Merge branch 'cpsw'
[linux-2.6-block.git] / include / net / tcp.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Definitions for the TCP module.
7 *
8 * Version: @(#)tcp.h 1.0.5 05/23/93
9 *
02c30a84 10 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 */
18#ifndef _TCP_H
19#define _TCP_H
20
1da177e4
LT
21#define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1
22
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/list.h>
24#include <linux/tcp.h>
187f1882 25#include <linux/bug.h>
1da177e4
LT
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/cache.h>
28#include <linux/percpu.h>
fb286bb2 29#include <linux/skbuff.h>
97fc2f08 30#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
cfb6eeb4 31#include <linux/crypto.h>
c6aefafb 32#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
435cf559 33#include <linux/kref.h>
3f421baa
ACM
34
35#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
295ff7ed 36#include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
77d8bf9c 37#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
1da177e4 38#include <net/checksum.h>
2e6599cb 39#include <net/request_sock.h>
1da177e4
LT
40#include <net/sock.h>
41#include <net/snmp.h>
42#include <net/ip.h>
c752f073 43#include <net/tcp_states.h>
bdf1ee5d 44#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
0c266898 45#include <net/dst.h>
c752f073 46
1da177e4 47#include <linux/seq_file.h>
180d8cd9 48#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
1da177e4 49
6e04e021 50extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
1da177e4 51
dd24c001 52extern struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
5c9f3023 53void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
1da177e4 54
1da177e4 55#define MAX_TCP_HEADER (128 + MAX_HEADER)
33ad798c 56#define MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE 40
1da177e4
LT
57
58/*
59 * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some
60 * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths!
61 */
62#define MAX_TCP_WINDOW 32767U
63
64/* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */
65#define TCP_MIN_MSS 88U
66
5d424d5a
JH
67/* The least MTU to use for probing */
68#define TCP_BASE_MSS 512
69
1da177e4
LT
70/* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */
71#define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3
72
73/* Maximal reordering. */
74#define TCP_MAX_REORDERING 127
75
76/* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */
77#define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS 16U
78
79/* urg_data states */
80#define TCP_URG_VALID 0x0100
81#define TCP_URG_NOTYET 0x0200
82#define TCP_URG_READ 0x0400
83
84#define TCP_RETR1 3 /*
85 * This is how many retries it does before it
86 * tries to figure out if the gateway is
87 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds
88 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO.
89 */
90
91#define TCP_RETR2 15 /*
92 * This should take at least
93 * 90 minutes to time out.
94 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec.
95 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO.
96 */
97
6c9ff979
AB
98#define TCP_SYN_RETRIES 6 /* This is how many retries are done
99 * when active opening a connection.
100 * RFC1122 says the minimum retry MUST
101 * be at least 180secs. Nevertheless
102 * this value is corresponding to
103 * 63secs of retransmission with the
104 * current initial RTO.
105 */
1da177e4 106
6c9ff979
AB
107#define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5 /* This is how may retries are done
108 * when passive opening a connection.
109 * This is corresponding to 31secs of
110 * retransmission with the current
111 * initial RTO.
112 */
1da177e4 113
1da177e4
LT
114#define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
115 * state, about 60 seconds */
116#define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
117 /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker.
118 * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec,
119 * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with
120 * TIME-WAIT timer.
121 */
122
123#define TCP_DELACK_MAX ((unsigned)(HZ/5)) /* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */
124#if HZ >= 100
125#define TCP_DELACK_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25)) /* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */
126#define TCP_ATO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25))
127#else
128#define TCP_DELACK_MIN 4U
129#define TCP_ATO_MIN 4U
130#endif
131#define TCP_RTO_MAX ((unsigned)(120*HZ))
132#define TCP_RTO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/5))
fd4f2cea 133#define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(1*HZ)) /* RFC6298 2.1 initial RTO value */
9ad7c049
JC
134#define TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK ((unsigned)(3*HZ)) /* RFC 1122 initial RTO value, now
135 * used as a fallback RTO for the
136 * initial data transmission if no
137 * valid RTT sample has been acquired,
138 * most likely due to retrans in 3WHS.
139 */
1da177e4
LT
140
141#define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes
142 * for local resources.
143 */
144
145#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME (120*60*HZ) /* two hours */
146#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES 9 /* Max of 9 keepalive probes */
147#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL (75*HZ)
148
149#define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE 32767
150#define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL 32767
151#define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT 127
152#define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT 127
153
154#define TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL (HZ/5) /* Period of SYNACK timer */
1da177e4
LT
155
156#define TCP_PAWS_24DAYS (60 * 60 * 24 * 24)
157#define TCP_PAWS_MSL 60 /* Per-host timestamps are invalidated
158 * after this time. It should be equal
159 * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
160 * to provide reliability equal to one
161 * provided by timewait state.
162 */
163#define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW 1 /* Replay window for per-host
164 * timestamps. It must be less than
165 * minimal timewait lifetime.
166 */
1da177e4
LT
167/*
168 * TCP option
169 */
170
171#define TCPOPT_NOP 1 /* Padding */
172#define TCPOPT_EOL 0 /* End of options */
173#define TCPOPT_MSS 2 /* Segment size negotiating */
174#define TCPOPT_WINDOW 3 /* Window scaling */
175#define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM 4 /* SACK Permitted */
176#define TCPOPT_SACK 5 /* SACK Block */
177#define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP 8 /* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */
cfb6eeb4 178#define TCPOPT_MD5SIG 19 /* MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */
2100c8d2
YC
179#define TCPOPT_EXP 254 /* Experimental */
180/* Magic number to be after the option value for sharing TCP
181 * experimental options. See draft-ietf-tcpm-experimental-options-00.txt
182 */
183#define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN_MAGIC 0xF989
1da177e4
LT
184
185/*
186 * TCP option lengths
187 */
188
189#define TCPOLEN_MSS 4
190#define TCPOLEN_WINDOW 3
191#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM 2
192#define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP 10
cfb6eeb4 193#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG 18
2100c8d2 194#define TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE 4
1da177e4
LT
195
196/* But this is what stacks really send out. */
197#define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED 12
198#define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED 4
199#define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED 4
200#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE 2
201#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED 4
202#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK 8
cfb6eeb4 203#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED 20
33ad798c 204#define TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED 4
1da177e4 205
1da177e4
LT
206/* Flags in tp->nonagle */
207#define TCP_NAGLE_OFF 1 /* Nagle's algo is disabled */
208#define TCP_NAGLE_CORK 2 /* Socket is corked */
caa20d9a 209#define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH 4 /* Cork is overridden for already queued data */
1da177e4 210
36e31b0a
AP
211/* TCP thin-stream limits */
212#define TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES 6 /* After 6 linear retries, do exp. backoff */
213
7eb38527 214/* TCP initial congestion window as per draft-hkchu-tcpm-initcwnd-01 */
442b9635
DM
215#define TCP_INIT_CWND 10
216
cf60af03
YC
217/* Bit Flags for sysctl_tcp_fastopen */
218#define TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE 1
10467163 219#define TFO_SERVER_ENABLE 2
67da22d2 220#define TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE 4 /* Data in SYN w/o cookie option */
cf60af03 221
10467163
JC
222/* Process SYN data but skip cookie validation */
223#define TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_CHKED 0x100
224/* Accept SYN data w/o any cookie option */
225#define TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD 0x200
226
227/* Force enable TFO on all listeners, i.e., not requiring the
228 * TCP_FASTOPEN socket option. SOCKOPT1/2 determine how to set max_qlen.
229 */
230#define TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT1 0x400
231#define TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT2 0x800
232/* Always create TFO child sockets on a TFO listener even when
233 * cookie/data not present. (For testing purpose!)
234 */
235#define TFO_SERVER_ALWAYS 0x1000
236
295ff7ed
ACM
237extern struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row;
238
1da177e4 239/* sysctl variables for tcp */
1da177e4
LT
240extern int sysctl_tcp_timestamps;
241extern int sysctl_tcp_window_scaling;
242extern int sysctl_tcp_sack;
243extern int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1da177e4
LT
244extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
245extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
246extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
247extern int sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
248extern int sysctl_tcp_synack_retries;
249extern int sysctl_tcp_retries1;
250extern int sysctl_tcp_retries2;
251extern int sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries;
252extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
2100c8d2 253extern int sysctl_tcp_fastopen;
1da177e4
LT
254extern int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse;
255extern int sysctl_tcp_stdurg;
256extern int sysctl_tcp_rfc1337;
257extern int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow;
258extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans;
1da177e4
LT
259extern int sysctl_tcp_fack;
260extern int sysctl_tcp_reordering;
1da177e4 261extern int sysctl_tcp_dsack;
1da177e4
LT
262extern int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3];
263extern int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3];
264extern int sysctl_tcp_app_win;
265extern int sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale;
266extern int sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse;
267extern int sysctl_tcp_frto;
268extern int sysctl_tcp_low_latency;
95937825 269extern int sysctl_tcp_dma_copybreak;
1da177e4 270extern int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save;
1da177e4
LT
271extern int sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf;
272extern int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
5d424d5a
JH
273extern int sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing;
274extern int sysctl_tcp_base_mss;
15d99e02 275extern int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows;
35089bb2 276extern int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle;
886236c1 277extern int sysctl_tcp_max_ssthresh;
36e31b0a 278extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts;
7e380175 279extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack;
eed530b6 280extern int sysctl_tcp_early_retrans;
46d3ceab 281extern int sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes;
282f23c6 282extern int sysctl_tcp_challenge_ack_limit;
c9bee3b7 283extern unsigned int sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat;
95bd09eb 284extern int sysctl_tcp_min_tso_segs;
1da177e4 285
8d987e5c 286extern atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated;
1748376b 287extern struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
1da177e4
LT
288extern int tcp_memory_pressure;
289
1da177e4
LT
290/*
291 * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints
292 * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic).
293 */
294
a2a385d6 295static inline bool before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
1da177e4 296{
0d630cc0 297 return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0;
1da177e4 298}
9a036b9c 299#define after(seq2, seq1) before(seq1, seq2)
1da177e4
LT
300
301/* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */
a2a385d6 302static inline bool between(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2, __u32 seq3)
1da177e4
LT
303{
304 return seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2;
305}
306
efcdbf24
AS
307static inline bool tcp_out_of_memory(struct sock *sk)
308{
309 if (sk->sk_wmem_queued > SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF &&
310 sk_memory_allocated(sk) > sk_prot_mem_limits(sk, 2))
311 return true;
312 return false;
313}
314
ad1af0fe 315static inline bool tcp_too_many_orphans(struct sock *sk, int shift)
e4fd5da3 316{
ad1af0fe
DM
317 struct percpu_counter *ocp = sk->sk_prot->orphan_count;
318 int orphans = percpu_counter_read_positive(ocp);
319
320 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans) {
321 orphans = percpu_counter_sum_positive(ocp);
322 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans)
323 return true;
324 }
ad1af0fe 325 return false;
e4fd5da3 326}
1da177e4 327
5c9f3023 328bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock *sk, int shift);
efcdbf24 329
a0f82f64
FW
330/* syncookies: remember time of last synqueue overflow */
331static inline void tcp_synq_overflow(struct sock *sk)
332{
333 tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = jiffies;
334}
335
336/* syncookies: no recent synqueue overflow on this listening socket? */
a2a385d6 337static inline bool tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
a0f82f64
FW
338{
339 unsigned long last_overflow = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
9ad7c049 340 return time_after(jiffies, last_overflow + TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK);
a0f82f64
FW
341}
342
1da177e4
LT
343extern struct proto tcp_prot;
344
57ef42d5
PE
345#define TCP_INC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
346#define TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS_BH((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
347#define TCP_DEC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_DEC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
348#define TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
aa2ea058 349#define TCP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
1da177e4 350
5c9f3023
JP
351void tcp_init_mem(struct net *net);
352
353void tcp_tasklet_init(void);
354
355void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);
356
357void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how);
358
359void tcp_v4_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb);
360int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
361
362int tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
363int tcp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
364 size_t size);
365int tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset, size_t size,
366 int flags);
367void tcp_release_cb(struct sock *sk);
368void tcp_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
369void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
370void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
371int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
372int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
373 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
374void tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
375 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
376void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk);
377void tcp_cleanup_rbuf(struct sock *sk, int copied);
378int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp);
379void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk);
380ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sk, loff_t *ppos,
381 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
382 unsigned int flags);
9c55e01c 383
463c84b9
ACM
384static inline void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk,
385 const unsigned int pkts)
1da177e4 386{
463c84b9 387 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
fc6415bc 388
463c84b9
ACM
389 if (icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
390 if (pkts >= icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
391 icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
fc6415bc 392 /* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */
463c84b9 393 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
fc6415bc 394 } else
463c84b9 395 icsk->icsk_ack.quick -= pkts;
1da177e4
LT
396 }
397}
398
bdf1ee5d
IJ
399#define TCP_ECN_OK 1
400#define TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR 2
401#define TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR 4
7a269ffa 402#define TCP_ECN_SEEN 8
bdf1ee5d 403
fd2c3ef7 404enum tcp_tw_status {
1da177e4
LT
405 TCP_TW_SUCCESS = 0,
406 TCP_TW_RST = 1,
407 TCP_TW_ACK = 2,
408 TCP_TW_SYN = 3
409};
410
411
5c9f3023
JP
412enum tcp_tw_status tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
413 struct sk_buff *skb,
414 const struct tcphdr *th);
415struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
416 struct request_sock *req, struct request_sock **prev,
417 bool fastopen);
418int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
419 struct sk_buff *skb);
420void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk, int how);
421void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp);
422void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk);
423void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock *sk);
424void tcp_metrics_init(void);
425bool tcp_peer_is_proven(struct request_sock *req, struct dst_entry *dst,
426 bool paws_check);
427bool tcp_remember_stamp(struct sock *sk);
428bool tcp_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
429void tcp_fetch_timewait_stamp(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
430void tcp_disable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp);
431void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
432void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk);
433unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
434 struct poll_table_struct *wait);
435int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
436 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
437int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
438 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
439int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
53d3176b 440 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
5c9f3023 441int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
53d3176b 442 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
5c9f3023
JP
443void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val);
444void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
445int tcp_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
446 size_t len, int nonblock, int flags, int *addr_len);
447void tcp_parse_options(const struct sk_buff *skb,
448 struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx,
449 int estab, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
450const u8 *tcp_parse_md5sig_option(const struct tcphdr *th);
7d5d5525 451
1da177e4
LT
452/*
453 * TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API
454 */
455
5c9f3023
JP
456void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
457int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
458struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk,
459 struct request_sock *req,
460 struct sk_buff *skb);
461struct sock *tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
462 struct request_sock *req,
463 struct dst_entry *dst);
464int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
465int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
466int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk);
467struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
468 struct request_sock *req,
469 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
470int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
1da177e4 471
370816ae
PE
472void tcp_connect_init(struct sock *sk);
473void tcp_finish_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
292e8d8c 474int tcp_send_rcvq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
63d02d15 475void inet_sk_rx_dst_set(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
1da177e4 476
1da177e4 477/* From syncookies.c */
2051f11f 478extern __u32 syncookie_secret[2][16-4+SHA_DIGEST_WORDS];
5c9f3023
JP
479int __cookie_v4_check(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
480 u32 cookie);
481struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
482 struct ip_options *opt);
e05c82d3 483#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
5c9f3023
JP
484u32 __cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
485 u16 *mssp);
486__u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mss);
e05c82d3
ED
487#else
488static inline __u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk,
489 struct sk_buff *skb,
490 __u16 *mss)
491{
492 return 0;
493}
494#endif
1da177e4 495
5c9f3023
JP
496__u32 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req);
497bool cookie_check_timestamp(struct tcp_options_received *opt, struct net *net,
498 bool *ecn_ok);
4dfc2817 499
c6aefafb 500/* From net/ipv6/syncookies.c */
5c9f3023
JP
501int __cookie_v6_check(const struct ipv6hdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
502 u32 cookie);
503struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
e05c82d3 504#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
5c9f3023
JP
505u32 __cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct ipv6hdr *iph,
506 const struct tcphdr *th, u16 *mssp);
507__u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
508 __u16 *mss);
e05c82d3
ED
509#else
510static inline __u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(struct sock *sk,
511 struct sk_buff *skb,
512 __u16 *mss)
513{
514 return 0;
515}
516#endif
1da177e4
LT
517/* tcp_output.c */
518
5c9f3023
JP
519void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
520 int nonagle);
521bool tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk);
522int __tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
523int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
524void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk);
525void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *);
526void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *);
527int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32);
528int tcp_fragment(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32, unsigned int);
529
530void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *);
531void tcp_send_partial(struct sock *);
532int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *);
533void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk);
534void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority);
535int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *);
536bool tcp_syn_flood_action(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
537 const char *proto);
538void tcp_push_one(struct sock *, unsigned int mss_now);
539void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
540void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk);
541void tcp_send_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
542bool tcp_schedule_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 543
a762a980 544/* tcp_input.c */
5c9f3023
JP
545void tcp_cwnd_application_limited(struct sock *sk);
546void tcp_resume_early_retransmit(struct sock *sk);
547void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk);
548void tcp_reset(struct sock *sk);
a762a980 549
1da177e4 550/* tcp_timer.c */
5c9f3023 551void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
463c84b9
ACM
552static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
553{
554 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
555}
1da177e4 556
5c9f3023
JP
557unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
558unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk);
0c54b85f
IJ
559
560/* Bound MSS / TSO packet size with the half of the window */
561static inline int tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, int pktsize)
562{
01f83d69
AK
563 int cutoff;
564
565 /* When peer uses tiny windows, there is no use in packetizing
566 * to sub-MSS pieces for the sake of SWS or making sure there
567 * are enough packets in the pipe for fast recovery.
568 *
569 * On the other hand, for extremely large MSS devices, handling
570 * smaller than MSS windows in this way does make sense.
571 */
572 if (tp->max_window >= 512)
573 cutoff = (tp->max_window >> 1);
574 else
575 cutoff = tp->max_window;
576
577 if (cutoff && pktsize > cutoff)
578 return max_t(int, cutoff, 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
0c54b85f
IJ
579 else
580 return pktsize;
581}
1da177e4 582
17b085ea 583/* tcp.c */
5c9f3023 584void tcp_get_info(const struct sock *, struct tcp_info *);
1da177e4
LT
585
586/* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */
587typedef int (*sk_read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct sk_buff *,
588 unsigned int, size_t);
5c9f3023
JP
589int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
590 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
1da177e4 591
5c9f3023 592void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 593
5c9f3023
JP
594int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu);
595int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss);
596void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk);
597void tcp_init_buffer_space(struct sock *sk);
5d424d5a 598
f1ecd5d9
DL
599static inline void tcp_bound_rto(const struct sock *sk)
600{
601 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto > TCP_RTO_MAX)
602 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_RTO_MAX;
603}
604
605static inline u32 __tcp_set_rto(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
606{
607 return (tp->srtt >> 3) + tp->rttvar;
608}
609
5c9f3023 610void tcp_set_rto(struct sock *sk);
4aabd8ef 611
40efc6fa 612static inline void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 snd_wnd)
1da177e4
LT
613{
614 tp->pred_flags = htonl((tp->tcp_header_len << 26) |
615 ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK) |
616 snd_wnd);
617}
618
40efc6fa 619static inline void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
620{
621 __tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd >> tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
622}
623
9e412ba7 624static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 625{
9e412ba7
IJ
626 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
627
b03efcfb 628 if (skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue) &&
1da177e4
LT
629 tp->rcv_wnd &&
630 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
631 !tp->urg_data)
632 tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
633}
634
0c266898
SS
635/* Compute the actual rto_min value */
636static inline u32 tcp_rto_min(struct sock *sk)
637{
cf533ea5 638 const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
0c266898
SS
639 u32 rto_min = TCP_RTO_MIN;
640
641 if (dst && dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN))
642 rto_min = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN);
643 return rto_min;
644}
645
1da177e4
LT
646/* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising.
647 * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data
648 * than the offered window.
649 */
40efc6fa 650static inline u32 tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
651{
652 s32 win = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd - tp->rcv_nxt;
653
654 if (win < 0)
655 win = 0;
656 return (u32) win;
657}
658
659/* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without
660 * scaling applied to the result. The caller does these things
661 * if necessary. This is a "raw" window selection.
662 */
5c9f3023 663u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 664
ee995283
PE
665void tcp_send_window_probe(struct sock *sk);
666
1da177e4
LT
667/* TCP timestamps are only 32-bits, this causes a slight
668 * complication on 64-bit systems since we store a snapshot
31f34269
SH
669 * of jiffies in the buffer control blocks below. We decided
670 * to use only the low 32-bits of jiffies and hide the ugly
1da177e4
LT
671 * casts with the following macro.
672 */
673#define tcp_time_stamp ((__u32)(jiffies))
674
a3433f35
CG
675#define tcp_flag_byte(th) (((u_int8_t *)th)[13])
676
677#define TCPHDR_FIN 0x01
678#define TCPHDR_SYN 0x02
679#define TCPHDR_RST 0x04
680#define TCPHDR_PSH 0x08
681#define TCPHDR_ACK 0x10
682#define TCPHDR_URG 0x20
683#define TCPHDR_ECE 0x40
684#define TCPHDR_CWR 0x80
685
caa20d9a 686/* This is what the send packet queuing engine uses to pass
f86586fa
ED
687 * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission code.
688 * We also store the host-order sequence numbers in here too.
689 * This is 44 bytes if IPV6 is enabled.
690 * If this grows please adjust skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately.
1da177e4
LT
691 */
692struct tcp_skb_cb {
693 union {
694 struct inet_skb_parm h4;
dfd56b8b 695#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1da177e4
LT
696 struct inet6_skb_parm h6;
697#endif
698 } header; /* For incoming frames */
699 __u32 seq; /* Starting sequence number */
700 __u32 end_seq; /* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen */
701 __u32 when; /* used to compute rtt's */
4de075e0 702 __u8 tcp_flags; /* TCP header flags. (tcp[13]) */
f4f9f6e7 703
1da177e4
LT
704 __u8 sacked; /* State flags for SACK/FACK. */
705#define TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED 0x01 /* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block */
706#define TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS 0x02 /* SKB retransmitted */
707#define TCPCB_LOST 0x04 /* SKB is lost */
708#define TCPCB_TAGBITS 0x07 /* All tag bits */
1da177e4
LT
709#define TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS 0x80 /* Ever retransmitted frame */
710#define TCPCB_RETRANS (TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS)
711
f4f9f6e7
NC
712 __u8 ip_dsfield; /* IPv4 tos or IPv6 dsfield */
713 /* 1 byte hole */
1da177e4
LT
714 __u32 ack_seq; /* Sequence number ACK'd */
715};
716
717#define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
718
bd14b1b2
ED
719/* RFC3168 : 6.1.1 SYN packets must not have ECT/ECN bits set
720 *
721 * If we receive a SYN packet with these bits set, it means a network is
722 * playing bad games with TOS bits. In order to avoid possible false congestion
723 * notifications, we disable TCP ECN negociation.
724 */
725static inline void
5d134f1c
HFS
726TCP_ECN_create_request(struct request_sock *req, const struct sk_buff *skb,
727 struct net *net)
bd14b1b2
ED
728{
729 const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
730
5d134f1c 731 if (net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_ecn && th->ece && th->cwr &&
bd14b1b2
ED
732 INET_ECN_is_not_ect(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ip_dsfield))
733 inet_rsk(req)->ecn_ok = 1;
734}
735
1da177e4
LT
736/* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual
737 * packets. To keep these tracked properly, we use this.
738 */
739static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff *skb)
740{
7967168c 741 return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs;
1da177e4
LT
742}
743
744/* This is valid iff tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */
745static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb)
746{
7967168c 747 return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
1da177e4
LT
748}
749
317a76f9
SH
750/* Events passed to congestion control interface */
751enum tcp_ca_event {
752 CA_EVENT_TX_START, /* first transmit when no packets in flight */
753 CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART, /* congestion window restart */
754 CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR, /* end of congestion recovery */
317a76f9
SH
755 CA_EVENT_LOSS, /* loss timeout */
756 CA_EVENT_FAST_ACK, /* in sequence ack */
757 CA_EVENT_SLOW_ACK, /* other ack */
758};
759
760/*
761 * Interface for adding new TCP congestion control handlers
762 */
763#define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX 16
3ff825b2
SH
764#define TCP_CA_MAX 128
765#define TCP_CA_BUF_MAX (TCP_CA_NAME_MAX*TCP_CA_MAX)
766
164891aa
SH
767#define TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED 0x1
768#define TCP_CONG_RTT_STAMP 0x2
769
317a76f9
SH
770struct tcp_congestion_ops {
771 struct list_head list;
164891aa 772 unsigned long flags;
317a76f9
SH
773
774 /* initialize private data (optional) */
6687e988 775 void (*init)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 776 /* cleanup private data (optional) */
6687e988 777 void (*release)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9
SH
778
779 /* return slow start threshold (required) */
6687e988 780 u32 (*ssthresh)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 781 /* lower bound for congestion window (optional) */
72dc5b92 782 u32 (*min_cwnd)(const struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 783 /* do new cwnd calculation (required) */
c3a05c60 784 void (*cong_avoid)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 in_flight);
317a76f9 785 /* call before changing ca_state (optional) */
6687e988 786 void (*set_state)(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state);
317a76f9 787 /* call when cwnd event occurs (optional) */
6687e988 788 void (*cwnd_event)(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event ev);
317a76f9 789 /* new value of cwnd after loss (optional) */
6687e988 790 u32 (*undo_cwnd)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 791 /* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */
30cfd0ba 792 void (*pkts_acked)(struct sock *sk, u32 num_acked, s32 rtt_us);
73c1f4a0 793 /* get info for inet_diag (optional) */
6687e988 794 void (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, u32 ext, struct sk_buff *skb);
317a76f9
SH
795
796 char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
797 struct module *owner;
798};
799
5c9f3023
JP
800int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
801void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
317a76f9 802
5c9f3023
JP
803void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
804void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
805int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(const char *name);
806void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(char *name);
807void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
808void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
809int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *allowed);
810int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name);
811void tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp);
812void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w);
317a76f9 813
5f8ef48d 814extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_init_congestion_ops;
5c9f3023
JP
815u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk);
816void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 in_flight);
817u32 tcp_reno_min_cwnd(const struct sock *sk);
a8acfbac 818extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
317a76f9 819
6687e988 820static inline void tcp_set_ca_state(struct sock *sk, const u8 ca_state)
317a76f9 821{
6687e988
ACM
822 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
823
824 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state)
825 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state(sk, ca_state);
826 icsk->icsk_ca_state = ca_state;
317a76f9
SH
827}
828
6687e988 829static inline void tcp_ca_event(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_ca_event event)
317a76f9 830{
6687e988
ACM
831 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
832
833 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event)
834 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event(sk, event);
317a76f9
SH
835}
836
e60402d0
IJ
837/* These functions determine how the current flow behaves in respect of SACK
838 * handling. SACK is negotiated with the peer, and therefore it can vary
839 * between different flows.
840 *
841 * tcp_is_sack - SACK enabled
842 * tcp_is_reno - No SACK
843 * tcp_is_fack - FACK enabled, implies SACK enabled
844 */
845static inline int tcp_is_sack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
846{
847 return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok;
848}
849
a2a385d6 850static inline bool tcp_is_reno(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
e60402d0
IJ
851{
852 return !tcp_is_sack(tp);
853}
854
a2a385d6 855static inline bool tcp_is_fack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
e60402d0 856{
ab56222a 857 return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok & TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
e60402d0
IJ
858}
859
860static inline void tcp_enable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp)
861{
ab56222a 862 tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
e60402d0
IJ
863}
864
eed530b6
YC
865/* TCP early-retransmit (ER) is similar to but more conservative than
866 * the thin-dupack feature. Enable ER only if thin-dupack is disabled.
867 */
868static inline void tcp_enable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
869{
870 tp->do_early_retrans = sysctl_tcp_early_retrans &&
6ba8a3b1
ND
871 sysctl_tcp_early_retrans < 4 && !sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack &&
872 sysctl_tcp_reordering == 3;
eed530b6
YC
873}
874
875static inline void tcp_disable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
876{
877 tp->do_early_retrans = 0;
878}
879
83ae4088
IJ
880static inline unsigned int tcp_left_out(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
881{
882 return tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out;
883}
884
1da177e4
LT
885/* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best
886 * of our knowledge. In many cases it is conservative, but where
887 * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK
888 * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations.
889 *
890 * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just
891 * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not.
892 *
893 * Read this equation as:
894 *
895 * "Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS
896 * "Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS
897 * "Packets fast retransmitted"
898 */
40efc6fa 899static inline unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4 900{
83ae4088 901 return tp->packets_out - tcp_left_out(tp) + tp->retrans_out;
1da177e4
LT
902}
903
0b6a05c1
IJ
904#define TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH 0x7fffffff
905
906static inline bool tcp_in_initial_slowstart(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
907{
908 return tp->snd_ssthresh >= TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
909}
910
684bad11
YC
911static inline bool tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(const struct sock *sk)
912{
913 return (TCPF_CA_CWR | TCPF_CA_Recovery) &
914 (1 << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state);
915}
916
1da177e4 917/* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd.
684bad11 918 * The exception is cwnd reduction phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards
1da177e4
LT
919 * ssthresh.
920 */
6687e988 921static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(const struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 922{
6687e988 923 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
cf533ea5 924
684bad11 925 if (tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk))
1da177e4
LT
926 return tp->snd_ssthresh;
927 else
928 return max(tp->snd_ssthresh,
929 ((tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) +
930 (tp->snd_cwnd >> 2)));
931}
932
b9c4595b
IJ
933/* Use define here intentionally to get WARN_ON location shown at the caller */
934#define tcp_verify_left_out(tp) WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > tp->packets_out)
1da177e4 935
5c9f3023
JP
936void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk, const int set_ssthresh);
937__u32 tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct dst_entry *dst);
1da177e4 938
6b5a5c0d
NC
939/* The maximum number of MSS of available cwnd for which TSO defers
940 * sending if not using sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor.
941 */
942static inline __u32 tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
943{
944 return 3;
945}
946
1da177e4 947/* Slow start with delack produces 3 packets of burst, so that
dd9e0dda
JH
948 * it is safe "de facto". This will be the default - same as
949 * the default reordering threshold - but if reordering increases,
950 * we must be able to allow cwnd to burst at least this much in order
951 * to not pull it back when holes are filled.
1da177e4
LT
952 */
953static __inline__ __u32 tcp_max_burst(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
954{
dd9e0dda 955 return tp->reordering;
1da177e4
LT
956}
957
90840def
IJ
958/* Returns end sequence number of the receiver's advertised window */
959static inline u32 tcp_wnd_end(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
960{
961 return tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd;
962}
5c9f3023 963bool tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock *sk, u32 in_flight);
f4805ede 964
c1bd24b7 965static inline void tcp_minshall_update(struct tcp_sock *tp, unsigned int mss,
40efc6fa 966 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4
LT
967{
968 if (skb->len < mss)
969 tp->snd_sml = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
970}
971
9e412ba7 972static inline void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 973{
cf533ea5 974 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
463c84b9 975 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
9e412ba7 976
463c84b9 977 if (!tp->packets_out && !icsk->icsk_pending)
3f421baa
ACM
978 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
979 icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
1da177e4
LT
980}
981
ee7537b6 982static inline void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1da177e4
LT
983{
984 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
985}
986
ee7537b6 987static inline void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1da177e4
LT
988{
989 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
990}
991
1da177e4
LT
992/*
993 * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum
994 */
ba7808ea
FD
995static inline __sum16 tcp_v4_check(int len, __be32 saddr,
996 __be32 daddr, __wsum base)
1da177e4
LT
997{
998 return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr,daddr,len,IPPROTO_TCP,base);
999}
1000
b51655b9 1001static inline __sum16 __tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 1002{
fb286bb2 1003 return __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
1da177e4
LT
1004}
1005
a2a385d6 1006static inline bool tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 1007{
60476372 1008 return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) &&
1da177e4
LT
1009 __tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
1010}
1011
1012/* Prequeue for VJ style copy to user, combined with checksumming. */
1013
40efc6fa 1014static inline void tcp_prequeue_init(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
1015{
1016 tp->ucopy.task = NULL;
1017 tp->ucopy.len = 0;
1018 tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
1019 skb_queue_head_init(&tp->ucopy.prequeue);
97fc2f08
CL
1020#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1021 tp->ucopy.dma_chan = NULL;
1022 tp->ucopy.wakeup = 0;
1023 tp->ucopy.pinned_list = NULL;
1024 tp->ucopy.dma_cookie = 0;
1025#endif
1da177e4
LT
1026}
1027
5c9f3023 1028bool tcp_prequeue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1da177e4
LT
1029
1030#undef STATE_TRACE
1031
1032#ifdef STATE_TRACE
1033static const char *statename[]={
1034 "Unused","Established","Syn Sent","Syn Recv",
1035 "Fin Wait 1","Fin Wait 2","Time Wait", "Close",
1036 "Close Wait","Last ACK","Listen","Closing"
1037};
1038#endif
5c9f3023 1039void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state);
1da177e4 1040
5c9f3023 1041void tcp_done(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 1042
40efc6fa 1043static inline void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
1da177e4
LT
1044{
1045 rx_opt->dsack = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1046 rx_opt->num_sacks = 0;
1047}
1048
5c9f3023 1049u32 tcp_default_init_rwnd(u32 mss);
85f16525 1050
1da177e4 1051/* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */
5c9f3023
JP
1052void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss, __u32 *rcv_wnd,
1053 __u32 *window_clamp, int wscale_ok,
1054 __u8 *rcv_wscale, __u32 init_rcv_wnd);
1da177e4
LT
1055
1056static inline int tcp_win_from_space(int space)
1057{
1058 return sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale<=0 ?
1059 (space>>(-sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale)) :
1060 space - (space>>sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale);
1061}
1062
1063/* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */
1064static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock *sk)
1065{
1066 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf -
1067 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
1068}
1069
1070static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock *sk)
1071{
1072 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf);
1073}
1074
40efc6fa
SH
1075static inline void tcp_openreq_init(struct request_sock *req,
1076 struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1077 struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 1078{
2e6599cb
ACM
1079 struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
1080
1da177e4 1081 req->rcv_wnd = 0; /* So that tcp_send_synack() knows! */
4dfc2817 1082 req->cookie_ts = 0;
2e6599cb 1083 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
10467163 1084 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
016818d0 1085 tcp_rsk(req)->snt_synack = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1086 req->mss = rx_opt->mss_clamp;
1087 req->ts_recent = rx_opt->saw_tstamp ? rx_opt->rcv_tsval : 0;
2e6599cb
ACM
1088 ireq->tstamp_ok = rx_opt->tstamp_ok;
1089 ireq->sack_ok = rx_opt->sack_ok;
1090 ireq->snd_wscale = rx_opt->snd_wscale;
1091 ireq->wscale_ok = rx_opt->wscale_ok;
1092 ireq->acked = 0;
1093 ireq->ecn_ok = 0;
aa8223c7 1094 ireq->rmt_port = tcp_hdr(skb)->source;
a3116ac5 1095 ireq->loc_port = tcp_hdr(skb)->dest;
1da177e4
LT
1096}
1097
5c9f3023 1098void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 1099
1da177e4
LT
1100static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1101{
1102 return tp->keepalive_intvl ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
1103}
1104
1105static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1106{
1107 return tp->keepalive_time ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
1108}
1109
df19a626
ED
1110static inline int keepalive_probes(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1111{
1112 return tp->keepalive_probes ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
1113}
1114
6c37e5de
FL
1115static inline u32 keepalive_time_elapsed(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1116{
1117 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = &tp->inet_conn;
1118
1119 return min_t(u32, tcp_time_stamp - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime,
1120 tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp);
1121}
1122
463c84b9 1123static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 1124{
463c84b9
ACM
1125 int fin_timeout = tcp_sk(sk)->linger2 ? : sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1126 const int rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
1da177e4 1127
463c84b9
ACM
1128 if (fin_timeout < (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1))
1129 fin_timeout = (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1);
1da177e4
LT
1130
1131 return fin_timeout;
1132}
1133
a2a385d6
ED
1134static inline bool tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1135 int paws_win)
1da177e4 1136{
c887e6d2 1137 if ((s32)(rx_opt->ts_recent - rx_opt->rcv_tsval) <= paws_win)
a2a385d6 1138 return true;
c887e6d2 1139 if (unlikely(get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_24DAYS))
a2a385d6 1140 return true;
bc2ce894
ED
1141 /*
1142 * Some OSes send SYN and SYNACK messages with tsval=0 tsecr=0,
1143 * then following tcp messages have valid values. Ignore 0 value,
1144 * or else 'negative' tsval might forbid us to accept their packets.
1145 */
1146 if (!rx_opt->ts_recent)
a2a385d6
ED
1147 return true;
1148 return false;
c887e6d2
IJ
1149}
1150
a2a385d6
ED
1151static inline bool tcp_paws_reject(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1152 int rst)
c887e6d2
IJ
1153{
1154 if (tcp_paws_check(rx_opt, 0))
a2a385d6 1155 return false;
1da177e4
LT
1156
1157 /* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp,
1158 and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because
1159 "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps."
1160 Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons
1161 of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go
1162 out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset.
1163 Actually, the problem would be not existing if all
1164 the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock
1165 via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT!
1166
1167 However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL.
1168 */
9d729f72 1169 if (rst && get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL)
a2a385d6
ED
1170 return false;
1171 return true;
1da177e4
LT
1172}
1173
a9c19329 1174static inline void tcp_mib_init(struct net *net)
1da177e4
LT
1175{
1176 /* See RFC 2012 */
cf1100a7
PE
1177 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM, 1);
1178 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMIN, TCP_RTO_MIN*1000/HZ);
1179 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMAX, TCP_RTO_MAX*1000/HZ);
1180 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_MAXCONN, -1);
1da177e4
LT
1181}
1182
5af4ec23 1183/* from STCP */
ef9da47c 1184static inline void tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(struct tcp_sock *tp)
0800f170 1185{
6a438bbe 1186 tp->lost_skb_hint = NULL;
ef9da47c
IJ
1187}
1188
1189static inline void tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1190{
1191 tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
6a438bbe 1192 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
b7689205
IJ
1193}
1194
cfb6eeb4
YH
1195/* MD5 Signature */
1196struct crypto_hash;
1197
a915da9b
ED
1198union tcp_md5_addr {
1199 struct in_addr a4;
1200#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1201 struct in6_addr a6;
1202#endif
1203};
1204
cfb6eeb4
YH
1205/* - key database */
1206struct tcp_md5sig_key {
a915da9b 1207 struct hlist_node node;
cfb6eeb4 1208 u8 keylen;
a915da9b
ED
1209 u8 family; /* AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
1210 union tcp_md5_addr addr;
1211 u8 key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN];
1212 struct rcu_head rcu;
cfb6eeb4
YH
1213};
1214
1215/* - sock block */
1216struct tcp_md5sig_info {
a915da9b 1217 struct hlist_head head;
a8afca03 1218 struct rcu_head rcu;
cfb6eeb4
YH
1219};
1220
1221/* - pseudo header */
1222struct tcp4_pseudohdr {
1223 __be32 saddr;
1224 __be32 daddr;
1225 __u8 pad;
1226 __u8 protocol;
1227 __be16 len;
1228};
1229
1230struct tcp6_pseudohdr {
1231 struct in6_addr saddr;
1232 struct in6_addr daddr;
1233 __be32 len;
1234 __be32 protocol; /* including padding */
1235};
1236
1237union tcp_md5sum_block {
1238 struct tcp4_pseudohdr ip4;
dfd56b8b 1239#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
cfb6eeb4
YH
1240 struct tcp6_pseudohdr ip6;
1241#endif
1242};
1243
1244/* - pool: digest algorithm, hash description and scratch buffer */
1245struct tcp_md5sig_pool {
1246 struct hash_desc md5_desc;
1247 union tcp_md5sum_block md5_blk;
1248};
1249
cfb6eeb4 1250/* - functions */
5c9f3023
JP
1251int tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash, struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
1252 const struct sock *sk, const struct request_sock *req,
1253 const struct sk_buff *skb);
1254int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1255 int family, const u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen, gfp_t gfp);
1256int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1257 int family);
1258struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(struct sock *sk,
a915da9b 1259 struct sock *addr_sk);
cfb6eeb4 1260
9501f972 1261#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
5c9f3023
JP
1262struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1263 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1264 int family);
a915da9b 1265#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) ((twsk)->tw_md5_key)
9501f972 1266#else
a915da9b
ED
1267static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1268 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1269 int family)
1270{
1271 return NULL;
1272}
9501f972
YH
1273#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) NULL
1274#endif
1275
5c9f3023 1276bool tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void);
cfb6eeb4 1277
5c9f3023 1278struct tcp_md5sig_pool *tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void);
71cea17e
ED
1279static inline void tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void)
1280{
1281 local_bh_enable();
1282}
35790c04 1283
5c9f3023
JP
1284int tcp_md5_hash_header(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct tcphdr *);
1285int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct sk_buff *,
1286 unsigned int header_len);
1287int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
1288 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key);
cfb6eeb4 1289
10467163 1290/* From tcp_fastopen.c */
5c9f3023
JP
1291void tcp_fastopen_cache_get(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
1292 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, int *syn_loss,
1293 unsigned long *last_syn_loss);
1294void tcp_fastopen_cache_set(struct sock *sk, u16 mss,
1295 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, bool syn_lost);
783237e8
YC
1296struct tcp_fastopen_request {
1297 /* Fast Open cookie. Size 0 means a cookie request */
1298 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie cookie;
1299 struct msghdr *data; /* data in MSG_FASTOPEN */
1300 u16 copied; /* queued in tcp_connect() */
1301};
783237e8
YC
1302void tcp_free_fastopen_req(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1303
10467163
JC
1304extern struct tcp_fastopen_context __rcu *tcp_fastopen_ctx;
1305int tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(void *key, unsigned int len);
5c9f3023
JP
1306void tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen(__be32 src, __be32 dst,
1307 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
10467163
JC
1308
1309#define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH 16
1310
1311/* Fastopen key context */
1312struct tcp_fastopen_context {
7ae8639c
ED
1313 struct crypto_cipher *tfm;
1314 __u8 key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH];
1315 struct rcu_head rcu;
10467163
JC
1316};
1317
fe067e8a
DM
1318/* write queue abstraction */
1319static inline void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk)
1320{
1321 struct sk_buff *skb;
1322
1323 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL)
3ab224be
HA
1324 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
1325 sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
8818a9d8 1326 tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tcp_sk(sk));
fe067e8a
DM
1327}
1328
cf533ea5 1329static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_head(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a 1330{
cd07a8ea 1331 return skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
fe067e8a
DM
1332}
1333
cf533ea5 1334static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a 1335{
cd07a8ea 1336 return skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue);
fe067e8a
DM
1337}
1338
cf533ea5
ED
1339static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_next(const struct sock *sk,
1340 const struct sk_buff *skb)
fe067e8a 1341{
cd07a8ea 1342 return skb_queue_next(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
fe067e8a
DM
1343}
1344
cf533ea5
ED
1345static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_prev(const struct sock *sk,
1346 const struct sk_buff *skb)
832d11c5
IJ
1347{
1348 return skb_queue_prev(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1349}
1350
fe067e8a 1351#define tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1352 skb_queue_walk(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
fe067e8a
DM
1353
1354#define tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1355 skb_queue_walk_from(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
fe067e8a 1356
234b6860 1357#define tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1358 skb_queue_walk_from_safe(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb, tmp)
234b6860 1359
cf533ea5 1360static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_send_head(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a
DM
1361{
1362 return sk->sk_send_head;
1363}
1364
cd07a8ea
DM
1365static inline bool tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock *sk,
1366 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1367{
1368 return skb_queue_is_last(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1369}
1370
cf533ea5 1371static inline void tcp_advance_send_head(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
fe067e8a 1372{
cd07a8ea 1373 if (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb))
fe067e8a 1374 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
cd07a8ea
DM
1375 else
1376 sk->sk_send_head = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
fe067e8a
DM
1377}
1378
1379static inline void tcp_check_send_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb_unlinked)
1380{
1381 if (sk->sk_send_head == skb_unlinked)
1382 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1383}
1384
1385static inline void tcp_init_send_head(struct sock *sk)
1386{
1387 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1388}
1389
1390static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1391{
1392 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1393}
1394
1395static inline void tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1396{
1397 __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
1398
1399 /* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */
6859d494 1400 if (sk->sk_send_head == NULL) {
fe067e8a 1401 sk->sk_send_head = skb;
6859d494
IJ
1402
1403 if (tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack == NULL)
1404 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = skb;
1405 }
fe067e8a
DM
1406}
1407
1408static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1409{
1410 __skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1411}
1412
1413/* Insert buff after skb on the write queue of sk. */
1414static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_after(struct sk_buff *skb,
1415 struct sk_buff *buff,
1416 struct sock *sk)
1417{
7de6c033 1418 __skb_queue_after(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, buff);
fe067e8a
DM
1419}
1420
43f59c89 1421/* Insert new before skb on the write queue of sk. */
fe067e8a
DM
1422static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_before(struct sk_buff *new,
1423 struct sk_buff *skb,
1424 struct sock *sk)
1425{
43f59c89 1426 __skb_queue_before(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, new);