ipv6: drop fragmented ndisc packets by default (RFC 6980)
[linux-2.6-block.git] / include / net / tcp.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Definitions for the TCP module.
7 *
8 * Version: @(#)tcp.h 1.0.5 05/23/93
9 *
02c30a84 10 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 */
18#ifndef _TCP_H
19#define _TCP_H
20
1da177e4
LT
21#define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1
22
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/list.h>
24#include <linux/tcp.h>
187f1882 25#include <linux/bug.h>
1da177e4
LT
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/cache.h>
28#include <linux/percpu.h>
fb286bb2 29#include <linux/skbuff.h>
97fc2f08 30#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
cfb6eeb4 31#include <linux/crypto.h>
c6aefafb 32#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
435cf559 33#include <linux/kref.h>
3f421baa
ACM
34
35#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
295ff7ed 36#include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
77d8bf9c 37#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
1da177e4 38#include <net/checksum.h>
2e6599cb 39#include <net/request_sock.h>
1da177e4
LT
40#include <net/sock.h>
41#include <net/snmp.h>
42#include <net/ip.h>
c752f073 43#include <net/tcp_states.h>
bdf1ee5d 44#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
0c266898 45#include <net/dst.h>
c752f073 46
1da177e4 47#include <linux/seq_file.h>
180d8cd9 48#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
1da177e4 49
6e04e021 50extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
1da177e4 51
dd24c001 52extern struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
1da177e4 53extern void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
1da177e4 54
1da177e4 55#define MAX_TCP_HEADER (128 + MAX_HEADER)
33ad798c 56#define MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE 40
1da177e4
LT
57
58/*
59 * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some
60 * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths!
61 */
62#define MAX_TCP_WINDOW 32767U
63
64/* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */
65#define TCP_MIN_MSS 88U
66
5d424d5a
JH
67/* The least MTU to use for probing */
68#define TCP_BASE_MSS 512
69
1da177e4
LT
70/* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */
71#define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3
72
73/* Maximal reordering. */
74#define TCP_MAX_REORDERING 127
75
76/* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */
77#define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS 16U
78
79/* urg_data states */
80#define TCP_URG_VALID 0x0100
81#define TCP_URG_NOTYET 0x0200
82#define TCP_URG_READ 0x0400
83
84#define TCP_RETR1 3 /*
85 * This is how many retries it does before it
86 * tries to figure out if the gateway is
87 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds
88 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO.
89 */
90
91#define TCP_RETR2 15 /*
92 * This should take at least
93 * 90 minutes to time out.
94 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec.
95 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO.
96 */
97
6c9ff979
AB
98#define TCP_SYN_RETRIES 6 /* This is how many retries are done
99 * when active opening a connection.
100 * RFC1122 says the minimum retry MUST
101 * be at least 180secs. Nevertheless
102 * this value is corresponding to
103 * 63secs of retransmission with the
104 * current initial RTO.
105 */
1da177e4 106
6c9ff979
AB
107#define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5 /* This is how may retries are done
108 * when passive opening a connection.
109 * This is corresponding to 31secs of
110 * retransmission with the current
111 * initial RTO.
112 */
1da177e4 113
1da177e4
LT
114#define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
115 * state, about 60 seconds */
116#define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
117 /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker.
118 * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec,
119 * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with
120 * TIME-WAIT timer.
121 */
122
123#define TCP_DELACK_MAX ((unsigned)(HZ/5)) /* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */
124#if HZ >= 100
125#define TCP_DELACK_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25)) /* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */
126#define TCP_ATO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25))
127#else
128#define TCP_DELACK_MIN 4U
129#define TCP_ATO_MIN 4U
130#endif
131#define TCP_RTO_MAX ((unsigned)(120*HZ))
132#define TCP_RTO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/5))
fd4f2cea 133#define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(1*HZ)) /* RFC6298 2.1 initial RTO value */
9ad7c049
JC
134#define TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK ((unsigned)(3*HZ)) /* RFC 1122 initial RTO value, now
135 * used as a fallback RTO for the
136 * initial data transmission if no
137 * valid RTT sample has been acquired,
138 * most likely due to retrans in 3WHS.
139 */
1da177e4
LT
140
141#define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes
142 * for local resources.
143 */
144
145#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME (120*60*HZ) /* two hours */
146#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES 9 /* Max of 9 keepalive probes */
147#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL (75*HZ)
148
149#define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE 32767
150#define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL 32767
151#define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT 127
152#define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT 127
153
154#define TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL (HZ/5) /* Period of SYNACK timer */
1da177e4
LT
155
156#define TCP_PAWS_24DAYS (60 * 60 * 24 * 24)
157#define TCP_PAWS_MSL 60 /* Per-host timestamps are invalidated
158 * after this time. It should be equal
159 * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
160 * to provide reliability equal to one
161 * provided by timewait state.
162 */
163#define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW 1 /* Replay window for per-host
164 * timestamps. It must be less than
165 * minimal timewait lifetime.
166 */
1da177e4
LT
167/*
168 * TCP option
169 */
170
171#define TCPOPT_NOP 1 /* Padding */
172#define TCPOPT_EOL 0 /* End of options */
173#define TCPOPT_MSS 2 /* Segment size negotiating */
174#define TCPOPT_WINDOW 3 /* Window scaling */
175#define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM 4 /* SACK Permitted */
176#define TCPOPT_SACK 5 /* SACK Block */
177#define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP 8 /* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */
cfb6eeb4 178#define TCPOPT_MD5SIG 19 /* MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */
2100c8d2
YC
179#define TCPOPT_EXP 254 /* Experimental */
180/* Magic number to be after the option value for sharing TCP
181 * experimental options. See draft-ietf-tcpm-experimental-options-00.txt
182 */
183#define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN_MAGIC 0xF989
1da177e4
LT
184
185/*
186 * TCP option lengths
187 */
188
189#define TCPOLEN_MSS 4
190#define TCPOLEN_WINDOW 3
191#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM 2
192#define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP 10
cfb6eeb4 193#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG 18
2100c8d2 194#define TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE 4
1da177e4
LT
195
196/* But this is what stacks really send out. */
197#define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED 12
198#define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED 4
199#define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED 4
200#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE 2
201#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED 4
202#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK 8
cfb6eeb4 203#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED 20
33ad798c 204#define TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED 4
1da177e4 205
1da177e4
LT
206/* Flags in tp->nonagle */
207#define TCP_NAGLE_OFF 1 /* Nagle's algo is disabled */
208#define TCP_NAGLE_CORK 2 /* Socket is corked */
caa20d9a 209#define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH 4 /* Cork is overridden for already queued data */
1da177e4 210
36e31b0a
AP
211/* TCP thin-stream limits */
212#define TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES 6 /* After 6 linear retries, do exp. backoff */
213
7eb38527 214/* TCP initial congestion window as per draft-hkchu-tcpm-initcwnd-01 */
442b9635
DM
215#define TCP_INIT_CWND 10
216
cf60af03
YC
217/* Bit Flags for sysctl_tcp_fastopen */
218#define TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE 1
10467163 219#define TFO_SERVER_ENABLE 2
67da22d2 220#define TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE 4 /* Data in SYN w/o cookie option */
cf60af03 221
10467163
JC
222/* Process SYN data but skip cookie validation */
223#define TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_CHKED 0x100
224/* Accept SYN data w/o any cookie option */
225#define TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD 0x200
226
227/* Force enable TFO on all listeners, i.e., not requiring the
228 * TCP_FASTOPEN socket option. SOCKOPT1/2 determine how to set max_qlen.
229 */
230#define TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT1 0x400
231#define TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT2 0x800
232/* Always create TFO child sockets on a TFO listener even when
233 * cookie/data not present. (For testing purpose!)
234 */
235#define TFO_SERVER_ALWAYS 0x1000
236
295ff7ed
ACM
237extern struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row;
238
1da177e4 239/* sysctl variables for tcp */
1da177e4
LT
240extern int sysctl_tcp_timestamps;
241extern int sysctl_tcp_window_scaling;
242extern int sysctl_tcp_sack;
243extern int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1da177e4
LT
244extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
245extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
246extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
247extern int sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
248extern int sysctl_tcp_synack_retries;
249extern int sysctl_tcp_retries1;
250extern int sysctl_tcp_retries2;
251extern int sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries;
252extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
2100c8d2 253extern int sysctl_tcp_fastopen;
1da177e4
LT
254extern int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse;
255extern int sysctl_tcp_stdurg;
256extern int sysctl_tcp_rfc1337;
257extern int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow;
258extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans;
1da177e4
LT
259extern int sysctl_tcp_fack;
260extern int sysctl_tcp_reordering;
1da177e4 261extern int sysctl_tcp_dsack;
1da177e4
LT
262extern int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3];
263extern int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3];
264extern int sysctl_tcp_app_win;
265extern int sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale;
266extern int sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse;
267extern int sysctl_tcp_frto;
268extern int sysctl_tcp_low_latency;
95937825 269extern int sysctl_tcp_dma_copybreak;
1da177e4 270extern int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save;
1da177e4
LT
271extern int sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf;
272extern int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
5d424d5a
JH
273extern int sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing;
274extern int sysctl_tcp_base_mss;
15d99e02 275extern int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows;
35089bb2 276extern int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle;
886236c1 277extern int sysctl_tcp_max_ssthresh;
36e31b0a 278extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts;
7e380175 279extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack;
eed530b6 280extern int sysctl_tcp_early_retrans;
46d3ceab 281extern int sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes;
282f23c6 282extern int sysctl_tcp_challenge_ack_limit;
c9bee3b7 283extern unsigned int sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat;
1da177e4 284
8d987e5c 285extern atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated;
1748376b 286extern struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
1da177e4
LT
287extern int tcp_memory_pressure;
288
1da177e4
LT
289/*
290 * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints
291 * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic).
292 */
293
a2a385d6 294static inline bool before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
1da177e4 295{
0d630cc0 296 return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0;
1da177e4 297}
9a036b9c 298#define after(seq2, seq1) before(seq1, seq2)
1da177e4
LT
299
300/* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */
a2a385d6 301static inline bool between(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2, __u32 seq3)
1da177e4
LT
302{
303 return seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2;
304}
305
efcdbf24
AS
306static inline bool tcp_out_of_memory(struct sock *sk)
307{
308 if (sk->sk_wmem_queued > SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF &&
309 sk_memory_allocated(sk) > sk_prot_mem_limits(sk, 2))
310 return true;
311 return false;
312}
313
ad1af0fe 314static inline bool tcp_too_many_orphans(struct sock *sk, int shift)
e4fd5da3 315{
ad1af0fe
DM
316 struct percpu_counter *ocp = sk->sk_prot->orphan_count;
317 int orphans = percpu_counter_read_positive(ocp);
318
319 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans) {
320 orphans = percpu_counter_sum_positive(ocp);
321 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans)
322 return true;
323 }
ad1af0fe 324 return false;
e4fd5da3 325}
1da177e4 326
efcdbf24
AS
327extern bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock *sk, int shift);
328
a0f82f64
FW
329/* syncookies: remember time of last synqueue overflow */
330static inline void tcp_synq_overflow(struct sock *sk)
331{
332 tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = jiffies;
333}
334
335/* syncookies: no recent synqueue overflow on this listening socket? */
a2a385d6 336static inline bool tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
a0f82f64
FW
337{
338 unsigned long last_overflow = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
9ad7c049 339 return time_after(jiffies, last_overflow + TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK);
a0f82f64
FW
340}
341
1da177e4
LT
342extern struct proto tcp_prot;
343
57ef42d5
PE
344#define TCP_INC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
345#define TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS_BH((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
346#define TCP_DEC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_DEC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
347#define TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
aa2ea058 348#define TCP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
1da177e4 349
4acb4190
GC
350extern void tcp_init_mem(struct net *net);
351
46d3ceab
ED
352extern void tcp_tasklet_init(void);
353
53d3176b
CG
354extern void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);
355
356extern void tcp_shutdown (struct sock *sk, int how);
357
160eb5a6 358extern void tcp_v4_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb);
53d3176b
CG
359extern int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
360
53d3176b 361extern int tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
7ba42910
CG
362extern int tcp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
363 size_t size);
364extern int tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset,
365 size_t size, int flags);
46d3ceab 366extern void tcp_release_cb(struct sock *sk);
d6a4a104 367extern void tcp_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
6f458dfb
ED
368extern void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
369extern void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
53d3176b
CG
370extern int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
371extern int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
cf533ea5 372 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
53d3176b 373extern int tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
cf533ea5 374 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
53d3176b
CG
375extern void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk);
376extern void tcp_cleanup_rbuf(struct sock *sk, int copied);
377extern int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp);
378extern void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk);
379extern ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sk, loff_t *ppos,
380 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
381 unsigned int flags);
9c55e01c 382
463c84b9
ACM
383static inline void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk,
384 const unsigned int pkts)
1da177e4 385{
463c84b9 386 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
fc6415bc 387
463c84b9
ACM
388 if (icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
389 if (pkts >= icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
390 icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
fc6415bc 391 /* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */
463c84b9 392 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
fc6415bc 393 } else
463c84b9 394 icsk->icsk_ack.quick -= pkts;
1da177e4
LT
395 }
396}
397
bdf1ee5d
IJ
398#define TCP_ECN_OK 1
399#define TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR 2
400#define TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR 4
7a269ffa 401#define TCP_ECN_SEEN 8
bdf1ee5d 402
fd2c3ef7 403enum tcp_tw_status {
1da177e4
LT
404 TCP_TW_SUCCESS = 0,
405 TCP_TW_RST = 1,
406 TCP_TW_ACK = 2,
407 TCP_TW_SYN = 3
408};
409
410
53d3176b
CG
411extern enum tcp_tw_status tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
412 struct sk_buff *skb,
413 const struct tcphdr *th);
414extern struct sock * tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk,struct sk_buff *skb,
415 struct request_sock *req,
8336886f
JC
416 struct request_sock **prev,
417 bool fastopen);
53d3176b
CG
418extern int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
419 struct sk_buff *skb);
53d3176b
CG
420extern void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk, int how);
421extern void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp);
422extern void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk);
4aabd8ef 423extern void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock *sk);
51c5d0c4 424extern void tcp_metrics_init(void);
81166dd6
DM
425extern bool tcp_peer_is_proven(struct request_sock *req, struct dst_entry *dst, bool paws_check);
426extern bool tcp_remember_stamp(struct sock *sk);
427extern bool tcp_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
428extern void tcp_fetch_timewait_stamp(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
4aabd8ef 429extern void tcp_disable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp);
53d3176b 430extern void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
900f65d3 431extern void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk);
53d3176b
CG
432extern unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file * file, struct socket *sock,
433 struct poll_table_struct *wait);
434extern int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
435 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
436extern int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
437 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
438extern int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
439 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
440extern int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
441 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
442extern void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val);
443extern void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
444extern int tcp_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
445 size_t len, int nonblock, int flags, int *addr_len);
cf533ea5 446extern void tcp_parse_options(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1a2c6181 447 struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx,
2100c8d2 448 int estab, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
cf533ea5 449extern const u8 *tcp_parse_md5sig_option(const struct tcphdr *th);
7d5d5525 450
1da177e4
LT
451/*
452 * TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API
453 */
454
53d3176b
CG
455extern void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
456extern int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
457extern struct sock * tcp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk,
458 struct request_sock *req,
1da177e4 459 struct sk_buff *skb);
53d3176b
CG
460extern struct sock * tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
461 struct request_sock *req,
462 struct dst_entry *dst);
463extern int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
464extern int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
465 int addr_len);
466extern int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk);
467extern struct sk_buff * tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
468 struct request_sock *req,
8336886f 469 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
53d3176b 470extern int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
1da177e4 471
370816ae
PE
472void tcp_connect_init(struct sock *sk);
473void tcp_finish_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
292e8d8c 474int tcp_send_rcvq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
63d02d15 475void inet_sk_rx_dst_set(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
1da177e4 476
1da177e4 477/* From syncookies.c */
2051f11f 478extern __u32 syncookie_secret[2][16-4+SHA_DIGEST_WORDS];
0198230b
PM
479extern int __cookie_v4_check(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
480 u32 cookie);
1da177e4
LT
481extern struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
482 struct ip_options *opt);
e05c82d3 483#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
0198230b
PM
484extern u32 __cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct iphdr *iph,
485 const struct tcphdr *th, u16 *mssp);
1da177e4
LT
486extern __u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
487 __u16 *mss);
e05c82d3
ED
488#else
489static inline __u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk,
490 struct sk_buff *skb,
491 __u16 *mss)
492{
493 return 0;
494}
495#endif
1da177e4 496
4dfc2817 497extern __u32 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req);
5d134f1c
HFS
498extern bool cookie_check_timestamp(struct tcp_options_received *opt,
499 struct net *net, bool *ecn_ok);
4dfc2817 500
c6aefafb 501/* From net/ipv6/syncookies.c */
81eb6a14
PM
502extern int __cookie_v6_check(const struct ipv6hdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
503 u32 cookie);
c6aefafb 504extern struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
e05c82d3 505#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
81eb6a14
PM
506extern u32 __cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct ipv6hdr *iph,
507 const struct tcphdr *th, u16 *mssp);
cf533ea5 508extern __u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
c6aefafb 509 __u16 *mss);
e05c82d3
ED
510#else
511static inline __u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(struct sock *sk,
512 struct sk_buff *skb,
513 __u16 *mss)
514{
515 return 0;
516}
517#endif
1da177e4
LT
518/* tcp_output.c */
519
9e412ba7
IJ
520extern void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
521 int nonagle);
a2a385d6 522extern bool tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk);
93b174ad 523extern int __tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
1da177e4 524extern int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
f1ecd5d9 525extern void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4
LT
526extern void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *);
527extern void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *);
528extern int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32);
6475be16 529extern int tcp_fragment(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32, unsigned int);
1da177e4
LT
530
531extern void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *);
532extern void tcp_send_partial(struct sock *);
53d3176b 533extern int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *);
1da177e4 534extern void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk);
dd0fc66f 535extern void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority);
53d3176b 536extern int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *);
a2a385d6
ED
537extern bool tcp_syn_flood_action(struct sock *sk,
538 const struct sk_buff *skb,
539 const char *proto);
c1b4a7e6 540extern void tcp_push_one(struct sock *, unsigned int mss_now);
1da177e4
LT
541extern void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
542extern void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk);
6ba8a3b1
ND
543extern void tcp_send_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
544extern bool tcp_schedule_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 545
a762a980
DM
546/* tcp_input.c */
547extern void tcp_cwnd_application_limited(struct sock *sk);
750ea2ba
YC
548extern void tcp_resume_early_retransmit(struct sock *sk);
549extern void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk);
10467163 550extern void tcp_reset(struct sock *sk);
a762a980 551
1da177e4
LT
552/* tcp_timer.c */
553extern void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
463c84b9
ACM
554static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
555{
556 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
557}
1da177e4 558
1da177e4 559extern unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
0c54b85f
IJ
560extern unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk);
561
562/* Bound MSS / TSO packet size with the half of the window */
563static inline int tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, int pktsize)
564{
01f83d69
AK
565 int cutoff;
566
567 /* When peer uses tiny windows, there is no use in packetizing
568 * to sub-MSS pieces for the sake of SWS or making sure there
569 * are enough packets in the pipe for fast recovery.
570 *
571 * On the other hand, for extremely large MSS devices, handling
572 * smaller than MSS windows in this way does make sense.
573 */
574 if (tp->max_window >= 512)
575 cutoff = (tp->max_window >> 1);
576 else
577 cutoff = tp->max_window;
578
579 if (cutoff && pktsize > cutoff)
580 return max_t(int, cutoff, 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
0c54b85f
IJ
581 else
582 return pktsize;
583}
1da177e4 584
17b085ea 585/* tcp.c */
cf533ea5 586extern void tcp_get_info(const struct sock *, struct tcp_info *);
1da177e4
LT
587
588/* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */
589typedef int (*sk_read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct sk_buff *,
590 unsigned int, size_t);
591extern int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
592 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
593
40efc6fa 594extern void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 595
67469601
ED
596extern int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu);
597extern int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss);
5d424d5a 598extern void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk);
10467163 599extern void tcp_init_buffer_space(struct sock *sk);
5d424d5a 600
f1ecd5d9
DL
601static inline void tcp_bound_rto(const struct sock *sk)
602{
603 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto > TCP_RTO_MAX)
604 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_RTO_MAX;
605}
606
607static inline u32 __tcp_set_rto(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
608{
609 return (tp->srtt >> 3) + tp->rttvar;
610}
611
4aabd8ef
DM
612extern void tcp_set_rto(struct sock *sk);
613
40efc6fa 614static inline void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 snd_wnd)
1da177e4
LT
615{
616 tp->pred_flags = htonl((tp->tcp_header_len << 26) |
617 ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK) |
618 snd_wnd);
619}
620
40efc6fa 621static inline void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
622{
623 __tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd >> tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
624}
625
9e412ba7 626static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 627{
9e412ba7
IJ
628 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
629
b03efcfb 630 if (skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue) &&
1da177e4
LT
631 tp->rcv_wnd &&
632 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
633 !tp->urg_data)
634 tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
635}
636
0c266898
SS
637/* Compute the actual rto_min value */
638static inline u32 tcp_rto_min(struct sock *sk)
639{
cf533ea5 640 const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
0c266898
SS
641 u32 rto_min = TCP_RTO_MIN;
642
643 if (dst && dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN))
644 rto_min = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN);
645 return rto_min;
646}
647
1da177e4
LT
648/* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising.
649 * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data
650 * than the offered window.
651 */
40efc6fa 652static inline u32 tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
653{
654 s32 win = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd - tp->rcv_nxt;
655
656 if (win < 0)
657 win = 0;
658 return (u32) win;
659}
660
661/* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without
662 * scaling applied to the result. The caller does these things
663 * if necessary. This is a "raw" window selection.
664 */
53d3176b 665extern u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 666
ee995283
PE
667void tcp_send_window_probe(struct sock *sk);
668
1da177e4
LT
669/* TCP timestamps are only 32-bits, this causes a slight
670 * complication on 64-bit systems since we store a snapshot
31f34269
SH
671 * of jiffies in the buffer control blocks below. We decided
672 * to use only the low 32-bits of jiffies and hide the ugly
1da177e4
LT
673 * casts with the following macro.
674 */
675#define tcp_time_stamp ((__u32)(jiffies))
676
a3433f35
CG
677#define tcp_flag_byte(th) (((u_int8_t *)th)[13])
678
679#define TCPHDR_FIN 0x01
680#define TCPHDR_SYN 0x02
681#define TCPHDR_RST 0x04
682#define TCPHDR_PSH 0x08
683#define TCPHDR_ACK 0x10
684#define TCPHDR_URG 0x20
685#define TCPHDR_ECE 0x40
686#define TCPHDR_CWR 0x80
687
caa20d9a 688/* This is what the send packet queuing engine uses to pass
f86586fa
ED
689 * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission code.
690 * We also store the host-order sequence numbers in here too.
691 * This is 44 bytes if IPV6 is enabled.
692 * If this grows please adjust skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately.
1da177e4
LT
693 */
694struct tcp_skb_cb {
695 union {
696 struct inet_skb_parm h4;
dfd56b8b 697#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1da177e4
LT
698 struct inet6_skb_parm h6;
699#endif
700 } header; /* For incoming frames */
701 __u32 seq; /* Starting sequence number */
702 __u32 end_seq; /* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen */
703 __u32 when; /* used to compute rtt's */
4de075e0 704 __u8 tcp_flags; /* TCP header flags. (tcp[13]) */
f4f9f6e7 705
1da177e4
LT
706 __u8 sacked; /* State flags for SACK/FACK. */
707#define TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED 0x01 /* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block */
708#define TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS 0x02 /* SKB retransmitted */
709#define TCPCB_LOST 0x04 /* SKB is lost */
710#define TCPCB_TAGBITS 0x07 /* All tag bits */
1da177e4
LT
711#define TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS 0x80 /* Ever retransmitted frame */
712#define TCPCB_RETRANS (TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS)
713
f4f9f6e7
NC
714 __u8 ip_dsfield; /* IPv4 tos or IPv6 dsfield */
715 /* 1 byte hole */
1da177e4
LT
716 __u32 ack_seq; /* Sequence number ACK'd */
717};
718
719#define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
720
bd14b1b2
ED
721/* RFC3168 : 6.1.1 SYN packets must not have ECT/ECN bits set
722 *
723 * If we receive a SYN packet with these bits set, it means a network is
724 * playing bad games with TOS bits. In order to avoid possible false congestion
725 * notifications, we disable TCP ECN negociation.
726 */
727static inline void
5d134f1c
HFS
728TCP_ECN_create_request(struct request_sock *req, const struct sk_buff *skb,
729 struct net *net)
bd14b1b2
ED
730{
731 const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
732
5d134f1c 733 if (net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_ecn && th->ece && th->cwr &&
bd14b1b2
ED
734 INET_ECN_is_not_ect(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ip_dsfield))
735 inet_rsk(req)->ecn_ok = 1;
736}
737
1da177e4
LT
738/* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual
739 * packets. To keep these tracked properly, we use this.
740 */
741static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff *skb)
742{
7967168c 743 return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs;
1da177e4
LT
744}
745
746/* This is valid iff tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */
747static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb)
748{
7967168c 749 return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
1da177e4
LT
750}
751
317a76f9
SH
752/* Events passed to congestion control interface */
753enum tcp_ca_event {
754 CA_EVENT_TX_START, /* first transmit when no packets in flight */
755 CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART, /* congestion window restart */
756 CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR, /* end of congestion recovery */
317a76f9
SH
757 CA_EVENT_LOSS, /* loss timeout */
758 CA_EVENT_FAST_ACK, /* in sequence ack */
759 CA_EVENT_SLOW_ACK, /* other ack */
760};
761
762/*
763 * Interface for adding new TCP congestion control handlers
764 */
765#define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX 16
3ff825b2
SH
766#define TCP_CA_MAX 128
767#define TCP_CA_BUF_MAX (TCP_CA_NAME_MAX*TCP_CA_MAX)
768
164891aa
SH
769#define TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED 0x1
770#define TCP_CONG_RTT_STAMP 0x2
771
317a76f9
SH
772struct tcp_congestion_ops {
773 struct list_head list;
164891aa 774 unsigned long flags;
317a76f9
SH
775
776 /* initialize private data (optional) */
6687e988 777 void (*init)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 778 /* cleanup private data (optional) */
6687e988 779 void (*release)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9
SH
780
781 /* return slow start threshold (required) */
6687e988 782 u32 (*ssthresh)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 783 /* lower bound for congestion window (optional) */
72dc5b92 784 u32 (*min_cwnd)(const struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 785 /* do new cwnd calculation (required) */
c3a05c60 786 void (*cong_avoid)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 in_flight);
317a76f9 787 /* call before changing ca_state (optional) */
6687e988 788 void (*set_state)(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state);
317a76f9 789 /* call when cwnd event occurs (optional) */
6687e988 790 void (*cwnd_event)(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event ev);
317a76f9 791 /* new value of cwnd after loss (optional) */
6687e988 792 u32 (*undo_cwnd)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 793 /* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */
30cfd0ba 794 void (*pkts_acked)(struct sock *sk, u32 num_acked, s32 rtt_us);
73c1f4a0 795 /* get info for inet_diag (optional) */
6687e988 796 void (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, u32 ext, struct sk_buff *skb);
317a76f9
SH
797
798 char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
799 struct module *owner;
800};
801
802extern int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
803extern void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
804
6687e988
ACM
805extern void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
806extern void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9
SH
807extern int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(const char *name);
808extern void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(char *name);
3ff825b2 809extern void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
ce7bc3bf
SH
810extern void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
811extern int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *allowed);
6687e988 812extern int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name);
40efc6fa 813extern void tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp);
758ce5c8 814extern void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w);
317a76f9 815
5f8ef48d 816extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_init_congestion_ops;
6687e988 817extern u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk);
c3a05c60 818extern void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 in_flight);
72dc5b92 819extern u32 tcp_reno_min_cwnd(const struct sock *sk);
a8acfbac 820extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
317a76f9 821
6687e988 822static inline void tcp_set_ca_state(struct sock *sk, const u8 ca_state)
317a76f9 823{
6687e988
ACM
824 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
825
826 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state)
827 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state(sk, ca_state);
828 icsk->icsk_ca_state = ca_state;
317a76f9
SH
829}
830
6687e988 831static inline void tcp_ca_event(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_ca_event event)
317a76f9 832{
6687e988
ACM
833 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
834
835 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event)
836 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event(sk, event);
317a76f9
SH
837}
838
e60402d0
IJ
839/* These functions determine how the current flow behaves in respect of SACK
840 * handling. SACK is negotiated with the peer, and therefore it can vary
841 * between different flows.
842 *
843 * tcp_is_sack - SACK enabled
844 * tcp_is_reno - No SACK
845 * tcp_is_fack - FACK enabled, implies SACK enabled
846 */
847static inline int tcp_is_sack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
848{
849 return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok;
850}
851
a2a385d6 852static inline bool tcp_is_reno(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
e60402d0
IJ
853{
854 return !tcp_is_sack(tp);
855}
856
a2a385d6 857static inline bool tcp_is_fack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
e60402d0 858{
ab56222a 859 return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok & TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
e60402d0
IJ
860}
861
862static inline void tcp_enable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp)
863{
ab56222a 864 tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
e60402d0
IJ
865}
866
eed530b6
YC
867/* TCP early-retransmit (ER) is similar to but more conservative than
868 * the thin-dupack feature. Enable ER only if thin-dupack is disabled.
869 */
870static inline void tcp_enable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
871{
872 tp->do_early_retrans = sysctl_tcp_early_retrans &&
6ba8a3b1
ND
873 sysctl_tcp_early_retrans < 4 && !sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack &&
874 sysctl_tcp_reordering == 3;
eed530b6
YC
875}
876
877static inline void tcp_disable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
878{
879 tp->do_early_retrans = 0;
880}
881
83ae4088
IJ
882static inline unsigned int tcp_left_out(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
883{
884 return tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out;
885}
886
1da177e4
LT
887/* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best
888 * of our knowledge. In many cases it is conservative, but where
889 * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK
890 * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations.
891 *
892 * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just
893 * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not.
894 *
895 * Read this equation as:
896 *
897 * "Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS
898 * "Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS
899 * "Packets fast retransmitted"
900 */
40efc6fa 901static inline unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4 902{
83ae4088 903 return tp->packets_out - tcp_left_out(tp) + tp->retrans_out;
1da177e4
LT
904}
905
0b6a05c1
IJ
906#define TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH 0x7fffffff
907
908static inline bool tcp_in_initial_slowstart(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
909{
910 return tp->snd_ssthresh >= TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
911}
912
684bad11
YC
913static inline bool tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(const struct sock *sk)
914{
915 return (TCPF_CA_CWR | TCPF_CA_Recovery) &
916 (1 << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state);
917}
918
1da177e4 919/* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd.
684bad11 920 * The exception is cwnd reduction phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards
1da177e4
LT
921 * ssthresh.
922 */
6687e988 923static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(const struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 924{
6687e988 925 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
cf533ea5 926
684bad11 927 if (tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk))
1da177e4
LT
928 return tp->snd_ssthresh;
929 else
930 return max(tp->snd_ssthresh,
931 ((tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) +
932 (tp->snd_cwnd >> 2)));
933}
934
b9c4595b
IJ
935/* Use define here intentionally to get WARN_ON location shown at the caller */
936#define tcp_verify_left_out(tp) WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > tp->packets_out)
1da177e4 937
3cfe3baa 938extern void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk, const int set_ssthresh);
cf533ea5 939extern __u32 tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct dst_entry *dst);
1da177e4 940
6b5a5c0d
NC
941/* The maximum number of MSS of available cwnd for which TSO defers
942 * sending if not using sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor.
943 */
944static inline __u32 tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
945{
946 return 3;
947}
948
1da177e4 949/* Slow start with delack produces 3 packets of burst, so that
dd9e0dda
JH
950 * it is safe "de facto". This will be the default - same as
951 * the default reordering threshold - but if reordering increases,
952 * we must be able to allow cwnd to burst at least this much in order
953 * to not pull it back when holes are filled.
1da177e4
LT
954 */
955static __inline__ __u32 tcp_max_burst(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
956{
dd9e0dda 957 return tp->reordering;
1da177e4
LT
958}
959
90840def
IJ
960/* Returns end sequence number of the receiver's advertised window */
961static inline u32 tcp_wnd_end(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
962{
963 return tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd;
964}
a2a385d6 965extern bool tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock *sk, u32 in_flight);
f4805ede 966
c1bd24b7 967static inline void tcp_minshall_update(struct tcp_sock *tp, unsigned int mss,
40efc6fa 968 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4
LT
969{
970 if (skb->len < mss)
971 tp->snd_sml = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
972}
973
9e412ba7 974static inline void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 975{
cf533ea5 976 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
463c84b9 977 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
9e412ba7 978
463c84b9 979 if (!tp->packets_out && !icsk->icsk_pending)
3f421baa
ACM
980 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
981 icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
1da177e4
LT
982}
983
ee7537b6 984static inline void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1da177e4
LT
985{
986 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
987}
988
ee7537b6 989static inline void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1da177e4
LT
990{
991 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
992}
993
1da177e4
LT
994/*
995 * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum
996 */
ba7808ea
FD
997static inline __sum16 tcp_v4_check(int len, __be32 saddr,
998 __be32 daddr, __wsum base)
1da177e4
LT
999{
1000 return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr,daddr,len,IPPROTO_TCP,base);
1001}
1002
b51655b9 1003static inline __sum16 __tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 1004{
fb286bb2 1005 return __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
1da177e4
LT
1006}
1007
a2a385d6 1008static inline bool tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 1009{
60476372 1010 return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) &&
1da177e4
LT
1011 __tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
1012}
1013
1014/* Prequeue for VJ style copy to user, combined with checksumming. */
1015
40efc6fa 1016static inline void tcp_prequeue_init(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
1017{
1018 tp->ucopy.task = NULL;
1019 tp->ucopy.len = 0;
1020 tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
1021 skb_queue_head_init(&tp->ucopy.prequeue);
97fc2f08
CL
1022#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1023 tp->ucopy.dma_chan = NULL;
1024 tp->ucopy.wakeup = 0;
1025 tp->ucopy.pinned_list = NULL;
1026 tp->ucopy.dma_cookie = 0;
1027#endif
1da177e4
LT
1028}
1029
b2fb4f54 1030extern bool tcp_prequeue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1da177e4
LT
1031
1032#undef STATE_TRACE
1033
1034#ifdef STATE_TRACE
1035static const char *statename[]={
1036 "Unused","Established","Syn Sent","Syn Recv",
1037 "Fin Wait 1","Fin Wait 2","Time Wait", "Close",
1038 "Close Wait","Last ACK","Listen","Closing"
1039};
1040#endif
490d5046 1041extern void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state);
1da177e4 1042
4ac02bab 1043extern void tcp_done(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 1044
40efc6fa 1045static inline void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
1da177e4
LT
1046{
1047 rx_opt->dsack = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1048 rx_opt->num_sacks = 0;
1049}
1050
85f16525
YC
1051extern u32 tcp_default_init_rwnd(u32 mss);
1052
1da177e4
LT
1053/* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */
1054extern void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss,
1055 __u32 *rcv_wnd, __u32 *window_clamp,
31d12926 1056 int wscale_ok, __u8 *rcv_wscale,
1057 __u32 init_rcv_wnd);
1da177e4
LT
1058
1059static inline int tcp_win_from_space(int space)
1060{
1061 return sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale<=0 ?
1062 (space>>(-sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale)) :
1063 space - (space>>sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale);
1064}
1065
1066/* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */
1067static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock *sk)
1068{
1069 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf -
1070 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
1071}
1072
1073static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock *sk)
1074{
1075 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf);
1076}
1077
40efc6fa
SH
1078static inline void tcp_openreq_init(struct request_sock *req,
1079 struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1080 struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 1081{
2e6599cb
ACM
1082 struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
1083
1da177e4 1084 req->rcv_wnd = 0; /* So that tcp_send_synack() knows! */
4dfc2817 1085 req->cookie_ts = 0;
2e6599cb 1086 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
10467163 1087 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
016818d0 1088 tcp_rsk(req)->snt_synack = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1089 req->mss = rx_opt->mss_clamp;
1090 req->ts_recent = rx_opt->saw_tstamp ? rx_opt->rcv_tsval : 0;
2e6599cb
ACM
1091 ireq->tstamp_ok = rx_opt->tstamp_ok;
1092 ireq->sack_ok = rx_opt->sack_ok;
1093 ireq->snd_wscale = rx_opt->snd_wscale;
1094 ireq->wscale_ok = rx_opt->wscale_ok;
1095 ireq->acked = 0;
1096 ireq->ecn_ok = 0;
aa8223c7 1097 ireq->rmt_port = tcp_hdr(skb)->source;
a3116ac5 1098 ireq->loc_port = tcp_hdr(skb)->dest;
1da177e4
LT
1099}
1100
5c52ba17 1101extern void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 1102
1da177e4
LT
1103static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1104{
1105 return tp->keepalive_intvl ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
1106}
1107
1108static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1109{
1110 return tp->keepalive_time ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
1111}
1112
df19a626
ED
1113static inline int keepalive_probes(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1114{
1115 return tp->keepalive_probes ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
1116}
1117
6c37e5de
FL
1118static inline u32 keepalive_time_elapsed(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1119{
1120 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = &tp->inet_conn;
1121
1122 return min_t(u32, tcp_time_stamp - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime,
1123 tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp);
1124}
1125
463c84b9 1126static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 1127{
463c84b9
ACM
1128 int fin_timeout = tcp_sk(sk)->linger2 ? : sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1129 const int rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
1da177e4 1130
463c84b9
ACM
1131 if (fin_timeout < (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1))
1132 fin_timeout = (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1);
1da177e4
LT
1133
1134 return fin_timeout;
1135}
1136
a2a385d6
ED
1137static inline bool tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1138 int paws_win)
1da177e4 1139{
c887e6d2 1140 if ((s32)(rx_opt->ts_recent - rx_opt->rcv_tsval) <= paws_win)
a2a385d6 1141 return true;
c887e6d2 1142 if (unlikely(get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_24DAYS))
a2a385d6 1143 return true;
bc2ce894
ED
1144 /*
1145 * Some OSes send SYN and SYNACK messages with tsval=0 tsecr=0,
1146 * then following tcp messages have valid values. Ignore 0 value,
1147 * or else 'negative' tsval might forbid us to accept their packets.
1148 */
1149 if (!rx_opt->ts_recent)
a2a385d6
ED
1150 return true;
1151 return false;
c887e6d2
IJ
1152}
1153
a2a385d6
ED
1154static inline bool tcp_paws_reject(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1155 int rst)
c887e6d2
IJ
1156{
1157 if (tcp_paws_check(rx_opt, 0))
a2a385d6 1158 return false;
1da177e4
LT
1159
1160 /* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp,
1161 and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because
1162 "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps."
1163 Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons
1164 of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go
1165 out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset.
1166 Actually, the problem would be not existing if all
1167 the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock
1168 via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT!
1169
1170 However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL.
1171 */
9d729f72 1172 if (rst && get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL)
a2a385d6
ED
1173 return false;
1174 return true;
1da177e4
LT
1175}
1176
a9c19329 1177static inline void tcp_mib_init(struct net *net)
1da177e4
LT
1178{
1179 /* See RFC 2012 */
cf1100a7
PE
1180 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM, 1);
1181 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMIN, TCP_RTO_MIN*1000/HZ);
1182 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMAX, TCP_RTO_MAX*1000/HZ);
1183 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_MAXCONN, -1);
1da177e4
LT
1184}
1185
5af4ec23 1186/* from STCP */
ef9da47c 1187static inline void tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(struct tcp_sock *tp)
0800f170 1188{
6a438bbe 1189 tp->lost_skb_hint = NULL;
ef9da47c
IJ
1190}
1191
1192static inline void tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1193{
1194 tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
6a438bbe 1195 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
b7689205
IJ
1196}
1197
cfb6eeb4
YH
1198/* MD5 Signature */
1199struct crypto_hash;
1200
a915da9b
ED
1201union tcp_md5_addr {
1202 struct in_addr a4;
1203#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1204 struct in6_addr a6;
1205#endif
1206};
1207
cfb6eeb4
YH
1208/* - key database */
1209struct tcp_md5sig_key {
a915da9b 1210 struct hlist_node node;
cfb6eeb4 1211 u8 keylen;
a915da9b
ED
1212 u8 family; /* AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
1213 union tcp_md5_addr addr;
1214 u8 key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN];
1215 struct rcu_head rcu;
cfb6eeb4
YH
1216};
1217
1218/* - sock block */
1219struct tcp_md5sig_info {
a915da9b 1220 struct hlist_head head;
a8afca03 1221 struct rcu_head rcu;
cfb6eeb4
YH
1222};
1223
1224/* - pseudo header */
1225struct tcp4_pseudohdr {
1226 __be32 saddr;
1227 __be32 daddr;
1228 __u8 pad;
1229 __u8 protocol;
1230 __be16 len;
1231};
1232
1233struct tcp6_pseudohdr {
1234 struct in6_addr saddr;
1235 struct in6_addr daddr;
1236 __be32 len;
1237 __be32 protocol; /* including padding */
1238};
1239
1240union tcp_md5sum_block {
1241 struct tcp4_pseudohdr ip4;
dfd56b8b 1242#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
cfb6eeb4
YH
1243 struct tcp6_pseudohdr ip6;
1244#endif
1245};
1246
1247/* - pool: digest algorithm, hash description and scratch buffer */
1248struct tcp_md5sig_pool {
1249 struct hash_desc md5_desc;
1250 union tcp_md5sum_block md5_blk;
1251};
1252
cfb6eeb4 1253/* - functions */
53d3176b 1254extern int tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash, struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
318cf7aa
ED
1255 const struct sock *sk,
1256 const struct request_sock *req,
1257 const struct sk_buff *skb);
a915da9b
ED
1258extern int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1259 int family, const u8 *newkey,
1260 u8 newkeylen, gfp_t gfp);
1261extern int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1262 int family);
1263extern struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1264 struct sock *addr_sk);
cfb6eeb4 1265
9501f972 1266#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
a915da9b
ED
1267extern struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1268 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, int family);
1269#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) ((twsk)->tw_md5_key)
9501f972 1270#else
a915da9b
ED
1271static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1272 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1273 int family)
1274{
1275 return NULL;
1276}
9501f972
YH
1277#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) NULL
1278#endif
1279
71cea17e 1280extern bool tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void);
cfb6eeb4 1281
35790c04 1282extern struct tcp_md5sig_pool *tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void);
71cea17e
ED
1283static inline void tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void)
1284{
1285 local_bh_enable();
1286}
35790c04 1287
ca35a0ef 1288extern int tcp_md5_hash_header(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct tcphdr *);
cf533ea5 1289extern int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct sk_buff *,
95c96174 1290 unsigned int header_len);
49a72dfb 1291extern int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
cf533ea5 1292 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key);
cfb6eeb4 1293
10467163
JC
1294/* From tcp_fastopen.c */
1295extern void tcp_fastopen_cache_get(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
1296 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie,
1297 int *syn_loss, unsigned long *last_syn_loss);
1298extern void tcp_fastopen_cache_set(struct sock *sk, u16 mss,
1299 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie,
1300 bool syn_lost);
783237e8
YC
1301struct tcp_fastopen_request {
1302 /* Fast Open cookie. Size 0 means a cookie request */
1303 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie cookie;
1304 struct msghdr *data; /* data in MSG_FASTOPEN */
1305 u16 copied; /* queued in tcp_connect() */
1306};
783237e8
YC
1307void tcp_free_fastopen_req(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1308
10467163
JC
1309extern struct tcp_fastopen_context __rcu *tcp_fastopen_ctx;
1310int tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(void *key, unsigned int len);
149479d0
YC
1311extern void tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen(__be32 src, __be32 dst,
1312 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
10467163
JC
1313
1314#define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH 16
1315
1316/* Fastopen key context */
1317struct tcp_fastopen_context {
7ae8639c
ED
1318 struct crypto_cipher *tfm;
1319 __u8 key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH];
1320 struct rcu_head rcu;
10467163
JC
1321};
1322
fe067e8a
DM
1323/* write queue abstraction */
1324static inline void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk)
1325{
1326 struct sk_buff *skb;
1327
1328 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL)
3ab224be
HA
1329 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
1330 sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
8818a9d8 1331 tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tcp_sk(sk));
fe067e8a
DM
1332}
1333
cf533ea5 1334static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_head(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a 1335{
cd07a8ea 1336 return skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
fe067e8a
DM
1337}
1338
cf533ea5 1339static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a 1340{
cd07a8ea 1341 return skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue);
fe067e8a
DM
1342}
1343
cf533ea5
ED
1344static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_next(const struct sock *sk,
1345 const struct sk_buff *skb)
fe067e8a 1346{
cd07a8ea 1347 return skb_queue_next(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
fe067e8a
DM
1348}
1349
cf533ea5
ED
1350static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_prev(const struct sock *sk,
1351 const struct sk_buff *skb)
832d11c5
IJ
1352{
1353 return skb_queue_prev(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1354}
1355
fe067e8a 1356#define tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1357 skb_queue_walk(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
fe067e8a
DM
1358
1359#define tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1360 skb_queue_walk_from(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
fe067e8a 1361
234b6860 1362#define tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1363 skb_queue_walk_from_safe(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb, tmp)
234b6860 1364
cf533ea5 1365static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_send_head(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a
DM
1366{
1367 return sk->sk_send_head;
1368}
1369
cd07a8ea
DM
1370static inline bool tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock *sk,
1371 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1372{
1373 return skb_queue_is_last(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1374}
1375
cf533ea5 1376static inline void tcp_advance_send_head(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
fe067e8a 1377{
cd07a8ea 1378 if (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb))
fe067e8a 1379 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
cd07a8ea
DM
1380 else
1381 sk->sk_send_head = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
fe067e8a
DM
1382}
1383
1384static inline void tcp_check_send_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb_unlinked)
1385{
1386 if (sk->sk_send_head == skb_unlinked)
1387 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1388}
1389
1390static inline void tcp_init_send_head(struct sock *sk)
1391{
1392 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1393}
1394
1395static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1396{
1397 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1398}
1399
1400static inline void tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1401{
1402 __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
1403
1404 /* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */
6859d494 1405 if (sk->sk_send_head == NULL) {
fe067e8a 1406 sk->sk_send_head = skb;
6859d494
IJ
1407
1408 if (tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack == NULL)
1409 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = skb;
1410 }
fe067e8a
DM
1411}
1412
1413static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1414{
1415 __skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1416}
1417
1418/* Insert buff after skb on the write queue of sk. */
1419static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_after(struct sk_buff *skb,
1420 struct sk_buff *buff,
1421 struct sock *sk)
1422{
7de6c033 1423 __skb_queue_after(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, buff);
fe067e8a
DM
1424}
1425
43f59c89 1426/* Insert new before skb on the write queue of sk. */
fe067e8a
DM
1427static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_before(struct sk_buff *new,
1428 struct sk_buff *skb,
1429 struct sock *sk)
1430{
43f59c89 1431 __skb_queue_before(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, new);