tcp: Move code around
[linux-2.6-block.git] / include / net / tcp.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Definitions for the TCP module.
7 *
8 * Version: @(#)tcp.h 1.0.5 05/23/93
9 *
02c30a84 10 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 */
18#ifndef _TCP_H
19#define _TCP_H
20
1da177e4
LT
21#define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1
22
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/list.h>
24#include <linux/tcp.h>
187f1882 25#include <linux/bug.h>
1da177e4
LT
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/cache.h>
28#include <linux/percpu.h>
fb286bb2 29#include <linux/skbuff.h>
97fc2f08 30#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
cfb6eeb4 31#include <linux/crypto.h>
c6aefafb 32#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
435cf559 33#include <linux/kref.h>
3f421baa
ACM
34
35#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
295ff7ed 36#include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
77d8bf9c 37#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
1da177e4 38#include <net/checksum.h>
2e6599cb 39#include <net/request_sock.h>
1da177e4
LT
40#include <net/sock.h>
41#include <net/snmp.h>
42#include <net/ip.h>
c752f073 43#include <net/tcp_states.h>
bdf1ee5d 44#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
0c266898 45#include <net/dst.h>
c752f073 46
1da177e4 47#include <linux/seq_file.h>
180d8cd9 48#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
1da177e4 49
6e04e021 50extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
1da177e4 51
dd24c001 52extern struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
1da177e4 53extern void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
1da177e4 54
1da177e4 55#define MAX_TCP_HEADER (128 + MAX_HEADER)
33ad798c 56#define MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE 40
1da177e4
LT
57
58/*
59 * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some
60 * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths!
61 */
62#define MAX_TCP_WINDOW 32767U
63
356f0398
ND
64/* Offer an initial receive window of 10 mss. */
65#define TCP_DEFAULT_INIT_RCVWND 10
66
1da177e4
LT
67/* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */
68#define TCP_MIN_MSS 88U
69
5d424d5a
JH
70/* The least MTU to use for probing */
71#define TCP_BASE_MSS 512
72
1da177e4
LT
73/* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */
74#define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3
75
76/* Maximal reordering. */
77#define TCP_MAX_REORDERING 127
78
79/* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */
80#define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS 16U
81
82/* urg_data states */
83#define TCP_URG_VALID 0x0100
84#define TCP_URG_NOTYET 0x0200
85#define TCP_URG_READ 0x0400
86
87#define TCP_RETR1 3 /*
88 * This is how many retries it does before it
89 * tries to figure out if the gateway is
90 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds
91 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO.
92 */
93
94#define TCP_RETR2 15 /*
95 * This should take at least
96 * 90 minutes to time out.
97 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec.
98 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO.
99 */
100
101#define TCP_SYN_RETRIES 5 /* number of times to retry active opening a
caa20d9a 102 * connection: ~180sec is RFC minimum */
1da177e4
LT
103
104#define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5 /* number of times to retry passive opening a
caa20d9a 105 * connection: ~180sec is RFC minimum */
1da177e4 106
1da177e4
LT
107#define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
108 * state, about 60 seconds */
109#define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
110 /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker.
111 * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec,
112 * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with
113 * TIME-WAIT timer.
114 */
115
116#define TCP_DELACK_MAX ((unsigned)(HZ/5)) /* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */
117#if HZ >= 100
118#define TCP_DELACK_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25)) /* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */
119#define TCP_ATO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25))
120#else
121#define TCP_DELACK_MIN 4U
122#define TCP_ATO_MIN 4U
123#endif
124#define TCP_RTO_MAX ((unsigned)(120*HZ))
125#define TCP_RTO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/5))
fd4f2cea 126#define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(1*HZ)) /* RFC6298 2.1 initial RTO value */
9ad7c049
JC
127#define TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK ((unsigned)(3*HZ)) /* RFC 1122 initial RTO value, now
128 * used as a fallback RTO for the
129 * initial data transmission if no
130 * valid RTT sample has been acquired,
131 * most likely due to retrans in 3WHS.
132 */
1da177e4
LT
133
134#define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes
135 * for local resources.
136 */
137
138#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME (120*60*HZ) /* two hours */
139#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES 9 /* Max of 9 keepalive probes */
140#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL (75*HZ)
141
142#define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE 32767
143#define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL 32767
144#define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT 127
145#define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT 127
146
147#define TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL (HZ/5) /* Period of SYNACK timer */
1da177e4
LT
148
149#define TCP_PAWS_24DAYS (60 * 60 * 24 * 24)
150#define TCP_PAWS_MSL 60 /* Per-host timestamps are invalidated
151 * after this time. It should be equal
152 * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
153 * to provide reliability equal to one
154 * provided by timewait state.
155 */
156#define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW 1 /* Replay window for per-host
157 * timestamps. It must be less than
158 * minimal timewait lifetime.
159 */
1da177e4
LT
160/*
161 * TCP option
162 */
163
164#define TCPOPT_NOP 1 /* Padding */
165#define TCPOPT_EOL 0 /* End of options */
166#define TCPOPT_MSS 2 /* Segment size negotiating */
167#define TCPOPT_WINDOW 3 /* Window scaling */
168#define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM 4 /* SACK Permitted */
169#define TCPOPT_SACK 5 /* SACK Block */
170#define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP 8 /* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */
cfb6eeb4 171#define TCPOPT_MD5SIG 19 /* MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */
435cf559 172#define TCPOPT_COOKIE 253 /* Cookie extension (experimental) */
1da177e4
LT
173
174/*
175 * TCP option lengths
176 */
177
178#define TCPOLEN_MSS 4
179#define TCPOLEN_WINDOW 3
180#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM 2
181#define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP 10
cfb6eeb4 182#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG 18
435cf559
WAS
183#define TCPOLEN_COOKIE_BASE 2 /* Cookie-less header extension */
184#define TCPOLEN_COOKIE_PAIR 3 /* Cookie pair header extension */
185#define TCPOLEN_COOKIE_MIN (TCPOLEN_COOKIE_BASE+TCP_COOKIE_MIN)
186#define TCPOLEN_COOKIE_MAX (TCPOLEN_COOKIE_BASE+TCP_COOKIE_MAX)
1da177e4
LT
187
188/* But this is what stacks really send out. */
189#define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED 12
190#define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED 4
191#define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED 4
192#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE 2
193#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED 4
194#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK 8
cfb6eeb4 195#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED 20
33ad798c 196#define TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED 4
1da177e4 197
1da177e4
LT
198/* Flags in tp->nonagle */
199#define TCP_NAGLE_OFF 1 /* Nagle's algo is disabled */
200#define TCP_NAGLE_CORK 2 /* Socket is corked */
caa20d9a 201#define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH 4 /* Cork is overridden for already queued data */
1da177e4 202
36e31b0a
AP
203/* TCP thin-stream limits */
204#define TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES 6 /* After 6 linear retries, do exp. backoff */
205
7eb38527 206/* TCP initial congestion window as per draft-hkchu-tcpm-initcwnd-01 */
442b9635
DM
207#define TCP_INIT_CWND 10
208
295ff7ed
ACM
209extern struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row;
210
1da177e4 211/* sysctl variables for tcp */
1da177e4
LT
212extern int sysctl_tcp_timestamps;
213extern int sysctl_tcp_window_scaling;
214extern int sysctl_tcp_sack;
215extern int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1da177e4
LT
216extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
217extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
218extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
219extern int sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
220extern int sysctl_tcp_synack_retries;
221extern int sysctl_tcp_retries1;
222extern int sysctl_tcp_retries2;
223extern int sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries;
224extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
225extern int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse;
226extern int sysctl_tcp_stdurg;
227extern int sysctl_tcp_rfc1337;
228extern int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow;
229extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans;
1da177e4
LT
230extern int sysctl_tcp_fack;
231extern int sysctl_tcp_reordering;
232extern int sysctl_tcp_ecn;
233extern int sysctl_tcp_dsack;
1da177e4
LT
234extern int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3];
235extern int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3];
236extern int sysctl_tcp_app_win;
237extern int sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale;
238extern int sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse;
239extern int sysctl_tcp_frto;
3cfe3baa 240extern int sysctl_tcp_frto_response;
1da177e4 241extern int sysctl_tcp_low_latency;
95937825 242extern int sysctl_tcp_dma_copybreak;
1da177e4 243extern int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save;
1da177e4
LT
244extern int sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf;
245extern int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
9772efb9 246extern int sysctl_tcp_abc;
5d424d5a
JH
247extern int sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing;
248extern int sysctl_tcp_base_mss;
15d99e02 249extern int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows;
35089bb2 250extern int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle;
886236c1 251extern int sysctl_tcp_max_ssthresh;
519855c5 252extern int sysctl_tcp_cookie_size;
36e31b0a 253extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts;
7e380175 254extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack;
1da177e4 255
8d987e5c 256extern atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated;
1748376b 257extern struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
1da177e4
LT
258extern int tcp_memory_pressure;
259
1da177e4
LT
260/*
261 * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints
262 * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic).
263 */
264
265static inline int before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
266{
0d630cc0 267 return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0;
1da177e4 268}
9a036b9c 269#define after(seq2, seq1) before(seq1, seq2)
1da177e4
LT
270
271/* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */
272static inline int between(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2, __u32 seq3)
273{
274 return seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2;
275}
276
efcdbf24
AS
277static inline bool tcp_out_of_memory(struct sock *sk)
278{
279 if (sk->sk_wmem_queued > SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF &&
280 sk_memory_allocated(sk) > sk_prot_mem_limits(sk, 2))
281 return true;
282 return false;
283}
284
ad1af0fe 285static inline bool tcp_too_many_orphans(struct sock *sk, int shift)
e4fd5da3 286{
ad1af0fe
DM
287 struct percpu_counter *ocp = sk->sk_prot->orphan_count;
288 int orphans = percpu_counter_read_positive(ocp);
289
290 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans) {
291 orphans = percpu_counter_sum_positive(ocp);
292 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans)
293 return true;
294 }
ad1af0fe 295 return false;
e4fd5da3 296}
1da177e4 297
efcdbf24
AS
298extern bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock *sk, int shift);
299
a0f82f64
FW
300/* syncookies: remember time of last synqueue overflow */
301static inline void tcp_synq_overflow(struct sock *sk)
302{
303 tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = jiffies;
304}
305
306/* syncookies: no recent synqueue overflow on this listening socket? */
307static inline int tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
308{
309 unsigned long last_overflow = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
9ad7c049 310 return time_after(jiffies, last_overflow + TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK);
a0f82f64
FW
311}
312
1da177e4
LT
313extern struct proto tcp_prot;
314
57ef42d5
PE
315#define TCP_INC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
316#define TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS_BH((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
317#define TCP_DEC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_DEC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
318#define TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
aa2ea058 319#define TCP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
1da177e4 320
4acb4190
GC
321extern void tcp_init_mem(struct net *net);
322
53d3176b
CG
323extern void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);
324
325extern void tcp_shutdown (struct sock *sk, int how);
326
327extern int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
328
3f419d2d 329extern struct inet_peer *tcp_v4_get_peer(struct sock *sk, bool *release_it);
ccb7c410 330extern void *tcp_v4_tw_get_peer(struct sock *sk);
53d3176b 331extern int tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
7ba42910
CG
332extern int tcp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
333 size_t size);
334extern int tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset,
335 size_t size, int flags);
53d3176b
CG
336extern int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
337extern int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
cf533ea5 338 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
53d3176b 339extern int tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
cf533ea5 340 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
53d3176b
CG
341extern void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk);
342extern void tcp_cleanup_rbuf(struct sock *sk, int copied);
343extern int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp);
344extern void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk);
345extern ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sk, loff_t *ppos,
346 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
347 unsigned int flags);
9c55e01c 348
463c84b9
ACM
349static inline void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk,
350 const unsigned int pkts)
1da177e4 351{
463c84b9 352 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
fc6415bc 353
463c84b9
ACM
354 if (icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
355 if (pkts >= icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
356 icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
fc6415bc 357 /* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */
463c84b9 358 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
fc6415bc 359 } else
463c84b9 360 icsk->icsk_ack.quick -= pkts;
1da177e4
LT
361 }
362}
363
bdf1ee5d
IJ
364#define TCP_ECN_OK 1
365#define TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR 2
366#define TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR 4
7a269ffa 367#define TCP_ECN_SEEN 8
bdf1ee5d
IJ
368
369static __inline__ void
370TCP_ECN_create_request(struct request_sock *req, struct tcphdr *th)
371{
372 if (sysctl_tcp_ecn && th->ece && th->cwr)
373 inet_rsk(req)->ecn_ok = 1;
374}
375
fd2c3ef7 376enum tcp_tw_status {
1da177e4
LT
377 TCP_TW_SUCCESS = 0,
378 TCP_TW_RST = 1,
379 TCP_TW_ACK = 2,
380 TCP_TW_SYN = 3
381};
382
383
53d3176b
CG
384extern enum tcp_tw_status tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
385 struct sk_buff *skb,
386 const struct tcphdr *th);
387extern struct sock * tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk,struct sk_buff *skb,
388 struct request_sock *req,
389 struct request_sock **prev);
390extern int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
391 struct sk_buff *skb);
392extern int tcp_use_frto(struct sock *sk);
393extern void tcp_enter_frto(struct sock *sk);
394extern void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk, int how);
395extern void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp);
396extern void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk);
397extern void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
398extern unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file * file, struct socket *sock,
399 struct poll_table_struct *wait);
400extern int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
401 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
402extern int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
403 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
404extern int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
405 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
406extern int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
407 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
408extern void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val);
409extern void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
410extern int tcp_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
411 size_t len, int nonblock, int flags, int *addr_len);
cf533ea5
ED
412extern void tcp_parse_options(const struct sk_buff *skb,
413 struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx, const u8 **hvpp,
53d3176b 414 int estab);
cf533ea5 415extern const u8 *tcp_parse_md5sig_option(const struct tcphdr *th);
7d5d5525 416
1da177e4
LT
417/*
418 * TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API
419 */
420
53d3176b
CG
421extern void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
422extern int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
423extern struct sock * tcp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk,
424 struct request_sock *req,
1da177e4 425 struct sk_buff *skb);
53d3176b
CG
426extern struct sock * tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
427 struct request_sock *req,
428 struct dst_entry *dst);
429extern int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
430extern int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
431 int addr_len);
432extern int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk);
433extern struct sk_buff * tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
434 struct request_sock *req,
435 struct request_values *rvp);
436extern int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
1da177e4 437
370816ae
PE
438void tcp_connect_init(struct sock *sk);
439void tcp_finish_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
440void tcp_queue_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int hdrlen);
1da177e4 441
1da177e4 442/* From syncookies.c */
2051f11f 443extern __u32 syncookie_secret[2][16-4+SHA_DIGEST_WORDS];
1da177e4
LT
444extern struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
445 struct ip_options *opt);
e05c82d3 446#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
1da177e4
LT
447extern __u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
448 __u16 *mss);
e05c82d3
ED
449#else
450static inline __u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk,
451 struct sk_buff *skb,
452 __u16 *mss)
453{
454 return 0;
455}
456#endif
1da177e4 457
4dfc2817 458extern __u32 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req);
172d69e6 459extern bool cookie_check_timestamp(struct tcp_options_received *opt, bool *);
4dfc2817 460
c6aefafb
GG
461/* From net/ipv6/syncookies.c */
462extern struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
e05c82d3 463#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
cf533ea5 464extern __u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
c6aefafb 465 __u16 *mss);
e05c82d3
ED
466#else
467static inline __u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(struct sock *sk,
468 struct sk_buff *skb,
469 __u16 *mss)
470{
471 return 0;
472}
473#endif
1da177e4
LT
474/* tcp_output.c */
475
9e412ba7
IJ
476extern void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
477 int nonagle);
478extern int tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 479extern int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
f1ecd5d9 480extern void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4
LT
481extern void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *);
482extern void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *);
483extern int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32);
6475be16 484extern int tcp_fragment(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32, unsigned int);
1da177e4
LT
485
486extern void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *);
487extern void tcp_send_partial(struct sock *);
53d3176b 488extern int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *);
1da177e4 489extern void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk);
dd0fc66f 490extern void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority);
53d3176b 491extern int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *);
946cedcc
ED
492extern int tcp_syn_flood_action(struct sock *sk,
493 const struct sk_buff *skb,
494 const char *proto);
c1b4a7e6 495extern void tcp_push_one(struct sock *, unsigned int mss_now);
1da177e4
LT
496extern void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
497extern void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk);
498
a762a980
DM
499/* tcp_input.c */
500extern void tcp_cwnd_application_limited(struct sock *sk);
501
1da177e4
LT
502/* tcp_timer.c */
503extern void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
463c84b9
ACM
504static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
505{
506 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
507}
1da177e4 508
1da177e4 509extern unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
0c54b85f
IJ
510extern unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk);
511
512/* Bound MSS / TSO packet size with the half of the window */
513static inline int tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, int pktsize)
514{
01f83d69
AK
515 int cutoff;
516
517 /* When peer uses tiny windows, there is no use in packetizing
518 * to sub-MSS pieces for the sake of SWS or making sure there
519 * are enough packets in the pipe for fast recovery.
520 *
521 * On the other hand, for extremely large MSS devices, handling
522 * smaller than MSS windows in this way does make sense.
523 */
524 if (tp->max_window >= 512)
525 cutoff = (tp->max_window >> 1);
526 else
527 cutoff = tp->max_window;
528
529 if (cutoff && pktsize > cutoff)
530 return max_t(int, cutoff, 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
0c54b85f
IJ
531 else
532 return pktsize;
533}
1da177e4 534
17b085ea 535/* tcp.c */
cf533ea5 536extern void tcp_get_info(const struct sock *, struct tcp_info *);
1da177e4
LT
537
538/* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */
539typedef int (*sk_read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct sk_buff *,
540 unsigned int, size_t);
541extern int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
542 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
543
40efc6fa 544extern void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 545
cf533ea5
ED
546extern int tcp_mtu_to_mss(const struct sock *sk, int pmtu);
547extern int tcp_mss_to_mtu(const struct sock *sk, int mss);
5d424d5a 548extern void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk);
9ad7c049 549extern void tcp_valid_rtt_meas(struct sock *sk, u32 seq_rtt);
5d424d5a 550
f1ecd5d9
DL
551static inline void tcp_bound_rto(const struct sock *sk)
552{
553 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto > TCP_RTO_MAX)
554 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_RTO_MAX;
555}
556
557static inline u32 __tcp_set_rto(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
558{
559 return (tp->srtt >> 3) + tp->rttvar;
560}
561
40efc6fa 562static inline void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 snd_wnd)
1da177e4
LT
563{
564 tp->pred_flags = htonl((tp->tcp_header_len << 26) |
565 ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK) |
566 snd_wnd);
567}
568
40efc6fa 569static inline void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
570{
571 __tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd >> tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
572}
573
9e412ba7 574static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 575{
9e412ba7
IJ
576 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
577
b03efcfb 578 if (skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue) &&
1da177e4
LT
579 tp->rcv_wnd &&
580 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
581 !tp->urg_data)
582 tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
583}
584
0c266898
SS
585/* Compute the actual rto_min value */
586static inline u32 tcp_rto_min(struct sock *sk)
587{
cf533ea5 588 const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
0c266898
SS
589 u32 rto_min = TCP_RTO_MIN;
590
591 if (dst && dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN))
592 rto_min = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN);
593 return rto_min;
594}
595
1da177e4
LT
596/* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising.
597 * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data
598 * than the offered window.
599 */
40efc6fa 600static inline u32 tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
601{
602 s32 win = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd - tp->rcv_nxt;
603
604 if (win < 0)
605 win = 0;
606 return (u32) win;
607}
608
609/* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without
610 * scaling applied to the result. The caller does these things
611 * if necessary. This is a "raw" window selection.
612 */
53d3176b 613extern u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4
LT
614
615/* TCP timestamps are only 32-bits, this causes a slight
616 * complication on 64-bit systems since we store a snapshot
31f34269
SH
617 * of jiffies in the buffer control blocks below. We decided
618 * to use only the low 32-bits of jiffies and hide the ugly
1da177e4
LT
619 * casts with the following macro.
620 */
621#define tcp_time_stamp ((__u32)(jiffies))
622
a3433f35
CG
623#define tcp_flag_byte(th) (((u_int8_t *)th)[13])
624
625#define TCPHDR_FIN 0x01
626#define TCPHDR_SYN 0x02
627#define TCPHDR_RST 0x04
628#define TCPHDR_PSH 0x08
629#define TCPHDR_ACK 0x10
630#define TCPHDR_URG 0x20
631#define TCPHDR_ECE 0x40
632#define TCPHDR_CWR 0x80
633
caa20d9a 634/* This is what the send packet queuing engine uses to pass
f86586fa
ED
635 * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission code.
636 * We also store the host-order sequence numbers in here too.
637 * This is 44 bytes if IPV6 is enabled.
638 * If this grows please adjust skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately.
1da177e4
LT
639 */
640struct tcp_skb_cb {
641 union {
642 struct inet_skb_parm h4;
dfd56b8b 643#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1da177e4
LT
644 struct inet6_skb_parm h6;
645#endif
646 } header; /* For incoming frames */
647 __u32 seq; /* Starting sequence number */
648 __u32 end_seq; /* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen */
649 __u32 when; /* used to compute rtt's */
4de075e0 650 __u8 tcp_flags; /* TCP header flags. (tcp[13]) */
f4f9f6e7 651
1da177e4
LT
652 __u8 sacked; /* State flags for SACK/FACK. */
653#define TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED 0x01 /* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block */
654#define TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS 0x02 /* SKB retransmitted */
655#define TCPCB_LOST 0x04 /* SKB is lost */
656#define TCPCB_TAGBITS 0x07 /* All tag bits */
1da177e4
LT
657#define TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS 0x80 /* Ever retransmitted frame */
658#define TCPCB_RETRANS (TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS)
659
f4f9f6e7
NC
660 __u8 ip_dsfield; /* IPv4 tos or IPv6 dsfield */
661 /* 1 byte hole */
1da177e4
LT
662 __u32 ack_seq; /* Sequence number ACK'd */
663};
664
665#define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
666
1da177e4
LT
667/* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual
668 * packets. To keep these tracked properly, we use this.
669 */
670static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff *skb)
671{
7967168c 672 return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs;
1da177e4
LT
673}
674
675/* This is valid iff tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */
676static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb)
677{
7967168c 678 return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
1da177e4
LT
679}
680
317a76f9
SH
681/* Events passed to congestion control interface */
682enum tcp_ca_event {
683 CA_EVENT_TX_START, /* first transmit when no packets in flight */
684 CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART, /* congestion window restart */
685 CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR, /* end of congestion recovery */
686 CA_EVENT_FRTO, /* fast recovery timeout */
687 CA_EVENT_LOSS, /* loss timeout */
688 CA_EVENT_FAST_ACK, /* in sequence ack */
689 CA_EVENT_SLOW_ACK, /* other ack */
690};
691
692/*
693 * Interface for adding new TCP congestion control handlers
694 */
695#define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX 16
3ff825b2
SH
696#define TCP_CA_MAX 128
697#define TCP_CA_BUF_MAX (TCP_CA_NAME_MAX*TCP_CA_MAX)
698
164891aa
SH
699#define TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED 0x1
700#define TCP_CONG_RTT_STAMP 0x2
701
317a76f9
SH
702struct tcp_congestion_ops {
703 struct list_head list;
164891aa 704 unsigned long flags;
317a76f9
SH
705
706 /* initialize private data (optional) */
6687e988 707 void (*init)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 708 /* cleanup private data (optional) */
6687e988 709 void (*release)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9
SH
710
711 /* return slow start threshold (required) */
6687e988 712 u32 (*ssthresh)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 713 /* lower bound for congestion window (optional) */
72dc5b92 714 u32 (*min_cwnd)(const struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 715 /* do new cwnd calculation (required) */
c3a05c60 716 void (*cong_avoid)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 in_flight);
317a76f9 717 /* call before changing ca_state (optional) */
6687e988 718 void (*set_state)(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state);
317a76f9 719 /* call when cwnd event occurs (optional) */
6687e988 720 void (*cwnd_event)(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event ev);
317a76f9 721 /* new value of cwnd after loss (optional) */
6687e988 722 u32 (*undo_cwnd)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 723 /* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */
30cfd0ba 724 void (*pkts_acked)(struct sock *sk, u32 num_acked, s32 rtt_us);
73c1f4a0 725 /* get info for inet_diag (optional) */
6687e988 726 void (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, u32 ext, struct sk_buff *skb);
317a76f9
SH
727
728 char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
729 struct module *owner;
730};
731
732extern int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
733extern void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
734
6687e988
ACM
735extern void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
736extern void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9
SH
737extern int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(const char *name);
738extern void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(char *name);
3ff825b2 739extern void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
ce7bc3bf
SH
740extern void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
741extern int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *allowed);
6687e988 742extern int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name);
40efc6fa 743extern void tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp);
758ce5c8 744extern void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w);
317a76f9 745
5f8ef48d 746extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_init_congestion_ops;
6687e988 747extern u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk);
c3a05c60 748extern void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 in_flight);
72dc5b92 749extern u32 tcp_reno_min_cwnd(const struct sock *sk);
a8acfbac 750extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
317a76f9 751
6687e988 752static inline void tcp_set_ca_state(struct sock *sk, const u8 ca_state)
317a76f9 753{
6687e988
ACM
754 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
755
756 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state)
757 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state(sk, ca_state);
758 icsk->icsk_ca_state = ca_state;
317a76f9
SH
759}
760
6687e988 761static inline void tcp_ca_event(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_ca_event event)
317a76f9 762{
6687e988
ACM
763 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
764
765 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event)
766 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event(sk, event);
317a76f9
SH
767}
768
e60402d0
IJ
769/* These functions determine how the current flow behaves in respect of SACK
770 * handling. SACK is negotiated with the peer, and therefore it can vary
771 * between different flows.
772 *
773 * tcp_is_sack - SACK enabled
774 * tcp_is_reno - No SACK
775 * tcp_is_fack - FACK enabled, implies SACK enabled
776 */
777static inline int tcp_is_sack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
778{
779 return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok;
780}
781
782static inline int tcp_is_reno(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
783{
784 return !tcp_is_sack(tp);
785}
786
787static inline int tcp_is_fack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
788{
ab56222a 789 return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok & TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
e60402d0
IJ
790}
791
792static inline void tcp_enable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp)
793{
ab56222a 794 tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
e60402d0
IJ
795}
796
83ae4088
IJ
797static inline unsigned int tcp_left_out(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
798{
799 return tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out;
800}
801
1da177e4
LT
802/* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best
803 * of our knowledge. In many cases it is conservative, but where
804 * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK
805 * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations.
806 *
807 * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just
808 * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not.
809 *
810 * Read this equation as:
811 *
812 * "Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS
813 * "Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS
814 * "Packets fast retransmitted"
815 */
40efc6fa 816static inline unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4 817{
83ae4088 818 return tp->packets_out - tcp_left_out(tp) + tp->retrans_out;
1da177e4
LT
819}
820
0b6a05c1
IJ
821#define TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH 0x7fffffff
822
823static inline bool tcp_in_initial_slowstart(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
824{
825 return tp->snd_ssthresh >= TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
826}
827
1da177e4
LT
828/* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd.
829 * The exception is rate halving phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards
830 * ssthresh.
831 */
6687e988 832static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(const struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 833{
6687e988 834 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
cf533ea5 835
6687e988 836 if ((1 << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state) & (TCPF_CA_CWR | TCPF_CA_Recovery))
1da177e4
LT
837 return tp->snd_ssthresh;
838 else
839 return max(tp->snd_ssthresh,
840 ((tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) +
841 (tp->snd_cwnd >> 2)));
842}
843
b9c4595b
IJ
844/* Use define here intentionally to get WARN_ON location shown at the caller */
845#define tcp_verify_left_out(tp) WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > tp->packets_out)
1da177e4 846
3cfe3baa 847extern void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk, const int set_ssthresh);
cf533ea5 848extern __u32 tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct dst_entry *dst);
1da177e4 849
6b5a5c0d
NC
850/* The maximum number of MSS of available cwnd for which TSO defers
851 * sending if not using sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor.
852 */
853static inline __u32 tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
854{
855 return 3;
856}
857
1da177e4 858/* Slow start with delack produces 3 packets of burst, so that
dd9e0dda
JH
859 * it is safe "de facto". This will be the default - same as
860 * the default reordering threshold - but if reordering increases,
861 * we must be able to allow cwnd to burst at least this much in order
862 * to not pull it back when holes are filled.
1da177e4
LT
863 */
864static __inline__ __u32 tcp_max_burst(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
865{
dd9e0dda 866 return tp->reordering;
1da177e4
LT
867}
868
90840def
IJ
869/* Returns end sequence number of the receiver's advertised window */
870static inline u32 tcp_wnd_end(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
871{
872 return tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd;
873}
cea14e0e 874extern int tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock *sk, u32 in_flight);
f4805ede 875
c1bd24b7 876static inline void tcp_minshall_update(struct tcp_sock *tp, unsigned int mss,
40efc6fa 877 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4
LT
878{
879 if (skb->len < mss)
880 tp->snd_sml = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
881}
882
9e412ba7 883static inline void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 884{
cf533ea5 885 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
463c84b9 886 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
9e412ba7 887
463c84b9 888 if (!tp->packets_out && !icsk->icsk_pending)
3f421baa
ACM
889 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
890 icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
1da177e4
LT
891}
892
ee7537b6 893static inline void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1da177e4
LT
894{
895 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
896}
897
ee7537b6 898static inline void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1da177e4
LT
899{
900 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
901}
902
1da177e4
LT
903/*
904 * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum
905 */
ba7808ea
FD
906static inline __sum16 tcp_v4_check(int len, __be32 saddr,
907 __be32 daddr, __wsum base)
1da177e4
LT
908{
909 return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr,daddr,len,IPPROTO_TCP,base);
910}
911
b51655b9 912static inline __sum16 __tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 913{
fb286bb2 914 return __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
1da177e4
LT
915}
916
40efc6fa 917static inline int tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 918{
60476372 919 return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) &&
1da177e4
LT
920 __tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
921}
922
923/* Prequeue for VJ style copy to user, combined with checksumming. */
924
40efc6fa 925static inline void tcp_prequeue_init(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
926{
927 tp->ucopy.task = NULL;
928 tp->ucopy.len = 0;
929 tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
930 skb_queue_head_init(&tp->ucopy.prequeue);
97fc2f08
CL
931#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
932 tp->ucopy.dma_chan = NULL;
933 tp->ucopy.wakeup = 0;
934 tp->ucopy.pinned_list = NULL;
935 tp->ucopy.dma_cookie = 0;
936#endif
1da177e4
LT
937}
938
939/* Packet is added to VJ-style prequeue for processing in process
940 * context, if a reader task is waiting. Apparently, this exciting
941 * idea (VJ's mail "Re: query about TCP header on tcp-ip" of 07 Sep 93)
942 * failed somewhere. Latency? Burstiness? Well, at least now we will
943 * see, why it failed. 8)8) --ANK
944 *
945 * NOTE: is this not too big to inline?
946 */
40efc6fa 947static inline int tcp_prequeue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4
LT
948{
949 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
950
f5f8d86b
ED
951 if (sysctl_tcp_low_latency || !tp->ucopy.task)
952 return 0;
953
954 __skb_queue_tail(&tp->ucopy.prequeue, skb);
955 tp->ucopy.memory += skb->truesize;
956 if (tp->ucopy.memory > sk->sk_rcvbuf) {
957 struct sk_buff *skb1;
958
959 BUG_ON(sock_owned_by_user(sk));
960
961 while ((skb1 = __skb_dequeue(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) != NULL) {
962 sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb1);
963 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
964 LINUX_MIB_TCPPREQUEUEDROPPED);
1da177e4 965 }
f5f8d86b
ED
966
967 tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
968 } else if (skb_queue_len(&tp->ucopy.prequeue) == 1) {
aa395145 969 wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll(sk_sleep(sk),
7aedec2a 970 POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLRDBAND);
f5f8d86b
ED
971 if (!inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk))
972 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
22f6dacd 973 (3 * tcp_rto_min(sk)) / 4,
f5f8d86b 974 TCP_RTO_MAX);
1da177e4 975 }
f5f8d86b 976 return 1;
1da177e4
LT
977}
978
979
980#undef STATE_TRACE
981
982#ifdef STATE_TRACE
983static const char *statename[]={
984 "Unused","Established","Syn Sent","Syn Recv",
985 "Fin Wait 1","Fin Wait 2","Time Wait", "Close",
986 "Close Wait","Last ACK","Listen","Closing"
987};
988#endif
490d5046 989extern void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state);
1da177e4 990
4ac02bab 991extern void tcp_done(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 992
40efc6fa 993static inline void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
1da177e4
LT
994{
995 rx_opt->dsack = 0;
1da177e4
LT
996 rx_opt->num_sacks = 0;
997}
998
1da177e4
LT
999/* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */
1000extern void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss,
1001 __u32 *rcv_wnd, __u32 *window_clamp,
31d12926 1002 int wscale_ok, __u8 *rcv_wscale,
1003 __u32 init_rcv_wnd);
1da177e4
LT
1004
1005static inline int tcp_win_from_space(int space)
1006{
1007 return sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale<=0 ?
1008 (space>>(-sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale)) :
1009 space - (space>>sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale);
1010}
1011
1012/* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */
1013static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock *sk)
1014{
1015 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf -
1016 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
1017}
1018
1019static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock *sk)
1020{
1021 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf);
1022}
1023
40efc6fa
SH
1024static inline void tcp_openreq_init(struct request_sock *req,
1025 struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1026 struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 1027{
2e6599cb
ACM
1028 struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
1029
1da177e4 1030 req->rcv_wnd = 0; /* So that tcp_send_synack() knows! */
4dfc2817 1031 req->cookie_ts = 0;
2e6599cb 1032 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1da177e4
LT
1033 req->mss = rx_opt->mss_clamp;
1034 req->ts_recent = rx_opt->saw_tstamp ? rx_opt->rcv_tsval : 0;
2e6599cb
ACM
1035 ireq->tstamp_ok = rx_opt->tstamp_ok;
1036 ireq->sack_ok = rx_opt->sack_ok;
1037 ireq->snd_wscale = rx_opt->snd_wscale;
1038 ireq->wscale_ok = rx_opt->wscale_ok;
1039 ireq->acked = 0;
1040 ireq->ecn_ok = 0;
aa8223c7 1041 ireq->rmt_port = tcp_hdr(skb)->source;
a3116ac5 1042 ireq->loc_port = tcp_hdr(skb)->dest;
1da177e4
LT
1043}
1044
5c52ba17 1045extern void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 1046
1da177e4
LT
1047static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1048{
1049 return tp->keepalive_intvl ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
1050}
1051
1052static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1053{
1054 return tp->keepalive_time ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
1055}
1056
df19a626
ED
1057static inline int keepalive_probes(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1058{
1059 return tp->keepalive_probes ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
1060}
1061
6c37e5de
FL
1062static inline u32 keepalive_time_elapsed(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1063{
1064 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = &tp->inet_conn;
1065
1066 return min_t(u32, tcp_time_stamp - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime,
1067 tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp);
1068}
1069
463c84b9 1070static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 1071{
463c84b9
ACM
1072 int fin_timeout = tcp_sk(sk)->linger2 ? : sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1073 const int rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
1da177e4 1074
463c84b9
ACM
1075 if (fin_timeout < (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1))
1076 fin_timeout = (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1);
1da177e4
LT
1077
1078 return fin_timeout;
1079}
1080
c887e6d2
IJ
1081static inline int tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1082 int paws_win)
1da177e4 1083{
c887e6d2
IJ
1084 if ((s32)(rx_opt->ts_recent - rx_opt->rcv_tsval) <= paws_win)
1085 return 1;
1086 if (unlikely(get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_24DAYS))
1087 return 1;
bc2ce894
ED
1088 /*
1089 * Some OSes send SYN and SYNACK messages with tsval=0 tsecr=0,
1090 * then following tcp messages have valid values. Ignore 0 value,
1091 * or else 'negative' tsval might forbid us to accept their packets.
1092 */
1093 if (!rx_opt->ts_recent)
1094 return 1;
c887e6d2
IJ
1095 return 0;
1096}
1097
1098static inline int tcp_paws_reject(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1099 int rst)
1100{
1101 if (tcp_paws_check(rx_opt, 0))
1da177e4
LT
1102 return 0;
1103
1104 /* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp,
1105 and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because
1106 "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps."
1107 Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons
1108 of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go
1109 out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset.
1110 Actually, the problem would be not existing if all
1111 the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock
1112 via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT!
1113
1114 However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL.
1115 */
9d729f72 1116 if (rst && get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL)
1da177e4
LT
1117 return 0;
1118 return 1;
1119}
1120
a9c19329 1121static inline void tcp_mib_init(struct net *net)
1da177e4
LT
1122{
1123 /* See RFC 2012 */
cf1100a7
PE
1124 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM, 1);
1125 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMIN, TCP_RTO_MIN*1000/HZ);
1126 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMAX, TCP_RTO_MAX*1000/HZ);
1127 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_MAXCONN, -1);
1da177e4
LT
1128}
1129
5af4ec23 1130/* from STCP */
ef9da47c 1131static inline void tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(struct tcp_sock *tp)
0800f170 1132{
6a438bbe
SH
1133 tp->lost_skb_hint = NULL;
1134 tp->scoreboard_skb_hint = NULL;
ef9da47c
IJ
1135}
1136
1137static inline void tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1138{
1139 tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
6a438bbe 1140 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
b7689205
IJ
1141}
1142
cfb6eeb4
YH
1143/* MD5 Signature */
1144struct crypto_hash;
1145
a915da9b
ED
1146union tcp_md5_addr {
1147 struct in_addr a4;
1148#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1149 struct in6_addr a6;
1150#endif
1151};
1152
cfb6eeb4
YH
1153/* - key database */
1154struct tcp_md5sig_key {
a915da9b 1155 struct hlist_node node;
cfb6eeb4 1156 u8 keylen;
a915da9b
ED
1157 u8 family; /* AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
1158 union tcp_md5_addr addr;
1159 u8 key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN];
1160 struct rcu_head rcu;
cfb6eeb4
YH
1161};
1162
1163/* - sock block */
1164struct tcp_md5sig_info {
a915da9b 1165 struct hlist_head head;
a8afca03 1166 struct rcu_head rcu;
cfb6eeb4
YH
1167};
1168
1169/* - pseudo header */
1170struct tcp4_pseudohdr {
1171 __be32 saddr;
1172 __be32 daddr;
1173 __u8 pad;
1174 __u8 protocol;
1175 __be16 len;
1176};
1177
1178struct tcp6_pseudohdr {
1179 struct in6_addr saddr;
1180 struct in6_addr daddr;
1181 __be32 len;
1182 __be32 protocol; /* including padding */
1183};
1184
1185union tcp_md5sum_block {
1186 struct tcp4_pseudohdr ip4;
dfd56b8b 1187#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
cfb6eeb4
YH
1188 struct tcp6_pseudohdr ip6;
1189#endif
1190};
1191
1192/* - pool: digest algorithm, hash description and scratch buffer */
1193struct tcp_md5sig_pool {
1194 struct hash_desc md5_desc;
1195 union tcp_md5sum_block md5_blk;
1196};
1197
cfb6eeb4 1198/* - functions */
53d3176b 1199extern int tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash, struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
318cf7aa
ED
1200 const struct sock *sk,
1201 const struct request_sock *req,
1202 const struct sk_buff *skb);
a915da9b
ED
1203extern int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1204 int family, const u8 *newkey,
1205 u8 newkeylen, gfp_t gfp);
1206extern int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1207 int family);
1208extern struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1209 struct sock *addr_sk);
cfb6eeb4 1210
9501f972 1211#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
a915da9b
ED
1212extern struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1213 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, int family);
1214#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) ((twsk)->tw_md5_key)
9501f972 1215#else
a915da9b
ED
1216static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1217 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1218 int family)
1219{
1220 return NULL;
1221}
9501f972
YH
1222#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) NULL
1223#endif
1224
765cf997 1225extern struct tcp_md5sig_pool __percpu *tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(struct sock *);
53d3176b 1226extern void tcp_free_md5sig_pool(void);
cfb6eeb4 1227
35790c04 1228extern struct tcp_md5sig_pool *tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void);
53d3176b 1229extern void tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void);
35790c04 1230
ca35a0ef 1231extern int tcp_md5_hash_header(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct tcphdr *);
cf533ea5 1232extern int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct sk_buff *,
95c96174 1233 unsigned int header_len);
49a72dfb 1234extern int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
cf533ea5 1235 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key);
cfb6eeb4 1236
fe067e8a
DM
1237/* write queue abstraction */
1238static inline void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk)
1239{
1240 struct sk_buff *skb;
1241
1242 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL)
3ab224be
HA
1243 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
1244 sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
8818a9d8 1245 tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tcp_sk(sk));
fe067e8a
DM
1246}
1247
cf533ea5 1248static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_head(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a 1249{
cd07a8ea 1250 return skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
fe067e8a
DM
1251}
1252
cf533ea5 1253static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a 1254{
cd07a8ea 1255 return skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue);
fe067e8a
DM
1256}
1257
cf533ea5
ED
1258static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_next(const struct sock *sk,
1259 const struct sk_buff *skb)
fe067e8a 1260{
cd07a8ea 1261 return skb_queue_next(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
fe067e8a
DM
1262}
1263
cf533ea5
ED
1264static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_prev(const struct sock *sk,
1265 const struct sk_buff *skb)
832d11c5
IJ
1266{
1267 return skb_queue_prev(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1268}
1269
fe067e8a 1270#define tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1271 skb_queue_walk(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
fe067e8a
DM
1272
1273#define tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1274 skb_queue_walk_from(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
fe067e8a 1275
234b6860 1276#define tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1277 skb_queue_walk_from_safe(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb, tmp)
234b6860 1278
cf533ea5 1279static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_send_head(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a
DM
1280{
1281 return sk->sk_send_head;
1282}
1283
cd07a8ea
DM
1284static inline bool tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock *sk,
1285 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1286{
1287 return skb_queue_is_last(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1288}
1289
cf533ea5 1290static inline void tcp_advance_send_head(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
fe067e8a 1291{
cd07a8ea 1292 if (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb))
fe067e8a 1293 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
cd07a8ea
DM
1294 else
1295 sk->sk_send_head = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
fe067e8a
DM
1296}
1297
1298static inline void tcp_check_send_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb_unlinked)
1299{
1300 if (sk->sk_send_head == skb_unlinked)
1301 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1302}
1303
1304static inline void tcp_init_send_head(struct sock *sk)
1305{
1306 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1307}
1308
1309static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1310{
1311 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1312}
1313
1314static inline void tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1315{
1316 __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
1317
1318 /* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */
6859d494 1319 if (sk->sk_send_head == NULL) {
fe067e8a 1320 sk->sk_send_head = skb;
6859d494
IJ
1321
1322 if (tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack == NULL)
1323 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = skb;
1324 }
fe067e8a
DM
1325}
1326
1327static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1328{
1329 __skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1330}
1331
1332/* Insert buff after skb on the write queue of sk. */
1333static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_after(struct sk_buff *skb,
1334 struct sk_buff *buff,
1335 struct sock *sk)
1336{
7de6c033 1337 __skb_queue_after(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, buff);
fe067e8a
DM
1338}
1339
43f59c89 1340/* Insert new before skb on the write queue of sk. */
fe067e8a
DM
1341static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_before(struct sk_buff *new,
1342 struct sk_buff *skb,
1343 struct sock *sk)
1344{
43f59c89 1345 __skb_queue_before(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, new);