4
LT
227{
228 struct task_struct *p;
04a2e6a5 229 struct pid *sid = NULL;
62dfb554 230
04a2e6a5 231 p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID);
62dfb554 232 if (p == NULL)
04a2e6a5 233 p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PID);
62dfb554 234 if (p != NULL)
04a2e6a5 235 sid = task_session(p);
62dfb554 236
1da177e4
LT
237 return sid;
238}
239
240/*
241 * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
242 * definition in 2.2.2.52. Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
243 * by terminal-generated stop signals. Newly orphaned process groups are
244 * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
245 *
246 * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
247 */
0475ac08 248static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp, struct task_struct *ignored_task)
1da177e4
LT
249{
250 struct task_struct *p;
1da177e4 251
0475ac08 252 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
05e83df6
ON
253 if ((p == ignored_task) ||
254 (p->exit_state && thread_group_empty(p)) ||
255 is_global_init(p->real_parent))
1da177e4 256 continue;
05e83df6 257
0475ac08 258 if (task_pgrp(p->real_parent) != pgrp &&
05e83df6
ON
259 task_session(p->real_parent) == task_session(p))
260 return 0;
0475ac08 261 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
05e83df6
ON
262
263 return 1;
1da177e4
LT
264}
265
3e7cd6c4 266int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void)
1da177e4
LT
267{
268 int retval;
269
270 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
3e7cd6c4 271 retval = will_become_orphaned_pgrp(task_pgrp(current), NULL);
1da177e4
LT
272 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
273
274 return retval;
275}
276
0475ac08 277static int has_stopped_jobs(struct pid *pgrp)
1da177e4
LT
278{
279 int retval = 0;
280 struct task_struct *p;
281
0475ac08 282 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
338077e5 283 if (!task_is_stopped(p))
1da177e4 284 continue;
1da177e4
LT
285 retval = 1;
286 break;
0475ac08 287 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1da177e4
LT
288 return retval;
289}
290
f49ee505
ON
291/*
292 * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned as
293 * a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped jobs,
294 * send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
295 */
296static void
297kill_orphaned_pgrp(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_struct *parent)
298{
299 struct pid *pgrp = task_pgrp(tsk);
300 struct task_struct *ignored_task = tsk;
301
302 if (!parent)
303 /* exit: our father is in a different pgrp than
304 * we are and we were the only connection outside.
305 */
306 parent = tsk->real_parent;
307 else
308 /* reparent: our child is in a different pgrp than
309 * we are, and it was the only connection outside.
310 */
311 ignored_task = NULL;
312
313 if (task_pgrp(parent) != pgrp &&
314 task_session(parent) == task_session(tsk) &&
315 will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, ignored_task) &&
316 has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
317 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
318 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
319 }
320}
321
1da177e4 322/**
49d769d5 323 * reparent_to_kthreadd - Reparent the calling kernel thread to kthreadd
1da177e4
LT
324 *
325 * If a kernel thread is launched as a result of a system call, or if
49d769d5
EB
326 * it ever exits, it should generally reparent itself to kthreadd so it
327 * isn't in the way of other processes and is correctly cleaned up on exit.
1da177e4
LT
328 *
329 * The various task state such as scheduling policy and priority may have
330 * been inherited from a user process, so we reset them to sane values here.
331 *
49d769d5 332 * NOTE that reparent_to_kthreadd() gives the caller full capabilities.
1da177e4 333 */
49d769d5 334static void reparent_to_kthreadd(void)
1da177e4
LT
335{
336 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
337
338 ptrace_unlink(current);
339 /* Reparent to init */
49d769d5 340 current->real_parent = current->parent = kthreadd_task;
f470021a 341 list_move_tail(&current->sibling, &current->real_parent->children);
1da177e4
LT
342
343 /* Set the exit signal to SIGCHLD so we signal init on exit */
344 current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
345
e05606d3 346 if (task_nice(current) < 0)
1da177e4
LT
347 set_user_nice(current, 0);
348 /* cpus_allowed? */
349 /* rt_priority? */
350 /* signals? */
1da177e4
LT
351 memcpy(current->signal->rlim, init_task.signal->rlim,
352 sizeof(current->signal->rlim));
d84f4f99
DH
353
354 atomic_inc(&init_cred.usage);
355 commit_creds(&init_cred);
1da177e4 356 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1da177e4
LT
357}
358
8520d7c7 359void __set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
1da177e4 360{
e19f247a 361 struct task_struct *curr = current->group_leader;
8520d7c7 362 pid_t nr = pid_nr(pid);
1da177e4 363
8520d7c7 364 if (task_session(curr) != pid) {
7d8da096 365 change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID, pid);
8520d7c7 366 set_task_session(curr, nr);
1da177e4 367 }
8520d7c7 368 if (task_pgrp(curr) != pid) {
7d8da096 369 change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID, pid);
8520d7c7 370 set_task_pgrp(curr, nr);
1da177e4
LT
371 }
372}
373
8520d7c7 374static void set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
1da177e4
LT
375{
376 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
8520d7c7 377 __set_special_pids(pid);
1da177e4
LT
378 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
379}
380
381/*
382 * Let kernel threads use this to say that they
383 * allow a certain signal (since daemonize() will
384 * have disabled all of them by default).
385 */
386int allow_signal(int sig)
387{
7ed20e1a 388 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
1da177e4
LT
389 return -EINVAL;
390
391 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
392 sigdelset(&current->blocked, sig);
393 if (!current->mm) {
394 /* Kernel threads handle their own signals.
395 Let the signal code know it'll be handled, so
396 that they don't get converted to SIGKILL or
397 just silently dropped */
398 current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = (void __user *)2;
399 }
400 recalc_sigpending();
401 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
402 return 0;
403}
404
405EXPORT_SYMBOL(allow_signal);
406
407int disallow_signal(int sig)
408{
7ed20e1a 409 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
1da177e4
LT
410 return -EINVAL;
411
412 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
10ab825b 413 current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
1da177e4
LT
414 recalc_sigpending();
415 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
416 return 0;
417}
418
419EXPORT_SYMBOL(disallow_signal);
420
421/*
422 * Put all the gunge required to become a kernel thread without
423 * attached user resources in one place where it belongs.
424 */
425
426void daemonize(const char *name, ...)
427{
428 va_list args;
429 struct fs_struct *fs;
430 sigset_t blocked;
431
432 va_start(args, name);
433 vsnprintf(current->comm, sizeof(current->comm), name, args);
434 va_end(args);
435
436 /*
437 * If we were started as result of loading a module, close all of the
438 * user space pages. We don't need them, and if we didn't close them
439 * they would be locked into memory.
440 */
441 exit_mm(current);
83144186
RW
442 /*
443 * We don't want to have TIF_FREEZE set if the system-wide hibernation
444 * or suspend transition begins right now.
445 */
7b34e428 446 current->flags |= (PF_NOFREEZE | PF_KTHREAD);
1da177e4 447
8520d7c7
ON
448 if (current->nsproxy != &init_nsproxy) {
449 get_nsproxy(&init_nsproxy);
450 switch_task_namespaces(current, &init_nsproxy);
451 }
297bd42b 452 set_special_pids(&init_struct_pid);
24ec839c 453 proc_clear_tty(current);
1da177e4
LT
454
455 /* Block and flush all signals */
456 sigfillset(&blocked);
457 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, NULL);
458 flush_signals(current);
459
460 /* Become as one with the init task */
461
462 exit_fs(current); /* current->fs->count--; */
463 fs = init_task.fs;
464 current->fs = fs;
465 atomic_inc(&fs->count);
ab516013 466
d4c5e41f 467 exit_files(current);
1da177e4
LT
468 current->files = init_task.files;
469 atomic_inc(&current->files->count);
470
49d769d5 471 reparent_to_kthreadd();
1da177e4
LT
472}
473
474EXPORT_SYMBOL(daemonize);
475
858119e1 476static void close_files(struct files_struct * files)
1da177e4
LT
477{
478 int i, j;
badf1662 479 struct fdtable *fdt;
1da177e4
LT
480
481 j = 0;
4fb3a538
DS
482
483 /*
484 * It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
485 * ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the
486 * files structure.
487 */
badf1662 488 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
1da177e4
LT
489 for (;;) {
490 unsigned long set;
491 i = j * __NFDBITS;
bbea9f69 492 if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
1da177e4 493 break;
badf1662 494 set = fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[j++];
1da177e4
LT
495 while (set) {
496 if (set & 1) {
badf1662 497 struct file * file = xchg(&fdt->fd[i], NULL);
944be0b2 498 if (file) {
1da177e4 499 filp_close(file, files);
944be0b2
IM
500 cond_resched();
501 }
1da177e4
LT
502 }
503 i++;
504 set >>= 1;
505 }
506 }
507}
508
509struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *task)
510{
511 struct files_struct *files;
512
513 task_lock(task);
514 files = task->files;
515 if (files)
516 atomic_inc(&files->count);
517 task_unlock(task);
518
519 return files;
520}
521
7ad5b3a5 522void put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
1da177e4 523{
badf1662
DS
524 struct fdtable *fdt;
525
1da177e4
LT
526 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) {
527 close_files(files);
528 /*
529 * Free the fd and fdset arrays if we expanded them.
ab2af1f5
DS
530 * If the fdtable was embedded, pass files for freeing
531 * at the end of the RCU grace period. Otherwise,
532 * you can free files immediately.
1da177e4 533 */
badf1662 534 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
4fd45812 535 if (fdt != &files->fdtab)
ab2af1f5 536 kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
01b2d93c 537 free_fdtable(fdt);
1da177e4
LT
538 }
539}
540
3b125388 541void reset_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
3b9b8ab6 542{
3b125388 543 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
3b9b8ab6
KK
544 struct files_struct *old;
545
546 old = tsk->files;
547 task_lock(tsk);
548 tsk->files = files;
549 task_unlock(tsk);
550 put_files_struct(old);
551}
3b9b8ab6 552
1ec7f1dd 553void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
1da177e4
LT
554{
555 struct files_struct * files = tsk->files;
556
557 if (files) {
558 task_lock(tsk);
559 tsk->files = NULL;
560 task_unlock(tsk);
561 put_files_struct(files);
562 }
563}
564
1ec7f1dd 565void put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
1da177e4
LT
566{
567 /* No need to hold fs->lock if we are killing it */
568 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fs->count)) {
6ac08c39
JB
569 path_put(&fs->root);
570 path_put(&fs->pwd);
1da177e4
LT
571 kmem_cache_free(fs_cachep, fs);
572 }
573}
574
1ec7f1dd 575void exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
1da177e4
LT
576{
577 struct fs_struct * fs = tsk->fs;
578
579 if (fs) {
580 task_lock(tsk);
581 tsk->fs = NULL;
582 task_unlock(tsk);
1ec7f1dd 583 put_fs_struct(fs);
1da177e4
LT
584 }
585}
586
1da177e4
LT
587EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exit_fs);
588
cf475ad2
BS
589#ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
590/*
591 * Task p is exiting and it owned mm, lets find a new owner for it
592 */
593static inline int
594mm_need_new_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
595{
596 /*
597 * If there are other users of the mm and the owner (us) is exiting
598 * we need to find a new owner to take on the responsibility.
599 */
cf475ad2
BS
600 if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 1)
601 return 0;
602 if (mm->owner != p)
603 return 0;
604 return 1;
605}
606
607void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
608{
609 struct task_struct *c, *g, *p = current;
610
611retry:
612 if (!mm_need_new_owner(mm, p))
613 return;
614
615 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
616 /*
617 * Search in the children
618 */
619 list_for_each_entry(c, &p->children, sibling) {
620 if (c->mm == mm)
621 goto assign_new_owner;
622 }
623
624 /*
625 * Search in the siblings
626 */
627 list_for_each_entry(c, &p->parent->children, sibling) {
628 if (c->mm == mm)
629 goto assign_new_owner;
630 }
631
632 /*
633 * Search through everything else. We should not get
634 * here often
635 */
636 do_each_thread(g, c) {
637 if (c->mm == mm)
638 goto assign_new_owner;
639 } while_each_thread(g, c);
640
641 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
31a78f23
BS
642 /*
643 * We found no owner yet mm_users > 1: this implies that we are
644 * most likely racing with swapoff (try_to_unuse()) or /proc or
e5991371 645 * ptrace or page migration (get_task_mm()). Mark owner as NULL.
31a78f23 646 */
31a78f23 647 mm->owner = NULL;
cf475ad2
BS
648 return;
649
650assign_new_owner:
651 BUG_ON(c == p);
652 get_task_struct(c);
653 /*
654 * The task_lock protects c->mm from changing.
655 * We always want mm->owner->mm == mm
656 */
657 task_lock(c);
e5991371
HD
658 /*
659 * Delay read_unlock() till we have the task_lock()
660 * to ensure that c does not slip away underneath us
661 */
662 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
cf475ad2
BS
663 if (c->mm != mm) {
664 task_unlock(c);
665 put_task_struct(c);
666 goto retry;
667 }
cf475ad2
BS
668 mm->owner = c;
669 task_unlock(c);
670 put_task_struct(c);
671}
672#endif /* CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
673
1da177e4
LT
674/*
675 * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
676 * aren't already..
677 */
408b664a 678static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk)
1da177e4
LT
679{
680 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
b564daf8 681 struct core_state *core_state;
1da177e4
LT
682
683 mm_release(tsk, mm);
684 if (!mm)
685 return;
686 /*
687 * Serialize with any possible pending coredump.
999d9fc1 688 * We must hold mmap_sem around checking core_state
1da177e4 689 * and clearing tsk->mm. The core-inducing thread
999d9fc1 690 * will increment ->nr_threads for each thread in the
1da177e4
LT
691 * group with ->mm != NULL.
692 */
693 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
b564daf8
ON
694 core_state = mm->core_state;
695 if (core_state) {
696 struct core_thread self;
1da177e4 697 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
c5f1cc8c 698
b564daf8
ON
699 self.task = tsk;
700 self.next = xchg(&core_state->dumper.next, &self);
701 /*
702 * Implies mb(), the result of xchg() must be visible
703 * to core_state->dumper.
704 */
705 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&core_state->nr_threads))
706 complete(&core_state->startup);
1da177e4 707
a94e2d40
ON
708 for (;;) {
709 set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
710 if (!self.task) /* see coredump_finish() */
711 break;
712 schedule();
713 }
714 __set_task_state(tsk, TASK_RUNNING);
1da177e4
LT
715 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
716 }
717 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
125e1874 718 BUG_ON(mm != tsk->active_mm);
1da177e4
LT
719 /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
720 task_lock(tsk);
721 tsk->mm = NULL;
722 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
723 enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);
0c1eecfb
RW
724 /* We don't want this task to be frozen prematurely */
725 clear_freeze_flag(tsk);
1da177e4 726 task_unlock(tsk);
cf475ad2 727 mm_update_next_owner(mm);
1da177e4
LT
728 mmput(mm);
729}
730
666f164f
RM
731/*
732 * Return nonzero if @parent's children should reap themselves.
733 *
734 * Called with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock) held.
735 */
736static int ignoring_children(struct task_struct *parent)
737{
738 int ret;
739 struct sighand_struct *psig = parent->sighand;
740 unsigned long flags;
741 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
742 ret = (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
743 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT));
744 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
745 return ret;
746}
747
f470021a
RM
748/*
749 * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on.
750 * Any that need to be release_task'd are put on the @dead list.
751 *
752 * Called with write_lock(&tasklist_lock) held.
753 */
754static void ptrace_exit(struct task_struct *parent, struct list_head *dead)
1da177e4 755{
f470021a 756 struct task_struct *p, *n;
666f164f 757 int ign = -1;
241ceee0 758
f470021a
RM
759 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &parent->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
760 __ptrace_unlink(p);
761
762 if (p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
763 continue;
764
765 /*
766 * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal
767 * parent notification or self-reaping. Do notification
768 * now if it would have happened earlier. If it should
769 * reap itself, add it to the @dead list. We can't call
770 * release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.
771 *
772 * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do.
666f164f
RM
773 * But if our normal children self-reap, then this child
774 * was prevented by ptrace and we must reap it now.
1da177e4 775 */
f470021a
RM
776 if (!task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p)) {
777 if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, parent))
778 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
666f164f
RM
779 else {
780 if (ign < 0)
781 ign = ignoring_children(parent);
782 if (ign)
783 p->exit_signal = -1;
784 }
f470021a 785 }
1da177e4 786
f470021a 787 if (task_detached(p)) {
1da177e4 788 /*
f470021a 789 * Mark it as in the process of being reaped.
1da177e4 790 */
f470021a
RM
791 p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
792 list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, dead);
1da177e4
LT
793 }
794 }
f470021a
RM
795}
796
797/*
798 * Finish up exit-time ptrace cleanup.
799 *
800 * Called without locks.
801 */
802static void ptrace_exit_finish(struct task_struct *parent,
803 struct list_head *dead)
804{
805 struct task_struct *p, *n;
806
807 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&parent->ptraced));
808
809 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, dead, ptrace_entry) {
810 list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry);
811 release_task(p);
812 }
813}
814
815static void reparent_thread(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *father)
816{
817 if (p->pdeath_signal)
818 /* We already hold the tasklist_lock here. */
819 group_send_sig_info(p->pdeath_signal, SEND_SIG_NOINFO, p);
820
821 list_move_tail(&p->sibling, &p->real_parent->children);
1da177e4 822
b2b2cbc4
EB
823 /* If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to
824 * notify anyone anything has happened.
825 */
376e1d25 826 if (same_thread_group(p->real_parent, father))
b2b2cbc4
EB
827 return;
828
829 /* We don't want people slaying init. */
d839fd4d 830 if (!task_detached(p))
b2b2cbc4 831 p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
b2b2cbc4
EB
832
833 /* If we'd notified the old parent about this child's death,
834 * also notify the new parent.
835 */
f470021a
RM
836 if (!ptrace_reparented(p) &&
837 p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE &&
d839fd4d 838 !task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p))
b2b2cbc4
EB
839 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
840
f49ee505 841 kill_orphaned_pgrp(p, father);
1da177e4
LT
842}
843
844/*
845 * When we die, we re-parent all our children.
846 * Try to give them to another thread in our thread
847 * group, and if no such member exists, give it to
84d73786
SB
848 * the child reaper process (ie "init") in our pid
849 * space.
1da177e4 850 */
950bbabb
ON
851static struct task_struct *find_new_reaper(struct task_struct *father)
852{
853 struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = task_active_pid_ns(father);
854 struct task_struct *thread;
855
856 thread = father;
857 while_each_thread(father, thread) {
858 if (thread->flags & PF_EXITING)
859 continue;
860 if (unlikely(pid_ns->child_reaper == father))
861 pid_ns->child_reaper = thread;
862 return thread;
863 }
864
865 if (unlikely(pid_ns->child_reaper == father)) {
866 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
867 if (unlikely(pid_ns == &init_pid_ns))
868 panic("Attempted to kill init!");
869
870 zap_pid_ns_processes(pid_ns);
871 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
872 /*
873 * We can not clear ->child_reaper or leave it alone.
874 * There may by stealth EXIT_DEAD tasks on ->children,
875 * forget_original_parent() must move them somewhere.
876 */
877 pid_ns->child_reaper = init_pid_ns.child_reaper;
878 }
879
880 return pid_ns->child_reaper;
881}
882
762a24be 883static void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father)
1da177e4 884{
950bbabb 885 struct task_struct *p, *n, *reaper;
f470021a 886 LIST_HEAD(ptrace_dead);
762a24be
ON
887
888 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
950bbabb 889 reaper = find_new_reaper(father);
f470021a
RM
890 /*
891 * First clean up ptrace if we were using it.
892 */
893 ptrace_exit(father, &ptrace_dead);
894
03ff1797 895 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &father->children, sibling) {
84eb646b 896 p->real_parent = reaper;
f470021a
RM
897 if (p->parent == father) {
898 BUG_ON(p->ptrace);
899 p->parent = p->real_parent;
900 }
901 reparent_thread(p, father);
1da177e4 902 }
762a24be
ON
903
904 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
905 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&father->children));
762a24be 906
f470021a 907 ptrace_exit_finish(father, &ptrace_dead);
1da177e4
LT
908}
909
910/*
911 * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
912 * to properly mourn us..
913 */
821c7de7 914static void exit_notify(struct task_struct *tsk, int group_dead)
1da177e4 915{
2b2a1ff6
RM
916 int signal;
917 void *cookie;
1da177e4 918
1da177e4
LT
919 /*
920 * This does two things:
921 *
922 * A. Make init inherit all the child processes
923 * B. Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
924 * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
925 * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
926 */
762a24be 927 forget_original_parent(tsk);
2e4a7072 928 exit_task_namespaces(tsk);
1da177e4 929
762a24be 930 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
821c7de7
ON
931 if (group_dead)
932 kill_orphaned_pgrp(tsk->group_leader, NULL);
1da177e4 933
24728448 934 /* Let father know we died
1da177e4
LT
935 *
936 * Thread signals are configurable, but you aren't going to use
d4c5e41f 937 * that to send signals to arbitary processes.
1da177e4
LT
938 * That stops right now.
939 *
940 * If the parent exec id doesn't match the exec id we saved
941 * when we started then we know the parent has changed security
942 * domain.
943 *
944 * If our self_exec id doesn't match our parent_exec_id then
945 * we have changed execution domain as these two values started
946 * the same after a fork.
1da177e4 947 */
d839fd4d 948 if (tsk->exit_signal != SIGCHLD && !task_detached(tsk) &&
f49ee505 949 (tsk->parent_exec_id != tsk->real_parent->self_exec_id ||
d839fd4d
ON
950 tsk->self_exec_id != tsk->parent_exec_id) &&
951 !capable(CAP_KILL))
1da177e4
LT
952 tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
953
2b2a1ff6 954 signal = tracehook_notify_death(tsk, &cookie, group_dead);
5c7edcd7 955 if (signal >= 0)
2b2a1ff6 956 signal = do_notify_parent(tsk, signal);
1da177e4 957
5c7edcd7 958 tsk->exit_state = signal == DEATH_REAP ? EXIT_DEAD : EXIT_ZOMBIE;
1da177e4 959
2800d8d1 960 /* mt-exec, de_thread() is waiting for us */
6db840fa 961 if (thread_group_leader(tsk) &&
2633f0e5
SV
962 tsk->signal->group_exit_task &&
963 tsk->signal->notify_count < 0)
6db840fa
ON
964 wake_up_process(tsk->signal->group_exit_task);
965
1da177e4
LT
966 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
967
2b2a1ff6
RM
968 tracehook_report_death(tsk, signal, cookie, group_dead);
969
1da177e4 970 /* If the process is dead, release it - nobody will wait for it */
5c7edcd7 971 if (signal == DEATH_REAP)
1da177e4 972 release_task(tsk);
1da177e4
LT
973}
974
e18eecb8
JD
975#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
976static void check_stack_usage(void)
977{
978 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(low_water_lock);
979 static int lowest_to_date = THREAD_SIZE;
980 unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(current);
981 unsigned long free;
982
983 while (*n == 0)
984 n++;
985 free = (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(current);
986
987 if (free >= lowest_to_date)
988 return;
989
990 spin_lock(&low_water_lock);
991 if (free < lowest_to_date) {
992 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s used greatest stack depth: %lu bytes "
993 "left\n",
994 current->comm, free);
995 lowest_to_date = free;
996 }
997 spin_unlock(&low_water_lock);
998}
999#else
1000static inline void check_stack_usage(void) {}
1001#endif
1002
7ad5b3a5 1003NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
1da177e4
LT
1004{
1005 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
1006 int group_dead;
1007
1008 profile_task_exit(tsk);
1009
22e2c507
JA
1010 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->fs_excl));
1011
1da177e4
LT
1012 if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
1013 panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
1014 if (unlikely(!tsk->pid))
1015 panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
1da177e4 1016
30199f5a 1017 tracehook_report_exit(&code);
1da177e4 1018
df164db5
AN
1019 /*
1020 * We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
1021 * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
1022 */
1023 if (unlikely(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
1024 printk(KERN_ALERT
1025 "Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!\n");
778e9a9c
AK
1026 /*
1027 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses
1028 * this flag just to verify whether the pi state
1029 * cleanup has been done or not. In the worst case it
1030 * loops once more. We pretend that the cleanup was
1031 * done as there is no way to return. Either the
1032 * OWNER_DIED bit is set by now or we push the blocked
1033 * task into the wait for ever nirwana as well.
1034 */
1035 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
df164db5
AN
1036 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1037 schedule();
1038 }
1039
d12619b5 1040 exit_signals(tsk); /* sets PF_EXITING */
778e9a9c
AK
1041 /*
1042 * tsk->flags are checked in the futex code to protect against
1043 * an exiting task cleaning up the robust pi futexes.
1044 */
d2ee7198
ON
1045 smp_mb();
1046 spin_unlock_wait(&tsk->pi_lock);
1da177e4 1047
1da177e4
LT
1048 if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
1049 printk(KERN_INFO "note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
ba25f9dc 1050 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
1da177e4
LT
1051 preempt_count());
1052
1053 acct_update_integrals(tsk);
901608d9 1054
1da177e4 1055 group_dead = atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->signal->live);
c3068951 1056 if (group_dead) {
778e9a9c 1057 hrtimer_cancel(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
25f407f0 1058 exit_itimers(tsk->signal);
c3068951 1059 }
f6ec29a4 1060 acct_collect(code, group_dead);
522ed776
MT
1061 if (group_dead)
1062 tty_audit_exit();
fa84cb93
AV
1063 if (unlikely(tsk->audit_context))
1064 audit_free(tsk);
115085ea 1065
f2ab6d88 1066 tsk->exit_code = code;
115085ea 1067 taskstats_exit(tsk, group_dead);
c757249a 1068
1da177e4
LT
1069 exit_mm(tsk);
1070
0e464814 1071 if (group_dead)
f6ec29a4 1072 acct_process();
0a16b607
MD
1073 trace_sched_process_exit(tsk);
1074
1da177e4 1075 exit_sem(tsk);
1ec7f1dd
AV
1076 exit_files(tsk);
1077 exit_fs(tsk);
e18eecb8 1078 check_stack_usage();
1da177e4 1079 exit_thread();
b4f48b63 1080 cgroup_exit(tsk, 1);
1da177e4
LT
1081
1082 if (group_dead && tsk->signal->leader)
1083 disassociate_ctty(1);
1084
a1261f54 1085 module_put(task_thread_info(tsk)->exec_domain->module);
1da177e4
LT
1086 if (tsk->binfmt)
1087 module_put(tsk->binfmt->module);
1088
9f46080c 1089 proc_exit_connector(tsk);
821c7de7 1090 exit_notify(tsk, group_dead);
1da177e4 1091#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
f0be3d32 1092 mpol_put(tsk->mempolicy);
1da177e4
LT
1093 tsk->mempolicy = NULL;
1094#endif
42b2dd0a 1095#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
c87e2837
IM
1096 /*
1097 * This must happen late, after the PID is not
1098 * hashed anymore:
1099 */
1100 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk->pi_state_list)))
1101 exit_pi_state_list(tsk);
1102 if (unlikely(current->pi_state_cache))
1103 kfree(current->pi_state_cache);
42b2dd0a 1104#endif
de5097c2 1105 /*
9a11b49a 1106 * Make sure we are holding no locks:
de5097c2 1107 */
9a11b49a 1108 debug_check_no_locks_held(tsk);
778e9a9c
AK
1109 /*
1110 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses this flag
1111 * just to verify whether the pi state cleanup has been done
1112 * or not. In the worst case it loops once more.
1113 */
1114 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
1da177e4 1115
afc847b7
AV
1116 if (tsk->io_context)
1117 exit_io_context();
1118
b92ce558
JA
1119 if (tsk->splice_pipe)
1120 __free_pipe_info(tsk->splice_pipe);
1121
7407251a 1122 preempt_disable();
55a101f8 1123 /* causes final put_task_struct in finish_task_switch(). */
c394cc9f 1124 tsk->state = TASK_DEAD;
1da177e4
LT
1125 schedule();
1126 BUG();
1127 /* Avoid "noreturn function does return". */
54306cf0
AC
1128 for (;;)
1129 cpu_relax(); /* For when BUG is null */
1da177e4
LT
1130}
1131
012914da
RA
1132EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_exit);
1133
1da177e4
LT
1134NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *comp, long code)
1135{
1136 if (comp)
1137 complete(comp);
55a101f8 1138
1da177e4
LT
1139 do_exit(code);
1140}
1141
1142EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit);
1143
1144asmlinkage long sys_exit(int error_code)
1145{
1146 do_exit((error_code&0xff)<<8);
1147}
1148
1da177e4
LT
1149/*
1150 * Take down every thread in the group. This is called by fatal signals
1151 * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
1152 */
1153NORET_TYPE void
1154do_group_exit(int exit_code)
1155{
bfc4b089
ON
1156 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
1157
1da177e4
LT
1158 BUG_ON(exit_code & 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */
1159
bfc4b089
ON
1160 if (signal_group_exit(sig))
1161 exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1da177e4 1162 else if (!thread_group_empty(current)) {
1da177e4 1163 struct sighand_struct *const sighand = current->sighand;
1da177e4 1164 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
ed5d2cac 1165 if (signal_group_exit(sig))
1da177e4
LT
1166 /* Another thread got here before we took the lock. */
1167 exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1168 else {
1da177e4 1169 sig->group_exit_code = exit_code;
ed5d2cac 1170 sig->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
1da177e4
LT
1171 zap_other_threads(current);
1172 }
1173 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
1174 }
1175
1176 do_exit(exit_code);
1177 /* NOTREACHED */
1178}
1179
1180/*
1181 * this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
1182 * wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
1183 * thread is not the thread group leader.
1184 */
1185asmlinkage void sys_exit_group(int error_code)
1186{
1187 do_group_exit((error_code & 0xff) << 8);
1188}
1189
161550d7
EB
1190static struct pid *task_pid_type(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type)
1191{
1192 struct pid *pid = NULL;
1193 if (type == PIDTYPE_PID)
1194 pid = task->pids[type].pid;
1195 else if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
1196 pid = task->group_leader->pids[type].pid;
1197 return pid;
1198}
1199
1200static int eligible_child(enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
1201 struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 1202{
73243284
RM
1203 int err;
1204
161550d7
EB
1205 if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX) {
1206 if (task_pid_type(p, type) != pid)
1da177e4
LT
1207 return 0;
1208 }
1209
1da177e4
LT
1210 /* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set;
1211 * otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is
1212 * set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*. (Note:
1213 * A "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
1214 * using a signal other than SIGCHLD.) */
1215 if (((p->exit_signal != SIGCHLD) ^ ((options & __WCLONE) != 0))
1216 && !(options & __WALL))
1217 return 0;
1da177e4 1218
73243284 1219 err = security_task_wait(p);
14dd0b81
RM
1220 if (err)
1221 return err;
1da177e4 1222
14dd0b81 1223 return 1;
1da177e4
LT
1224}
1225
36c8b586 1226static int wait_noreap_copyout(struct task_struct *p, pid_t pid, uid_t uid,
1da177e4
LT
1227 int why, int status,
1228 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1229 struct rusage __user *rusagep)
1230{
1231 int retval = rusagep ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, rusagep) : 0;
36c8b586 1232
1da177e4
LT
1233 put_task_struct(p);
1234 if (!retval)
1235 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1236 if (!retval)
1237 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1238 if (!retval)
1239 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1240 if (!retval)
1241 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1242 if (!retval)
1243 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
1244 if (!retval)
1245 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1246 if (!retval)
1247 retval = pid;
1248 return retval;
1249}
1250
1251/*
1252 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state EXIT_ZOMBIE. We hold
1253 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1254 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1255 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1256 */
98abed02 1257static int wait_task_zombie(struct task_struct *p, int options,
1da177e4
LT
1258 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1259 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1260{
1261 unsigned long state;
2f4e6e2a 1262 int retval, status, traced;
6c5f3e7b 1263 pid_t pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
c69e8d9c 1264 uid_t uid = __task_cred(p)->uid;
1da177e4 1265
98abed02
RM
1266 if (!likely(options & WEXITED))
1267 return 0;
1268
1269 if (unlikely(options & WNOWAIT)) {
1da177e4
LT
1270 int exit_code = p->exit_code;
1271 int why, status;
1272
1da177e4
LT
1273 get_task_struct(p);
1274 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1275 if ((exit_code & 0x7f) == 0) {
1276 why = CLD_EXITED;
1277 status = exit_code >> 8;
1278 } else {
1279 why = (exit_code & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1280 status = exit_code & 0x7f;
1281 }
1282 return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid, why,
1283 status, infop, ru);
1284 }
1285
1286 /*
1287 * Try to move the task's state to DEAD
1288 * only one thread is allowed to do this:
1289 */
1290 state = xchg(&p->exit_state, EXIT_DEAD);
1291 if (state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
1292 BUG_ON(state != EXIT_DEAD);
1293 return 0;
1294 }
1da177e4 1295
53b6f9fb 1296 traced = ptrace_reparented(p);
2f4e6e2a
ON
1297
1298 if (likely(!traced)) {
3795e161
JJ
1299 struct signal_struct *psig;
1300 struct signal_struct *sig;
f06febc9 1301 struct task_cputime cputime;
3795e161 1302
1da177e4
LT
1303 /*
1304 * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
1305 * own task_struct. Those for dead threads in the group
1306 * are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
1307 * processes it has previously reaped. All these
1308 * accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
1309 *
1310 * We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
1311 * p->signal fields, because they are only touched by
1312 * __exit_signal, which runs with tasklist_lock
1313 * write-locked anyway, and so is excluded here. We do
1314 * need to protect the access to p->parent->signal fields,
1315 * as other threads in the parent group can be right
1316 * here reaping other children at the same time.
f06febc9
FM
1317 *
1318 * We use thread_group_cputime() to get times for the thread
1319 * group, which consolidates times for all threads in the
1320 * group including the group leader.
1da177e4 1321 */
2b5fe6de 1322 thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
1da177e4 1323 spin_lock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
3795e161
JJ
1324 psig = p->parent->signal;
1325 sig = p->signal;
1326 psig->cutime =
1327 cputime_add(psig->cutime,
f06febc9
FM
1328 cputime_add(cputime.utime,
1329 sig->cutime));
3795e161
JJ
1330 psig->cstime =
1331 cputime_add(psig->cstime,
f06febc9
FM
1332 cputime_add(cputime.stime,
1333 sig->cstime));
9ac52315
LV
1334 psig->cgtime =
1335 cputime_add(psig->cgtime,
1336 cputime_add(p->gtime,
1337 cputime_add(sig->gtime,
1338 sig->cgtime)));
3795e161
JJ
1339 psig->cmin_flt +=
1340 p->min_flt + sig->min_flt + sig->cmin_flt;
1341 psig->cmaj_flt +=
1342 p->maj_flt + sig->maj_flt + sig->cmaj_flt;
1343 psig->cnvcsw +=
1344 p->nvcsw + sig->nvcsw + sig->cnvcsw;
1345 psig->cnivcsw +=
1346 p->nivcsw + sig->nivcsw + sig->cnivcsw;
6eaeeaba
ED
1347 psig->cinblock +=
1348 task_io_get_inblock(p) +
1349 sig->inblock + sig->cinblock;
1350 psig->coublock +=
1351 task_io_get_oublock(p) +
1352 sig->oublock + sig->coublock;
5995477a
AR
1353 task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &p->ioac);
1354 task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &sig->ioac);
1da177e4
LT
1355 spin_unlock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
1356 }
1357
1358 /*
1359 * Now we are sure this task is interesting, and no other
1360 * thread can reap it because we set its state to EXIT_DEAD.
1361 */
1362 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1363
1364 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1365 status = (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1366 ? p->signal->group_exit_code : p->exit_code;
1367 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1368 retval = put_user(status, stat_addr);
1369 if (!retval && infop)
1370 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1371 if (!retval && infop)
1372 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1373 if (!retval && infop) {
1374 int why;
1375
1376 if ((status & 0x7f) == 0) {
1377 why = CLD_EXITED;
1378 status >>= 8;
1379 } else {
1380 why = (status & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1381 status &= 0x7f;
1382 }
1383 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1384 if (!retval)
1385 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1386 }
1387 if (!retval && infop)
3a515e4a 1388 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1da177e4 1389 if (!retval && infop)
c69e8d9c 1390 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
2f4e6e2a 1391 if (!retval)
3a515e4a 1392 retval = pid;
2f4e6e2a
ON
1393
1394 if (traced) {
1da177e4 1395 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
2f4e6e2a
ON
1396 /* We dropped tasklist, ptracer could die and untrace */
1397 ptrace_unlink(p);
1398 /*
1399 * If this is not a detached task, notify the parent.
1400 * If it's still not detached after that, don't release
1401 * it now.
1402 */
d839fd4d 1403 if (!task_detached(p)) {
2f4e6e2a 1404 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
d839fd4d 1405 if (!task_detached(p)) {
2f4e6e2a
ON
1406 p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
1407 p = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
1408 }
1409 }
1410 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1411 }
1412 if (p != NULL)
1413 release_task(p);
2f4e6e2a 1414
1da177e4
LT
1415 return retval;
1416}
1417
1418/*
1419 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED. We hold
1420 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1421 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1422 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1423 */
f470021a 1424static int wait_task_stopped(int ptrace, struct task_struct *p,
98abed02 1425 int options, struct siginfo __user *infop,
1da177e4
LT
1426 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1427{
ee7c82da
ON
1428 int retval, exit_code, why;
1429 uid_t uid = 0; /* unneeded, required by compiler */
c8950783 1430 pid_t pid;
1da177e4 1431
f470021a 1432 if (!(options & WUNTRACED))
98abed02
RM
1433 return 0;
1434
ee7c82da
ON
1435 exit_code = 0;
1436 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1437
1438 if (unlikely(!task_is_stopped_or_traced(p)))
1439 goto unlock_sig;
1440
f470021a 1441 if (!ptrace && p->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1da177e4
LT
1442 /*
1443 * A group stop is in progress and this is the group leader.
1444 * We won't report until all threads have stopped.
1445 */
ee7c82da
ON
1446 goto unlock_sig;
1447
1448 exit_code = p->exit_code;
1449 if (!exit_code)
1450 goto unlock_sig;
1451
98abed02 1452 if (!unlikely(options & WNOWAIT))
ee7c82da
ON
1453 p->exit_code = 0;
1454
c69e8d9c
DH
1455 /* don't need the RCU readlock here as we're holding a spinlock */
1456 uid = __task_cred(p)->uid;
ee7c82da
ON
1457unlock_sig:
1458 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1459 if (!exit_code)
1da177e4
LT
1460 return 0;
1461
1462 /*
1463 * Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
1464 * Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
1465 * give up the lock and then examine it below. We don't want to
1466 * keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
1467 * possibly take page faults for user memory.
1468 */
1469 get_task_struct(p);
6c5f3e7b 1470 pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
f470021a 1471 why = ptrace ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED;
1da177e4
LT
1472 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1473
98abed02 1474 if (unlikely(options & WNOWAIT))
1da177e4 1475 return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
e6ceb32a 1476 why, exit_code,
1da177e4 1477 infop, ru);
1da177e4
LT
1478
1479 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1480 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1481 retval = put_user((exit_code << 8) | 0x7f, stat_addr);
1482 if (!retval && infop)
1483 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1484 if (!retval && infop)
1485 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1486 if (!retval && infop)
6efcae46 1487 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1da177e4
LT
1488 if (!retval && infop)
1489 retval = put_user(exit_code, &infop->si_status);
1490 if (!retval && infop)
c8950783 1491 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1da177e4 1492 if (!retval && infop)
ee7c82da 1493 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
1da177e4 1494 if (!retval)
c8950783 1495 retval = pid;
1da177e4
LT
1496 put_task_struct(p);
1497
1498 BUG_ON(!retval);
1499 return retval;
1500}
1501
1502/*
1503 * Handle do_wait work for one task in a live, non-stopped state.
1504 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1505 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1506 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1507 */
98abed02 1508static int wait_task_continued(struct task_struct *p, int options,
1da177e4
LT
1509 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1510 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1511{
1512 int retval;
1513 pid_t pid;
1514 uid_t uid;
1515
98abed02
RM
1516 if (!unlikely(options & WCONTINUED))
1517 return 0;
1518
1da177e4
LT
1519 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED))
1520 return 0;
1521
1522 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1523 /* Re-check with the lock held. */
1524 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)) {
1525 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1526 return 0;
1527 }
98abed02 1528 if (!unlikely(options & WNOWAIT))
1da177e4 1529 p->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
c69e8d9c 1530 uid = __task_cred(p)->uid;
1da177e4
LT
1531 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1532
6c5f3e7b 1533 pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
1da177e4
LT
1534 get_task_struct(p);
1535 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1536
1537 if (!infop) {
1538 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1539 put_task_struct(p);
1540 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1541 retval = put_user(0xffff, stat_addr);
1542 if (!retval)
3a515e4a 1543 retval = pid;
1da177e4
LT
1544 } else {
1545 retval = wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
1546 CLD_CONTINUED, SIGCONT,
1547 infop, ru);
1548 BUG_ON(retval == 0);
1549 }
1550
1551 return retval;
1552}
1553
98abed02
RM
1554/*
1555 * Consider @p for a wait by @parent.
1556 *
1557 * -ECHILD should be in *@notask_error before the first call.
1558 * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
1559 * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue;
14dd0b81
RM
1560 * then *@notask_error is 0 if @p is an eligible child,
1561 * or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD.
98abed02 1562 */
f470021a 1563static int wait_consider_task(struct task_struct *parent, int ptrace,
98abed02
RM
1564 struct task_struct *p, int *notask_error,
1565 enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
1566 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1567 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1568{
1569 int ret = eligible_child(type, pid, options, p);
14dd0b81 1570 if (!ret)
98abed02
RM
1571 return ret;
1572
14dd0b81
RM
1573 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
1574 /*
1575 * If we have not yet seen any eligible child,
1576 * then let this error code replace -ECHILD.
1577 * A permission error will give the user a clue
1578 * to look for security policy problems, rather
1579 * than for mysterious wait bugs.
1580 */
1581 if (*notask_error)
1582 *notask_error = ret;
1583 }
1584
f470021a
RM
1585 if (likely(!ptrace) && unlikely(p->ptrace)) {
1586 /*
1587 * This child is hidden by ptrace.
1588 * We aren't allowed to see it now, but eventually we will.
1589 */
1590 *notask_error = 0;
1591 return 0;
1592 }
1593
98abed02
RM
1594 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD)
1595 return 0;
1596
1597 /*
1598 * We don't reap group leaders with subthreads.
1599 */
1600 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && !delay_group_leader(p))
1601 return wait_task_zombie(p, options, infop, stat_addr, ru);
1602
1603 /*
1604 * It's stopped or running now, so it might
1605 * later continue, exit, or stop again.
1606 */
1607 *notask_error = 0;
1608
1609 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
f470021a
RM
1610 return wait_task_stopped(ptrace, p, options,
1611 infop, stat_addr, ru);
98abed02
RM
1612
1613 return wait_task_continued(p, options, infop, stat_addr, ru);
1614}
1615
1616/*
1617 * Do the work of do_wait() for one thread in the group, @tsk.
1618 *
1619 * -ECHILD should be in *@notask_error before the first call.
1620 * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
1621 * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue; then
14dd0b81
RM
1622 * *@notask_error is 0 if there were any eligible children,
1623 * or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD.
98abed02
RM
1624 */
1625static int do_wait_thread(struct task_struct *tsk, int *notask_error,
1626 enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
1627 struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr,
1628 struct rusage __user *ru)
1629{
1630 struct task_struct *p;
1631
1632 list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->children, sibling) {
f470021a
RM
1633 /*
1634 * Do not consider detached threads.
1635 */
1636 if (!task_detached(p)) {
1637 int ret = wait_consider_task(tsk, 0, p, notask_error,
1638 type, pid, options,
1639 infop, stat_addr, ru);
1640 if (ret)
1641 return ret;
1642 }
98abed02
RM
1643 }
1644
1645 return 0;
1646}
1647
1648static int ptrace_do_wait(struct task_struct *tsk, int *notask_error,
1649 enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
1650 struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr,
1651 struct rusage __user *ru)
1652{
1653 struct task_struct *p;
1654
1655 /*
f470021a 1656 * Traditionally we see ptrace'd stopped tasks regardless of options.
98abed02 1657 */
f470021a 1658 options |= WUNTRACED;
98abed02 1659
f470021a
RM
1660 list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
1661 int ret = wait_consider_task(tsk, 1, p, notask_error,
1662 type, pid, options,
1663 infop, stat_addr, ru);
1664 if (ret)
98abed02 1665 return ret;
98abed02
RM
1666 }
1667
1668 return 0;
1669}
1670
161550d7
EB
1671static long do_wait(enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
1672 struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr,
1673 struct rusage __user *ru)
1da177e4
LT
1674{
1675 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1676 struct task_struct *tsk;
98abed02 1677 int retval;
1da177e4 1678
0a16b607
MD
1679 trace_sched_process_wait(pid);
1680
1da177e4
LT
1681 add_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
1682repeat:
98abed02
RM
1683 /*
1684 * If there is nothing that can match our critiera just get out.
1685 * We will clear @retval to zero if we see any child that might later
1686 * match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap it yet.
1687 */
161550d7
EB
1688 retval = -ECHILD;
1689 if ((type < PIDTYPE_MAX) && (!pid || hlist_empty(&pid->tasks[type])))
1690 goto end;
1691
1da177e4
LT
1692 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
1693 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1694 tsk = current;
1695 do {
98abed02
RM
1696 int tsk_result = do_wait_thread(tsk, &retval,
1697 type, pid, options,
1698 infop, stat_addr, ru);
1699 if (!tsk_result)
1700 tsk_result = ptrace_do_wait(tsk, &retval,
1701 type, pid, options,
1702 infop, stat_addr, ru);
1703 if (tsk_result) {
1704 /*
1705 * tasklist_lock is unlocked and we have a final result.
1706 */
1707 retval = tsk_result;
1708 goto end;
1da177e4 1709 }
98abed02 1710
1da177e4
LT
1711 if (options & __WNOTHREAD)
1712 break;
1713 tsk = next_thread(tsk);
125e1874 1714 BUG_ON(tsk->signal != current->signal);
1da177e4 1715 } while (tsk != current);
1da177e4 1716 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
f2cc3eb1 1717
98abed02 1718 if (!retval && !(options & WNOHANG)) {
1da177e4 1719 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
98abed02
RM
1720 if (!signal_pending(current)) {
1721 schedule();
1722 goto repeat;
1723 }
1da177e4 1724 }
98abed02 1725
1da177e4
LT
1726end:
1727 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
1728 remove_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
1729 if (infop) {
1730 if (retval > 0)
9cbab810 1731 retval = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1732 else {
1733 /*
1734 * For a WNOHANG return, clear out all the fields
1735 * we would set so the user can easily tell the
1736 * difference.
1737 */
1738 if (!retval)
1739 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_signo);
1740 if (!retval)
1741 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1742 if (!retval)
1743 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_code);
1744 if (!retval)
1745 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_pid);
1746 if (!retval)
1747 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_uid);
1748 if (!retval)
1749 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_status);
1750 }
1751 }
1752 return retval;
1753}
1754
161550d7 1755asmlinkage long sys_waitid(int which, pid_t upid,
1da177e4
LT
1756 struct siginfo __user *infop, int options,
1757 struct rusage __user *ru)
1758{
161550d7
EB
1759 struct pid *pid = NULL;
1760 enum pid_type type;
1da177e4
LT
1761 long ret;
1762
1763 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WNOWAIT|WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED))
1764 return -EINVAL;
1765 if (!(options & (WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED)))
1766 return -EINVAL;
1767
1768 switch (which) {
1769 case P_ALL:
161550d7 1770 type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
1da177e4
LT
1771 break;
1772 case P_PID:
161550d7
EB
1773 type = PIDTYPE_PID;
1774 if (upid <= 0)
1da177e4
LT
1775 return -EINVAL;
1776 break;
1777 case P_PGID:
161550d7
EB
1778 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1779 if (upid <= 0)
1da177e4 1780 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4
LT
1781 break;
1782 default:
1783 return -EINVAL;
1784 }
1785
161550d7
EB
1786 if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
1787 pid = find_get_pid(upid);
1788 ret = do_wait(type, pid, options, infop, NULL, ru);
1789 put_pid(pid);
1da177e4
LT
1790
1791 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
54a01510 1792 asmlinkage_protect(5, ret, which, upid, infop, options, ru);
1da177e4
LT
1793 return ret;
1794}
1795
161550d7 1796asmlinkage long sys_wait4(pid_t upid, int __user *stat_addr,
1da177e4
LT
1797 int options, struct rusage __user *ru)
1798{
161550d7
EB
1799 struct pid *pid = NULL;
1800 enum pid_type type;
1da177e4
LT
1801 long ret;
1802
1803 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WUNTRACED|WCONTINUED|
1804 __WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|__WALL))
1805 return -EINVAL;
161550d7
EB
1806
1807 if (upid == -1)
1808 type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
1809 else if (upid < 0) {
1810 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1811 pid = find_get_pid(-upid);
1812 } else if (upid == 0) {
1813 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1814 pid = get_pid(task_pgrp(current));
1815 } else /* upid > 0 */ {
1816 type = PIDTYPE_PID;
1817 pid = find_get_pid(upid);
1818 }
1819
1820 ret = do_wait(type, pid, options | WEXITED, NULL, stat_addr, ru);
1821 put_pid(pid);
1da177e4
LT
1822
1823 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
54a01510 1824 asmlinkage_protect(4, ret, upid, stat_addr, options, ru);
1da177e4
LT
1825 return ret;
1826}
1827
1828#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID
1829
1830/*
1831 * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
1832 * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
1833 */
1834asmlinkage long sys_waitpid(pid_t pid, int __user *stat_addr, int options)
1835{
1836 return sys_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, NULL);
1837}
1838
1839#endif