syncookies: avoid magic values and document which-bit-is-what-option
[linux-2.6-block.git] / include / net / tcp.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Definitions for the TCP module.
7 *
8 * Version: @(#)tcp.h 1.0.5 05/23/93
9 *
02c30a84 10 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 */
18#ifndef _TCP_H
19#define _TCP_H
20
1da177e4
LT
21#define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1
22
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/list.h>
24#include <linux/tcp.h>
187f1882 25#include <linux/bug.h>
1da177e4
LT
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/cache.h>
28#include <linux/percpu.h>
fb286bb2 29#include <linux/skbuff.h>
cfb6eeb4 30#include <linux/crypto.h>
c6aefafb 31#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
435cf559 32#include <linux/kref.h>
740b0f18 33#include <linux/ktime.h>
3f421baa
ACM
34
35#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
295ff7ed 36#include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
77d8bf9c 37#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
1da177e4 38#include <net/checksum.h>
2e6599cb 39#include <net/request_sock.h>
1da177e4
LT
40#include <net/sock.h>
41#include <net/snmp.h>
42#include <net/ip.h>
c752f073 43#include <net/tcp_states.h>
bdf1ee5d 44#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
0c266898 45#include <net/dst.h>
c752f073 46
1da177e4 47#include <linux/seq_file.h>
180d8cd9 48#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
1da177e4 49
6e04e021 50extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
1da177e4 51
dd24c001 52extern struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
5c9f3023 53void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
1da177e4 54
1da177e4 55#define MAX_TCP_HEADER (128 + MAX_HEADER)
33ad798c 56#define MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE 40
1da177e4 57
105970f6 58/*
1da177e4 59 * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some
105970f6 60 * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths!
1da177e4
LT
61 */
62#define MAX_TCP_WINDOW 32767U
63
64/* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */
65#define TCP_MIN_MSS 88U
66
5d424d5a
JH
67/* The least MTU to use for probing */
68#define TCP_BASE_MSS 512
69
1da177e4
LT
70/* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */
71#define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3
72
1da177e4
LT
73/* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */
74#define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS 16U
75
76/* urg_data states */
77#define TCP_URG_VALID 0x0100
78#define TCP_URG_NOTYET 0x0200
79#define TCP_URG_READ 0x0400
80
81#define TCP_RETR1 3 /*
82 * This is how many retries it does before it
83 * tries to figure out if the gateway is
84 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds
85 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO.
86 */
87
88#define TCP_RETR2 15 /*
89 * This should take at least
90 * 90 minutes to time out.
91 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec.
92 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO.
93 */
94
6c9ff979
AB
95#define TCP_SYN_RETRIES 6 /* This is how many retries are done
96 * when active opening a connection.
97 * RFC1122 says the minimum retry MUST
98 * be at least 180secs. Nevertheless
99 * this value is corresponding to
100 * 63secs of retransmission with the
101 * current initial RTO.
102 */
1da177e4 103
6c9ff979
AB
104#define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5 /* This is how may retries are done
105 * when passive opening a connection.
106 * This is corresponding to 31secs of
107 * retransmission with the current
108 * initial RTO.
109 */
1da177e4 110
1da177e4
LT
111#define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
112 * state, about 60 seconds */
113#define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
114 /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker.
115 * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec,
116 * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with
117 * TIME-WAIT timer.
118 */
119
120#define TCP_DELACK_MAX ((unsigned)(HZ/5)) /* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */
121#if HZ >= 100
122#define TCP_DELACK_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25)) /* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */
123#define TCP_ATO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25))
124#else
125#define TCP_DELACK_MIN 4U
126#define TCP_ATO_MIN 4U
127#endif
128#define TCP_RTO_MAX ((unsigned)(120*HZ))
129#define TCP_RTO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/5))
fd4f2cea 130#define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(1*HZ)) /* RFC6298 2.1 initial RTO value */
9ad7c049
JC
131#define TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK ((unsigned)(3*HZ)) /* RFC 1122 initial RTO value, now
132 * used as a fallback RTO for the
133 * initial data transmission if no
134 * valid RTT sample has been acquired,
135 * most likely due to retrans in 3WHS.
136 */
1da177e4
LT
137
138#define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes
139 * for local resources.
140 */
141
142#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME (120*60*HZ) /* two hours */
143#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES 9 /* Max of 9 keepalive probes */
144#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL (75*HZ)
145
146#define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE 32767
147#define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL 32767
148#define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT 127
149#define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT 127
150
151#define TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL (HZ/5) /* Period of SYNACK timer */
1da177e4
LT
152
153#define TCP_PAWS_24DAYS (60 * 60 * 24 * 24)
154#define TCP_PAWS_MSL 60 /* Per-host timestamps are invalidated
155 * after this time. It should be equal
156 * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
157 * to provide reliability equal to one
158 * provided by timewait state.
159 */
160#define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW 1 /* Replay window for per-host
161 * timestamps. It must be less than
162 * minimal timewait lifetime.
163 */
1da177e4
LT
164/*
165 * TCP option
166 */
105970f6 167
1da177e4
LT
168#define TCPOPT_NOP 1 /* Padding */
169#define TCPOPT_EOL 0 /* End of options */
170#define TCPOPT_MSS 2 /* Segment size negotiating */
171#define TCPOPT_WINDOW 3 /* Window scaling */
172#define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM 4 /* SACK Permitted */
173#define TCPOPT_SACK 5 /* SACK Block */
174#define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP 8 /* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */
cfb6eeb4 175#define TCPOPT_MD5SIG 19 /* MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */
2100c8d2
YC
176#define TCPOPT_EXP 254 /* Experimental */
177/* Magic number to be after the option value for sharing TCP
178 * experimental options. See draft-ietf-tcpm-experimental-options-00.txt
179 */
180#define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN_MAGIC 0xF989
1da177e4
LT
181
182/*
183 * TCP option lengths
184 */
185
186#define TCPOLEN_MSS 4
187#define TCPOLEN_WINDOW 3
188#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM 2
189#define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP 10
cfb6eeb4 190#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG 18
2100c8d2 191#define TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE 4
1da177e4
LT
192
193/* But this is what stacks really send out. */
194#define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED 12
195#define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED 4
196#define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED 4
197#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE 2
198#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED 4
199#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK 8
cfb6eeb4 200#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED 20
33ad798c 201#define TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED 4
1da177e4 202
1da177e4
LT
203/* Flags in tp->nonagle */
204#define TCP_NAGLE_OFF 1 /* Nagle's algo is disabled */
205#define TCP_NAGLE_CORK 2 /* Socket is corked */
caa20d9a 206#define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH 4 /* Cork is overridden for already queued data */
1da177e4 207
36e31b0a
AP
208/* TCP thin-stream limits */
209#define TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES 6 /* After 6 linear retries, do exp. backoff */
210
7eb38527 211/* TCP initial congestion window as per draft-hkchu-tcpm-initcwnd-01 */
442b9635
DM
212#define TCP_INIT_CWND 10
213
cf60af03
YC
214/* Bit Flags for sysctl_tcp_fastopen */
215#define TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE 1
10467163 216#define TFO_SERVER_ENABLE 2
67da22d2 217#define TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE 4 /* Data in SYN w/o cookie option */
cf60af03 218
10467163
JC
219/* Accept SYN data w/o any cookie option */
220#define TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD 0x200
221
222/* Force enable TFO on all listeners, i.e., not requiring the
223 * TCP_FASTOPEN socket option. SOCKOPT1/2 determine how to set max_qlen.
224 */
225#define TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT1 0x400
226#define TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT2 0x800
10467163 227
295ff7ed
ACM
228extern struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row;
229
1da177e4 230/* sysctl variables for tcp */
1da177e4
LT
231extern int sysctl_tcp_timestamps;
232extern int sysctl_tcp_window_scaling;
233extern int sysctl_tcp_sack;
234extern int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1da177e4
LT
235extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
236extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
237extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
238extern int sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
239extern int sysctl_tcp_synack_retries;
240extern int sysctl_tcp_retries1;
241extern int sysctl_tcp_retries2;
242extern int sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries;
243extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
2100c8d2 244extern int sysctl_tcp_fastopen;
1da177e4
LT
245extern int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse;
246extern int sysctl_tcp_stdurg;
247extern int sysctl_tcp_rfc1337;
248extern int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow;
249extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans;
1da177e4
LT
250extern int sysctl_tcp_fack;
251extern int sysctl_tcp_reordering;
dca145ff 252extern int sysctl_tcp_max_reordering;
1da177e4 253extern int sysctl_tcp_dsack;
a4fe34bf 254extern long sysctl_tcp_mem[3];
1da177e4
LT
255extern int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3];
256extern int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3];
257extern int sysctl_tcp_app_win;
258extern int sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale;
259extern int sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse;
260extern int sysctl_tcp_frto;
261extern int sysctl_tcp_low_latency;
1da177e4 262extern int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save;
1da177e4
LT
263extern int sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf;
264extern int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
5d424d5a
JH
265extern int sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing;
266extern int sysctl_tcp_base_mss;
15d99e02 267extern int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows;
35089bb2 268extern int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle;
36e31b0a 269extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts;
7e380175 270extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack;
eed530b6 271extern int sysctl_tcp_early_retrans;
46d3ceab 272extern int sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes;
282f23c6 273extern int sysctl_tcp_challenge_ack_limit;
c9bee3b7 274extern unsigned int sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat;
95bd09eb 275extern int sysctl_tcp_min_tso_segs;
f54b3111 276extern int sysctl_tcp_autocorking;
1da177e4 277
8d987e5c 278extern atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated;
1748376b 279extern struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
1da177e4
LT
280extern int tcp_memory_pressure;
281
1da177e4
LT
282/*
283 * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints
284 * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic).
285 */
286
a2a385d6 287static inline bool before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
1da177e4 288{
0d630cc0 289 return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0;
1da177e4 290}
9a036b9c 291#define after(seq2, seq1) before(seq1, seq2)
1da177e4
LT
292
293/* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */
a2a385d6 294static inline bool between(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2, __u32 seq3)
1da177e4
LT
295{
296 return seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2;
297}
298
efcdbf24
AS
299static inline bool tcp_out_of_memory(struct sock *sk)
300{
301 if (sk->sk_wmem_queued > SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF &&
302 sk_memory_allocated(sk) > sk_prot_mem_limits(sk, 2))
303 return true;
304 return false;
305}
306
ad1af0fe 307static inline bool tcp_too_many_orphans(struct sock *sk, int shift)
e4fd5da3 308{
ad1af0fe
DM
309 struct percpu_counter *ocp = sk->sk_prot->orphan_count;
310 int orphans = percpu_counter_read_positive(ocp);
311
312 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans) {
313 orphans = percpu_counter_sum_positive(ocp);
314 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans)
315 return true;
316 }
ad1af0fe 317 return false;
e4fd5da3 318}
1da177e4 319
5c9f3023 320bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock *sk, int shift);
efcdbf24 321
a0f82f64
FW
322/* syncookies: remember time of last synqueue overflow */
323static inline void tcp_synq_overflow(struct sock *sk)
324{
325 tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = jiffies;
326}
327
328/* syncookies: no recent synqueue overflow on this listening socket? */
a2a385d6 329static inline bool tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
a0f82f64
FW
330{
331 unsigned long last_overflow = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
9ad7c049 332 return time_after(jiffies, last_overflow + TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK);
a0f82f64
FW
333}
334
1da177e4
LT
335extern struct proto tcp_prot;
336
57ef42d5
PE
337#define TCP_INC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
338#define TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS_BH((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
339#define TCP_DEC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_DEC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
340#define TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
aa2ea058 341#define TCP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
1da177e4 342
5c9f3023
JP
343void tcp_tasklet_init(void);
344
345void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);
346
347void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how);
348
349void tcp_v4_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb);
350int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
351
352int tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
353int tcp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
354 size_t size);
355int tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset, size_t size,
356 int flags);
357void tcp_release_cb(struct sock *sk);
358void tcp_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
359void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
360void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
361int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
362int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
363 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
364void tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
365 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
366void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk);
5c9f3023
JP
367int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp);
368void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk);
369ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sk, loff_t *ppos,
370 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
371 unsigned int flags);
9c55e01c 372
463c84b9
ACM
373static inline void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk,
374 const unsigned int pkts)
1da177e4 375{
463c84b9 376 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
fc6415bc 377
463c84b9
ACM
378 if (icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
379 if (pkts >= icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
380 icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
fc6415bc 381 /* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */
463c84b9 382 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
fc6415bc 383 } else
463c84b9 384 icsk->icsk_ack.quick -= pkts;
1da177e4
LT
385 }
386}
387
bdf1ee5d
IJ
388#define TCP_ECN_OK 1
389#define TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR 2
390#define TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR 4
7a269ffa 391#define TCP_ECN_SEEN 8
bdf1ee5d 392
fd2c3ef7 393enum tcp_tw_status {
1da177e4
LT
394 TCP_TW_SUCCESS = 0,
395 TCP_TW_RST = 1,
396 TCP_TW_ACK = 2,
397 TCP_TW_SYN = 3
398};
399
400
5c9f3023
JP
401enum tcp_tw_status tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
402 struct sk_buff *skb,
403 const struct tcphdr *th);
404struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
405 struct request_sock *req, struct request_sock **prev,
406 bool fastopen);
407int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
408 struct sk_buff *skb);
5ae344c9 409void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk);
5c9f3023
JP
410void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp);
411void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk);
412void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock *sk);
413void tcp_metrics_init(void);
414bool tcp_peer_is_proven(struct request_sock *req, struct dst_entry *dst,
a26552af 415 bool paws_check, bool timestamps);
5c9f3023
JP
416bool tcp_remember_stamp(struct sock *sk);
417bool tcp_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
418void tcp_fetch_timewait_stamp(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
419void tcp_disable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp);
420void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
421void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk);
422unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
423 struct poll_table_struct *wait);
424int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
425 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
426int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
427 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
428int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
53d3176b 429 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
5c9f3023 430int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
53d3176b 431 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
5c9f3023
JP
432void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val);
433void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
434int tcp_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
435 size_t len, int nonblock, int flags, int *addr_len);
436void tcp_parse_options(const struct sk_buff *skb,
437 struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx,
438 int estab, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
439const u8 *tcp_parse_md5sig_option(const struct tcphdr *th);
7d5d5525 440
1da177e4
LT
441/*
442 * TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API
443 */
444
5c9f3023 445void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
4fab9071 446void tcp_v4_mtu_reduced(struct sock *sk);
5c9f3023
JP
447int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
448struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk,
449 struct request_sock *req,
450 struct sk_buff *skb);
451struct sock *tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
452 struct request_sock *req,
453 struct dst_entry *dst);
454int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
455int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
456int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk);
457struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
458 struct request_sock *req,
459 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
460int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
1da177e4 461
370816ae 462void tcp_finish_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
292e8d8c 463int tcp_send_rcvq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
63d02d15 464void inet_sk_rx_dst_set(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
1da177e4 465
1da177e4 466/* From syncookies.c */
5c9f3023
JP
467int __cookie_v4_check(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
468 u32 cookie);
461b74c3 469struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
e05c82d3 470#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
8c27bd75 471
63262315 472/* Syncookies use a monotonic timer which increments every 60 seconds.
8c27bd75
FW
473 * This counter is used both as a hash input and partially encoded into
474 * the cookie value. A cookie is only validated further if the delta
475 * between the current counter value and the encoded one is less than this,
63262315 476 * i.e. a sent cookie is valid only at most for 2*60 seconds (or less if
8c27bd75
FW
477 * the counter advances immediately after a cookie is generated).
478 */
479#define MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE 2
480
481static inline u32 tcp_cookie_time(void)
482{
63262315
ED
483 u64 val = get_jiffies_64();
484
485 do_div(val, 60 * HZ);
486 return val;
8c27bd75
FW
487}
488
5c9f3023
JP
489u32 __cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
490 u16 *mssp);
57b47553
OP
491__u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
492 __u16 *mss);
e05c82d3 493#endif
1da177e4 494
5c9f3023
JP
495__u32 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req);
496bool cookie_check_timestamp(struct tcp_options_received *opt, struct net *net,
497 bool *ecn_ok);
4dfc2817 498
c6aefafb 499/* From net/ipv6/syncookies.c */
5c9f3023
JP
500int __cookie_v6_check(const struct ipv6hdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
501 u32 cookie);
502struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
e05c82d3 503#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
5c9f3023
JP
504u32 __cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct ipv6hdr *iph,
505 const struct tcphdr *th, u16 *mssp);
506__u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
507 __u16 *mss);
e05c82d3 508#endif
1da177e4
LT
509/* tcp_output.c */
510
5c9f3023
JP
511void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
512 int nonagle);
513bool tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk);
514int __tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
515int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
516void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk);
517void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *);
518void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *);
519int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32);
6cc55e09 520int tcp_fragment(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32, unsigned int, gfp_t);
5c9f3023
JP
521
522void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *);
523void tcp_send_partial(struct sock *);
524int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *);
525void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk);
526void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority);
527int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *);
528bool tcp_syn_flood_action(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
529 const char *proto);
530void tcp_push_one(struct sock *, unsigned int mss_now);
531void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
532void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk);
533void tcp_send_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
534bool tcp_schedule_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 535
a762a980 536/* tcp_input.c */
5c9f3023
JP
537void tcp_resume_early_retransmit(struct sock *sk);
538void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk);
539void tcp_reset(struct sock *sk);
a762a980 540
1da177e4 541/* tcp_timer.c */
5c9f3023 542void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
463c84b9
ACM
543static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
544{
545 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
546}
1da177e4 547
5c9f3023
JP
548unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
549unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk);
0c54b85f
IJ
550
551/* Bound MSS / TSO packet size with the half of the window */
552static inline int tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, int pktsize)
553{
01f83d69
AK
554 int cutoff;
555
556 /* When peer uses tiny windows, there is no use in packetizing
557 * to sub-MSS pieces for the sake of SWS or making sure there
558 * are enough packets in the pipe for fast recovery.
559 *
560 * On the other hand, for extremely large MSS devices, handling
561 * smaller than MSS windows in this way does make sense.
562 */
563 if (tp->max_window >= 512)
564 cutoff = (tp->max_window >> 1);
565 else
566 cutoff = tp->max_window;
567
568 if (cutoff && pktsize > cutoff)
569 return max_t(int, cutoff, 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
0c54b85f
IJ
570 else
571 return pktsize;
572}
1da177e4 573
17b085ea 574/* tcp.c */
5c9f3023 575void tcp_get_info(const struct sock *, struct tcp_info *);
1da177e4
LT
576
577/* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */
578typedef int (*sk_read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct sk_buff *,
579 unsigned int, size_t);
5c9f3023
JP
580int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
581 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
1da177e4 582
5c9f3023 583void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 584
5c9f3023
JP
585int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu);
586int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss);
587void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk);
588void tcp_init_buffer_space(struct sock *sk);
5d424d5a 589
f1ecd5d9
DL
590static inline void tcp_bound_rto(const struct sock *sk)
591{
592 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto > TCP_RTO_MAX)
593 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_RTO_MAX;
594}
595
596static inline u32 __tcp_set_rto(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
597{
740b0f18 598 return usecs_to_jiffies((tp->srtt_us >> 3) + tp->rttvar_us);
f1ecd5d9
DL
599}
600
40efc6fa 601static inline void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 snd_wnd)
1da177e4
LT
602{
603 tp->pred_flags = htonl((tp->tcp_header_len << 26) |
604 ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK) |
605 snd_wnd);
606}
607
40efc6fa 608static inline void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
609{
610 __tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd >> tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
611}
612
9e412ba7 613static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 614{
9e412ba7
IJ
615 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
616
b03efcfb 617 if (skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue) &&
1da177e4
LT
618 tp->rcv_wnd &&
619 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
620 !tp->urg_data)
621 tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
622}
623
0c266898
SS
624/* Compute the actual rto_min value */
625static inline u32 tcp_rto_min(struct sock *sk)
626{
cf533ea5 627 const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
0c266898
SS
628 u32 rto_min = TCP_RTO_MIN;
629
630 if (dst && dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN))
631 rto_min = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN);
632 return rto_min;
633}
634
740b0f18
ED
635static inline u32 tcp_rto_min_us(struct sock *sk)
636{
637 return jiffies_to_usecs(tcp_rto_min(sk));
638}
639
1da177e4
LT
640/* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising.
641 * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data
642 * than the offered window.
643 */
40efc6fa 644static inline u32 tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
645{
646 s32 win = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd - tp->rcv_nxt;
647
648 if (win < 0)
649 win = 0;
650 return (u32) win;
651}
652
653/* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without
654 * scaling applied to the result. The caller does these things
655 * if necessary. This is a "raw" window selection.
656 */
5c9f3023 657u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 658
ee995283
PE
659void tcp_send_window_probe(struct sock *sk);
660
1da177e4
LT
661/* TCP timestamps are only 32-bits, this causes a slight
662 * complication on 64-bit systems since we store a snapshot
31f34269
SH
663 * of jiffies in the buffer control blocks below. We decided
664 * to use only the low 32-bits of jiffies and hide the ugly
1da177e4
LT
665 * casts with the following macro.
666 */
667#define tcp_time_stamp ((__u32)(jiffies))
668
7faee5c0
ED
669static inline u32 tcp_skb_timestamp(const struct sk_buff *skb)
670{
671 return skb->skb_mstamp.stamp_jiffies;
672}
673
674
a3433f35
CG
675#define tcp_flag_byte(th) (((u_int8_t *)th)[13])
676
677#define TCPHDR_FIN 0x01
678#define TCPHDR_SYN 0x02
679#define TCPHDR_RST 0x04
680#define TCPHDR_PSH 0x08
681#define TCPHDR_ACK 0x10
682#define TCPHDR_URG 0x20
683#define TCPHDR_ECE 0x40
684#define TCPHDR_CWR 0x80
685
caa20d9a 686/* This is what the send packet queuing engine uses to pass
f86586fa
ED
687 * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission code.
688 * We also store the host-order sequence numbers in here too.
689 * This is 44 bytes if IPV6 is enabled.
690 * If this grows please adjust skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately.
1da177e4
LT
691 */
692struct tcp_skb_cb {
1da177e4
LT
693 __u32 seq; /* Starting sequence number */
694 __u32 end_seq; /* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen */
cd7d8498
ED
695 union {
696 /* Note : tcp_tw_isn is used in input path only
697 * (isn chosen by tcp_timewait_state_process())
698 *
699 * tcp_gso_segs is used in write queue only,
700 * cf tcp_skb_pcount()
701 */
702 __u32 tcp_tw_isn;
703 __u32 tcp_gso_segs;
704 };
4de075e0 705 __u8 tcp_flags; /* TCP header flags. (tcp[13]) */
f4f9f6e7 706
1da177e4
LT
707 __u8 sacked; /* State flags for SACK/FACK. */
708#define TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED 0x01 /* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block */
709#define TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS 0x02 /* SKB retransmitted */
710#define TCPCB_LOST 0x04 /* SKB is lost */
711#define TCPCB_TAGBITS 0x07 /* All tag bits */
9d186cac 712#define TCPCB_REPAIRED 0x10 /* SKB repaired (no skb_mstamp) */
1da177e4 713#define TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS 0x80 /* Ever retransmitted frame */
9d186cac
AV
714#define TCPCB_RETRANS (TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS| \
715 TCPCB_REPAIRED)
1da177e4 716
f4f9f6e7
NC
717 __u8 ip_dsfield; /* IPv4 tos or IPv6 dsfield */
718 /* 1 byte hole */
1da177e4 719 __u32 ack_seq; /* Sequence number ACK'd */
971f10ec
ED
720 union {
721 struct inet_skb_parm h4;
722#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
723 struct inet6_skb_parm h6;
724#endif
725 } header; /* For incoming frames */
1da177e4
LT
726};
727
728#define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
729
870c3151 730
815afe17 731#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
870c3151
ED
732/* This is the variant of inet6_iif() that must be used by TCP,
733 * as TCP moves IP6CB into a different location in skb->cb[]
734 */
735static inline int tcp_v6_iif(const struct sk_buff *skb)
736{
737 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.iif;
738}
815afe17 739#endif
870c3151 740
1da177e4
LT
741/* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual
742 * packets. To keep these tracked properly, we use this.
bd14b1b2 743 */
1da177e4 744static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff *skb)
bd14b1b2 745{
cd7d8498
ED
746 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs;
747}
bd14b1b2 748
cd7d8498
ED
749static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_set(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
750{
751 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs = segs;
bd14b1b2
ED
752}
753
cd7d8498 754static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_add(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
1da177e4 755{
cd7d8498 756 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs += segs;
1da177e4
LT
757}
758
759/* This is valid iff tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */
760static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb)
761{
7967168c 762 return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
1da177e4
LT
763}
764
317a76f9
SH
765/* Events passed to congestion control interface */
766enum tcp_ca_event {
767 CA_EVENT_TX_START, /* first transmit when no packets in flight */
768 CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART, /* congestion window restart */
769 CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR, /* end of congestion recovery */
317a76f9 770 CA_EVENT_LOSS, /* loss timeout */
9890092e
FW
771 CA_EVENT_ECN_NO_CE, /* ECT set, but not CE marked */
772 CA_EVENT_ECN_IS_CE, /* received CE marked IP packet */
773 CA_EVENT_DELAYED_ACK, /* Delayed ack is sent */
774 CA_EVENT_NON_DELAYED_ACK,
7354c8c3
FW
775};
776
9890092e 777/* Information about inbound ACK, passed to cong_ops->in_ack_event() */
7354c8c3 778enum tcp_ca_ack_event_flags {
9890092e
FW
779 CA_ACK_SLOWPATH = (1 << 0), /* In slow path processing */
780 CA_ACK_WIN_UPDATE = (1 << 1), /* ACK updated window */
781 CA_ACK_ECE = (1 << 2), /* ECE bit is set on ack */
317a76f9
SH
782};
783
784/*
785 * Interface for adding new TCP congestion control handlers
786 */
787#define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX 16
3ff825b2
SH
788#define TCP_CA_MAX 128
789#define TCP_CA_BUF_MAX (TCP_CA_NAME_MAX*TCP_CA_MAX)
790
30e502a3 791/* Algorithm can be set on socket without CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges */
164891aa 792#define TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED 0x1
30e502a3
DB
793/* Requires ECN/ECT set on all packets */
794#define TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN 0x2
164891aa 795
317a76f9
SH
796struct tcp_congestion_ops {
797 struct list_head list;
164891aa 798 unsigned long flags;
317a76f9
SH
799
800 /* initialize private data (optional) */
6687e988 801 void (*init)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 802 /* cleanup private data (optional) */
6687e988 803 void (*release)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9
SH
804
805 /* return slow start threshold (required) */
6687e988 806 u32 (*ssthresh)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 807 /* do new cwnd calculation (required) */
24901551 808 void (*cong_avoid)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
317a76f9 809 /* call before changing ca_state (optional) */
6687e988 810 void (*set_state)(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state);
317a76f9 811 /* call when cwnd event occurs (optional) */
6687e988 812 void (*cwnd_event)(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event ev);
7354c8c3
FW
813 /* call when ack arrives (optional) */
814 void (*in_ack_event)(struct sock *sk, u32 flags);
317a76f9 815 /* new value of cwnd after loss (optional) */
6687e988 816 u32 (*undo_cwnd)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 817 /* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */
30cfd0ba 818 void (*pkts_acked)(struct sock *sk, u32 num_acked, s32 rtt_us);
73c1f4a0 819 /* get info for inet_diag (optional) */
6687e988 820 void (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, u32 ext, struct sk_buff *skb);
317a76f9
SH
821
822 char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
823 struct module *owner;
824};
825
5c9f3023
JP
826int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
827void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
317a76f9 828
55d8694f 829void tcp_assign_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
5c9f3023
JP
830void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
831void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
832int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(const char *name);
833void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(char *name);
834void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
835void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
836int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *allowed);
837int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name);
a12a601e 838void tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 acked);
5c9f3023 839void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w);
317a76f9 840
5c9f3023 841u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk);
24901551 842void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
a8acfbac 843extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
317a76f9 844
30e502a3
DB
845static inline bool tcp_ca_needs_ecn(const struct sock *sk)
846{
847 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
848
849 return icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN;
850}
851
6687e988 852static inline void tcp_set_ca_state(struct sock *sk, const u8 ca_state)
317a76f9 853{
6687e988
ACM
854 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
855
856 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state)
857 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state(sk, ca_state);
858 icsk->icsk_ca_state = ca_state;
317a76f9
SH
859}
860
6687e988 861static inline void tcp_ca_event(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_ca_event event)
317a76f9 862{
6687e988
ACM
863 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
864
865 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event)
866 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event(sk, event);
317a76f9
SH
867}
868
e60402d0
IJ
869/* These functions determine how the current flow behaves in respect of SACK
870 * handling. SACK is negotiated with the peer, and therefore it can vary
871 * between different flows.
872 *
873 * tcp_is_sack - SACK enabled
874 * tcp_is_reno - No SACK
875 * tcp_is_fack - FACK enabled, implies SACK enabled
876 */
877static inline int tcp_is_sack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
878{
879 return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok;
880}
881
a2a385d6 882static inline bool tcp_is_reno(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
e60402d0
IJ
883{
884 return !tcp_is_sack(tp);
885}
886
a2a385d6 887static inline bool tcp_is_fack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
e60402d0 888{
ab56222a 889 return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok & TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
e60402d0
IJ
890}
891
892static inline void tcp_enable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp)
893{
ab56222a 894 tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
e60402d0
IJ
895}
896
eed530b6
YC
897/* TCP early-retransmit (ER) is similar to but more conservative than
898 * the thin-dupack feature. Enable ER only if thin-dupack is disabled.
899 */
900static inline void tcp_enable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
901{
902 tp->do_early_retrans = sysctl_tcp_early_retrans &&
6ba8a3b1
ND
903 sysctl_tcp_early_retrans < 4 && !sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack &&
904 sysctl_tcp_reordering == 3;
eed530b6
YC
905}
906
907static inline void tcp_disable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
908{
909 tp->do_early_retrans = 0;
910}
911
83ae4088
IJ
912static inline unsigned int tcp_left_out(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
913{
914 return tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out;
915}
916
1da177e4
LT
917/* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best
918 * of our knowledge. In many cases it is conservative, but where
919 * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK
920 * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations.
921 *
922 * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just
923 * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not.
924 *
925 * Read this equation as:
926 *
927 * "Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS
928 * "Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS
929 * "Packets fast retransmitted"
930 */
40efc6fa 931static inline unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4 932{
83ae4088 933 return tp->packets_out - tcp_left_out(tp) + tp->retrans_out;
1da177e4
LT
934}
935
0b6a05c1
IJ
936#define TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH 0x7fffffff
937
938static inline bool tcp_in_initial_slowstart(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
939{
940 return tp->snd_ssthresh >= TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
941}
942
684bad11
YC
943static inline bool tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(const struct sock *sk)
944{
945 return (TCPF_CA_CWR | TCPF_CA_Recovery) &
946 (1 << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state);
947}
948
1da177e4 949/* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd.
684bad11 950 * The exception is cwnd reduction phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards
1da177e4
LT
951 * ssthresh.
952 */
6687e988 953static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(const struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 954{
6687e988 955 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
cf533ea5 956
684bad11 957 if (tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk))
1da177e4
LT
958 return tp->snd_ssthresh;
959 else
960 return max(tp->snd_ssthresh,
961 ((tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) +
962 (tp->snd_cwnd >> 2)));
963}
964
b9c4595b
IJ
965/* Use define here intentionally to get WARN_ON location shown at the caller */
966#define tcp_verify_left_out(tp) WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > tp->packets_out)
1da177e4 967
5ee2c941 968void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk);
5c9f3023 969__u32 tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct dst_entry *dst);
1da177e4 970
6b5a5c0d
NC
971/* The maximum number of MSS of available cwnd for which TSO defers
972 * sending if not using sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor.
973 */
974static inline __u32 tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
975{
976 return 3;
977}
978
1da177e4 979/* Slow start with delack produces 3 packets of burst, so that
dd9e0dda
JH
980 * it is safe "de facto". This will be the default - same as
981 * the default reordering threshold - but if reordering increases,
982 * we must be able to allow cwnd to burst at least this much in order
983 * to not pull it back when holes are filled.
1da177e4
LT
984 */
985static __inline__ __u32 tcp_max_burst(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
986{
dd9e0dda 987 return tp->reordering;
1da177e4
LT
988}
989
90840def
IJ
990/* Returns end sequence number of the receiver's advertised window */
991static inline u32 tcp_wnd_end(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
992{
993 return tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd;
994}
e114a710
ED
995
996/* We follow the spirit of RFC2861 to validate cwnd but implement a more
997 * flexible approach. The RFC suggests cwnd should not be raised unless
ca8a2263
NC
998 * it was fully used previously. And that's exactly what we do in
999 * congestion avoidance mode. But in slow start we allow cwnd to grow
1000 * as long as the application has used half the cwnd.
e114a710
ED
1001 * Example :
1002 * cwnd is 10 (IW10), but application sends 9 frames.
1003 * We allow cwnd to reach 18 when all frames are ACKed.
1004 * This check is safe because it's as aggressive as slow start which already
1005 * risks 100% overshoot. The advantage is that we discourage application to
1006 * either send more filler packets or data to artificially blow up the cwnd
1007 * usage, and allow application-limited process to probe bw more aggressively.
e114a710 1008 */
24901551 1009static inline bool tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock *sk)
e114a710
ED
1010{
1011 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1012
ca8a2263
NC
1013 /* If in slow start, ensure cwnd grows to twice what was ACKed. */
1014 if (tp->snd_cwnd <= tp->snd_ssthresh)
1015 return tp->snd_cwnd < 2 * tp->max_packets_out;
1016
1017 return tp->is_cwnd_limited;
e114a710 1018}
f4805ede 1019
9e412ba7 1020static inline void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 1021{
cf533ea5 1022 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
463c84b9 1023 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
9e412ba7 1024
463c84b9 1025 if (!tp->packets_out && !icsk->icsk_pending)
3f421baa
ACM
1026 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
1027 icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
1da177e4
LT
1028}
1029
ee7537b6 1030static inline void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1da177e4
LT
1031{
1032 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1033}
1034
ee7537b6 1035static inline void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1da177e4
LT
1036{
1037 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1038}
1039
1da177e4
LT
1040/*
1041 * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum
1042 */
ba7808ea
FD
1043static inline __sum16 tcp_v4_check(int len, __be32 saddr,
1044 __be32 daddr, __wsum base)
1da177e4
LT
1045{
1046 return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr,daddr,len,IPPROTO_TCP,base);
1047}
1048
b51655b9 1049static inline __sum16 __tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 1050{
fb286bb2 1051 return __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
1da177e4
LT
1052}
1053
a2a385d6 1054static inline bool tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 1055{
60476372 1056 return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) &&
1da177e4
LT
1057 __tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
1058}
1059
1060/* Prequeue for VJ style copy to user, combined with checksumming. */
1061
40efc6fa 1062static inline void tcp_prequeue_init(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
1063{
1064 tp->ucopy.task = NULL;
1065 tp->ucopy.len = 0;
1066 tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
1067 skb_queue_head_init(&tp->ucopy.prequeue);
1068}
1069
5c9f3023 1070bool tcp_prequeue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1da177e4
LT
1071
1072#undef STATE_TRACE
1073
1074#ifdef STATE_TRACE
1075static const char *statename[]={
1076 "Unused","Established","Syn Sent","Syn Recv",
1077 "Fin Wait 1","Fin Wait 2","Time Wait", "Close",
1078 "Close Wait","Last ACK","Listen","Closing"
1079};
1080#endif
5c9f3023 1081void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state);
1da177e4 1082
5c9f3023 1083void tcp_done(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 1084
40efc6fa 1085static inline void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
1da177e4
LT
1086{
1087 rx_opt->dsack = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1088 rx_opt->num_sacks = 0;
1089}
1090
5c9f3023 1091u32 tcp_default_init_rwnd(u32 mss);
85f16525 1092
1da177e4 1093/* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */
5c9f3023
JP
1094void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss, __u32 *rcv_wnd,
1095 __u32 *window_clamp, int wscale_ok,
1096 __u8 *rcv_wscale, __u32 init_rcv_wnd);
1da177e4
LT
1097
1098static inline int tcp_win_from_space(int space)
1099{
1100 return sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale<=0 ?
1101 (space>>(-sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale)) :
1102 space - (space>>sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale);
1103}
1104
105970f6 1105/* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */
1da177e4
LT
1106static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock *sk)
1107{
1108 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf -
1109 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
105970f6 1110}
1da177e4
LT
1111
1112static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock *sk)
1113{
105970f6 1114 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf);
1da177e4
LT
1115}
1116
40efc6fa
SH
1117static inline void tcp_openreq_init(struct request_sock *req,
1118 struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
e0f802fb 1119 struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 1120{
2e6599cb
ACM
1121 struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
1122
1da177e4 1123 req->rcv_wnd = 0; /* So that tcp_send_synack() knows! */
4dfc2817 1124 req->cookie_ts = 0;
2e6599cb 1125 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
10467163 1126 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
86c6a2c7 1127 tcp_rsk(req)->snt_synack = tcp_time_stamp;
1da177e4
LT
1128 req->mss = rx_opt->mss_clamp;
1129 req->ts_recent = rx_opt->saw_tstamp ? rx_opt->rcv_tsval : 0;
2e6599cb
ACM
1130 ireq->tstamp_ok = rx_opt->tstamp_ok;
1131 ireq->sack_ok = rx_opt->sack_ok;
1132 ireq->snd_wscale = rx_opt->snd_wscale;
1133 ireq->wscale_ok = rx_opt->wscale_ok;
1134 ireq->acked = 0;
1135 ireq->ecn_ok = 0;
634fb979 1136 ireq->ir_rmt_port = tcp_hdr(skb)->source;
b44084c2 1137 ireq->ir_num = ntohs(tcp_hdr(skb)->dest);
e0f802fb 1138 ireq->ir_mark = inet_request_mark(sk, skb);
1da177e4
LT
1139}
1140
843f4a55
YC
1141extern void tcp_openreq_init_rwin(struct request_sock *req,
1142 struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
1143
5c9f3023 1144void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 1145
1da177e4
LT
1146static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1147{
1148 return tp->keepalive_intvl ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
1149}
1150
1151static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1152{
1153 return tp->keepalive_time ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
1154}
1155
df19a626
ED
1156static inline int keepalive_probes(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1157{
1158 return tp->keepalive_probes ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
1159}
1160
6c37e5de
FL
1161static inline u32 keepalive_time_elapsed(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1162{
1163 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = &tp->inet_conn;
1164
1165 return min_t(u32, tcp_time_stamp - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime,
1166 tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp);
1167}
1168
463c84b9 1169static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 1170{
463c84b9
ACM
1171 int fin_timeout = tcp_sk(sk)->linger2 ? : sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1172 const int rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
1da177e4 1173
463c84b9
ACM
1174 if (fin_timeout < (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1))
1175 fin_timeout = (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1);
1da177e4
LT
1176
1177 return fin_timeout;
1178}
1179
a2a385d6
ED
1180static inline bool tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1181 int paws_win)
1da177e4 1182{
c887e6d2 1183 if ((s32)(rx_opt->ts_recent - rx_opt->rcv_tsval) <= paws_win)
a2a385d6 1184 return true;
c887e6d2 1185 if (unlikely(get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_24DAYS))
a2a385d6 1186 return true;
bc2ce894
ED
1187 /*
1188 * Some OSes send SYN and SYNACK messages with tsval=0 tsecr=0,
1189 * then following tcp messages have valid values. Ignore 0 value,
1190 * or else 'negative' tsval might forbid us to accept their packets.
1191 */
1192 if (!rx_opt->ts_recent)
a2a385d6
ED
1193 return true;
1194 return false;
c887e6d2
IJ
1195}
1196
a2a385d6
ED
1197static inline bool tcp_paws_reject(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1198 int rst)
c887e6d2
IJ
1199{
1200 if (tcp_paws_check(rx_opt, 0))
a2a385d6 1201 return false;
1da177e4
LT
1202
1203 /* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp,
1204 and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because
1205 "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps."
1206 Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons
1207 of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go
1208 out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset.
1209 Actually, the problem would be not existing if all
1210 the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock
1211 via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT!
1212
1213 However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL.
1214 */
9d729f72 1215 if (rst && get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL)
a2a385d6
ED
1216 return false;
1217 return true;
1da177e4
LT
1218}
1219
a9c19329 1220static inline void tcp_mib_init(struct net *net)
1da177e4
LT
1221{
1222 /* See RFC 2012 */
cf1100a7
PE
1223 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM, 1);
1224 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMIN, TCP_RTO_MIN*1000/HZ);
1225 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMAX, TCP_RTO_MAX*1000/HZ);
1226 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_MAXCONN, -1);
1da177e4
LT
1227}
1228
5af4ec23 1229/* from STCP */
ef9da47c 1230static inline void tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(struct tcp_sock *tp)
0800f170 1231{
6a438bbe 1232 tp->lost_skb_hint = NULL;
ef9da47c
IJ
1233}
1234
1235static inline void tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1236{
1237 tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
6a438bbe 1238 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
b7689205
IJ
1239}
1240
cfb6eeb4
YH
1241/* MD5 Signature */
1242struct crypto_hash;
1243
a915da9b
ED
1244union tcp_md5_addr {
1245 struct in_addr a4;
1246#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1247 struct in6_addr a6;
1248#endif
1249};
1250
cfb6eeb4
YH
1251/* - key database */
1252struct tcp_md5sig_key {
a915da9b 1253 struct hlist_node node;
cfb6eeb4 1254 u8 keylen;
a915da9b
ED
1255 u8 family; /* AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
1256 union tcp_md5_addr addr;
1257 u8 key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN];
1258 struct rcu_head rcu;
cfb6eeb4
YH
1259};
1260
1261/* - sock block */
1262struct tcp_md5sig_info {
a915da9b 1263 struct hlist_head head;
a8afca03 1264 struct rcu_head rcu;
cfb6eeb4
YH
1265};
1266
1267/* - pseudo header */
1268struct tcp4_pseudohdr {
1269 __be32 saddr;
1270 __be32 daddr;
1271 __u8 pad;
1272 __u8 protocol;
1273 __be16 len;
1274};
1275
1276struct tcp6_pseudohdr {
1277 struct in6_addr saddr;
1278 struct in6_addr daddr;
1279 __be32 len;
1280 __be32 protocol; /* including padding */
1281};
1282
1283union tcp_md5sum_block {
1284 struct tcp4_pseudohdr ip4;
dfd56b8b 1285#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
cfb6eeb4
YH
1286 struct tcp6_pseudohdr ip6;
1287#endif
1288};
1289
1290/* - pool: digest algorithm, hash description and scratch buffer */
1291struct tcp_md5sig_pool {
1292 struct hash_desc md5_desc;
1293 union tcp_md5sum_block md5_blk;
1294};
1295
cfb6eeb4 1296/* - functions */
5c9f3023
JP
1297int tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash, struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
1298 const struct sock *sk, const struct request_sock *req,
1299 const struct sk_buff *skb);
1300int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1301 int family, const u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen, gfp_t gfp);
1302int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1303 int family);
1304struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(struct sock *sk,
a915da9b 1305 struct sock *addr_sk);
cfb6eeb4 1306
9501f972 1307#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
5c9f3023
JP
1308struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1309 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1310 int family);
a915da9b 1311#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) ((twsk)->tw_md5_key)
9501f972 1312#else
a915da9b
ED
1313static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1314 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1315 int family)
1316{
1317 return NULL;
1318}
9501f972
YH
1319#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) NULL
1320#endif
1321
5c9f3023 1322bool tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void);
cfb6eeb4 1323
5c9f3023 1324struct tcp_md5sig_pool *tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void);
71cea17e
ED
1325static inline void tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void)
1326{
1327 local_bh_enable();
1328}
35790c04 1329
5c9f3023
JP
1330int tcp_md5_hash_header(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct tcphdr *);
1331int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct sk_buff *,
1332 unsigned int header_len);
1333int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
1334 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key);
cfb6eeb4 1335
10467163 1336/* From tcp_fastopen.c */
5c9f3023
JP
1337void tcp_fastopen_cache_get(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
1338 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, int *syn_loss,
1339 unsigned long *last_syn_loss);
1340void tcp_fastopen_cache_set(struct sock *sk, u16 mss,
1341 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, bool syn_lost);
783237e8
YC
1342struct tcp_fastopen_request {
1343 /* Fast Open cookie. Size 0 means a cookie request */
1344 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie cookie;
1345 struct msghdr *data; /* data in MSG_FASTOPEN */
f5ddcbbb
ED
1346 size_t size;
1347 int copied; /* queued in tcp_connect() */
783237e8 1348};
783237e8
YC
1349void tcp_free_fastopen_req(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1350
10467163
JC
1351extern struct tcp_fastopen_context __rcu *tcp_fastopen_ctx;
1352int tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(void *key, unsigned int len);
843f4a55
YC
1353bool tcp_try_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1354 struct request_sock *req,
1355 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
1356 struct dst_entry *dst);
222e83d2 1357void tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(bool publish);
10467163
JC
1358#define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH 16
1359
1360/* Fastopen key context */
1361struct tcp_fastopen_context {
7ae8639c
ED
1362 struct crypto_cipher *tfm;
1363 __u8 key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH];
1364 struct rcu_head rcu;
10467163
JC
1365};
1366
fe067e8a
DM
1367/* write queue abstraction */
1368static inline void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk)
1369{
1370 struct sk_buff *skb;
1371
1372 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL)
3ab224be
HA
1373 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
1374 sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
8818a9d8 1375 tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tcp_sk(sk));
fe067e8a
DM
1376}
1377
cf533ea5 1378static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_head(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a 1379{
cd07a8ea 1380 return skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
fe067e8a
DM
1381}
1382
cf533ea5 1383static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a 1384{
cd07a8ea 1385 return skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue);
fe067e8a
DM
1386}
1387
cf533ea5
ED
1388static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_next(const struct sock *sk,
1389 const struct sk_buff *skb)
fe067e8a 1390{
cd07a8ea 1391 return skb_queue_next(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
fe067e8a
DM
1392}
1393
cf533ea5
ED
1394static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_prev(const struct sock *sk,
1395 const struct sk_buff *skb)
832d11c5
IJ
1396{
1397 return skb_queue_prev(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1398}
1399
fe067e8a 1400#define tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1401 skb_queue_walk(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
fe067e8a
DM
1402
1403#define tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1404 skb_queue_walk_from(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
fe067e8a 1405
234b6860 1406#define tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1407 skb_queue_walk_from_safe(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb, tmp)
234b6860 1408
cf533ea5 1409static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_send_head(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a
DM
1410{
1411 return sk->sk_send_head;
1412}
1413
cd07a8ea
DM
1414static inline bool tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock *sk,
1415 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1416{
1417 return skb_queue_is_last(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1418}
1419
cf533ea5 1420static inline void tcp_advance_send_head(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
fe067e8a 1421{
cd07a8ea 1422 if (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb))
fe067e8a 1423 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
cd07a8ea
DM
1424 else
1425 sk->sk_send_head = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
fe067e8a
DM
1426}
1427
1428static inline void tcp_check_send_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb_unlinked)
1429{
1430 if (sk->sk_send_head == skb_unlinked)
1431 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1432}
1433
1434static inline void tcp_init_send_head(struct sock *sk)
1435{
1436 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1437}
1438
1439static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1440{
1441 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1442}
1443
1444static inline void tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1445{
1446 __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
1447
1448 /* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */
6859d494 1449 if (sk->sk_send_head == NULL) {
fe067e8a 1450 sk->sk_send_head = skb;
6859d494
IJ
1451
1452 if (tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack == NULL)
1453 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = skb;
1454 }
fe067e8a
DM
1455}
1456
1457static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1458{
1459 __skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1460}
1461
1462/* Insert buff after skb on the write queue of sk. */
1463static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_after(struct sk_buff *skb,
1464 struct sk_buff *buff,
1465 struct sock *sk)
1466{
7de6c033 1467 __skb_queue_after(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, buff);
fe067e8a
DM
1468}
1469
43f59c89 1470/* Insert new before skb on the write queue of sk. */
fe067e8a
DM
1471static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_before(struct sk_buff *new,
1472 struct sk_buff *skb,
1473 struct sock *sk)
1474{
43f59c89 1475 __skb_queue_before(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, new);