hrtimer: add a hrtimer_start_range() function
[linux-2.6-block.git] / include / linux / hrtimer.h
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1/*
2 * include/linux/hrtimer.h
3 *
4 * hrtimers - High-resolution kernel timers
5 *
6 * Copyright(C) 2005, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
7 * Copyright(C) 2005, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
8 *
9 * data type definitions, declarations, prototypes
10 *
11 * Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
12 *
13 * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
14 */
15#ifndef _LINUX_HRTIMER_H
16#define _LINUX_HRTIMER_H
17
18#include <linux/rbtree.h>
19#include <linux/ktime.h>
20#include <linux/init.h>
21#include <linux/list.h>
22#include <linux/wait.h>
23
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24struct hrtimer_clock_base;
25struct hrtimer_cpu_base;
26
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27/*
28 * Mode arguments of xxx_hrtimer functions:
29 */
30enum hrtimer_mode {
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31 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS, /* Time value is absolute */
32 HRTIMER_MODE_REL, /* Time value is relative to now */
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33};
34
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35/*
36 * Return values for the callback function
37 */
c0a31329 38enum hrtimer_restart {
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39 HRTIMER_NORESTART, /* Timer is not restarted */
40 HRTIMER_RESTART, /* Timer must be restarted */
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41};
42
303e967f 43/*
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44 * hrtimer callback modes:
45 *
46 * HRTIMER_CB_SOFTIRQ: Callback must run in softirq context
47 * HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE: Callback may run in hardirq context
48 * HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_NO_RESTART: Callback may run in hardirq context and
49 * does not restart the timer
8437fdc7 50 * HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_NO_SOFTIRQ: Callback must run in hardirq context
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51 * Special mode for tick emultation
52 */
53enum hrtimer_cb_mode {
54 HRTIMER_CB_SOFTIRQ,
55 HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE,
56 HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_NO_RESTART,
57 HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_NO_SOFTIRQ,
58};
59
60/*
61 * Values to track state of the timer
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62 *
63 * Possible states:
64 *
65 * 0x00 inactive
66 * 0x01 enqueued into rbtree
67 * 0x02 callback function running
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68 * 0x04 callback pending (high resolution mode)
69 *
70 * Special case:
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71 * 0x03 callback function running and enqueued
72 * (was requeued on another CPU)
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73 * The "callback function running and enqueued" status is only possible on
74 * SMP. It happens for example when a posix timer expired and the callback
75 * queued a signal. Between dropping the lock which protects the posix timer
76 * and reacquiring the base lock of the hrtimer, another CPU can deliver the
77 * signal and rearm the timer. We have to preserve the callback running state,
78 * as otherwise the timer could be removed before the softirq code finishes the
79 * the handling of the timer.
80 *
3eb05676 81 * The HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED bit is always or'ed to the current state to
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82 * preserve the HRTIMER_STATE_CALLBACK bit in the above scenario.
83 *
84 * All state transitions are protected by cpu_base->lock.
85 */
86#define HRTIMER_STATE_INACTIVE 0x00
87#define HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED 0x01
88#define HRTIMER_STATE_CALLBACK 0x02
54cdfdb4 89#define HRTIMER_STATE_PENDING 0x04
303e967f 90
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91/**
92 * struct hrtimer - the basic hrtimer structure
c0a31329 93 * @node: red black tree node for time ordered insertion
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94 * @expires: the absolute expiry time in the hrtimers internal
95 * representation. The time is related to the clock on
96 * which the timer is based.
c0a31329 97 * @function: timer expiry callback function
c0a31329 98 * @base: pointer to the timer base (per cpu and per clock)
303e967f 99 * @state: state information (See bit values above)
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100 * @cb_mode: high resolution timer feature to select the callback execution
101 * mode
102 * @cb_entry: list head to enqueue an expired timer into the callback list
103 * @start_site: timer statistics field to store the site where the timer
104 * was started
105 * @start_comm: timer statistics field to store the name of the process which
106 * started the timer
107 * @start_pid: timer statistics field to store the pid of the task which
108 * started the timer
c0a31329 109 *
54cdfdb4 110 * The hrtimer structure must be initialized by hrtimer_init()
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111 */
112struct hrtimer {
3c8aa39d 113 struct rb_node node;
799b64de 114 ktime_t _expires;
654c8e0b 115 ktime_t _softexpires;
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116 enum hrtimer_restart (*function)(struct hrtimer *);
117 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base;
303e967f 118 unsigned long state;
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119 enum hrtimer_cb_mode cb_mode;
120 struct list_head cb_entry;
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121#ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
122 void *start_site;
123 char start_comm[16];
124 int start_pid;
125#endif
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126};
127
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128/**
129 * struct hrtimer_sleeper - simple sleeper structure
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130 * @timer: embedded timer structure
131 * @task: task to wake up
132 *
133 * task is set to NULL, when the timer expires.
134 */
135struct hrtimer_sleeper {
136 struct hrtimer timer;
137 struct task_struct *task;
138};
139
c0a31329 140/**
d1d67174 141 * struct hrtimer_clock_base - the timer base for a specific clock
05fb6bf0 142 * @cpu_base: per cpu clock base
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143 * @index: clock type index for per_cpu support when moving a
144 * timer to a base on another cpu.
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145 * @active: red black tree root node for the active timers
146 * @first: pointer to the timer node which expires first
147 * @resolution: the resolution of the clock, in nanoseconds
148 * @get_time: function to retrieve the current time of the clock
a580290c 149 * @get_softirq_time: function to retrieve the current time from the softirq
92127c7a 150 * @softirq_time: the time when running the hrtimer queue in the softirq
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151 * @offset: offset of this clock to the monotonic base
152 * @reprogram: function to reprogram the timer event
c0a31329 153 */
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154struct hrtimer_clock_base {
155 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base;
c0a31329 156 clockid_t index;
c0a31329 157 struct rb_root active;
288867ec 158 struct rb_node *first;
e2787630 159 ktime_t resolution;
c0a31329 160 ktime_t (*get_time)(void);
92127c7a 161 ktime_t (*get_softirq_time)(void);
92127c7a 162 ktime_t softirq_time;
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163#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
164 ktime_t offset;
165 int (*reprogram)(struct hrtimer *t,
166 struct hrtimer_clock_base *b,
167 ktime_t n);
168#endif
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169};
170
171#define HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES 2
172
173/*
174 * struct hrtimer_cpu_base - the per cpu clock bases
175 * @lock: lock protecting the base and associated clock bases
176 * and timers
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177 * @clock_base: array of clock bases for this cpu
178 * @curr_timer: the timer which is executing a callback right now
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179 * @expires_next: absolute time of the next event which was scheduled
180 * via clock_set_next_event()
181 * @hres_active: State of high resolution mode
182 * @check_clocks: Indictator, when set evaluate time source and clock
183 * event devices whether high resolution mode can be
184 * activated.
185 * @cb_pending: Expired timers are moved from the rbtree to this
186 * list in the timer interrupt. The list is processed
187 * in the softirq.
188 * @nr_events: Total number of timer interrupt events
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189 */
190struct hrtimer_cpu_base {
191 spinlock_t lock;
3c8aa39d 192 struct hrtimer_clock_base clock_base[HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES];
d3d74453 193 struct list_head cb_pending;
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194#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
195 ktime_t expires_next;
196 int hres_active;
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197 unsigned long nr_events;
198#endif
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199};
200
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201static inline void hrtimer_set_expires(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t time)
202{
799b64de 203 timer->_expires = time;
654c8e0b 204 timer->_softexpires = time;
63ca243b 205}
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206
207static inline void hrtimer_set_expires_range(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t time, ktime_t delta)
208{
209 timer->_softexpires = time;
210 timer->_expires = ktime_add_safe(time, delta);
211}
212
213static inline void hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t time, unsigned long delta)
214{
215 timer->_softexpires = time;
216 timer->_expires = ktime_add_safe(time, ns_to_ktime(delta));
217}
218
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219static inline void hrtimer_set_expires_tv64(struct hrtimer *timer, s64 tv64)
220{
799b64de 221 timer->_expires.tv64 = tv64;
654c8e0b 222 timer->_softexpires.tv64 = tv64;
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223}
224
225static inline void hrtimer_add_expires(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t time)
226{
799b64de 227 timer->_expires = ktime_add_safe(timer->_expires, time);
654c8e0b 228 timer->_softexpires = ktime_add_safe(timer->_softexpires, time);
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229}
230
231static inline void hrtimer_add_expires_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, unsigned long ns)
232{
799b64de 233 timer->_expires = ktime_add_ns(timer->_expires, ns);
654c8e0b 234 timer->_softexpires = ktime_add_ns(timer->_softexpires, ns);
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235}
236
237static inline ktime_t hrtimer_get_expires(const struct hrtimer *timer)
238{
799b64de 239 return timer->_expires;
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240}
241
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242static inline ktime_t hrtimer_get_softexpires(const struct hrtimer *timer)
243{
244 return timer->_softexpires;
245}
246
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247static inline s64 hrtimer_get_expires_tv64(const struct hrtimer *timer)
248{
799b64de 249 return timer->_expires.tv64;
63ca243b 250}
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251static inline s64 hrtimer_get_softexpires_tv64(const struct hrtimer *timer)
252{
253 return timer->_softexpires.tv64;
254}
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255
256static inline s64 hrtimer_get_expires_ns(const struct hrtimer *timer)
257{
799b64de 258 return ktime_to_ns(timer->_expires);
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259}
260
261static inline ktime_t hrtimer_expires_remaining(const struct hrtimer *timer)
262{
799b64de 263 return ktime_sub(timer->_expires, timer->base->get_time());
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264}
265
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266#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
267struct clock_event_device;
268
269extern void clock_was_set(void);
270extern void hres_timers_resume(void);
271extern void hrtimer_interrupt(struct clock_event_device *dev);
272
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273/*
274 * In high resolution mode the time reference must be read accurate
275 */
276static inline ktime_t hrtimer_cb_get_time(struct hrtimer *timer)
277{
278 return timer->base->get_time();
279}
280
281static inline int hrtimer_is_hres_active(struct hrtimer *timer)
282{
283 return timer->base->cpu_base->hres_active;
284}
285
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286/*
287 * The resolution of the clocks. The resolution value is returned in
288 * the clock_getres() system call to give application programmers an
289 * idea of the (in)accuracy of timers. Timer values are rounded up to
290 * this resolution values.
291 */
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292# define HIGH_RES_NSEC 1
293# define KTIME_HIGH_RES (ktime_t) { .tv64 = HIGH_RES_NSEC }
294# define MONOTONIC_RES_NSEC HIGH_RES_NSEC
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295# define KTIME_MONOTONIC_RES KTIME_HIGH_RES
296
297#else
298
151db1fc 299# define MONOTONIC_RES_NSEC LOW_RES_NSEC
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300# define KTIME_MONOTONIC_RES KTIME_LOW_RES
301
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302/*
303 * clock_was_set() is a NOP for non- high-resolution systems. The
304 * time-sorted order guarantees that a timer does not expire early and
305 * is expired in the next softirq when the clock was advanced.
306 */
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307static inline void clock_was_set(void) { }
308
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309static inline void hres_timers_resume(void) { }
310
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311/*
312 * In non high resolution mode the time reference is taken from
313 * the base softirq time variable.
314 */
315static inline ktime_t hrtimer_cb_get_time(struct hrtimer *timer)
316{
317 return timer->base->softirq_time;
318}
319
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320static inline int hrtimer_is_hres_active(struct hrtimer *timer)
321{
322 return 0;
323}
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324#endif
325
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326extern ktime_t ktime_get(void);
327extern ktime_t ktime_get_real(void);
becf8b5d 328
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329/* Exported timer functions: */
330
331/* Initialize timers: */
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332extern void hrtimer_init(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t which_clock,
333 enum hrtimer_mode mode);
c0a31329 334
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335#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
336extern void hrtimer_init_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t which_clock,
337 enum hrtimer_mode mode);
338
339extern void destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer);
340#else
341static inline void hrtimer_init_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer,
342 clockid_t which_clock,
343 enum hrtimer_mode mode)
344{
345 hrtimer_init(timer, which_clock, mode);
346}
347static inline void destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer) { }
348#endif
349
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350/* Basic timer operations: */
351extern int hrtimer_start(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim,
352 const enum hrtimer_mode mode);
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353extern int hrtimer_start_range_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim,
354 unsigned long range_ns, const enum hrtimer_mode mode);
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355extern int hrtimer_cancel(struct hrtimer *timer);
356extern int hrtimer_try_to_cancel(struct hrtimer *timer);
357
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358static inline int hrtimer_start_expires(struct hrtimer *timer,
359 enum hrtimer_mode mode)
360{
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361 unsigned long delta;
362 ktime_t soft, hard;
363 soft = hrtimer_get_softexpires(timer);
364 hard = hrtimer_get_expires(timer);
365 delta = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(hard, soft));
366 return hrtimer_start_range_ns(timer, hrtimer_get_expires(timer), delta, mode);
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367}
368
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369static inline int hrtimer_restart(struct hrtimer *timer)
370{
654c8e0b 371 return hrtimer_start_expires(timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
c9cb2e3d 372}
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373
374/* Query timers: */
375extern ktime_t hrtimer_get_remaining(const struct hrtimer *timer);
376extern int hrtimer_get_res(const clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec *tp);
377
69239749 378extern ktime_t hrtimer_get_next_event(void);
69239749 379
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380/*
381 * A timer is active, when it is enqueued into the rbtree or the callback
382 * function is running.
383 */
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384static inline int hrtimer_active(const struct hrtimer *timer)
385{
303e967f 386 return timer->state != HRTIMER_STATE_INACTIVE;
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387}
388
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389/*
390 * Helper function to check, whether the timer is on one of the queues
391 */
392static inline int hrtimer_is_queued(struct hrtimer *timer)
393{
394 return timer->state &
395 (HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED | HRTIMER_STATE_PENDING);
396}
397
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398/*
399 * Helper function to check, whether the timer is running the callback
400 * function
401 */
402static inline int hrtimer_callback_running(struct hrtimer *timer)
403{
404 return timer->state & HRTIMER_STATE_CALLBACK;
405}
406
c0a31329 407/* Forward a hrtimer so it expires after now: */
4d672e7a 408extern u64
44f21475 409hrtimer_forward(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t now, ktime_t interval);
c0a31329 410
5e05ad7d 411/* Forward a hrtimer so it expires after the hrtimer's current now */
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412static inline u64 hrtimer_forward_now(struct hrtimer *timer,
413 ktime_t interval)
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414{
415 return hrtimer_forward(timer, timer->base->get_time(), interval);
416}
417
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418/* Precise sleep: */
419extern long hrtimer_nanosleep(struct timespec *rqtp,
080344b9 420 struct timespec __user *rmtp,
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421 const enum hrtimer_mode mode,
422 const clockid_t clockid);
1711ef38 423extern long hrtimer_nanosleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart_block);
10c94ec1 424
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425extern void hrtimer_init_sleeper(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl,
426 struct task_struct *tsk);
427
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428extern int schedule_hrtimeout_range(ktime_t *expires, unsigned long delta,
429 const enum hrtimer_mode mode);
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430extern int schedule_hrtimeout(ktime_t *expires, const enum hrtimer_mode mode);
431
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432/* Soft interrupt function to run the hrtimer queues: */
433extern void hrtimer_run_queues(void);
d3d74453 434extern void hrtimer_run_pending(void);
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435
436/* Bootup initialization: */
437extern void __init hrtimers_init(void);
438
79bf2bb3 439#if BITS_PER_LONG < 64
4d672e7a 440extern u64 ktime_divns(const ktime_t kt, s64 div);
79bf2bb3 441#else /* BITS_PER_LONG < 64 */
4d672e7a 442# define ktime_divns(kt, div) (u64)((kt).tv64 / (div))
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443#endif
444
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445/* Show pending timers: */
446extern void sysrq_timer_list_show(void);
447
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448/*
449 * Timer-statistics info:
450 */
451#ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
452
453extern void timer_stats_update_stats(void *timer, pid_t pid, void *startf,
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454 void *timerf, char *comm,
455 unsigned int timer_flag);
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456
457static inline void timer_stats_account_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *timer)
458{
459 timer_stats_update_stats(timer, timer->start_pid, timer->start_site,
c5c061b8 460 timer->function, timer->start_comm, 0);
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461}
462
463extern void __timer_stats_hrtimer_set_start_info(struct hrtimer *timer,
464 void *addr);
465
466static inline void timer_stats_hrtimer_set_start_info(struct hrtimer *timer)
467{
468 __timer_stats_hrtimer_set_start_info(timer, __builtin_return_address(0));
469}
470
471static inline void timer_stats_hrtimer_clear_start_info(struct hrtimer *timer)
472{
473 timer->start_site = NULL;
474}
475#else
476static inline void timer_stats_account_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *timer)
477{
478}
479
480static inline void timer_stats_hrtimer_set_start_info(struct hrtimer *timer)
481{
482}
483
484static inline void timer_stats_hrtimer_clear_start_info(struct hrtimer *timer)
485{
486}
487#endif
488
c0a31329 489#endif