tcp: adjust window probe timers to safer values
[linux-2.6-block.git] / include / net / tcp.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Definitions for the TCP module.
7 *
8 * Version: @(#)tcp.h 1.0.5 05/23/93
9 *
02c30a84 10 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 */
18#ifndef _TCP_H
19#define _TCP_H
20
1da177e4
LT
21#define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1
22
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/list.h>
24#include <linux/tcp.h>
187f1882 25#include <linux/bug.h>
1da177e4
LT
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/cache.h>
28#include <linux/percpu.h>
fb286bb2 29#include <linux/skbuff.h>
cfb6eeb4 30#include <linux/crypto.h>
c6aefafb 31#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
435cf559 32#include <linux/kref.h>
740b0f18 33#include <linux/ktime.h>
3f421baa
ACM
34
35#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
295ff7ed 36#include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
77d8bf9c 37#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
1da177e4 38#include <net/checksum.h>
2e6599cb 39#include <net/request_sock.h>
1da177e4
LT
40#include <net/sock.h>
41#include <net/snmp.h>
42#include <net/ip.h>
c752f073 43#include <net/tcp_states.h>
bdf1ee5d 44#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
0c266898 45#include <net/dst.h>
c752f073 46
1da177e4 47#include <linux/seq_file.h>
180d8cd9 48#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
1da177e4 49
6e04e021 50extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
1da177e4 51
dd24c001 52extern struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
5c9f3023 53void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
1da177e4 54
1da177e4 55#define MAX_TCP_HEADER (128 + MAX_HEADER)
33ad798c 56#define MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE 40
1da177e4 57
105970f6 58/*
1da177e4 59 * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some
105970f6 60 * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths!
1da177e4
LT
61 */
62#define MAX_TCP_WINDOW 32767U
63
64/* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */
65#define TCP_MIN_MSS 88U
66
5d424d5a 67/* The least MTU to use for probing */
dcd8fb85 68#define TCP_BASE_MSS 1024
5d424d5a 69
05cbc0db
FD
70/* probing interval, default to 10 minutes as per RFC4821 */
71#define TCP_PROBE_INTERVAL 600
72
6b58e0a5
FD
73/* Specify interval when tcp mtu probing will stop */
74#define TCP_PROBE_THRESHOLD 8
75
1da177e4
LT
76/* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */
77#define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3
78
1da177e4
LT
79/* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */
80#define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS 16U
81
82/* urg_data states */
83#define TCP_URG_VALID 0x0100
84#define TCP_URG_NOTYET 0x0200
85#define TCP_URG_READ 0x0400
86
87#define TCP_RETR1 3 /*
88 * This is how many retries it does before it
89 * tries to figure out if the gateway is
90 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds
91 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO.
92 */
93
94#define TCP_RETR2 15 /*
95 * This should take at least
96 * 90 minutes to time out.
97 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec.
98 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO.
99 */
100
6c9ff979
AB
101#define TCP_SYN_RETRIES 6 /* This is how many retries are done
102 * when active opening a connection.
103 * RFC1122 says the minimum retry MUST
104 * be at least 180secs. Nevertheless
105 * this value is corresponding to
106 * 63secs of retransmission with the
107 * current initial RTO.
108 */
1da177e4 109
6c9ff979
AB
110#define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5 /* This is how may retries are done
111 * when passive opening a connection.
112 * This is corresponding to 31secs of
113 * retransmission with the current
114 * initial RTO.
115 */
1da177e4 116
1da177e4
LT
117#define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
118 * state, about 60 seconds */
119#define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
120 /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker.
121 * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec,
122 * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with
123 * TIME-WAIT timer.
124 */
125
126#define TCP_DELACK_MAX ((unsigned)(HZ/5)) /* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */
127#if HZ >= 100
128#define TCP_DELACK_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25)) /* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */
129#define TCP_ATO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25))
130#else
131#define TCP_DELACK_MIN 4U
132#define TCP_ATO_MIN 4U
133#endif
134#define TCP_RTO_MAX ((unsigned)(120*HZ))
135#define TCP_RTO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/5))
fd4f2cea 136#define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(1*HZ)) /* RFC6298 2.1 initial RTO value */
9ad7c049
JC
137#define TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK ((unsigned)(3*HZ)) /* RFC 1122 initial RTO value, now
138 * used as a fallback RTO for the
139 * initial data transmission if no
140 * valid RTT sample has been acquired,
141 * most likely due to retrans in 3WHS.
142 */
1da177e4
LT
143
144#define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes
145 * for local resources.
146 */
147
148#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME (120*60*HZ) /* two hours */
149#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES 9 /* Max of 9 keepalive probes */
150#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL (75*HZ)
151
152#define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE 32767
153#define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL 32767
154#define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT 127
155#define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT 127
156
157#define TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL (HZ/5) /* Period of SYNACK timer */
1da177e4
LT
158
159#define TCP_PAWS_24DAYS (60 * 60 * 24 * 24)
160#define TCP_PAWS_MSL 60 /* Per-host timestamps are invalidated
161 * after this time. It should be equal
162 * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
163 * to provide reliability equal to one
164 * provided by timewait state.
165 */
166#define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW 1 /* Replay window for per-host
167 * timestamps. It must be less than
168 * minimal timewait lifetime.
169 */
1da177e4
LT
170/*
171 * TCP option
172 */
105970f6 173
1da177e4
LT
174#define TCPOPT_NOP 1 /* Padding */
175#define TCPOPT_EOL 0 /* End of options */
176#define TCPOPT_MSS 2 /* Segment size negotiating */
177#define TCPOPT_WINDOW 3 /* Window scaling */
178#define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM 4 /* SACK Permitted */
179#define TCPOPT_SACK 5 /* SACK Block */
180#define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP 8 /* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */
cfb6eeb4 181#define TCPOPT_MD5SIG 19 /* MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */
7f9b838b 182#define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN 34 /* Fast open (RFC7413) */
2100c8d2
YC
183#define TCPOPT_EXP 254 /* Experimental */
184/* Magic number to be after the option value for sharing TCP
185 * experimental options. See draft-ietf-tcpm-experimental-options-00.txt
186 */
187#define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN_MAGIC 0xF989
1da177e4
LT
188
189/*
190 * TCP option lengths
191 */
192
193#define TCPOLEN_MSS 4
194#define TCPOLEN_WINDOW 3
195#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM 2
196#define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP 10
cfb6eeb4 197#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG 18
7f9b838b 198#define TCPOLEN_FASTOPEN_BASE 2
2100c8d2 199#define TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE 4
1da177e4
LT
200
201/* But this is what stacks really send out. */
202#define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED 12
203#define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED 4
204#define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED 4
205#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE 2
206#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED 4
207#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK 8
cfb6eeb4 208#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED 20
33ad798c 209#define TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED 4
1da177e4 210
1da177e4
LT
211/* Flags in tp->nonagle */
212#define TCP_NAGLE_OFF 1 /* Nagle's algo is disabled */
213#define TCP_NAGLE_CORK 2 /* Socket is corked */
caa20d9a 214#define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH 4 /* Cork is overridden for already queued data */
1da177e4 215
36e31b0a
AP
216/* TCP thin-stream limits */
217#define TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES 6 /* After 6 linear retries, do exp. backoff */
218
7eb38527 219/* TCP initial congestion window as per draft-hkchu-tcpm-initcwnd-01 */
442b9635
DM
220#define TCP_INIT_CWND 10
221
cf60af03
YC
222/* Bit Flags for sysctl_tcp_fastopen */
223#define TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE 1
10467163 224#define TFO_SERVER_ENABLE 2
67da22d2 225#define TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE 4 /* Data in SYN w/o cookie option */
cf60af03 226
10467163
JC
227/* Accept SYN data w/o any cookie option */
228#define TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD 0x200
229
230/* Force enable TFO on all listeners, i.e., not requiring the
231 * TCP_FASTOPEN socket option. SOCKOPT1/2 determine how to set max_qlen.
232 */
233#define TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT1 0x400
234#define TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT2 0x800
10467163 235
295ff7ed
ACM
236extern struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row;
237
1da177e4 238/* sysctl variables for tcp */
1da177e4
LT
239extern int sysctl_tcp_timestamps;
240extern int sysctl_tcp_window_scaling;
241extern int sysctl_tcp_sack;
242extern int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1da177e4
LT
243extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
244extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
245extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
246extern int sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
247extern int sysctl_tcp_synack_retries;
248extern int sysctl_tcp_retries1;
249extern int sysctl_tcp_retries2;
250extern int sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries;
251extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
2100c8d2 252extern int sysctl_tcp_fastopen;
1da177e4
LT
253extern int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse;
254extern int sysctl_tcp_stdurg;
255extern int sysctl_tcp_rfc1337;
256extern int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow;
257extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans;
1da177e4
LT
258extern int sysctl_tcp_fack;
259extern int sysctl_tcp_reordering;
dca145ff 260extern int sysctl_tcp_max_reordering;
1da177e4 261extern int sysctl_tcp_dsack;
a4fe34bf 262extern long sysctl_tcp_mem[3];
1da177e4
LT
263extern int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3];
264extern int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3];
265extern int sysctl_tcp_app_win;
266extern int sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale;
267extern int sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse;
268extern int sysctl_tcp_frto;
269extern int sysctl_tcp_low_latency;
1da177e4 270extern int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save;
1da177e4
LT
271extern int sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf;
272extern int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
15d99e02 273extern int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows;
35089bb2 274extern int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle;
36e31b0a 275extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts;
7e380175 276extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack;
eed530b6 277extern int sysctl_tcp_early_retrans;
46d3ceab 278extern int sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes;
282f23c6 279extern int sysctl_tcp_challenge_ack_limit;
c9bee3b7 280extern unsigned int sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat;
95bd09eb 281extern int sysctl_tcp_min_tso_segs;
f54b3111 282extern int sysctl_tcp_autocorking;
032ee423 283extern int sysctl_tcp_invalid_ratelimit;
1da177e4 284
8d987e5c 285extern atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated;
1748376b 286extern struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
1da177e4
LT
287extern int tcp_memory_pressure;
288
1da177e4
LT
289/*
290 * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints
291 * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic).
292 */
293
a2a385d6 294static inline bool before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
1da177e4 295{
0d630cc0 296 return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0;
1da177e4 297}
9a036b9c 298#define after(seq2, seq1) before(seq1, seq2)
1da177e4
LT
299
300/* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */
a2a385d6 301static inline bool between(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2, __u32 seq3)
1da177e4
LT
302{
303 return seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2;
304}
305
efcdbf24
AS
306static inline bool tcp_out_of_memory(struct sock *sk)
307{
308 if (sk->sk_wmem_queued > SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF &&
309 sk_memory_allocated(sk) > sk_prot_mem_limits(sk, 2))
310 return true;
311 return false;
312}
313
ad1af0fe 314static inline bool tcp_too_many_orphans(struct sock *sk, int shift)
e4fd5da3 315{
ad1af0fe
DM
316 struct percpu_counter *ocp = sk->sk_prot->orphan_count;
317 int orphans = percpu_counter_read_positive(ocp);
318
319 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans) {
320 orphans = percpu_counter_sum_positive(ocp);
321 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans)
322 return true;
323 }
ad1af0fe 324 return false;
e4fd5da3 325}
1da177e4 326
5c9f3023 327bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock *sk, int shift);
efcdbf24 328
a0f82f64
FW
329/* syncookies: remember time of last synqueue overflow */
330static inline void tcp_synq_overflow(struct sock *sk)
331{
332 tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = jiffies;
333}
334
335/* syncookies: no recent synqueue overflow on this listening socket? */
a2a385d6 336static inline bool tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
a0f82f64
FW
337{
338 unsigned long last_overflow = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
9ad7c049 339 return time_after(jiffies, last_overflow + TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK);
a0f82f64
FW
340}
341
1da177e4
LT
342extern struct proto tcp_prot;
343
57ef42d5
PE
344#define TCP_INC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
345#define TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS_BH((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
346#define TCP_DEC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_DEC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
347#define TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
aa2ea058 348#define TCP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
1da177e4 349
5c9f3023
JP
350void tcp_tasklet_init(void);
351
352void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);
353
354void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how);
355
356void tcp_v4_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb);
357int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
358
359int tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
1b784140 360int tcp_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
5c9f3023
JP
361int tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset, size_t size,
362 int flags);
363void tcp_release_cb(struct sock *sk);
364void tcp_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
365void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
366void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
367int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
368int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
369 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
370void tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
371 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
372void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk);
5c9f3023
JP
373int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp);
374void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk);
375ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sk, loff_t *ppos,
376 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
377 unsigned int flags);
9c55e01c 378
463c84b9
ACM
379static inline void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk,
380 const unsigned int pkts)
1da177e4 381{
463c84b9 382 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
fc6415bc 383
463c84b9
ACM
384 if (icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
385 if (pkts >= icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
386 icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
fc6415bc 387 /* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */
463c84b9 388 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
fc6415bc 389 } else
463c84b9 390 icsk->icsk_ack.quick -= pkts;
1da177e4
LT
391 }
392}
393
bdf1ee5d
IJ
394#define TCP_ECN_OK 1
395#define TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR 2
396#define TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR 4
7a269ffa 397#define TCP_ECN_SEEN 8
bdf1ee5d 398
fd2c3ef7 399enum tcp_tw_status {
1da177e4
LT
400 TCP_TW_SUCCESS = 0,
401 TCP_TW_RST = 1,
402 TCP_TW_ACK = 2,
403 TCP_TW_SYN = 3
404};
405
406
5c9f3023
JP
407enum tcp_tw_status tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
408 struct sk_buff *skb,
409 const struct tcphdr *th);
410struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
52452c54 411 struct request_sock *req, bool fastopen);
5c9f3023
JP
412int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
413 struct sk_buff *skb);
5ae344c9 414void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk);
5c9f3023
JP
415void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp);
416void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk);
417void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock *sk);
418void tcp_metrics_init(void);
419bool tcp_peer_is_proven(struct request_sock *req, struct dst_entry *dst,
a26552af 420 bool paws_check, bool timestamps);
5c9f3023
JP
421bool tcp_remember_stamp(struct sock *sk);
422bool tcp_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
423void tcp_fetch_timewait_stamp(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
424void tcp_disable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp);
425void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
426void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk);
427unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
428 struct poll_table_struct *wait);
429int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
430 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
431int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
432 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
433int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
53d3176b 434 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
5c9f3023 435int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
53d3176b 436 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
5c9f3023 437void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val);
42cb80a2 438void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(const struct request_sock *req);
1b784140
YX
439int tcp_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int nonblock,
440 int flags, int *addr_len);
5c9f3023
JP
441void tcp_parse_options(const struct sk_buff *skb,
442 struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx,
443 int estab, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
444const u8 *tcp_parse_md5sig_option(const struct tcphdr *th);
7d5d5525 445
1da177e4
LT
446/*
447 * TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API
448 */
449
5c9f3023 450void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
4fab9071 451void tcp_v4_mtu_reduced(struct sock *sk);
26e37360 452void tcp_req_err(struct sock *sk, u32 seq);
5c9f3023
JP
453int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
454struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk,
455 struct request_sock *req,
456 struct sk_buff *skb);
81164413 457void tcp_ca_openreq_child(struct sock *sk, const struct dst_entry *dst);
5c9f3023
JP
458struct sock *tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
459 struct request_sock *req,
460 struct dst_entry *dst);
461int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
462int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
463int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk);
464struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
465 struct request_sock *req,
466 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
467int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
1da177e4 468
370816ae 469void tcp_finish_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
292e8d8c 470int tcp_send_rcvq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
63d02d15 471void inet_sk_rx_dst_set(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
1da177e4 472
1da177e4 473/* From syncookies.c */
5c9f3023
JP
474int __cookie_v4_check(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
475 u32 cookie);
461b74c3 476struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
e05c82d3 477#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
8c27bd75 478
63262315 479/* Syncookies use a monotonic timer which increments every 60 seconds.
8c27bd75
FW
480 * This counter is used both as a hash input and partially encoded into
481 * the cookie value. A cookie is only validated further if the delta
482 * between the current counter value and the encoded one is less than this,
63262315 483 * i.e. a sent cookie is valid only at most for 2*60 seconds (or less if
8c27bd75
FW
484 * the counter advances immediately after a cookie is generated).
485 */
486#define MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE 2
487
488static inline u32 tcp_cookie_time(void)
489{
63262315
ED
490 u64 val = get_jiffies_64();
491
492 do_div(val, 60 * HZ);
493 return val;
8c27bd75
FW
494}
495
5c9f3023
JP
496u32 __cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
497 u16 *mssp);
57b47553
OP
498__u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
499 __u16 *mss);
5c9f3023 500__u32 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req);
f1673381
FW
501bool cookie_timestamp_decode(struct tcp_options_received *opt);
502bool cookie_ecn_ok(const struct tcp_options_received *opt,
f7b3bec6 503 const struct net *net, const struct dst_entry *dst);
4dfc2817 504
c6aefafb 505/* From net/ipv6/syncookies.c */
5c9f3023
JP
506int __cookie_v6_check(const struct ipv6hdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
507 u32 cookie);
508struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
f1673381 509
5c9f3023
JP
510u32 __cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct ipv6hdr *iph,
511 const struct tcphdr *th, u16 *mssp);
512__u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
513 __u16 *mss);
e05c82d3 514#endif
1da177e4
LT
515/* tcp_output.c */
516
5c9f3023
JP
517void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
518 int nonagle);
519bool tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk);
520int __tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
521int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
522void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk);
523void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *);
524void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *);
525int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32);
6cc55e09 526int tcp_fragment(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32, unsigned int, gfp_t);
5c9f3023
JP
527
528void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *);
529void tcp_send_partial(struct sock *);
530int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *);
531void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk);
532void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority);
533int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *);
5c9f3023
JP
534void tcp_push_one(struct sock *, unsigned int mss_now);
535void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
536void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk);
537void tcp_send_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
538bool tcp_schedule_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 539
a762a980 540/* tcp_input.c */
5c9f3023
JP
541void tcp_resume_early_retransmit(struct sock *sk);
542void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk);
543void tcp_reset(struct sock *sk);
a762a980 544
1da177e4 545/* tcp_timer.c */
5c9f3023 546void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
463c84b9
ACM
547static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
548{
549 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
550}
1da177e4 551
5c9f3023
JP
552unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
553unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk);
0c54b85f
IJ
554
555/* Bound MSS / TSO packet size with the half of the window */
556static inline int tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, int pktsize)
557{
01f83d69
AK
558 int cutoff;
559
560 /* When peer uses tiny windows, there is no use in packetizing
561 * to sub-MSS pieces for the sake of SWS or making sure there
562 * are enough packets in the pipe for fast recovery.
563 *
564 * On the other hand, for extremely large MSS devices, handling
565 * smaller than MSS windows in this way does make sense.
566 */
567 if (tp->max_window >= 512)
568 cutoff = (tp->max_window >> 1);
569 else
570 cutoff = tp->max_window;
571
572 if (cutoff && pktsize > cutoff)
573 return max_t(int, cutoff, 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
0c54b85f
IJ
574 else
575 return pktsize;
576}
1da177e4 577
17b085ea 578/* tcp.c */
0df48c26 579void tcp_get_info(struct sock *, struct tcp_info *);
1da177e4
LT
580
581/* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */
582typedef int (*sk_read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct sk_buff *,
583 unsigned int, size_t);
5c9f3023
JP
584int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
585 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
1da177e4 586
5c9f3023 587void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 588
5c9f3023
JP
589int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu);
590int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss);
591void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk);
592void tcp_init_buffer_space(struct sock *sk);
5d424d5a 593
f1ecd5d9
DL
594static inline void tcp_bound_rto(const struct sock *sk)
595{
596 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto > TCP_RTO_MAX)
597 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_RTO_MAX;
598}
599
600static inline u32 __tcp_set_rto(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
601{
740b0f18 602 return usecs_to_jiffies((tp->srtt_us >> 3) + tp->rttvar_us);
f1ecd5d9
DL
603}
604
40efc6fa 605static inline void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 snd_wnd)
1da177e4
LT
606{
607 tp->pred_flags = htonl((tp->tcp_header_len << 26) |
608 ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK) |
609 snd_wnd);
610}
611
40efc6fa 612static inline void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
613{
614 __tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd >> tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
615}
616
9e412ba7 617static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 618{
9e412ba7
IJ
619 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
620
b03efcfb 621 if (skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue) &&
1da177e4
LT
622 tp->rcv_wnd &&
623 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
624 !tp->urg_data)
625 tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
626}
627
0c266898
SS
628/* Compute the actual rto_min value */
629static inline u32 tcp_rto_min(struct sock *sk)
630{
cf533ea5 631 const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
0c266898
SS
632 u32 rto_min = TCP_RTO_MIN;
633
634 if (dst && dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN))
635 rto_min = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN);
636 return rto_min;
637}
638
740b0f18
ED
639static inline u32 tcp_rto_min_us(struct sock *sk)
640{
641 return jiffies_to_usecs(tcp_rto_min(sk));
642}
643
81164413
DB
644static inline bool tcp_ca_dst_locked(const struct dst_entry *dst)
645{
646 return dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_CC_ALGO);
647}
648
1da177e4
LT
649/* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising.
650 * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data
651 * than the offered window.
652 */
40efc6fa 653static inline u32 tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
654{
655 s32 win = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd - tp->rcv_nxt;
656
657 if (win < 0)
658 win = 0;
659 return (u32) win;
660}
661
662/* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without
663 * scaling applied to the result. The caller does these things
664 * if necessary. This is a "raw" window selection.
665 */
5c9f3023 666u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 667
ee995283
PE
668void tcp_send_window_probe(struct sock *sk);
669
1da177e4
LT
670/* TCP timestamps are only 32-bits, this causes a slight
671 * complication on 64-bit systems since we store a snapshot
31f34269
SH
672 * of jiffies in the buffer control blocks below. We decided
673 * to use only the low 32-bits of jiffies and hide the ugly
1da177e4
LT
674 * casts with the following macro.
675 */
676#define tcp_time_stamp ((__u32)(jiffies))
677
7faee5c0
ED
678static inline u32 tcp_skb_timestamp(const struct sk_buff *skb)
679{
680 return skb->skb_mstamp.stamp_jiffies;
681}
682
683
a3433f35
CG
684#define tcp_flag_byte(th) (((u_int8_t *)th)[13])
685
686#define TCPHDR_FIN 0x01
687#define TCPHDR_SYN 0x02
688#define TCPHDR_RST 0x04
689#define TCPHDR_PSH 0x08
690#define TCPHDR_ACK 0x10
691#define TCPHDR_URG 0x20
692#define TCPHDR_ECE 0x40
693#define TCPHDR_CWR 0x80
694
caa20d9a 695/* This is what the send packet queuing engine uses to pass
f86586fa
ED
696 * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission code.
697 * We also store the host-order sequence numbers in here too.
698 * This is 44 bytes if IPV6 is enabled.
699 * If this grows please adjust skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately.
1da177e4
LT
700 */
701struct tcp_skb_cb {
1da177e4
LT
702 __u32 seq; /* Starting sequence number */
703 __u32 end_seq; /* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen */
cd7d8498
ED
704 union {
705 /* Note : tcp_tw_isn is used in input path only
706 * (isn chosen by tcp_timewait_state_process())
707 *
708 * tcp_gso_segs is used in write queue only,
709 * cf tcp_skb_pcount()
710 */
711 __u32 tcp_tw_isn;
712 __u32 tcp_gso_segs;
713 };
4de075e0 714 __u8 tcp_flags; /* TCP header flags. (tcp[13]) */
f4f9f6e7 715
1da177e4
LT
716 __u8 sacked; /* State flags for SACK/FACK. */
717#define TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED 0x01 /* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block */
718#define TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS 0x02 /* SKB retransmitted */
719#define TCPCB_LOST 0x04 /* SKB is lost */
720#define TCPCB_TAGBITS 0x07 /* All tag bits */
9d186cac 721#define TCPCB_REPAIRED 0x10 /* SKB repaired (no skb_mstamp) */
1da177e4 722#define TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS 0x80 /* Ever retransmitted frame */
9d186cac
AV
723#define TCPCB_RETRANS (TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS| \
724 TCPCB_REPAIRED)
1da177e4 725
f4f9f6e7
NC
726 __u8 ip_dsfield; /* IPv4 tos or IPv6 dsfield */
727 /* 1 byte hole */
1da177e4 728 __u32 ack_seq; /* Sequence number ACK'd */
971f10ec
ED
729 union {
730 struct inet_skb_parm h4;
731#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
732 struct inet6_skb_parm h6;
733#endif
734 } header; /* For incoming frames */
1da177e4
LT
735};
736
737#define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
738
870c3151 739
815afe17 740#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
870c3151
ED
741/* This is the variant of inet6_iif() that must be used by TCP,
742 * as TCP moves IP6CB into a different location in skb->cb[]
743 */
744static inline int tcp_v6_iif(const struct sk_buff *skb)
745{
746 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.iif;
747}
815afe17 748#endif
870c3151 749
1da177e4
LT
750/* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual
751 * packets. To keep these tracked properly, we use this.
bd14b1b2 752 */
1da177e4 753static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff *skb)
bd14b1b2 754{
cd7d8498
ED
755 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs;
756}
bd14b1b2 757
cd7d8498
ED
758static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_set(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
759{
760 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs = segs;
bd14b1b2
ED
761}
762
cd7d8498 763static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_add(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
1da177e4 764{
cd7d8498 765 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs += segs;
1da177e4
LT
766}
767
768/* This is valid iff tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */
769static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb)
770{
7967168c 771 return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
1da177e4
LT
772}
773
317a76f9
SH
774/* Events passed to congestion control interface */
775enum tcp_ca_event {
776 CA_EVENT_TX_START, /* first transmit when no packets in flight */
777 CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART, /* congestion window restart */
778 CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR, /* end of congestion recovery */
317a76f9 779 CA_EVENT_LOSS, /* loss timeout */
9890092e
FW
780 CA_EVENT_ECN_NO_CE, /* ECT set, but not CE marked */
781 CA_EVENT_ECN_IS_CE, /* received CE marked IP packet */
782 CA_EVENT_DELAYED_ACK, /* Delayed ack is sent */
783 CA_EVENT_NON_DELAYED_ACK,
7354c8c3
FW
784};
785
9890092e 786/* Information about inbound ACK, passed to cong_ops->in_ack_event() */
7354c8c3 787enum tcp_ca_ack_event_flags {
9890092e
FW
788 CA_ACK_SLOWPATH = (1 << 0), /* In slow path processing */
789 CA_ACK_WIN_UPDATE = (1 << 1), /* ACK updated window */
790 CA_ACK_ECE = (1 << 2), /* ECE bit is set on ack */
317a76f9
SH
791};
792
793/*
794 * Interface for adding new TCP congestion control handlers
795 */
796#define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX 16
3ff825b2
SH
797#define TCP_CA_MAX 128
798#define TCP_CA_BUF_MAX (TCP_CA_NAME_MAX*TCP_CA_MAX)
799
c5c6a8ab
DB
800#define TCP_CA_UNSPEC 0
801
30e502a3 802/* Algorithm can be set on socket without CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges */
164891aa 803#define TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED 0x1
30e502a3
DB
804/* Requires ECN/ECT set on all packets */
805#define TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN 0x2
164891aa 806
64f40ff5
ED
807union tcp_cc_info;
808
317a76f9
SH
809struct tcp_congestion_ops {
810 struct list_head list;
c5c6a8ab
DB
811 u32 key;
812 u32 flags;
317a76f9
SH
813
814 /* initialize private data (optional) */
6687e988 815 void (*init)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 816 /* cleanup private data (optional) */
6687e988 817 void (*release)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9
SH
818
819 /* return slow start threshold (required) */
6687e988 820 u32 (*ssthresh)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 821 /* do new cwnd calculation (required) */
24901551 822 void (*cong_avoid)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
317a76f9 823 /* call before changing ca_state (optional) */
6687e988 824 void (*set_state)(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state);
317a76f9 825 /* call when cwnd event occurs (optional) */
6687e988 826 void (*cwnd_event)(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event ev);
7354c8c3
FW
827 /* call when ack arrives (optional) */
828 void (*in_ack_event)(struct sock *sk, u32 flags);
317a76f9 829 /* new value of cwnd after loss (optional) */
6687e988 830 u32 (*undo_cwnd)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 831 /* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */
30cfd0ba 832 void (*pkts_acked)(struct sock *sk, u32 num_acked, s32 rtt_us);
73c1f4a0 833 /* get info for inet_diag (optional) */
64f40ff5
ED
834 size_t (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, u32 ext, int *attr,
835 union tcp_cc_info *info);
317a76f9
SH
836
837 char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
838 struct module *owner;
839};
840
5c9f3023
JP
841int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
842void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
317a76f9 843
55d8694f 844void tcp_assign_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
5c9f3023
JP
845void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
846void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
847int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(const char *name);
848void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(char *name);
849void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
850void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
851int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *allowed);
852int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name);
e73ebb08
NC
853u32 tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 acked);
854void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w, u32 acked);
317a76f9 855
5c9f3023 856u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk);
24901551 857void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
a8acfbac 858extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
317a76f9 859
c5c6a8ab
DB
860struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find_key(u32 key);
861u32 tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(const char *name);
ea697639 862#ifdef CONFIG_INET
c5c6a8ab 863char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer);
ea697639
DB
864#else
865static inline char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer)
866{
867 return NULL;
868}
869#endif
c5c6a8ab 870
30e502a3
DB
871static inline bool tcp_ca_needs_ecn(const struct sock *sk)
872{
873 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
874
875 return icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN;
876}
877
6687e988 878static inline void tcp_set_ca_state(struct sock *sk, const u8 ca_state)
317a76f9 879{
6687e988
ACM
880 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
881
882 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state)
883 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state(sk, ca_state);
884 icsk->icsk_ca_state = ca_state;
317a76f9
SH
885}
886
6687e988 887static inline void tcp_ca_event(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_ca_event event)
317a76f9 888{
6687e988
ACM
889 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
890
891 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event)
892 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event(sk, event);
317a76f9
SH
893}
894
e60402d0
IJ
895/* These functions determine how the current flow behaves in respect of SACK
896 * handling. SACK is negotiated with the peer, and therefore it can vary
897 * between different flows.
898 *
899 * tcp_is_sack - SACK enabled
900 * tcp_is_reno - No SACK
901 * tcp_is_fack - FACK enabled, implies SACK enabled
902 */
903static inline int tcp_is_sack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
904{
905 return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok;
906}
907
a2a385d6 908static inline bool tcp_is_reno(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
e60402d0
IJ
909{
910 return !tcp_is_sack(tp);
911}
912
a2a385d6 913static inline bool tcp_is_fack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
e60402d0 914{
ab56222a 915 return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok & TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
e60402d0
IJ
916}
917
918static inline void tcp_enable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp)
919{
ab56222a 920 tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
e60402d0
IJ
921}
922
eed530b6
YC
923/* TCP early-retransmit (ER) is similar to but more conservative than
924 * the thin-dupack feature. Enable ER only if thin-dupack is disabled.
925 */
926static inline void tcp_enable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
927{
928 tp->do_early_retrans = sysctl_tcp_early_retrans &&
6ba8a3b1
ND
929 sysctl_tcp_early_retrans < 4 && !sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack &&
930 sysctl_tcp_reordering == 3;
eed530b6
YC
931}
932
933static inline void tcp_disable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
934{
935 tp->do_early_retrans = 0;
936}
937
83ae4088
IJ
938static inline unsigned int tcp_left_out(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
939{
940 return tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out;
941}
942
1da177e4
LT
943/* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best
944 * of our knowledge. In many cases it is conservative, but where
945 * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK
946 * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations.
947 *
948 * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just
949 * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not.
950 *
951 * Read this equation as:
952 *
953 * "Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS
954 * "Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS
955 * "Packets fast retransmitted"
956 */
40efc6fa 957static inline unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4 958{
83ae4088 959 return tp->packets_out - tcp_left_out(tp) + tp->retrans_out;
1da177e4
LT
960}
961
0b6a05c1
IJ
962#define TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH 0x7fffffff
963
964static inline bool tcp_in_initial_slowstart(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
965{
966 return tp->snd_ssthresh >= TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
967}
968
684bad11
YC
969static inline bool tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(const struct sock *sk)
970{
971 return (TCPF_CA_CWR | TCPF_CA_Recovery) &
972 (1 << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state);
973}
974
1da177e4 975/* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd.
684bad11 976 * The exception is cwnd reduction phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards
1da177e4
LT
977 * ssthresh.
978 */
6687e988 979static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(const struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 980{
6687e988 981 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
cf533ea5 982
684bad11 983 if (tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk))
1da177e4
LT
984 return tp->snd_ssthresh;
985 else
986 return max(tp->snd_ssthresh,
987 ((tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) +
988 (tp->snd_cwnd >> 2)));
989}
990
b9c4595b
IJ
991/* Use define here intentionally to get WARN_ON location shown at the caller */
992#define tcp_verify_left_out(tp) WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > tp->packets_out)
1da177e4 993
5ee2c941 994void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk);
5c9f3023 995__u32 tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct dst_entry *dst);
1da177e4 996
6b5a5c0d
NC
997/* The maximum number of MSS of available cwnd for which TSO defers
998 * sending if not using sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor.
999 */
1000static inline __u32 tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1001{
1002 return 3;
1003}
1004
1da177e4 1005/* Slow start with delack produces 3 packets of burst, so that
dd9e0dda
JH
1006 * it is safe "de facto". This will be the default - same as
1007 * the default reordering threshold - but if reordering increases,
1008 * we must be able to allow cwnd to burst at least this much in order
1009 * to not pull it back when holes are filled.
1da177e4
LT
1010 */
1011static __inline__ __u32 tcp_max_burst(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1012{
dd9e0dda 1013 return tp->reordering;
1da177e4
LT
1014}
1015
90840def
IJ
1016/* Returns end sequence number of the receiver's advertised window */
1017static inline u32 tcp_wnd_end(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1018{
1019 return tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd;
1020}
e114a710
ED
1021
1022/* We follow the spirit of RFC2861 to validate cwnd but implement a more
1023 * flexible approach. The RFC suggests cwnd should not be raised unless
ca8a2263
NC
1024 * it was fully used previously. And that's exactly what we do in
1025 * congestion avoidance mode. But in slow start we allow cwnd to grow
1026 * as long as the application has used half the cwnd.
e114a710
ED
1027 * Example :
1028 * cwnd is 10 (IW10), but application sends 9 frames.
1029 * We allow cwnd to reach 18 when all frames are ACKed.
1030 * This check is safe because it's as aggressive as slow start which already
1031 * risks 100% overshoot. The advantage is that we discourage application to
1032 * either send more filler packets or data to artificially blow up the cwnd
1033 * usage, and allow application-limited process to probe bw more aggressively.
e114a710 1034 */
24901551 1035static inline bool tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock *sk)
e114a710
ED
1036{
1037 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1038
ca8a2263
NC
1039 /* If in slow start, ensure cwnd grows to twice what was ACKed. */
1040 if (tp->snd_cwnd <= tp->snd_ssthresh)
1041 return tp->snd_cwnd < 2 * tp->max_packets_out;
1042
1043 return tp->is_cwnd_limited;
e114a710 1044}
f4805ede 1045
21c8fe99
ED
1046/* Something is really bad, we could not queue an additional packet,
1047 * because qdisc is full or receiver sent a 0 window.
1048 * We do not want to add fuel to the fire, or abort too early,
1049 * so make sure the timer we arm now is at least 200ms in the future,
1050 * regardless of current icsk_rto value (as it could be ~2ms)
1051 */
1052static inline unsigned long tcp_probe0_base(const struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 1053{
21c8fe99
ED
1054 return max_t(unsigned long, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MIN);
1055}
9e412ba7 1056
21c8fe99
ED
1057/* Variant of inet_csk_rto_backoff() used for zero window probes */
1058static inline unsigned long tcp_probe0_when(const struct sock *sk,
1059 unsigned long max_when)
1060{
1061 u64 when = (u64)tcp_probe0_base(sk) << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_backoff;
1062
1063 return (unsigned long)min_t(u64, when, max_when);
1064}
1065
1066static inline void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
1067{
1068 if (!tcp_sk(sk)->packets_out && !inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pending)
3f421baa 1069 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
21c8fe99 1070 tcp_probe0_base(sk), TCP_RTO_MAX);
1da177e4
LT
1071}
1072
ee7537b6 1073static inline void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1da177e4
LT
1074{
1075 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1076}
1077
ee7537b6 1078static inline void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1da177e4
LT
1079{
1080 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1081}
1082
1da177e4
LT
1083/*
1084 * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum
1085 */
ba7808ea
FD
1086static inline __sum16 tcp_v4_check(int len, __be32 saddr,
1087 __be32 daddr, __wsum base)
1da177e4
LT
1088{
1089 return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr,daddr,len,IPPROTO_TCP,base);
1090}
1091
b51655b9 1092static inline __sum16 __tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 1093{
fb286bb2 1094 return __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
1da177e4
LT
1095}
1096
a2a385d6 1097static inline bool tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 1098{
60476372 1099 return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) &&
1da177e4
LT
1100 __tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
1101}
1102
1103/* Prequeue for VJ style copy to user, combined with checksumming. */
1104
40efc6fa 1105static inline void tcp_prequeue_init(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
1106{
1107 tp->ucopy.task = NULL;
1108 tp->ucopy.len = 0;
1109 tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
1110 skb_queue_head_init(&tp->ucopy.prequeue);
1111}
1112
5c9f3023 1113bool tcp_prequeue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1da177e4
LT
1114
1115#undef STATE_TRACE
1116
1117#ifdef STATE_TRACE
1118static const char *statename[]={
1119 "Unused","Established","Syn Sent","Syn Recv",
1120 "Fin Wait 1","Fin Wait 2","Time Wait", "Close",
1121 "Close Wait","Last ACK","Listen","Closing"
1122};
1123#endif
5c9f3023 1124void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state);
1da177e4 1125
5c9f3023 1126void tcp_done(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 1127
40efc6fa 1128static inline void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
1da177e4
LT
1129{
1130 rx_opt->dsack = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1131 rx_opt->num_sacks = 0;
1132}
1133
5c9f3023 1134u32 tcp_default_init_rwnd(u32 mss);
85f16525 1135
1da177e4 1136/* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */
5c9f3023
JP
1137void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss, __u32 *rcv_wnd,
1138 __u32 *window_clamp, int wscale_ok,
1139 __u8 *rcv_wscale, __u32 init_rcv_wnd);
1da177e4
LT
1140
1141static inline int tcp_win_from_space(int space)
1142{
1143 return sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale<=0 ?
1144 (space>>(-sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale)) :
1145 space - (space>>sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale);
1146}
1147
105970f6 1148/* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */
1da177e4
LT
1149static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock *sk)
1150{
1151 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf -
1152 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
105970f6 1153}
1da177e4
LT
1154
1155static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock *sk)
1156{
105970f6 1157 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf);
1da177e4
LT
1158}
1159
843f4a55
YC
1160extern void tcp_openreq_init_rwin(struct request_sock *req,
1161 struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
1162
5c9f3023 1163void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 1164
1da177e4
LT
1165static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1166{
1167 return tp->keepalive_intvl ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
1168}
1169
1170static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1171{
1172 return tp->keepalive_time ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
1173}
1174
df19a626
ED
1175static inline int keepalive_probes(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1176{
1177 return tp->keepalive_probes ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
1178}
1179
6c37e5de
FL
1180static inline u32 keepalive_time_elapsed(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1181{
1182 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = &tp->inet_conn;
1183
1184 return min_t(u32, tcp_time_stamp - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime,
1185 tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp);
1186}
1187
463c84b9 1188static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 1189{
463c84b9
ACM
1190 int fin_timeout = tcp_sk(sk)->linger2 ? : sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1191 const int rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
1da177e4 1192
463c84b9
ACM
1193 if (fin_timeout < (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1))
1194 fin_timeout = (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1);
1da177e4
LT
1195
1196 return fin_timeout;
1197}
1198
a2a385d6
ED
1199static inline bool tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1200 int paws_win)
1da177e4 1201{
c887e6d2 1202 if ((s32)(rx_opt->ts_recent - rx_opt->rcv_tsval) <= paws_win)
a2a385d6 1203 return true;
c887e6d2 1204 if (unlikely(get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_24DAYS))
a2a385d6 1205 return true;
bc2ce894
ED
1206 /*
1207 * Some OSes send SYN and SYNACK messages with tsval=0 tsecr=0,
1208 * then following tcp messages have valid values. Ignore 0 value,
1209 * or else 'negative' tsval might forbid us to accept their packets.
1210 */
1211 if (!rx_opt->ts_recent)
a2a385d6
ED
1212 return true;
1213 return false;
c887e6d2
IJ
1214}
1215
a2a385d6
ED
1216static inline bool tcp_paws_reject(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1217 int rst)
c887e6d2
IJ
1218{
1219 if (tcp_paws_check(rx_opt, 0))
a2a385d6 1220 return false;
1da177e4
LT
1221
1222 /* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp,
1223 and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because
1224 "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps."
1225 Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons
1226 of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go
1227 out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset.
1228 Actually, the problem would be not existing if all
1229 the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock
1230 via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT!
1231
1232 However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL.
1233 */
9d729f72 1234 if (rst && get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL)
a2a385d6
ED
1235 return false;
1236 return true;
1da177e4
LT
1237}
1238
7970ddc8
ED
1239bool tcp_oow_rate_limited(struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb,
1240 int mib_idx, u32 *last_oow_ack_time);
032ee423 1241
a9c19329 1242static inline void tcp_mib_init(struct net *net)
1da177e4
LT
1243{
1244 /* See RFC 2012 */
cf1100a7
PE
1245 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM, 1);
1246 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMIN, TCP_RTO_MIN*1000/HZ);
1247 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMAX, TCP_RTO_MAX*1000/HZ);
1248 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_MAXCONN, -1);
1da177e4
LT
1249}
1250
5af4ec23 1251/* from STCP */
ef9da47c 1252static inline void tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(struct tcp_sock *tp)
0800f170 1253{
6a438bbe 1254 tp->lost_skb_hint = NULL;
ef9da47c
IJ
1255}
1256
1257static inline void tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1258{
1259 tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
6a438bbe 1260 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
b7689205
IJ
1261}
1262
cfb6eeb4
YH
1263/* MD5 Signature */
1264struct crypto_hash;
1265
a915da9b
ED
1266union tcp_md5_addr {
1267 struct in_addr a4;
1268#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1269 struct in6_addr a6;
1270#endif
1271};
1272
cfb6eeb4
YH
1273/* - key database */
1274struct tcp_md5sig_key {
a915da9b 1275 struct hlist_node node;
cfb6eeb4 1276 u8 keylen;
a915da9b
ED
1277 u8 family; /* AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
1278 union tcp_md5_addr addr;
1279 u8 key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN];
1280 struct rcu_head rcu;
cfb6eeb4
YH
1281};
1282
1283/* - sock block */
1284struct tcp_md5sig_info {
a915da9b 1285 struct hlist_head head;
a8afca03 1286 struct rcu_head rcu;
cfb6eeb4
YH
1287};
1288
1289/* - pseudo header */
1290struct tcp4_pseudohdr {
1291 __be32 saddr;
1292 __be32 daddr;
1293 __u8 pad;
1294 __u8 protocol;
1295 __be16 len;
1296};
1297
1298struct tcp6_pseudohdr {
1299 struct in6_addr saddr;
1300 struct in6_addr daddr;
1301 __be32 len;
1302 __be32 protocol; /* including padding */
1303};
1304
1305union tcp_md5sum_block {
1306 struct tcp4_pseudohdr ip4;
dfd56b8b 1307#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
cfb6eeb4
YH
1308 struct tcp6_pseudohdr ip6;
1309#endif
1310};
1311
1312/* - pool: digest algorithm, hash description and scratch buffer */
1313struct tcp_md5sig_pool {
1314 struct hash_desc md5_desc;
1315 union tcp_md5sum_block md5_blk;
1316};
1317
cfb6eeb4 1318/* - functions */
39f8e58e
ED
1319int tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash, const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
1320 const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
5c9f3023
JP
1321int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1322 int family, const u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen, gfp_t gfp);
1323int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1324 int family);
1325struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(struct sock *sk,
fd3a154a 1326 const struct sock *addr_sk);
cfb6eeb4 1327
9501f972 1328#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
5c9f3023
JP
1329struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1330 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1331 int family);
a915da9b 1332#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) ((twsk)->tw_md5_key)
9501f972 1333#else
a915da9b
ED
1334static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1335 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1336 int family)
1337{
1338 return NULL;
1339}
9501f972
YH
1340#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) NULL
1341#endif
1342
5c9f3023 1343bool tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void);
cfb6eeb4 1344
5c9f3023 1345struct tcp_md5sig_pool *tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void);
71cea17e
ED
1346static inline void tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void)
1347{
1348 local_bh_enable();
1349}
35790c04 1350
5c9f3023
JP
1351int tcp_md5_hash_header(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct tcphdr *);
1352int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct sk_buff *,
1353 unsigned int header_len);
1354int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
1355 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key);
cfb6eeb4 1356
10467163 1357/* From tcp_fastopen.c */
5c9f3023
JP
1358void tcp_fastopen_cache_get(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
1359 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, int *syn_loss,
1360 unsigned long *last_syn_loss);
1361void tcp_fastopen_cache_set(struct sock *sk, u16 mss,
2646c831
DL
1362 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, bool syn_lost,
1363 u16 try_exp);
783237e8
YC
1364struct tcp_fastopen_request {
1365 /* Fast Open cookie. Size 0 means a cookie request */
1366 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie cookie;
1367 struct msghdr *data; /* data in MSG_FASTOPEN */
f5ddcbbb
ED
1368 size_t size;
1369 int copied; /* queued in tcp_connect() */
783237e8 1370};
783237e8
YC
1371void tcp_free_fastopen_req(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1372
10467163
JC
1373extern struct tcp_fastopen_context __rcu *tcp_fastopen_ctx;
1374int tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(void *key, unsigned int len);
843f4a55
YC
1375bool tcp_try_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1376 struct request_sock *req,
1377 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
1378 struct dst_entry *dst);
222e83d2 1379void tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(bool publish);
10467163
JC
1380#define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH 16
1381
1382/* Fastopen key context */
1383struct tcp_fastopen_context {
7ae8639c
ED
1384 struct crypto_cipher *tfm;
1385 __u8 key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH];
1386 struct rcu_head rcu;
10467163
JC
1387};
1388
fe067e8a
DM
1389/* write queue abstraction */
1390static inline void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk)
1391{
1392 struct sk_buff *skb;
1393
1394 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL)
3ab224be
HA
1395 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
1396 sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
8818a9d8 1397 tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tcp_sk(sk));
fe067e8a
DM
1398}
1399
cf533ea5 1400static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_head(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a 1401{
cd07a8ea 1402 return skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
fe067e8a
DM
1403}
1404
cf533ea5 1405static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a 1406{
cd07a8ea 1407 return skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue);
fe067e8a
DM
1408}
1409
cf533ea5
ED
1410static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_next(const struct sock *sk,
1411 const struct sk_buff *skb)
fe067e8a 1412{
cd07a8ea 1413 return skb_queue_next(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
fe067e8a
DM
1414}
1415
cf533ea5
ED
1416static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_prev(const struct sock *sk,
1417 const struct sk_buff *skb)
832d11c5
IJ
1418{
1419 return skb_queue_prev(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1420}
1421
fe067e8a 1422#define tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1423 skb_queue_walk(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
fe067e8a
DM
1424
1425#define tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1426 skb_queue_walk_from(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
fe067e8a 1427
234b6860 1428#define tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1429 skb_queue_walk_from_safe(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb, tmp)
234b6860 1430
cf533ea5 1431static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_send_head(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a
DM
1432{
1433 return sk->sk_send_head;
1434}
1435
cd07a8ea
DM
1436static inline bool tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock *sk,
1437 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1438{
1439 return skb_queue_is_last(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1440}
1441
cf533ea5 1442static inline void tcp_advance_send_head(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
fe067e8a 1443{
cd07a8ea 1444 if (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb))
fe067e8a 1445 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
cd07a8ea
DM
1446 else
1447 sk->sk_send_head = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
fe067e8a
DM
1448}
1449
1450static inline void tcp_check_send_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb_unlinked)
1451{
1452 if (sk->sk_send_head == skb_unlinked)
1453 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1454}
1455
1456static inline void tcp_init_send_head(struct sock *sk)
1457{
1458 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1459}
1460
1461static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1462{
1463 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1464}
1465
1466static inline void tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1467{
1468 __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
1469
1470 /* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */
6859d494 1471 if (sk->sk_send_head == NULL) {
fe067e8a 1472 sk->sk_send_head = skb;
6859d494
IJ
1473
1474 if (tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack == NULL)
1475 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = skb;
1476 }
fe067e8a
DM
1477}
1478
1479static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1480{
1481 __skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1482}
1483
1484/* Insert buff after skb on the write queue of sk. */
1485static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_after(struct sk_buff *skb,
1486 struct sk_buff *buff,
1487 struct sock *sk)
1488{
7de6c033 1489 __skb_queue_after(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, buff);
fe067e8a
DM
1490}
1491
43f59c89 1492/* Insert new before skb on the write queue of sk. */
fe067e8a
DM
1493static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_before(struct sk_buff *new,
1494 struct sk_buff *skb,
1495 struct sock *sk)
1496{
43f59c89 1497 __skb_queue_before(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, new);