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1da177e4 LT |
1 | #ifndef _LINUX_KPROBES_H |
2 | #define _LINUX_KPROBES_H | |
3 | /* | |
4 | * Kernel Probes (KProbes) | |
5 | * include/linux/kprobes.h | |
6 | * | |
7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
9 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
10 | * (at your option) any later version. | |
11 | * | |
12 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
13 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
15 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
16 | * | |
17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
19 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
20 | * | |
21 | * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004 | |
22 | * | |
23 | * 2002-Oct Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel | |
24 | * Probes initial implementation ( includes suggestions from | |
25 | * Rusty Russell). | |
26 | * 2004-July Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes | |
27 | * interface to access function arguments. | |
b94cce92 HN |
28 | * 2005-May Hien Nguyen <hien@us.ibm.com> and Jim Keniston |
29 | * <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> and Prasanna S Panchamukhi | |
30 | * <prasanna@in.ibm.com> added function-return probes. | |
1da177e4 | 31 | */ |
7d134b2c | 32 | #include <linux/compiler.h> |
36dcd67a | 33 | #include <linux/linkage.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
34 | #include <linux/list.h> |
35 | #include <linux/notifier.h> | |
36 | #include <linux/smp.h> | |
187f1882 | 37 | #include <linux/bug.h> |
e6584523 | 38 | #include <linux/percpu.h> |
3516a460 AM |
39 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> |
40 | #include <linux/rcupdate.h> | |
7a7d1cf9 | 41 | #include <linux/mutex.h> |
ae6aa16f | 42 | #include <linux/ftrace.h> |
7d134b2c | 43 | #include <asm/kprobes.h> |
b94cce92 | 44 | |
00d7c05a | 45 | #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES |
1da177e4 | 46 | |
ea32c65c PP |
47 | /* kprobe_status settings */ |
48 | #define KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE 0x00000001 | |
49 | #define KPROBE_HIT_SS 0x00000002 | |
50 | #define KPROBE_REENTER 0x00000004 | |
51 | #define KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE 0x00000008 | |
52 | ||
dc19835d | 53 | #else /* CONFIG_KPROBES */ |
7d134b2c | 54 | #include <asm-generic/kprobes.h> |
dc19835d MH |
55 | typedef int kprobe_opcode_t; |
56 | struct arch_specific_insn { | |
57 | int dummy; | |
58 | }; | |
dc19835d | 59 | #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES */ |
d0aaff97 | 60 | |
1da177e4 LT |
61 | struct kprobe; |
62 | struct pt_regs; | |
b94cce92 HN |
63 | struct kretprobe; |
64 | struct kretprobe_instance; | |
1da177e4 | 65 | typedef int (*kprobe_pre_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *); |
1da177e4 LT |
66 | typedef void (*kprobe_post_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *, |
67 | unsigned long flags); | |
68 | typedef int (*kprobe_fault_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *, | |
69 | int trapnr); | |
b94cce92 HN |
70 | typedef int (*kretprobe_handler_t) (struct kretprobe_instance *, |
71 | struct pt_regs *); | |
72 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
73 | struct kprobe { |
74 | struct hlist_node hlist; | |
75 | ||
64f562c6 AM |
76 | /* list of kprobes for multi-handler support */ |
77 | struct list_head list; | |
78 | ||
ea32c65c PP |
79 | /*count the number of times this probe was temporarily disarmed */ |
80 | unsigned long nmissed; | |
81 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
82 | /* location of the probe point */ |
83 | kprobe_opcode_t *addr; | |
84 | ||
3a872d89 | 85 | /* Allow user to indicate symbol name of the probe point */ |
9b3af29b | 86 | const char *symbol_name; |
3a872d89 AM |
87 | |
88 | /* Offset into the symbol */ | |
89 | unsigned int offset; | |
90 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
91 | /* Called before addr is executed. */ |
92 | kprobe_pre_handler_t pre_handler; | |
93 | ||
94 | /* Called after addr is executed, unless... */ | |
95 | kprobe_post_handler_t post_handler; | |
96 | ||
cc00e9cf MH |
97 | /* |
98 | * ... called if executing addr causes a fault (eg. page fault). | |
99 | * Return 1 if it handled fault, otherwise kernel will see it. | |
100 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
101 | kprobe_fault_handler_t fault_handler; |
102 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
103 | /* Saved opcode (which has been replaced with breakpoint) */ |
104 | kprobe_opcode_t opcode; | |
105 | ||
106 | /* copy of the original instruction */ | |
107 | struct arch_specific_insn ainsn; | |
e8386a0c | 108 | |
de5bd88d MH |
109 | /* |
110 | * Indicates various status flags. | |
111 | * Protected by kprobe_mutex after this kprobe is registered. | |
112 | */ | |
e8386a0c | 113 | u32 flags; |
1da177e4 LT |
114 | }; |
115 | ||
e8386a0c MH |
116 | /* Kprobe status flags */ |
117 | #define KPROBE_FLAG_GONE 1 /* breakpoint has already gone */ | |
de5bd88d | 118 | #define KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED 2 /* probe is temporarily disabled */ |
afd66255 MH |
119 | #define KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED 4 /* |
120 | * probe is really optimized. | |
121 | * NOTE: | |
122 | * this flag is only for optimized_kprobe. | |
123 | */ | |
ae6aa16f | 124 | #define KPROBE_FLAG_FTRACE 8 /* probe is using ftrace */ |
e8386a0c | 125 | |
de5bd88d | 126 | /* Has this kprobe gone ? */ |
e8386a0c MH |
127 | static inline int kprobe_gone(struct kprobe *p) |
128 | { | |
129 | return p->flags & KPROBE_FLAG_GONE; | |
130 | } | |
131 | ||
de5bd88d MH |
132 | /* Is this kprobe disabled ? */ |
133 | static inline int kprobe_disabled(struct kprobe *p) | |
134 | { | |
135 | return p->flags & (KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED | KPROBE_FLAG_GONE); | |
136 | } | |
afd66255 MH |
137 | |
138 | /* Is this kprobe really running optimized path ? */ | |
139 | static inline int kprobe_optimized(struct kprobe *p) | |
140 | { | |
141 | return p->flags & KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED; | |
142 | } | |
ae6aa16f MH |
143 | |
144 | /* Is this kprobe uses ftrace ? */ | |
145 | static inline int kprobe_ftrace(struct kprobe *p) | |
146 | { | |
147 | return p->flags & KPROBE_FLAG_FTRACE; | |
148 | } | |
149 | ||
b94cce92 HN |
150 | /* |
151 | * Function-return probe - | |
152 | * Note: | |
153 | * User needs to provide a handler function, and initialize maxactive. | |
154 | * maxactive - The maximum number of instances of the probed function that | |
155 | * can be active concurrently. | |
156 | * nmissed - tracks the number of times the probed function's return was | |
157 | * ignored, due to maxactive being too low. | |
158 | * | |
159 | */ | |
160 | struct kretprobe { | |
161 | struct kprobe kp; | |
162 | kretprobe_handler_t handler; | |
f47cd9b5 | 163 | kretprobe_handler_t entry_handler; |
b94cce92 HN |
164 | int maxactive; |
165 | int nmissed; | |
f47cd9b5 | 166 | size_t data_size; |
b94cce92 | 167 | struct hlist_head free_instances; |
ec484608 | 168 | raw_spinlock_t lock; |
b94cce92 HN |
169 | }; |
170 | ||
171 | struct kretprobe_instance { | |
b94cce92 HN |
172 | struct hlist_node hlist; |
173 | struct kretprobe *rp; | |
802eae7c RL |
174 | kprobe_opcode_t *ret_addr; |
175 | struct task_struct *task; | |
f47cd9b5 | 176 | char data[0]; |
b94cce92 HN |
177 | }; |
178 | ||
f438d914 MH |
179 | struct kretprobe_blackpoint { |
180 | const char *name; | |
181 | void *addr; | |
182 | }; | |
3d8d996e | 183 | |
376e2424 MH |
184 | struct kprobe_blacklist_entry { |
185 | struct list_head list; | |
3d8d996e | 186 | unsigned long start_addr; |
376e2424 | 187 | unsigned long end_addr; |
3d8d996e SD |
188 | }; |
189 | ||
dc19835d MH |
190 | #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES |
191 | DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe); | |
192 | DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk); | |
193 | ||
b1801812 IM |
194 | /* |
195 | * For #ifdef avoidance: | |
196 | */ | |
197 | static inline int kprobes_built_in(void) | |
198 | { | |
199 | return 1; | |
200 | } | |
201 | ||
dc19835d MH |
202 | #ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES |
203 | extern void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, | |
204 | struct pt_regs *regs); | |
205 | extern int arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p); | |
206 | #else /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */ | |
207 | static inline void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp, | |
208 | struct pt_regs *regs) | |
209 | { | |
210 | } | |
211 | static inline int arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) | |
212 | { | |
213 | return 0; | |
214 | } | |
215 | #endif /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */ | |
216 | ||
f438d914 MH |
217 | extern struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[]; |
218 | ||
0f95b7fc AM |
219 | static inline void kretprobe_assert(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, |
220 | unsigned long orig_ret_address, unsigned long trampoline_address) | |
221 | { | |
222 | if (!orig_ret_address || (orig_ret_address == trampoline_address)) { | |
223 | printk("kretprobe BUG!: Processing kretprobe %p @ %p\n", | |
224 | ri->rp, ri->rp->kp.addr); | |
225 | BUG(); | |
226 | } | |
227 | } | |
228 | ||
8c1c9356 AM |
229 | #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST |
230 | extern int init_test_probes(void); | |
231 | #else | |
232 | static inline int init_test_probes(void) | |
233 | { | |
234 | return 0; | |
235 | } | |
236 | #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST */ | |
237 | ||
1da177e4 | 238 | extern int arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p); |
7e1048b1 RL |
239 | extern void arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p); |
240 | extern void arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p); | |
6772926b | 241 | extern int arch_init_kprobes(void); |
1da177e4 | 242 | extern void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs); |
bf8d5c52 | 243 | extern void kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(struct kprobe *p); |
be8f2743 | 244 | extern bool arch_within_kprobe_blacklist(unsigned long addr); |
659b957f NR |
245 | extern bool arch_kprobe_on_func_entry(unsigned long offset); |
246 | extern bool kprobe_on_func_entry(kprobe_opcode_t *addr, const char *sym, unsigned long offset); | |
1da177e4 | 247 | |
e5779e8e AL |
248 | extern bool within_kprobe_blacklist(unsigned long addr); |
249 | ||
c802d64a HC |
250 | struct kprobe_insn_cache { |
251 | struct mutex mutex; | |
af96397d HC |
252 | void *(*alloc)(void); /* allocate insn page */ |
253 | void (*free)(void *); /* free insn page */ | |
c802d64a HC |
254 | struct list_head pages; /* list of kprobe_insn_page */ |
255 | size_t insn_size; /* size of instruction slot */ | |
256 | int nr_garbage; | |
257 | }; | |
258 | ||
5b485629 | 259 | #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_KPROBES_INSN_SLOT |
c802d64a HC |
260 | extern kprobe_opcode_t *__get_insn_slot(struct kprobe_insn_cache *c); |
261 | extern void __free_insn_slot(struct kprobe_insn_cache *c, | |
262 | kprobe_opcode_t *slot, int dirty); | |
5b485629 MH |
263 | /* sleep-less address checking routine */ |
264 | extern bool __is_insn_slot_addr(struct kprobe_insn_cache *c, | |
265 | unsigned long addr); | |
c802d64a HC |
266 | |
267 | #define DEFINE_INSN_CACHE_OPS(__name) \ | |
268 | extern struct kprobe_insn_cache kprobe_##__name##_slots; \ | |
269 | \ | |
270 | static inline kprobe_opcode_t *get_##__name##_slot(void) \ | |
271 | { \ | |
272 | return __get_insn_slot(&kprobe_##__name##_slots); \ | |
273 | } \ | |
274 | \ | |
275 | static inline void free_##__name##_slot(kprobe_opcode_t *slot, int dirty)\ | |
276 | { \ | |
277 | __free_insn_slot(&kprobe_##__name##_slots, slot, dirty); \ | |
278 | } \ | |
5b485629 MH |
279 | \ |
280 | static inline bool is_kprobe_##__name##_slot(unsigned long addr) \ | |
281 | { \ | |
282 | return __is_insn_slot_addr(&kprobe_##__name##_slots, addr); \ | |
283 | } | |
284 | #else /* __ARCH_WANT_KPROBES_INSN_SLOT */ | |
285 | #define DEFINE_INSN_CACHE_OPS(__name) \ | |
286 | static inline bool is_kprobe_##__name##_slot(unsigned long addr) \ | |
287 | { \ | |
288 | return 0; \ | |
289 | } | |
290 | #endif | |
c802d64a HC |
291 | |
292 | DEFINE_INSN_CACHE_OPS(insn); | |
293 | ||
afd66255 MH |
294 | #ifdef CONFIG_OPTPROBES |
295 | /* | |
296 | * Internal structure for direct jump optimized probe | |
297 | */ | |
298 | struct optimized_kprobe { | |
299 | struct kprobe kp; | |
300 | struct list_head list; /* list for optimizing queue */ | |
301 | struct arch_optimized_insn optinsn; | |
302 | }; | |
303 | ||
304 | /* Architecture dependent functions for direct jump optimization */ | |
305 | extern int arch_prepared_optinsn(struct arch_optimized_insn *optinsn); | |
306 | extern int arch_check_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op); | |
cbf6ab52 MH |
307 | extern int arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op, |
308 | struct kprobe *orig); | |
afd66255 | 309 | extern void arch_remove_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op); |
cd7ebe22 | 310 | extern void arch_optimize_kprobes(struct list_head *oplist); |
f984ba4e MH |
311 | extern void arch_unoptimize_kprobes(struct list_head *oplist, |
312 | struct list_head *done_list); | |
afd66255 | 313 | extern void arch_unoptimize_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op); |
afd66255 MH |
314 | extern int arch_within_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op, |
315 | unsigned long addr); | |
316 | ||
317 | extern void opt_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs); | |
b2be84df | 318 | |
c802d64a HC |
319 | DEFINE_INSN_CACHE_OPS(optinsn); |
320 | ||
b2be84df MH |
321 | #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL |
322 | extern int sysctl_kprobes_optimization; | |
323 | extern int proc_kprobes_optimization_handler(struct ctl_table *table, | |
324 | int write, void __user *buffer, | |
325 | size_t *length, loff_t *ppos); | |
326 | #endif | |
30e7d894 TG |
327 | extern void wait_for_kprobe_optimizer(void); |
328 | #else | |
329 | static inline void wait_for_kprobe_optimizer(void) { } | |
afd66255 | 330 | #endif /* CONFIG_OPTPROBES */ |
e7dbfe34 | 331 | #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE |
ae6aa16f | 332 | extern void kprobe_ftrace_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, |
e5253896 | 333 | struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct pt_regs *regs); |
ae6aa16f MH |
334 | extern int arch_prepare_kprobe_ftrace(struct kprobe *p); |
335 | #endif | |
336 | ||
f7f242ff | 337 | int arch_check_ftrace_location(struct kprobe *p); |
afd66255 | 338 | |
d217d545 | 339 | /* Get the kprobe at this addr (if any) - called with preemption disabled */ |
1da177e4 | 340 | struct kprobe *get_kprobe(void *addr); |
ef53d9c5 S |
341 | void kretprobe_hash_lock(struct task_struct *tsk, |
342 | struct hlist_head **head, unsigned long *flags); | |
343 | void kretprobe_hash_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags); | |
b94cce92 | 344 | struct hlist_head * kretprobe_inst_table_head(struct task_struct *tsk); |
1da177e4 | 345 | |
e6584523 AM |
346 | /* kprobe_running() will just return the current_kprobe on this CPU */ |
347 | static inline struct kprobe *kprobe_running(void) | |
348 | { | |
b76834bc | 349 | return (__this_cpu_read(current_kprobe)); |
e6584523 AM |
350 | } |
351 | ||
352 | static inline void reset_current_kprobe(void) | |
353 | { | |
b76834bc | 354 | __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL); |
e6584523 AM |
355 | } |
356 | ||
357 | static inline struct kprobe_ctlblk *get_kprobe_ctlblk(void) | |
358 | { | |
bdffd893 | 359 | return this_cpu_ptr(&kprobe_ctlblk); |
e6584523 AM |
360 | } |
361 | ||
290e3070 | 362 | kprobe_opcode_t *kprobe_lookup_name(const char *name, unsigned int offset); |
1da177e4 LT |
363 | int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p); |
364 | void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p); | |
9861668f MH |
365 | int register_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num); |
366 | void unregister_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num); | |
3d7e3382 | 367 | unsigned long arch_deref_entry_point(void *); |
1da177e4 | 368 | |
b94cce92 HN |
369 | int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp); |
370 | void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp); | |
4a296e07 MH |
371 | int register_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num); |
372 | void unregister_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num); | |
b94cce92 | 373 | |
b94cce92 | 374 | void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk); |
99219a3f | 375 | void recycle_rp_inst(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct hlist_head *head); |
8c1c9356 | 376 | |
de5bd88d MH |
377 | int disable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp); |
378 | int enable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp); | |
379 | ||
24851d24 FW |
380 | void dump_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp); |
381 | ||
ad3bc25a BP |
382 | void *alloc_insn_page(void); |
383 | void free_insn_page(void *page); | |
384 | ||
b1801812 | 385 | #else /* !CONFIG_KPROBES: */ |
00d7c05a | 386 | |
b1801812 IM |
387 | static inline int kprobes_built_in(void) |
388 | { | |
389 | return 0; | |
390 | } | |
391 | static inline int kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr) | |
392 | { | |
393 | return 0; | |
394 | } | |
785656a4 AS |
395 | static inline struct kprobe *get_kprobe(void *addr) |
396 | { | |
397 | return NULL; | |
398 | } | |
e6584523 | 399 | static inline struct kprobe *kprobe_running(void) |
1da177e4 | 400 | { |
e6584523 | 401 | return NULL; |
1da177e4 LT |
402 | } |
403 | static inline int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) | |
404 | { | |
405 | return -ENOSYS; | |
406 | } | |
9861668f MH |
407 | static inline int register_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num) |
408 | { | |
409 | return -ENOSYS; | |
410 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
411 | static inline void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) |
412 | { | |
413 | } | |
9861668f MH |
414 | static inline void unregister_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num) |
415 | { | |
416 | } | |
b94cce92 HN |
417 | static inline int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp) |
418 | { | |
419 | return -ENOSYS; | |
420 | } | |
4a296e07 MH |
421 | static inline int register_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num) |
422 | { | |
423 | return -ENOSYS; | |
424 | } | |
b94cce92 HN |
425 | static inline void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp) |
426 | { | |
427 | } | |
4a296e07 MH |
428 | static inline void unregister_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num) |
429 | { | |
430 | } | |
b94cce92 HN |
431 | static inline void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk) |
432 | { | |
433 | } | |
de5bd88d MH |
434 | static inline int disable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp) |
435 | { | |
436 | return -ENOSYS; | |
437 | } | |
438 | static inline int enable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp) | |
439 | { | |
440 | return -ENOSYS; | |
441 | } | |
b1801812 | 442 | #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES */ |
8f9b1528 MH |
443 | static inline int disable_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp) |
444 | { | |
445 | return disable_kprobe(&rp->kp); | |
446 | } | |
447 | static inline int enable_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp) | |
448 | { | |
449 | return enable_kprobe(&rp->kp); | |
450 | } | |
8f9b1528 | 451 | |
5b485629 MH |
452 | #ifndef CONFIG_KPROBES |
453 | static inline bool is_kprobe_insn_slot(unsigned long addr) | |
454 | { | |
455 | return false; | |
456 | } | |
457 | #endif | |
458 | #ifndef CONFIG_OPTPROBES | |
459 | static inline bool is_kprobe_optinsn_slot(unsigned long addr) | |
460 | { | |
461 | return false; | |
462 | } | |
463 | #endif | |
464 | ||
b1801812 | 465 | #endif /* _LINUX_KPROBES_H */ |