io_uring: improve io_fail_links()
[linux-2.6-block.git] / include / linux / io_uring_types.h
CommitLineData
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1#ifndef IO_URING_TYPES_H
2#define IO_URING_TYPES_H
3
4#include <linux/blkdev.h>
5#include <linux/task_work.h>
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6#include <linux/bitmap.h>
7#include <uapi/linux/io_uring.h>
e27f928e 8
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9struct io_wq_work_node {
10 struct io_wq_work_node *next;
11};
12
13struct io_wq_work_list {
14 struct io_wq_work_node *first;
15 struct io_wq_work_node *last;
16};
17
18struct io_wq_work {
19 struct io_wq_work_node list;
20 unsigned flags;
21 /* place it here instead of io_kiocb as it fills padding and saves 4B */
22 int cancel_seq;
23};
24
25struct io_fixed_file {
26 /* file * with additional FFS_* flags */
27 unsigned long file_ptr;
28};
29
30struct io_file_table {
31 struct io_fixed_file *files;
32 unsigned long *bitmap;
33 unsigned int alloc_hint;
34};
e27f928e 35
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36struct io_hash_bucket {
37 spinlock_t lock;
38 struct hlist_head list;
39} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
40
41struct io_hash_table {
42 struct io_hash_bucket *hbs;
43 unsigned hash_bits;
44};
45
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46struct io_uring {
47 u32 head ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
48 u32 tail ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
49};
50
51/*
52 * This data is shared with the application through the mmap at offsets
53 * IORING_OFF_SQ_RING and IORING_OFF_CQ_RING.
54 *
55 * The offsets to the member fields are published through struct
56 * io_sqring_offsets when calling io_uring_setup.
57 */
58struct io_rings {
59 /*
60 * Head and tail offsets into the ring; the offsets need to be
61 * masked to get valid indices.
62 *
63 * The kernel controls head of the sq ring and the tail of the cq ring,
64 * and the application controls tail of the sq ring and the head of the
65 * cq ring.
66 */
67 struct io_uring sq, cq;
68 /*
69 * Bitmasks to apply to head and tail offsets (constant, equals
70 * ring_entries - 1)
71 */
72 u32 sq_ring_mask, cq_ring_mask;
73 /* Ring sizes (constant, power of 2) */
74 u32 sq_ring_entries, cq_ring_entries;
75 /*
76 * Number of invalid entries dropped by the kernel due to
77 * invalid index stored in array
78 *
79 * Written by the kernel, shouldn't be modified by the
80 * application (i.e. get number of "new events" by comparing to
81 * cached value).
82 *
83 * After a new SQ head value was read by the application this
84 * counter includes all submissions that were dropped reaching
85 * the new SQ head (and possibly more).
86 */
87 u32 sq_dropped;
88 /*
89 * Runtime SQ flags
90 *
91 * Written by the kernel, shouldn't be modified by the
92 * application.
93 *
94 * The application needs a full memory barrier before checking
95 * for IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP after updating the sq tail.
96 */
97 atomic_t sq_flags;
98 /*
99 * Runtime CQ flags
100 *
101 * Written by the application, shouldn't be modified by the
102 * kernel.
103 */
104 u32 cq_flags;
105 /*
106 * Number of completion events lost because the queue was full;
107 * this should be avoided by the application by making sure
108 * there are not more requests pending than there is space in
109 * the completion queue.
110 *
111 * Written by the kernel, shouldn't be modified by the
112 * application (i.e. get number of "new events" by comparing to
113 * cached value).
114 *
115 * As completion events come in out of order this counter is not
116 * ordered with any other data.
117 */
118 u32 cq_overflow;
119 /*
120 * Ring buffer of completion events.
121 *
122 * The kernel writes completion events fresh every time they are
123 * produced, so the application is allowed to modify pending
124 * entries.
125 */
126 struct io_uring_cqe cqes[] ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
127};
128
129struct io_restriction {
130 DECLARE_BITMAP(register_op, IORING_REGISTER_LAST);
131 DECLARE_BITMAP(sqe_op, IORING_OP_LAST);
132 u8 sqe_flags_allowed;
133 u8 sqe_flags_required;
134 bool registered;
135};
136
137struct io_submit_link {
138 struct io_kiocb *head;
139 struct io_kiocb *last;
140};
141
142struct io_submit_state {
143 /* inline/task_work completion list, under ->uring_lock */
144 struct io_wq_work_node free_list;
145 /* batch completion logic */
146 struct io_wq_work_list compl_reqs;
147 struct io_submit_link link;
148
149 bool plug_started;
150 bool need_plug;
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151 unsigned short submit_nr;
152 struct blk_plug plug;
153};
154
155struct io_ev_fd {
156 struct eventfd_ctx *cq_ev_fd;
157 unsigned int eventfd_async: 1;
158 struct rcu_head rcu;
159};
160
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161struct io_ring_ctx {
162 /* const or read-mostly hot data */
163 struct {
164 struct percpu_ref refs;
165
166 struct io_rings *rings;
167 unsigned int flags;
168 enum task_work_notify_mode notify_method;
169 unsigned int compat: 1;
170 unsigned int drain_next: 1;
171 unsigned int restricted: 1;
172 unsigned int off_timeout_used: 1;
173 unsigned int drain_active: 1;
174 unsigned int drain_disabled: 1;
175 unsigned int has_evfd: 1;
176 unsigned int syscall_iopoll: 1;
177 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
178
179 /* submission data */
180 struct {
181 struct mutex uring_lock;
182
183 /*
184 * Ring buffer of indices into array of io_uring_sqe, which is
185 * mmapped by the application using the IORING_OFF_SQES offset.
186 *
187 * This indirection could e.g. be used to assign fixed
188 * io_uring_sqe entries to operations and only submit them to
189 * the queue when needed.
190 *
191 * The kernel modifies neither the indices array nor the entries
192 * array.
193 */
194 u32 *sq_array;
195 struct io_uring_sqe *sq_sqes;
196 unsigned cached_sq_head;
197 unsigned sq_entries;
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198
199 /*
200 * Fixed resources fast path, should be accessed only under
201 * uring_lock, and updated through io_uring_register(2)
202 */
203 struct io_rsrc_node *rsrc_node;
204 int rsrc_cached_refs;
205 atomic_t cancel_seq;
206 struct io_file_table file_table;
207 unsigned nr_user_files;
208 unsigned nr_user_bufs;
209 struct io_mapped_ubuf **user_bufs;
210
211 struct io_submit_state submit_state;
212
213 struct io_buffer_list *io_bl;
214 struct xarray io_bl_xa;
215 struct list_head io_buffers_cache;
216
9ca9fb24 217 struct io_hash_table cancel_table_locked;
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218 struct list_head cq_overflow_list;
219 struct list_head apoll_cache;
220 struct xarray personalities;
221 u32 pers_next;
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222 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
223
224 /* IRQ completion list, under ->completion_lock */
225 struct io_wq_work_list locked_free_list;
226 unsigned int locked_free_nr;
227
228 const struct cred *sq_creds; /* cred used for __io_sq_thread() */
229 struct io_sq_data *sq_data; /* if using sq thread polling */
230
231 struct wait_queue_head sqo_sq_wait;
232 struct list_head sqd_list;
233
234 unsigned long check_cq;
235
236 struct {
237 /*
238 * We cache a range of free CQEs we can use, once exhausted it
239 * should go through a slower range setup, see __io_get_cqe()
240 */
241 struct io_uring_cqe *cqe_cached;
242 struct io_uring_cqe *cqe_sentinel;
243
244 unsigned cached_cq_tail;
245 unsigned cq_entries;
246 struct io_ev_fd __rcu *io_ev_fd;
247 struct wait_queue_head cq_wait;
248 unsigned cq_extra;
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249 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
250
251 struct {
252 spinlock_t completion_lock;
253
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254 /*
255 * ->iopoll_list is protected by the ctx->uring_lock for
256 * io_uring instances that don't use IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL.
257 * For SQPOLL, only the single threaded io_sq_thread() will
258 * manipulate the list, hence no extra locking is needed there.
259 */
260 struct io_wq_work_list iopoll_list;
e6f89be6 261 struct io_hash_table cancel_table;
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262 bool poll_multi_queue;
263
264 struct list_head io_buffers_comp;
265 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
266
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267 /* timeouts */
268 struct {
269 spinlock_t timeout_lock;
270 atomic_t cq_timeouts;
271 struct list_head timeout_list;
272 struct list_head ltimeout_list;
273 unsigned cq_last_tm_flush;
274 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
275
e27f928e 276 /* Keep this last, we don't need it for the fast path */
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277
278 struct io_restriction restrictions;
97bbdc06 279 struct task_struct *submitter_task;
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280
281 /* slow path rsrc auxilary data, used by update/register */
282 struct io_rsrc_node *rsrc_backup_node;
283 struct io_mapped_ubuf *dummy_ubuf;
284 struct io_rsrc_data *file_data;
285 struct io_rsrc_data *buf_data;
286
287 struct delayed_work rsrc_put_work;
288 struct llist_head rsrc_put_llist;
289 struct list_head rsrc_ref_list;
290 spinlock_t rsrc_ref_lock;
291
292 struct list_head io_buffers_pages;
293
294 #if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
295 struct socket *ring_sock;
296 #endif
297 /* hashed buffered write serialization */
298 struct io_wq_hash *hash_map;
299
300 /* Only used for accounting purposes */
301 struct user_struct *user;
302 struct mm_struct *mm_account;
303
304 /* ctx exit and cancelation */
305 struct llist_head fallback_llist;
306 struct delayed_work fallback_work;
307 struct work_struct exit_work;
308 struct list_head tctx_list;
309 struct completion ref_comp;
310
311 /* io-wq management, e.g. thread count */
312 u32 iowq_limits[2];
313 bool iowq_limits_set;
314
315 struct list_head defer_list;
316 unsigned sq_thread_idle;
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317 /* protected by ->completion_lock */
318 unsigned evfd_last_cq_tail;
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319};
320
321enum {
322 REQ_F_FIXED_FILE_BIT = IOSQE_FIXED_FILE_BIT,
323 REQ_F_IO_DRAIN_BIT = IOSQE_IO_DRAIN_BIT,
324 REQ_F_LINK_BIT = IOSQE_IO_LINK_BIT,
325 REQ_F_HARDLINK_BIT = IOSQE_IO_HARDLINK_BIT,
326 REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC_BIT = IOSQE_ASYNC_BIT,
327 REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT_BIT = IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT_BIT,
328 REQ_F_CQE_SKIP_BIT = IOSQE_CQE_SKIP_SUCCESS_BIT,
329
330 /* first byte is taken by user flags, shift it to not overlap */
331 REQ_F_FAIL_BIT = 8,
332 REQ_F_INFLIGHT_BIT,
333 REQ_F_CUR_POS_BIT,
334 REQ_F_NOWAIT_BIT,
335 REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT_BIT,
336 REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP_BIT,
337 REQ_F_POLLED_BIT,
338 REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED_BIT,
339 REQ_F_BUFFER_RING_BIT,
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340 REQ_F_REISSUE_BIT,
341 REQ_F_CREDS_BIT,
342 REQ_F_REFCOUNT_BIT,
343 REQ_F_ARM_LTIMEOUT_BIT,
344 REQ_F_ASYNC_DATA_BIT,
345 REQ_F_SKIP_LINK_CQES_BIT,
346 REQ_F_SINGLE_POLL_BIT,
347 REQ_F_DOUBLE_POLL_BIT,
348 REQ_F_PARTIAL_IO_BIT,
349 REQ_F_CQE32_INIT_BIT,
350 REQ_F_APOLL_MULTISHOT_BIT,
351 REQ_F_CLEAR_POLLIN_BIT,
9ca9fb24 352 REQ_F_HASH_LOCKED_BIT,
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353 /* keep async read/write and isreg together and in order */
354 REQ_F_SUPPORT_NOWAIT_BIT,
355 REQ_F_ISREG_BIT,
356
357 /* not a real bit, just to check we're not overflowing the space */
358 __REQ_F_LAST_BIT,
359};
360
361enum {
362 /* ctx owns file */
363 REQ_F_FIXED_FILE = BIT(REQ_F_FIXED_FILE_BIT),
364 /* drain existing IO first */
365 REQ_F_IO_DRAIN = BIT(REQ_F_IO_DRAIN_BIT),
366 /* linked sqes */
367 REQ_F_LINK = BIT(REQ_F_LINK_BIT),
368 /* doesn't sever on completion < 0 */
369 REQ_F_HARDLINK = BIT(REQ_F_HARDLINK_BIT),
370 /* IOSQE_ASYNC */
371 REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC = BIT(REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC_BIT),
372 /* IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT */
373 REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT = BIT(REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT_BIT),
374 /* IOSQE_CQE_SKIP_SUCCESS */
375 REQ_F_CQE_SKIP = BIT(REQ_F_CQE_SKIP_BIT),
376
377 /* fail rest of links */
378 REQ_F_FAIL = BIT(REQ_F_FAIL_BIT),
379 /* on inflight list, should be cancelled and waited on exit reliably */
380 REQ_F_INFLIGHT = BIT(REQ_F_INFLIGHT_BIT),
381 /* read/write uses file position */
382 REQ_F_CUR_POS = BIT(REQ_F_CUR_POS_BIT),
383 /* must not punt to workers */
384 REQ_F_NOWAIT = BIT(REQ_F_NOWAIT_BIT),
385 /* has or had linked timeout */
386 REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT = BIT(REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT_BIT),
387 /* needs cleanup */
388 REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP = BIT(REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP_BIT),
389 /* already went through poll handler */
390 REQ_F_POLLED = BIT(REQ_F_POLLED_BIT),
391 /* buffer already selected */
392 REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED = BIT(REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED_BIT),
393 /* buffer selected from ring, needs commit */
394 REQ_F_BUFFER_RING = BIT(REQ_F_BUFFER_RING_BIT),
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395 /* caller should reissue async */
396 REQ_F_REISSUE = BIT(REQ_F_REISSUE_BIT),
397 /* supports async reads/writes */
398 REQ_F_SUPPORT_NOWAIT = BIT(REQ_F_SUPPORT_NOWAIT_BIT),
399 /* regular file */
400 REQ_F_ISREG = BIT(REQ_F_ISREG_BIT),
401 /* has creds assigned */
402 REQ_F_CREDS = BIT(REQ_F_CREDS_BIT),
403 /* skip refcounting if not set */
404 REQ_F_REFCOUNT = BIT(REQ_F_REFCOUNT_BIT),
405 /* there is a linked timeout that has to be armed */
406 REQ_F_ARM_LTIMEOUT = BIT(REQ_F_ARM_LTIMEOUT_BIT),
407 /* ->async_data allocated */
408 REQ_F_ASYNC_DATA = BIT(REQ_F_ASYNC_DATA_BIT),
409 /* don't post CQEs while failing linked requests */
410 REQ_F_SKIP_LINK_CQES = BIT(REQ_F_SKIP_LINK_CQES_BIT),
411 /* single poll may be active */
412 REQ_F_SINGLE_POLL = BIT(REQ_F_SINGLE_POLL_BIT),
413 /* double poll may active */
414 REQ_F_DOUBLE_POLL = BIT(REQ_F_DOUBLE_POLL_BIT),
415 /* request has already done partial IO */
416 REQ_F_PARTIAL_IO = BIT(REQ_F_PARTIAL_IO_BIT),
417 /* fast poll multishot mode */
418 REQ_F_APOLL_MULTISHOT = BIT(REQ_F_APOLL_MULTISHOT_BIT),
419 /* ->extra1 and ->extra2 are initialised */
420 REQ_F_CQE32_INIT = BIT(REQ_F_CQE32_INIT_BIT),
421 /* recvmsg special flag, clear EPOLLIN */
422 REQ_F_CLEAR_POLLIN = BIT(REQ_F_CLEAR_POLLIN_BIT),
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423 /* hashed into ->cancel_hash_locked, protected by ->uring_lock */
424 REQ_F_HASH_LOCKED = BIT(REQ_F_HASH_LOCKED_BIT),
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425};
426
427typedef void (*io_req_tw_func_t)(struct io_kiocb *req, bool *locked);
428
429struct io_task_work {
430 union {
f88262e6 431 struct llist_node node;
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432 struct llist_node fallback_node;
433 };
434 io_req_tw_func_t func;
435};
436
437struct io_cqe {
438 __u64 user_data;
439 __s32 res;
440 /* fd initially, then cflags for completion */
441 union {
442 __u32 flags;
443 int fd;
444 };
445};
446
447/*
448 * Each request type overlays its private data structure on top of this one.
449 * They must not exceed this one in size.
450 */
451struct io_cmd_data {
452 struct file *file;
453 /* each command gets 56 bytes of data */
454 __u8 data[56];
455};
456
457#define io_kiocb_to_cmd(req) ((void *) &(req)->cmd)
458#define cmd_to_io_kiocb(ptr) ((struct io_kiocb *) ptr)
459
460struct io_kiocb {
461 union {
462 /*
463 * NOTE! Each of the io_kiocb union members has the file pointer
464 * as the first entry in their struct definition. So you can
465 * access the file pointer through any of the sub-structs,
466 * or directly as just 'file' in this struct.
467 */
468 struct file *file;
469 struct io_cmd_data cmd;
470 };
471
472 u8 opcode;
473 /* polled IO has completed */
474 u8 iopoll_completed;
475 /*
476 * Can be either a fixed buffer index, or used with provided buffers.
477 * For the latter, before issue it points to the buffer group ID,
478 * and after selection it points to the buffer ID itself.
479 */
480 u16 buf_index;
481 unsigned int flags;
482
483 struct io_cqe cqe;
484
485 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
486 struct task_struct *task;
487
488 struct io_rsrc_node *rsrc_node;
489
490 union {
491 /* store used ubuf, so we can prevent reloading */
492 struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu;
493
494 /* stores selected buf, valid IFF REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED is set */
495 struct io_buffer *kbuf;
496
497 /*
498 * stores buffer ID for ring provided buffers, valid IFF
499 * REQ_F_BUFFER_RING is set.
500 */
501 struct io_buffer_list *buf_list;
502 };
503
504 union {
505 /* used by request caches, completion batching and iopoll */
506 struct io_wq_work_node comp_list;
507 /* cache ->apoll->events */
508 __poll_t apoll_events;
509 };
510 atomic_t refs;
511 atomic_t poll_refs;
512 struct io_task_work io_task_work;
513 /* for polled requests, i.e. IORING_OP_POLL_ADD and async armed poll */
514 union {
515 struct hlist_node hash_node;
516 struct {
517 u64 extra1;
518 u64 extra2;
519 };
520 };
521 /* internal polling, see IORING_FEAT_FAST_POLL */
522 struct async_poll *apoll;
523 /* opcode allocated if it needs to store data for async defer */
524 void *async_data;
525 /* linked requests, IFF REQ_F_HARDLINK or REQ_F_LINK are set */
526 struct io_kiocb *link;
527 /* custom credentials, valid IFF REQ_F_CREDS is set */
528 const struct cred *creds;
529 struct io_wq_work work;
530};
531
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532struct io_overflow_cqe {
533 struct list_head list;
534 struct io_uring_cqe cqe;
535};
536
e27f928e 537#endif