blk-mq: fix iteration of busy bitmap
[linux-2.6-block.git] / include / linux / moduleparam.h
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1#ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H
2#define _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H
3/* (C) Copyright 2001, 2002 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation */
4#include <linux/init.h>
5#include <linux/stringify.h>
6#include <linux/kernel.h>
7
8/* You can override this manually, but generally this should match the
9 module name. */
10#ifdef MODULE
11#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX /* empty */
12#else
367cb704 13#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX KBUILD_MODNAME "."
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14#endif
15
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16/* Chosen so that structs with an unsigned long line up. */
17#define MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN (64 - sizeof(unsigned long))
18
b75be420 19#ifdef MODULE
1da177e4 20#define __MODULE_INFO(tag, name, info) \
34182eea 21static const char __UNIQUE_ID(name)[] \
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22 __used __attribute__((section(".modinfo"), unused, aligned(1))) \
23 = __stringify(tag) "=" info
1da177e4 24#else /* !MODULE */
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25/* This struct is here for syntactic coherency, it is not used */
26#define __MODULE_INFO(tag, name, info) \
34182eea 27 struct __UNIQUE_ID(name) {}
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28#endif
29#define __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, _type) \
30 __MODULE_INFO(parmtype, name##type, #name ":" _type)
31
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32/* One for each parameter, describing how to use it. Some files do
33 multiple of these per line, so can't just use MODULE_INFO. */
34#define MODULE_PARM_DESC(_parm, desc) \
35 __MODULE_INFO(parm, _parm, #_parm ":" desc)
36
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37struct kernel_param;
38
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39/*
40 * Flags available for kernel_param_ops
41 *
42 * NOARG - the parameter allows for no argument (foo instead of foo=1)
43 */
44enum {
6a4c2643 45 KERNEL_PARAM_OPS_FL_NOARG = (1 << 0)
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46};
47
9bbb9e5a 48struct kernel_param_ops {
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49 /* How the ops should behave */
50 unsigned int flags;
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51 /* Returns 0, or -errno. arg is in kp->arg. */
52 int (*set)(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
53 /* Returns length written or -errno. Buffer is 4k (ie. be short!) */
54 int (*get)(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
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55 /* Optional function to free kp->arg when module unloaded. */
56 void (*free)(void *arg);
9bbb9e5a 57};
1da177e4 58
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59/*
60 * Flags available for kernel_param
61 *
62 * UNSAFE - the parameter is dangerous and setting it will taint the kernel
63 */
64enum {
65 KERNEL_PARAM_FL_UNSAFE = (1 << 0)
66};
67
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68struct kernel_param {
69 const char *name;
9bbb9e5a 70 const struct kernel_param_ops *ops;
45fcc70c 71 u16 perm;
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72 s8 level;
73 u8 flags;
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74 union {
75 void *arg;
76 const struct kparam_string *str;
77 const struct kparam_array *arr;
78 };
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79};
80
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81extern const struct kernel_param __start___param[], __stop___param[];
82
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83/* Special one for strings we want to copy into */
84struct kparam_string {
85 unsigned int maxlen;
86 char *string;
87};
88
89/* Special one for arrays */
90struct kparam_array
91{
92 unsigned int max;
c5be0b2e 93 unsigned int elemsize;
1da177e4 94 unsigned int *num;
9bbb9e5a 95 const struct kernel_param_ops *ops;
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96 void *elem;
97};
98
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99/**
100 * module_param - typesafe helper for a module/cmdline parameter
101 * @value: the variable to alter, and exposed parameter name.
102 * @type: the type of the parameter
103 * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
104 *
105 * @value becomes the module parameter, or (prefixed by KBUILD_MODNAME and a
106 * ".") the kernel commandline parameter. Note that - is changed to _, so
107 * the user can use "foo-bar=1" even for variable "foo_bar".
108 *
109 * @perm is 0 if the the variable is not to appear in sysfs, or 0444
110 * for world-readable, 0644 for root-writable, etc. Note that if it
111 * is writable, you may need to use kparam_block_sysfs_write() around
112 * accesses (esp. charp, which can be kfreed when it changes).
113 *
114 * The @type is simply pasted to refer to a param_ops_##type and a
115 * param_check_##type: for convenience many standard types are provided but
116 * you can create your own by defining those variables.
117 *
118 * Standard types are:
119 * byte, short, ushort, int, uint, long, ulong
120 * charp: a character pointer
121 * bool: a bool, values 0/1, y/n, Y/N.
122 * invbool: the above, only sense-reversed (N = true).
123 */
124#define module_param(name, type, perm) \
125 module_param_named(name, name, type, perm)
126
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127/**
128 * module_param_unsafe - same as module_param but taints kernel
129 */
130#define module_param_unsafe(name, type, perm) \
131 module_param_named_unsafe(name, name, type, perm)
132
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133/**
134 * module_param_named - typesafe helper for a renamed module/cmdline parameter
135 * @name: a valid C identifier which is the parameter name.
136 * @value: the actual lvalue to alter.
137 * @type: the type of the parameter
138 * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
139 *
140 * Usually it's a good idea to have variable names and user-exposed names the
141 * same, but that's harder if the variable must be non-static or is inside a
142 * structure. This allows exposure under a different name.
143 */
144#define module_param_named(name, value, type, perm) \
145 param_check_##type(name, &(value)); \
146 module_param_cb(name, &param_ops_##type, &value, perm); \
147 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, #type)
148
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149/**
150 * module_param_named_unsafe - same as module_param_named but taints kernel
151 */
152#define module_param_named_unsafe(name, value, type, perm) \
153 param_check_##type(name, &(value)); \
154 module_param_cb_unsafe(name, &param_ops_##type, &value, perm); \
155 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, #type)
156
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157/**
158 * module_param_cb - general callback for a module/cmdline parameter
159 * @name: a valid C identifier which is the parameter name.
160 * @ops: the set & get operations for this parameter.
161 * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
162 *
163 * The ops can have NULL set or get functions.
164 */
165#define module_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \
91f9d330 166 __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name, ops, arg, perm, -1, 0)
026cee00 167
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168#define module_param_cb_unsafe(name, ops, arg, perm) \
169 __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name, ops, arg, perm, -1, \
170 KERNEL_PARAM_FL_UNSAFE)
171
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172/**
173 * <level>_param_cb - general callback for a module/cmdline parameter
174 * to be evaluated before certain initcall level
175 * @name: a valid C identifier which is the parameter name.
176 * @ops: the set & get operations for this parameter.
177 * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
178 *
179 * The ops can have NULL set or get functions.
180 */
181#define __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, level) \
91f9d330 182 __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name, ops, arg, perm, level, 0)
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183
184#define core_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \
185 __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 1)
186
187#define postcore_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \
188 __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 2)
189
190#define arch_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \
191 __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 3)
192
193#define subsys_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \
194 __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 4)
195
196#define fs_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \
197 __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 5)
198
199#define device_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \
200 __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 6)
201
202#define late_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \
203 __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 7)
546970bc 204
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205/* On alpha, ia64 and ppc64 relocations to global data cannot go into
206 read-only sections (which is part of respective UNIX ABI on these
207 platforms). So 'const' makes no sense and even causes compile failures
208 with some compilers. */
209#if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA) || defined(CONFIG_IA64) || defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
210#define __moduleparam_const
211#else
212#define __moduleparam_const const
213#endif
214
1da177e4 215/* This is the fundamental function for registering boot/module
546970bc 216 parameters. */
91f9d330 217#define __module_param_call(prefix, name, ops, arg, perm, level, flags) \
9774a1f5 218 /* Default value instead of permissions? */ \
58f86cc8 219 static const char __param_str_##name[] = prefix #name; \
91d35dd9 220 static struct kernel_param __moduleparam_const __param_##name \
3ff6eecc 221 __used \
1da177e4 222 __attribute__ ((unused,__section__ ("__param"),aligned(sizeof(void *)))) \
58f86cc8 223 = { __param_str_##name, ops, VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(perm), \
91f9d330 224 level, flags, { arg } }
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225
226/* Obsolete - use module_param_cb() */
227#define module_param_call(name, set, get, arg, perm) \
228 static struct kernel_param_ops __param_ops_##name = \
184c3fc3 229 { .flags = 0, (void *)set, (void *)get }; \
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230 __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, \
231 name, &__param_ops_##name, arg, \
91f9d330 232 (perm) + sizeof(__check_old_set_param(set))*0, -1, 0)
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233
234/* We don't get oldget: it's often a new-style param_get_uint, etc. */
235static inline int
236__check_old_set_param(int (*oldset)(const char *, struct kernel_param *))
237{
238 return 0;
239}
1da177e4 240
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241/**
242 * kparam_block_sysfs_write - make sure a parameter isn't written via sysfs.
243 * @name: the name of the parameter
244 *
245 * There's no point blocking write on a paramter that isn't writable via sysfs!
246 */
247#define kparam_block_sysfs_write(name) \
248 do { \
249 BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0222)); \
250 __kernel_param_lock(); \
251 } while (0)
252
253/**
254 * kparam_unblock_sysfs_write - allows sysfs to write to a parameter again.
255 * @name: the name of the parameter
256 */
257#define kparam_unblock_sysfs_write(name) \
258 do { \
259 BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0222)); \
260 __kernel_param_unlock(); \
261 } while (0)
262
263/**
264 * kparam_block_sysfs_read - make sure a parameter isn't read via sysfs.
265 * @name: the name of the parameter
266 *
267 * This also blocks sysfs writes.
268 */
269#define kparam_block_sysfs_read(name) \
270 do { \
271 BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0444)); \
272 __kernel_param_lock(); \
273 } while (0)
274
275/**
276 * kparam_unblock_sysfs_read - allows sysfs to read a parameter again.
277 * @name: the name of the parameter
278 */
279#define kparam_unblock_sysfs_read(name) \
280 do { \
281 BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0444)); \
282 __kernel_param_unlock(); \
283 } while (0)
284
285#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
286extern void __kernel_param_lock(void);
287extern void __kernel_param_unlock(void);
288#else
289static inline void __kernel_param_lock(void)
290{
291}
292static inline void __kernel_param_unlock(void)
293{
294}
295#endif
296
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297#ifndef MODULE
298/**
299 * core_param - define a historical core kernel parameter.
300 * @name: the name of the cmdline and sysfs parameter (often the same as var)
301 * @var: the variable
546970bc 302 * @type: the type of the parameter
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303 * @perm: visibility in sysfs
304 *
305 * core_param is just like module_param(), but cannot be modular and
306 * doesn't add a prefix (such as "printk."). This is for compatibility
307 * with __setup(), and it makes sense as truly core parameters aren't
308 * tied to the particular file they're in.
309 */
310#define core_param(name, var, type, perm) \
311 param_check_##type(name, &(var)); \
91f9d330 312 __module_param_call("", name, &param_ops_##type, &var, perm, -1, 0)
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313#endif /* !MODULE */
314
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315/**
316 * module_param_string - a char array parameter
317 * @name: the name of the parameter
318 * @string: the string variable
319 * @len: the maximum length of the string, incl. terminator
320 * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
321 *
322 * This actually copies the string when it's set (unlike type charp).
323 * @len is usually just sizeof(string).
324 */
1da177e4 325#define module_param_string(name, string, len, perm) \
22e48eaf 326 static const struct kparam_string __param_string_##name \
1da177e4 327 = { len, string }; \
fddd5201 328 __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name, \
9bbb9e5a 329 &param_ops_string, \
91f9d330 330 .str = &__param_string_##name, perm, -1, 0);\
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331 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, "string")
332
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333/**
334 * parameq - checks if two parameter names match
335 * @name1: parameter name 1
336 * @name2: parameter name 2
337 *
338 * Returns true if the two parameter names are equal.
339 * Dashes (-) are considered equal to underscores (_).
340 */
341extern bool parameq(const char *name1, const char *name2);
342
343/**
344 * parameqn - checks if two parameter names match
345 * @name1: parameter name 1
346 * @name2: parameter name 2
347 * @n: the length to compare
348 *
349 * Similar to parameq(), except it compares @n characters.
350 */
351extern bool parameqn(const char *name1, const char *name2, size_t n);
352
1da177e4 353/* Called on module insert or kernel boot */
51e158c1 354extern char *parse_args(const char *name,
1da177e4 355 char *args,
914dcaa8 356 const struct kernel_param *params,
1da177e4 357 unsigned num,
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358 s16 level_min,
359 s16 level_max,
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360 int (*unknown)(char *param, char *val,
361 const char *doing));
1da177e4 362
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363/* Called by module remove. */
364#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
365extern void destroy_params(const struct kernel_param *params, unsigned num);
366#else
367static inline void destroy_params(const struct kernel_param *params,
368 unsigned num)
369{
370}
371#endif /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
372
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373/* All the helper functions */
374/* The macros to do compile-time type checking stolen from Jakub
375 Jelinek, who IIRC came up with this idea for the 2.4 module init code. */
376#define __param_check(name, p, type) \
0283f9a5 377 static inline type __always_unused *__check_##name(void) { return(p); }
1da177e4 378
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379extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_byte;
380extern int param_set_byte(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
381extern int param_get_byte(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
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382#define param_check_byte(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned char)
383
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384extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_short;
385extern int param_set_short(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
386extern int param_get_short(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
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387#define param_check_short(name, p) __param_check(name, p, short)
388
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389extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_ushort;
390extern int param_set_ushort(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
391extern int param_get_ushort(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
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392#define param_check_ushort(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned short)
393
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394extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_int;
395extern int param_set_int(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
396extern int param_get_int(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
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397#define param_check_int(name, p) __param_check(name, p, int)
398
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399extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_uint;
400extern int param_set_uint(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
401extern int param_get_uint(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
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402#define param_check_uint(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned int)
403
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404extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_long;
405extern int param_set_long(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
406extern int param_get_long(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
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407#define param_check_long(name, p) __param_check(name, p, long)
408
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409extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_ulong;
410extern int param_set_ulong(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
411extern int param_get_ulong(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
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412#define param_check_ulong(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned long)
413
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414extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_ullong;
415extern int param_set_ullong(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
416extern int param_get_ullong(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
417#define param_check_ullong(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned long long)
418
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419extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_charp;
420extern int param_set_charp(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
421extern int param_get_charp(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
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422#define param_check_charp(name, p) __param_check(name, p, char *)
423
72db395f 424/* We used to allow int as well as bool. We're taking that away! */
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425extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_bool;
426extern int param_set_bool(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
427extern int param_get_bool(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
72db395f 428#define param_check_bool(name, p) __param_check(name, p, bool)
1da177e4 429
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430extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_invbool;
431extern int param_set_invbool(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
432extern int param_get_invbool(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
9a71af2c 433#define param_check_invbool(name, p) __param_check(name, p, bool)
1da177e4 434
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435/* An int, which can only be set like a bool (though it shows as an int). */
436extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_bint;
437extern int param_set_bint(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
438#define param_get_bint param_get_int
439#define param_check_bint param_check_int
440
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441/**
442 * module_param_array - a parameter which is an array of some type
443 * @name: the name of the array variable
444 * @type: the type, as per module_param()
445 * @nump: optional pointer filled in with the number written
446 * @perm: visibility in sysfs
447 *
448 * Input and output are as comma-separated values. Commas inside values
449 * don't work properly (eg. an array of charp).
450 *
451 * ARRAY_SIZE(@name) is used to determine the number of elements in the
452 * array, so the definition must be visible.
453 */
454#define module_param_array(name, type, nump, perm) \
455 module_param_array_named(name, name, type, nump, perm)
456
457/**
458 * module_param_array_named - renamed parameter which is an array of some type
459 * @name: a valid C identifier which is the parameter name
460 * @array: the name of the array variable
461 * @type: the type, as per module_param()
462 * @nump: optional pointer filled in with the number written
463 * @perm: visibility in sysfs
464 *
465 * This exposes a different name than the actual variable name. See
466 * module_param_named() for why this might be necessary.
467 */
1da177e4 468#define module_param_array_named(name, array, type, nump, perm) \
bafeafea 469 param_check_##type(name, &(array)[0]); \
22e48eaf 470 static const struct kparam_array __param_arr_##name \
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471 = { .max = ARRAY_SIZE(array), .num = nump, \
472 .ops = &param_ops_##type, \
473 .elemsize = sizeof(array[0]), .elem = array }; \
fddd5201 474 __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name, \
9bbb9e5a 475 &param_array_ops, \
fddd5201 476 .arr = &__param_arr_##name, \
91f9d330 477 perm, -1, 0); \
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478 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, "array of " #type)
479
9bbb9e5a 480extern struct kernel_param_ops param_array_ops;
1da177e4 481
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482extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_string;
483extern int param_set_copystring(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *);
484extern int param_get_string(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
1da177e4 485
b634d130 486/* for exporting parameters in /sys/module/.../parameters */
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487
488struct module;
489
ef665c1a 490#if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && defined(CONFIG_MODULES)
1da177e4 491extern int module_param_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
9bbb9e5a 492 const struct kernel_param *kparam,
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493 unsigned int num_params);
494
495extern void module_param_sysfs_remove(struct module *mod);
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496#else
497static inline int module_param_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
9bbb9e5a 498 const struct kernel_param *kparam,
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499 unsigned int num_params)
500{
501 return 0;
502}
503
504static inline void module_param_sysfs_remove(struct module *mod)
505{ }
506#endif
1da177e4
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507
508#endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H */