r8169: add D-Link DGE-560T identifiers.
[linux-2.6-block.git] / include / net / tcp.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Definitions for the TCP module.
7 *
8 * Version: @(#)tcp.h 1.0.5 05/23/93
9 *
02c30a84 10 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 */
18#ifndef _TCP_H
19#define _TCP_H
20
1da177e4
LT
21#define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1
22
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/list.h>
24#include <linux/tcp.h>
187f1882 25#include <linux/bug.h>
1da177e4
LT
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/cache.h>
28#include <linux/percpu.h>
fb286bb2 29#include <linux/skbuff.h>
97fc2f08 30#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
cfb6eeb4 31#include <linux/crypto.h>
c6aefafb 32#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
435cf559 33#include <linux/kref.h>
3f421baa
ACM
34
35#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
295ff7ed 36#include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
77d8bf9c 37#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
1da177e4 38#include <net/checksum.h>
2e6599cb 39#include <net/request_sock.h>
1da177e4
LT
40#include <net/sock.h>
41#include <net/snmp.h>
42#include <net/ip.h>
c752f073 43#include <net/tcp_states.h>
bdf1ee5d 44#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
0c266898 45#include <net/dst.h>
c752f073 46
1da177e4 47#include <linux/seq_file.h>
180d8cd9 48#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
1da177e4 49
6e04e021 50extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
1da177e4 51
dd24c001 52extern struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
1da177e4 53extern void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
1da177e4 54
1da177e4 55#define MAX_TCP_HEADER (128 + MAX_HEADER)
33ad798c 56#define MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE 40
1da177e4
LT
57
58/*
59 * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some
60 * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths!
61 */
62#define MAX_TCP_WINDOW 32767U
63
356f0398
ND
64/* Offer an initial receive window of 10 mss. */
65#define TCP_DEFAULT_INIT_RCVWND 10
66
1da177e4
LT
67/* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */
68#define TCP_MIN_MSS 88U
69
5d424d5a
JH
70/* The least MTU to use for probing */
71#define TCP_BASE_MSS 512
72
1da177e4
LT
73/* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */
74#define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3
75
76/* Maximal reordering. */
77#define TCP_MAX_REORDERING 127
78
79/* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */
80#define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS 16U
81
82/* urg_data states */
83#define TCP_URG_VALID 0x0100
84#define TCP_URG_NOTYET 0x0200
85#define TCP_URG_READ 0x0400
86
87#define TCP_RETR1 3 /*
88 * This is how many retries it does before it
89 * tries to figure out if the gateway is
90 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds
91 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO.
92 */
93
94#define TCP_RETR2 15 /*
95 * This should take at least
96 * 90 minutes to time out.
97 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec.
98 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO.
99 */
100
6c9ff979
AB
101#define TCP_SYN_RETRIES 6 /* This is how many retries are done
102 * when active opening a connection.
103 * RFC1122 says the minimum retry MUST
104 * be at least 180secs. Nevertheless
105 * this value is corresponding to
106 * 63secs of retransmission with the
107 * current initial RTO.
108 */
1da177e4 109
6c9ff979
AB
110#define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5 /* This is how may retries are done
111 * when passive opening a connection.
112 * This is corresponding to 31secs of
113 * retransmission with the current
114 * initial RTO.
115 */
1da177e4 116
1da177e4
LT
117#define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
118 * state, about 60 seconds */
119#define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
120 /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker.
121 * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec,
122 * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with
123 * TIME-WAIT timer.
124 */
125
126#define TCP_DELACK_MAX ((unsigned)(HZ/5)) /* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */
127#if HZ >= 100
128#define TCP_DELACK_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25)) /* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */
129#define TCP_ATO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25))
130#else
131#define TCP_DELACK_MIN 4U
132#define TCP_ATO_MIN 4U
133#endif
134#define TCP_RTO_MAX ((unsigned)(120*HZ))
135#define TCP_RTO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/5))
fd4f2cea 136#define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(1*HZ)) /* RFC6298 2.1 initial RTO value */
9ad7c049
JC
137#define TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK ((unsigned)(3*HZ)) /* RFC 1122 initial RTO value, now
138 * used as a fallback RTO for the
139 * initial data transmission if no
140 * valid RTT sample has been acquired,
141 * most likely due to retrans in 3WHS.
142 */
1da177e4
LT
143
144#define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes
145 * for local resources.
146 */
147
148#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME (120*60*HZ) /* two hours */
149#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES 9 /* Max of 9 keepalive probes */
150#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL (75*HZ)
151
152#define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE 32767
153#define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL 32767
154#define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT 127
155#define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT 127
156
157#define TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL (HZ/5) /* Period of SYNACK timer */
1da177e4
LT
158
159#define TCP_PAWS_24DAYS (60 * 60 * 24 * 24)
160#define TCP_PAWS_MSL 60 /* Per-host timestamps are invalidated
161 * after this time. It should be equal
162 * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
163 * to provide reliability equal to one
164 * provided by timewait state.
165 */
166#define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW 1 /* Replay window for per-host
167 * timestamps. It must be less than
168 * minimal timewait lifetime.
169 */
1da177e4
LT
170/*
171 * TCP option
172 */
173
174#define TCPOPT_NOP 1 /* Padding */
175#define TCPOPT_EOL 0 /* End of options */
176#define TCPOPT_MSS 2 /* Segment size negotiating */
177#define TCPOPT_WINDOW 3 /* Window scaling */
178#define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM 4 /* SACK Permitted */
179#define TCPOPT_SACK 5 /* SACK Block */
180#define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP 8 /* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */
cfb6eeb4 181#define TCPOPT_MD5SIG 19 /* MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */
435cf559 182#define TCPOPT_COOKIE 253 /* Cookie extension (experimental) */
2100c8d2
YC
183#define TCPOPT_EXP 254 /* Experimental */
184/* Magic number to be after the option value for sharing TCP
185 * experimental options. See draft-ietf-tcpm-experimental-options-00.txt
186 */
187#define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN_MAGIC 0xF989
1da177e4
LT
188
189/*
190 * TCP option lengths
191 */
192
193#define TCPOLEN_MSS 4
194#define TCPOLEN_WINDOW 3
195#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM 2
196#define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP 10
cfb6eeb4 197#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG 18
2100c8d2 198#define TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE 4
435cf559
WAS
199#define TCPOLEN_COOKIE_BASE 2 /* Cookie-less header extension */
200#define TCPOLEN_COOKIE_PAIR 3 /* Cookie pair header extension */
201#define TCPOLEN_COOKIE_MIN (TCPOLEN_COOKIE_BASE+TCP_COOKIE_MIN)
202#define TCPOLEN_COOKIE_MAX (TCPOLEN_COOKIE_BASE+TCP_COOKIE_MAX)
1da177e4
LT
203
204/* But this is what stacks really send out. */
205#define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED 12
206#define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED 4
207#define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED 4
208#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE 2
209#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED 4
210#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK 8
cfb6eeb4 211#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED 20
33ad798c 212#define TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED 4
1da177e4 213
1da177e4
LT
214/* Flags in tp->nonagle */
215#define TCP_NAGLE_OFF 1 /* Nagle's algo is disabled */
216#define TCP_NAGLE_CORK 2 /* Socket is corked */
caa20d9a 217#define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH 4 /* Cork is overridden for already queued data */
1da177e4 218
36e31b0a
AP
219/* TCP thin-stream limits */
220#define TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES 6 /* After 6 linear retries, do exp. backoff */
221
7eb38527 222/* TCP initial congestion window as per draft-hkchu-tcpm-initcwnd-01 */
442b9635
DM
223#define TCP_INIT_CWND 10
224
cf60af03
YC
225/* Bit Flags for sysctl_tcp_fastopen */
226#define TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE 1
67da22d2 227#define TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE 4 /* Data in SYN w/o cookie option */
cf60af03 228
295ff7ed
ACM
229extern struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row;
230
1da177e4 231/* sysctl variables for tcp */
1da177e4
LT
232extern int sysctl_tcp_timestamps;
233extern int sysctl_tcp_window_scaling;
234extern int sysctl_tcp_sack;
235extern int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1da177e4
LT
236extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
237extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
238extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
239extern int sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
240extern int sysctl_tcp_synack_retries;
241extern int sysctl_tcp_retries1;
242extern int sysctl_tcp_retries2;
243extern int sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries;
244extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
2100c8d2 245extern int sysctl_tcp_fastopen;
1da177e4
LT
246extern int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse;
247extern int sysctl_tcp_stdurg;
248extern int sysctl_tcp_rfc1337;
249extern int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow;
250extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans;
1da177e4
LT
251extern int sysctl_tcp_fack;
252extern int sysctl_tcp_reordering;
253extern int sysctl_tcp_ecn;
254extern int sysctl_tcp_dsack;
1da177e4
LT
255extern int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3];
256extern int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3];
257extern int sysctl_tcp_app_win;
258extern int sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale;
259extern int sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse;
260extern int sysctl_tcp_frto;
3cfe3baa 261extern int sysctl_tcp_frto_response;
1da177e4 262extern int sysctl_tcp_low_latency;
95937825 263extern int sysctl_tcp_dma_copybreak;
1da177e4 264extern int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save;
1da177e4
LT
265extern int sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf;
266extern int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
9772efb9 267extern int sysctl_tcp_abc;
5d424d5a
JH
268extern int sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing;
269extern int sysctl_tcp_base_mss;
15d99e02 270extern int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows;
35089bb2 271extern int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle;
886236c1 272extern int sysctl_tcp_max_ssthresh;
519855c5 273extern int sysctl_tcp_cookie_size;
36e31b0a 274extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts;
7e380175 275extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack;
eed530b6 276extern int sysctl_tcp_early_retrans;
46d3ceab 277extern int sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes;
282f23c6 278extern int sysctl_tcp_challenge_ack_limit;
1da177e4 279
8d987e5c 280extern atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated;
1748376b 281extern struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
1da177e4
LT
282extern int tcp_memory_pressure;
283
1da177e4
LT
284/*
285 * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints
286 * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic).
287 */
288
a2a385d6 289static inline bool before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
1da177e4 290{
0d630cc0 291 return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0;
1da177e4 292}
9a036b9c 293#define after(seq2, seq1) before(seq1, seq2)
1da177e4
LT
294
295/* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */
a2a385d6 296static inline bool between(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2, __u32 seq3)
1da177e4
LT
297{
298 return seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2;
299}
300
efcdbf24
AS
301static inline bool tcp_out_of_memory(struct sock *sk)
302{
303 if (sk->sk_wmem_queued > SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF &&
304 sk_memory_allocated(sk) > sk_prot_mem_limits(sk, 2))
305 return true;
306 return false;
307}
308
ad1af0fe 309static inline bool tcp_too_many_orphans(struct sock *sk, int shift)
e4fd5da3 310{
ad1af0fe
DM
311 struct percpu_counter *ocp = sk->sk_prot->orphan_count;
312 int orphans = percpu_counter_read_positive(ocp);
313
314 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans) {
315 orphans = percpu_counter_sum_positive(ocp);
316 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans)
317 return true;
318 }
ad1af0fe 319 return false;
e4fd5da3 320}
1da177e4 321
efcdbf24
AS
322extern bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock *sk, int shift);
323
a0f82f64
FW
324/* syncookies: remember time of last synqueue overflow */
325static inline void tcp_synq_overflow(struct sock *sk)
326{
327 tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = jiffies;
328}
329
330/* syncookies: no recent synqueue overflow on this listening socket? */
a2a385d6 331static inline bool tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
a0f82f64
FW
332{
333 unsigned long last_overflow = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
9ad7c049 334 return time_after(jiffies, last_overflow + TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK);
a0f82f64
FW
335}
336
1da177e4
LT
337extern struct proto tcp_prot;
338
57ef42d5
PE
339#define TCP_INC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
340#define TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS_BH((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
341#define TCP_DEC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_DEC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
342#define TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
aa2ea058 343#define TCP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
1da177e4 344
4acb4190
GC
345extern void tcp_init_mem(struct net *net);
346
46d3ceab
ED
347extern void tcp_tasklet_init(void);
348
53d3176b
CG
349extern void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);
350
351extern void tcp_shutdown (struct sock *sk, int how);
352
160eb5a6 353extern void tcp_v4_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb);
53d3176b
CG
354extern int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
355
4670fd81 356extern struct inet_peer *tcp_v4_get_peer(struct sock *sk);
53d3176b 357extern int tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
7ba42910
CG
358extern int tcp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
359 size_t size);
360extern int tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset,
361 size_t size, int flags);
46d3ceab 362extern void tcp_release_cb(struct sock *sk);
6f458dfb
ED
363extern void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
364extern void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
53d3176b
CG
365extern int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
366extern int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
cf533ea5 367 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
53d3176b 368extern int tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
cf533ea5 369 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
53d3176b
CG
370extern void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk);
371extern void tcp_cleanup_rbuf(struct sock *sk, int copied);
372extern int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp);
373extern void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk);
374extern ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sk, loff_t *ppos,
375 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
376 unsigned int flags);
9c55e01c 377
463c84b9
ACM
378static inline void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk,
379 const unsigned int pkts)
1da177e4 380{
463c84b9 381 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
fc6415bc 382
463c84b9
ACM
383 if (icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
384 if (pkts >= icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
385 icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
fc6415bc 386 /* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */
463c84b9 387 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
fc6415bc 388 } else
463c84b9 389 icsk->icsk_ack.quick -= pkts;
1da177e4
LT
390 }
391}
392
bdf1ee5d
IJ
393#define TCP_ECN_OK 1
394#define TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR 2
395#define TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR 4
7a269ffa 396#define TCP_ECN_SEEN 8
bdf1ee5d 397
fd2c3ef7 398enum tcp_tw_status {
1da177e4
LT
399 TCP_TW_SUCCESS = 0,
400 TCP_TW_RST = 1,
401 TCP_TW_ACK = 2,
402 TCP_TW_SYN = 3
403};
404
405
53d3176b
CG
406extern enum tcp_tw_status tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
407 struct sk_buff *skb,
408 const struct tcphdr *th);
409extern struct sock * tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk,struct sk_buff *skb,
410 struct request_sock *req,
411 struct request_sock **prev);
412extern int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
413 struct sk_buff *skb);
a2a385d6 414extern bool tcp_use_frto(struct sock *sk);
53d3176b
CG
415extern void tcp_enter_frto(struct sock *sk);
416extern void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk, int how);
417extern void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp);
418extern void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk);
4aabd8ef 419extern void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock *sk);
51c5d0c4 420extern void tcp_metrics_init(void);
81166dd6
DM
421extern bool tcp_peer_is_proven(struct request_sock *req, struct dst_entry *dst, bool paws_check);
422extern bool tcp_remember_stamp(struct sock *sk);
423extern bool tcp_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
1fe4c481 424extern void tcp_fastopen_cache_get(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
aab48743
YC
425 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie,
426 int *syn_loss, unsigned long *last_syn_loss);
1fe4c481 427extern void tcp_fastopen_cache_set(struct sock *sk, u16 mss,
aab48743
YC
428 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie,
429 bool syn_lost);
81166dd6 430extern void tcp_fetch_timewait_stamp(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
4aabd8ef 431extern void tcp_disable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp);
53d3176b 432extern void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
900f65d3 433extern void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk);
53d3176b
CG
434extern unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file * file, struct socket *sock,
435 struct poll_table_struct *wait);
436extern int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
437 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
438extern int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
439 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
440extern int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
441 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
442extern int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
443 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
444extern void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val);
445extern void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
446extern int tcp_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
447 size_t len, int nonblock, int flags, int *addr_len);
cf533ea5
ED
448extern void tcp_parse_options(const struct sk_buff *skb,
449 struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx, const u8 **hvpp,
2100c8d2 450 int estab, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
cf533ea5 451extern const u8 *tcp_parse_md5sig_option(const struct tcphdr *th);
7d5d5525 452
1da177e4
LT
453/*
454 * TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API
455 */
456
53d3176b
CG
457extern void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
458extern int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
459extern struct sock * tcp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk,
460 struct request_sock *req,
1da177e4 461 struct sk_buff *skb);
53d3176b
CG
462extern struct sock * tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
463 struct request_sock *req,
464 struct dst_entry *dst);
465extern int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
466extern int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
467 int addr_len);
468extern int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk);
469extern struct sk_buff * tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
470 struct request_sock *req,
471 struct request_values *rvp);
472extern int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
1da177e4 473
370816ae
PE
474void tcp_connect_init(struct sock *sk);
475void tcp_finish_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
292e8d8c 476int tcp_send_rcvq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
63d02d15 477void inet_sk_rx_dst_set(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
1da177e4 478
1da177e4 479/* From syncookies.c */
2051f11f 480extern __u32 syncookie_secret[2][16-4+SHA_DIGEST_WORDS];
1da177e4
LT
481extern struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
482 struct ip_options *opt);
e05c82d3 483#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
1da177e4
LT
484extern __u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
485 __u16 *mss);
e05c82d3
ED
486#else
487static inline __u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk,
488 struct sk_buff *skb,
489 __u16 *mss)
490{
491 return 0;
492}
493#endif
1da177e4 494
4dfc2817 495extern __u32 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req);
172d69e6 496extern bool cookie_check_timestamp(struct tcp_options_received *opt, bool *);
4dfc2817 497
c6aefafb
GG
498/* From net/ipv6/syncookies.c */
499extern struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
e05c82d3 500#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
cf533ea5 501extern __u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
c6aefafb 502 __u16 *mss);
e05c82d3
ED
503#else
504static inline __u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(struct sock *sk,
505 struct sk_buff *skb,
506 __u16 *mss)
507{
508 return 0;
509}
510#endif
1da177e4
LT
511/* tcp_output.c */
512
9e412ba7
IJ
513extern void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
514 int nonagle);
a2a385d6 515extern bool tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 516extern int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
f1ecd5d9 517extern void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4
LT
518extern void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *);
519extern void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *);
520extern int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32);
6475be16 521extern int tcp_fragment(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32, unsigned int);
1da177e4
LT
522
523extern void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *);
524extern void tcp_send_partial(struct sock *);
53d3176b 525extern int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *);
1da177e4 526extern void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk);
dd0fc66f 527extern void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority);
53d3176b 528extern int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *);
a2a385d6
ED
529extern bool tcp_syn_flood_action(struct sock *sk,
530 const struct sk_buff *skb,
531 const char *proto);
c1b4a7e6 532extern void tcp_push_one(struct sock *, unsigned int mss_now);
1da177e4
LT
533extern void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
534extern void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk);
535
a762a980
DM
536/* tcp_input.c */
537extern void tcp_cwnd_application_limited(struct sock *sk);
750ea2ba
YC
538extern void tcp_resume_early_retransmit(struct sock *sk);
539extern void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk);
a762a980 540
1da177e4
LT
541/* tcp_timer.c */
542extern void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
463c84b9
ACM
543static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
544{
545 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
546}
1da177e4 547
1da177e4 548extern unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
0c54b85f
IJ
549extern unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk);
550
551/* Bound MSS / TSO packet size with the half of the window */
552static inline int tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, int pktsize)
553{
01f83d69
AK
554 int cutoff;
555
556 /* When peer uses tiny windows, there is no use in packetizing
557 * to sub-MSS pieces for the sake of SWS or making sure there
558 * are enough packets in the pipe for fast recovery.
559 *
560 * On the other hand, for extremely large MSS devices, handling
561 * smaller than MSS windows in this way does make sense.
562 */
563 if (tp->max_window >= 512)
564 cutoff = (tp->max_window >> 1);
565 else
566 cutoff = tp->max_window;
567
568 if (cutoff && pktsize > cutoff)
569 return max_t(int, cutoff, 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
0c54b85f
IJ
570 else
571 return pktsize;
572}
1da177e4 573
17b085ea 574/* tcp.c */
cf533ea5 575extern void tcp_get_info(const struct sock *, struct tcp_info *);
1da177e4
LT
576
577/* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */
578typedef int (*sk_read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct sk_buff *,
579 unsigned int, size_t);
580extern int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
581 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
582
40efc6fa 583extern void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 584
67469601
ED
585extern int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu);
586extern int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss);
5d424d5a 587extern void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk);
9ad7c049 588extern void tcp_valid_rtt_meas(struct sock *sk, u32 seq_rtt);
5d424d5a 589
f1ecd5d9
DL
590static inline void tcp_bound_rto(const struct sock *sk)
591{
592 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto > TCP_RTO_MAX)
593 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_RTO_MAX;
594}
595
596static inline u32 __tcp_set_rto(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
597{
598 return (tp->srtt >> 3) + tp->rttvar;
599}
600
4aabd8ef
DM
601extern void tcp_set_rto(struct sock *sk);
602
40efc6fa 603static inline void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 snd_wnd)
1da177e4
LT
604{
605 tp->pred_flags = htonl((tp->tcp_header_len << 26) |
606 ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK) |
607 snd_wnd);
608}
609
40efc6fa 610static inline void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
611{
612 __tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd >> tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
613}
614
9e412ba7 615static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 616{
9e412ba7
IJ
617 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
618
b03efcfb 619 if (skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue) &&
1da177e4
LT
620 tp->rcv_wnd &&
621 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
622 !tp->urg_data)
623 tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
624}
625
0c266898
SS
626/* Compute the actual rto_min value */
627static inline u32 tcp_rto_min(struct sock *sk)
628{
cf533ea5 629 const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
0c266898
SS
630 u32 rto_min = TCP_RTO_MIN;
631
632 if (dst && dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN))
633 rto_min = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN);
634 return rto_min;
635}
636
1da177e4
LT
637/* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising.
638 * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data
639 * than the offered window.
640 */
40efc6fa 641static inline u32 tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
642{
643 s32 win = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd - tp->rcv_nxt;
644
645 if (win < 0)
646 win = 0;
647 return (u32) win;
648}
649
650/* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without
651 * scaling applied to the result. The caller does these things
652 * if necessary. This is a "raw" window selection.
653 */
53d3176b 654extern u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 655
ee995283
PE
656void tcp_send_window_probe(struct sock *sk);
657
1da177e4
LT
658/* TCP timestamps are only 32-bits, this causes a slight
659 * complication on 64-bit systems since we store a snapshot
31f34269
SH
660 * of jiffies in the buffer control blocks below. We decided
661 * to use only the low 32-bits of jiffies and hide the ugly
1da177e4
LT
662 * casts with the following macro.
663 */
664#define tcp_time_stamp ((__u32)(jiffies))
665
a3433f35
CG
666#define tcp_flag_byte(th) (((u_int8_t *)th)[13])
667
668#define TCPHDR_FIN 0x01
669#define TCPHDR_SYN 0x02
670#define TCPHDR_RST 0x04
671#define TCPHDR_PSH 0x08
672#define TCPHDR_ACK 0x10
673#define TCPHDR_URG 0x20
674#define TCPHDR_ECE 0x40
675#define TCPHDR_CWR 0x80
676
caa20d9a 677/* This is what the send packet queuing engine uses to pass
f86586fa
ED
678 * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission code.
679 * We also store the host-order sequence numbers in here too.
680 * This is 44 bytes if IPV6 is enabled.
681 * If this grows please adjust skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately.
1da177e4
LT
682 */
683struct tcp_skb_cb {
684 union {
685 struct inet_skb_parm h4;
dfd56b8b 686#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1da177e4
LT
687 struct inet6_skb_parm h6;
688#endif
689 } header; /* For incoming frames */
690 __u32 seq; /* Starting sequence number */
691 __u32 end_seq; /* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen */
692 __u32 when; /* used to compute rtt's */
4de075e0 693 __u8 tcp_flags; /* TCP header flags. (tcp[13]) */
f4f9f6e7 694
1da177e4
LT
695 __u8 sacked; /* State flags for SACK/FACK. */
696#define TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED 0x01 /* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block */
697#define TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS 0x02 /* SKB retransmitted */
698#define TCPCB_LOST 0x04 /* SKB is lost */
699#define TCPCB_TAGBITS 0x07 /* All tag bits */
1da177e4
LT
700#define TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS 0x80 /* Ever retransmitted frame */
701#define TCPCB_RETRANS (TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS)
702
f4f9f6e7
NC
703 __u8 ip_dsfield; /* IPv4 tos or IPv6 dsfield */
704 /* 1 byte hole */
1da177e4
LT
705 __u32 ack_seq; /* Sequence number ACK'd */
706};
707
708#define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
709
bd14b1b2
ED
710/* RFC3168 : 6.1.1 SYN packets must not have ECT/ECN bits set
711 *
712 * If we receive a SYN packet with these bits set, it means a network is
713 * playing bad games with TOS bits. In order to avoid possible false congestion
714 * notifications, we disable TCP ECN negociation.
715 */
716static inline void
717TCP_ECN_create_request(struct request_sock *req, const struct sk_buff *skb)
718{
719 const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
720
721 if (sysctl_tcp_ecn && th->ece && th->cwr &&
722 INET_ECN_is_not_ect(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ip_dsfield))
723 inet_rsk(req)->ecn_ok = 1;
724}
725
1da177e4
LT
726/* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual
727 * packets. To keep these tracked properly, we use this.
728 */
729static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff *skb)
730{
7967168c 731 return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs;
1da177e4
LT
732}
733
734/* This is valid iff tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */
735static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb)
736{
7967168c 737 return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
1da177e4
LT
738}
739
317a76f9
SH
740/* Events passed to congestion control interface */
741enum tcp_ca_event {
742 CA_EVENT_TX_START, /* first transmit when no packets in flight */
743 CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART, /* congestion window restart */
744 CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR, /* end of congestion recovery */
745 CA_EVENT_FRTO, /* fast recovery timeout */
746 CA_EVENT_LOSS, /* loss timeout */
747 CA_EVENT_FAST_ACK, /* in sequence ack */
748 CA_EVENT_SLOW_ACK, /* other ack */
749};
750
751/*
752 * Interface for adding new TCP congestion control handlers
753 */
754#define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX 16
3ff825b2
SH
755#define TCP_CA_MAX 128
756#define TCP_CA_BUF_MAX (TCP_CA_NAME_MAX*TCP_CA_MAX)
757
164891aa
SH
758#define TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED 0x1
759#define TCP_CONG_RTT_STAMP 0x2
760
317a76f9
SH
761struct tcp_congestion_ops {
762 struct list_head list;
164891aa 763 unsigned long flags;
317a76f9
SH
764
765 /* initialize private data (optional) */
6687e988 766 void (*init)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 767 /* cleanup private data (optional) */
6687e988 768 void (*release)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9
SH
769
770 /* return slow start threshold (required) */
6687e988 771 u32 (*ssthresh)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 772 /* lower bound for congestion window (optional) */
72dc5b92 773 u32 (*min_cwnd)(const struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 774 /* do new cwnd calculation (required) */
c3a05c60 775 void (*cong_avoid)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 in_flight);
317a76f9 776 /* call before changing ca_state (optional) */
6687e988 777 void (*set_state)(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state);
317a76f9 778 /* call when cwnd event occurs (optional) */
6687e988 779 void (*cwnd_event)(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event ev);
317a76f9 780 /* new value of cwnd after loss (optional) */
6687e988 781 u32 (*undo_cwnd)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 782 /* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */
30cfd0ba 783 void (*pkts_acked)(struct sock *sk, u32 num_acked, s32 rtt_us);
73c1f4a0 784 /* get info for inet_diag (optional) */
6687e988 785 void (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, u32 ext, struct sk_buff *skb);
317a76f9
SH
786
787 char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
788 struct module *owner;
789};
790
791extern int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
792extern void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
793
6687e988
ACM
794extern void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
795extern void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9
SH
796extern int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(const char *name);
797extern void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(char *name);
3ff825b2 798extern void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
ce7bc3bf
SH
799extern void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
800extern int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *allowed);
6687e988 801extern int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name);
40efc6fa 802extern void tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp);
758ce5c8 803extern void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w);
317a76f9 804
5f8ef48d 805extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_init_congestion_ops;
6687e988 806extern u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk);
c3a05c60 807extern void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 in_flight);
72dc5b92 808extern u32 tcp_reno_min_cwnd(const struct sock *sk);
a8acfbac 809extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
317a76f9 810
6687e988 811static inline void tcp_set_ca_state(struct sock *sk, const u8 ca_state)
317a76f9 812{
6687e988
ACM
813 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
814
815 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state)
816 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state(sk, ca_state);
817 icsk->icsk_ca_state = ca_state;
317a76f9
SH
818}
819
6687e988 820static inline void tcp_ca_event(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_ca_event event)
317a76f9 821{
6687e988
ACM
822 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
823
824 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event)
825 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event(sk, event);
317a76f9
SH
826}
827
e60402d0
IJ
828/* These functions determine how the current flow behaves in respect of SACK
829 * handling. SACK is negotiated with the peer, and therefore it can vary
830 * between different flows.
831 *
832 * tcp_is_sack - SACK enabled
833 * tcp_is_reno - No SACK
834 * tcp_is_fack - FACK enabled, implies SACK enabled
835 */
836static inline int tcp_is_sack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
837{
838 return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok;
839}
840
a2a385d6 841static inline bool tcp_is_reno(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
e60402d0
IJ
842{
843 return !tcp_is_sack(tp);
844}
845
a2a385d6 846static inline bool tcp_is_fack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
e60402d0 847{
ab56222a 848 return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok & TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
e60402d0
IJ
849}
850
851static inline void tcp_enable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp)
852{
ab56222a 853 tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
e60402d0
IJ
854}
855
eed530b6
YC
856/* TCP early-retransmit (ER) is similar to but more conservative than
857 * the thin-dupack feature. Enable ER only if thin-dupack is disabled.
858 */
859static inline void tcp_enable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
860{
861 tp->do_early_retrans = sysctl_tcp_early_retrans &&
862 !sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack && sysctl_tcp_reordering == 3;
750ea2ba 863 tp->early_retrans_delayed = 0;
eed530b6
YC
864}
865
866static inline void tcp_disable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
867{
868 tp->do_early_retrans = 0;
869}
870
83ae4088
IJ
871static inline unsigned int tcp_left_out(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
872{
873 return tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out;
874}
875
1da177e4
LT
876/* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best
877 * of our knowledge. In many cases it is conservative, but where
878 * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK
879 * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations.
880 *
881 * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just
882 * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not.
883 *
884 * Read this equation as:
885 *
886 * "Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS
887 * "Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS
888 * "Packets fast retransmitted"
889 */
40efc6fa 890static inline unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4 891{
83ae4088 892 return tp->packets_out - tcp_left_out(tp) + tp->retrans_out;
1da177e4
LT
893}
894
0b6a05c1
IJ
895#define TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH 0x7fffffff
896
897static inline bool tcp_in_initial_slowstart(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
898{
899 return tp->snd_ssthresh >= TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
900}
901
1da177e4
LT
902/* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd.
903 * The exception is rate halving phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards
904 * ssthresh.
905 */
6687e988 906static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(const struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 907{
6687e988 908 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
cf533ea5 909
6687e988 910 if ((1 << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state) & (TCPF_CA_CWR | TCPF_CA_Recovery))
1da177e4
LT
911 return tp->snd_ssthresh;
912 else
913 return max(tp->snd_ssthresh,
914 ((tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) +
915 (tp->snd_cwnd >> 2)));
916}
917
b9c4595b
IJ
918/* Use define here intentionally to get WARN_ON location shown at the caller */
919#define tcp_verify_left_out(tp) WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > tp->packets_out)
1da177e4 920
3cfe3baa 921extern void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk, const int set_ssthresh);
cf533ea5 922extern __u32 tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct dst_entry *dst);
1da177e4 923
6b5a5c0d
NC
924/* The maximum number of MSS of available cwnd for which TSO defers
925 * sending if not using sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor.
926 */
927static inline __u32 tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
928{
929 return 3;
930}
931
1da177e4 932/* Slow start with delack produces 3 packets of burst, so that
dd9e0dda
JH
933 * it is safe "de facto". This will be the default - same as
934 * the default reordering threshold - but if reordering increases,
935 * we must be able to allow cwnd to burst at least this much in order
936 * to not pull it back when holes are filled.
1da177e4
LT
937 */
938static __inline__ __u32 tcp_max_burst(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
939{
dd9e0dda 940 return tp->reordering;
1da177e4
LT
941}
942
90840def
IJ
943/* Returns end sequence number of the receiver's advertised window */
944static inline u32 tcp_wnd_end(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
945{
946 return tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd;
947}
a2a385d6 948extern bool tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock *sk, u32 in_flight);
f4805ede 949
c1bd24b7 950static inline void tcp_minshall_update(struct tcp_sock *tp, unsigned int mss,
40efc6fa 951 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4
LT
952{
953 if (skb->len < mss)
954 tp->snd_sml = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
955}
956
9e412ba7 957static inline void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 958{
cf533ea5 959 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
463c84b9 960 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
9e412ba7 961
463c84b9 962 if (!tp->packets_out && !icsk->icsk_pending)
3f421baa
ACM
963 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
964 icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
1da177e4
LT
965}
966
ee7537b6 967static inline void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1da177e4
LT
968{
969 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
970}
971
ee7537b6 972static inline void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1da177e4
LT
973{
974 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
975}
976
1da177e4
LT
977/*
978 * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum
979 */
ba7808ea
FD
980static inline __sum16 tcp_v4_check(int len, __be32 saddr,
981 __be32 daddr, __wsum base)
1da177e4
LT
982{
983 return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr,daddr,len,IPPROTO_TCP,base);
984}
985
b51655b9 986static inline __sum16 __tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 987{
fb286bb2 988 return __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
1da177e4
LT
989}
990
a2a385d6 991static inline bool tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 992{
60476372 993 return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) &&
1da177e4
LT
994 __tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
995}
996
997/* Prequeue for VJ style copy to user, combined with checksumming. */
998
40efc6fa 999static inline void tcp_prequeue_init(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
1000{
1001 tp->ucopy.task = NULL;
1002 tp->ucopy.len = 0;
1003 tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
1004 skb_queue_head_init(&tp->ucopy.prequeue);
97fc2f08
CL
1005#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1006 tp->ucopy.dma_chan = NULL;
1007 tp->ucopy.wakeup = 0;
1008 tp->ucopy.pinned_list = NULL;
1009 tp->ucopy.dma_cookie = 0;
1010#endif
1da177e4
LT
1011}
1012
1013/* Packet is added to VJ-style prequeue for processing in process
1014 * context, if a reader task is waiting. Apparently, this exciting
1015 * idea (VJ's mail "Re: query about TCP header on tcp-ip" of 07 Sep 93)
1016 * failed somewhere. Latency? Burstiness? Well, at least now we will
1017 * see, why it failed. 8)8) --ANK
1018 *
1019 * NOTE: is this not too big to inline?
1020 */
a2a385d6 1021static inline bool tcp_prequeue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4
LT
1022{
1023 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1024
f5f8d86b 1025 if (sysctl_tcp_low_latency || !tp->ucopy.task)
a2a385d6 1026 return false;
f5f8d86b
ED
1027
1028 __skb_queue_tail(&tp->ucopy.prequeue, skb);
1029 tp->ucopy.memory += skb->truesize;
1030 if (tp->ucopy.memory > sk->sk_rcvbuf) {
1031 struct sk_buff *skb1;
1032
1033 BUG_ON(sock_owned_by_user(sk));
1034
1035 while ((skb1 = __skb_dequeue(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) != NULL) {
1036 sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb1);
1037 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
1038 LINUX_MIB_TCPPREQUEUEDROPPED);
1da177e4 1039 }
f5f8d86b
ED
1040
1041 tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
1042 } else if (skb_queue_len(&tp->ucopy.prequeue) == 1) {
aa395145 1043 wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll(sk_sleep(sk),
7aedec2a 1044 POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLRDBAND);
f5f8d86b
ED
1045 if (!inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk))
1046 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
22f6dacd 1047 (3 * tcp_rto_min(sk)) / 4,
f5f8d86b 1048 TCP_RTO_MAX);
1da177e4 1049 }
a2a385d6 1050 return true;
1da177e4
LT
1051}
1052
1053
1054#undef STATE_TRACE
1055
1056#ifdef STATE_TRACE
1057static const char *statename[]={
1058 "Unused","Established","Syn Sent","Syn Recv",
1059 "Fin Wait 1","Fin Wait 2","Time Wait", "Close",
1060 "Close Wait","Last ACK","Listen","Closing"
1061};
1062#endif
490d5046 1063extern void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state);
1da177e4 1064
4ac02bab 1065extern void tcp_done(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 1066
40efc6fa 1067static inline void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
1da177e4
LT
1068{
1069 rx_opt->dsack = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1070 rx_opt->num_sacks = 0;
1071}
1072
1da177e4
LT
1073/* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */
1074extern void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss,
1075 __u32 *rcv_wnd, __u32 *window_clamp,
31d12926 1076 int wscale_ok, __u8 *rcv_wscale,
1077 __u32 init_rcv_wnd);
1da177e4
LT
1078
1079static inline int tcp_win_from_space(int space)
1080{
1081 return sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale<=0 ?
1082 (space>>(-sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale)) :
1083 space - (space>>sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale);
1084}
1085
1086/* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */
1087static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock *sk)
1088{
1089 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf -
1090 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
1091}
1092
1093static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock *sk)
1094{
1095 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf);
1096}
1097
40efc6fa
SH
1098static inline void tcp_openreq_init(struct request_sock *req,
1099 struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1100 struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 1101{
2e6599cb
ACM
1102 struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
1103
1da177e4 1104 req->rcv_wnd = 0; /* So that tcp_send_synack() knows! */
4dfc2817 1105 req->cookie_ts = 0;
2e6599cb 1106 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1da177e4
LT
1107 req->mss = rx_opt->mss_clamp;
1108 req->ts_recent = rx_opt->saw_tstamp ? rx_opt->rcv_tsval : 0;
2e6599cb
ACM
1109 ireq->tstamp_ok = rx_opt->tstamp_ok;
1110 ireq->sack_ok = rx_opt->sack_ok;
1111 ireq->snd_wscale = rx_opt->snd_wscale;
1112 ireq->wscale_ok = rx_opt->wscale_ok;
1113 ireq->acked = 0;
1114 ireq->ecn_ok = 0;
aa8223c7 1115 ireq->rmt_port = tcp_hdr(skb)->source;
a3116ac5 1116 ireq->loc_port = tcp_hdr(skb)->dest;
1da177e4
LT
1117}
1118
5c52ba17 1119extern void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 1120
1da177e4
LT
1121static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1122{
1123 return tp->keepalive_intvl ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
1124}
1125
1126static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1127{
1128 return tp->keepalive_time ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
1129}
1130
df19a626
ED
1131static inline int keepalive_probes(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1132{
1133 return tp->keepalive_probes ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
1134}
1135
6c37e5de
FL
1136static inline u32 keepalive_time_elapsed(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1137{
1138 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = &tp->inet_conn;
1139
1140 return min_t(u32, tcp_time_stamp - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime,
1141 tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp);
1142}
1143
463c84b9 1144static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 1145{
463c84b9
ACM
1146 int fin_timeout = tcp_sk(sk)->linger2 ? : sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1147 const int rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
1da177e4 1148
463c84b9
ACM
1149 if (fin_timeout < (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1))
1150 fin_timeout = (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1);
1da177e4
LT
1151
1152 return fin_timeout;
1153}
1154
a2a385d6
ED
1155static inline bool tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1156 int paws_win)
1da177e4 1157{
c887e6d2 1158 if ((s32)(rx_opt->ts_recent - rx_opt->rcv_tsval) <= paws_win)
a2a385d6 1159 return true;
c887e6d2 1160 if (unlikely(get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_24DAYS))
a2a385d6 1161 return true;
bc2ce894
ED
1162 /*
1163 * Some OSes send SYN and SYNACK messages with tsval=0 tsecr=0,
1164 * then following tcp messages have valid values. Ignore 0 value,
1165 * or else 'negative' tsval might forbid us to accept their packets.
1166 */
1167 if (!rx_opt->ts_recent)
a2a385d6
ED
1168 return true;
1169 return false;
c887e6d2
IJ
1170}
1171
a2a385d6
ED
1172static inline bool tcp_paws_reject(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1173 int rst)
c887e6d2
IJ
1174{
1175 if (tcp_paws_check(rx_opt, 0))
a2a385d6 1176 return false;
1da177e4
LT
1177
1178 /* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp,
1179 and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because
1180 "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps."
1181 Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons
1182 of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go
1183 out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset.
1184 Actually, the problem would be not existing if all
1185 the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock
1186 via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT!
1187
1188 However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL.
1189 */
9d729f72 1190 if (rst && get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL)
a2a385d6
ED
1191 return false;
1192 return true;
1da177e4
LT
1193}
1194
a9c19329 1195static inline void tcp_mib_init(struct net *net)
1da177e4
LT
1196{
1197 /* See RFC 2012 */
cf1100a7
PE
1198 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM, 1);
1199 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMIN, TCP_RTO_MIN*1000/HZ);
1200 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMAX, TCP_RTO_MAX*1000/HZ);
1201 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_MAXCONN, -1);
1da177e4
LT
1202}
1203
5af4ec23 1204/* from STCP */
ef9da47c 1205static inline void tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(struct tcp_sock *tp)
0800f170 1206{
6a438bbe
SH
1207 tp->lost_skb_hint = NULL;
1208 tp->scoreboard_skb_hint = NULL;
ef9da47c
IJ
1209}
1210
1211static inline void tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1212{
1213 tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
6a438bbe 1214 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
b7689205
IJ
1215}
1216
cfb6eeb4
YH
1217/* MD5 Signature */
1218struct crypto_hash;
1219
a915da9b
ED
1220union tcp_md5_addr {
1221 struct in_addr a4;
1222#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1223 struct in6_addr a6;
1224#endif
1225};
1226
cfb6eeb4
YH
1227/* - key database */
1228struct tcp_md5sig_key {
a915da9b 1229 struct hlist_node node;
cfb6eeb4 1230 u8 keylen;
a915da9b
ED
1231 u8 family; /* AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
1232 union tcp_md5_addr addr;
1233 u8 key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN];
1234 struct rcu_head rcu;
cfb6eeb4
YH
1235};
1236
1237/* - sock block */
1238struct tcp_md5sig_info {
a915da9b 1239 struct hlist_head head;
a8afca03 1240 struct rcu_head rcu;
cfb6eeb4
YH
1241};
1242
1243/* - pseudo header */
1244struct tcp4_pseudohdr {
1245 __be32 saddr;
1246 __be32 daddr;
1247 __u8 pad;
1248 __u8 protocol;
1249 __be16 len;
1250};
1251
1252struct tcp6_pseudohdr {
1253 struct in6_addr saddr;
1254 struct in6_addr daddr;
1255 __be32 len;
1256 __be32 protocol; /* including padding */
1257};
1258
1259union tcp_md5sum_block {
1260 struct tcp4_pseudohdr ip4;
dfd56b8b 1261#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
cfb6eeb4
YH
1262 struct tcp6_pseudohdr ip6;
1263#endif
1264};
1265
1266/* - pool: digest algorithm, hash description and scratch buffer */
1267struct tcp_md5sig_pool {
1268 struct hash_desc md5_desc;
1269 union tcp_md5sum_block md5_blk;
1270};
1271
cfb6eeb4 1272/* - functions */
53d3176b 1273extern int tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash, struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
318cf7aa
ED
1274 const struct sock *sk,
1275 const struct request_sock *req,
1276 const struct sk_buff *skb);
a915da9b
ED
1277extern int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1278 int family, const u8 *newkey,
1279 u8 newkeylen, gfp_t gfp);
1280extern int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1281 int family);
1282extern struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1283 struct sock *addr_sk);
cfb6eeb4 1284
9501f972 1285#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
a915da9b
ED
1286extern struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1287 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, int family);
1288#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) ((twsk)->tw_md5_key)
9501f972 1289#else
a915da9b
ED
1290static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1291 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1292 int family)
1293{
1294 return NULL;
1295}
9501f972
YH
1296#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) NULL
1297#endif
1298
765cf997 1299extern struct tcp_md5sig_pool __percpu *tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(struct sock *);
53d3176b 1300extern void tcp_free_md5sig_pool(void);
cfb6eeb4 1301
35790c04 1302extern struct tcp_md5sig_pool *tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void);
53d3176b 1303extern void tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void);
35790c04 1304
ca35a0ef 1305extern int tcp_md5_hash_header(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct tcphdr *);
cf533ea5 1306extern int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct sk_buff *,
95c96174 1307 unsigned int header_len);
49a72dfb 1308extern int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
cf533ea5 1309 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key);
cfb6eeb4 1310
783237e8
YC
1311struct tcp_fastopen_request {
1312 /* Fast Open cookie. Size 0 means a cookie request */
1313 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie cookie;
1314 struct msghdr *data; /* data in MSG_FASTOPEN */
1315 u16 copied; /* queued in tcp_connect() */
1316};
1317
1318void tcp_free_fastopen_req(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1319
fe067e8a
DM
1320/* write queue abstraction */
1321static inline void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk)
1322{
1323 struct sk_buff *skb;
1324
1325 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL)
3ab224be
HA
1326 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
1327 sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
8818a9d8 1328 tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tcp_sk(sk));
fe067e8a
DM
1329}
1330
cf533ea5 1331static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_head(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a 1332{
cd07a8ea 1333 return skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
fe067e8a
DM
1334}
1335
cf533ea5 1336static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a 1337{
cd07a8ea 1338 return skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue);
fe067e8a
DM
1339}
1340
cf533ea5
ED
1341static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_next(const struct sock *sk,
1342 const struct sk_buff *skb)
fe067e8a 1343{
cd07a8ea 1344 return skb_queue_next(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
fe067e8a
DM
1345}
1346
cf533ea5
ED
1347static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_prev(const struct sock *sk,
1348 const struct sk_buff *skb)
832d11c5
IJ
1349{
1350 return skb_queue_prev(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1351}
1352
fe067e8a 1353#define tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1354 skb_queue_walk(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
fe067e8a
DM
1355
1356#define tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1357 skb_queue_walk_from(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
fe067e8a 1358
234b6860 1359#define tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1360 skb_queue_walk_from_safe(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb, tmp)
234b6860 1361
cf533ea5 1362static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_send_head(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a
DM
1363{
1364 return sk->sk_send_head;
1365}
1366
cd07a8ea
DM
1367static inline bool tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock *sk,
1368 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1369{
1370 return skb_queue_is_last(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1371}
1372
cf533ea5 1373static inline void tcp_advance_send_head(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
fe067e8a 1374{
cd07a8ea 1375 if (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb))
fe067e8a 1376 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
cd07a8ea
DM
1377 else
1378 sk->sk_send_head = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
fe067e8a
DM
1379}
1380
1381static inline void tcp_check_send_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb_unlinked)
1382{
1383 if (sk->sk_send_head == skb_unlinked)
1384 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1385}
1386
1387static inline void tcp_init_send_head(struct sock *sk)
1388{
1389 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1390}
1391
1392static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1393{
1394 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1395}
1396
1397static inline void tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1398{
1399 __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
1400
1401 /* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */
6859d494 1402 if (sk->sk_send_head == NULL) {
fe067e8a 1403 sk->sk_send_head = skb;
6859d494
IJ
1404
1405 if (tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack == NULL)
1406 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = skb;
1407 }
fe067e8a
DM
1408}
1409
1410static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1411{
1412 __skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1413}
1414
1415/* Insert buff after skb on the write queue of sk. */
1416static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_after(struct sk_buff *skb,
1417 struct sk_buff *buff,
1418 struct sock *sk)
1419{
7de6c033 1420 __skb_queue_after(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, buff);
fe067e8a
DM
1421}
1422
43f59c89 1423/* Insert new before skb on the write queue of sk. */
fe067e8a
DM
1424static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_before(struct sk_buff *new,
1425 struct sk_buff *skb,
1426 struct sock *sk)
1427{
43f59c89 1428 __skb_queue_before(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, new);