net: tcp: split ack slow/fast events from cwnd_event
[linux-2.6-block.git] / include / net / tcp.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Definitions for the TCP module.
7 *
8 * Version: @(#)tcp.h 1.0.5 05/23/93
9 *
02c30a84 10 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 */
18#ifndef _TCP_H
19#define _TCP_H
20
1da177e4
LT
21#define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1
22
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/list.h>
24#include <linux/tcp.h>
187f1882 25#include <linux/bug.h>
1da177e4
LT
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/cache.h>
28#include <linux/percpu.h>
fb286bb2 29#include <linux/skbuff.h>
97fc2f08 30#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
cfb6eeb4 31#include <linux/crypto.h>
c6aefafb 32#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
435cf559 33#include <linux/kref.h>
740b0f18 34#include <linux/ktime.h>
3f421baa
ACM
35
36#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
295ff7ed 37#include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
77d8bf9c 38#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
1da177e4 39#include <net/checksum.h>
2e6599cb 40#include <net/request_sock.h>
1da177e4
LT
41#include <net/sock.h>
42#include <net/snmp.h>
43#include <net/ip.h>
c752f073 44#include <net/tcp_states.h>
bdf1ee5d 45#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
0c266898 46#include <net/dst.h>
c752f073 47
1da177e4 48#include <linux/seq_file.h>
180d8cd9 49#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
1da177e4 50
6e04e021 51extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
1da177e4 52
dd24c001 53extern struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
5c9f3023 54void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
1da177e4 55
1da177e4 56#define MAX_TCP_HEADER (128 + MAX_HEADER)
33ad798c 57#define MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE 40
1da177e4
LT
58
59/*
60 * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some
61 * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths!
62 */
63#define MAX_TCP_WINDOW 32767U
64
65/* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */
66#define TCP_MIN_MSS 88U
67
5d424d5a
JH
68/* The least MTU to use for probing */
69#define TCP_BASE_MSS 512
70
1da177e4
LT
71/* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */
72#define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3
73
74/* Maximal reordering. */
75#define TCP_MAX_REORDERING 127
76
77/* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */
78#define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS 16U
79
80/* urg_data states */
81#define TCP_URG_VALID 0x0100
82#define TCP_URG_NOTYET 0x0200
83#define TCP_URG_READ 0x0400
84
85#define TCP_RETR1 3 /*
86 * This is how many retries it does before it
87 * tries to figure out if the gateway is
88 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds
89 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO.
90 */
91
92#define TCP_RETR2 15 /*
93 * This should take at least
94 * 90 minutes to time out.
95 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec.
96 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO.
97 */
98
6c9ff979
AB
99#define TCP_SYN_RETRIES 6 /* This is how many retries are done
100 * when active opening a connection.
101 * RFC1122 says the minimum retry MUST
102 * be at least 180secs. Nevertheless
103 * this value is corresponding to
104 * 63secs of retransmission with the
105 * current initial RTO.
106 */
1da177e4 107
6c9ff979
AB
108#define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5 /* This is how may retries are done
109 * when passive opening a connection.
110 * This is corresponding to 31secs of
111 * retransmission with the current
112 * initial RTO.
113 */
1da177e4 114
1da177e4
LT
115#define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
116 * state, about 60 seconds */
117#define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
118 /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker.
119 * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec,
120 * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with
121 * TIME-WAIT timer.
122 */
123
124#define TCP_DELACK_MAX ((unsigned)(HZ/5)) /* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */
125#if HZ >= 100
126#define TCP_DELACK_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25)) /* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */
127#define TCP_ATO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25))
128#else
129#define TCP_DELACK_MIN 4U
130#define TCP_ATO_MIN 4U
131#endif
132#define TCP_RTO_MAX ((unsigned)(120*HZ))
133#define TCP_RTO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/5))
fd4f2cea 134#define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(1*HZ)) /* RFC6298 2.1 initial RTO value */
9ad7c049
JC
135#define TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK ((unsigned)(3*HZ)) /* RFC 1122 initial RTO value, now
136 * used as a fallback RTO for the
137 * initial data transmission if no
138 * valid RTT sample has been acquired,
139 * most likely due to retrans in 3WHS.
140 */
1da177e4
LT
141
142#define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes
143 * for local resources.
144 */
145
146#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME (120*60*HZ) /* two hours */
147#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES 9 /* Max of 9 keepalive probes */
148#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL (75*HZ)
149
150#define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE 32767
151#define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL 32767
152#define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT 127
153#define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT 127
154
155#define TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL (HZ/5) /* Period of SYNACK timer */
1da177e4
LT
156
157#define TCP_PAWS_24DAYS (60 * 60 * 24 * 24)
158#define TCP_PAWS_MSL 60 /* Per-host timestamps are invalidated
159 * after this time. It should be equal
160 * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
161 * to provide reliability equal to one
162 * provided by timewait state.
163 */
164#define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW 1 /* Replay window for per-host
165 * timestamps. It must be less than
166 * minimal timewait lifetime.
167 */
1da177e4
LT
168/*
169 * TCP option
170 */
171
172#define TCPOPT_NOP 1 /* Padding */
173#define TCPOPT_EOL 0 /* End of options */
174#define TCPOPT_MSS 2 /* Segment size negotiating */
175#define TCPOPT_WINDOW 3 /* Window scaling */
176#define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM 4 /* SACK Permitted */
177#define TCPOPT_SACK 5 /* SACK Block */
178#define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP 8 /* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */
cfb6eeb4 179#define TCPOPT_MD5SIG 19 /* MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */
2100c8d2
YC
180#define TCPOPT_EXP 254 /* Experimental */
181/* Magic number to be after the option value for sharing TCP
182 * experimental options. See draft-ietf-tcpm-experimental-options-00.txt
183 */
184#define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN_MAGIC 0xF989
1da177e4
LT
185
186/*
187 * TCP option lengths
188 */
189
190#define TCPOLEN_MSS 4
191#define TCPOLEN_WINDOW 3
192#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM 2
193#define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP 10
cfb6eeb4 194#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG 18
2100c8d2 195#define TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE 4
1da177e4
LT
196
197/* But this is what stacks really send out. */
198#define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED 12
199#define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED 4
200#define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED 4
201#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE 2
202#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED 4
203#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK 8
cfb6eeb4 204#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED 20
33ad798c 205#define TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED 4
1da177e4 206
1da177e4
LT
207/* Flags in tp->nonagle */
208#define TCP_NAGLE_OFF 1 /* Nagle's algo is disabled */
209#define TCP_NAGLE_CORK 2 /* Socket is corked */
caa20d9a 210#define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH 4 /* Cork is overridden for already queued data */
1da177e4 211
36e31b0a
AP
212/* TCP thin-stream limits */
213#define TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES 6 /* After 6 linear retries, do exp. backoff */
214
7eb38527 215/* TCP initial congestion window as per draft-hkchu-tcpm-initcwnd-01 */
442b9635
DM
216#define TCP_INIT_CWND 10
217
cf60af03
YC
218/* Bit Flags for sysctl_tcp_fastopen */
219#define TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE 1
10467163 220#define TFO_SERVER_ENABLE 2
67da22d2 221#define TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE 4 /* Data in SYN w/o cookie option */
cf60af03 222
10467163
JC
223/* Accept SYN data w/o any cookie option */
224#define TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD 0x200
225
226/* Force enable TFO on all listeners, i.e., not requiring the
227 * TCP_FASTOPEN socket option. SOCKOPT1/2 determine how to set max_qlen.
228 */
229#define TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT1 0x400
230#define TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT2 0x800
10467163 231
295ff7ed
ACM
232extern struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row;
233
1da177e4 234/* sysctl variables for tcp */
1da177e4
LT
235extern int sysctl_tcp_timestamps;
236extern int sysctl_tcp_window_scaling;
237extern int sysctl_tcp_sack;
238extern int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1da177e4
LT
239extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
240extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
241extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
242extern int sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
243extern int sysctl_tcp_synack_retries;
244extern int sysctl_tcp_retries1;
245extern int sysctl_tcp_retries2;
246extern int sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries;
247extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
2100c8d2 248extern int sysctl_tcp_fastopen;
1da177e4
LT
249extern int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse;
250extern int sysctl_tcp_stdurg;
251extern int sysctl_tcp_rfc1337;
252extern int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow;
253extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans;
1da177e4
LT
254extern int sysctl_tcp_fack;
255extern int sysctl_tcp_reordering;
1da177e4 256extern int sysctl_tcp_dsack;
a4fe34bf 257extern long sysctl_tcp_mem[3];
1da177e4
LT
258extern int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3];
259extern int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3];
260extern int sysctl_tcp_app_win;
261extern int sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale;
262extern int sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse;
263extern int sysctl_tcp_frto;
264extern int sysctl_tcp_low_latency;
95937825 265extern int sysctl_tcp_dma_copybreak;
1da177e4 266extern int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save;
1da177e4
LT
267extern int sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf;
268extern int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
5d424d5a
JH
269extern int sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing;
270extern int sysctl_tcp_base_mss;
15d99e02 271extern int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows;
35089bb2 272extern int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle;
36e31b0a 273extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts;
7e380175 274extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack;
eed530b6 275extern int sysctl_tcp_early_retrans;
46d3ceab 276extern int sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes;
282f23c6 277extern int sysctl_tcp_challenge_ack_limit;
c9bee3b7 278extern unsigned int sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat;
95bd09eb 279extern int sysctl_tcp_min_tso_segs;
f54b3111 280extern int sysctl_tcp_autocorking;
1da177e4 281
8d987e5c 282extern atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated;
1748376b 283extern struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
1da177e4
LT
284extern int tcp_memory_pressure;
285
1da177e4
LT
286/*
287 * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints
288 * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic).
289 */
290
a2a385d6 291static inline bool before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
1da177e4 292{
0d630cc0 293 return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0;
1da177e4 294}
9a036b9c 295#define after(seq2, seq1) before(seq1, seq2)
1da177e4
LT
296
297/* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */
a2a385d6 298static inline bool between(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2, __u32 seq3)
1da177e4
LT
299{
300 return seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2;
301}
302
efcdbf24
AS
303static inline bool tcp_out_of_memory(struct sock *sk)
304{
305 if (sk->sk_wmem_queued > SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF &&
306 sk_memory_allocated(sk) > sk_prot_mem_limits(sk, 2))
307 return true;
308 return false;
309}
310
ad1af0fe 311static inline bool tcp_too_many_orphans(struct sock *sk, int shift)
e4fd5da3 312{
ad1af0fe
DM
313 struct percpu_counter *ocp = sk->sk_prot->orphan_count;
314 int orphans = percpu_counter_read_positive(ocp);
315
316 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans) {
317 orphans = percpu_counter_sum_positive(ocp);
318 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans)
319 return true;
320 }
ad1af0fe 321 return false;
e4fd5da3 322}
1da177e4 323
5c9f3023 324bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock *sk, int shift);
efcdbf24 325
a0f82f64
FW
326/* syncookies: remember time of last synqueue overflow */
327static inline void tcp_synq_overflow(struct sock *sk)
328{
329 tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = jiffies;
330}
331
332/* syncookies: no recent synqueue overflow on this listening socket? */
a2a385d6 333static inline bool tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
a0f82f64
FW
334{
335 unsigned long last_overflow = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
9ad7c049 336 return time_after(jiffies, last_overflow + TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK);
a0f82f64
FW
337}
338
1da177e4
LT
339extern struct proto tcp_prot;
340
57ef42d5
PE
341#define TCP_INC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
342#define TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS_BH((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
343#define TCP_DEC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_DEC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
344#define TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
aa2ea058 345#define TCP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
1da177e4 346
5c9f3023
JP
347void tcp_tasklet_init(void);
348
349void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);
350
351void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how);
352
353void tcp_v4_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb);
354int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
355
356int tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
357int tcp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
358 size_t size);
359int tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset, size_t size,
360 int flags);
361void tcp_release_cb(struct sock *sk);
362void tcp_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
363void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
364void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
365int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
366int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
367 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
368void tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
369 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
370void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk);
371void tcp_cleanup_rbuf(struct sock *sk, int copied);
372int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp);
373void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk);
374ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sk, loff_t *ppos,
375 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
376 unsigned int flags);
9c55e01c 377
463c84b9
ACM
378static inline void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk,
379 const unsigned int pkts)
1da177e4 380{
463c84b9 381 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
fc6415bc 382
463c84b9
ACM
383 if (icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
384 if (pkts >= icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
385 icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
fc6415bc 386 /* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */
463c84b9 387 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
fc6415bc 388 } else
463c84b9 389 icsk->icsk_ack.quick -= pkts;
1da177e4
LT
390 }
391}
392
bdf1ee5d
IJ
393#define TCP_ECN_OK 1
394#define TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR 2
395#define TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR 4
7a269ffa 396#define TCP_ECN_SEEN 8
bdf1ee5d 397
fd2c3ef7 398enum tcp_tw_status {
1da177e4
LT
399 TCP_TW_SUCCESS = 0,
400 TCP_TW_RST = 1,
401 TCP_TW_ACK = 2,
402 TCP_TW_SYN = 3
403};
404
405
5c9f3023
JP
406enum tcp_tw_status tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
407 struct sk_buff *skb,
408 const struct tcphdr *th);
409struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
410 struct request_sock *req, struct request_sock **prev,
411 bool fastopen);
412int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
413 struct sk_buff *skb);
5ae344c9 414void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk);
5c9f3023
JP
415void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp);
416void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk);
417void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock *sk);
418void tcp_metrics_init(void);
419bool tcp_peer_is_proven(struct request_sock *req, struct dst_entry *dst,
a26552af 420 bool paws_check, bool timestamps);
5c9f3023
JP
421bool tcp_remember_stamp(struct sock *sk);
422bool tcp_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
423void tcp_fetch_timewait_stamp(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
424void tcp_disable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp);
425void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
426void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk);
427unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
428 struct poll_table_struct *wait);
429int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
430 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
431int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
432 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
433int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
53d3176b 434 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
5c9f3023 435int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
53d3176b 436 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
5c9f3023
JP
437void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val);
438void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
439int tcp_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
440 size_t len, int nonblock, int flags, int *addr_len);
441void tcp_parse_options(const struct sk_buff *skb,
442 struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx,
443 int estab, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
444const u8 *tcp_parse_md5sig_option(const struct tcphdr *th);
7d5d5525 445
1da177e4
LT
446/*
447 * TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API
448 */
449
5c9f3023 450void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
4fab9071 451void tcp_v4_mtu_reduced(struct sock *sk);
5c9f3023
JP
452int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
453struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk,
454 struct request_sock *req,
455 struct sk_buff *skb);
456struct sock *tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
457 struct request_sock *req,
458 struct dst_entry *dst);
459int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
460int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
461int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk);
462struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
463 struct request_sock *req,
464 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
465int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
1da177e4 466
370816ae 467void tcp_finish_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
292e8d8c 468int tcp_send_rcvq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
63d02d15 469void inet_sk_rx_dst_set(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
1da177e4 470
1da177e4 471/* From syncookies.c */
5c9f3023
JP
472int __cookie_v4_check(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
473 u32 cookie);
474struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
475 struct ip_options *opt);
e05c82d3 476#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
8c27bd75 477
63262315 478/* Syncookies use a monotonic timer which increments every 60 seconds.
8c27bd75
FW
479 * This counter is used both as a hash input and partially encoded into
480 * the cookie value. A cookie is only validated further if the delta
481 * between the current counter value and the encoded one is less than this,
63262315 482 * i.e. a sent cookie is valid only at most for 2*60 seconds (or less if
8c27bd75
FW
483 * the counter advances immediately after a cookie is generated).
484 */
485#define MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE 2
486
487static inline u32 tcp_cookie_time(void)
488{
63262315
ED
489 u64 val = get_jiffies_64();
490
491 do_div(val, 60 * HZ);
492 return val;
8c27bd75
FW
493}
494
5c9f3023
JP
495u32 __cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
496 u16 *mssp);
57b47553
OP
497__u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
498 __u16 *mss);
e05c82d3 499#endif
1da177e4 500
5c9f3023
JP
501__u32 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req);
502bool cookie_check_timestamp(struct tcp_options_received *opt, struct net *net,
503 bool *ecn_ok);
4dfc2817 504
c6aefafb 505/* From net/ipv6/syncookies.c */
5c9f3023
JP
506int __cookie_v6_check(const struct ipv6hdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
507 u32 cookie);
508struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
e05c82d3 509#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
5c9f3023
JP
510u32 __cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct ipv6hdr *iph,
511 const struct tcphdr *th, u16 *mssp);
512__u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
513 __u16 *mss);
e05c82d3 514#endif
1da177e4
LT
515/* tcp_output.c */
516
5c9f3023
JP
517void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
518 int nonagle);
519bool tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk);
520int __tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
521int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
522void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk);
523void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *);
524void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *);
525int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32);
6cc55e09 526int tcp_fragment(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32, unsigned int, gfp_t);
5c9f3023
JP
527
528void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *);
529void tcp_send_partial(struct sock *);
530int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *);
531void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk);
532void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority);
533int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *);
534bool tcp_syn_flood_action(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
535 const char *proto);
536void tcp_push_one(struct sock *, unsigned int mss_now);
537void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
538void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk);
539void tcp_send_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
540bool tcp_schedule_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 541
a762a980 542/* tcp_input.c */
5c9f3023
JP
543void tcp_resume_early_retransmit(struct sock *sk);
544void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk);
545void tcp_reset(struct sock *sk);
a762a980 546
1da177e4 547/* tcp_timer.c */
5c9f3023 548void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
463c84b9
ACM
549static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
550{
551 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
552}
1da177e4 553
5c9f3023
JP
554unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
555unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk);
0c54b85f
IJ
556
557/* Bound MSS / TSO packet size with the half of the window */
558static inline int tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, int pktsize)
559{
01f83d69
AK
560 int cutoff;
561
562 /* When peer uses tiny windows, there is no use in packetizing
563 * to sub-MSS pieces for the sake of SWS or making sure there
564 * are enough packets in the pipe for fast recovery.
565 *
566 * On the other hand, for extremely large MSS devices, handling
567 * smaller than MSS windows in this way does make sense.
568 */
569 if (tp->max_window >= 512)
570 cutoff = (tp->max_window >> 1);
571 else
572 cutoff = tp->max_window;
573
574 if (cutoff && pktsize > cutoff)
575 return max_t(int, cutoff, 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
0c54b85f
IJ
576 else
577 return pktsize;
578}
1da177e4 579
17b085ea 580/* tcp.c */
5c9f3023 581void tcp_get_info(const struct sock *, struct tcp_info *);
1da177e4
LT
582
583/* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */
584typedef int (*sk_read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct sk_buff *,
585 unsigned int, size_t);
5c9f3023
JP
586int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
587 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
1da177e4 588
5c9f3023 589void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 590
5c9f3023
JP
591int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu);
592int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss);
593void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk);
594void tcp_init_buffer_space(struct sock *sk);
5d424d5a 595
f1ecd5d9
DL
596static inline void tcp_bound_rto(const struct sock *sk)
597{
598 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto > TCP_RTO_MAX)
599 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_RTO_MAX;
600}
601
602static inline u32 __tcp_set_rto(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
603{
740b0f18 604 return usecs_to_jiffies((tp->srtt_us >> 3) + tp->rttvar_us);
f1ecd5d9
DL
605}
606
40efc6fa 607static inline void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 snd_wnd)
1da177e4
LT
608{
609 tp->pred_flags = htonl((tp->tcp_header_len << 26) |
610 ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK) |
611 snd_wnd);
612}
613
40efc6fa 614static inline void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
615{
616 __tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd >> tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
617}
618
9e412ba7 619static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 620{
9e412ba7
IJ
621 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
622
b03efcfb 623 if (skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue) &&
1da177e4
LT
624 tp->rcv_wnd &&
625 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
626 !tp->urg_data)
627 tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
628}
629
0c266898
SS
630/* Compute the actual rto_min value */
631static inline u32 tcp_rto_min(struct sock *sk)
632{
cf533ea5 633 const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
0c266898
SS
634 u32 rto_min = TCP_RTO_MIN;
635
636 if (dst && dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN))
637 rto_min = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN);
638 return rto_min;
639}
640
740b0f18
ED
641static inline u32 tcp_rto_min_us(struct sock *sk)
642{
643 return jiffies_to_usecs(tcp_rto_min(sk));
644}
645
1da177e4
LT
646/* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising.
647 * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data
648 * than the offered window.
649 */
40efc6fa 650static inline u32 tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
651{
652 s32 win = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd - tp->rcv_nxt;
653
654 if (win < 0)
655 win = 0;
656 return (u32) win;
657}
658
659/* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without
660 * scaling applied to the result. The caller does these things
661 * if necessary. This is a "raw" window selection.
662 */
5c9f3023 663u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 664
ee995283
PE
665void tcp_send_window_probe(struct sock *sk);
666
1da177e4
LT
667/* TCP timestamps are only 32-bits, this causes a slight
668 * complication on 64-bit systems since we store a snapshot
31f34269
SH
669 * of jiffies in the buffer control blocks below. We decided
670 * to use only the low 32-bits of jiffies and hide the ugly
1da177e4
LT
671 * casts with the following macro.
672 */
673#define tcp_time_stamp ((__u32)(jiffies))
674
7faee5c0
ED
675static inline u32 tcp_skb_timestamp(const struct sk_buff *skb)
676{
677 return skb->skb_mstamp.stamp_jiffies;
678}
679
680
a3433f35
CG
681#define tcp_flag_byte(th) (((u_int8_t *)th)[13])
682
683#define TCPHDR_FIN 0x01
684#define TCPHDR_SYN 0x02
685#define TCPHDR_RST 0x04
686#define TCPHDR_PSH 0x08
687#define TCPHDR_ACK 0x10
688#define TCPHDR_URG 0x20
689#define TCPHDR_ECE 0x40
690#define TCPHDR_CWR 0x80
691
caa20d9a 692/* This is what the send packet queuing engine uses to pass
f86586fa
ED
693 * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission code.
694 * We also store the host-order sequence numbers in here too.
695 * This is 44 bytes if IPV6 is enabled.
696 * If this grows please adjust skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately.
1da177e4
LT
697 */
698struct tcp_skb_cb {
1da177e4
LT
699 __u32 seq; /* Starting sequence number */
700 __u32 end_seq; /* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen */
cd7d8498
ED
701 union {
702 /* Note : tcp_tw_isn is used in input path only
703 * (isn chosen by tcp_timewait_state_process())
704 *
705 * tcp_gso_segs is used in write queue only,
706 * cf tcp_skb_pcount()
707 */
708 __u32 tcp_tw_isn;
709 __u32 tcp_gso_segs;
710 };
4de075e0 711 __u8 tcp_flags; /* TCP header flags. (tcp[13]) */
f4f9f6e7 712
1da177e4
LT
713 __u8 sacked; /* State flags for SACK/FACK. */
714#define TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED 0x01 /* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block */
715#define TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS 0x02 /* SKB retransmitted */
716#define TCPCB_LOST 0x04 /* SKB is lost */
717#define TCPCB_TAGBITS 0x07 /* All tag bits */
9d186cac 718#define TCPCB_REPAIRED 0x10 /* SKB repaired (no skb_mstamp) */
1da177e4 719#define TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS 0x80 /* Ever retransmitted frame */
9d186cac
AV
720#define TCPCB_RETRANS (TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS| \
721 TCPCB_REPAIRED)
1da177e4 722
f4f9f6e7
NC
723 __u8 ip_dsfield; /* IPv4 tos or IPv6 dsfield */
724 /* 1 byte hole */
1da177e4 725 __u32 ack_seq; /* Sequence number ACK'd */
971f10ec
ED
726 union {
727 struct inet_skb_parm h4;
728#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
729 struct inet6_skb_parm h6;
730#endif
731 } header; /* For incoming frames */
1da177e4
LT
732};
733
734#define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
735
1da177e4
LT
736/* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual
737 * packets. To keep these tracked properly, we use this.
738 */
739static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff *skb)
740{
cd7d8498
ED
741 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs;
742}
743
744static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_set(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
745{
746 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs = segs;
747}
748
749static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_add(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
750{
751 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs += segs;
1da177e4
LT
752}
753
754/* This is valid iff tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */
755static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb)
756{
7967168c 757 return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
1da177e4
LT
758}
759
317a76f9
SH
760/* Events passed to congestion control interface */
761enum tcp_ca_event {
762 CA_EVENT_TX_START, /* first transmit when no packets in flight */
763 CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART, /* congestion window restart */
764 CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR, /* end of congestion recovery */
317a76f9 765 CA_EVENT_LOSS, /* loss timeout */
7354c8c3
FW
766};
767
768enum tcp_ca_ack_event_flags {
769 CA_ACK_SLOWPATH = (1 << 0),
317a76f9
SH
770};
771
772/*
773 * Interface for adding new TCP congestion control handlers
774 */
775#define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX 16
3ff825b2
SH
776#define TCP_CA_MAX 128
777#define TCP_CA_BUF_MAX (TCP_CA_NAME_MAX*TCP_CA_MAX)
778
30e502a3 779/* Algorithm can be set on socket without CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges */
164891aa 780#define TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED 0x1
30e502a3
DB
781/* Requires ECN/ECT set on all packets */
782#define TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN 0x2
164891aa 783
317a76f9
SH
784struct tcp_congestion_ops {
785 struct list_head list;
164891aa 786 unsigned long flags;
317a76f9
SH
787
788 /* initialize private data (optional) */
6687e988 789 void (*init)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 790 /* cleanup private data (optional) */
6687e988 791 void (*release)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9
SH
792
793 /* return slow start threshold (required) */
6687e988 794 u32 (*ssthresh)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 795 /* do new cwnd calculation (required) */
24901551 796 void (*cong_avoid)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
317a76f9 797 /* call before changing ca_state (optional) */
6687e988 798 void (*set_state)(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state);
317a76f9 799 /* call when cwnd event occurs (optional) */
6687e988 800 void (*cwnd_event)(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event ev);
7354c8c3
FW
801 /* call when ack arrives (optional) */
802 void (*in_ack_event)(struct sock *sk, u32 flags);
317a76f9 803 /* new value of cwnd after loss (optional) */
6687e988 804 u32 (*undo_cwnd)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 805 /* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */
30cfd0ba 806 void (*pkts_acked)(struct sock *sk, u32 num_acked, s32 rtt_us);
73c1f4a0 807 /* get info for inet_diag (optional) */
6687e988 808 void (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, u32 ext, struct sk_buff *skb);
317a76f9
SH
809
810 char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
811 struct module *owner;
812};
813
5c9f3023
JP
814int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
815void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
317a76f9 816
55d8694f 817void tcp_assign_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
5c9f3023
JP
818void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
819void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
820int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(const char *name);
821void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(char *name);
822void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
823void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
824int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *allowed);
825int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name);
9f9843a7 826int tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 acked);
5c9f3023 827void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w);
317a76f9 828
5c9f3023 829u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk);
24901551 830void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
a8acfbac 831extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
317a76f9 832
30e502a3
DB
833static inline bool tcp_ca_needs_ecn(const struct sock *sk)
834{
835 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
836
837 return icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN;
838}
839
6687e988 840static inline void tcp_set_ca_state(struct sock *sk, const u8 ca_state)
317a76f9 841{
6687e988
ACM
842 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
843
844 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state)
845 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state(sk, ca_state);
846 icsk->icsk_ca_state = ca_state;
317a76f9
SH
847}
848
6687e988 849static inline void tcp_ca_event(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_ca_event event)
317a76f9 850{
6687e988
ACM
851 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
852
853 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event)
854 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event(sk, event);
317a76f9
SH
855}
856
30e502a3
DB
857/* RFC3168 : 6.1.1 SYN packets must not have ECT/ECN bits set
858 *
859 * If we receive a SYN packet with these bits set, it means a
860 * network is playing bad games with TOS bits. In order to
861 * avoid possible false congestion notifications, we disable
862 * TCP ECN negociation.
863 *
864 * Exception: tcp_ca wants ECN. This is required for DCTCP
865 * congestion control; it requires setting ECT on all packets,
866 * including SYN. We inverse the test in this case: If our
867 * local socket wants ECN, but peer only set ece/cwr (but not
868 * ECT in IP header) its probably a non-DCTCP aware sender.
869 */
870static inline void
871TCP_ECN_create_request(struct request_sock *req, const struct sk_buff *skb,
872 const struct sock *listen_sk)
873{
874 const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
875 const struct net *net = sock_net(listen_sk);
876 bool th_ecn = th->ece && th->cwr;
877 bool ect, need_ecn;
878
879 if (!th_ecn)
880 return;
881
882 ect = !INET_ECN_is_not_ect(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ip_dsfield);
883 need_ecn = tcp_ca_needs_ecn(listen_sk);
884
885 if (!ect && !need_ecn && net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_ecn)
886 inet_rsk(req)->ecn_ok = 1;
887 else if (ect && need_ecn)
888 inet_rsk(req)->ecn_ok = 1;
889}
890
e60402d0
IJ
891/* These functions determine how the current flow behaves in respect of SACK
892 * handling. SACK is negotiated with the peer, and therefore it can vary
893 * between different flows.
894 *
895 * tcp_is_sack - SACK enabled
896 * tcp_is_reno - No SACK
897 * tcp_is_fack - FACK enabled, implies SACK enabled
898 */
899static inline int tcp_is_sack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
900{
901 return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok;
902}
903
a2a385d6 904static inline bool tcp_is_reno(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
e60402d0
IJ
905{
906 return !tcp_is_sack(tp);
907}
908
a2a385d6 909static inline bool tcp_is_fack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
e60402d0 910{
ab56222a 911 return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok & TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
e60402d0
IJ
912}
913
914static inline void tcp_enable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp)
915{
ab56222a 916 tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
e60402d0
IJ
917}
918
eed530b6
YC
919/* TCP early-retransmit (ER) is similar to but more conservative than
920 * the thin-dupack feature. Enable ER only if thin-dupack is disabled.
921 */
922static inline void tcp_enable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
923{
924 tp->do_early_retrans = sysctl_tcp_early_retrans &&
6ba8a3b1
ND
925 sysctl_tcp_early_retrans < 4 && !sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack &&
926 sysctl_tcp_reordering == 3;
eed530b6
YC
927}
928
929static inline void tcp_disable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
930{
931 tp->do_early_retrans = 0;
932}
933
83ae4088
IJ
934static inline unsigned int tcp_left_out(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
935{
936 return tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out;
937}
938
1da177e4
LT
939/* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best
940 * of our knowledge. In many cases it is conservative, but where
941 * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK
942 * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations.
943 *
944 * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just
945 * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not.
946 *
947 * Read this equation as:
948 *
949 * "Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS
950 * "Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS
951 * "Packets fast retransmitted"
952 */
40efc6fa 953static inline unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4 954{
83ae4088 955 return tp->packets_out - tcp_left_out(tp) + tp->retrans_out;
1da177e4
LT
956}
957
0b6a05c1
IJ
958#define TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH 0x7fffffff
959
960static inline bool tcp_in_initial_slowstart(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
961{
962 return tp->snd_ssthresh >= TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
963}
964
684bad11
YC
965static inline bool tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(const struct sock *sk)
966{
967 return (TCPF_CA_CWR | TCPF_CA_Recovery) &
968 (1 << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state);
969}
970
1da177e4 971/* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd.
684bad11 972 * The exception is cwnd reduction phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards
1da177e4
LT
973 * ssthresh.
974 */
6687e988 975static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(const struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 976{
6687e988 977 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
cf533ea5 978
684bad11 979 if (tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk))
1da177e4
LT
980 return tp->snd_ssthresh;
981 else
982 return max(tp->snd_ssthresh,
983 ((tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) +
984 (tp->snd_cwnd >> 2)));
985}
986
b9c4595b
IJ
987/* Use define here intentionally to get WARN_ON location shown at the caller */
988#define tcp_verify_left_out(tp) WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > tp->packets_out)
1da177e4 989
5ee2c941 990void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk);
5c9f3023 991__u32 tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct dst_entry *dst);
1da177e4 992
6b5a5c0d
NC
993/* The maximum number of MSS of available cwnd for which TSO defers
994 * sending if not using sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor.
995 */
996static inline __u32 tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
997{
998 return 3;
999}
1000
1da177e4 1001/* Slow start with delack produces 3 packets of burst, so that
dd9e0dda
JH
1002 * it is safe "de facto". This will be the default - same as
1003 * the default reordering threshold - but if reordering increases,
1004 * we must be able to allow cwnd to burst at least this much in order
1005 * to not pull it back when holes are filled.
1da177e4
LT
1006 */
1007static __inline__ __u32 tcp_max_burst(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1008{
dd9e0dda 1009 return tp->reordering;
1da177e4
LT
1010}
1011
90840def
IJ
1012/* Returns end sequence number of the receiver's advertised window */
1013static inline u32 tcp_wnd_end(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1014{
1015 return tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd;
1016}
e114a710
ED
1017
1018/* We follow the spirit of RFC2861 to validate cwnd but implement a more
1019 * flexible approach. The RFC suggests cwnd should not be raised unless
ca8a2263
NC
1020 * it was fully used previously. And that's exactly what we do in
1021 * congestion avoidance mode. But in slow start we allow cwnd to grow
1022 * as long as the application has used half the cwnd.
e114a710
ED
1023 * Example :
1024 * cwnd is 10 (IW10), but application sends 9 frames.
1025 * We allow cwnd to reach 18 when all frames are ACKed.
1026 * This check is safe because it's as aggressive as slow start which already
1027 * risks 100% overshoot. The advantage is that we discourage application to
1028 * either send more filler packets or data to artificially blow up the cwnd
1029 * usage, and allow application-limited process to probe bw more aggressively.
e114a710 1030 */
24901551 1031static inline bool tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock *sk)
e114a710
ED
1032{
1033 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1034
ca8a2263
NC
1035 /* If in slow start, ensure cwnd grows to twice what was ACKed. */
1036 if (tp->snd_cwnd <= tp->snd_ssthresh)
1037 return tp->snd_cwnd < 2 * tp->max_packets_out;
1038
1039 return tp->is_cwnd_limited;
e114a710 1040}
f4805ede 1041
9e412ba7 1042static inline void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 1043{
cf533ea5 1044 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
463c84b9 1045 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
9e412ba7 1046
463c84b9 1047 if (!tp->packets_out && !icsk->icsk_pending)
3f421baa
ACM
1048 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
1049 icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
1da177e4
LT
1050}
1051
ee7537b6 1052static inline void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1da177e4
LT
1053{
1054 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1055}
1056
ee7537b6 1057static inline void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1da177e4
LT
1058{
1059 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1060}
1061
1da177e4
LT
1062/*
1063 * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum
1064 */
ba7808ea
FD
1065static inline __sum16 tcp_v4_check(int len, __be32 saddr,
1066 __be32 daddr, __wsum base)
1da177e4
LT
1067{
1068 return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr,daddr,len,IPPROTO_TCP,base);
1069}
1070
b51655b9 1071static inline __sum16 __tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 1072{
fb286bb2 1073 return __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
1da177e4
LT
1074}
1075
a2a385d6 1076static inline bool tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 1077{
60476372 1078 return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) &&
1da177e4
LT
1079 __tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
1080}
1081
1082/* Prequeue for VJ style copy to user, combined with checksumming. */
1083
40efc6fa 1084static inline void tcp_prequeue_init(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
1085{
1086 tp->ucopy.task = NULL;
1087 tp->ucopy.len = 0;
1088 tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
1089 skb_queue_head_init(&tp->ucopy.prequeue);
97fc2f08
CL
1090#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1091 tp->ucopy.dma_chan = NULL;
1092 tp->ucopy.wakeup = 0;
1093 tp->ucopy.pinned_list = NULL;
1094 tp->ucopy.dma_cookie = 0;
1095#endif
1da177e4
LT
1096}
1097
5c9f3023 1098bool tcp_prequeue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1da177e4
LT
1099
1100#undef STATE_TRACE
1101
1102#ifdef STATE_TRACE
1103static const char *statename[]={
1104 "Unused","Established","Syn Sent","Syn Recv",
1105 "Fin Wait 1","Fin Wait 2","Time Wait", "Close",
1106 "Close Wait","Last ACK","Listen","Closing"
1107};
1108#endif
5c9f3023 1109void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state);
1da177e4 1110
5c9f3023 1111void tcp_done(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 1112
40efc6fa 1113static inline void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
1da177e4
LT
1114{
1115 rx_opt->dsack = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1116 rx_opt->num_sacks = 0;
1117}
1118
5c9f3023 1119u32 tcp_default_init_rwnd(u32 mss);
85f16525 1120
1da177e4 1121/* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */
5c9f3023
JP
1122void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss, __u32 *rcv_wnd,
1123 __u32 *window_clamp, int wscale_ok,
1124 __u8 *rcv_wscale, __u32 init_rcv_wnd);
1da177e4
LT
1125
1126static inline int tcp_win_from_space(int space)
1127{
1128 return sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale<=0 ?
1129 (space>>(-sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale)) :
1130 space - (space>>sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale);
1131}
1132
1133/* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */
1134static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock *sk)
1135{
1136 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf -
1137 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
1138}
1139
1140static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock *sk)
1141{
1142 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf);
1143}
1144
40efc6fa
SH
1145static inline void tcp_openreq_init(struct request_sock *req,
1146 struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
e0f802fb 1147 struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 1148{
2e6599cb
ACM
1149 struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
1150
1da177e4 1151 req->rcv_wnd = 0; /* So that tcp_send_synack() knows! */
4dfc2817 1152 req->cookie_ts = 0;
2e6599cb 1153 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
10467163 1154 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
86c6a2c7 1155 tcp_rsk(req)->snt_synack = tcp_time_stamp;
1da177e4
LT
1156 req->mss = rx_opt->mss_clamp;
1157 req->ts_recent = rx_opt->saw_tstamp ? rx_opt->rcv_tsval : 0;
2e6599cb
ACM
1158 ireq->tstamp_ok = rx_opt->tstamp_ok;
1159 ireq->sack_ok = rx_opt->sack_ok;
1160 ireq->snd_wscale = rx_opt->snd_wscale;
1161 ireq->wscale_ok = rx_opt->wscale_ok;
1162 ireq->acked = 0;
1163 ireq->ecn_ok = 0;
634fb979 1164 ireq->ir_rmt_port = tcp_hdr(skb)->source;
b44084c2 1165 ireq->ir_num = ntohs(tcp_hdr(skb)->dest);
e0f802fb 1166 ireq->ir_mark = inet_request_mark(sk, skb);
1da177e4
LT
1167}
1168
843f4a55
YC
1169extern void tcp_openreq_init_rwin(struct request_sock *req,
1170 struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
1171
5c9f3023 1172void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 1173
1da177e4
LT
1174static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1175{
1176 return tp->keepalive_intvl ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
1177}
1178
1179static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1180{
1181 return tp->keepalive_time ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
1182}
1183
df19a626
ED
1184static inline int keepalive_probes(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1185{
1186 return tp->keepalive_probes ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
1187}
1188
6c37e5de
FL
1189static inline u32 keepalive_time_elapsed(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1190{
1191 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = &tp->inet_conn;
1192
1193 return min_t(u32, tcp_time_stamp - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime,
1194 tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp);
1195}
1196
463c84b9 1197static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 1198{
463c84b9
ACM
1199 int fin_timeout = tcp_sk(sk)->linger2 ? : sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1200 const int rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
1da177e4 1201
463c84b9
ACM
1202 if (fin_timeout < (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1))
1203 fin_timeout = (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1);
1da177e4
LT
1204
1205 return fin_timeout;
1206}
1207
a2a385d6
ED
1208static inline bool tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1209 int paws_win)
1da177e4 1210{
c887e6d2 1211 if ((s32)(rx_opt->ts_recent - rx_opt->rcv_tsval) <= paws_win)
a2a385d6 1212 return true;
c887e6d2 1213 if (unlikely(get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_24DAYS))
a2a385d6 1214 return true;
bc2ce894
ED
1215 /*
1216 * Some OSes send SYN and SYNACK messages with tsval=0 tsecr=0,
1217 * then following tcp messages have valid values. Ignore 0 value,
1218 * or else 'negative' tsval might forbid us to accept their packets.
1219 */
1220 if (!rx_opt->ts_recent)
a2a385d6
ED
1221 return true;
1222 return false;
c887e6d2
IJ
1223}
1224
a2a385d6
ED
1225static inline bool tcp_paws_reject(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1226 int rst)
c887e6d2
IJ
1227{
1228 if (tcp_paws_check(rx_opt, 0))
a2a385d6 1229 return false;
1da177e4
LT
1230
1231 /* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp,
1232 and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because
1233 "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps."
1234 Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons
1235 of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go
1236 out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset.
1237 Actually, the problem would be not existing if all
1238 the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock
1239 via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT!
1240
1241 However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL.
1242 */
9d729f72 1243 if (rst && get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL)
a2a385d6
ED
1244 return false;
1245 return true;
1da177e4
LT
1246}
1247
a9c19329 1248static inline void tcp_mib_init(struct net *net)
1da177e4
LT
1249{
1250 /* See RFC 2012 */
cf1100a7
PE
1251 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM, 1);
1252 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMIN, TCP_RTO_MIN*1000/HZ);
1253 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMAX, TCP_RTO_MAX*1000/HZ);
1254 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_MAXCONN, -1);
1da177e4
LT
1255}
1256
5af4ec23 1257/* from STCP */
ef9da47c 1258static inline void tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(struct tcp_sock *tp)
0800f170 1259{
6a438bbe 1260 tp->lost_skb_hint = NULL;
ef9da47c
IJ
1261}
1262
1263static inline void tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1264{
1265 tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
6a438bbe 1266 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
b7689205
IJ
1267}
1268
cfb6eeb4
YH
1269/* MD5 Signature */
1270struct crypto_hash;
1271
a915da9b
ED
1272union tcp_md5_addr {
1273 struct in_addr a4;
1274#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1275 struct in6_addr a6;
1276#endif
1277};
1278
cfb6eeb4
YH
1279/* - key database */
1280struct tcp_md5sig_key {
a915da9b 1281 struct hlist_node node;
cfb6eeb4 1282 u8 keylen;
a915da9b
ED
1283 u8 family; /* AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
1284 union tcp_md5_addr addr;
1285 u8 key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN];
1286 struct rcu_head rcu;
cfb6eeb4
YH
1287};
1288
1289/* - sock block */
1290struct tcp_md5sig_info {
a915da9b 1291 struct hlist_head head;
a8afca03 1292 struct rcu_head rcu;
cfb6eeb4
YH
1293};
1294
1295/* - pseudo header */
1296struct tcp4_pseudohdr {
1297 __be32 saddr;
1298 __be32 daddr;
1299 __u8 pad;
1300 __u8 protocol;
1301 __be16 len;
1302};
1303
1304struct tcp6_pseudohdr {
1305 struct in6_addr saddr;
1306 struct in6_addr daddr;
1307 __be32 len;
1308 __be32 protocol; /* including padding */
1309};
1310
1311union tcp_md5sum_block {
1312 struct tcp4_pseudohdr ip4;
dfd56b8b 1313#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
cfb6eeb4
YH
1314 struct tcp6_pseudohdr ip6;
1315#endif
1316};
1317
1318/* - pool: digest algorithm, hash description and scratch buffer */
1319struct tcp_md5sig_pool {
1320 struct hash_desc md5_desc;
1321 union tcp_md5sum_block md5_blk;
1322};
1323
cfb6eeb4 1324/* - functions */
5c9f3023
JP
1325int tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash, struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
1326 const struct sock *sk, const struct request_sock *req,
1327 const struct sk_buff *skb);
1328int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1329 int family, const u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen, gfp_t gfp);
1330int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1331 int family);
1332struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(struct sock *sk,
a915da9b 1333 struct sock *addr_sk);
cfb6eeb4 1334
9501f972 1335#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
5c9f3023
JP
1336struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1337 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1338 int family);
a915da9b 1339#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) ((twsk)->tw_md5_key)
9501f972 1340#else
a915da9b
ED
1341static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1342 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1343 int family)
1344{
1345 return NULL;
1346}
9501f972
YH
1347#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) NULL
1348#endif
1349
5c9f3023 1350bool tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void);
cfb6eeb4 1351
5c9f3023 1352struct tcp_md5sig_pool *tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void);
71cea17e
ED
1353static inline void tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void)
1354{
1355 local_bh_enable();
1356}
35790c04 1357
5c9f3023
JP
1358int tcp_md5_hash_header(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct tcphdr *);
1359int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct sk_buff *,
1360 unsigned int header_len);
1361int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
1362 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key);
cfb6eeb4 1363
10467163 1364/* From tcp_fastopen.c */
5c9f3023
JP
1365void tcp_fastopen_cache_get(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
1366 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, int *syn_loss,
1367 unsigned long *last_syn_loss);
1368void tcp_fastopen_cache_set(struct sock *sk, u16 mss,
1369 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, bool syn_lost);
783237e8
YC
1370struct tcp_fastopen_request {
1371 /* Fast Open cookie. Size 0 means a cookie request */
1372 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie cookie;
1373 struct msghdr *data; /* data in MSG_FASTOPEN */
f5ddcbbb
ED
1374 size_t size;
1375 int copied; /* queued in tcp_connect() */
783237e8 1376};
783237e8
YC
1377void tcp_free_fastopen_req(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1378
10467163
JC
1379extern struct tcp_fastopen_context __rcu *tcp_fastopen_ctx;
1380int tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(void *key, unsigned int len);
843f4a55
YC
1381bool tcp_try_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1382 struct request_sock *req,
1383 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
1384 struct dst_entry *dst);
222e83d2 1385void tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(bool publish);
10467163
JC
1386#define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH 16
1387
1388/* Fastopen key context */
1389struct tcp_fastopen_context {
7ae8639c
ED
1390 struct crypto_cipher *tfm;
1391 __u8 key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH];
1392 struct rcu_head rcu;
10467163
JC
1393};
1394
fe067e8a
DM
1395/* write queue abstraction */
1396static inline void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk)
1397{
1398 struct sk_buff *skb;
1399
1400 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL)
3ab224be
HA
1401 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
1402 sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
8818a9d8 1403 tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tcp_sk(sk));
fe067e8a
DM
1404}
1405
cf533ea5 1406static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_head(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a 1407{
cd07a8ea 1408 return skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
fe067e8a
DM
1409}
1410
cf533ea5 1411static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a 1412{
cd07a8ea 1413 return skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue);
fe067e8a
DM
1414}
1415
cf533ea5
ED
1416static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_next(const struct sock *sk,
1417 const struct sk_buff *skb)
fe067e8a 1418{
cd07a8ea 1419 return skb_queue_next(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
fe067e8a
DM
1420}
1421
cf533ea5
ED
1422static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_prev(const struct sock *sk,
1423 const struct sk_buff *skb)
832d11c5
IJ
1424{
1425 return skb_queue_prev(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1426}
1427
fe067e8a 1428#define tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1429 skb_queue_walk(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
fe067e8a
DM
1430
1431#define tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1432 skb_queue_walk_from(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
fe067e8a 1433
234b6860 1434#define tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1435 skb_queue_walk_from_safe(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb, tmp)
234b6860 1436
cf533ea5 1437static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_send_head(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a
DM
1438{
1439 return sk->sk_send_head;
1440}
1441
cd07a8ea
DM
1442static inline bool tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock *sk,
1443 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1444{
1445 return skb_queue_is_last(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1446}
1447
cf533ea5 1448static inline void tcp_advance_send_head(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
fe067e8a 1449{
cd07a8ea 1450 if (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb))
fe067e8a 1451 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
cd07a8ea
DM
1452 else
1453 sk->sk_send_head = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
fe067e8a
DM
1454}
1455
1456static inline void tcp_check_send_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb_unlinked)
1457{
1458 if (sk->sk_send_head == skb_unlinked)
1459 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1460}
1461
1462static inline void tcp_init_send_head(struct sock *sk)
1463{
1464 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1465}
1466
1467static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1468{
1469 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1470}
1471
1472static inline void tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1473{
1474 __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
1475
1476 /* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */
6859d494 1477 if (sk->sk_send_head == NULL) {
fe067e8a 1478 sk->sk_send_head = skb;
6859d494
IJ
1479
1480 if (tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack == NULL)
1481 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = skb;
1482 }
fe067e8a
DM
1483}
1484
1485static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1486{
1487 __skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1488}
1489
1490/* Insert buff after skb on the write queue of sk. */
1491static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_after(struct sk_buff *skb,
1492 struct sk_buff *buff,
1493 struct sock *sk)
1494{
7de6c033 1495 __skb_queue_after(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, buff);
fe067e8a
DM
1496}
1497
43f59c89 1498/* Insert new before skb on the write queue of sk. */
fe067e8a
DM
1499static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_before(struct sk_buff *new,
1500 struct sk_buff *skb,
1501 struct sock *sk)
1502{
43f59c89 1503 __skb_queue_before(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, new);