drivers/mmc/card/block.c: fix refcount leak in mmc_block_open()
[linux-2.6-block.git] / include / linux / hrtimer.h
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1/*
2 * include/linux/hrtimer.h
3 *
4 * hrtimers - High-resolution kernel timers
5 *
6 * Copyright(C) 2005, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
7 * Copyright(C) 2005, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
8 *
9 * data type definitions, declarations, prototypes
10 *
11 * Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
12 *
13 * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
14 */
15#ifndef _LINUX_HRTIMER_H
16#define _LINUX_HRTIMER_H
17
18#include <linux/rbtree.h>
19#include <linux/ktime.h>
20#include <linux/init.h>
21#include <linux/list.h>
22#include <linux/wait.h>
23
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24struct hrtimer_clock_base;
25struct hrtimer_cpu_base;
26
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27/*
28 * Mode arguments of xxx_hrtimer functions:
29 */
30enum hrtimer_mode {
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31 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS, /* Time value is absolute */
32 HRTIMER_MODE_REL, /* Time value is relative to now */
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33};
34
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35/*
36 * Return values for the callback function
37 */
c0a31329 38enum hrtimer_restart {
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39 HRTIMER_NORESTART, /* Timer is not restarted */
40 HRTIMER_RESTART, /* Timer must be restarted */
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41};
42
303e967f 43/*
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44 * hrtimer callback modes:
45 *
46 * HRTIMER_CB_SOFTIRQ: Callback must run in softirq context
47 * HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE: Callback may run in hardirq context
48 * HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_NO_RESTART: Callback may run in hardirq context and
49 * does not restart the timer
8437fdc7 50 * HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_NO_SOFTIRQ: Callback must run in hardirq context
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51 * Special mode for tick emultation
52 */
53enum hrtimer_cb_mode {
54 HRTIMER_CB_SOFTIRQ,
55 HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE,
56 HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_NO_RESTART,
57 HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_NO_SOFTIRQ,
58};
59
60/*
61 * Values to track state of the timer
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62 *
63 * Possible states:
64 *
65 * 0x00 inactive
66 * 0x01 enqueued into rbtree
67 * 0x02 callback function running
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68 * 0x04 callback pending (high resolution mode)
69 *
70 * Special case:
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71 * 0x03 callback function running and enqueued
72 * (was requeued on another CPU)
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73 * The "callback function running and enqueued" status is only possible on
74 * SMP. It happens for example when a posix timer expired and the callback
75 * queued a signal. Between dropping the lock which protects the posix timer
76 * and reacquiring the base lock of the hrtimer, another CPU can deliver the
77 * signal and rearm the timer. We have to preserve the callback running state,
78 * as otherwise the timer could be removed before the softirq code finishes the
79 * the handling of the timer.
80 *
3eb05676 81 * The HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED bit is always or'ed to the current state to
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82 * preserve the HRTIMER_STATE_CALLBACK bit in the above scenario.
83 *
84 * All state transitions are protected by cpu_base->lock.
85 */
86#define HRTIMER_STATE_INACTIVE 0x00
87#define HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED 0x01
88#define HRTIMER_STATE_CALLBACK 0x02
54cdfdb4 89#define HRTIMER_STATE_PENDING 0x04
303e967f 90
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91/**
92 * struct hrtimer - the basic hrtimer structure
c0a31329 93 * @node: red black tree node for time ordered insertion
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94 * @expires: the absolute expiry time in the hrtimers internal
95 * representation. The time is related to the clock on
96 * which the timer is based.
c0a31329 97 * @function: timer expiry callback function
c0a31329 98 * @base: pointer to the timer base (per cpu and per clock)
303e967f 99 * @state: state information (See bit values above)
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100 * @cb_mode: high resolution timer feature to select the callback execution
101 * mode
102 * @cb_entry: list head to enqueue an expired timer into the callback list
103 * @start_site: timer statistics field to store the site where the timer
104 * was started
105 * @start_comm: timer statistics field to store the name of the process which
106 * started the timer
107 * @start_pid: timer statistics field to store the pid of the task which
108 * started the timer
c0a31329 109 *
54cdfdb4 110 * The hrtimer structure must be initialized by hrtimer_init()
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111 */
112struct hrtimer {
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113 struct rb_node node;
114 ktime_t expires;
115 enum hrtimer_restart (*function)(struct hrtimer *);
116 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base;
303e967f 117 unsigned long state;
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118 enum hrtimer_cb_mode cb_mode;
119 struct list_head cb_entry;
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120#ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
121 void *start_site;
122 char start_comm[16];
123 int start_pid;
124#endif
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125};
126
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127/**
128 * struct hrtimer_sleeper - simple sleeper structure
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129 * @timer: embedded timer structure
130 * @task: task to wake up
131 *
132 * task is set to NULL, when the timer expires.
133 */
134struct hrtimer_sleeper {
135 struct hrtimer timer;
136 struct task_struct *task;
137};
138
c0a31329 139/**
d1d67174 140 * struct hrtimer_clock_base - the timer base for a specific clock
05fb6bf0 141 * @cpu_base: per cpu clock base
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142 * @index: clock type index for per_cpu support when moving a
143 * timer to a base on another cpu.
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144 * @active: red black tree root node for the active timers
145 * @first: pointer to the timer node which expires first
146 * @resolution: the resolution of the clock, in nanoseconds
147 * @get_time: function to retrieve the current time of the clock
a580290c 148 * @get_softirq_time: function to retrieve the current time from the softirq
92127c7a 149 * @softirq_time: the time when running the hrtimer queue in the softirq
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150 * @offset: offset of this clock to the monotonic base
151 * @reprogram: function to reprogram the timer event
c0a31329 152 */
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153struct hrtimer_clock_base {
154 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base;
c0a31329 155 clockid_t index;
c0a31329 156 struct rb_root active;
288867ec 157 struct rb_node *first;
e2787630 158 ktime_t resolution;
c0a31329 159 ktime_t (*get_time)(void);
92127c7a 160 ktime_t (*get_softirq_time)(void);
92127c7a 161 ktime_t softirq_time;
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162#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
163 ktime_t offset;
164 int (*reprogram)(struct hrtimer *t,
165 struct hrtimer_clock_base *b,
166 ktime_t n);
167#endif
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168};
169
170#define HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES 2
171
172/*
173 * struct hrtimer_cpu_base - the per cpu clock bases
174 * @lock: lock protecting the base and associated clock bases
175 * and timers
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176 * @clock_base: array of clock bases for this cpu
177 * @curr_timer: the timer which is executing a callback right now
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178 * @expires_next: absolute time of the next event which was scheduled
179 * via clock_set_next_event()
180 * @hres_active: State of high resolution mode
181 * @check_clocks: Indictator, when set evaluate time source and clock
182 * event devices whether high resolution mode can be
183 * activated.
184 * @cb_pending: Expired timers are moved from the rbtree to this
185 * list in the timer interrupt. The list is processed
186 * in the softirq.
187 * @nr_events: Total number of timer interrupt events
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188 */
189struct hrtimer_cpu_base {
190 spinlock_t lock;
3c8aa39d 191 struct hrtimer_clock_base clock_base[HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES];
d3d74453 192 struct list_head cb_pending;
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193#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
194 ktime_t expires_next;
195 int hres_active;
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196 unsigned long nr_events;
197#endif
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198};
199
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200#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
201struct clock_event_device;
202
203extern void clock_was_set(void);
995f054f 204extern void hres_timers_resume(void);
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205extern void hrtimer_interrupt(struct clock_event_device *dev);
206
207/*
208 * In high resolution mode the time reference must be read accurate
209 */
210static inline ktime_t hrtimer_cb_get_time(struct hrtimer *timer)
211{
212 return timer->base->get_time();
213}
214
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215static inline int hrtimer_is_hres_active(struct hrtimer *timer)
216{
217 return timer->base->cpu_base->hres_active;
218}
219
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220/*
221 * The resolution of the clocks. The resolution value is returned in
222 * the clock_getres() system call to give application programmers an
223 * idea of the (in)accuracy of timers. Timer values are rounded up to
224 * this resolution values.
225 */
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226# define HIGH_RES_NSEC 1
227# define KTIME_HIGH_RES (ktime_t) { .tv64 = HIGH_RES_NSEC }
228# define MONOTONIC_RES_NSEC HIGH_RES_NSEC
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229# define KTIME_MONOTONIC_RES KTIME_HIGH_RES
230
231#else
232
151db1fc 233# define MONOTONIC_RES_NSEC LOW_RES_NSEC
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234# define KTIME_MONOTONIC_RES KTIME_LOW_RES
235
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236/*
237 * clock_was_set() is a NOP for non- high-resolution systems. The
238 * time-sorted order guarantees that a timer does not expire early and
239 * is expired in the next softirq when the clock was advanced.
240 */
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241static inline void clock_was_set(void) { }
242
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243static inline void hres_timers_resume(void) { }
244
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245/*
246 * In non high resolution mode the time reference is taken from
247 * the base softirq time variable.
248 */
249static inline ktime_t hrtimer_cb_get_time(struct hrtimer *timer)
250{
251 return timer->base->softirq_time;
252}
253
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254static inline int hrtimer_is_hres_active(struct hrtimer *timer)
255{
256 return 0;
257}
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258#endif
259
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260extern ktime_t ktime_get(void);
261extern ktime_t ktime_get_real(void);
becf8b5d 262
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263/* Exported timer functions: */
264
265/* Initialize timers: */
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266extern void hrtimer_init(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t which_clock,
267 enum hrtimer_mode mode);
c0a31329 268
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269#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
270extern void hrtimer_init_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t which_clock,
271 enum hrtimer_mode mode);
272
273extern void destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer);
274#else
275static inline void hrtimer_init_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer,
276 clockid_t which_clock,
277 enum hrtimer_mode mode)
278{
279 hrtimer_init(timer, which_clock, mode);
280}
281static inline void destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer) { }
282#endif
283
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284/* Basic timer operations: */
285extern int hrtimer_start(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim,
286 const enum hrtimer_mode mode);
287extern int hrtimer_cancel(struct hrtimer *timer);
288extern int hrtimer_try_to_cancel(struct hrtimer *timer);
289
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290static inline int hrtimer_restart(struct hrtimer *timer)
291{
292 return hrtimer_start(timer, timer->expires, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
293}
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294
295/* Query timers: */
296extern ktime_t hrtimer_get_remaining(const struct hrtimer *timer);
297extern int hrtimer_get_res(const clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec *tp);
298
69239749 299extern ktime_t hrtimer_get_next_event(void);
69239749 300
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301/*
302 * A timer is active, when it is enqueued into the rbtree or the callback
303 * function is running.
304 */
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305static inline int hrtimer_active(const struct hrtimer *timer)
306{
303e967f 307 return timer->state != HRTIMER_STATE_INACTIVE;
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308}
309
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310/*
311 * Helper function to check, whether the timer is on one of the queues
312 */
313static inline int hrtimer_is_queued(struct hrtimer *timer)
314{
315 return timer->state &
316 (HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED | HRTIMER_STATE_PENDING);
317}
318
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319/*
320 * Helper function to check, whether the timer is running the callback
321 * function
322 */
323static inline int hrtimer_callback_running(struct hrtimer *timer)
324{
325 return timer->state & HRTIMER_STATE_CALLBACK;
326}
327
c0a31329 328/* Forward a hrtimer so it expires after now: */
4d672e7a 329extern u64
44f21475 330hrtimer_forward(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t now, ktime_t interval);
c0a31329 331
5e05ad7d 332/* Forward a hrtimer so it expires after the hrtimer's current now */
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333static inline u64 hrtimer_forward_now(struct hrtimer *timer,
334 ktime_t interval)
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335{
336 return hrtimer_forward(timer, timer->base->get_time(), interval);
337}
338
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339/* Precise sleep: */
340extern long hrtimer_nanosleep(struct timespec *rqtp,
080344b9 341 struct timespec __user *rmtp,
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342 const enum hrtimer_mode mode,
343 const clockid_t clockid);
1711ef38 344extern long hrtimer_nanosleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart_block);
10c94ec1 345
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346extern void hrtimer_init_sleeper(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl,
347 struct task_struct *tsk);
348
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349/* Soft interrupt function to run the hrtimer queues: */
350extern void hrtimer_run_queues(void);
d3d74453 351extern void hrtimer_run_pending(void);
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352
353/* Bootup initialization: */
354extern void __init hrtimers_init(void);
355
79bf2bb3 356#if BITS_PER_LONG < 64
4d672e7a 357extern u64 ktime_divns(const ktime_t kt, s64 div);
79bf2bb3 358#else /* BITS_PER_LONG < 64 */
4d672e7a 359# define ktime_divns(kt, div) (u64)((kt).tv64 / (div))
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360#endif
361
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362/* Show pending timers: */
363extern void sysrq_timer_list_show(void);
364
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365/*
366 * Timer-statistics info:
367 */
368#ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
369
370extern void timer_stats_update_stats(void *timer, pid_t pid, void *startf,
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371 void *timerf, char *comm,
372 unsigned int timer_flag);
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373
374static inline void timer_stats_account_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *timer)
375{
376 timer_stats_update_stats(timer, timer->start_pid, timer->start_site,
c5c061b8 377 timer->function, timer->start_comm, 0);
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378}
379
380extern void __timer_stats_hrtimer_set_start_info(struct hrtimer *timer,
381 void *addr);
382
383static inline void timer_stats_hrtimer_set_start_info(struct hrtimer *timer)
384{
385 __timer_stats_hrtimer_set_start_info(timer, __builtin_return_address(0));
386}
387
388static inline void timer_stats_hrtimer_clear_start_info(struct hrtimer *timer)
389{
390 timer->start_site = NULL;
391}
392#else
393static inline void timer_stats_account_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *timer)
394{
395}
396
397static inline void timer_stats_hrtimer_set_start_info(struct hrtimer *timer)
398{
399}
400
401static inline void timer_stats_hrtimer_clear_start_info(struct hrtimer *timer)
402{
403}
404#endif
405
c0a31329 406#endif