openvswitch: Initialize unmasked key and uid len
[linux-2.6-block.git] / include / net / tcp.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Definitions for the TCP module.
7 *
8 * Version: @(#)tcp.h 1.0.5 05/23/93
9 *
02c30a84 10 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 */
18#ifndef _TCP_H
19#define _TCP_H
20
1da177e4
LT
21#define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1
22
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/list.h>
24#include <linux/tcp.h>
187f1882 25#include <linux/bug.h>
1da177e4
LT
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/cache.h>
28#include <linux/percpu.h>
fb286bb2 29#include <linux/skbuff.h>
cfb6eeb4 30#include <linux/crypto.h>
c6aefafb 31#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
435cf559 32#include <linux/kref.h>
740b0f18 33#include <linux/ktime.h>
3f421baa
ACM
34
35#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
295ff7ed 36#include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
77d8bf9c 37#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
1da177e4 38#include <net/checksum.h>
2e6599cb 39#include <net/request_sock.h>
1da177e4
LT
40#include <net/sock.h>
41#include <net/snmp.h>
42#include <net/ip.h>
c752f073 43#include <net/tcp_states.h>
bdf1ee5d 44#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
0c266898 45#include <net/dst.h>
c752f073 46
1da177e4 47#include <linux/seq_file.h>
180d8cd9 48#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
1da177e4 49
6e04e021 50extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
1da177e4 51
dd24c001 52extern struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
5c9f3023 53void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
1da177e4 54
1da177e4 55#define MAX_TCP_HEADER (128 + MAX_HEADER)
33ad798c 56#define MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE 40
1da177e4 57
105970f6 58/*
1da177e4 59 * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some
105970f6 60 * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths!
1da177e4
LT
61 */
62#define MAX_TCP_WINDOW 32767U
63
64/* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */
65#define TCP_MIN_MSS 88U
66
5d424d5a
JH
67/* The least MTU to use for probing */
68#define TCP_BASE_MSS 512
69
1da177e4
LT
70/* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */
71#define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3
72
1da177e4
LT
73/* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */
74#define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS 16U
75
76/* urg_data states */
77#define TCP_URG_VALID 0x0100
78#define TCP_URG_NOTYET 0x0200
79#define TCP_URG_READ 0x0400
80
81#define TCP_RETR1 3 /*
82 * This is how many retries it does before it
83 * tries to figure out if the gateway is
84 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds
85 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO.
86 */
87
88#define TCP_RETR2 15 /*
89 * This should take at least
90 * 90 minutes to time out.
91 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec.
92 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO.
93 */
94
6c9ff979
AB
95#define TCP_SYN_RETRIES 6 /* This is how many retries are done
96 * when active opening a connection.
97 * RFC1122 says the minimum retry MUST
98 * be at least 180secs. Nevertheless
99 * this value is corresponding to
100 * 63secs of retransmission with the
101 * current initial RTO.
102 */
1da177e4 103
6c9ff979
AB
104#define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5 /* This is how may retries are done
105 * when passive opening a connection.
106 * This is corresponding to 31secs of
107 * retransmission with the current
108 * initial RTO.
109 */
1da177e4 110
1da177e4
LT
111#define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
112 * state, about 60 seconds */
113#define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
114 /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker.
115 * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec,
116 * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with
117 * TIME-WAIT timer.
118 */
119
120#define TCP_DELACK_MAX ((unsigned)(HZ/5)) /* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */
121#if HZ >= 100
122#define TCP_DELACK_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25)) /* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */
123#define TCP_ATO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25))
124#else
125#define TCP_DELACK_MIN 4U
126#define TCP_ATO_MIN 4U
127#endif
128#define TCP_RTO_MAX ((unsigned)(120*HZ))
129#define TCP_RTO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/5))
fd4f2cea 130#define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(1*HZ)) /* RFC6298 2.1 initial RTO value */
9ad7c049
JC
131#define TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK ((unsigned)(3*HZ)) /* RFC 1122 initial RTO value, now
132 * used as a fallback RTO for the
133 * initial data transmission if no
134 * valid RTT sample has been acquired,
135 * most likely due to retrans in 3WHS.
136 */
1da177e4
LT
137
138#define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes
139 * for local resources.
140 */
141
142#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME (120*60*HZ) /* two hours */
143#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES 9 /* Max of 9 keepalive probes */
144#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL (75*HZ)
145
146#define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE 32767
147#define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL 32767
148#define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT 127
149#define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT 127
150
151#define TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL (HZ/5) /* Period of SYNACK timer */
1da177e4
LT
152
153#define TCP_PAWS_24DAYS (60 * 60 * 24 * 24)
154#define TCP_PAWS_MSL 60 /* Per-host timestamps are invalidated
155 * after this time. It should be equal
156 * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
157 * to provide reliability equal to one
158 * provided by timewait state.
159 */
160#define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW 1 /* Replay window for per-host
161 * timestamps. It must be less than
162 * minimal timewait lifetime.
163 */
1da177e4
LT
164/*
165 * TCP option
166 */
105970f6 167
1da177e4
LT
168#define TCPOPT_NOP 1 /* Padding */
169#define TCPOPT_EOL 0 /* End of options */
170#define TCPOPT_MSS 2 /* Segment size negotiating */
171#define TCPOPT_WINDOW 3 /* Window scaling */
172#define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM 4 /* SACK Permitted */
173#define TCPOPT_SACK 5 /* SACK Block */
174#define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP 8 /* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */
cfb6eeb4 175#define TCPOPT_MD5SIG 19 /* MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */
2100c8d2
YC
176#define TCPOPT_EXP 254 /* Experimental */
177/* Magic number to be after the option value for sharing TCP
178 * experimental options. See draft-ietf-tcpm-experimental-options-00.txt
179 */
180#define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN_MAGIC 0xF989
1da177e4
LT
181
182/*
183 * TCP option lengths
184 */
185
186#define TCPOLEN_MSS 4
187#define TCPOLEN_WINDOW 3
188#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM 2
189#define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP 10
cfb6eeb4 190#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG 18
2100c8d2 191#define TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE 4
1da177e4
LT
192
193/* But this is what stacks really send out. */
194#define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED 12
195#define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED 4
196#define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED 4
197#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE 2
198#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED 4
199#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK 8
cfb6eeb4 200#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED 20
33ad798c 201#define TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED 4
1da177e4 202
1da177e4
LT
203/* Flags in tp->nonagle */
204#define TCP_NAGLE_OFF 1 /* Nagle's algo is disabled */
205#define TCP_NAGLE_CORK 2 /* Socket is corked */
caa20d9a 206#define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH 4 /* Cork is overridden for already queued data */
1da177e4 207
36e31b0a
AP
208/* TCP thin-stream limits */
209#define TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES 6 /* After 6 linear retries, do exp. backoff */
210
7eb38527 211/* TCP initial congestion window as per draft-hkchu-tcpm-initcwnd-01 */
442b9635
DM
212#define TCP_INIT_CWND 10
213
cf60af03
YC
214/* Bit Flags for sysctl_tcp_fastopen */
215#define TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE 1
10467163 216#define TFO_SERVER_ENABLE 2
67da22d2 217#define TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE 4 /* Data in SYN w/o cookie option */
cf60af03 218
10467163
JC
219/* Accept SYN data w/o any cookie option */
220#define TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD 0x200
221
222/* Force enable TFO on all listeners, i.e., not requiring the
223 * TCP_FASTOPEN socket option. SOCKOPT1/2 determine how to set max_qlen.
224 */
225#define TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT1 0x400
226#define TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT2 0x800
10467163 227
295ff7ed
ACM
228extern struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row;
229
1da177e4 230/* sysctl variables for tcp */
1da177e4
LT
231extern int sysctl_tcp_timestamps;
232extern int sysctl_tcp_window_scaling;
233extern int sysctl_tcp_sack;
234extern int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1da177e4
LT
235extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
236extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
237extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
238extern int sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
239extern int sysctl_tcp_synack_retries;
240extern int sysctl_tcp_retries1;
241extern int sysctl_tcp_retries2;
242extern int sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries;
243extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
2100c8d2 244extern int sysctl_tcp_fastopen;
1da177e4
LT
245extern int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse;
246extern int sysctl_tcp_stdurg;
247extern int sysctl_tcp_rfc1337;
248extern int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow;
249extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans;
1da177e4
LT
250extern int sysctl_tcp_fack;
251extern int sysctl_tcp_reordering;
dca145ff 252extern int sysctl_tcp_max_reordering;
1da177e4 253extern int sysctl_tcp_dsack;
a4fe34bf 254extern long sysctl_tcp_mem[3];
1da177e4
LT
255extern int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3];
256extern int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3];
257extern int sysctl_tcp_app_win;
258extern int sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale;
259extern int sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse;
260extern int sysctl_tcp_frto;
261extern int sysctl_tcp_low_latency;
1da177e4 262extern int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save;
1da177e4
LT
263extern int sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf;
264extern int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
5d424d5a
JH
265extern int sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing;
266extern int sysctl_tcp_base_mss;
15d99e02 267extern int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows;
35089bb2 268extern int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle;
36e31b0a 269extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts;
7e380175 270extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack;
eed530b6 271extern int sysctl_tcp_early_retrans;
46d3ceab 272extern int sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes;
282f23c6 273extern int sysctl_tcp_challenge_ack_limit;
c9bee3b7 274extern unsigned int sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat;
95bd09eb 275extern int sysctl_tcp_min_tso_segs;
f54b3111 276extern int sysctl_tcp_autocorking;
1da177e4 277
8d987e5c 278extern atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated;
1748376b 279extern struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
1da177e4
LT
280extern int tcp_memory_pressure;
281
1da177e4
LT
282/*
283 * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints
284 * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic).
285 */
286
a2a385d6 287static inline bool before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
1da177e4 288{
0d630cc0 289 return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0;
1da177e4 290}
9a036b9c 291#define after(seq2, seq1) before(seq1, seq2)
1da177e4
LT
292
293/* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */
a2a385d6 294static inline bool between(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2, __u32 seq3)
1da177e4
LT
295{
296 return seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2;
297}
298
efcdbf24
AS
299static inline bool tcp_out_of_memory(struct sock *sk)
300{
301 if (sk->sk_wmem_queued > SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF &&
302 sk_memory_allocated(sk) > sk_prot_mem_limits(sk, 2))
303 return true;
304 return false;
305}
306
ad1af0fe 307static inline bool tcp_too_many_orphans(struct sock *sk, int shift)
e4fd5da3 308{
ad1af0fe
DM
309 struct percpu_counter *ocp = sk->sk_prot->orphan_count;
310 int orphans = percpu_counter_read_positive(ocp);
311
312 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans) {
313 orphans = percpu_counter_sum_positive(ocp);
314 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans)
315 return true;
316 }
ad1af0fe 317 return false;
e4fd5da3 318}
1da177e4 319
5c9f3023 320bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock *sk, int shift);
efcdbf24 321
a0f82f64
FW
322/* syncookies: remember time of last synqueue overflow */
323static inline void tcp_synq_overflow(struct sock *sk)
324{
325 tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = jiffies;
326}
327
328/* syncookies: no recent synqueue overflow on this listening socket? */
a2a385d6 329static inline bool tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
a0f82f64
FW
330{
331 unsigned long last_overflow = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
9ad7c049 332 return time_after(jiffies, last_overflow + TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK);
a0f82f64
FW
333}
334
1da177e4
LT
335extern struct proto tcp_prot;
336
57ef42d5
PE
337#define TCP_INC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
338#define TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS_BH((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
339#define TCP_DEC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_DEC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
340#define TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
aa2ea058 341#define TCP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
1da177e4 342
5c9f3023
JP
343void tcp_tasklet_init(void);
344
345void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);
346
347void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how);
348
349void tcp_v4_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb);
350int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
351
352int tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
353int tcp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
354 size_t size);
355int tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset, size_t size,
356 int flags);
357void tcp_release_cb(struct sock *sk);
358void tcp_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
359void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
360void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
361int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
362int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
363 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
364void tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
365 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
366void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk);
5c9f3023
JP
367int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp);
368void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk);
369ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sk, loff_t *ppos,
370 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
371 unsigned int flags);
9c55e01c 372
463c84b9
ACM
373static inline void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk,
374 const unsigned int pkts)
1da177e4 375{
463c84b9 376 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
fc6415bc 377
463c84b9
ACM
378 if (icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
379 if (pkts >= icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
380 icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
fc6415bc 381 /* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */
463c84b9 382 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
fc6415bc 383 } else
463c84b9 384 icsk->icsk_ack.quick -= pkts;
1da177e4
LT
385 }
386}
387
bdf1ee5d
IJ
388#define TCP_ECN_OK 1
389#define TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR 2
390#define TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR 4
7a269ffa 391#define TCP_ECN_SEEN 8
bdf1ee5d 392
fd2c3ef7 393enum tcp_tw_status {
1da177e4
LT
394 TCP_TW_SUCCESS = 0,
395 TCP_TW_RST = 1,
396 TCP_TW_ACK = 2,
397 TCP_TW_SYN = 3
398};
399
400
5c9f3023
JP
401enum tcp_tw_status tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
402 struct sk_buff *skb,
403 const struct tcphdr *th);
404struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
405 struct request_sock *req, struct request_sock **prev,
406 bool fastopen);
407int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
408 struct sk_buff *skb);
5ae344c9 409void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk);
5c9f3023
JP
410void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp);
411void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk);
412void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock *sk);
413void tcp_metrics_init(void);
414bool tcp_peer_is_proven(struct request_sock *req, struct dst_entry *dst,
a26552af 415 bool paws_check, bool timestamps);
5c9f3023
JP
416bool tcp_remember_stamp(struct sock *sk);
417bool tcp_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
418void tcp_fetch_timewait_stamp(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
419void tcp_disable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp);
420void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
421void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk);
422unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
423 struct poll_table_struct *wait);
424int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
425 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
426int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
427 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
428int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
53d3176b 429 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
5c9f3023 430int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
53d3176b 431 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
5c9f3023
JP
432void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val);
433void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
434int tcp_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
435 size_t len, int nonblock, int flags, int *addr_len);
436void tcp_parse_options(const struct sk_buff *skb,
437 struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx,
438 int estab, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
439const u8 *tcp_parse_md5sig_option(const struct tcphdr *th);
7d5d5525 440
1da177e4
LT
441/*
442 * TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API
443 */
444
5c9f3023 445void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
4fab9071 446void tcp_v4_mtu_reduced(struct sock *sk);
5c9f3023
JP
447int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
448struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk,
449 struct request_sock *req,
450 struct sk_buff *skb);
81164413 451void tcp_ca_openreq_child(struct sock *sk, const struct dst_entry *dst);
5c9f3023
JP
452struct sock *tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
453 struct request_sock *req,
454 struct dst_entry *dst);
455int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
456int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
457int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk);
458struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
459 struct request_sock *req,
460 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
461int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
1da177e4 462
370816ae 463void tcp_finish_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
292e8d8c 464int tcp_send_rcvq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
63d02d15 465void inet_sk_rx_dst_set(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
1da177e4 466
1da177e4 467/* From syncookies.c */
5c9f3023
JP
468int __cookie_v4_check(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
469 u32 cookie);
461b74c3 470struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
e05c82d3 471#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
8c27bd75 472
63262315 473/* Syncookies use a monotonic timer which increments every 60 seconds.
8c27bd75
FW
474 * This counter is used both as a hash input and partially encoded into
475 * the cookie value. A cookie is only validated further if the delta
476 * between the current counter value and the encoded one is less than this,
63262315 477 * i.e. a sent cookie is valid only at most for 2*60 seconds (or less if
8c27bd75
FW
478 * the counter advances immediately after a cookie is generated).
479 */
480#define MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE 2
481
482static inline u32 tcp_cookie_time(void)
483{
63262315
ED
484 u64 val = get_jiffies_64();
485
486 do_div(val, 60 * HZ);
487 return val;
8c27bd75
FW
488}
489
5c9f3023
JP
490u32 __cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
491 u16 *mssp);
57b47553
OP
492__u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
493 __u16 *mss);
5c9f3023 494__u32 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req);
f1673381
FW
495bool cookie_timestamp_decode(struct tcp_options_received *opt);
496bool cookie_ecn_ok(const struct tcp_options_received *opt,
f7b3bec6 497 const struct net *net, const struct dst_entry *dst);
4dfc2817 498
c6aefafb 499/* From net/ipv6/syncookies.c */
5c9f3023
JP
500int __cookie_v6_check(const struct ipv6hdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
501 u32 cookie);
502struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
f1673381 503
5c9f3023
JP
504u32 __cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct ipv6hdr *iph,
505 const struct tcphdr *th, u16 *mssp);
506__u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
507 __u16 *mss);
e05c82d3 508#endif
1da177e4
LT
509/* tcp_output.c */
510
5c9f3023
JP
511void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
512 int nonagle);
513bool tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk);
514int __tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
515int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
516void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk);
517void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *);
518void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *);
519int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32);
6cc55e09 520int tcp_fragment(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32, unsigned int, gfp_t);
5c9f3023
JP
521
522void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *);
523void tcp_send_partial(struct sock *);
524int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *);
525void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk);
526void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority);
527int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *);
528bool tcp_syn_flood_action(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
529 const char *proto);
530void tcp_push_one(struct sock *, unsigned int mss_now);
531void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
532void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk);
533void tcp_send_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
534bool tcp_schedule_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 535
a762a980 536/* tcp_input.c */
5c9f3023
JP
537void tcp_resume_early_retransmit(struct sock *sk);
538void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk);
539void tcp_reset(struct sock *sk);
a762a980 540
1da177e4 541/* tcp_timer.c */
5c9f3023 542void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
463c84b9
ACM
543static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
544{
545 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
546}
1da177e4 547
5c9f3023
JP
548unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
549unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk);
0c54b85f
IJ
550
551/* Bound MSS / TSO packet size with the half of the window */
552static inline int tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, int pktsize)
553{
01f83d69
AK
554 int cutoff;
555
556 /* When peer uses tiny windows, there is no use in packetizing
557 * to sub-MSS pieces for the sake of SWS or making sure there
558 * are enough packets in the pipe for fast recovery.
559 *
560 * On the other hand, for extremely large MSS devices, handling
561 * smaller than MSS windows in this way does make sense.
562 */
563 if (tp->max_window >= 512)
564 cutoff = (tp->max_window >> 1);
565 else
566 cutoff = tp->max_window;
567
568 if (cutoff && pktsize > cutoff)
569 return max_t(int, cutoff, 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
0c54b85f
IJ
570 else
571 return pktsize;
572}
1da177e4 573
17b085ea 574/* tcp.c */
5c9f3023 575void tcp_get_info(const struct sock *, struct tcp_info *);
1da177e4
LT
576
577/* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */
578typedef int (*sk_read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct sk_buff *,
579 unsigned int, size_t);
5c9f3023
JP
580int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
581 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
1da177e4 582
5c9f3023 583void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 584
5c9f3023
JP
585int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu);
586int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss);
587void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk);
588void tcp_init_buffer_space(struct sock *sk);
5d424d5a 589
f1ecd5d9
DL
590static inline void tcp_bound_rto(const struct sock *sk)
591{
592 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto > TCP_RTO_MAX)
593 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_RTO_MAX;
594}
595
596static inline u32 __tcp_set_rto(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
597{
740b0f18 598 return usecs_to_jiffies((tp->srtt_us >> 3) + tp->rttvar_us);
f1ecd5d9
DL
599}
600
40efc6fa 601static inline void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 snd_wnd)
1da177e4
LT
602{
603 tp->pred_flags = htonl((tp->tcp_header_len << 26) |
604 ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK) |
605 snd_wnd);
606}
607
40efc6fa 608static inline void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
609{
610 __tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd >> tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
611}
612
9e412ba7 613static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 614{
9e412ba7
IJ
615 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
616
b03efcfb 617 if (skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue) &&
1da177e4
LT
618 tp->rcv_wnd &&
619 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
620 !tp->urg_data)
621 tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
622}
623
0c266898
SS
624/* Compute the actual rto_min value */
625static inline u32 tcp_rto_min(struct sock *sk)
626{
cf533ea5 627 const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
0c266898
SS
628 u32 rto_min = TCP_RTO_MIN;
629
630 if (dst && dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN))
631 rto_min = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN);
632 return rto_min;
633}
634
740b0f18
ED
635static inline u32 tcp_rto_min_us(struct sock *sk)
636{
637 return jiffies_to_usecs(tcp_rto_min(sk));
638}
639
81164413
DB
640static inline bool tcp_ca_dst_locked(const struct dst_entry *dst)
641{
642 return dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_CC_ALGO);
643}
644
1da177e4
LT
645/* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising.
646 * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data
647 * than the offered window.
648 */
40efc6fa 649static inline u32 tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
650{
651 s32 win = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd - tp->rcv_nxt;
652
653 if (win < 0)
654 win = 0;
655 return (u32) win;
656}
657
658/* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without
659 * scaling applied to the result. The caller does these things
660 * if necessary. This is a "raw" window selection.
661 */
5c9f3023 662u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 663
ee995283
PE
664void tcp_send_window_probe(struct sock *sk);
665
1da177e4
LT
666/* TCP timestamps are only 32-bits, this causes a slight
667 * complication on 64-bit systems since we store a snapshot
31f34269
SH
668 * of jiffies in the buffer control blocks below. We decided
669 * to use only the low 32-bits of jiffies and hide the ugly
1da177e4
LT
670 * casts with the following macro.
671 */
672#define tcp_time_stamp ((__u32)(jiffies))
673
7faee5c0
ED
674static inline u32 tcp_skb_timestamp(const struct sk_buff *skb)
675{
676 return skb->skb_mstamp.stamp_jiffies;
677}
678
679
a3433f35
CG
680#define tcp_flag_byte(th) (((u_int8_t *)th)[13])
681
682#define TCPHDR_FIN 0x01
683#define TCPHDR_SYN 0x02
684#define TCPHDR_RST 0x04
685#define TCPHDR_PSH 0x08
686#define TCPHDR_ACK 0x10
687#define TCPHDR_URG 0x20
688#define TCPHDR_ECE 0x40
689#define TCPHDR_CWR 0x80
690
caa20d9a 691/* This is what the send packet queuing engine uses to pass
f86586fa
ED
692 * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission code.
693 * We also store the host-order sequence numbers in here too.
694 * This is 44 bytes if IPV6 is enabled.
695 * If this grows please adjust skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately.
1da177e4
LT
696 */
697struct tcp_skb_cb {
1da177e4
LT
698 __u32 seq; /* Starting sequence number */
699 __u32 end_seq; /* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen */
cd7d8498
ED
700 union {
701 /* Note : tcp_tw_isn is used in input path only
702 * (isn chosen by tcp_timewait_state_process())
703 *
704 * tcp_gso_segs is used in write queue only,
705 * cf tcp_skb_pcount()
706 */
707 __u32 tcp_tw_isn;
708 __u32 tcp_gso_segs;
709 };
4de075e0 710 __u8 tcp_flags; /* TCP header flags. (tcp[13]) */
f4f9f6e7 711
1da177e4
LT
712 __u8 sacked; /* State flags for SACK/FACK. */
713#define TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED 0x01 /* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block */
714#define TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS 0x02 /* SKB retransmitted */
715#define TCPCB_LOST 0x04 /* SKB is lost */
716#define TCPCB_TAGBITS 0x07 /* All tag bits */
9d186cac 717#define TCPCB_REPAIRED 0x10 /* SKB repaired (no skb_mstamp) */
1da177e4 718#define TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS 0x80 /* Ever retransmitted frame */
9d186cac
AV
719#define TCPCB_RETRANS (TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS| \
720 TCPCB_REPAIRED)
1da177e4 721
f4f9f6e7
NC
722 __u8 ip_dsfield; /* IPv4 tos or IPv6 dsfield */
723 /* 1 byte hole */
1da177e4 724 __u32 ack_seq; /* Sequence number ACK'd */
971f10ec
ED
725 union {
726 struct inet_skb_parm h4;
727#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
728 struct inet6_skb_parm h6;
729#endif
730 } header; /* For incoming frames */
1da177e4
LT
731};
732
733#define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
734
870c3151 735
815afe17 736#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
870c3151
ED
737/* This is the variant of inet6_iif() that must be used by TCP,
738 * as TCP moves IP6CB into a different location in skb->cb[]
739 */
740static inline int tcp_v6_iif(const struct sk_buff *skb)
741{
742 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.iif;
743}
815afe17 744#endif
870c3151 745
1da177e4
LT
746/* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual
747 * packets. To keep these tracked properly, we use this.
bd14b1b2 748 */
1da177e4 749static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff *skb)
bd14b1b2 750{
cd7d8498
ED
751 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs;
752}
bd14b1b2 753
cd7d8498
ED
754static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_set(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
755{
756 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs = segs;
bd14b1b2
ED
757}
758
cd7d8498 759static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_add(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
1da177e4 760{
cd7d8498 761 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs += segs;
1da177e4
LT
762}
763
764/* This is valid iff tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */
765static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb)
766{
7967168c 767 return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
1da177e4
LT
768}
769
317a76f9
SH
770/* Events passed to congestion control interface */
771enum tcp_ca_event {
772 CA_EVENT_TX_START, /* first transmit when no packets in flight */
773 CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART, /* congestion window restart */
774 CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR, /* end of congestion recovery */
317a76f9 775 CA_EVENT_LOSS, /* loss timeout */
9890092e
FW
776 CA_EVENT_ECN_NO_CE, /* ECT set, but not CE marked */
777 CA_EVENT_ECN_IS_CE, /* received CE marked IP packet */
778 CA_EVENT_DELAYED_ACK, /* Delayed ack is sent */
779 CA_EVENT_NON_DELAYED_ACK,
7354c8c3
FW
780};
781
9890092e 782/* Information about inbound ACK, passed to cong_ops->in_ack_event() */
7354c8c3 783enum tcp_ca_ack_event_flags {
9890092e
FW
784 CA_ACK_SLOWPATH = (1 << 0), /* In slow path processing */
785 CA_ACK_WIN_UPDATE = (1 << 1), /* ACK updated window */
786 CA_ACK_ECE = (1 << 2), /* ECE bit is set on ack */
317a76f9
SH
787};
788
789/*
790 * Interface for adding new TCP congestion control handlers
791 */
792#define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX 16
3ff825b2
SH
793#define TCP_CA_MAX 128
794#define TCP_CA_BUF_MAX (TCP_CA_NAME_MAX*TCP_CA_MAX)
795
c5c6a8ab
DB
796#define TCP_CA_UNSPEC 0
797
30e502a3 798/* Algorithm can be set on socket without CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges */
164891aa 799#define TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED 0x1
30e502a3
DB
800/* Requires ECN/ECT set on all packets */
801#define TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN 0x2
164891aa 802
317a76f9
SH
803struct tcp_congestion_ops {
804 struct list_head list;
c5c6a8ab
DB
805 u32 key;
806 u32 flags;
317a76f9
SH
807
808 /* initialize private data (optional) */
6687e988 809 void (*init)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 810 /* cleanup private data (optional) */
6687e988 811 void (*release)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9
SH
812
813 /* return slow start threshold (required) */
6687e988 814 u32 (*ssthresh)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 815 /* do new cwnd calculation (required) */
24901551 816 void (*cong_avoid)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
317a76f9 817 /* call before changing ca_state (optional) */
6687e988 818 void (*set_state)(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state);
317a76f9 819 /* call when cwnd event occurs (optional) */
6687e988 820 void (*cwnd_event)(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event ev);
7354c8c3
FW
821 /* call when ack arrives (optional) */
822 void (*in_ack_event)(struct sock *sk, u32 flags);
317a76f9 823 /* new value of cwnd after loss (optional) */
6687e988 824 u32 (*undo_cwnd)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 825 /* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */
30cfd0ba 826 void (*pkts_acked)(struct sock *sk, u32 num_acked, s32 rtt_us);
73c1f4a0 827 /* get info for inet_diag (optional) */
6687e988 828 void (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, u32 ext, struct sk_buff *skb);
317a76f9
SH
829
830 char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
831 struct module *owner;
832};
833
5c9f3023
JP
834int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
835void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
317a76f9 836
55d8694f 837void tcp_assign_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
5c9f3023
JP
838void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
839void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
840int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(const char *name);
841void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(char *name);
842void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
843void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
844int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *allowed);
845int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name);
e73ebb08
NC
846u32 tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 acked);
847void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w, u32 acked);
317a76f9 848
5c9f3023 849u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk);
24901551 850void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
a8acfbac 851extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
317a76f9 852
c5c6a8ab
DB
853struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find_key(u32 key);
854u32 tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(const char *name);
ea697639 855#ifdef CONFIG_INET
c5c6a8ab 856char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer);
ea697639
DB
857#else
858static inline char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer)
859{
860 return NULL;
861}
862#endif
c5c6a8ab 863
30e502a3
DB
864static inline bool tcp_ca_needs_ecn(const struct sock *sk)
865{
866 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
867
868 return icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN;
869}
870
6687e988 871static inline void tcp_set_ca_state(struct sock *sk, const u8 ca_state)
317a76f9 872{
6687e988
ACM
873 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
874
875 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state)
876 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state(sk, ca_state);
877 icsk->icsk_ca_state = ca_state;
317a76f9
SH
878}
879
6687e988 880static inline void tcp_ca_event(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_ca_event event)
317a76f9 881{
6687e988
ACM
882 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
883
884 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event)
885 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event(sk, event);
317a76f9
SH
886}
887
e60402d0
IJ
888/* These functions determine how the current flow behaves in respect of SACK
889 * handling. SACK is negotiated with the peer, and therefore it can vary
890 * between different flows.
891 *
892 * tcp_is_sack - SACK enabled
893 * tcp_is_reno - No SACK
894 * tcp_is_fack - FACK enabled, implies SACK enabled
895 */
896static inline int tcp_is_sack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
897{
898 return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok;
899}
900
a2a385d6 901static inline bool tcp_is_reno(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
e60402d0
IJ
902{
903 return !tcp_is_sack(tp);
904}
905
a2a385d6 906static inline bool tcp_is_fack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
e60402d0 907{
ab56222a 908 return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok & TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
e60402d0
IJ
909}
910
911static inline void tcp_enable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp)
912{
ab56222a 913 tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
e60402d0
IJ
914}
915
eed530b6
YC
916/* TCP early-retransmit (ER) is similar to but more conservative than
917 * the thin-dupack feature. Enable ER only if thin-dupack is disabled.
918 */
919static inline void tcp_enable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
920{
921 tp->do_early_retrans = sysctl_tcp_early_retrans &&
6ba8a3b1
ND
922 sysctl_tcp_early_retrans < 4 && !sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack &&
923 sysctl_tcp_reordering == 3;
eed530b6
YC
924}
925
926static inline void tcp_disable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
927{
928 tp->do_early_retrans = 0;
929}
930
83ae4088
IJ
931static inline unsigned int tcp_left_out(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
932{
933 return tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out;
934}
935
1da177e4
LT
936/* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best
937 * of our knowledge. In many cases it is conservative, but where
938 * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK
939 * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations.
940 *
941 * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just
942 * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not.
943 *
944 * Read this equation as:
945 *
946 * "Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS
947 * "Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS
948 * "Packets fast retransmitted"
949 */
40efc6fa 950static inline unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4 951{
83ae4088 952 return tp->packets_out - tcp_left_out(tp) + tp->retrans_out;
1da177e4
LT
953}
954
0b6a05c1
IJ
955#define TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH 0x7fffffff
956
957static inline bool tcp_in_initial_slowstart(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
958{
959 return tp->snd_ssthresh >= TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
960}
961
684bad11
YC
962static inline bool tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(const struct sock *sk)
963{
964 return (TCPF_CA_CWR | TCPF_CA_Recovery) &
965 (1 << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state);
966}
967
1da177e4 968/* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd.
684bad11 969 * The exception is cwnd reduction phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards
1da177e4
LT
970 * ssthresh.
971 */
6687e988 972static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(const struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 973{
6687e988 974 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
cf533ea5 975
684bad11 976 if (tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk))
1da177e4
LT
977 return tp->snd_ssthresh;
978 else
979 return max(tp->snd_ssthresh,
980 ((tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) +
981 (tp->snd_cwnd >> 2)));
982}
983
b9c4595b
IJ
984/* Use define here intentionally to get WARN_ON location shown at the caller */
985#define tcp_verify_left_out(tp) WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > tp->packets_out)
1da177e4 986
5ee2c941 987void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk);
5c9f3023 988__u32 tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct dst_entry *dst);
1da177e4 989
6b5a5c0d
NC
990/* The maximum number of MSS of available cwnd for which TSO defers
991 * sending if not using sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor.
992 */
993static inline __u32 tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
994{
995 return 3;
996}
997
1da177e4 998/* Slow start with delack produces 3 packets of burst, so that
dd9e0dda
JH
999 * it is safe "de facto". This will be the default - same as
1000 * the default reordering threshold - but if reordering increases,
1001 * we must be able to allow cwnd to burst at least this much in order
1002 * to not pull it back when holes are filled.
1da177e4
LT
1003 */
1004static __inline__ __u32 tcp_max_burst(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1005{
dd9e0dda 1006 return tp->reordering;
1da177e4
LT
1007}
1008
90840def
IJ
1009/* Returns end sequence number of the receiver's advertised window */
1010static inline u32 tcp_wnd_end(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1011{
1012 return tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd;
1013}
e114a710
ED
1014
1015/* We follow the spirit of RFC2861 to validate cwnd but implement a more
1016 * flexible approach. The RFC suggests cwnd should not be raised unless
ca8a2263
NC
1017 * it was fully used previously. And that's exactly what we do in
1018 * congestion avoidance mode. But in slow start we allow cwnd to grow
1019 * as long as the application has used half the cwnd.
e114a710
ED
1020 * Example :
1021 * cwnd is 10 (IW10), but application sends 9 frames.
1022 * We allow cwnd to reach 18 when all frames are ACKed.
1023 * This check is safe because it's as aggressive as slow start which already
1024 * risks 100% overshoot. The advantage is that we discourage application to
1025 * either send more filler packets or data to artificially blow up the cwnd
1026 * usage, and allow application-limited process to probe bw more aggressively.
e114a710 1027 */
24901551 1028static inline bool tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock *sk)
e114a710
ED
1029{
1030 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1031
ca8a2263
NC
1032 /* If in slow start, ensure cwnd grows to twice what was ACKed. */
1033 if (tp->snd_cwnd <= tp->snd_ssthresh)
1034 return tp->snd_cwnd < 2 * tp->max_packets_out;
1035
1036 return tp->is_cwnd_limited;
e114a710 1037}
f4805ede 1038
9e412ba7 1039static inline void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 1040{
cf533ea5 1041 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
463c84b9 1042 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
9e412ba7 1043
463c84b9 1044 if (!tp->packets_out && !icsk->icsk_pending)
3f421baa
ACM
1045 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
1046 icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
1da177e4
LT
1047}
1048
ee7537b6 1049static inline void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1da177e4
LT
1050{
1051 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1052}
1053
ee7537b6 1054static inline void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1da177e4
LT
1055{
1056 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1057}
1058
1da177e4
LT
1059/*
1060 * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum
1061 */
ba7808ea
FD
1062static inline __sum16 tcp_v4_check(int len, __be32 saddr,
1063 __be32 daddr, __wsum base)
1da177e4
LT
1064{
1065 return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr,daddr,len,IPPROTO_TCP,base);
1066}
1067
b51655b9 1068static inline __sum16 __tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 1069{
fb286bb2 1070 return __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
1da177e4
LT
1071}
1072
a2a385d6 1073static inline bool tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 1074{
60476372 1075 return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) &&
1da177e4
LT
1076 __tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
1077}
1078
1079/* Prequeue for VJ style copy to user, combined with checksumming. */
1080
40efc6fa 1081static inline void tcp_prequeue_init(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
1082{
1083 tp->ucopy.task = NULL;
1084 tp->ucopy.len = 0;
1085 tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
1086 skb_queue_head_init(&tp->ucopy.prequeue);
1087}
1088
5c9f3023 1089bool tcp_prequeue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1da177e4
LT
1090
1091#undef STATE_TRACE
1092
1093#ifdef STATE_TRACE
1094static const char *statename[]={
1095 "Unused","Established","Syn Sent","Syn Recv",
1096 "Fin Wait 1","Fin Wait 2","Time Wait", "Close",
1097 "Close Wait","Last ACK","Listen","Closing"
1098};
1099#endif
5c9f3023 1100void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state);
1da177e4 1101
5c9f3023 1102void tcp_done(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 1103
40efc6fa 1104static inline void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
1da177e4
LT
1105{
1106 rx_opt->dsack = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1107 rx_opt->num_sacks = 0;
1108}
1109
5c9f3023 1110u32 tcp_default_init_rwnd(u32 mss);
85f16525 1111
1da177e4 1112/* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */
5c9f3023
JP
1113void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss, __u32 *rcv_wnd,
1114 __u32 *window_clamp, int wscale_ok,
1115 __u8 *rcv_wscale, __u32 init_rcv_wnd);
1da177e4
LT
1116
1117static inline int tcp_win_from_space(int space)
1118{
1119 return sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale<=0 ?
1120 (space>>(-sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale)) :
1121 space - (space>>sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale);
1122}
1123
105970f6 1124/* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */
1da177e4
LT
1125static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock *sk)
1126{
1127 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf -
1128 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
105970f6 1129}
1da177e4
LT
1130
1131static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock *sk)
1132{
105970f6 1133 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf);
1da177e4
LT
1134}
1135
40efc6fa
SH
1136static inline void tcp_openreq_init(struct request_sock *req,
1137 struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
e0f802fb 1138 struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 1139{
2e6599cb
ACM
1140 struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
1141
1da177e4 1142 req->rcv_wnd = 0; /* So that tcp_send_synack() knows! */
4dfc2817 1143 req->cookie_ts = 0;
2e6599cb 1144 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
10467163 1145 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
86c6a2c7 1146 tcp_rsk(req)->snt_synack = tcp_time_stamp;
1da177e4
LT
1147 req->mss = rx_opt->mss_clamp;
1148 req->ts_recent = rx_opt->saw_tstamp ? rx_opt->rcv_tsval : 0;
2e6599cb
ACM
1149 ireq->tstamp_ok = rx_opt->tstamp_ok;
1150 ireq->sack_ok = rx_opt->sack_ok;
1151 ireq->snd_wscale = rx_opt->snd_wscale;
1152 ireq->wscale_ok = rx_opt->wscale_ok;
1153 ireq->acked = 0;
1154 ireq->ecn_ok = 0;
634fb979 1155 ireq->ir_rmt_port = tcp_hdr(skb)->source;
b44084c2 1156 ireq->ir_num = ntohs(tcp_hdr(skb)->dest);
e0f802fb 1157 ireq->ir_mark = inet_request_mark(sk, skb);
1da177e4
LT
1158}
1159
843f4a55
YC
1160extern void tcp_openreq_init_rwin(struct request_sock *req,
1161 struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
1162
5c9f3023 1163void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 1164
1da177e4
LT
1165static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1166{
1167 return tp->keepalive_intvl ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
1168}
1169
1170static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1171{
1172 return tp->keepalive_time ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
1173}
1174
df19a626
ED
1175static inline int keepalive_probes(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1176{
1177 return tp->keepalive_probes ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
1178}
1179
6c37e5de
FL
1180static inline u32 keepalive_time_elapsed(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1181{
1182 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = &tp->inet_conn;
1183
1184 return min_t(u32, tcp_time_stamp - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime,
1185 tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp);
1186}
1187
463c84b9 1188static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 1189{
463c84b9
ACM
1190 int fin_timeout = tcp_sk(sk)->linger2 ? : sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1191 const int rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
1da177e4 1192
463c84b9
ACM
1193 if (fin_timeout < (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1))
1194 fin_timeout = (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1);
1da177e4
LT
1195
1196 return fin_timeout;
1197}
1198
a2a385d6
ED
1199static inline bool tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1200 int paws_win)
1da177e4 1201{
c887e6d2 1202 if ((s32)(rx_opt->ts_recent - rx_opt->rcv_tsval) <= paws_win)
a2a385d6 1203 return true;
c887e6d2 1204 if (unlikely(get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_24DAYS))
a2a385d6 1205 return true;
bc2ce894
ED
1206 /*
1207 * Some OSes send SYN and SYNACK messages with tsval=0 tsecr=0,
1208 * then following tcp messages have valid values. Ignore 0 value,
1209 * or else 'negative' tsval might forbid us to accept their packets.
1210 */
1211 if (!rx_opt->ts_recent)
a2a385d6
ED
1212 return true;
1213 return false;
c887e6d2
IJ
1214}
1215
a2a385d6
ED
1216static inline bool tcp_paws_reject(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1217 int rst)
c887e6d2
IJ
1218{
1219 if (tcp_paws_check(rx_opt, 0))
a2a385d6 1220 return false;
1da177e4
LT
1221
1222 /* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp,
1223 and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because
1224 "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps."
1225 Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons
1226 of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go
1227 out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset.
1228 Actually, the problem would be not existing if all
1229 the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock
1230 via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT!
1231
1232 However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL.
1233 */
9d729f72 1234 if (rst && get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL)
a2a385d6
ED
1235 return false;
1236 return true;
1da177e4
LT
1237}
1238
a9c19329 1239static inline void tcp_mib_init(struct net *net)
1da177e4
LT
1240{
1241 /* See RFC 2012 */
cf1100a7
PE
1242 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM, 1);
1243 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMIN, TCP_RTO_MIN*1000/HZ);
1244 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMAX, TCP_RTO_MAX*1000/HZ);
1245 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_MAXCONN, -1);
1da177e4
LT
1246}
1247
5af4ec23 1248/* from STCP */
ef9da47c 1249static inline void tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(struct tcp_sock *tp)
0800f170 1250{
6a438bbe 1251 tp->lost_skb_hint = NULL;
ef9da47c
IJ
1252}
1253
1254static inline void tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1255{
1256 tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
6a438bbe 1257 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
b7689205
IJ
1258}
1259
cfb6eeb4
YH
1260/* MD5 Signature */
1261struct crypto_hash;
1262
a915da9b
ED
1263union tcp_md5_addr {
1264 struct in_addr a4;
1265#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1266 struct in6_addr a6;
1267#endif
1268};
1269
cfb6eeb4
YH
1270/* - key database */
1271struct tcp_md5sig_key {
a915da9b 1272 struct hlist_node node;
cfb6eeb4 1273 u8 keylen;
a915da9b
ED
1274 u8 family; /* AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
1275 union tcp_md5_addr addr;
1276 u8 key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN];
1277 struct rcu_head rcu;
cfb6eeb4
YH
1278};
1279
1280/* - sock block */
1281struct tcp_md5sig_info {
a915da9b 1282 struct hlist_head head;
a8afca03 1283 struct rcu_head rcu;
cfb6eeb4
YH
1284};
1285
1286/* - pseudo header */
1287struct tcp4_pseudohdr {
1288 __be32 saddr;
1289 __be32 daddr;
1290 __u8 pad;
1291 __u8 protocol;
1292 __be16 len;
1293};
1294
1295struct tcp6_pseudohdr {
1296 struct in6_addr saddr;
1297 struct in6_addr daddr;
1298 __be32 len;
1299 __be32 protocol; /* including padding */
1300};
1301
1302union tcp_md5sum_block {
1303 struct tcp4_pseudohdr ip4;
dfd56b8b 1304#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
cfb6eeb4
YH
1305 struct tcp6_pseudohdr ip6;
1306#endif
1307};
1308
1309/* - pool: digest algorithm, hash description and scratch buffer */
1310struct tcp_md5sig_pool {
1311 struct hash_desc md5_desc;
1312 union tcp_md5sum_block md5_blk;
1313};
1314
cfb6eeb4 1315/* - functions */
5c9f3023
JP
1316int tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash, struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
1317 const struct sock *sk, const struct request_sock *req,
1318 const struct sk_buff *skb);
1319int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1320 int family, const u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen, gfp_t gfp);
1321int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1322 int family);
1323struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(struct sock *sk,
a915da9b 1324 struct sock *addr_sk);
cfb6eeb4 1325
9501f972 1326#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
5c9f3023
JP
1327struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1328 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1329 int family);
a915da9b 1330#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) ((twsk)->tw_md5_key)
9501f972 1331#else
a915da9b
ED
1332static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1333 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1334 int family)
1335{
1336 return NULL;
1337}
9501f972
YH
1338#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) NULL
1339#endif
1340
5c9f3023 1341bool tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void);
cfb6eeb4 1342
5c9f3023 1343struct tcp_md5sig_pool *tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void);
71cea17e
ED
1344static inline void tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void)
1345{
1346 local_bh_enable();
1347}
35790c04 1348
5c9f3023
JP
1349int tcp_md5_hash_header(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct tcphdr *);
1350int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct sk_buff *,
1351 unsigned int header_len);
1352int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
1353 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key);
cfb6eeb4 1354
10467163 1355/* From tcp_fastopen.c */
5c9f3023
JP
1356void tcp_fastopen_cache_get(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
1357 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, int *syn_loss,
1358 unsigned long *last_syn_loss);
1359void tcp_fastopen_cache_set(struct sock *sk, u16 mss,
1360 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, bool syn_lost);
783237e8
YC
1361struct tcp_fastopen_request {
1362 /* Fast Open cookie. Size 0 means a cookie request */
1363 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie cookie;
1364 struct msghdr *data; /* data in MSG_FASTOPEN */
f5ddcbbb
ED
1365 size_t size;
1366 int copied; /* queued in tcp_connect() */
783237e8 1367};
783237e8
YC
1368void tcp_free_fastopen_req(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1369
10467163
JC
1370extern struct tcp_fastopen_context __rcu *tcp_fastopen_ctx;
1371int tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(void *key, unsigned int len);
843f4a55
YC
1372bool tcp_try_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1373 struct request_sock *req,
1374 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
1375 struct dst_entry *dst);
222e83d2 1376void tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(bool publish);
10467163
JC
1377#define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH 16
1378
1379/* Fastopen key context */
1380struct tcp_fastopen_context {
7ae8639c
ED
1381 struct crypto_cipher *tfm;
1382 __u8 key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH];
1383 struct rcu_head rcu;
10467163
JC
1384};
1385
fe067e8a
DM
1386/* write queue abstraction */
1387static inline void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk)
1388{
1389 struct sk_buff *skb;
1390
1391 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL)
3ab224be
HA
1392 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
1393 sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
8818a9d8 1394 tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tcp_sk(sk));
fe067e8a
DM
1395}
1396
cf533ea5 1397static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_head(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a 1398{
cd07a8ea 1399 return skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
fe067e8a
DM
1400}
1401
cf533ea5 1402static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a 1403{
cd07a8ea 1404 return skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue);
fe067e8a
DM
1405}
1406
cf533ea5
ED
1407static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_next(const struct sock *sk,
1408 const struct sk_buff *skb)
fe067e8a 1409{
cd07a8ea 1410 return skb_queue_next(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
fe067e8a
DM
1411}
1412
cf533ea5
ED
1413static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_prev(const struct sock *sk,
1414 const struct sk_buff *skb)
832d11c5
IJ
1415{
1416 return skb_queue_prev(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1417}
1418
fe067e8a 1419#define tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1420 skb_queue_walk(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
fe067e8a
DM
1421
1422#define tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1423 skb_queue_walk_from(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
fe067e8a 1424
234b6860 1425#define tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1426 skb_queue_walk_from_safe(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb, tmp)
234b6860 1427
cf533ea5 1428static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_send_head(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a
DM
1429{
1430 return sk->sk_send_head;
1431}
1432
cd07a8ea
DM
1433static inline bool tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock *sk,
1434 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1435{
1436 return skb_queue_is_last(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1437}
1438
cf533ea5 1439static inline void tcp_advance_send_head(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
fe067e8a 1440{
cd07a8ea 1441 if (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb))
fe067e8a 1442 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
cd07a8ea
DM
1443 else
1444 sk->sk_send_head = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
fe067e8a
DM
1445}
1446
1447static inline void tcp_check_send_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb_unlinked)
1448{
1449 if (sk->sk_send_head == skb_unlinked)
1450 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1451}
1452
1453static inline void tcp_init_send_head(struct sock *sk)
1454{
1455 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1456}
1457
1458static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1459{
1460 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1461}
1462
1463static inline void tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1464{
1465 __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
1466
1467 /* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */
6859d494 1468 if (sk->sk_send_head == NULL) {
fe067e8a 1469 sk->sk_send_head = skb;
6859d494
IJ
1470
1471 if (tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack == NULL)
1472 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = skb;
1473 }
fe067e8a
DM
1474}
1475
1476static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1477{
1478 __skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1479}
1480
1481/* Insert buff after skb on the write queue of sk. */
1482static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_after(struct sk_buff *skb,
1483 struct sk_buff *buff,
1484 struct sock *sk)
1485{
7de6c033 1486 __skb_queue_after(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, buff);
fe067e8a
DM
1487}
1488
43f59c89 1489/* Insert new before skb on the write queue of sk. */
fe067e8a
DM
1490static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_before(struct sk_buff *new,
1491 struct sk_buff *skb,
1492 struct sock *sk)
1493{
43f59c89 1494 __skb_queue_before(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, new);