tcp_memcontrol: Remove setting cgroup settings via sysctl
[linux-2.6-block.git] / include / net / tcp.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Definitions for the TCP module.
7 *
8 * Version: @(#)tcp.h 1.0.5 05/23/93
9 *
02c30a84 10 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 */
18#ifndef _TCP_H
19#define _TCP_H
20
1da177e4
LT
21#define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1
22
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/list.h>
24#include <linux/tcp.h>
187f1882 25#include <linux/bug.h>
1da177e4
LT
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/cache.h>
28#include <linux/percpu.h>
fb286bb2 29#include <linux/skbuff.h>
97fc2f08 30#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
cfb6eeb4 31#include <linux/crypto.h>
c6aefafb 32#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
435cf559 33#include <linux/kref.h>
3f421baa
ACM
34
35#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
295ff7ed 36#include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
77d8bf9c 37#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
1da177e4 38#include <net/checksum.h>
2e6599cb 39#include <net/request_sock.h>
1da177e4
LT
40#include <net/sock.h>
41#include <net/snmp.h>
42#include <net/ip.h>
c752f073 43#include <net/tcp_states.h>
bdf1ee5d 44#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
0c266898 45#include <net/dst.h>
c752f073 46
1da177e4 47#include <linux/seq_file.h>
180d8cd9 48#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
1da177e4 49
6e04e021 50extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
1da177e4 51
dd24c001 52extern struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
5c9f3023 53void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
1da177e4 54
1da177e4 55#define MAX_TCP_HEADER (128 + MAX_HEADER)
33ad798c 56#define MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE 40
1da177e4
LT
57
58/*
59 * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some
60 * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths!
61 */
62#define MAX_TCP_WINDOW 32767U
63
64/* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */
65#define TCP_MIN_MSS 88U
66
5d424d5a
JH
67/* The least MTU to use for probing */
68#define TCP_BASE_MSS 512
69
1da177e4
LT
70/* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */
71#define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3
72
73/* Maximal reordering. */
74#define TCP_MAX_REORDERING 127
75
76/* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */
77#define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS 16U
78
79/* urg_data states */
80#define TCP_URG_VALID 0x0100
81#define TCP_URG_NOTYET 0x0200
82#define TCP_URG_READ 0x0400
83
84#define TCP_RETR1 3 /*
85 * This is how many retries it does before it
86 * tries to figure out if the gateway is
87 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds
88 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO.
89 */
90
91#define TCP_RETR2 15 /*
92 * This should take at least
93 * 90 minutes to time out.
94 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec.
95 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO.
96 */
97
6c9ff979
AB
98#define TCP_SYN_RETRIES 6 /* This is how many retries are done
99 * when active opening a connection.
100 * RFC1122 says the minimum retry MUST
101 * be at least 180secs. Nevertheless
102 * this value is corresponding to
103 * 63secs of retransmission with the
104 * current initial RTO.
105 */
1da177e4 106
6c9ff979
AB
107#define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5 /* This is how may retries are done
108 * when passive opening a connection.
109 * This is corresponding to 31secs of
110 * retransmission with the current
111 * initial RTO.
112 */
1da177e4 113
1da177e4
LT
114#define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
115 * state, about 60 seconds */
116#define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
117 /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker.
118 * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec,
119 * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with
120 * TIME-WAIT timer.
121 */
122
123#define TCP_DELACK_MAX ((unsigned)(HZ/5)) /* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */
124#if HZ >= 100
125#define TCP_DELACK_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25)) /* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */
126#define TCP_ATO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25))
127#else
128#define TCP_DELACK_MIN 4U
129#define TCP_ATO_MIN 4U
130#endif
131#define TCP_RTO_MAX ((unsigned)(120*HZ))
132#define TCP_RTO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/5))
fd4f2cea 133#define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(1*HZ)) /* RFC6298 2.1 initial RTO value */
9ad7c049
JC
134#define TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK ((unsigned)(3*HZ)) /* RFC 1122 initial RTO value, now
135 * used as a fallback RTO for the
136 * initial data transmission if no
137 * valid RTT sample has been acquired,
138 * most likely due to retrans in 3WHS.
139 */
1da177e4
LT
140
141#define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes
142 * for local resources.
143 */
144
145#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME (120*60*HZ) /* two hours */
146#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES 9 /* Max of 9 keepalive probes */
147#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL (75*HZ)
148
149#define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE 32767
150#define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL 32767
151#define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT 127
152#define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT 127
153
154#define TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL (HZ/5) /* Period of SYNACK timer */
1da177e4
LT
155
156#define TCP_PAWS_24DAYS (60 * 60 * 24 * 24)
157#define TCP_PAWS_MSL 60 /* Per-host timestamps are invalidated
158 * after this time. It should be equal
159 * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
160 * to provide reliability equal to one
161 * provided by timewait state.
162 */
163#define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW 1 /* Replay window for per-host
164 * timestamps. It must be less than
165 * minimal timewait lifetime.
166 */
1da177e4
LT
167/*
168 * TCP option
169 */
170
171#define TCPOPT_NOP 1 /* Padding */
172#define TCPOPT_EOL 0 /* End of options */
173#define TCPOPT_MSS 2 /* Segment size negotiating */
174#define TCPOPT_WINDOW 3 /* Window scaling */
175#define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM 4 /* SACK Permitted */
176#define TCPOPT_SACK 5 /* SACK Block */
177#define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP 8 /* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */
cfb6eeb4 178#define TCPOPT_MD5SIG 19 /* MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */
2100c8d2
YC
179#define TCPOPT_EXP 254 /* Experimental */
180/* Magic number to be after the option value for sharing TCP
181 * experimental options. See draft-ietf-tcpm-experimental-options-00.txt
182 */
183#define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN_MAGIC 0xF989
1da177e4
LT
184
185/*
186 * TCP option lengths
187 */
188
189#define TCPOLEN_MSS 4
190#define TCPOLEN_WINDOW 3
191#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM 2
192#define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP 10
cfb6eeb4 193#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG 18
2100c8d2 194#define TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE 4
1da177e4
LT
195
196/* But this is what stacks really send out. */
197#define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED 12
198#define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED 4
199#define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED 4
200#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE 2
201#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED 4
202#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK 8
cfb6eeb4 203#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED 20
33ad798c 204#define TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED 4
1da177e4 205
1da177e4
LT
206/* Flags in tp->nonagle */
207#define TCP_NAGLE_OFF 1 /* Nagle's algo is disabled */
208#define TCP_NAGLE_CORK 2 /* Socket is corked */
caa20d9a 209#define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH 4 /* Cork is overridden for already queued data */
1da177e4 210
36e31b0a
AP
211/* TCP thin-stream limits */
212#define TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES 6 /* After 6 linear retries, do exp. backoff */
213
7eb38527 214/* TCP initial congestion window as per draft-hkchu-tcpm-initcwnd-01 */
442b9635
DM
215#define TCP_INIT_CWND 10
216
cf60af03
YC
217/* Bit Flags for sysctl_tcp_fastopen */
218#define TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE 1
10467163 219#define TFO_SERVER_ENABLE 2
67da22d2 220#define TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE 4 /* Data in SYN w/o cookie option */
cf60af03 221
10467163
JC
222/* Process SYN data but skip cookie validation */
223#define TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_CHKED 0x100
224/* Accept SYN data w/o any cookie option */
225#define TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD 0x200
226
227/* Force enable TFO on all listeners, i.e., not requiring the
228 * TCP_FASTOPEN socket option. SOCKOPT1/2 determine how to set max_qlen.
229 */
230#define TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT1 0x400
231#define TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT2 0x800
232/* Always create TFO child sockets on a TFO listener even when
233 * cookie/data not present. (For testing purpose!)
234 */
235#define TFO_SERVER_ALWAYS 0x1000
236
295ff7ed
ACM
237extern struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row;
238
1da177e4 239/* sysctl variables for tcp */
1da177e4
LT
240extern int sysctl_tcp_timestamps;
241extern int sysctl_tcp_window_scaling;
242extern int sysctl_tcp_sack;
243extern int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1da177e4
LT
244extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
245extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
246extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
247extern int sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
248extern int sysctl_tcp_synack_retries;
249extern int sysctl_tcp_retries1;
250extern int sysctl_tcp_retries2;
251extern int sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries;
252extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
2100c8d2 253extern int sysctl_tcp_fastopen;
1da177e4
LT
254extern int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse;
255extern int sysctl_tcp_stdurg;
256extern int sysctl_tcp_rfc1337;
257extern int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow;
258extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans;
1da177e4
LT
259extern int sysctl_tcp_fack;
260extern int sysctl_tcp_reordering;
1da177e4 261extern int sysctl_tcp_dsack;
1da177e4
LT
262extern int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3];
263extern int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3];
264extern int sysctl_tcp_app_win;
265extern int sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale;
266extern int sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse;
267extern int sysctl_tcp_frto;
268extern int sysctl_tcp_low_latency;
95937825 269extern int sysctl_tcp_dma_copybreak;
1da177e4 270extern int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save;
1da177e4
LT
271extern int sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf;
272extern int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
5d424d5a
JH
273extern int sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing;
274extern int sysctl_tcp_base_mss;
15d99e02 275extern int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows;
35089bb2 276extern int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle;
886236c1 277extern int sysctl_tcp_max_ssthresh;
36e31b0a 278extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts;
7e380175 279extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack;
eed530b6 280extern int sysctl_tcp_early_retrans;
46d3ceab 281extern int sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes;
282f23c6 282extern int sysctl_tcp_challenge_ack_limit;
c9bee3b7 283extern unsigned int sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat;
95bd09eb 284extern int sysctl_tcp_min_tso_segs;
1da177e4 285
8d987e5c 286extern atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated;
1748376b 287extern struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
1da177e4
LT
288extern int tcp_memory_pressure;
289
1da177e4
LT
290/*
291 * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints
292 * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic).
293 */
294
a2a385d6 295static inline bool before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
1da177e4 296{
0d630cc0 297 return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0;
1da177e4 298}
9a036b9c 299#define after(seq2, seq1) before(seq1, seq2)
1da177e4
LT
300
301/* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */
a2a385d6 302static inline bool between(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2, __u32 seq3)
1da177e4
LT
303{
304 return seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2;
305}
306
efcdbf24
AS
307static inline bool tcp_out_of_memory(struct sock *sk)
308{
309 if (sk->sk_wmem_queued > SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF &&
310 sk_memory_allocated(sk) > sk_prot_mem_limits(sk, 2))
311 return true;
312 return false;
313}
314
ad1af0fe 315static inline bool tcp_too_many_orphans(struct sock *sk, int shift)
e4fd5da3 316{
ad1af0fe
DM
317 struct percpu_counter *ocp = sk->sk_prot->orphan_count;
318 int orphans = percpu_counter_read_positive(ocp);
319
320 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans) {
321 orphans = percpu_counter_sum_positive(ocp);
322 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans)
323 return true;
324 }
ad1af0fe 325 return false;
e4fd5da3 326}
1da177e4 327
5c9f3023 328bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock *sk, int shift);
efcdbf24 329
a0f82f64
FW
330/* syncookies: remember time of last synqueue overflow */
331static inline void tcp_synq_overflow(struct sock *sk)
332{
333 tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = jiffies;
334}
335
336/* syncookies: no recent synqueue overflow on this listening socket? */
a2a385d6 337static inline bool tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
a0f82f64
FW
338{
339 unsigned long last_overflow = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
9ad7c049 340 return time_after(jiffies, last_overflow + TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK);
a0f82f64
FW
341}
342
1da177e4
LT
343extern struct proto tcp_prot;
344
57ef42d5
PE
345#define TCP_INC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
346#define TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS_BH((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
347#define TCP_DEC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_DEC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
348#define TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
aa2ea058 349#define TCP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
1da177e4 350
5c9f3023
JP
351void tcp_init_mem(struct net *net);
352
353void tcp_tasklet_init(void);
354
355void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);
356
357void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how);
358
359void tcp_v4_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb);
360int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
361
362int tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
363int tcp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
364 size_t size);
365int tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset, size_t size,
366 int flags);
367void tcp_release_cb(struct sock *sk);
368void tcp_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
369void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
370void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
371int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
372int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
373 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
374void tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
375 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
376void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk);
377void tcp_cleanup_rbuf(struct sock *sk, int copied);
378int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp);
379void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk);
380ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sk, loff_t *ppos,
381 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
382 unsigned int flags);
9c55e01c 383
463c84b9
ACM
384static inline void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk,
385 const unsigned int pkts)
1da177e4 386{
463c84b9 387 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
fc6415bc 388
463c84b9
ACM
389 if (icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
390 if (pkts >= icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
391 icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
fc6415bc 392 /* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */
463c84b9 393 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
fc6415bc 394 } else
463c84b9 395 icsk->icsk_ack.quick -= pkts;
1da177e4
LT
396 }
397}
398
bdf1ee5d
IJ
399#define TCP_ECN_OK 1
400#define TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR 2
401#define TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR 4
7a269ffa 402#define TCP_ECN_SEEN 8
bdf1ee5d 403
fd2c3ef7 404enum tcp_tw_status {
1da177e4
LT
405 TCP_TW_SUCCESS = 0,
406 TCP_TW_RST = 1,
407 TCP_TW_ACK = 2,
408 TCP_TW_SYN = 3
409};
410
411
5c9f3023
JP
412enum tcp_tw_status tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
413 struct sk_buff *skb,
414 const struct tcphdr *th);
415struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
416 struct request_sock *req, struct request_sock **prev,
417 bool fastopen);
418int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
419 struct sk_buff *skb);
420void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk, int how);
421void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp);
422void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk);
423void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock *sk);
424void tcp_metrics_init(void);
425bool tcp_peer_is_proven(struct request_sock *req, struct dst_entry *dst,
426 bool paws_check);
427bool tcp_remember_stamp(struct sock *sk);
428bool tcp_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
429void tcp_fetch_timewait_stamp(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
430void tcp_disable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp);
431void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
432void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk);
433unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
434 struct poll_table_struct *wait);
435int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
436 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
437int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
438 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
439int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
53d3176b 440 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
5c9f3023 441int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
53d3176b 442 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
5c9f3023
JP
443void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val);
444void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
445int tcp_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
446 size_t len, int nonblock, int flags, int *addr_len);
447void tcp_parse_options(const struct sk_buff *skb,
448 struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx,
449 int estab, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
450const u8 *tcp_parse_md5sig_option(const struct tcphdr *th);
7d5d5525 451
1da177e4
LT
452/*
453 * TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API
454 */
455
5c9f3023
JP
456void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
457int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
458struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk,
459 struct request_sock *req,
460 struct sk_buff *skb);
461struct sock *tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
462 struct request_sock *req,
463 struct dst_entry *dst);
464int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
465int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
466int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk);
467struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
468 struct request_sock *req,
469 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
470int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
1da177e4 471
370816ae
PE
472void tcp_connect_init(struct sock *sk);
473void tcp_finish_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
292e8d8c 474int tcp_send_rcvq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
63d02d15 475void inet_sk_rx_dst_set(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
1da177e4 476
1da177e4 477/* From syncookies.c */
5c9f3023
JP
478int __cookie_v4_check(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
479 u32 cookie);
480struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
481 struct ip_options *opt);
e05c82d3 482#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
8c27bd75
FW
483#include <linux/ktime.h>
484
485/* Syncookies use a monotonic timer which increments every 64 seconds.
486 * This counter is used both as a hash input and partially encoded into
487 * the cookie value. A cookie is only validated further if the delta
488 * between the current counter value and the encoded one is less than this,
489 * i.e. a sent cookie is valid only at most for 128 seconds (or less if
490 * the counter advances immediately after a cookie is generated).
491 */
492#define MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE 2
493
494static inline u32 tcp_cookie_time(void)
495{
496 struct timespec now;
497 getnstimeofday(&now);
498 return now.tv_sec >> 6; /* 64 seconds granularity */
499}
500
5c9f3023
JP
501u32 __cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
502 u16 *mssp);
503__u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mss);
e05c82d3
ED
504#else
505static inline __u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk,
506 struct sk_buff *skb,
507 __u16 *mss)
508{
509 return 0;
510}
511#endif
1da177e4 512
5c9f3023
JP
513__u32 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req);
514bool cookie_check_timestamp(struct tcp_options_received *opt, struct net *net,
515 bool *ecn_ok);
4dfc2817 516
c6aefafb 517/* From net/ipv6/syncookies.c */
5c9f3023
JP
518int __cookie_v6_check(const struct ipv6hdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
519 u32 cookie);
520struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
e05c82d3 521#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
5c9f3023
JP
522u32 __cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct ipv6hdr *iph,
523 const struct tcphdr *th, u16 *mssp);
524__u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
525 __u16 *mss);
e05c82d3
ED
526#else
527static inline __u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(struct sock *sk,
528 struct sk_buff *skb,
529 __u16 *mss)
530{
531 return 0;
532}
533#endif
1da177e4
LT
534/* tcp_output.c */
535
5c9f3023
JP
536void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
537 int nonagle);
538bool tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk);
539int __tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
540int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
541void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk);
542void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *);
543void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *);
544int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32);
545int tcp_fragment(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32, unsigned int);
546
547void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *);
548void tcp_send_partial(struct sock *);
549int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *);
550void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk);
551void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority);
552int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *);
553bool tcp_syn_flood_action(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
554 const char *proto);
555void tcp_push_one(struct sock *, unsigned int mss_now);
556void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
557void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk);
558void tcp_send_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
559bool tcp_schedule_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 560
a762a980 561/* tcp_input.c */
5c9f3023
JP
562void tcp_cwnd_application_limited(struct sock *sk);
563void tcp_resume_early_retransmit(struct sock *sk);
564void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk);
565void tcp_reset(struct sock *sk);
a762a980 566
1da177e4 567/* tcp_timer.c */
5c9f3023 568void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
463c84b9
ACM
569static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
570{
571 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
572}
1da177e4 573
5c9f3023
JP
574unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
575unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk);
0c54b85f
IJ
576
577/* Bound MSS / TSO packet size with the half of the window */
578static inline int tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, int pktsize)
579{
01f83d69
AK
580 int cutoff;
581
582 /* When peer uses tiny windows, there is no use in packetizing
583 * to sub-MSS pieces for the sake of SWS or making sure there
584 * are enough packets in the pipe for fast recovery.
585 *
586 * On the other hand, for extremely large MSS devices, handling
587 * smaller than MSS windows in this way does make sense.
588 */
589 if (tp->max_window >= 512)
590 cutoff = (tp->max_window >> 1);
591 else
592 cutoff = tp->max_window;
593
594 if (cutoff && pktsize > cutoff)
595 return max_t(int, cutoff, 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
0c54b85f
IJ
596 else
597 return pktsize;
598}
1da177e4 599
17b085ea 600/* tcp.c */
5c9f3023 601void tcp_get_info(const struct sock *, struct tcp_info *);
1da177e4
LT
602
603/* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */
604typedef int (*sk_read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct sk_buff *,
605 unsigned int, size_t);
5c9f3023
JP
606int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
607 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
1da177e4 608
5c9f3023 609void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 610
5c9f3023
JP
611int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu);
612int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss);
613void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk);
614void tcp_init_buffer_space(struct sock *sk);
5d424d5a 615
f1ecd5d9
DL
616static inline void tcp_bound_rto(const struct sock *sk)
617{
618 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto > TCP_RTO_MAX)
619 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_RTO_MAX;
620}
621
622static inline u32 __tcp_set_rto(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
623{
624 return (tp->srtt >> 3) + tp->rttvar;
625}
626
5c9f3023 627void tcp_set_rto(struct sock *sk);
4aabd8ef 628
40efc6fa 629static inline void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 snd_wnd)
1da177e4
LT
630{
631 tp->pred_flags = htonl((tp->tcp_header_len << 26) |
632 ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK) |
633 snd_wnd);
634}
635
40efc6fa 636static inline void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
637{
638 __tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd >> tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
639}
640
9e412ba7 641static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 642{
9e412ba7
IJ
643 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
644
b03efcfb 645 if (skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue) &&
1da177e4
LT
646 tp->rcv_wnd &&
647 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
648 !tp->urg_data)
649 tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
650}
651
0c266898
SS
652/* Compute the actual rto_min value */
653static inline u32 tcp_rto_min(struct sock *sk)
654{
cf533ea5 655 const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
0c266898
SS
656 u32 rto_min = TCP_RTO_MIN;
657
658 if (dst && dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN))
659 rto_min = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN);
660 return rto_min;
661}
662
1da177e4
LT
663/* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising.
664 * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data
665 * than the offered window.
666 */
40efc6fa 667static inline u32 tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
668{
669 s32 win = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd - tp->rcv_nxt;
670
671 if (win < 0)
672 win = 0;
673 return (u32) win;
674}
675
676/* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without
677 * scaling applied to the result. The caller does these things
678 * if necessary. This is a "raw" window selection.
679 */
5c9f3023 680u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 681
ee995283
PE
682void tcp_send_window_probe(struct sock *sk);
683
1da177e4
LT
684/* TCP timestamps are only 32-bits, this causes a slight
685 * complication on 64-bit systems since we store a snapshot
31f34269
SH
686 * of jiffies in the buffer control blocks below. We decided
687 * to use only the low 32-bits of jiffies and hide the ugly
1da177e4
LT
688 * casts with the following macro.
689 */
690#define tcp_time_stamp ((__u32)(jiffies))
691
a3433f35
CG
692#define tcp_flag_byte(th) (((u_int8_t *)th)[13])
693
694#define TCPHDR_FIN 0x01
695#define TCPHDR_SYN 0x02
696#define TCPHDR_RST 0x04
697#define TCPHDR_PSH 0x08
698#define TCPHDR_ACK 0x10
699#define TCPHDR_URG 0x20
700#define TCPHDR_ECE 0x40
701#define TCPHDR_CWR 0x80
702
caa20d9a 703/* This is what the send packet queuing engine uses to pass
f86586fa
ED
704 * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission code.
705 * We also store the host-order sequence numbers in here too.
706 * This is 44 bytes if IPV6 is enabled.
707 * If this grows please adjust skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately.
1da177e4
LT
708 */
709struct tcp_skb_cb {
710 union {
711 struct inet_skb_parm h4;
dfd56b8b 712#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1da177e4
LT
713 struct inet6_skb_parm h6;
714#endif
715 } header; /* For incoming frames */
716 __u32 seq; /* Starting sequence number */
717 __u32 end_seq; /* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen */
718 __u32 when; /* used to compute rtt's */
4de075e0 719 __u8 tcp_flags; /* TCP header flags. (tcp[13]) */
f4f9f6e7 720
1da177e4
LT
721 __u8 sacked; /* State flags for SACK/FACK. */
722#define TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED 0x01 /* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block */
723#define TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS 0x02 /* SKB retransmitted */
724#define TCPCB_LOST 0x04 /* SKB is lost */
725#define TCPCB_TAGBITS 0x07 /* All tag bits */
1da177e4
LT
726#define TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS 0x80 /* Ever retransmitted frame */
727#define TCPCB_RETRANS (TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS)
728
f4f9f6e7
NC
729 __u8 ip_dsfield; /* IPv4 tos or IPv6 dsfield */
730 /* 1 byte hole */
1da177e4
LT
731 __u32 ack_seq; /* Sequence number ACK'd */
732};
733
734#define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
735
bd14b1b2
ED
736/* RFC3168 : 6.1.1 SYN packets must not have ECT/ECN bits set
737 *
738 * If we receive a SYN packet with these bits set, it means a network is
739 * playing bad games with TOS bits. In order to avoid possible false congestion
740 * notifications, we disable TCP ECN negociation.
741 */
742static inline void
5d134f1c
HFS
743TCP_ECN_create_request(struct request_sock *req, const struct sk_buff *skb,
744 struct net *net)
bd14b1b2
ED
745{
746 const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
747
5d134f1c 748 if (net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_ecn && th->ece && th->cwr &&
bd14b1b2
ED
749 INET_ECN_is_not_ect(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ip_dsfield))
750 inet_rsk(req)->ecn_ok = 1;
751}
752
1da177e4
LT
753/* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual
754 * packets. To keep these tracked properly, we use this.
755 */
756static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff *skb)
757{
7967168c 758 return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs;
1da177e4
LT
759}
760
761/* This is valid iff tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */
762static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb)
763{
7967168c 764 return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
1da177e4
LT
765}
766
317a76f9
SH
767/* Events passed to congestion control interface */
768enum tcp_ca_event {
769 CA_EVENT_TX_START, /* first transmit when no packets in flight */
770 CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART, /* congestion window restart */
771 CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR, /* end of congestion recovery */
317a76f9
SH
772 CA_EVENT_LOSS, /* loss timeout */
773 CA_EVENT_FAST_ACK, /* in sequence ack */
774 CA_EVENT_SLOW_ACK, /* other ack */
775};
776
777/*
778 * Interface for adding new TCP congestion control handlers
779 */
780#define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX 16
3ff825b2
SH
781#define TCP_CA_MAX 128
782#define TCP_CA_BUF_MAX (TCP_CA_NAME_MAX*TCP_CA_MAX)
783
164891aa
SH
784#define TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED 0x1
785#define TCP_CONG_RTT_STAMP 0x2
786
317a76f9
SH
787struct tcp_congestion_ops {
788 struct list_head list;
164891aa 789 unsigned long flags;
317a76f9
SH
790
791 /* initialize private data (optional) */
6687e988 792 void (*init)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 793 /* cleanup private data (optional) */
6687e988 794 void (*release)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9
SH
795
796 /* return slow start threshold (required) */
6687e988 797 u32 (*ssthresh)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 798 /* lower bound for congestion window (optional) */
72dc5b92 799 u32 (*min_cwnd)(const struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 800 /* do new cwnd calculation (required) */
c3a05c60 801 void (*cong_avoid)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 in_flight);
317a76f9 802 /* call before changing ca_state (optional) */
6687e988 803 void (*set_state)(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state);
317a76f9 804 /* call when cwnd event occurs (optional) */
6687e988 805 void (*cwnd_event)(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event ev);
317a76f9 806 /* new value of cwnd after loss (optional) */
6687e988 807 u32 (*undo_cwnd)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 808 /* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */
30cfd0ba 809 void (*pkts_acked)(struct sock *sk, u32 num_acked, s32 rtt_us);
73c1f4a0 810 /* get info for inet_diag (optional) */
6687e988 811 void (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, u32 ext, struct sk_buff *skb);
317a76f9
SH
812
813 char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
814 struct module *owner;
815};
816
5c9f3023
JP
817int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
818void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
317a76f9 819
5c9f3023
JP
820void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
821void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
822int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(const char *name);
823void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(char *name);
824void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
825void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
826int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *allowed);
827int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name);
828void tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp);
829void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w);
317a76f9 830
5f8ef48d 831extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_init_congestion_ops;
5c9f3023
JP
832u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk);
833void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 in_flight);
834u32 tcp_reno_min_cwnd(const struct sock *sk);
a8acfbac 835extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
317a76f9 836
6687e988 837static inline void tcp_set_ca_state(struct sock *sk, const u8 ca_state)
317a76f9 838{
6687e988
ACM
839 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
840
841 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state)
842 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state(sk, ca_state);
843 icsk->icsk_ca_state = ca_state;
317a76f9
SH
844}
845
6687e988 846static inline void tcp_ca_event(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_ca_event event)
317a76f9 847{
6687e988
ACM
848 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
849
850 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event)
851 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event(sk, event);
317a76f9
SH
852}
853
e60402d0
IJ
854/* These functions determine how the current flow behaves in respect of SACK
855 * handling. SACK is negotiated with the peer, and therefore it can vary
856 * between different flows.
857 *
858 * tcp_is_sack - SACK enabled
859 * tcp_is_reno - No SACK
860 * tcp_is_fack - FACK enabled, implies SACK enabled
861 */
862static inline int tcp_is_sack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
863{
864 return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok;
865}
866
a2a385d6 867static inline bool tcp_is_reno(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
e60402d0
IJ
868{
869 return !tcp_is_sack(tp);
870}
871
a2a385d6 872static inline bool tcp_is_fack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
e60402d0 873{
ab56222a 874 return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok & TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
e60402d0
IJ
875}
876
877static inline void tcp_enable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp)
878{
ab56222a 879 tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
e60402d0
IJ
880}
881
eed530b6
YC
882/* TCP early-retransmit (ER) is similar to but more conservative than
883 * the thin-dupack feature. Enable ER only if thin-dupack is disabled.
884 */
885static inline void tcp_enable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
886{
887 tp->do_early_retrans = sysctl_tcp_early_retrans &&
6ba8a3b1
ND
888 sysctl_tcp_early_retrans < 4 && !sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack &&
889 sysctl_tcp_reordering == 3;
eed530b6
YC
890}
891
892static inline void tcp_disable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
893{
894 tp->do_early_retrans = 0;
895}
896
83ae4088
IJ
897static inline unsigned int tcp_left_out(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
898{
899 return tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out;
900}
901
1da177e4
LT
902/* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best
903 * of our knowledge. In many cases it is conservative, but where
904 * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK
905 * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations.
906 *
907 * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just
908 * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not.
909 *
910 * Read this equation as:
911 *
912 * "Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS
913 * "Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS
914 * "Packets fast retransmitted"
915 */
40efc6fa 916static inline unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4 917{
83ae4088 918 return tp->packets_out - tcp_left_out(tp) + tp->retrans_out;
1da177e4
LT
919}
920
0b6a05c1
IJ
921#define TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH 0x7fffffff
922
923static inline bool tcp_in_initial_slowstart(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
924{
925 return tp->snd_ssthresh >= TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
926}
927
684bad11
YC
928static inline bool tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(const struct sock *sk)
929{
930 return (TCPF_CA_CWR | TCPF_CA_Recovery) &
931 (1 << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state);
932}
933
1da177e4 934/* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd.
684bad11 935 * The exception is cwnd reduction phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards
1da177e4
LT
936 * ssthresh.
937 */
6687e988 938static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(const struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 939{
6687e988 940 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
cf533ea5 941
684bad11 942 if (tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk))
1da177e4
LT
943 return tp->snd_ssthresh;
944 else
945 return max(tp->snd_ssthresh,
946 ((tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) +
947 (tp->snd_cwnd >> 2)));
948}
949
b9c4595b
IJ
950/* Use define here intentionally to get WARN_ON location shown at the caller */
951#define tcp_verify_left_out(tp) WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > tp->packets_out)
1da177e4 952
5c9f3023
JP
953void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk, const int set_ssthresh);
954__u32 tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct dst_entry *dst);
1da177e4 955
6b5a5c0d
NC
956/* The maximum number of MSS of available cwnd for which TSO defers
957 * sending if not using sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor.
958 */
959static inline __u32 tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
960{
961 return 3;
962}
963
1da177e4 964/* Slow start with delack produces 3 packets of burst, so that
dd9e0dda
JH
965 * it is safe "de facto". This will be the default - same as
966 * the default reordering threshold - but if reordering increases,
967 * we must be able to allow cwnd to burst at least this much in order
968 * to not pull it back when holes are filled.
1da177e4
LT
969 */
970static __inline__ __u32 tcp_max_burst(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
971{
dd9e0dda 972 return tp->reordering;
1da177e4
LT
973}
974
90840def
IJ
975/* Returns end sequence number of the receiver's advertised window */
976static inline u32 tcp_wnd_end(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
977{
978 return tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd;
979}
5c9f3023 980bool tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock *sk, u32 in_flight);
f4805ede 981
c1bd24b7 982static inline void tcp_minshall_update(struct tcp_sock *tp, unsigned int mss,
40efc6fa 983 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4
LT
984{
985 if (skb->len < mss)
986 tp->snd_sml = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
987}
988
9e412ba7 989static inline void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 990{
cf533ea5 991 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
463c84b9 992 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
9e412ba7 993
463c84b9 994 if (!tp->packets_out && !icsk->icsk_pending)
3f421baa
ACM
995 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
996 icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
1da177e4
LT
997}
998
ee7537b6 999static inline void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1da177e4
LT
1000{
1001 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1002}
1003
ee7537b6 1004static inline void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1da177e4
LT
1005{
1006 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1007}
1008
1da177e4
LT
1009/*
1010 * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum
1011 */
ba7808ea
FD
1012static inline __sum16 tcp_v4_check(int len, __be32 saddr,
1013 __be32 daddr, __wsum base)
1da177e4
LT
1014{
1015 return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr,daddr,len,IPPROTO_TCP,base);
1016}
1017
b51655b9 1018static inline __sum16 __tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 1019{
fb286bb2 1020 return __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
1da177e4
LT
1021}
1022
a2a385d6 1023static inline bool tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 1024{
60476372 1025 return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) &&
1da177e4
LT
1026 __tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
1027}
1028
1029/* Prequeue for VJ style copy to user, combined with checksumming. */
1030
40efc6fa 1031static inline void tcp_prequeue_init(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
1032{
1033 tp->ucopy.task = NULL;
1034 tp->ucopy.len = 0;
1035 tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
1036 skb_queue_head_init(&tp->ucopy.prequeue);
97fc2f08
CL
1037#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1038 tp->ucopy.dma_chan = NULL;
1039 tp->ucopy.wakeup = 0;
1040 tp->ucopy.pinned_list = NULL;
1041 tp->ucopy.dma_cookie = 0;
1042#endif
1da177e4
LT
1043}
1044
5c9f3023 1045bool tcp_prequeue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1da177e4
LT
1046
1047#undef STATE_TRACE
1048
1049#ifdef STATE_TRACE
1050static const char *statename[]={
1051 "Unused","Established","Syn Sent","Syn Recv",
1052 "Fin Wait 1","Fin Wait 2","Time Wait", "Close",
1053 "Close Wait","Last ACK","Listen","Closing"
1054};
1055#endif
5c9f3023 1056void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state);
1da177e4 1057
5c9f3023 1058void tcp_done(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 1059
40efc6fa 1060static inline void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
1da177e4
LT
1061{
1062 rx_opt->dsack = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1063 rx_opt->num_sacks = 0;
1064}
1065
5c9f3023 1066u32 tcp_default_init_rwnd(u32 mss);
85f16525 1067
1da177e4 1068/* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */
5c9f3023
JP
1069void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss, __u32 *rcv_wnd,
1070 __u32 *window_clamp, int wscale_ok,
1071 __u8 *rcv_wscale, __u32 init_rcv_wnd);
1da177e4
LT
1072
1073static inline int tcp_win_from_space(int space)
1074{
1075 return sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale<=0 ?
1076 (space>>(-sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale)) :
1077 space - (space>>sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale);
1078}
1079
1080/* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */
1081static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock *sk)
1082{
1083 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf -
1084 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
1085}
1086
1087static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock *sk)
1088{
1089 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf);
1090}
1091
40efc6fa
SH
1092static inline void tcp_openreq_init(struct request_sock *req,
1093 struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1094 struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 1095{
2e6599cb
ACM
1096 struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
1097
1da177e4 1098 req->rcv_wnd = 0; /* So that tcp_send_synack() knows! */
4dfc2817 1099 req->cookie_ts = 0;
2e6599cb 1100 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
10467163 1101 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
016818d0 1102 tcp_rsk(req)->snt_synack = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1103 req->mss = rx_opt->mss_clamp;
1104 req->ts_recent = rx_opt->saw_tstamp ? rx_opt->rcv_tsval : 0;
2e6599cb
ACM
1105 ireq->tstamp_ok = rx_opt->tstamp_ok;
1106 ireq->sack_ok = rx_opt->sack_ok;
1107 ireq->snd_wscale = rx_opt->snd_wscale;
1108 ireq->wscale_ok = rx_opt->wscale_ok;
1109 ireq->acked = 0;
1110 ireq->ecn_ok = 0;
634fb979 1111 ireq->ir_rmt_port = tcp_hdr(skb)->source;
b44084c2 1112 ireq->ir_num = ntohs(tcp_hdr(skb)->dest);
1da177e4
LT
1113}
1114
5c9f3023 1115void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 1116
1da177e4
LT
1117static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1118{
1119 return tp->keepalive_intvl ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
1120}
1121
1122static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1123{
1124 return tp->keepalive_time ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
1125}
1126
df19a626
ED
1127static inline int keepalive_probes(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1128{
1129 return tp->keepalive_probes ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
1130}
1131
6c37e5de
FL
1132static inline u32 keepalive_time_elapsed(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1133{
1134 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = &tp->inet_conn;
1135
1136 return min_t(u32, tcp_time_stamp - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime,
1137 tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp);
1138}
1139
463c84b9 1140static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 1141{
463c84b9
ACM
1142 int fin_timeout = tcp_sk(sk)->linger2 ? : sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1143 const int rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
1da177e4 1144
463c84b9
ACM
1145 if (fin_timeout < (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1))
1146 fin_timeout = (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1);
1da177e4
LT
1147
1148 return fin_timeout;
1149}
1150
a2a385d6
ED
1151static inline bool tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1152 int paws_win)
1da177e4 1153{
c887e6d2 1154 if ((s32)(rx_opt->ts_recent - rx_opt->rcv_tsval) <= paws_win)
a2a385d6 1155 return true;
c887e6d2 1156 if (unlikely(get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_24DAYS))
a2a385d6 1157 return true;
bc2ce894
ED
1158 /*
1159 * Some OSes send SYN and SYNACK messages with tsval=0 tsecr=0,
1160 * then following tcp messages have valid values. Ignore 0 value,
1161 * or else 'negative' tsval might forbid us to accept their packets.
1162 */
1163 if (!rx_opt->ts_recent)
a2a385d6
ED
1164 return true;
1165 return false;
c887e6d2
IJ
1166}
1167
a2a385d6
ED
1168static inline bool tcp_paws_reject(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1169 int rst)
c887e6d2
IJ
1170{
1171 if (tcp_paws_check(rx_opt, 0))
a2a385d6 1172 return false;
1da177e4
LT
1173
1174 /* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp,
1175 and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because
1176 "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps."
1177 Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons
1178 of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go
1179 out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset.
1180 Actually, the problem would be not existing if all
1181 the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock
1182 via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT!
1183
1184 However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL.
1185 */
9d729f72 1186 if (rst && get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL)
a2a385d6
ED
1187 return false;
1188 return true;
1da177e4
LT
1189}
1190
a9c19329 1191static inline void tcp_mib_init(struct net *net)
1da177e4
LT
1192{
1193 /* See RFC 2012 */
cf1100a7
PE
1194 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM, 1);
1195 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMIN, TCP_RTO_MIN*1000/HZ);
1196 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMAX, TCP_RTO_MAX*1000/HZ);
1197 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_MAXCONN, -1);
1da177e4
LT
1198}
1199
5af4ec23 1200/* from STCP */
ef9da47c 1201static inline void tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(struct tcp_sock *tp)
0800f170 1202{
6a438bbe 1203 tp->lost_skb_hint = NULL;
ef9da47c
IJ
1204}
1205
1206static inline void tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1207{
1208 tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
6a438bbe 1209 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
b7689205
IJ
1210}
1211
cfb6eeb4
YH
1212/* MD5 Signature */
1213struct crypto_hash;
1214
a915da9b
ED
1215union tcp_md5_addr {
1216 struct in_addr a4;
1217#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1218 struct in6_addr a6;
1219#endif
1220};
1221
cfb6eeb4
YH
1222/* - key database */
1223struct tcp_md5sig_key {
a915da9b 1224 struct hlist_node node;
cfb6eeb4 1225 u8 keylen;
a915da9b
ED
1226 u8 family; /* AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
1227 union tcp_md5_addr addr;
1228 u8 key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN];
1229 struct rcu_head rcu;
cfb6eeb4
YH
1230};
1231
1232/* - sock block */
1233struct tcp_md5sig_info {
a915da9b 1234 struct hlist_head head;
a8afca03 1235 struct rcu_head rcu;
cfb6eeb4
YH
1236};
1237
1238/* - pseudo header */
1239struct tcp4_pseudohdr {
1240 __be32 saddr;
1241 __be32 daddr;
1242 __u8 pad;
1243 __u8 protocol;
1244 __be16 len;
1245};
1246
1247struct tcp6_pseudohdr {
1248 struct in6_addr saddr;
1249 struct in6_addr daddr;
1250 __be32 len;
1251 __be32 protocol; /* including padding */
1252};
1253
1254union tcp_md5sum_block {
1255 struct tcp4_pseudohdr ip4;
dfd56b8b 1256#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
cfb6eeb4
YH
1257 struct tcp6_pseudohdr ip6;
1258#endif
1259};
1260
1261/* - pool: digest algorithm, hash description and scratch buffer */
1262struct tcp_md5sig_pool {
1263 struct hash_desc md5_desc;
1264 union tcp_md5sum_block md5_blk;
1265};
1266
cfb6eeb4 1267/* - functions */
5c9f3023
JP
1268int tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash, struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
1269 const struct sock *sk, const struct request_sock *req,
1270 const struct sk_buff *skb);
1271int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1272 int family, const u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen, gfp_t gfp);
1273int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1274 int family);
1275struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(struct sock *sk,
a915da9b 1276 struct sock *addr_sk);
cfb6eeb4 1277
9501f972 1278#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
5c9f3023
JP
1279struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1280 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1281 int family);
a915da9b 1282#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) ((twsk)->tw_md5_key)
9501f972 1283#else
a915da9b
ED
1284static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1285 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1286 int family)
1287{
1288 return NULL;
1289}
9501f972
YH
1290#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) NULL
1291#endif
1292
5c9f3023 1293bool tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void);
cfb6eeb4 1294
5c9f3023 1295struct tcp_md5sig_pool *tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void);
71cea17e
ED
1296static inline void tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void)
1297{
1298 local_bh_enable();
1299}
35790c04 1300
5c9f3023
JP
1301int tcp_md5_hash_header(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct tcphdr *);
1302int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct sk_buff *,
1303 unsigned int header_len);
1304int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
1305 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key);
cfb6eeb4 1306
10467163 1307/* From tcp_fastopen.c */
5c9f3023
JP
1308void tcp_fastopen_cache_get(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
1309 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, int *syn_loss,
1310 unsigned long *last_syn_loss);
1311void tcp_fastopen_cache_set(struct sock *sk, u16 mss,
1312 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, bool syn_lost);
783237e8
YC
1313struct tcp_fastopen_request {
1314 /* Fast Open cookie. Size 0 means a cookie request */
1315 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie cookie;
1316 struct msghdr *data; /* data in MSG_FASTOPEN */
1317 u16 copied; /* queued in tcp_connect() */
1318};
783237e8
YC
1319void tcp_free_fastopen_req(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1320
10467163
JC
1321extern struct tcp_fastopen_context __rcu *tcp_fastopen_ctx;
1322int tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(void *key, unsigned int len);
5c9f3023
JP
1323void tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen(__be32 src, __be32 dst,
1324 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
222e83d2 1325void tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(bool publish);
10467163
JC
1326#define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH 16
1327
1328/* Fastopen key context */
1329struct tcp_fastopen_context {
7ae8639c
ED
1330 struct crypto_cipher *tfm;
1331 __u8 key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH];
1332 struct rcu_head rcu;
10467163
JC
1333};
1334
fe067e8a
DM
1335/* write queue abstraction */
1336static inline void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk)
1337{
1338 struct sk_buff *skb;
1339
1340 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL)
3ab224be
HA
1341 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
1342 sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
8818a9d8 1343 tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tcp_sk(sk));
fe067e8a
DM
1344}
1345
cf533ea5 1346static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_head(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a 1347{
cd07a8ea 1348 return skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
fe067e8a
DM
1349}
1350
cf533ea5 1351static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a 1352{
cd07a8ea 1353 return skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue);
fe067e8a
DM
1354}
1355
cf533ea5
ED
1356static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_next(const struct sock *sk,
1357 const struct sk_buff *skb)
fe067e8a 1358{
cd07a8ea 1359 return skb_queue_next(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
fe067e8a
DM
1360}
1361
cf533ea5
ED
1362static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_prev(const struct sock *sk,
1363 const struct sk_buff *skb)
832d11c5
IJ
1364{
1365 return skb_queue_prev(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1366}
1367
fe067e8a 1368#define tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1369 skb_queue_walk(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
fe067e8a
DM
1370
1371#define tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1372 skb_queue_walk_from(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
fe067e8a 1373
234b6860 1374#define tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1375 skb_queue_walk_from_safe(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb, tmp)
234b6860 1376
cf533ea5 1377static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_send_head(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a
DM
1378{
1379 return sk->sk_send_head;
1380}
1381
cd07a8ea
DM
1382static inline bool tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock *sk,
1383 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1384{
1385 return skb_queue_is_last(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1386}
1387
cf533ea5 1388static inline void tcp_advance_send_head(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
fe067e8a 1389{
cd07a8ea 1390 if (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb))
fe067e8a 1391 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
cd07a8ea
DM
1392 else
1393 sk->sk_send_head = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
fe067e8a
DM
1394}
1395
1396static inline void tcp_check_send_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb_unlinked)
1397{
1398 if (sk->sk_send_head == skb_unlinked)
1399 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1400}
1401
1402static inline void tcp_init_send_head(struct sock *sk)
1403{
1404 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1405}
1406
1407static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1408{
1409 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1410}
1411
1412static inline void tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1413{
1414 __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
1415
1416 /* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */
6859d494 1417 if (sk->sk_send_head == NULL) {
fe067e8a 1418 sk->sk_send_head = skb;
6859d494
IJ
1419
1420 if (tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack == NULL)
1421 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = skb;
1422 }
fe067e8a
DM
1423}
1424
1425static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1426{
1427 __skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1428}
1429
1430/* Insert buff after skb on the write queue of sk. */
1431static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_after(struct sk_buff *skb,
1432 struct sk_buff *buff,
1433 struct sock *sk)
1434{
7de6c033 1435 __skb_queue_after(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, buff);
fe067e8a
DM
1436}
1437
43f59c89 1438/* Insert new before skb on the write queue of sk. */
fe067e8a
DM
1439static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_before(struct sk_buff *new,
1440 struct sk_buff *skb,
1441 struct sock *sk)
1442{
43f59c89 1443 __skb_queue_before(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, new);