net: tcp: add RTAX_CC_ALGO fib handling
[linux-2.6-block.git] / include / net / tcp.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Definitions for the TCP module.
7 *
8 * Version: @(#)tcp.h 1.0.5 05/23/93
9 *
02c30a84 10 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 */
18#ifndef _TCP_H
19#define _TCP_H
20
1da177e4
LT
21#define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1
22
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/list.h>
24#include <linux/tcp.h>
187f1882 25#include <linux/bug.h>
1da177e4
LT
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/cache.h>
28#include <linux/percpu.h>
fb286bb2 29#include <linux/skbuff.h>
cfb6eeb4 30#include <linux/crypto.h>
c6aefafb 31#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
435cf559 32#include <linux/kref.h>
740b0f18 33#include <linux/ktime.h>
3f421baa
ACM
34
35#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
295ff7ed 36#include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
77d8bf9c 37#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
1da177e4 38#include <net/checksum.h>
2e6599cb 39#include <net/request_sock.h>
1da177e4
LT
40#include <net/sock.h>
41#include <net/snmp.h>
42#include <net/ip.h>
c752f073 43#include <net/tcp_states.h>
bdf1ee5d 44#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
0c266898 45#include <net/dst.h>
c752f073 46
1da177e4 47#include <linux/seq_file.h>
180d8cd9 48#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
1da177e4 49
6e04e021 50extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
1da177e4 51
dd24c001 52extern struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
5c9f3023 53void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
1da177e4 54
1da177e4 55#define MAX_TCP_HEADER (128 + MAX_HEADER)
33ad798c 56#define MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE 40
1da177e4 57
105970f6 58/*
1da177e4 59 * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some
105970f6 60 * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths!
1da177e4
LT
61 */
62#define MAX_TCP_WINDOW 32767U
63
64/* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */
65#define TCP_MIN_MSS 88U
66
5d424d5a
JH
67/* The least MTU to use for probing */
68#define TCP_BASE_MSS 512
69
1da177e4
LT
70/* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */
71#define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3
72
1da177e4
LT
73/* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */
74#define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS 16U
75
76/* urg_data states */
77#define TCP_URG_VALID 0x0100
78#define TCP_URG_NOTYET 0x0200
79#define TCP_URG_READ 0x0400
80
81#define TCP_RETR1 3 /*
82 * This is how many retries it does before it
83 * tries to figure out if the gateway is
84 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds
85 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO.
86 */
87
88#define TCP_RETR2 15 /*
89 * This should take at least
90 * 90 minutes to time out.
91 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec.
92 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO.
93 */
94
6c9ff979
AB
95#define TCP_SYN_RETRIES 6 /* This is how many retries are done
96 * when active opening a connection.
97 * RFC1122 says the minimum retry MUST
98 * be at least 180secs. Nevertheless
99 * this value is corresponding to
100 * 63secs of retransmission with the
101 * current initial RTO.
102 */
1da177e4 103
6c9ff979
AB
104#define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5 /* This is how may retries are done
105 * when passive opening a connection.
106 * This is corresponding to 31secs of
107 * retransmission with the current
108 * initial RTO.
109 */
1da177e4 110
1da177e4
LT
111#define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
112 * state, about 60 seconds */
113#define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
114 /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker.
115 * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec,
116 * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with
117 * TIME-WAIT timer.
118 */
119
120#define TCP_DELACK_MAX ((unsigned)(HZ/5)) /* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */
121#if HZ >= 100
122#define TCP_DELACK_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25)) /* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */
123#define TCP_ATO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25))
124#else
125#define TCP_DELACK_MIN 4U
126#define TCP_ATO_MIN 4U
127#endif
128#define TCP_RTO_MAX ((unsigned)(120*HZ))
129#define TCP_RTO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/5))
fd4f2cea 130#define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(1*HZ)) /* RFC6298 2.1 initial RTO value */
9ad7c049
JC
131#define TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK ((unsigned)(3*HZ)) /* RFC 1122 initial RTO value, now
132 * used as a fallback RTO for the
133 * initial data transmission if no
134 * valid RTT sample has been acquired,
135 * most likely due to retrans in 3WHS.
136 */
1da177e4
LT
137
138#define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes
139 * for local resources.
140 */
141
142#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME (120*60*HZ) /* two hours */
143#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES 9 /* Max of 9 keepalive probes */
144#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL (75*HZ)
145
146#define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE 32767
147#define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL 32767
148#define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT 127
149#define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT 127
150
151#define TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL (HZ/5) /* Period of SYNACK timer */
1da177e4
LT
152
153#define TCP_PAWS_24DAYS (60 * 60 * 24 * 24)
154#define TCP_PAWS_MSL 60 /* Per-host timestamps are invalidated
155 * after this time. It should be equal
156 * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
157 * to provide reliability equal to one
158 * provided by timewait state.
159 */
160#define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW 1 /* Replay window for per-host
161 * timestamps. It must be less than
162 * minimal timewait lifetime.
163 */
1da177e4
LT
164/*
165 * TCP option
166 */
105970f6 167
1da177e4
LT
168#define TCPOPT_NOP 1 /* Padding */
169#define TCPOPT_EOL 0 /* End of options */
170#define TCPOPT_MSS 2 /* Segment size negotiating */
171#define TCPOPT_WINDOW 3 /* Window scaling */
172#define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM 4 /* SACK Permitted */
173#define TCPOPT_SACK 5 /* SACK Block */
174#define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP 8 /* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */
cfb6eeb4 175#define TCPOPT_MD5SIG 19 /* MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */
2100c8d2
YC
176#define TCPOPT_EXP 254 /* Experimental */
177/* Magic number to be after the option value for sharing TCP
178 * experimental options. See draft-ietf-tcpm-experimental-options-00.txt
179 */
180#define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN_MAGIC 0xF989
1da177e4
LT
181
182/*
183 * TCP option lengths
184 */
185
186#define TCPOLEN_MSS 4
187#define TCPOLEN_WINDOW 3
188#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM 2
189#define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP 10
cfb6eeb4 190#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG 18
2100c8d2 191#define TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE 4
1da177e4
LT
192
193/* But this is what stacks really send out. */
194#define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED 12
195#define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED 4
196#define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED 4
197#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE 2
198#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED 4
199#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK 8
cfb6eeb4 200#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED 20
33ad798c 201#define TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED 4
1da177e4 202
1da177e4
LT
203/* Flags in tp->nonagle */
204#define TCP_NAGLE_OFF 1 /* Nagle's algo is disabled */
205#define TCP_NAGLE_CORK 2 /* Socket is corked */
caa20d9a 206#define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH 4 /* Cork is overridden for already queued data */
1da177e4 207
36e31b0a
AP
208/* TCP thin-stream limits */
209#define TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES 6 /* After 6 linear retries, do exp. backoff */
210
7eb38527 211/* TCP initial congestion window as per draft-hkchu-tcpm-initcwnd-01 */
442b9635
DM
212#define TCP_INIT_CWND 10
213
cf60af03
YC
214/* Bit Flags for sysctl_tcp_fastopen */
215#define TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE 1
10467163 216#define TFO_SERVER_ENABLE 2
67da22d2 217#define TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE 4 /* Data in SYN w/o cookie option */
cf60af03 218
10467163
JC
219/* Accept SYN data w/o any cookie option */
220#define TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD 0x200
221
222/* Force enable TFO on all listeners, i.e., not requiring the
223 * TCP_FASTOPEN socket option. SOCKOPT1/2 determine how to set max_qlen.
224 */
225#define TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT1 0x400
226#define TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT2 0x800
10467163 227
295ff7ed
ACM
228extern struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row;
229
1da177e4 230/* sysctl variables for tcp */
1da177e4
LT
231extern int sysctl_tcp_timestamps;
232extern int sysctl_tcp_window_scaling;
233extern int sysctl_tcp_sack;
234extern int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1da177e4
LT
235extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
236extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
237extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
238extern int sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
239extern int sysctl_tcp_synack_retries;
240extern int sysctl_tcp_retries1;
241extern int sysctl_tcp_retries2;
242extern int sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries;
243extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
2100c8d2 244extern int sysctl_tcp_fastopen;
1da177e4
LT
245extern int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse;
246extern int sysctl_tcp_stdurg;
247extern int sysctl_tcp_rfc1337;
248extern int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow;
249extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans;
1da177e4
LT
250extern int sysctl_tcp_fack;
251extern int sysctl_tcp_reordering;
dca145ff 252extern int sysctl_tcp_max_reordering;
1da177e4 253extern int sysctl_tcp_dsack;
a4fe34bf 254extern long sysctl_tcp_mem[3];
1da177e4
LT
255extern int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3];
256extern int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3];
257extern int sysctl_tcp_app_win;
258extern int sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale;
259extern int sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse;
260extern int sysctl_tcp_frto;
261extern int sysctl_tcp_low_latency;
1da177e4 262extern int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save;
1da177e4
LT
263extern int sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf;
264extern int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
5d424d5a
JH
265extern int sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing;
266extern int sysctl_tcp_base_mss;
15d99e02 267extern int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows;
35089bb2 268extern int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle;
36e31b0a 269extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts;
7e380175 270extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack;
eed530b6 271extern int sysctl_tcp_early_retrans;
46d3ceab 272extern int sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes;
282f23c6 273extern int sysctl_tcp_challenge_ack_limit;
c9bee3b7 274extern unsigned int sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat;
95bd09eb 275extern int sysctl_tcp_min_tso_segs;
f54b3111 276extern int sysctl_tcp_autocorking;
1da177e4 277
8d987e5c 278extern atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated;
1748376b 279extern struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
1da177e4
LT
280extern int tcp_memory_pressure;
281
1da177e4
LT
282/*
283 * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints
284 * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic).
285 */
286
a2a385d6 287static inline bool before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
1da177e4 288{
0d630cc0 289 return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0;
1da177e4 290}
9a036b9c 291#define after(seq2, seq1) before(seq1, seq2)
1da177e4
LT
292
293/* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */
a2a385d6 294static inline bool between(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2, __u32 seq3)
1da177e4
LT
295{
296 return seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2;
297}
298
efcdbf24
AS
299static inline bool tcp_out_of_memory(struct sock *sk)
300{
301 if (sk->sk_wmem_queued > SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF &&
302 sk_memory_allocated(sk) > sk_prot_mem_limits(sk, 2))
303 return true;
304 return false;
305}
306
ad1af0fe 307static inline bool tcp_too_many_orphans(struct sock *sk, int shift)
e4fd5da3 308{
ad1af0fe
DM
309 struct percpu_counter *ocp = sk->sk_prot->orphan_count;
310 int orphans = percpu_counter_read_positive(ocp);
311
312 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans) {
313 orphans = percpu_counter_sum_positive(ocp);
314 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans)
315 return true;
316 }
ad1af0fe 317 return false;
e4fd5da3 318}
1da177e4 319
5c9f3023 320bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock *sk, int shift);
efcdbf24 321
a0f82f64
FW
322/* syncookies: remember time of last synqueue overflow */
323static inline void tcp_synq_overflow(struct sock *sk)
324{
325 tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = jiffies;
326}
327
328/* syncookies: no recent synqueue overflow on this listening socket? */
a2a385d6 329static inline bool tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
a0f82f64
FW
330{
331 unsigned long last_overflow = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
9ad7c049 332 return time_after(jiffies, last_overflow + TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK);
a0f82f64
FW
333}
334
1da177e4
LT
335extern struct proto tcp_prot;
336
57ef42d5
PE
337#define TCP_INC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
338#define TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS_BH((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
339#define TCP_DEC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_DEC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
340#define TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
aa2ea058 341#define TCP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
1da177e4 342
5c9f3023
JP
343void tcp_tasklet_init(void);
344
345void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);
346
347void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how);
348
349void tcp_v4_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb);
350int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
351
352int tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
353int tcp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
354 size_t size);
355int tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset, size_t size,
356 int flags);
357void tcp_release_cb(struct sock *sk);
358void tcp_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
359void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
360void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
361int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
362int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
363 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
364void tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
365 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
366void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk);
5c9f3023
JP
367int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp);
368void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk);
369ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sk, loff_t *ppos,
370 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
371 unsigned int flags);
9c55e01c 372
463c84b9
ACM
373static inline void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk,
374 const unsigned int pkts)
1da177e4 375{
463c84b9 376 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
fc6415bc 377
463c84b9
ACM
378 if (icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
379 if (pkts >= icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
380 icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
fc6415bc 381 /* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */
463c84b9 382 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
fc6415bc 383 } else
463c84b9 384 icsk->icsk_ack.quick -= pkts;
1da177e4
LT
385 }
386}
387
bdf1ee5d
IJ
388#define TCP_ECN_OK 1
389#define TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR 2
390#define TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR 4
7a269ffa 391#define TCP_ECN_SEEN 8
bdf1ee5d 392
fd2c3ef7 393enum tcp_tw_status {
1da177e4
LT
394 TCP_TW_SUCCESS = 0,
395 TCP_TW_RST = 1,
396 TCP_TW_ACK = 2,
397 TCP_TW_SYN = 3
398};
399
400
5c9f3023
JP
401enum tcp_tw_status tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
402 struct sk_buff *skb,
403 const struct tcphdr *th);
404struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
405 struct request_sock *req, struct request_sock **prev,
406 bool fastopen);
407int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
408 struct sk_buff *skb);
5ae344c9 409void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk);
5c9f3023
JP
410void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp);
411void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk);
412void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock *sk);
413void tcp_metrics_init(void);
414bool tcp_peer_is_proven(struct request_sock *req, struct dst_entry *dst,
a26552af 415 bool paws_check, bool timestamps);
5c9f3023
JP
416bool tcp_remember_stamp(struct sock *sk);
417bool tcp_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
418void tcp_fetch_timewait_stamp(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
419void tcp_disable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp);
420void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
421void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk);
422unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
423 struct poll_table_struct *wait);
424int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
425 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
426int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
427 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
428int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
53d3176b 429 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
5c9f3023 430int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
53d3176b 431 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
5c9f3023
JP
432void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val);
433void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
434int tcp_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
435 size_t len, int nonblock, int flags, int *addr_len);
436void tcp_parse_options(const struct sk_buff *skb,
437 struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx,
438 int estab, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
439const u8 *tcp_parse_md5sig_option(const struct tcphdr *th);
7d5d5525 440
1da177e4
LT
441/*
442 * TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API
443 */
444
5c9f3023 445void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
4fab9071 446void tcp_v4_mtu_reduced(struct sock *sk);
5c9f3023
JP
447int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
448struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk,
449 struct request_sock *req,
450 struct sk_buff *skb);
451struct sock *tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
452 struct request_sock *req,
453 struct dst_entry *dst);
454int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
455int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
456int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk);
457struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
458 struct request_sock *req,
459 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
460int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
1da177e4 461
370816ae 462void tcp_finish_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
292e8d8c 463int tcp_send_rcvq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
63d02d15 464void inet_sk_rx_dst_set(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
1da177e4 465
1da177e4 466/* From syncookies.c */
5c9f3023
JP
467int __cookie_v4_check(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
468 u32 cookie);
461b74c3 469struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
e05c82d3 470#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
8c27bd75 471
63262315 472/* Syncookies use a monotonic timer which increments every 60 seconds.
8c27bd75
FW
473 * This counter is used both as a hash input and partially encoded into
474 * the cookie value. A cookie is only validated further if the delta
475 * between the current counter value and the encoded one is less than this,
63262315 476 * i.e. a sent cookie is valid only at most for 2*60 seconds (or less if
8c27bd75
FW
477 * the counter advances immediately after a cookie is generated).
478 */
479#define MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE 2
480
481static inline u32 tcp_cookie_time(void)
482{
63262315
ED
483 u64 val = get_jiffies_64();
484
485 do_div(val, 60 * HZ);
486 return val;
8c27bd75
FW
487}
488
5c9f3023
JP
489u32 __cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
490 u16 *mssp);
57b47553
OP
491__u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
492 __u16 *mss);
5c9f3023 493__u32 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req);
f1673381
FW
494bool cookie_timestamp_decode(struct tcp_options_received *opt);
495bool cookie_ecn_ok(const struct tcp_options_received *opt,
f7b3bec6 496 const struct net *net, const struct dst_entry *dst);
4dfc2817 497
c6aefafb 498/* From net/ipv6/syncookies.c */
5c9f3023
JP
499int __cookie_v6_check(const struct ipv6hdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
500 u32 cookie);
501struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
f1673381 502
5c9f3023
JP
503u32 __cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct ipv6hdr *iph,
504 const struct tcphdr *th, u16 *mssp);
505__u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
506 __u16 *mss);
e05c82d3 507#endif
1da177e4
LT
508/* tcp_output.c */
509
5c9f3023
JP
510void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
511 int nonagle);
512bool tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk);
513int __tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
514int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
515void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk);
516void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *);
517void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *);
518int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32);
6cc55e09 519int tcp_fragment(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32, unsigned int, gfp_t);
5c9f3023
JP
520
521void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *);
522void tcp_send_partial(struct sock *);
523int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *);
524void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk);
525void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority);
526int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *);
527bool tcp_syn_flood_action(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
528 const char *proto);
529void tcp_push_one(struct sock *, unsigned int mss_now);
530void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
531void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk);
532void tcp_send_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
533bool tcp_schedule_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 534
a762a980 535/* tcp_input.c */
5c9f3023
JP
536void tcp_resume_early_retransmit(struct sock *sk);
537void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk);
538void tcp_reset(struct sock *sk);
a762a980 539
1da177e4 540/* tcp_timer.c */
5c9f3023 541void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
463c84b9
ACM
542static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
543{
544 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
545}
1da177e4 546
5c9f3023
JP
547unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
548unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk);
0c54b85f
IJ
549
550/* Bound MSS / TSO packet size with the half of the window */
551static inline int tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, int pktsize)
552{
01f83d69
AK
553 int cutoff;
554
555 /* When peer uses tiny windows, there is no use in packetizing
556 * to sub-MSS pieces for the sake of SWS or making sure there
557 * are enough packets in the pipe for fast recovery.
558 *
559 * On the other hand, for extremely large MSS devices, handling
560 * smaller than MSS windows in this way does make sense.
561 */
562 if (tp->max_window >= 512)
563 cutoff = (tp->max_window >> 1);
564 else
565 cutoff = tp->max_window;
566
567 if (cutoff && pktsize > cutoff)
568 return max_t(int, cutoff, 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
0c54b85f
IJ
569 else
570 return pktsize;
571}
1da177e4 572
17b085ea 573/* tcp.c */
5c9f3023 574void tcp_get_info(const struct sock *, struct tcp_info *);
1da177e4
LT
575
576/* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */
577typedef int (*sk_read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct sk_buff *,
578 unsigned int, size_t);
5c9f3023
JP
579int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
580 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
1da177e4 581
5c9f3023 582void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 583
5c9f3023
JP
584int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu);
585int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss);
586void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk);
587void tcp_init_buffer_space(struct sock *sk);
5d424d5a 588
f1ecd5d9
DL
589static inline void tcp_bound_rto(const struct sock *sk)
590{
591 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto > TCP_RTO_MAX)
592 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_RTO_MAX;
593}
594
595static inline u32 __tcp_set_rto(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
596{
740b0f18 597 return usecs_to_jiffies((tp->srtt_us >> 3) + tp->rttvar_us);
f1ecd5d9
DL
598}
599
40efc6fa 600static inline void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 snd_wnd)
1da177e4
LT
601{
602 tp->pred_flags = htonl((tp->tcp_header_len << 26) |
603 ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK) |
604 snd_wnd);
605}
606
40efc6fa 607static inline void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
608{
609 __tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd >> tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
610}
611
9e412ba7 612static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 613{
9e412ba7
IJ
614 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
615
b03efcfb 616 if (skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue) &&
1da177e4
LT
617 tp->rcv_wnd &&
618 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
619 !tp->urg_data)
620 tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
621}
622
0c266898
SS
623/* Compute the actual rto_min value */
624static inline u32 tcp_rto_min(struct sock *sk)
625{
cf533ea5 626 const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
0c266898
SS
627 u32 rto_min = TCP_RTO_MIN;
628
629 if (dst && dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN))
630 rto_min = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN);
631 return rto_min;
632}
633
740b0f18
ED
634static inline u32 tcp_rto_min_us(struct sock *sk)
635{
636 return jiffies_to_usecs(tcp_rto_min(sk));
637}
638
1da177e4
LT
639/* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising.
640 * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data
641 * than the offered window.
642 */
40efc6fa 643static inline u32 tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
644{
645 s32 win = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd - tp->rcv_nxt;
646
647 if (win < 0)
648 win = 0;
649 return (u32) win;
650}
651
652/* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without
653 * scaling applied to the result. The caller does these things
654 * if necessary. This is a "raw" window selection.
655 */
5c9f3023 656u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 657
ee995283
PE
658void tcp_send_window_probe(struct sock *sk);
659
1da177e4
LT
660/* TCP timestamps are only 32-bits, this causes a slight
661 * complication on 64-bit systems since we store a snapshot
31f34269
SH
662 * of jiffies in the buffer control blocks below. We decided
663 * to use only the low 32-bits of jiffies and hide the ugly
1da177e4
LT
664 * casts with the following macro.
665 */
666#define tcp_time_stamp ((__u32)(jiffies))
667
7faee5c0
ED
668static inline u32 tcp_skb_timestamp(const struct sk_buff *skb)
669{
670 return skb->skb_mstamp.stamp_jiffies;
671}
672
673
a3433f35
CG
674#define tcp_flag_byte(th) (((u_int8_t *)th)[13])
675
676#define TCPHDR_FIN 0x01
677#define TCPHDR_SYN 0x02
678#define TCPHDR_RST 0x04
679#define TCPHDR_PSH 0x08
680#define TCPHDR_ACK 0x10
681#define TCPHDR_URG 0x20
682#define TCPHDR_ECE 0x40
683#define TCPHDR_CWR 0x80
684
caa20d9a 685/* This is what the send packet queuing engine uses to pass
f86586fa
ED
686 * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission code.
687 * We also store the host-order sequence numbers in here too.
688 * This is 44 bytes if IPV6 is enabled.
689 * If this grows please adjust skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately.
1da177e4
LT
690 */
691struct tcp_skb_cb {
1da177e4
LT
692 __u32 seq; /* Starting sequence number */
693 __u32 end_seq; /* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen */
cd7d8498
ED
694 union {
695 /* Note : tcp_tw_isn is used in input path only
696 * (isn chosen by tcp_timewait_state_process())
697 *
698 * tcp_gso_segs is used in write queue only,
699 * cf tcp_skb_pcount()
700 */
701 __u32 tcp_tw_isn;
702 __u32 tcp_gso_segs;
703 };
4de075e0 704 __u8 tcp_flags; /* TCP header flags. (tcp[13]) */
f4f9f6e7 705
1da177e4
LT
706 __u8 sacked; /* State flags for SACK/FACK. */
707#define TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED 0x01 /* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block */
708#define TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS 0x02 /* SKB retransmitted */
709#define TCPCB_LOST 0x04 /* SKB is lost */
710#define TCPCB_TAGBITS 0x07 /* All tag bits */
9d186cac 711#define TCPCB_REPAIRED 0x10 /* SKB repaired (no skb_mstamp) */
1da177e4 712#define TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS 0x80 /* Ever retransmitted frame */
9d186cac
AV
713#define TCPCB_RETRANS (TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS| \
714 TCPCB_REPAIRED)
1da177e4 715
f4f9f6e7
NC
716 __u8 ip_dsfield; /* IPv4 tos or IPv6 dsfield */
717 /* 1 byte hole */
1da177e4 718 __u32 ack_seq; /* Sequence number ACK'd */
971f10ec
ED
719 union {
720 struct inet_skb_parm h4;
721#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
722 struct inet6_skb_parm h6;
723#endif
724 } header; /* For incoming frames */
1da177e4
LT
725};
726
727#define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
728
870c3151 729
815afe17 730#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
870c3151
ED
731/* This is the variant of inet6_iif() that must be used by TCP,
732 * as TCP moves IP6CB into a different location in skb->cb[]
733 */
734static inline int tcp_v6_iif(const struct sk_buff *skb)
735{
736 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.iif;
737}
815afe17 738#endif
870c3151 739
1da177e4
LT
740/* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual
741 * packets. To keep these tracked properly, we use this.
bd14b1b2 742 */
1da177e4 743static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff *skb)
bd14b1b2 744{
cd7d8498
ED
745 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs;
746}
bd14b1b2 747
cd7d8498
ED
748static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_set(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
749{
750 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs = segs;
bd14b1b2
ED
751}
752
cd7d8498 753static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_add(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
1da177e4 754{
cd7d8498 755 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs += segs;
1da177e4
LT
756}
757
758/* This is valid iff tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */
759static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb)
760{
7967168c 761 return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
1da177e4
LT
762}
763
317a76f9
SH
764/* Events passed to congestion control interface */
765enum tcp_ca_event {
766 CA_EVENT_TX_START, /* first transmit when no packets in flight */
767 CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART, /* congestion window restart */
768 CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR, /* end of congestion recovery */
317a76f9 769 CA_EVENT_LOSS, /* loss timeout */
9890092e
FW
770 CA_EVENT_ECN_NO_CE, /* ECT set, but not CE marked */
771 CA_EVENT_ECN_IS_CE, /* received CE marked IP packet */
772 CA_EVENT_DELAYED_ACK, /* Delayed ack is sent */
773 CA_EVENT_NON_DELAYED_ACK,
7354c8c3
FW
774};
775
9890092e 776/* Information about inbound ACK, passed to cong_ops->in_ack_event() */
7354c8c3 777enum tcp_ca_ack_event_flags {
9890092e
FW
778 CA_ACK_SLOWPATH = (1 << 0), /* In slow path processing */
779 CA_ACK_WIN_UPDATE = (1 << 1), /* ACK updated window */
780 CA_ACK_ECE = (1 << 2), /* ECE bit is set on ack */
317a76f9
SH
781};
782
783/*
784 * Interface for adding new TCP congestion control handlers
785 */
786#define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX 16
3ff825b2
SH
787#define TCP_CA_MAX 128
788#define TCP_CA_BUF_MAX (TCP_CA_NAME_MAX*TCP_CA_MAX)
789
c5c6a8ab
DB
790#define TCP_CA_UNSPEC 0
791
30e502a3 792/* Algorithm can be set on socket without CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges */
164891aa 793#define TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED 0x1
30e502a3
DB
794/* Requires ECN/ECT set on all packets */
795#define TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN 0x2
164891aa 796
317a76f9
SH
797struct tcp_congestion_ops {
798 struct list_head list;
c5c6a8ab
DB
799 u32 key;
800 u32 flags;
317a76f9
SH
801
802 /* initialize private data (optional) */
6687e988 803 void (*init)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 804 /* cleanup private data (optional) */
6687e988 805 void (*release)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9
SH
806
807 /* return slow start threshold (required) */
6687e988 808 u32 (*ssthresh)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 809 /* do new cwnd calculation (required) */
24901551 810 void (*cong_avoid)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
317a76f9 811 /* call before changing ca_state (optional) */
6687e988 812 void (*set_state)(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state);
317a76f9 813 /* call when cwnd event occurs (optional) */
6687e988 814 void (*cwnd_event)(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event ev);
7354c8c3
FW
815 /* call when ack arrives (optional) */
816 void (*in_ack_event)(struct sock *sk, u32 flags);
317a76f9 817 /* new value of cwnd after loss (optional) */
6687e988 818 u32 (*undo_cwnd)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 819 /* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */
30cfd0ba 820 void (*pkts_acked)(struct sock *sk, u32 num_acked, s32 rtt_us);
73c1f4a0 821 /* get info for inet_diag (optional) */
6687e988 822 void (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, u32 ext, struct sk_buff *skb);
317a76f9
SH
823
824 char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
825 struct module *owner;
826};
827
5c9f3023
JP
828int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
829void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
317a76f9 830
55d8694f 831void tcp_assign_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
5c9f3023
JP
832void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
833void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
834int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(const char *name);
835void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(char *name);
836void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
837void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
838int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *allowed);
839int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name);
a12a601e 840void tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 acked);
5c9f3023 841void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w);
317a76f9 842
5c9f3023 843u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk);
24901551 844void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
a8acfbac 845extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
317a76f9 846
c5c6a8ab
DB
847struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find_key(u32 key);
848u32 tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(const char *name);
ea697639 849#ifdef CONFIG_INET
c5c6a8ab 850char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer);
ea697639
DB
851#else
852static inline char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer)
853{
854 return NULL;
855}
856#endif
c5c6a8ab 857
30e502a3
DB
858static inline bool tcp_ca_needs_ecn(const struct sock *sk)
859{
860 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
861
862 return icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN;
863}
864
6687e988 865static inline void tcp_set_ca_state(struct sock *sk, const u8 ca_state)
317a76f9 866{
6687e988
ACM
867 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
868
869 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state)
870 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state(sk, ca_state);
871 icsk->icsk_ca_state = ca_state;
317a76f9
SH
872}
873
6687e988 874static inline void tcp_ca_event(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_ca_event event)
317a76f9 875{
6687e988
ACM
876 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
877
878 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event)
879 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event(sk, event);
317a76f9
SH
880}
881
e60402d0
IJ
882/* These functions determine how the current flow behaves in respect of SACK
883 * handling. SACK is negotiated with the peer, and therefore it can vary
884 * between different flows.
885 *
886 * tcp_is_sack - SACK enabled
887 * tcp_is_reno - No SACK
888 * tcp_is_fack - FACK enabled, implies SACK enabled
889 */
890static inline int tcp_is_sack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
891{
892 return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok;
893}
894
a2a385d6 895static inline bool tcp_is_reno(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
e60402d0
IJ
896{
897 return !tcp_is_sack(tp);
898}
899
a2a385d6 900static inline bool tcp_is_fack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
e60402d0 901{
ab56222a 902 return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok & TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
e60402d0
IJ
903}
904
905static inline void tcp_enable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp)
906{
ab56222a 907 tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
e60402d0
IJ
908}
909
eed530b6
YC
910/* TCP early-retransmit (ER) is similar to but more conservative than
911 * the thin-dupack feature. Enable ER only if thin-dupack is disabled.
912 */
913static inline void tcp_enable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
914{
915 tp->do_early_retrans = sysctl_tcp_early_retrans &&
6ba8a3b1
ND
916 sysctl_tcp_early_retrans < 4 && !sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack &&
917 sysctl_tcp_reordering == 3;
eed530b6
YC
918}
919
920static inline void tcp_disable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
921{
922 tp->do_early_retrans = 0;
923}
924
83ae4088
IJ
925static inline unsigned int tcp_left_out(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
926{
927 return tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out;
928}
929
1da177e4
LT
930/* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best
931 * of our knowledge. In many cases it is conservative, but where
932 * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK
933 * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations.
934 *
935 * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just
936 * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not.
937 *
938 * Read this equation as:
939 *
940 * "Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS
941 * "Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS
942 * "Packets fast retransmitted"
943 */
40efc6fa 944static inline unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4 945{
83ae4088 946 return tp->packets_out - tcp_left_out(tp) + tp->retrans_out;
1da177e4
LT
947}
948
0b6a05c1
IJ
949#define TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH 0x7fffffff
950
951static inline bool tcp_in_initial_slowstart(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
952{
953 return tp->snd_ssthresh >= TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
954}
955
684bad11
YC
956static inline bool tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(const struct sock *sk)
957{
958 return (TCPF_CA_CWR | TCPF_CA_Recovery) &
959 (1 << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state);
960}
961
1da177e4 962/* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd.
684bad11 963 * The exception is cwnd reduction phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards
1da177e4
LT
964 * ssthresh.
965 */
6687e988 966static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(const struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 967{
6687e988 968 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
cf533ea5 969
684bad11 970 if (tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk))
1da177e4
LT
971 return tp->snd_ssthresh;
972 else
973 return max(tp->snd_ssthresh,
974 ((tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) +
975 (tp->snd_cwnd >> 2)));
976}
977
b9c4595b
IJ
978/* Use define here intentionally to get WARN_ON location shown at the caller */
979#define tcp_verify_left_out(tp) WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > tp->packets_out)
1da177e4 980
5ee2c941 981void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk);
5c9f3023 982__u32 tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct dst_entry *dst);
1da177e4 983
6b5a5c0d
NC
984/* The maximum number of MSS of available cwnd for which TSO defers
985 * sending if not using sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor.
986 */
987static inline __u32 tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
988{
989 return 3;
990}
991
1da177e4 992/* Slow start with delack produces 3 packets of burst, so that
dd9e0dda
JH
993 * it is safe "de facto". This will be the default - same as
994 * the default reordering threshold - but if reordering increases,
995 * we must be able to allow cwnd to burst at least this much in order
996 * to not pull it back when holes are filled.
1da177e4
LT
997 */
998static __inline__ __u32 tcp_max_burst(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
999{
dd9e0dda 1000 return tp->reordering;
1da177e4
LT
1001}
1002
90840def
IJ
1003/* Returns end sequence number of the receiver's advertised window */
1004static inline u32 tcp_wnd_end(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1005{
1006 return tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd;
1007}
e114a710
ED
1008
1009/* We follow the spirit of RFC2861 to validate cwnd but implement a more
1010 * flexible approach. The RFC suggests cwnd should not be raised unless
ca8a2263
NC
1011 * it was fully used previously. And that's exactly what we do in
1012 * congestion avoidance mode. But in slow start we allow cwnd to grow
1013 * as long as the application has used half the cwnd.
e114a710
ED
1014 * Example :
1015 * cwnd is 10 (IW10), but application sends 9 frames.
1016 * We allow cwnd to reach 18 when all frames are ACKed.
1017 * This check is safe because it's as aggressive as slow start which already
1018 * risks 100% overshoot. The advantage is that we discourage application to
1019 * either send more filler packets or data to artificially blow up the cwnd
1020 * usage, and allow application-limited process to probe bw more aggressively.
e114a710 1021 */
24901551 1022static inline bool tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock *sk)
e114a710
ED
1023{
1024 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1025
ca8a2263
NC
1026 /* If in slow start, ensure cwnd grows to twice what was ACKed. */
1027 if (tp->snd_cwnd <= tp->snd_ssthresh)
1028 return tp->snd_cwnd < 2 * tp->max_packets_out;
1029
1030 return tp->is_cwnd_limited;
e114a710 1031}
f4805ede 1032
9e412ba7 1033static inline void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 1034{
cf533ea5 1035 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
463c84b9 1036 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
9e412ba7 1037
463c84b9 1038 if (!tp->packets_out && !icsk->icsk_pending)
3f421baa
ACM
1039 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
1040 icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
1da177e4
LT
1041}
1042
ee7537b6 1043static inline void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1da177e4
LT
1044{
1045 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1046}
1047
ee7537b6 1048static inline void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1da177e4
LT
1049{
1050 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1051}
1052
1da177e4
LT
1053/*
1054 * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum
1055 */
ba7808ea
FD
1056static inline __sum16 tcp_v4_check(int len, __be32 saddr,
1057 __be32 daddr, __wsum base)
1da177e4
LT
1058{
1059 return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr,daddr,len,IPPROTO_TCP,base);
1060}
1061
b51655b9 1062static inline __sum16 __tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 1063{
fb286bb2 1064 return __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
1da177e4
LT
1065}
1066
a2a385d6 1067static inline bool tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 1068{
60476372 1069 return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) &&
1da177e4
LT
1070 __tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
1071}
1072
1073/* Prequeue for VJ style copy to user, combined with checksumming. */
1074
40efc6fa 1075static inline void tcp_prequeue_init(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
1076{
1077 tp->ucopy.task = NULL;
1078 tp->ucopy.len = 0;
1079 tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
1080 skb_queue_head_init(&tp->ucopy.prequeue);
1081}
1082
5c9f3023 1083bool tcp_prequeue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1da177e4
LT
1084
1085#undef STATE_TRACE
1086
1087#ifdef STATE_TRACE
1088static const char *statename[]={
1089 "Unused","Established","Syn Sent","Syn Recv",
1090 "Fin Wait 1","Fin Wait 2","Time Wait", "Close",
1091 "Close Wait","Last ACK","Listen","Closing"
1092};
1093#endif
5c9f3023 1094void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state);
1da177e4 1095
5c9f3023 1096void tcp_done(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 1097
40efc6fa 1098static inline void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
1da177e4
LT
1099{
1100 rx_opt->dsack = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1101 rx_opt->num_sacks = 0;
1102}
1103
5c9f3023 1104u32 tcp_default_init_rwnd(u32 mss);
85f16525 1105
1da177e4 1106/* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */
5c9f3023
JP
1107void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss, __u32 *rcv_wnd,
1108 __u32 *window_clamp, int wscale_ok,
1109 __u8 *rcv_wscale, __u32 init_rcv_wnd);
1da177e4
LT
1110
1111static inline int tcp_win_from_space(int space)
1112{
1113 return sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale<=0 ?
1114 (space>>(-sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale)) :
1115 space - (space>>sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale);
1116}
1117
105970f6 1118/* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */
1da177e4
LT
1119static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock *sk)
1120{
1121 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf -
1122 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
105970f6 1123}
1da177e4
LT
1124
1125static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock *sk)
1126{
105970f6 1127 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf);
1da177e4
LT
1128}
1129
40efc6fa
SH
1130static inline void tcp_openreq_init(struct request_sock *req,
1131 struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
e0f802fb 1132 struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 1133{
2e6599cb
ACM
1134 struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
1135
1da177e4 1136 req->rcv_wnd = 0; /* So that tcp_send_synack() knows! */
4dfc2817 1137 req->cookie_ts = 0;
2e6599cb 1138 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
10467163 1139 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
86c6a2c7 1140 tcp_rsk(req)->snt_synack = tcp_time_stamp;
1da177e4
LT
1141 req->mss = rx_opt->mss_clamp;
1142 req->ts_recent = rx_opt->saw_tstamp ? rx_opt->rcv_tsval : 0;
2e6599cb
ACM
1143 ireq->tstamp_ok = rx_opt->tstamp_ok;
1144 ireq->sack_ok = rx_opt->sack_ok;
1145 ireq->snd_wscale = rx_opt->snd_wscale;
1146 ireq->wscale_ok = rx_opt->wscale_ok;
1147 ireq->acked = 0;
1148 ireq->ecn_ok = 0;
634fb979 1149 ireq->ir_rmt_port = tcp_hdr(skb)->source;
b44084c2 1150 ireq->ir_num = ntohs(tcp_hdr(skb)->dest);
e0f802fb 1151 ireq->ir_mark = inet_request_mark(sk, skb);
1da177e4
LT
1152}
1153
843f4a55
YC
1154extern void tcp_openreq_init_rwin(struct request_sock *req,
1155 struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
1156
5c9f3023 1157void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 1158
1da177e4
LT
1159static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1160{
1161 return tp->keepalive_intvl ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
1162}
1163
1164static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1165{
1166 return tp->keepalive_time ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
1167}
1168
df19a626
ED
1169static inline int keepalive_probes(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1170{
1171 return tp->keepalive_probes ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
1172}
1173
6c37e5de
FL
1174static inline u32 keepalive_time_elapsed(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1175{
1176 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = &tp->inet_conn;
1177
1178 return min_t(u32, tcp_time_stamp - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime,
1179 tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp);
1180}
1181
463c84b9 1182static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 1183{
463c84b9
ACM
1184 int fin_timeout = tcp_sk(sk)->linger2 ? : sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1185 const int rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
1da177e4 1186
463c84b9
ACM
1187 if (fin_timeout < (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1))
1188 fin_timeout = (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1);
1da177e4
LT
1189
1190 return fin_timeout;
1191}
1192
a2a385d6
ED
1193static inline bool tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1194 int paws_win)
1da177e4 1195{
c887e6d2 1196 if ((s32)(rx_opt->ts_recent - rx_opt->rcv_tsval) <= paws_win)
a2a385d6 1197 return true;
c887e6d2 1198 if (unlikely(get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_24DAYS))
a2a385d6 1199 return true;
bc2ce894
ED
1200 /*
1201 * Some OSes send SYN and SYNACK messages with tsval=0 tsecr=0,
1202 * then following tcp messages have valid values. Ignore 0 value,
1203 * or else 'negative' tsval might forbid us to accept their packets.
1204 */
1205 if (!rx_opt->ts_recent)
a2a385d6
ED
1206 return true;
1207 return false;
c887e6d2
IJ
1208}
1209
a2a385d6
ED
1210static inline bool tcp_paws_reject(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1211 int rst)
c887e6d2
IJ
1212{
1213 if (tcp_paws_check(rx_opt, 0))
a2a385d6 1214 return false;
1da177e4
LT
1215
1216 /* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp,
1217 and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because
1218 "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps."
1219 Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons
1220 of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go
1221 out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset.
1222 Actually, the problem would be not existing if all
1223 the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock
1224 via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT!
1225
1226 However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL.
1227 */
9d729f72 1228 if (rst && get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL)
a2a385d6
ED
1229 return false;
1230 return true;
1da177e4
LT
1231}
1232
a9c19329 1233static inline void tcp_mib_init(struct net *net)
1da177e4
LT
1234{
1235 /* See RFC 2012 */
cf1100a7
PE
1236 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM, 1);
1237 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMIN, TCP_RTO_MIN*1000/HZ);
1238 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMAX, TCP_RTO_MAX*1000/HZ);
1239 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_MAXCONN, -1);
1da177e4
LT
1240}
1241
5af4ec23 1242/* from STCP */
ef9da47c 1243static inline void tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(struct tcp_sock *tp)
0800f170 1244{
6a438bbe 1245 tp->lost_skb_hint = NULL;
ef9da47c
IJ
1246}
1247
1248static inline void tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1249{
1250 tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
6a438bbe 1251 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
b7689205
IJ
1252}
1253
cfb6eeb4
YH
1254/* MD5 Signature */
1255struct crypto_hash;
1256
a915da9b
ED
1257union tcp_md5_addr {
1258 struct in_addr a4;
1259#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1260 struct in6_addr a6;
1261#endif
1262};
1263
cfb6eeb4
YH
1264/* - key database */
1265struct tcp_md5sig_key {
a915da9b 1266 struct hlist_node node;
cfb6eeb4 1267 u8 keylen;
a915da9b
ED
1268 u8 family; /* AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
1269 union tcp_md5_addr addr;
1270 u8 key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN];
1271 struct rcu_head rcu;
cfb6eeb4
YH
1272};
1273
1274/* - sock block */
1275struct tcp_md5sig_info {
a915da9b 1276 struct hlist_head head;
a8afca03 1277 struct rcu_head rcu;
cfb6eeb4
YH
1278};
1279
1280/* - pseudo header */
1281struct tcp4_pseudohdr {
1282 __be32 saddr;
1283 __be32 daddr;
1284 __u8 pad;
1285 __u8 protocol;
1286 __be16 len;
1287};
1288
1289struct tcp6_pseudohdr {
1290 struct in6_addr saddr;
1291 struct in6_addr daddr;
1292 __be32 len;
1293 __be32 protocol; /* including padding */
1294};
1295
1296union tcp_md5sum_block {
1297 struct tcp4_pseudohdr ip4;
dfd56b8b 1298#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
cfb6eeb4
YH
1299 struct tcp6_pseudohdr ip6;
1300#endif
1301};
1302
1303/* - pool: digest algorithm, hash description and scratch buffer */
1304struct tcp_md5sig_pool {
1305 struct hash_desc md5_desc;
1306 union tcp_md5sum_block md5_blk;
1307};
1308
cfb6eeb4 1309/* - functions */
5c9f3023
JP
1310int tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash, struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
1311 const struct sock *sk, const struct request_sock *req,
1312 const struct sk_buff *skb);
1313int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1314 int family, const u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen, gfp_t gfp);
1315int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1316 int family);
1317struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(struct sock *sk,
a915da9b 1318 struct sock *addr_sk);
cfb6eeb4 1319
9501f972 1320#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
5c9f3023
JP
1321struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1322 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1323 int family);
a915da9b 1324#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) ((twsk)->tw_md5_key)
9501f972 1325#else
a915da9b
ED
1326static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1327 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1328 int family)
1329{
1330 return NULL;
1331}
9501f972
YH
1332#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) NULL
1333#endif
1334
5c9f3023 1335bool tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void);
cfb6eeb4 1336
5c9f3023 1337struct tcp_md5sig_pool *tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void);
71cea17e
ED
1338static inline void tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void)
1339{
1340 local_bh_enable();
1341}
35790c04 1342
5c9f3023
JP
1343int tcp_md5_hash_header(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct tcphdr *);
1344int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct sk_buff *,
1345 unsigned int header_len);
1346int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
1347 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key);
cfb6eeb4 1348
10467163 1349/* From tcp_fastopen.c */
5c9f3023
JP
1350void tcp_fastopen_cache_get(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
1351 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, int *syn_loss,
1352 unsigned long *last_syn_loss);
1353void tcp_fastopen_cache_set(struct sock *sk, u16 mss,
1354 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, bool syn_lost);
783237e8
YC
1355struct tcp_fastopen_request {
1356 /* Fast Open cookie. Size 0 means a cookie request */
1357 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie cookie;
1358 struct msghdr *data; /* data in MSG_FASTOPEN */
f5ddcbbb
ED
1359 size_t size;
1360 int copied; /* queued in tcp_connect() */
783237e8 1361};
783237e8
YC
1362void tcp_free_fastopen_req(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1363
10467163
JC
1364extern struct tcp_fastopen_context __rcu *tcp_fastopen_ctx;
1365int tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(void *key, unsigned int len);
843f4a55
YC
1366bool tcp_try_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1367 struct request_sock *req,
1368 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
1369 struct dst_entry *dst);
222e83d2 1370void tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(bool publish);
10467163
JC
1371#define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH 16
1372
1373/* Fastopen key context */
1374struct tcp_fastopen_context {
7ae8639c
ED
1375 struct crypto_cipher *tfm;
1376 __u8 key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH];
1377 struct rcu_head rcu;
10467163
JC
1378};
1379
fe067e8a
DM
1380/* write queue abstraction */
1381static inline void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk)
1382{
1383 struct sk_buff *skb;
1384
1385 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL)
3ab224be
HA
1386 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
1387 sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
8818a9d8 1388 tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tcp_sk(sk));
fe067e8a
DM
1389}
1390
cf533ea5 1391static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_head(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a 1392{
cd07a8ea 1393 return skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
fe067e8a
DM
1394}
1395
cf533ea5 1396static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a 1397{
cd07a8ea 1398 return skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue);
fe067e8a
DM
1399}
1400
cf533ea5
ED
1401static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_next(const struct sock *sk,
1402 const struct sk_buff *skb)
fe067e8a 1403{
cd07a8ea 1404 return skb_queue_next(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
fe067e8a
DM
1405}
1406
cf533ea5
ED
1407static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_prev(const struct sock *sk,
1408 const struct sk_buff *skb)
832d11c5
IJ
1409{
1410 return skb_queue_prev(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1411}
1412
fe067e8a 1413#define tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1414 skb_queue_walk(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
fe067e8a
DM
1415
1416#define tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1417 skb_queue_walk_from(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
fe067e8a 1418
234b6860 1419#define tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1420 skb_queue_walk_from_safe(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb, tmp)
234b6860 1421
cf533ea5 1422static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_send_head(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a
DM
1423{
1424 return sk->sk_send_head;
1425}
1426
cd07a8ea
DM
1427static inline bool tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock *sk,
1428 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1429{
1430 return skb_queue_is_last(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1431}
1432
cf533ea5 1433static inline void tcp_advance_send_head(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
fe067e8a 1434{
cd07a8ea 1435 if (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb))
fe067e8a 1436 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
cd07a8ea
DM
1437 else
1438 sk->sk_send_head = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
fe067e8a
DM
1439}
1440
1441static inline void tcp_check_send_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb_unlinked)
1442{
1443 if (sk->sk_send_head == skb_unlinked)
1444 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1445}
1446
1447static inline void tcp_init_send_head(struct sock *sk)
1448{
1449 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1450}
1451
1452static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1453{
1454 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1455}
1456
1457static inline void tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1458{
1459 __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
1460
1461 /* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */
6859d494 1462 if (sk->sk_send_head == NULL) {
fe067e8a 1463 sk->sk_send_head = skb;
6859d494
IJ
1464
1465 if (tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack == NULL)
1466 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = skb;
1467 }
fe067e8a
DM
1468}
1469
1470static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1471{
1472 __skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1473}
1474
1475/* Insert buff after skb on the write queue of sk. */
1476static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_after(struct sk_buff *skb,
1477 struct sk_buff *buff,
1478 struct sock *sk)
1479{
7de6c033 1480 __skb_queue_after(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, buff);
fe067e8a
DM
1481}
1482
43f59c89 1483/* Insert new before skb on the write queue of sk. */
fe067e8a
DM
1484static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_before(struct sk_buff *new,
1485 struct sk_buff *skb,
1486 struct sock *sk)
1487{
43f59c89 1488 __skb_queue_before(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, new);