Merge tag 'spi-v4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi
[linux-2.6-block.git] / init / Kconfig
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1config ARCH
2 string
3 option env="ARCH"
4
5config KERNELVERSION
6 string
7 option env="KERNELVERSION"
8
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9config DEFCONFIG_LIST
10 string
b2670eac 11 depends on !UML
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12 option defconfig_list
13 default "/lib/modules/$UNAME_RELEASE/.config"
14 default "/etc/kernel-config"
15 default "/boot/config-$UNAME_RELEASE"
73531905 16 default "$ARCH_DEFCONFIG"
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17 default "arch/$ARCH/defconfig"
18
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19config CONSTRUCTORS
20 bool
21 depends on !UML
b99b87f7 22
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23config IRQ_WORK
24 bool
e360adbe 25
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26config BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT
27 bool
28
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29config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
30 bool
31 help
32 Select this to move thread_info off the stack into task_struct. To
33 make this work, an arch will need to remove all thread_info fields
34 except flags and fix any runtime bugs.
35
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36 One subtle change that will be needed is to use try_get_task_stack()
37 and put_task_stack() in save_thread_stack_tsk() and get_wchan().
38
ff0cfc66 39menu "General setup"
1da177e4 40
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41config BROKEN
42 bool
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43
44config BROKEN_ON_SMP
45 bool
46 depends on BROKEN || !SMP
47 default y
48
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49config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
50 int
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51 default 32 if !UML
52 default 128 if UML
1da177e4 53 help
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54 Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment
55 variables passed to init from the kernel command line.
1da177e4 56
1da177e4 57
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58config CROSS_COMPILE
59 string "Cross-compiler tool prefix"
60 help
61 Same as running 'make CROSS_COMPILE=prefix-' but stored for
62 default make runs in this kernel build directory. You don't
63 need to set this unless you want the configured kernel build
64 directory to select the cross-compiler automatically.
65
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66config COMPILE_TEST
67 bool "Compile also drivers which will not load"
bc083a64 68 depends on !UML
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69 default n
70 help
71 Some drivers can be compiled on a different platform than they are
72 intended to be run on. Despite they cannot be loaded there (or even
73 when they load they cannot be used due to missing HW support),
74 developers still, opposing to distributors, might want to build such
75 drivers to compile-test them.
76
77 If you are a developer and want to build everything available, say Y
78 here. If you are a user/distributor, say N here to exclude useless
79 drivers to be distributed.
80
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81config LOCALVERSION
82 string "Local version - append to kernel release"
83 help
84 Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
85 This will show up when you type uname, for example.
86 The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
87 any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
88 object and source tree, in that order. Your total string can
89 be a maximum of 64 characters.
90
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91config LOCALVERSION_AUTO
92 bool "Automatically append version information to the version string"
93 default y
ac3339ba 94 depends on !COMPILE_TEST
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95 help
96 This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a
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97 release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current
98 top of tree revision.
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99
100 A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion
6e5a5420 101 if a git-based tree is found. The string generated by this will be
aaebf433 102 appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value
6e5a5420 103 set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.
aaebf433 104
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105 (The actual string used here is the first eight characters produced
106 by running the command:
107
108 $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD
109
110 which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".)
aaebf433 111
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112config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
113 bool
114
115config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
116 bool
117
118config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
119 bool
120
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121config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
122 bool
123
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124config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
125 bool
126
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127config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
128 bool
129
30d65dbf 130choice
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131 prompt "Kernel compression mode"
132 default KERNEL_GZIP
2d3c6275 133 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO || HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
2e9f3bdd 134 help
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135 The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
136 Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
137 in efficiency, compression and decompression speed.
138 Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel.
139 Decompression speed is relevant at each boot.
140
141 If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed
142 kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older
143 version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was
144 supplied by Christian Ludwig)
145
146 High compression options are mostly useful for users, who
147 are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram
148 size matters less.
149
150 If in doubt, select 'gzip'
151
152config KERNEL_GZIP
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153 bool "Gzip"
154 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
155 help
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156 The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance
157 between compression ratio and decompression speed.
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158
159config KERNEL_BZIP2
160 bool "Bzip2"
2e9f3bdd 161 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
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162 help
163 Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate.
0a4dd35c 164 Decompression speed is slowest among the choices. The kernel
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165 size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip.
166 Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you
167 will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting.
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168
169config KERNEL_LZMA
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170 bool "LZMA"
171 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
172 help
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173 This compression algorithm's ratio is best. Decompression speed
174 is between gzip and bzip2. Compression is slowest.
175 The kernel size is about 33% smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip.
30d65dbf 176
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177config KERNEL_XZ
178 bool "XZ"
179 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
180 help
181 XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific
182 BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable
183 code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in
184 comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ
185 filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, and SPARC), XZ
186 will create a few percent smaller kernel than plain LZMA.
187
188 The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression
189 speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip
190 and LZO. Compression is slow.
191
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192config KERNEL_LZO
193 bool "LZO"
194 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
195 help
0a4dd35c 196 Its compression ratio is the poorest among the choices. The kernel
681b3049 197 size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
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198 (both compression and decompression) is the fastest.
199
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200config KERNEL_LZ4
201 bool "LZ4"
202 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
203 help
204 LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with a fixed, byte-oriented encoding.
205 A preliminary version of LZ4 de/compression tool is available at
206 <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.
207
208 Its compression ratio is worse than LZO. The size of the kernel
209 is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the decompression speed is
210 faster than LZO.
211
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212endchoice
213
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214config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME
215 string "Default hostname"
216 default "(none)"
217 help
218 This option determines the default system hostname before userspace
219 calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here,
220 but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal
221 system more usable with less configuration.
222
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223config SWAP
224 bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)"
9361401e 225 depends on MMU && BLOCK
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226 default y
227 help
228 This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support
92c3504e 229 for so called swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are
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230 used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present
231 in your computer. If unsure say Y.
232
233config SYSVIPC
234 bool "System V IPC"
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235 ---help---
236 Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
237 system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
238 exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
239 and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
240 you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
241 DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
242 you'll need to say Y here.
243
244 You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
245 section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
246 <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.
247
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248config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
249 bool
250 depends on SYSVIPC
251 depends on SYSCTL
252 default y
253
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254config POSIX_MQUEUE
255 bool "POSIX Message Queues"
19c92399 256 depends on NET
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257 ---help---
258 POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
259 queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
260 of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
261 programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
b0e37650 262 queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.
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263
264 POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
265 and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
266 operations on message queues.
267
268 If unsure, say Y.
269
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270config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
271 bool
272 depends on POSIX_MQUEUE
273 depends on SYSCTL
274 default y
275
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276config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
277 bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev syscalls"
278 depends on MMU
279 default y
280 help
281 Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and
282 process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges
a2a368d9 283 to directly read from or write to another process' address space.
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284 See the man page for more details.
285
391dc69c 286config FHANDLE
f76be617 287 bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EXPERT
391dc69c 288 select EXPORTFS
f76be617 289 default y
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290 help
291 If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map
292 file names to handle and then later use the handle for
293 different file system operations. This is useful in implementing
294 userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead
295 of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names
296 get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2)
297 syscalls.
298
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299config USELIB
300 bool "uselib syscall"
b2113a41 301 def_bool ALPHA || M68K || SPARC || X86_32 || IA32_EMULATION
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302 help
303 This option enables the uselib syscall, a system call used in the
304 dynamic linker from libc5 and earlier. glibc does not use this
305 system call. If you intend to run programs built on libc5 or
306 earlier, you may need to enable this syscall. Current systems
307 running glibc can safely disable this.
308
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309config AUDIT
310 bool "Auditing support"
311 depends on NET
312 help
313 Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
314 kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
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315 logging of avc messages output). System call auditing is included
316 on architectures which support it.
391dc69c 317
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318config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
319 bool
320
391dc69c 321config AUDITSYSCALL
cb74ed27 322 def_bool y
7a017721 323 depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
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324
325config AUDIT_WATCH
326 def_bool y
327 depends on AUDITSYSCALL
328 select FSNOTIFY
329
330config AUDIT_TREE
331 def_bool y
332 depends on AUDITSYSCALL
333 select FSNOTIFY
334
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335source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"
336source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
337
338menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
339
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340config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
341 bool
342
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343choice
344 prompt "Cputime accounting"
345 default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING if !PPC64
02fc8d37 346 default VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE if PPC64
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347
348# Kind of a stub config for the pure tick based cputime accounting
349config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
350 bool "Simple tick based cputime accounting"
c58b0df1 351 depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL
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352 help
353 This is the basic tick based cputime accounting that maintains
354 statistics about user, system and idle time spent on per jiffies
355 granularity.
356
357 If unsure, say Y.
358
abf917cd 359config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
b952741c 360 bool "Deterministic task and CPU time accounting"
c58b0df1 361 depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL
abf917cd 362 select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
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363 help
364 Select this option to enable more accurate task and CPU time
365 accounting. This is done by reading a CPU counter on each
366 kernel entry and exit and on transitions within the kernel
367 between system, softirq and hardirq state, so there is a
368 small performance impact. In the case of s390 or IBM POWER > 5,
369 this also enables accounting of stolen time on logically-partitioned
370 systems.
371
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372config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
373 bool "Full dynticks CPU time accounting"
ff3fb254 374 depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
554b0004 375 depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
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376 select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
377 select CONTEXT_TRACKING
378 help
379 Select this option to enable task and CPU time accounting on full
380 dynticks systems. This accounting is implemented by watching every
381 kernel-user boundaries using the context tracking subsystem.
382 The accounting is thus performed at the expense of some significant
383 overhead.
384
385 For now this is only useful if you are working on the full
386 dynticks subsystem development.
387
388 If unsure, say N.
389
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390endchoice
391
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392config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
393 bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ time accounting"
b58c3584 394 depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING && !VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
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395 help
396 Select this option to enable fine granularity task irq time
397 accounting. This is done by reading a timestamp on each
398 transitions between softirq and hardirq state, so there can be a
399 small performance impact.
400
401 If in doubt, say N here.
402
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403config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
404 bool "BSD Process Accounting"
2813893f 405 depends on MULTIUSER
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406 help
407 If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
408 kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
409 information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
410 that process will be appended to the file by the kernel. The
411 information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
412 command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
413 list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>). It is
414 up to the user level program to do useful things with this
415 information. This is generally a good idea, so say Y.
416
417config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
418 bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
419 depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
420 default n
421 help
422 If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
423 in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
424 process and it's parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
425 with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
426 for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
37a4c940 427 at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>.
1da177e4 428
c757249a 429config TASKSTATS
19c92399 430 bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink"
c757249a 431 depends on NET
2813893f 432 depends on MULTIUSER
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433 default n
434 help
435 Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the
436 generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the
437 statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as
438 responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user
439 space on task exit.
440
441 Say N if unsure.
442
ca74e92b 443config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
19c92399 444 bool "Enable per-task delay accounting"
6f44993f 445 depends on TASKSTATS
f6db8347 446 select SCHED_INFO
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447 help
448 Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
449 resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
450 in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
451 relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.
452
453 Say N if unsure.
454
18f705f4 455config TASK_XACCT
19c92399 456 bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats"
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457 depends on TASKSTATS
458 help
459 Collect extended task accounting data and send the data
460 to userland for processing over the taskstats interface.
461
462 Say N if unsure.
463
464config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
19c92399 465 bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting"
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466 depends on TASK_XACCT
467 help
468 Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this
469 task has caused.
470
471 Say N if unsure.
472
391dc69c 473endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
d9817ebe 474
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475menu "RCU Subsystem"
476
c903ff83 477config TREE_RCU
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478 bool
479 default y if !PREEMPT && SMP
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480 help
481 This option selects the RCU implementation that is
482 designed for very large SMP system with hundreds or
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483 thousands of CPUs. It also scales down nicely to
484 smaller systems.
c903ff83 485
28f6569a 486config PREEMPT_RCU
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487 bool
488 default y if PREEMPT
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489 help
490 This option selects the RCU implementation that is
491 designed for very large SMP systems with hundreds or
492 thousands of CPUs, but for which real-time response
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493 is also required. It also scales down nicely to
494 smaller systems.
f41d911f 495
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496 Select this option if you are unsure.
497
9b1d82fa 498config TINY_RCU
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499 bool
500 default y if !PREEMPT && !SMP
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501 help
502 This option selects the RCU implementation that is
503 designed for UP systems from which real-time response
504 is not required. This option greatly reduces the
505 memory footprint of RCU.
506
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507config RCU_EXPERT
508 bool "Make expert-level adjustments to RCU configuration"
509 default n
510 help
511 This option needs to be enabled if you wish to make
512 expert-level adjustments to RCU configuration. By default,
513 no such adjustments can be made, which has the often-beneficial
514 side-effect of preventing "make oldconfig" from asking you all
515 sorts of detailed questions about how you would like numerous
516 obscure RCU options to be set up.
517
518 Say Y if you need to make expert-level adjustments to RCU.
519
520 Say N if you are unsure.
521
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522config SRCU
523 bool
524 help
525 This option selects the sleepable version of RCU. This version
526 permits arbitrary sleeping or blocking within RCU read-side critical
527 sections.
528
8315f422 529config TASKS_RCU
82d0f4c0 530 bool
8315f422 531 default n
570dd3c7 532 depends on !UML
83fe27ea 533 select SRCU
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534 help
535 This option enables a task-based RCU implementation that uses
536 only voluntary context switch (not preemption!), idle, and
537 user-mode execution as quiescent states.
538
6bfc09e2 539config RCU_STALL_COMMON
28f6569a 540 def_bool ( TREE_RCU || PREEMPT_RCU || RCU_TRACE )
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541 help
542 This option enables RCU CPU stall code that is common between
543 the TINY and TREE variants of RCU. The purpose is to allow
544 the tiny variants to disable RCU CPU stall warnings, while
545 making these warnings mandatory for the tree variants.
546
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547config CONTEXT_TRACKING
548 bool
549
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550config CONTEXT_TRACKING_FORCE
551 bool "Force context tracking"
552 depends on CONTEXT_TRACKING
d84d27a4 553 default y if !NO_HZ_FULL
1fd2b442 554 help
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555 The major pre-requirement for full dynticks to work is to
556 support the context tracking subsystem. But there are also
557 other dependencies to provide in order to make the full
558 dynticks working.
559
560 This option stands for testing when an arch implements the
561 context tracking backend but doesn't yet fullfill all the
562 requirements to make the full dynticks feature working.
563 Without the full dynticks, there is no way to test the support
564 for context tracking and the subsystems that rely on it: RCU
565 userspace extended quiescent state and tickless cputime
566 accounting. This option copes with the absence of the full
567 dynticks subsystem by forcing the context tracking on all
568 CPUs in the system.
569
99c8b1ea 570 Say Y only if you're working on the development of an
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571 architecture backend for the context tracking.
572
573 Say N otherwise, this option brings an overhead that you
574 don't want in production.
575
d677124b 576
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577config RCU_FANOUT
578 int "Tree-based hierarchical RCU fanout value"
579 range 2 64 if 64BIT
580 range 2 32 if !64BIT
05c5df31 581 depends on (TREE_RCU || PREEMPT_RCU) && RCU_EXPERT
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582 default 64 if 64BIT
583 default 32 if !64BIT
584 help
585 This option controls the fanout of hierarchical implementations
586 of RCU, allowing RCU to work efficiently on machines with
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587 large numbers of CPUs. This value must be at least the fourth
588 root of NR_CPUS, which allows NR_CPUS to be insanely large.
589 The default value of RCU_FANOUT should be used for production
590 systems, but if you are stress-testing the RCU implementation
591 itself, small RCU_FANOUT values allow you to test large-system
592 code paths on small(er) systems.
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593
594 Select a specific number if testing RCU itself.
595 Take the default if unsure.
596
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597config RCU_FANOUT_LEAF
598 int "Tree-based hierarchical RCU leaf-level fanout value"
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599 range 2 64 if 64BIT
600 range 2 32 if !64BIT
47d631af 601 depends on (TREE_RCU || PREEMPT_RCU) && RCU_EXPERT
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602 default 16
603 help
604 This option controls the leaf-level fanout of hierarchical
605 implementations of RCU, and allows trading off cache misses
606 against lock contention. Systems that synchronize their
607 scheduling-clock interrupts for energy-efficiency reasons will
608 want the default because the smaller leaf-level fanout keeps
609 lock contention levels acceptably low. Very large systems
610 (hundreds or thousands of CPUs) will instead want to set this
611 value to the maximum value possible in order to reduce the
612 number of cache misses incurred during RCU's grace-period
613 initialization. These systems tend to run CPU-bound, and thus
614 are not helped by synchronized interrupts, and thus tend to
615 skew them, which reduces lock contention enough that large
616 leaf-level fanouts work well.
617
618 Select a specific number if testing RCU itself.
619
620 Select the maximum permissible value for large systems.
621
622 Take the default if unsure.
623
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624config RCU_FAST_NO_HZ
625 bool "Accelerate last non-dyntick-idle CPU's grace periods"
78cae10b 626 depends on NO_HZ_COMMON && SMP && RCU_EXPERT
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627 default n
628 help
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629 This option permits CPUs to enter dynticks-idle state even if
630 they have RCU callbacks queued, and prevents RCU from waking
631 these CPUs up more than roughly once every four jiffies (by
632 default, you can adjust this using the rcutree.rcu_idle_gp_delay
633 parameter), thus improving energy efficiency. On the other
634 hand, this option increases the duration of RCU grace periods,
635 for example, slowing down synchronize_rcu().
ba49df47 636
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637 Say Y if energy efficiency is critically important, and you
638 don't care about increased grace-period durations.
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639
640 Say N if you are unsure.
641
c903ff83 642config TREE_RCU_TRACE
28f6569a 643 def_bool RCU_TRACE && ( TREE_RCU || PREEMPT_RCU )
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644 select DEBUG_FS
645 help
f41d911f 646 This option provides tracing for the TREE_RCU and
28f6569a 647 PREEMPT_RCU implementations, permitting Makefile to
f41d911f 648 trivially select kernel/rcutree_trace.c.
c903ff83 649
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650config RCU_BOOST
651 bool "Enable RCU priority boosting"
78cae10b 652 depends on RT_MUTEXES && PREEMPT_RCU && RCU_EXPERT
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653 default n
654 help
655 This option boosts the priority of preempted RCU readers that
656 block the current preemptible RCU grace period for too long.
657 This option also prevents heavy loads from blocking RCU
658 callback invocation for all flavors of RCU.
659
660 Say Y here if you are working with real-time apps or heavy loads
661 Say N here if you are unsure.
662
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663config RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO
664 int "Real-time priority to use for RCU worker threads"
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665 range 1 99 if RCU_BOOST
666 range 0 99 if !RCU_BOOST
667 default 1 if RCU_BOOST
668 default 0 if !RCU_BOOST
26730f55 669 depends on RCU_EXPERT
24278d14 670 help
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671 This option specifies the SCHED_FIFO priority value that will be
672 assigned to the rcuc/n and rcub/n threads and is also the value
673 used for RCU_BOOST (if enabled). If you are working with a
674 real-time application that has one or more CPU-bound threads
675 running at a real-time priority level, you should set
676 RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO to a priority higher than the highest-priority
677 real-time CPU-bound application thread. The default RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO
678 value of 1 is appropriate in the common case, which is real-time
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679 applications that do not have any CPU-bound threads.
680
681 Some real-time applications might not have a single real-time
682 thread that saturates a given CPU, but instead might have
683 multiple real-time threads that, taken together, fully utilize
21871d7e 684 that CPU. In this case, you should set RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO to
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685 a priority higher than the lowest-priority thread that is
686 conspiring to prevent the CPU from running any non-real-time
687 tasks. For example, if one thread at priority 10 and another
688 thread at priority 5 are between themselves fully consuming
21871d7e 689 the CPU time on a given CPU, then RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO should be
c9336643 690 set to priority 6 or higher.
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691
692 Specify the real-time priority, or take the default if unsure.
693
694config RCU_BOOST_DELAY
695 int "Milliseconds to delay boosting after RCU grace-period start"
696 range 0 3000
697 depends on RCU_BOOST
698 default 500
699 help
700 This option specifies the time to wait after the beginning of
701 a given grace period before priority-boosting preempted RCU
702 readers blocking that grace period. Note that any RCU reader
703 blocking an expedited RCU grace period is boosted immediately.
704
705 Accept the default if unsure.
706
3fbfbf7a 707config RCU_NOCB_CPU
9a5739d7 708 bool "Offload RCU callback processing from boot-selected CPUs"
28f6569a 709 depends on TREE_RCU || PREEMPT_RCU
be55fa2a 710 depends on RCU_EXPERT || NO_HZ_FULL
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711 default n
712 help
713 Use this option to reduce OS jitter for aggressive HPC or
714 real-time workloads. It can also be used to offload RCU
715 callback invocation to energy-efficient CPUs in battery-powered
716 asymmetric multiprocessors.
717
718 This option offloads callback invocation from the set of
719 CPUs specified at boot time by the rcu_nocbs parameter.
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720 For each such CPU, a kthread ("rcuox/N") will be created to
721 invoke callbacks, where the "N" is the CPU being offloaded,
722 and where the "x" is "b" for RCU-bh, "p" for RCU-preempt, and
723 "s" for RCU-sched. Nothing prevents this kthread from running
724 on the specified CPUs, but (1) the kthreads may be preempted
725 between each callback, and (2) affinity or cgroups can be used
726 to force the kthreads to run on whatever set of CPUs is desired.
3fbfbf7a 727
34ed6246 728 Say Y here if you want to help to debug reduced OS jitter.
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729 Say N here if you are unsure.
730
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731choice
732 prompt "Build-forced no-CBs CPUs"
733 default RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE
4568779f 734 depends on RCU_NOCB_CPU
911af505 735 help
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736 This option allows no-CBs CPUs (whose RCU callbacks are invoked
737 from kthreads rather than from softirq context) to be specified
738 at build time. Additional no-CBs CPUs may be specified by
739 the rcu_nocbs= boot parameter.
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740
741config RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE
742 bool "No build_forced no-CBs CPUs"
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743 help
744 This option does not force any of the CPUs to be no-CBs CPUs.
745 Only CPUs designated by the rcu_nocbs= boot parameter will be
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746 no-CBs CPUs, whose RCU callbacks will be invoked by per-CPU
747 kthreads whose names begin with "rcuo". All other CPUs will
748 invoke their own RCU callbacks in softirq context.
749
750 Select this option if you want to choose no-CBs CPUs at
751 boot time, for example, to allow testing of different no-CBs
752 configurations without having to rebuild the kernel each time.
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753
754config RCU_NOCB_CPU_ZERO
755 bool "CPU 0 is a build_forced no-CBs CPU"
911af505 756 help
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757 This option forces CPU 0 to be a no-CBs CPU, so that its RCU
758 callbacks are invoked by a per-CPU kthread whose name begins
759 with "rcuo". Additional CPUs may be designated as no-CBs
760 CPUs using the rcu_nocbs= boot parameter will be no-CBs CPUs.
761 All other CPUs will invoke their own RCU callbacks in softirq
762 context.
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763
764 Select this if CPU 0 needs to be a no-CBs CPU for real-time
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765 or energy-efficiency reasons, but the real reason it exists
766 is to ensure that randconfig testing covers mixed systems.
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767
768config RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL
769 bool "All CPUs are build_forced no-CBs CPUs"
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770 help
771 This option forces all CPUs to be no-CBs CPUs. The rcu_nocbs=
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772 boot parameter will be ignored. All CPUs' RCU callbacks will
773 be executed in the context of per-CPU rcuo kthreads created for
774 this purpose. Assuming that the kthreads whose names start with
775 "rcuo" are bound to "housekeeping" CPUs, this reduces OS jitter
776 on the remaining CPUs, but might decrease memory locality during
777 RCU-callback invocation, thus potentially degrading throughput.
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778
779 Select this if all CPUs need to be no-CBs CPUs for real-time
780 or energy-efficiency reasons.
781
782endchoice
783
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784config RCU_EXPEDITE_BOOT
785 bool
786 default n
787 help
788 This option enables expedited grace periods at boot time,
789 as if rcu_expedite_gp() had been invoked early in boot.
790 The corresponding rcu_unexpedite_gp() is invoked from
791 rcu_end_inkernel_boot(), which is intended to be invoked
792 at the end of the kernel-only boot sequence, just before
793 init is exec'ed.
794
795 Accept the default if unsure.
796
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797endmenu # "RCU Subsystem"
798
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799config BUILD_BIN2C
800 bool
801 default n
802
1da177e4 803config IKCONFIG
f2443ab6 804 tristate "Kernel .config support"
de5b56ba 805 select BUILD_BIN2C
1da177e4
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806 ---help---
807 This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
808 contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
809 of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
810 on-disk kernel. This information can be extracted from the kernel
811 image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
812 input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
813 It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
814 /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).
815
816config IKCONFIG_PROC
817 bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
818 depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
819 ---help---
820 This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
821 through /proc/config.gz.
822
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823config LOG_BUF_SHIFT
824 int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)"
fb39f98d 825 range 12 25
f17a32e9 826 default 17
361e9dfb 827 depends on PRINTK
794543a2 828 help
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829 Select the minimal kernel log buffer size as a power of 2.
830 The final size is affected by LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT config
831 parameter, see below. Any higher size also might be forced
832 by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.
833
f17a32e9 834 Examples:
23b2899f 835 17 => 128 KB
f17a32e9 836 16 => 64 KB
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837 15 => 32 KB
838 14 => 16 KB
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839 13 => 8 KB
840 12 => 4 KB
841
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842config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT
843 int "CPU kernel log buffer size contribution (13 => 8 KB, 17 => 128KB)"
2240a31d 844 depends on SMP
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845 range 0 21
846 default 12 if !BASE_SMALL
847 default 0 if BASE_SMALL
361e9dfb 848 depends on PRINTK
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849 help
850 This option allows to increase the default ring buffer size
851 according to the number of CPUs. The value defines the contribution
852 of each CPU as a power of 2. The used space is typically only few
853 lines however it might be much more when problems are reported,
854 e.g. backtraces.
855
856 The increased size means that a new buffer has to be allocated and
857 the original static one is unused. It makes sense only on systems
858 with more CPUs. Therefore this value is used only when the sum of
859 contributions is greater than the half of the default kernel ring
860 buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT. The default values are set
861 so that more than 64 CPUs are needed to trigger the allocation.
862
863 Also this option is ignored when "log_buf_len" kernel parameter is
864 used as it forces an exact (power of two) size of the ring buffer.
865
866 The number of possible CPUs is used for this computation ignoring
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GU
867 hotplugging making the computation optimal for the worst case
868 scenario while allowing a simple algorithm to be used from bootup.
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869
870 Examples shift values and their meaning:
871 17 => 128 KB for each CPU
872 16 => 64 KB for each CPU
873 15 => 32 KB for each CPU
874 14 => 16 KB for each CPU
875 13 => 8 KB for each CPU
876 12 => 4 KB for each CPU
877
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878config NMI_LOG_BUF_SHIFT
879 int "Temporary per-CPU NMI log buffer size (12 => 4KB, 13 => 8KB)"
880 range 10 21
881 default 13
882 depends on PRINTK_NMI
883 help
884 Select the size of a per-CPU buffer where NMI messages are temporary
885 stored. They are copied to the main log buffer in a safe context
886 to avoid a deadlock. The value defines the size as a power of 2.
887
888 NMI messages are rare and limited. The largest one is when
889 a backtrace is printed. It usually fits into 4KB. Select
890 8KB if you want to be on the safe side.
891
892 Examples:
893 17 => 128 KB for each CPU
894 16 => 64 KB for each CPU
895 15 => 32 KB for each CPU
896 14 => 16 KB for each CPU
897 13 => 8 KB for each CPU
898 12 => 4 KB for each CPU
899
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900#
901# Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this:
902#
903config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
904 bool
905
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906config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
907 bool
908
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AA
909#
910# For architectures that want to enable the support for NUMA-affine scheduler
911# balancing logic:
912#
913config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
914 bool
915
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MG
916#
917# For architectures that prefer to flush all TLBs after a number of pages
918# are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per page to flush. The architecture
919# must provide guarantees on what happens if a clean TLB cache entry is
920# written after the unmap. Details are in mm/rmap.c near the check for
921# should_defer_flush. The architecture should also consider if the full flush
922# and the refill costs are offset by the savings of sending fewer IPIs.
923config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
924 bool
925
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926#
927# For architectures that know their GCC __int128 support is sound
928#
929config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
930 bool
931
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AA
932# For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to represent different memory regions
933# all cpu-local but of different latencies, such as SuperH.
934#
935config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
936 bool
937
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AA
938config NUMA_BALANCING
939 bool "Memory placement aware NUMA scheduler"
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AA
940 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
941 depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
942 depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION
943 help
944 This option adds support for automatic NUMA aware memory/task placement.
945 The mechanism is quite primitive and is based on migrating memory when
6d56a410 946 it has references to the node the task is running on.
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AA
947
948 This system will be inactive on UMA systems.
949
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AK
950config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED
951 bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware memory/task placement"
952 default y
953 depends on NUMA_BALANCING
954 help
955 If set, automatic NUMA balancing will be enabled if running on a NUMA
956 machine.
957
23964d2d 958menuconfig CGROUPS
6341e62b 959 bool "Control Group support"
2bd59d48 960 select KERNFS
5cdc38f9 961 help
23964d2d 962 This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for
5cdc38f9
KH
963 use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory
964 controls or device isolation.
965 See
5cdc38f9 966 - Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.txt (CFS)
9991a9c8 967 - Documentation/cgroup-v1/ (features for grouping, isolation
45ce80fb 968 and resource control)
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KH
969
970 Say N if unsure.
971
23964d2d
LZ
972if CGROUPS
973
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974config PAGE_COUNTER
975 bool
976
c255a458 977config MEMCG
a0166ec4 978 bool "Memory controller"
3e32cb2e 979 select PAGE_COUNTER
79bd9814 980 select EVENTFD
00f0b825 981 help
a0166ec4 982 Provides control over the memory footprint of tasks in a cgroup.
00f0b825 983
c255a458 984config MEMCG_SWAP
a0166ec4 985 bool "Swap controller"
c255a458 986 depends on MEMCG && SWAP
c077719b 987 help
a0166ec4
JW
988 Provides control over the swap space consumed by tasks in a cgroup.
989
c255a458 990config MEMCG_SWAP_ENABLED
a0166ec4 991 bool "Swap controller enabled by default"
c255a458 992 depends on MEMCG_SWAP
a42c390c
MH
993 default y
994 help
995 Memory Resource Controller Swap Extension comes with its price in
996 a bigger memory consumption. General purpose distribution kernels
43d547f9 997 which want to enable the feature but keep it disabled by default
07555ac1 998 and let the user enable it by swapaccount=1 boot command line
a42c390c
MH
999 parameter should have this option unselected.
1000 For those who want to have the feature enabled by default should
1001 select this option (if, for some reason, they need to disable it
00a66d29 1002 then swapaccount=0 does the trick).
c077719b 1003
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1004config BLK_CGROUP
1005 bool "IO controller"
1006 depends on BLOCK
2bc64a20 1007 default n
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JW
1008 ---help---
1009 Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common
1010 cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling
1011 policies.
2bc64a20 1012
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1013 Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and
1014 control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation)
1015 to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in
1016 block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device.
e5d1367f 1017
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1018 This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure.
1019 One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For
1020 enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set
1021 CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set
1022 CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.
1023
9991a9c8 1024 See Documentation/cgroup-v1/blkio-controller.txt for more information.
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JW
1025
1026config DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP
1027 bool "IO controller debugging"
1028 depends on BLK_CGROUP
1029 default n
1030 ---help---
1031 Enable some debugging help. Currently it exports additional stat
1032 files in a cgroup which can be useful for debugging.
1033
1034config CGROUP_WRITEBACK
1035 bool
1036 depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP
1037 default y
e5d1367f 1038
7c941438 1039menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
a0166ec4 1040 bool "CPU controller"
7c941438
DG
1041 default n
1042 help
1043 This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
1044 bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group
1045 tasks.
1046
1047if CGROUP_SCHED
1048config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1049 bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER"
1050 depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1051 default CGROUP_SCHED
1052
ab84d31e
PT
1053config CFS_BANDWIDTH
1054 bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED"
ab84d31e
PT
1055 depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1056 default n
1057 help
1058 This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for
1059 tasks running within the fair group scheduler. Groups with no limit
1060 set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no
1061 restriction.
1062 See tip/Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.txt for more information.
1063
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DG
1064config RT_GROUP_SCHED
1065 bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
7c941438
DG
1066 depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1067 default n
1068 help
1069 This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth
32bd7eb5 1070 to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to
7c941438
DG
1071 schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate
1072 realtime bandwidth for them.
1073 See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.txt for more information.
1074
1075endif #CGROUP_SCHED
1076
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1077config CGROUP_PIDS
1078 bool "PIDs controller"
1079 help
1080 Provides enforcement of process number limits in the scope of a
1081 cgroup. Any attempt to fork more processes than is allowed in the
1082 cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamentally a global resource because it
1083 is fairly trivial to reach PID exhaustion before you reach even a
1084 conservative kmemcg limit. As a result, it is possible to grind a
1085 system to halt without being limited by other cgroup policies. The
6cc578df 1086 PIDs controller is designed to stop this from happening.
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1087
1088 It should be noted that organisational operations (such as attaching
6cc578df 1089 to a cgroup hierarchy will *not* be blocked by the PIDs controller),
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JW
1090 since the PIDs limit only affects a process's ability to fork, not to
1091 attach to a cgroup.
1092
1093config CGROUP_FREEZER
1094 bool "Freezer controller"
1095 help
1096 Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a
1097 cgroup.
1098
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1099 This option affects the ORIGINAL cgroup interface. The cgroup2 memory
1100 controller includes important in-kernel memory consumers per default.
1101
1102 If you're using cgroup2, say N.
1103
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1104config CGROUP_HUGETLB
1105 bool "HugeTLB controller"
1106 depends on HUGETLB_PAGE
1107 select PAGE_COUNTER
afc24d49 1108 default n
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JW
1109 help
1110 Provides a cgroup controller for HugeTLB pages.
1111 When you enable this, you can put a per cgroup limit on HugeTLB usage.
1112 The limit is enforced during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't
1113 support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies
1114 that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access
1115 HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. This requires the application to know
1116 beforehand how much HugeTLB pages it would require for its use. The
1117 control group is tracked in the third page lru pointer. This means
1118 that we cannot use the controller with huge page less than 3 pages.
afc24d49 1119
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1120config CPUSETS
1121 bool "Cpuset controller"
1122 help
1123 This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which
1124 allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
1125 Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
1126 This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.
afc24d49 1127
6bf024e6 1128 Say N if unsure.
afc24d49 1129
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1130config PROC_PID_CPUSET
1131 bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file"
1132 depends on CPUSETS
1133 default y
afc24d49 1134
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1135config CGROUP_DEVICE
1136 bool "Device controller"
1137 help
1138 Provides a cgroup controller implementing whitelists for
1139 devices which a process in the cgroup can mknod or open.
1140
1141config CGROUP_CPUACCT
1142 bool "Simple CPU accounting controller"
1143 help
1144 Provides a simple controller for monitoring the
1145 total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup.
1146
1147config CGROUP_PERF
1148 bool "Perf controller"
1149 depends on PERF_EVENTS
1150 help
1151 This option extends the perf per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring
1152 to threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the
1153 designated cpu.
1154
1155 Say N if unsure.
1156
1157config CGROUP_DEBUG
1158 bool "Example controller"
afc24d49 1159 default n
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JW
1160 help
1161 This option enables a simple controller that exports
1162 debugging information about the cgroups framework.
afc24d49 1163
6bf024e6 1164 Say N.
89e9b9e0 1165
23964d2d 1166endif # CGROUPS
c077719b 1167
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CG
1168config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
1169 bool "Checkpoint/restore support" if EXPERT
2e13ba54 1170 select PROC_CHILDREN
067bce1a
CG
1171 default n
1172 help
1173 Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore.
1174 In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text,
1175 data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem
1176 entries.
1177
1178 If unsure, say N here.
1179
8dd2a82c 1180menuconfig NAMESPACES
6a108a14 1181 bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT
2813893f 1182 depends on MULTIUSER
6a108a14 1183 default !EXPERT
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1184 help
1185 Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using
1186 the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects
1187 or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in
1188 different namespaces.
1189
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1190if NAMESPACES
1191
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1192config UTS_NS
1193 bool "UTS namespace"
17a6d441 1194 default y
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1195 help
1196 In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the
1197 uname() system call
1198
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1199config IPC_NS
1200 bool "IPC namespace"
8dd2a82c 1201 depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)
17a6d441 1202 default y
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PE
1203 help
1204 In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to
614b84cf 1205 different IPC objects in different namespaces.
ae5e1b22 1206
aee16ce7 1207config USER_NS
19c92399 1208 bool "User namespace"
5673a94c 1209 default n
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PE
1210 help
1211 This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces
1212 to provide different user info for different servers.
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EB
1213
1214 When user namespaces are enabled in the kernel it is
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JW
1215 recommended that the MEMCG option also be enabled and that
1216 user-space use the memory control groups to limit the amount
1217 of memory a memory unprivileged users can use.
e11f0ae3 1218
aee16ce7
PE
1219 If unsure, say N.
1220
74bd59bb 1221config PID_NS
9bd38c2c 1222 bool "PID Namespaces"
17a6d441 1223 default y
74bd59bb 1224 help
12d2b8f9 1225 Support process id namespaces. This allows having multiple
692105b8 1226 processes with the same pid as long as they are in different
74bd59bb
PE
1227 pid namespaces. This is a building block of containers.
1228
d6eb633f
MH
1229config NET_NS
1230 bool "Network namespace"
8dd2a82c 1231 depends on NET
17a6d441 1232 default y
d6eb633f
MH
1233 help
1234 Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
1235 of the network stack.
1236
8dd2a82c
DL
1237endif # NAMESPACES
1238
5091faa4
MG
1239config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
1240 bool "Automatic process group scheduling"
5091faa4
MG
1241 select CGROUPS
1242 select CGROUP_SCHED
1243 select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1244 help
1245 This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by
1246 automatically creating and populating task groups. This separation
1247 of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from
1248 desktop applications. Task group autogeneration is currently based
1249 upon task session.
1250
7af37bec 1251config SYSFS_DEPRECATED
5d6a4ea5 1252 bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools"
7af37bec
DL
1253 depends on SYSFS
1254 default n
1255 help
1256 This option adds code that switches the layout of the "block" class
1257 devices, to not show up in /sys/class/block/, but only in
1258 /sys/block/.
1259
1260 This switch is only active when the sysfs.deprecated=1 boot option is
1261 passed or the SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 option is set.
1262
1263 This option allows new kernels to run on old distributions and tools,
1264 which might get confused by /sys/class/block/. Since 2007/2008 all
1265 major distributions and tools handle this just fine.
1266
1267 Recent distributions and userspace tools after 2009/2010 depend on
1268 the existence of /sys/class/block/, and will not work with this
1269 option enabled.
1270
1271 Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
1272 need to say Y here.
1273
1274config SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2
5d6a4ea5 1275 bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features by default"
7af37bec
DL
1276 default n
1277 depends on SYSFS
1278 depends on SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1279 help
1280 Enable deprecated sysfs by default.
1281
1282 See the CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED option for more details about this
1283 option.
1284
1285 Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
1286 need to say Y here. Even then, odds are you would not need it
1287 enabled, you can always pass the boot option if absolutely necessary.
1288
1289config RELAY
1290 bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)"
1291 help
1292 This option enables support for relay interface support in
1293 certain file systems (such as debugfs).
1294 It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and
1295 facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to
1296 user space.
1297
1298 If unsure, say N.
1299
f991633d
DG
1300config BLK_DEV_INITRD
1301 bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
1302 depends on BROKEN || !FRV
1303 help
1304 The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the
1305 boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root
1306 before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to
1307 load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system,
1308 etc. See <file:Documentation/initrd.txt> for details.
1309
1310 If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this
1311 also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds
1312 15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size.
1313
1314 If unsure say Y.
1315
c33df4ea
JPS
1316if BLK_DEV_INITRD
1317
dbec4866
SR
1318source "usr/Kconfig"
1319
c33df4ea
JPS
1320endif
1321
877417e6
AB
1322choice
1323 prompt "Compiler optimization level"
1324 default CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1325
1326config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1327 bool "Optimize for performance"
1328 help
1329 This is the default optimization level for the kernel, building
1330 with the "-O2" compiler flag for best performance and most
1331 helpful compile-time warnings.
1332
c45b4f1f 1333config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
96fffeb4 1334 bool "Optimize for size"
c45b4f1f 1335 help
31a4af7f
MY
1336 Enabling this option will pass "-Os" instead of "-O2" to
1337 your compiler resulting in a smaller kernel.
c45b4f1f 1338
3a55fb0d 1339 If unsure, say N.
c45b4f1f 1340
877417e6
AB
1341endchoice
1342
0847062a
RD
1343config SYSCTL
1344 bool
1345
b943c460
RD
1346config ANON_INODES
1347 bool
1348
657a5209
MF
1349config HAVE_UID16
1350 bool
1351
1352config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
1353 bool
1354 help
1355 Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace.
1356
1357config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1358 bool
1359 help
1360 Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap
1361 Allows arch to define/use @no_unaligned_warning to possibly warn
1362 about unaligned access emulation going on under the hood.
1363
1364config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
1365 bool
1366 help
1367 Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/unaligned-trap
1368 Allows arches to define/use @unaligned_enabled to runtime toggle
1369 the unaligned access emulation.
1370 see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c for reference
1371
657a5209
MF
1372config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1373 bool
1374
f89b7755
AS
1375# interpreter that classic socket filters depend on
1376config BPF
1377 bool
1378
6a108a14
DR
1379menuconfig EXPERT
1380 bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)"
f505c553
JT
1381 # Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible
1382 select DEBUG_KERNEL
1da177e4
LT
1383 help
1384 This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
1385 to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
1386 environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
1387 Only use this if you really know what you are doing.
1388
ae81f9e3 1389config UID16
6a108a14 1390 bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT
2813893f 1391 depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER
ae81f9e3
CE
1392 default y
1393 help
1394 This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers.
1395
2813893f
IM
1396config MULTIUSER
1397 bool "Multiple users, groups and capabilities support" if EXPERT
1398 default y
1399 help
1400 This option enables support for non-root users, groups and
1401 capabilities.
1402
1403 If you say N here, all processes will run with UID 0, GID 0, and all
1404 possible capabilities. Saying N here also compiles out support for
1405 system calls related to UIDs, GIDs, and capabilities, such as setuid,
1406 setgid, and capset.
1407
1408 If unsure, say Y here.
1409
f6187769
FF
1410config SGETMASK_SYSCALL
1411 bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls support" if EXPERT
1412 def_bool PARISC || MN10300 || BLACKFIN || M68K || PPC || MIPS || X86 || SPARC || CRIS || MICROBLAZE || SUPERH
1413 ---help---
1414 sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are obsolete system calls
1415 no longer supported in libc but still enabled by default in some
1416 architectures.
1417
1418 If unsure, leave the default option here.
1419
6af9f7bf
FF
1420config SYSFS_SYSCALL
1421 bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPERT
1422 default y
1423 ---help---
1424 sys_sysfs is an obsolete system call no longer supported in libc.
1425 Note that disabling this option is more secure but might break
1426 compatibility with some systems.
1427
1428 If unsure say Y here.
1429
b89a8171 1430config SYSCTL_SYSCALL
6a108a14 1431 bool "Sysctl syscall support" if EXPERT
26a7034b 1432 depends on PROC_SYSCTL
c736de60 1433 default n
b89a8171 1434 select SYSCTL
ae81f9e3 1435 ---help---
13bb7e37
EB
1436 sys_sysctl uses binary paths that have been found challenging
1437 to properly maintain and use. The interface in /proc/sys
1438 using paths with ascii names is now the primary path to this
1439 information.
b89a8171 1440
13bb7e37
EB
1441 Almost nothing using the binary sysctl interface so if you are
1442 trying to save some space it is probably safe to disable this,
1443 making your kernel marginally smaller.
b89a8171 1444
c736de60 1445 If unsure say N here.
ae81f9e3 1446
1da177e4 1447config KALLSYMS
6a108a14 1448 bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT
1da177e4
LT
1449 default y
1450 help
1451 Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
1452 symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
1453 somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.
1454
1455config KALLSYMS_ALL
1456 bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
1457 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
1458 help
71a83ec7
AB
1459 Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer
1460 OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext
1461 sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only in very rare
1462 cases (e.g., when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (e.g.,
1463 names of variables from the data sections, etc).
1464
1465 This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel
1466 image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel
1467 size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or
1468 something like this).
1469
1470 Say N unless you really need all symbols.
d59745ce 1471
4d5d5664
AB
1472config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU
1473 bool
076501ff 1474 depends on KALLSYMS
4d5d5664
AB
1475 default X86_64 && SMP
1476
2213e9a6
AB
1477config KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE
1478 bool
1479 depends on KALLSYMS
1480 default !IA64 && !(TILE && 64BIT)
1481 help
1482 Instead of emitting them as absolute values in the native word size,
1483 emit the symbol references in the kallsyms table as 32-bit entries,
1484 each containing a relative value in the range [base, base + U32_MAX]
1485 or, when KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU is in effect, each containing either
1486 an absolute value in the range [0, S32_MAX] or a relative value in the
1487 range [base, base + S32_MAX], where base is the lowest relative symbol
1488 address encountered in the image.
1489
1490 On 64-bit builds, this reduces the size of the address table by 50%,
1491 but more importantly, it results in entries whose values are build
1492 time constants, and no relocation pass is required at runtime to fix
1493 up the entries based on the runtime load address of the kernel.
1494
d59745ce
MM
1495config PRINTK
1496 default y
6a108a14 1497 bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT
74876a98 1498 select IRQ_WORK
d59745ce
MM
1499 help
1500 This option enables normal printk support. Removing it
1501 eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image
1502 and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it
1503 very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is
1504 strongly discouraged.
1505
42a0bb3f
PM
1506config PRINTK_NMI
1507 def_bool y
1508 depends on PRINTK
1509 depends on HAVE_NMI
1510
c8538a7a 1511config BUG
6a108a14 1512 bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT
c8538a7a
MM
1513 default y
1514 help
1515 Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing
1516 the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring
1517 numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this
1518 option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors.
1519 Just say Y.
1520
708e9a79 1521config ELF_CORE
046d662f 1522 depends on COREDUMP
708e9a79 1523 default y
6a108a14 1524 bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT
708e9a79
MM
1525 help
1526 Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k.
1527
8761f1ab 1528
e5e1d3cb 1529config PCSPKR_PLATFORM
6a108a14 1530 bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT
8761f1ab 1531 depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
15f304b6 1532 select I8253_LOCK
e5e1d3cb
SS
1533 default y
1534 help
1535 This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker
1536 support, saving some memory.
1537
1da177e4
LT
1538config BASE_FULL
1539 default y
6a108a14 1540 bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT
1da177e4
LT
1541 help
1542 Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
1543 kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
1544 but may reduce performance.
1545
1546config FUTEX
6a108a14 1547 bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT
1da177e4 1548 default y
23f78d4a 1549 select RT_MUTEXES
1da177e4
LT
1550 help
1551 Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1552 support for "fast userspace mutexes". The resulting kernel may not
1553 run glibc-based applications correctly.
1554
03b8c7b6
HC
1555config HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
1556 bool
62b4d204 1557 depends on FUTEX
03b8c7b6
HC
1558 help
1559 Architectures should select this if futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic()
1560 is implemented and always working. This removes a couple of runtime
1561 checks.
1562
1da177e4 1563config EPOLL
6a108a14 1564 bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT
1da177e4 1565 default y
448e3cee 1566 select ANON_INODES
1da177e4
LT
1567 help
1568 Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1569 support for epoll family of system calls.
1570
fba2afaa 1571config SIGNALFD
6a108a14 1572 bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT
448e3cee 1573 select ANON_INODES
fba2afaa
DL
1574 default y
1575 help
1576 Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals
1577 on a file descriptor.
1578
1579 If unsure, say Y.
1580
b215e283 1581config TIMERFD
6a108a14 1582 bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT
448e3cee 1583 select ANON_INODES
b215e283
DL
1584 default y
1585 help
1586 Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer
1587 events on a file descriptor.
1588
1589 If unsure, say Y.
1590
e1ad7468 1591config EVENTFD
6a108a14 1592 bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT
448e3cee 1593 select ANON_INODES
e1ad7468
DL
1594 default y
1595 help
1596 Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both
1597 kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications.
1598
1599 If unsure, say Y.
1600
f89b7755
AS
1601# syscall, maps, verifier
1602config BPF_SYSCALL
e1abf2cc 1603 bool "Enable bpf() system call"
f89b7755
AS
1604 select ANON_INODES
1605 select BPF
1606 default n
1607 help
1608 Enable the bpf() system call that allows to manipulate eBPF
1609 programs and maps via file descriptors.
1610
1da177e4 1611config SHMEM
6a108a14 1612 bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT
1da177e4
LT
1613 default y
1614 depends on MMU
1615 help
1616 The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
1617 It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
1618 to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
1619 option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
1620 which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.
1621
ebf3f09c 1622config AIO
6a108a14 1623 bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT
ebf3f09c
TP
1624 default y
1625 help
1626 This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used
657a5209
MF
1627 by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling
1628 this option saves about 7k.
1629
d3ac21ca
JT
1630config ADVISE_SYSCALLS
1631 bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls" if EXPERT
1632 default y
1633 help
1634 This option enables the madvise and fadvise syscalls, used by
1635 applications to advise the kernel about their future memory or file
1636 usage, improving performance. If building an embedded system where no
1637 applications use these syscalls, you can disable this option to save
1638 space.
1639
a14c151e
AA
1640config USERFAULTFD
1641 bool "Enable userfaultfd() system call"
1642 select ANON_INODES
a14c151e
AA
1643 depends on MMU
1644 help
1645 Enable the userfaultfd() system call that allows to intercept and
1646 handle page faults in userland.
1647
657a5209
MF
1648config PCI_QUIRKS
1649 default y
1650 bool "Enable PCI quirk workarounds" if EXPERT
1651 depends on PCI
1652 help
1653 This enables workarounds for various PCI chipset
1654 bugs/quirks. Disable this only if your target machine is
1655 unaffected by PCI quirks.
ebf3f09c 1656
5b25b13a
MD
1657config MEMBARRIER
1658 bool "Enable membarrier() system call" if EXPERT
1659 default y
1660 help
1661 Enable the membarrier() system call that allows issuing memory
1662 barriers across all running threads, which can be used to distribute
1663 the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by transforming
1664 pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of membarrier() and a
1665 compiler barrier.
1666
1667 If unsure, say Y.
1668
6befe5f6
RD
1669config EMBEDDED
1670 bool "Embedded system"
5d2acfc7 1671 option allnoconfig_y
6befe5f6
RD
1672 select EXPERT
1673 help
1674 This option should be enabled if compiling the kernel for
1675 an embedded system so certain expert options are available
1676 for configuration.
1677
cdd6c482 1678config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
0793a61d 1679 bool
018df72d
MF
1680 help
1681 See tools/perf/design.txt for details.
0793a61d 1682
906010b2
PZ
1683config PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1684 bool
1685 help
1686 See tools/perf/design.txt for details
1687
57c0c15b 1688menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"
0793a61d 1689
cdd6c482 1690config PERF_EVENTS
57c0c15b 1691 bool "Kernel performance events and counters"
392d65a9 1692 default y if PROFILING
cdd6c482 1693 depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
4c59e467 1694 select ANON_INODES
e360adbe 1695 select IRQ_WORK
83fe27ea 1696 select SRCU
0793a61d 1697 help
57c0c15b
IM
1698 Enable kernel support for various performance events provided
1699 by software and hardware.
0793a61d 1700
dd77038d 1701 Software events are supported either built-in or via the
57c0c15b 1702 use of generic tracepoints.
0793a61d 1703
57c0c15b
IM
1704 Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance
1705 counter registers. These registers count the number of certain
0793a61d
TG
1706 types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses
1707 suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the
1708 kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts
1709 when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be
1710 used to profile the code that runs on that CPU.
1711
57c0c15b 1712 The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of
dd77038d 1713 these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a
57c0c15b 1714 system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It
0793a61d
TG
1715 provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event
1716 capabilities on top of those.
1717
1718 Say Y if unsure.
1719
906010b2
PZ
1720config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1721 default n
1722 bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers"
cb307113 1723 depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL && !PPC
906010b2
PZ
1724 select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1725 help
1726 Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers.
1727
1728 Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms
1729 that don't require it.
1730
1731 Say N if unsure.
1732
0793a61d
TG
1733endmenu
1734
f8891e5e
CL
1735config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
1736 default y
6a108a14 1737 bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EXPERT
f8891e5e 1738 help
2aea4fb6
PJ
1739 VM event counters are needed for event counts to be shown.
1740 This option allows the disabling of the VM event counters
6a108a14 1741 on EXPERT systems. /proc/vmstat will only show page counts
2aea4fb6 1742 if VM event counters are disabled.
f8891e5e 1743
41ecc55b
CL
1744config SLUB_DEBUG
1745 default y
6a108a14 1746 bool "Enable SLUB debugging support" if EXPERT
f6acb635 1747 depends on SLUB && SYSFS
41ecc55b
CL
1748 help
1749 SLUB has extensive debug support features. Disabling these can
1750 result in significant savings in code size. This also disables
1751 SLUB sysfs support. /sys/slab will not exist and there will be
1752 no support for cache validation etc.
1753
b943c460
RD
1754config COMPAT_BRK
1755 bool "Disable heap randomization"
1756 default y
1757 help
1758 Randomizing heap placement makes heap exploits harder, but it
1759 also breaks ancient binaries (including anything libc5 based).
1760 This option changes the bootup default to heap randomization
692105b8 1761 disabled, and can be overridden at runtime by setting
b943c460
RD
1762 /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space to 2.
1763
1764 On non-ancient distros (post-2000 ones) N is usually a safe choice.
1765
81819f0f
CL
1766choice
1767 prompt "Choose SLAB allocator"
a0acd820 1768 default SLUB
81819f0f
CL
1769 help
1770 This option allows to select a slab allocator.
1771
1772config SLAB
1773 bool "SLAB"
04385fc5 1774 select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
81819f0f
CL
1775 help
1776 The regular slab allocator that is established and known to work
34013886 1777 well in all environments. It organizes cache hot objects in
02f56210 1778 per cpu and per node queues.
81819f0f
CL
1779
1780config SLUB
81819f0f 1781 bool "SLUB (Unqueued Allocator)"
ed18adc1 1782 select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
81819f0f
CL
1783 help
1784 SLUB is a slab allocator that minimizes cache line usage
1785 instead of managing queues of cached objects (SLAB approach).
1786 Per cpu caching is realized using slabs of objects instead
1787 of queues of objects. SLUB can use memory efficiently
02f56210
SA
1788 and has enhanced diagnostics. SLUB is the default choice for
1789 a slab allocator.
81819f0f
CL
1790
1791config SLOB
6a108a14 1792 depends on EXPERT
81819f0f
CL
1793 bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator)"
1794 help
37291458
MM
1795 SLOB replaces the stock allocator with a drastically simpler
1796 allocator. SLOB is generally more space efficient but
1797 does not perform as well on large systems.
81819f0f
CL
1798
1799endchoice
1800
c7ce4f60
TG
1801config SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
1802 default n
210e7a43 1803 depends on SLAB || SLUB
c7ce4f60
TG
1804 bool "SLAB freelist randomization"
1805 help
210e7a43 1806 Randomizes the freelist order used on creating new pages. This
c7ce4f60
TG
1807 security feature reduces the predictability of the kernel slab
1808 allocator against heap overflows.
1809
345c905d
JK
1810config SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
1811 default y
b39ffbf8 1812 depends on SLUB && SMP
345c905d
JK
1813 bool "SLUB per cpu partial cache"
1814 help
1815 Per cpu partial caches accellerate objects allocation and freeing
1816 that is local to a processor at the price of more indeterminism
1817 in the latency of the free. On overflow these caches will be cleared
1818 which requires the taking of locks that may cause latency spikes.
1819 Typically one would choose no for a realtime system.
1820
ea637639
JZ
1821config MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED
1822 bool "Allow mmapped anonymous memory to be uninitialized"
6a108a14 1823 depends on EXPERT && !MMU
ea637639
JZ
1824 default n
1825 help
1826 Normally, and according to the Linux spec, anonymous memory obtained
1827 from mmap() has it's contents cleared before it is passed to
1828 userspace. Enabling this config option allows you to request that
1829 mmap() skip that if it is given an MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag, thus
1830 providing a huge performance boost. If this option is not enabled,
1831 then the flag will be ignored.
1832
1833 This is taken advantage of by uClibc's malloc(), and also by
1834 ELF-FDPIC binfmt's brk and stack allocator.
1835
1836 Because of the obvious security issues, this option should only be
1837 enabled on embedded devices where you control what is run in
1838 userspace. Since that isn't generally a problem on no-MMU systems,
1839 it is normally safe to say Y here.
1840
1841 See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt for more information.
1842
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DH
1843config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
1844 def_bool n
1845 select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
1846 select KEYS
1847 select CRYPTO
d43de6c7 1848 select CRYPTO_RSA
091f6e26
DH
1849 select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE
1850 select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE
091f6e26
DH
1851 select ASN1
1852 select OID_REGISTRY
1853 select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER
1854 select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER
82c04ff8 1855 help
091f6e26
DH
1856 Provide PKCS#7 message verification using the contents of the system
1857 trusted keyring to provide public keys. This then can be used for
1858 module verification, kexec image verification and firmware blob
1859 verification.
82c04ff8 1860
125e5645 1861config PROFILING
b309a294 1862 bool "Profiling support"
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MD
1863 help
1864 Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used
1865 by profilers such as OProfile.
1866
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IM
1867#
1868# Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be
1869# dynamically changed for a probe function.
1870#
97e1c18e 1871config TRACEPOINTS
5f87f112 1872 bool
97e1c18e 1873
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MD
1874source "arch/Kconfig"
1875
1da177e4
LT
1876endmenu # General setup
1877
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DB
1878config HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT
1879 bool
1880 default n
1881
158a9624
LT
1882config SLABINFO
1883 bool
1884 depends on PROC_FS
0f389ec6 1885 depends on SLAB || SLUB_DEBUG
158a9624
LT
1886 default y
1887
ae81f9e3 1888config RT_MUTEXES
6341e62b 1889 bool
ae81f9e3 1890
1da177e4
LT
1891config BASE_SMALL
1892 int
1893 default 0 if BASE_FULL
1894 default 1 if !BASE_FULL
1895
66da5733 1896menuconfig MODULES
1da177e4 1897 bool "Enable loadable module support"
11097a03 1898 option modules
1da177e4
LT
1899 help
1900 Kernel modules are small pieces of compiled code which can
1901 be inserted in the running kernel, rather than being
1902 permanently built into the kernel. You use the "modprobe"
1903 tool to add (and sometimes remove) them. If you say Y here,
1904 many parts of the kernel can be built as modules (by
1905 answering M instead of Y where indicated): this is most
1906 useful for infrequently used options which are not required
1907 for booting. For more information, see the man pages for
1908 modprobe, lsmod, modinfo, insmod and rmmod.
1909
1910 If you say Y here, you will need to run "make
1911 modules_install" to put the modules under /lib/modules/
1912 where modprobe can find them (you may need to be root to do
1913 this).
1914
1915 If unsure, say Y.
1916
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RD
1917if MODULES
1918
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LT
1919config MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
1920 bool "Forced module loading"
826e4506
LT
1921 default n
1922 help
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RR
1923 Allow loading of modules without version information (ie. modprobe
1924 --force). Forced module loading sets the 'F' (forced) taint flag and
1925 is usually a really bad idea.
826e4506 1926
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LT
1927config MODULE_UNLOAD
1928 bool "Module unloading"
1da177e4
LT
1929 help
1930 Without this option you will not be able to unload any
1931 modules (note that some modules may not be unloadable
f7f5b675
DV
1932 anyway), which makes your kernel smaller, faster
1933 and simpler. If unsure, say Y.
1da177e4
LT
1934
1935config MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
1936 bool "Forced module unloading"
19c92399 1937 depends on MODULE_UNLOAD
1da177e4
LT
1938 help
1939 This option allows you to force a module to unload, even if the
1940 kernel believes it is unsafe: the kernel will remove the module
1941 without waiting for anyone to stop using it (using the -f option to
1942 rmmod). This is mainly for kernel developers and desperate users.
1943 If unsure, say N.
1944
1da177e4 1945config MODVERSIONS
0d541643 1946 bool "Module versioning support"
1da177e4
LT
1947 help
1948 Usually, you have to use modules compiled with your kernel.
1949 Saying Y here makes it sometimes possible to use modules
1950 compiled for different kernels, by adding enough information
1951 to the modules to (hopefully) spot any changes which would
1952 make them incompatible with the kernel you are running. If
1953 unsure, say N.
1954
1955config MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL
1956 bool "Source checksum for all modules"
1da177e4
LT
1957 help
1958 Modules which contain a MODULE_VERSION get an extra "srcversion"
1959 field inserted into their modinfo section, which contains a
1960 sum of the source files which made it. This helps maintainers
1961 see exactly which source was used to build a module (since
1962 others sometimes change the module source without updating
1963 the version). With this option, such a "srcversion" field
1964 will be created for all modules. If unsure, say N.
1965
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RR
1966config MODULE_SIG
1967 bool "Module signature verification"
1968 depends on MODULES
091f6e26 1969 select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
106a4ee2
RR
1970 help
1971 Check modules for valid signatures upon load: the signature
1972 is simply appended to the module. For more information see
1973 Documentation/module-signing.txt.
1974
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DH
1975 Note that this option adds the OpenSSL development packages as a
1976 kernel build dependency so that the signing tool can use its crypto
1977 library.
1978
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DH
1979 !!!WARNING!!! If you enable this option, you MUST make sure that the
1980 module DOES NOT get stripped after being signed. This includes the
1981 debuginfo strip done by some packagers (such as rpmbuild) and
1982 inclusion into an initramfs that wants the module size reduced.
1983
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RR
1984config MODULE_SIG_FORCE
1985 bool "Require modules to be validly signed"
1986 depends on MODULE_SIG
1987 help
1988 Reject unsigned modules or signed modules for which we don't have a
1989 key. Without this, such modules will simply taint the kernel.
ea0b6dcf 1990
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MM
1991config MODULE_SIG_ALL
1992 bool "Automatically sign all modules"
1993 default y
1994 depends on MODULE_SIG
1995 help
1996 Sign all modules during make modules_install. Without this option,
1997 modules must be signed manually, using the scripts/sign-file tool.
1998
1999comment "Do not forget to sign required modules with scripts/sign-file"
2000 depends on MODULE_SIG_FORCE && !MODULE_SIG_ALL
2001
ea0b6dcf
DH
2002choice
2003 prompt "Which hash algorithm should modules be signed with?"
2004 depends on MODULE_SIG
2005 help
2006 This determines which sort of hashing algorithm will be used during
2007 signature generation. This algorithm _must_ be built into the kernel
2008 directly so that signature verification can take place. It is not
2009 possible to load a signed module containing the algorithm to check
2010 the signature on that module.
2011
2012config MODULE_SIG_SHA1
2013 bool "Sign modules with SHA-1"
2014 select CRYPTO_SHA1
2015
2016config MODULE_SIG_SHA224
2017 bool "Sign modules with SHA-224"
2018 select CRYPTO_SHA256
2019
2020config MODULE_SIG_SHA256
2021 bool "Sign modules with SHA-256"
2022 select CRYPTO_SHA256
2023
2024config MODULE_SIG_SHA384
2025 bool "Sign modules with SHA-384"
2026 select CRYPTO_SHA512
2027
2028config MODULE_SIG_SHA512
2029 bool "Sign modules with SHA-512"
2030 select CRYPTO_SHA512
2031
2032endchoice
2033
22753674
MM
2034config MODULE_SIG_HASH
2035 string
2036 depends on MODULE_SIG
2037 default "sha1" if MODULE_SIG_SHA1
2038 default "sha224" if MODULE_SIG_SHA224
2039 default "sha256" if MODULE_SIG_SHA256
2040 default "sha384" if MODULE_SIG_SHA384
2041 default "sha512" if MODULE_SIG_SHA512
2042
beb50df3
BJ
2043config MODULE_COMPRESS
2044 bool "Compress modules on installation"
2045 depends on MODULES
2046 help
beb50df3 2047
b6c09b51
RR
2048 Compresses kernel modules when 'make modules_install' is run; gzip or
2049 xz depending on "Compression algorithm" below.
beb50df3 2050
b6c09b51 2051 module-init-tools MAY support gzip, and kmod MAY support gzip and xz.
beb50df3 2052
b6c09b51
RR
2053 Out-of-tree kernel modules installed using Kbuild will also be
2054 compressed upon installation.
beb50df3 2055
b6c09b51
RR
2056 Note: for modules inside an initrd or initramfs, it's more efficient
2057 to compress the whole initrd or initramfs instead.
beb50df3 2058
b6c09b51
RR
2059 Note: This is fully compatible with signed modules.
2060
2061 If in doubt, say N.
beb50df3
BJ
2062
2063choice
2064 prompt "Compression algorithm"
2065 depends on MODULE_COMPRESS
2066 default MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
2067 help
2068 This determines which sort of compression will be used during
2069 'make modules_install'.
2070
2071 GZIP (default) and XZ are supported.
2072
2073config MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
2074 bool "GZIP"
2075
2076config MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
2077 bool "XZ"
2078
2079endchoice
2080
dbacb0ef
NP
2081config TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
2082 bool "Trim unused exported kernel symbols"
2083 depends on MODULES && !UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2084 help
2085 The kernel and some modules make many symbols available for
2086 other modules to use via EXPORT_SYMBOL() and variants. Depending
2087 on the set of modules being selected in your kernel configuration,
2088 many of those exported symbols might never be used.
2089
2090 This option allows for unused exported symbols to be dropped from
2091 the build. In turn, this provides the compiler more opportunities
2092 (especially when using LTO) for optimizing the code and reducing
2093 binary size. This might have some security advantages as well.
2094
f1cb637e 2095 If unsure, or if you need to build out-of-tree modules, say N.
dbacb0ef 2096
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RD
2097endif # MODULES
2098
6c9692e2
PZ
2099config MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP
2100 def_bool y
2101 depends on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING
2102
98a79d6a
RR
2103config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
2104 bool
2105 help
5f054e31
RR
2106 Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_mask and
2107 cpu_possible_mask, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_mask
98a79d6a
RR
2108 with all 1s, and others with all 0s. When they were centralised,
2109 it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs
692105b8 2110 and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys.
98a79d6a 2111
3a65dfe8 2112source "block/Kconfig"
e98c3202
AK
2113
2114config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2115 bool
e260be67 2116
16295bec
SK
2117config PADATA
2118 depends on SMP
2119 bool
2120
754b7b63
AK
2121# Can be selected by architectures with broken toolchains
2122# that get confused by correct const<->read_only section
2123# mappings
2124config BROKEN_RODATA
2125 bool
2126
4520c6a4
DH
2127config ASN1
2128 tristate
2129 help
2130 Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler that produces a bytecode output
2131 that can be interpreted by the ASN.1 stream decoder and used to
2132 inform it as to what tags are to be expected in a stream and what
2133 functions to call on what tags.
2134
6beb0009 2135source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"