vfs: protect i_nlink
[linux-2.6-block.git] / include / linux / dcache.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1#ifndef __LINUX_DCACHE_H
2#define __LINUX_DCACHE_H
3
60063497 4#include <linux/atomic.h>
1da177e4 5#include <linux/list.h>
82524746 6#include <linux/rculist.h>
ceb5bdc2 7#include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
1da177e4 8#include <linux/spinlock.h>
31e6b01f 9#include <linux/seqlock.h>
1da177e4
LT
10#include <linux/cache.h>
11#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
1da177e4
LT
12
13struct nameidata;
cf28b486 14struct path;
1da177e4
LT
15struct vfsmount;
16
17/*
18 * linux/include/linux/dcache.h
19 *
20 * Dirent cache data structures
21 *
22 * (C) Copyright 1997 Thomas Schoebel-Theuer,
23 * with heavy changes by Linus Torvalds
24 */
25
26#define IS_ROOT(x) ((x) == (x)->d_parent)
27
28/*
29 * "quick string" -- eases parameter passing, but more importantly
30 * saves "metadata" about the string (ie length and the hash).
31 *
32 * hash comes first so it snuggles against d_parent in the
33 * dentry.
34 */
35struct qstr {
36 unsigned int hash;
37 unsigned int len;
38 const unsigned char *name;
39};
40
41struct dentry_stat_t {
42 int nr_dentry;
43 int nr_unused;
44 int age_limit; /* age in seconds */
45 int want_pages; /* pages requested by system */
46 int dummy[2];
47};
48extern struct dentry_stat_t dentry_stat;
49
9d55c369
NP
50/*
51 * Compare 2 name strings, return 0 if they match, otherwise non-zero.
52 * The strings are both count bytes long, and count is non-zero.
53 */
54static inline int dentry_cmp(const unsigned char *cs, size_t scount,
55 const unsigned char *ct, size_t tcount)
56{
57 int ret;
58 if (scount != tcount)
59 return 1;
60 do {
61 ret = (*cs != *ct);
62 if (ret)
63 break;
64 cs++;
65 ct++;
66 tcount--;
67 } while (tcount);
68 return ret;
69}
70
1da177e4
LT
71/* Name hashing routines. Initial hash value */
72/* Hash courtesy of the R5 hash in reiserfs modulo sign bits */
73#define init_name_hash() 0
74
75/* partial hash update function. Assume roughly 4 bits per character */
76static inline unsigned long
77partial_name_hash(unsigned long c, unsigned long prevhash)
78{
79 return (prevhash + (c << 4) + (c >> 4)) * 11;
80}
81
82/*
83 * Finally: cut down the number of bits to a int value (and try to avoid
84 * losing bits)
85 */
86static inline unsigned long end_name_hash(unsigned long hash)
87{
88 return (unsigned int) hash;
89}
90
91/* Compute the hash for a name string. */
92static inline unsigned int
93full_name_hash(const unsigned char *name, unsigned int len)
94{
95 unsigned long hash = init_name_hash();
96 while (len--)
97 hash = partial_name_hash(*name++, hash);
98 return end_name_hash(hash);
99}
100
c2452f32
NP
101/*
102 * Try to keep struct dentry aligned on 64 byte cachelines (this will
103 * give reasonable cacheline footprint with larger lines without the
104 * large memory footprint increase).
105 */
106#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
44a7d7a8 107# define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 32 /* 192 bytes */
c2452f32 108#else
44a7d7a8
NP
109# ifdef CONFIG_SMP
110# define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 36 /* 128 bytes */
111# else
112# define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 40 /* 128 bytes */
113# endif
c2452f32 114#endif
1da177e4
LT
115
116struct dentry {
44a7d7a8 117 /* RCU lookup touched fields */
1da177e4 118 unsigned int d_flags; /* protected by d_lock */
31e6b01f 119 seqcount_t d_seq; /* per dentry seqlock */
ceb5bdc2 120 struct hlist_bl_node d_hash; /* lookup hash list */
1da177e4
LT
121 struct dentry *d_parent; /* parent directory */
122 struct qstr d_name;
44a7d7a8
NP
123 struct inode *d_inode; /* Where the name belongs to - NULL is
124 * negative */
125 unsigned char d_iname[DNAME_INLINE_LEN]; /* small names */
126
127 /* Ref lookup also touches following */
128 unsigned int d_count; /* protected by d_lock */
129 spinlock_t d_lock; /* per dentry lock */
130 const struct dentry_operations *d_op;
131 struct super_block *d_sb; /* The root of the dentry tree */
132 unsigned long d_time; /* used by d_revalidate */
133 void *d_fsdata; /* fs-specific data */
1da177e4
LT
134
135 struct list_head d_lru; /* LRU list */
5160ee6f
ED
136 /*
137 * d_child and d_rcu can share memory
138 */
139 union {
140 struct list_head d_child; /* child of parent list */
141 struct rcu_head d_rcu;
142 } d_u;
1da177e4
LT
143 struct list_head d_subdirs; /* our children */
144 struct list_head d_alias; /* inode alias list */
1da177e4
LT
145};
146
a90b9c05
IM
147/*
148 * dentry->d_lock spinlock nesting subclasses:
149 *
150 * 0: normal
151 * 1: nested
152 */
153enum dentry_d_lock_class
154{
155 DENTRY_D_LOCK_NORMAL, /* implicitly used by plain spin_lock() APIs. */
156 DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED
157};
158
1da177e4
LT
159struct dentry_operations {
160 int (*d_revalidate)(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
b1e6a015
NP
161 int (*d_hash)(const struct dentry *, const struct inode *,
162 struct qstr *);
621e155a
NP
163 int (*d_compare)(const struct dentry *, const struct inode *,
164 const struct dentry *, const struct inode *,
165 unsigned int, const char *, const struct qstr *);
fe15ce44 166 int (*d_delete)(const struct dentry *);
1da177e4
LT
167 void (*d_release)(struct dentry *);
168 void (*d_iput)(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
c23fbb6b 169 char *(*d_dname)(struct dentry *, char *, int);
9875cf80 170 struct vfsmount *(*d_automount)(struct path *);
1aed3e42 171 int (*d_manage)(struct dentry *, bool);
44a7d7a8 172} ____cacheline_aligned;
1da177e4 173
5eef7fa9
NP
174/*
175 * Locking rules for dentry_operations callbacks are to be found in
176 * Documentation/filesystems/Locking. Keep it updated!
177 *
621e155a
NP
178 * FUrther descriptions are found in Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt.
179 * Keep it updated too!
1da177e4
LT
180 */
181
182/* d_flags entries */
830c0f0e
LT
183#define DCACHE_OP_HASH 0x0001
184#define DCACHE_OP_COMPARE 0x0002
185#define DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE 0x0004
186#define DCACHE_OP_DELETE 0x0008
5f57cbcc 187
830c0f0e 188#define DCACHE_DISCONNECTED 0x0010
5f57cbcc
NP
189 /* This dentry is possibly not currently connected to the dcache tree, in
190 * which case its parent will either be itself, or will have this flag as
191 * well. nfsd will not use a dentry with this bit set, but will first
192 * endeavour to clear the bit either by discovering that it is connected,
193 * or by performing lookup operations. Any filesystem which supports
194 * nfsd_operations MUST have a lookup function which, if it finds a
195 * directory inode with a DCACHE_DISCONNECTED dentry, will d_move that
196 * dentry into place and return that dentry rather than the passed one,
197 * typically using d_splice_alias. */
1da177e4 198
830c0f0e
LT
199#define DCACHE_REFERENCED 0x0020 /* Recently used, don't discard. */
200#define DCACHE_RCUACCESS 0x0040 /* Entry has ever been RCU-visible */
c28f7e56 201
d83c49f3 202#define DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT 0x0100
949854d0 203#define DCACHE_GENOCIDE 0x0200
5f57cbcc 204
830c0f0e
LT
205#define DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED 0x1000
206 /* this dentry has been "silly renamed" and has to be deleted on the last
207 * dput() */
208#define DCACHE_COOKIE 0x2000 /* For use by dcookie subsystem */
209#define DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED 0x4000
210 /* Parent inode is watched by some fsnotify listener */
fb045adb 211
9875cf80
DH
212#define DCACHE_MOUNTED 0x10000 /* is a mountpoint */
213#define DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT 0x20000 /* handle automount on this dir */
cc53ce53 214#define DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT 0x40000 /* manage transit from this dirent */
44396f4b 215#define DCACHE_NEED_LOOKUP 0x80000 /* dentry requires i_op->lookup */
9875cf80 216#define DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY \
cc53ce53 217 (DCACHE_MOUNTED|DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT|DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT)
9875cf80 218
74c3cbe3 219extern seqlock_t rename_lock;
1da177e4 220
1da177e4
LT
221static inline int dname_external(struct dentry *dentry)
222{
223 return dentry->d_name.name != dentry->d_iname;
224}
225
226/*
227 * These are the low-level FS interfaces to the dcache..
228 */
229extern void d_instantiate(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
230extern struct dentry * d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
770bfad8 231extern struct dentry * d_materialise_unique(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
789680d1
NP
232extern void __d_drop(struct dentry *dentry);
233extern void d_drop(struct dentry *dentry);
1da177e4 234extern void d_delete(struct dentry *);
fb045adb 235extern void d_set_d_op(struct dentry *dentry, const struct dentry_operations *op);
1da177e4
LT
236
237/* allocate/de-allocate */
238extern struct dentry * d_alloc(struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
4b936885 239extern struct dentry * d_alloc_pseudo(struct super_block *, const struct qstr *);
1da177e4 240extern struct dentry * d_splice_alias(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
e45b590b 241extern struct dentry * d_add_ci(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct qstr *);
4ea3ada2 242extern struct dentry * d_obtain_alias(struct inode *);
1da177e4
LT
243extern void shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block *);
244extern void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry *);
c636ebdb 245extern void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_block *);
1da177e4
LT
246extern int d_invalidate(struct dentry *);
247
248/* only used at mount-time */
249extern struct dentry * d_alloc_root(struct inode *);
250
251/* <clickety>-<click> the ramfs-type tree */
252extern void d_genocide(struct dentry *);
253
254extern struct dentry *d_find_alias(struct inode *);
255extern void d_prune_aliases(struct inode *);
256
257/* test whether we have any submounts in a subdir tree */
258extern int have_submounts(struct dentry *);
259
260/*
261 * This adds the entry to the hash queues.
262 */
263extern void d_rehash(struct dentry *);
264
265/**
266 * d_add - add dentry to hash queues
267 * @entry: dentry to add
268 * @inode: The inode to attach to this dentry
269 *
270 * This adds the entry to the hash queues and initializes @inode.
271 * The entry was actually filled in earlier during d_alloc().
272 */
273
274static inline void d_add(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
275{
276 d_instantiate(entry, inode);
277 d_rehash(entry);
278}
279
280/**
281 * d_add_unique - add dentry to hash queues without aliasing
282 * @entry: dentry to add
283 * @inode: The inode to attach to this dentry
284 *
285 * This adds the entry to the hash queues and initializes @inode.
286 * The entry was actually filled in earlier during d_alloc().
287 */
288static inline struct dentry *d_add_unique(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
289{
290 struct dentry *res;
291
292 res = d_instantiate_unique(entry, inode);
293 d_rehash(res != NULL ? res : entry);
294 return res;
295}
296
fb2d5b86
NP
297extern void dentry_update_name_case(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
298
1da177e4
LT
299/* used for rename() and baskets */
300extern void d_move(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
e2761a11 301extern struct dentry *d_ancestor(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
1da177e4
LT
302
303/* appendix may either be NULL or be used for transname suffixes */
31e6b01f
NP
304extern struct dentry *d_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
305extern struct dentry *d_hash_and_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
306extern struct dentry *__d_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
307extern struct dentry *__d_lookup_rcu(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *name,
308 unsigned *seq, struct inode **inode);
309
310/**
311 * __d_rcu_to_refcount - take a refcount on dentry if sequence check is ok
312 * @dentry: dentry to take a ref on
313 * @seq: seqcount to verify against
2a8c0c68 314 * Returns: 0 on failure, else 1.
31e6b01f
NP
315 *
316 * __d_rcu_to_refcount operates on a dentry,seq pair that was returned
317 * by __d_lookup_rcu, to get a reference on an rcu-walk dentry.
318 */
319static inline int __d_rcu_to_refcount(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned seq)
320{
321 int ret = 0;
322
323 assert_spin_locked(&dentry->d_lock);
324 if (!read_seqcount_retry(&dentry->d_seq, seq)) {
325 ret = 1;
326 dentry->d_count++;
327 }
328
329 return ret;
330}
1da177e4
LT
331
332/* validate "insecure" dentry pointer */
333extern int d_validate(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
334
c23fbb6b
ED
335/*
336 * helper function for dentry_operations.d_dname() members
337 */
338extern char *dynamic_dname(struct dentry *, char *, int, const char *, ...);
339
9d1bc601 340extern char *__d_path(const struct path *path, struct path *root, char *, int);
20d4fdc1 341extern char *d_path(const struct path *, char *, int);
8df9d1a4 342extern char *d_path_with_unreachable(const struct path *, char *, int);
ec2447c2 343extern char *dentry_path_raw(struct dentry *, char *, int);
6092d048 344extern char *dentry_path(struct dentry *, char *, int);
cf28b486 345
1da177e4
LT
346/* Allocation counts.. */
347
348/**
dc0474be 349 * dget, dget_dlock - get a reference to a dentry
1da177e4
LT
350 * @dentry: dentry to get a reference to
351 *
352 * Given a dentry or %NULL pointer increment the reference count
353 * if appropriate and return the dentry. A dentry will not be
dc0474be 354 * destroyed when it has references.
1da177e4 355 */
b7ab39f6
NP
356static inline struct dentry *dget_dlock(struct dentry *dentry)
357{
dc0474be 358 if (dentry)
b7ab39f6 359 dentry->d_count++;
b7ab39f6
NP
360 return dentry;
361}
2fd6b7f5 362
1da177e4
LT
363static inline struct dentry *dget(struct dentry *dentry)
364{
365 if (dentry) {
b7ab39f6
NP
366 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
367 dget_dlock(dentry);
368 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
1da177e4
LT
369 }
370 return dentry;
371}
372
b7ab39f6 373extern struct dentry *dget_parent(struct dentry *dentry);
1da177e4
LT
374
375/**
376 * d_unhashed - is dentry hashed
377 * @dentry: entry to check
378 *
379 * Returns true if the dentry passed is not currently hashed.
380 */
381
382static inline int d_unhashed(struct dentry *dentry)
383{
dea3667b 384 return hlist_bl_unhashed(&dentry->d_hash);
1da177e4
LT
385}
386
f3da392e
AD
387static inline int d_unlinked(struct dentry *dentry)
388{
389 return d_unhashed(dentry) && !IS_ROOT(dentry);
390}
391
d83c49f3
AV
392static inline int cant_mount(struct dentry *dentry)
393{
394 return (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT);
395}
396
397static inline void dont_mount(struct dentry *dentry)
398{
399 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
400 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT;
401 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
402}
403
1da177e4
LT
404extern void dput(struct dentry *);
405
cc53ce53
DH
406static inline bool d_managed(struct dentry *dentry)
407{
408 return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY;
409}
410
411static inline bool d_mountpoint(struct dentry *dentry)
1da177e4 412{
5f57cbcc 413 return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MOUNTED;
1da177e4
LT
414}
415
44396f4b
JB
416static inline bool d_need_lookup(struct dentry *dentry)
417{
418 return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NEED_LOOKUP;
419}
420
421extern void d_clear_need_lookup(struct dentry *dentry);
1da177e4
LT
422
423extern int sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure;
424
1da177e4 425#endif /* __LINUX_DCACHE_H */