Merge branch 'for-2.6.28' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
[linux-2.6-block.git] / include / linux / lockdep.h
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1/*
2 * Runtime locking correctness validator
3 *
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4 * Copyright (C) 2006,2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
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6 *
7 * see Documentation/lockdep-design.txt for more details.
8 */
9#ifndef __LINUX_LOCKDEP_H
10#define __LINUX_LOCKDEP_H
11
a1e96b03 12struct task_struct;
f20786ff 13struct lockdep_map;
a1e96b03 14
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15#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
16
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17#include <linux/linkage.h>
18#include <linux/list.h>
19#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
20#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
21
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22/*
23 * Lock-class usage-state bits:
24 */
25enum lock_usage_bit
26{
27 LOCK_USED = 0,
28 LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ,
29 LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ,
30 LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS,
31 LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS,
32 LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ,
33 LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ,
34 LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ,
35 LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ,
36 LOCK_USAGE_STATES
37};
38
39/*
40 * Usage-state bitmasks:
41 */
42#define LOCKF_USED (1 << LOCK_USED)
43#define LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ (1 << LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ)
44#define LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ (1 << LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ)
45#define LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQS (1 << LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS)
46#define LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS (1 << LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS)
47
48#define LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQS (LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQS | LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS)
49#define LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ (LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ | LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ)
50
51#define LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ (1 << LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ)
52#define LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ (1 << LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ)
53#define LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ (1 << LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ)
54#define LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ (1 << LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ)
55
56#define LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQS_READ \
57 (LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ | LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ)
58#define LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ_READ \
59 (LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ | LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ)
60
61#define MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES 8UL
62
63/*
64 * Lock-classes are keyed via unique addresses, by embedding the
65 * lockclass-key into the kernel (or module) .data section. (For
66 * static locks we use the lock address itself as the key.)
67 */
68struct lockdep_subclass_key {
69 char __one_byte;
70} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
71
72struct lock_class_key {
73 struct lockdep_subclass_key subkeys[MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES];
74};
75
76/*
77 * The lock-class itself:
78 */
79struct lock_class {
80 /*
81 * class-hash:
82 */
83 struct list_head hash_entry;
84
85 /*
86 * global list of all lock-classes:
87 */
88 struct list_head lock_entry;
89
90 struct lockdep_subclass_key *key;
91 unsigned int subclass;
419ca3f1 92 unsigned int dep_gen_id;
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93
94 /*
95 * IRQ/softirq usage tracking bits:
96 */
97 unsigned long usage_mask;
98 struct stack_trace usage_traces[LOCK_USAGE_STATES];
99
100 /*
101 * These fields represent a directed graph of lock dependencies,
102 * to every node we attach a list of "forward" and a list of
103 * "backward" graph nodes.
104 */
105 struct list_head locks_after, locks_before;
106
107 /*
108 * Generation counter, when doing certain classes of graph walking,
109 * to ensure that we check one node only once:
110 */
111 unsigned int version;
112
113 /*
114 * Statistics counter:
115 */
116 unsigned long ops;
117
118 const char *name;
119 int name_version;
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120
121#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
122 unsigned long contention_point[4];
123#endif
124};
125
126#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
127struct lock_time {
128 s64 min;
129 s64 max;
130 s64 total;
131 unsigned long nr;
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132};
133
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134enum bounce_type {
135 bounce_acquired_write,
136 bounce_acquired_read,
137 bounce_contended_write,
138 bounce_contended_read,
139 nr_bounce_types,
140
141 bounce_acquired = bounce_acquired_write,
142 bounce_contended = bounce_contended_write,
143};
144
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145struct lock_class_stats {
146 unsigned long contention_point[4];
147 struct lock_time read_waittime;
148 struct lock_time write_waittime;
149 struct lock_time read_holdtime;
150 struct lock_time write_holdtime;
96645678 151 unsigned long bounces[nr_bounce_types];
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152};
153
154struct lock_class_stats lock_stats(struct lock_class *class);
155void clear_lock_stats(struct lock_class *class);
156#endif
157
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158/*
159 * Map the lock object (the lock instance) to the lock-class object.
160 * This is embedded into specific lock instances:
161 */
162struct lockdep_map {
163 struct lock_class_key *key;
d6d897ce 164 struct lock_class *class_cache;
fbb9ce95 165 const char *name;
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166#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
167 int cpu;
168#endif
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169};
170
171/*
172 * Every lock has a list of other locks that were taken after it.
173 * We only grow the list, never remove from it:
174 */
175struct lock_list {
176 struct list_head entry;
177 struct lock_class *class;
178 struct stack_trace trace;
068135e6 179 int distance;
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180};
181
182/*
183 * We record lock dependency chains, so that we can cache them:
184 */
185struct lock_chain {
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186 u8 irq_context;
187 u8 depth;
188 u16 base;
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189 struct list_head entry;
190 u64 chain_key;
191};
192
e5f363e3 193#define MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS 13
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194/*
195 * Subtract one because we offset hlock->class_idx by 1 in order
196 * to make 0 mean no class. This avoids overflowing the class_idx
197 * bitfield and hitting the BUG in hlock_class().
198 */
199#define MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS ((1UL << MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS) - 1)
f82b217e 200
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201struct held_lock {
202 /*
203 * One-way hash of the dependency chain up to this point. We
204 * hash the hashes step by step as the dependency chain grows.
205 *
206 * We use it for dependency-caching and we skip detection
207 * passes and dependency-updates if there is a cache-hit, so
208 * it is absolutely critical for 100% coverage of the validator
209 * to have a unique key value for every unique dependency path
210 * that can occur in the system, to make a unique hash value
211 * as likely as possible - hence the 64-bit width.
212 *
213 * The task struct holds the current hash value (initialized
214 * with zero), here we store the previous hash value:
215 */
216 u64 prev_chain_key;
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217 unsigned long acquire_ip;
218 struct lockdep_map *instance;
7531e2f3 219 struct lockdep_map *nest_lock;
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220#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
221 u64 waittime_stamp;
222 u64 holdtime_stamp;
223#endif
f82b217e 224 unsigned int class_idx:MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS;
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225 /*
226 * The lock-stack is unified in that the lock chains of interrupt
227 * contexts nest ontop of process context chains, but we 'separate'
228 * the hashes by starting with 0 if we cross into an interrupt
229 * context, and we also keep do not add cross-context lock
230 * dependencies - the lock usage graph walking covers that area
231 * anyway, and we'd just unnecessarily increase the number of
232 * dependencies otherwise. [Note: hardirq and softirq contexts
233 * are separated from each other too.]
234 *
235 * The following field is used to detect when we cross into an
236 * interrupt context:
237 */
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238 unsigned int irq_context:2; /* bit 0 - soft, bit 1 - hard */
239 unsigned int trylock:1;
240 unsigned int read:2; /* see lock_acquire() comment */
241 unsigned int check:2; /* see lock_acquire() comment */
242 unsigned int hardirqs_off:1;
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243};
244
245/*
246 * Initialization, self-test and debugging-output methods:
247 */
248extern void lockdep_init(void);
249extern void lockdep_info(void);
250extern void lockdep_reset(void);
251extern void lockdep_reset_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock);
252extern void lockdep_free_key_range(void *start, unsigned long size);
b351d164 253extern void lockdep_sys_exit(void);
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254
255extern void lockdep_off(void);
256extern void lockdep_on(void);
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257
258/*
259 * These methods are used by specific locking variants (spinlocks,
260 * rwlocks, mutexes and rwsems) to pass init/acquire/release events
261 * to lockdep:
262 */
263
264extern void lockdep_init_map(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
4dfbb9d8 265 struct lock_class_key *key, int subclass);
fbb9ce95 266
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267/*
268 * To initialize a lockdep_map statically use this macro.
269 * Note that _name must not be NULL.
270 */
271#define STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT(_name, _key) \
272 { .name = (_name), .key = (void *)(_key), }
273
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274/*
275 * Reinitialize a lock key - for cases where there is special locking or
276 * special initialization of locks so that the validator gets the scope
277 * of dependencies wrong: they are either too broad (they need a class-split)
278 * or they are too narrow (they suffer from a false class-split):
279 */
280#define lockdep_set_class(lock, key) \
4dfbb9d8 281 lockdep_init_map(&(lock)->dep_map, #key, key, 0)
fbb9ce95 282#define lockdep_set_class_and_name(lock, key, name) \
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283 lockdep_init_map(&(lock)->dep_map, name, key, 0)
284#define lockdep_set_class_and_subclass(lock, key, sub) \
285 lockdep_init_map(&(lock)->dep_map, #key, key, sub)
286#define lockdep_set_subclass(lock, sub) \
287 lockdep_init_map(&(lock)->dep_map, #lock, \
288 (lock)->dep_map.key, sub)
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289
290/*
291 * Acquire a lock.
292 *
293 * Values for "read":
294 *
295 * 0: exclusive (write) acquire
296 * 1: read-acquire (no recursion allowed)
297 * 2: read-acquire with same-instance recursion allowed
298 *
299 * Values for check:
300 *
301 * 0: disabled
302 * 1: simple checks (freeing, held-at-exit-time, etc.)
303 * 2: full validation
304 */
305extern void lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
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306 int trylock, int read, int check,
307 struct lockdep_map *nest_lock, unsigned long ip);
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308
309extern void lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, int nested,
310 unsigned long ip);
311
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312extern void lock_set_subclass(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
313 unsigned long ip);
314
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315# define INIT_LOCKDEP .lockdep_recursion = 0,
316
e3a55fd1 317#define lockdep_depth(tsk) (debug_locks ? (tsk)->lockdep_depth : 0)
d5abe669 318
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319#else /* !LOCKDEP */
320
321static inline void lockdep_off(void)
322{
323}
324
325static inline void lockdep_on(void)
326{
327}
328
7531e2f3 329# define lock_acquire(l, s, t, r, c, n, i) do { } while (0)
fbb9ce95 330# define lock_release(l, n, i) do { } while (0)
64aa348e 331# define lock_set_subclass(l, s, i) do { } while (0)
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332# define lockdep_init() do { } while (0)
333# define lockdep_info() do { } while (0)
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334# define lockdep_init_map(lock, name, key, sub) \
335 do { (void)(name); (void)(key); } while (0)
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336# define lockdep_set_class(lock, key) do { (void)(key); } while (0)
337# define lockdep_set_class_and_name(lock, key, name) \
e8f6fbf6 338 do { (void)(key); (void)(name); } while (0)
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339#define lockdep_set_class_and_subclass(lock, key, sub) \
340 do { (void)(key); } while (0)
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341#define lockdep_set_subclass(lock, sub) do { } while (0)
342
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343# define INIT_LOCKDEP
344# define lockdep_reset() do { debug_locks = 1; } while (0)
345# define lockdep_free_key_range(start, size) do { } while (0)
b351d164 346# define lockdep_sys_exit() do { } while (0)
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347/*
348 * The class key takes no space if lockdep is disabled:
349 */
350struct lock_class_key { };
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351
352#define lockdep_depth(tsk) (0)
353
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354#endif /* !LOCKDEP */
355
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356#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
357
358extern void lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip);
359extern void lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock);
360
361#define LOCK_CONTENDED(_lock, try, lock) \
362do { \
363 if (!try(_lock)) { \
364 lock_contended(&(_lock)->dep_map, _RET_IP_); \
365 lock(_lock); \
f20786ff 366 } \
96645678 367 lock_acquired(&(_lock)->dep_map); \
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368} while (0)
369
370#else /* CONFIG_LOCK_STAT */
371
372#define lock_contended(lockdep_map, ip) do {} while (0)
373#define lock_acquired(lockdep_map) do {} while (0)
374
375#define LOCK_CONTENDED(_lock, try, lock) \
376 lock(_lock)
377
378#endif /* CONFIG_LOCK_STAT */
379
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380#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS)
381extern void early_init_irq_lock_class(void);
382#else
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383static inline void early_init_irq_lock_class(void)
384{
385}
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386#endif
387
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388#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
389extern void early_boot_irqs_off(void);
390extern void early_boot_irqs_on(void);
3117df04 391extern void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr);
fbb9ce95 392#else
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393static inline void early_boot_irqs_off(void)
394{
395}
396static inline void early_boot_irqs_on(void)
397{
398}
399static inline void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr)
400{
401}
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402#endif
403
404/*
405 * For trivial one-depth nesting of a lock-class, the following
406 * global define can be used. (Subsystems with multiple levels
407 * of nesting should define their own lock-nesting subclasses.)
408 */
409#define SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING 1
410
411/*
412 * Map the dependency ops to NOP or to real lockdep ops, depending
413 * on the per lock-class debug mode:
414 */
415
416#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
417# ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
7531e2f3 418# define spin_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, NULL, i)
b7d39aff 419# define spin_acquire_nest(l, s, t, n, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, n, i)
fbb9ce95 420# else
7531e2f3 421# define spin_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, NULL, i)
b7d39aff 422# define spin_acquire_nest(l, s, t, n, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, NULL, i)
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423# endif
424# define spin_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
425#else
426# define spin_acquire(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
427# define spin_release(l, n, i) do { } while (0)
428#endif
429
430#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
431# ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
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432# define rwlock_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, NULL, i)
433# define rwlock_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 2, 2, NULL, i)
fbb9ce95 434# else
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435# define rwlock_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, NULL, i)
436# define rwlock_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 2, 1, NULL, i)
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437# endif
438# define rwlock_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
439#else
440# define rwlock_acquire(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
441# define rwlock_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
442# define rwlock_release(l, n, i) do { } while (0)
443#endif
444
445#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
446# ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
7531e2f3 447# define mutex_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, NULL, i)
fbb9ce95 448# else
7531e2f3 449# define mutex_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, NULL, i)
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450# endif
451# define mutex_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
452#else
453# define mutex_acquire(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
454# define mutex_release(l, n, i) do { } while (0)
455#endif
456
457#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
458# ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
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459# define rwsem_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, NULL, i)
460# define rwsem_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 1, 2, NULL, i)
fbb9ce95 461# else
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462# define rwsem_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, NULL, i)
463# define rwsem_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 1, 1, NULL, i)
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464# endif
465# define rwsem_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
466#else
467# define rwsem_acquire(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
468# define rwsem_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
469# define rwsem_release(l, n, i) do { } while (0)
470#endif
471
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472#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
473# ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
3295f0ef 474# define lock_map_acquire(l) lock_acquire(l, 0, 0, 0, 2, NULL, _THIS_IP_)
4f3e7524 475# else
3295f0ef 476# define lock_map_acquire(l) lock_acquire(l, 0, 0, 0, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_)
4f3e7524 477# endif
3295f0ef 478# define lock_map_release(l) lock_release(l, 1, _THIS_IP_)
4f3e7524 479#else
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480# define lock_map_acquire(l) do { } while (0)
481# define lock_map_release(l) do { } while (0)
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482#endif
483
fbb9ce95 484#endif /* __LINUX_LOCKDEP_H */