new helper: is_root_inode()
[linux-2.6-block.git] / include / linux / dcache.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1#ifndef __LINUX_DCACHE_H
2#define __LINUX_DCACHE_H
3
60063497 4#include <linux/atomic.h>
1da177e4 5#include <linux/list.h>
82524746 6#include <linux/rculist.h>
ceb5bdc2 7#include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
1da177e4 8#include <linux/spinlock.h>
31e6b01f 9#include <linux/seqlock.h>
1da177e4
LT
10#include <linux/cache.h>
11#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
98474236 12#include <linux/lockref.h>
1da177e4 13
cf28b486 14struct path;
1da177e4
LT
15struct vfsmount;
16
17/*
18 * linux/include/linux/dcache.h
19 *
20 * Dirent cache data structures
21 *
22 * (C) Copyright 1997 Thomas Schoebel-Theuer,
23 * with heavy changes by Linus Torvalds
24 */
25
26#define IS_ROOT(x) ((x) == (x)->d_parent)
27
26fe5750
LT
28/* The hash is always the low bits of hash_len */
29#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
30 #define HASH_LEN_DECLARE u32 hash; u32 len;
a5c21dce 31 #define bytemask_from_count(cnt) (~(~0ul << (cnt)*8))
26fe5750
LT
32#else
33 #define HASH_LEN_DECLARE u32 len; u32 hash;
a5c21dce 34 #define bytemask_from_count(cnt) (~(~0ul >> (cnt)*8))
26fe5750
LT
35#endif
36
1da177e4
LT
37/*
38 * "quick string" -- eases parameter passing, but more importantly
39 * saves "metadata" about the string (ie length and the hash).
40 *
41 * hash comes first so it snuggles against d_parent in the
42 * dentry.
43 */
44struct qstr {
26fe5750
LT
45 union {
46 struct {
47 HASH_LEN_DECLARE;
48 };
49 u64 hash_len;
50 };
1da177e4
LT
51 const unsigned char *name;
52};
53
26fe5750
LT
54#define QSTR_INIT(n,l) { { { .len = l } }, .name = n }
55#define hashlen_hash(hashlen) ((u32) (hashlen))
56#define hashlen_len(hashlen) ((u32)((hashlen) >> 32))
9226b5b4 57#define hashlen_create(hash,len) (((u64)(len)<<32)|(u32)(hash))
26fe5750 58
1da177e4 59struct dentry_stat_t {
3942c07c
GC
60 long nr_dentry;
61 long nr_unused;
62 long age_limit; /* age in seconds */
63 long want_pages; /* pages requested by system */
64 long dummy[2];
1da177e4
LT
65};
66extern struct dentry_stat_t dentry_stat;
67
68/* Name hashing routines. Initial hash value */
69/* Hash courtesy of the R5 hash in reiserfs modulo sign bits */
70#define init_name_hash() 0
71
72/* partial hash update function. Assume roughly 4 bits per character */
73static inline unsigned long
74partial_name_hash(unsigned long c, unsigned long prevhash)
75{
76 return (prevhash + (c << 4) + (c >> 4)) * 11;
77}
78
79/*
80 * Finally: cut down the number of bits to a int value (and try to avoid
81 * losing bits)
82 */
83static inline unsigned long end_name_hash(unsigned long hash)
84{
85 return (unsigned int) hash;
86}
87
88/* Compute the hash for a name string. */
0145acc2 89extern unsigned int full_name_hash(const unsigned char *, unsigned int);
1da177e4 90
c2452f32
NP
91/*
92 * Try to keep struct dentry aligned on 64 byte cachelines (this will
93 * give reasonable cacheline footprint with larger lines without the
94 * large memory footprint increase).
95 */
96#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
44a7d7a8 97# define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 32 /* 192 bytes */
c2452f32 98#else
44a7d7a8
NP
99# ifdef CONFIG_SMP
100# define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 36 /* 128 bytes */
101# else
102# define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 40 /* 128 bytes */
103# endif
c2452f32 104#endif
1da177e4 105
98474236
WL
106#define d_lock d_lockref.lock
107
1da177e4 108struct dentry {
44a7d7a8 109 /* RCU lookup touched fields */
1da177e4 110 unsigned int d_flags; /* protected by d_lock */
31e6b01f 111 seqcount_t d_seq; /* per dentry seqlock */
ceb5bdc2 112 struct hlist_bl_node d_hash; /* lookup hash list */
1da177e4
LT
113 struct dentry *d_parent; /* parent directory */
114 struct qstr d_name;
44a7d7a8
NP
115 struct inode *d_inode; /* Where the name belongs to - NULL is
116 * negative */
117 unsigned char d_iname[DNAME_INLINE_LEN]; /* small names */
118
119 /* Ref lookup also touches following */
98474236 120 struct lockref d_lockref; /* per-dentry lock and refcount */
44a7d7a8
NP
121 const struct dentry_operations *d_op;
122 struct super_block *d_sb; /* The root of the dentry tree */
123 unsigned long d_time; /* used by d_revalidate */
124 void *d_fsdata; /* fs-specific data */
1da177e4
LT
125
126 struct list_head d_lru; /* LRU list */
5160ee6f
ED
127 /*
128 * d_child and d_rcu can share memory
129 */
130 union {
131 struct list_head d_child; /* child of parent list */
132 struct rcu_head d_rcu;
133 } d_u;
1da177e4 134 struct list_head d_subdirs; /* our children */
b3d9b7a3 135 struct hlist_node d_alias; /* inode alias list */
1da177e4
LT
136};
137
a90b9c05
IM
138/*
139 * dentry->d_lock spinlock nesting subclasses:
140 *
141 * 0: normal
142 * 1: nested
143 */
144enum dentry_d_lock_class
145{
146 DENTRY_D_LOCK_NORMAL, /* implicitly used by plain spin_lock() APIs. */
147 DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED
148};
149
1da177e4 150struct dentry_operations {
0b728e19 151 int (*d_revalidate)(struct dentry *, unsigned int);
ecf3d1f1 152 int (*d_weak_revalidate)(struct dentry *, unsigned int);
da53be12
LT
153 int (*d_hash)(const struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
154 int (*d_compare)(const struct dentry *, const struct dentry *,
621e155a 155 unsigned int, const char *, const struct qstr *);
fe15ce44 156 int (*d_delete)(const struct dentry *);
1da177e4 157 void (*d_release)(struct dentry *);
f0023bc6 158 void (*d_prune)(struct dentry *);
1da177e4 159 void (*d_iput)(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
c23fbb6b 160 char *(*d_dname)(struct dentry *, char *, int);
9875cf80 161 struct vfsmount *(*d_automount)(struct path *);
1aed3e42 162 int (*d_manage)(struct dentry *, bool);
44a7d7a8 163} ____cacheline_aligned;
1da177e4 164
5eef7fa9
NP
165/*
166 * Locking rules for dentry_operations callbacks are to be found in
167 * Documentation/filesystems/Locking. Keep it updated!
168 *
621e155a
NP
169 * FUrther descriptions are found in Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt.
170 * Keep it updated too!
1da177e4
LT
171 */
172
173/* d_flags entries */
b18825a7
DH
174#define DCACHE_OP_HASH 0x00000001
175#define DCACHE_OP_COMPARE 0x00000002
176#define DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE 0x00000004
177#define DCACHE_OP_DELETE 0x00000008
178#define DCACHE_OP_PRUNE 0x00000010
5f57cbcc 179
b18825a7 180#define DCACHE_DISCONNECTED 0x00000020
5f57cbcc
NP
181 /* This dentry is possibly not currently connected to the dcache tree, in
182 * which case its parent will either be itself, or will have this flag as
183 * well. nfsd will not use a dentry with this bit set, but will first
184 * endeavour to clear the bit either by discovering that it is connected,
185 * or by performing lookup operations. Any filesystem which supports
186 * nfsd_operations MUST have a lookup function which, if it finds a
187 * directory inode with a DCACHE_DISCONNECTED dentry, will d_move that
188 * dentry into place and return that dentry rather than the passed one,
189 * typically using d_splice_alias. */
1da177e4 190
b18825a7
DH
191#define DCACHE_REFERENCED 0x00000040 /* Recently used, don't discard. */
192#define DCACHE_RCUACCESS 0x00000080 /* Entry has ever been RCU-visible */
c28f7e56 193
b18825a7
DH
194#define DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT 0x00000100
195#define DCACHE_GENOCIDE 0x00000200
196#define DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST 0x00000400
5f57cbcc 197
b18825a7 198#define DCACHE_OP_WEAK_REVALIDATE 0x00000800
ecf3d1f1 199
b18825a7 200#define DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED 0x00001000
830c0f0e
LT
201 /* this dentry has been "silly renamed" and has to be deleted on the last
202 * dput() */
b18825a7
DH
203#define DCACHE_COOKIE 0x00002000 /* For use by dcookie subsystem */
204#define DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED 0x00004000
830c0f0e 205 /* Parent inode is watched by some fsnotify listener */
fb045adb 206
b18825a7
DH
207#define DCACHE_DENTRY_KILLED 0x00008000
208
209#define DCACHE_MOUNTED 0x00010000 /* is a mountpoint */
210#define DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT 0x00020000 /* handle automount on this dir */
211#define DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT 0x00040000 /* manage transit from this dirent */
9875cf80 212#define DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY \
cc53ce53 213 (DCACHE_MOUNTED|DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT|DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT)
9875cf80 214
b18825a7
DH
215#define DCACHE_LRU_LIST 0x00080000
216
217#define DCACHE_ENTRY_TYPE 0x00700000
218#define DCACHE_MISS_TYPE 0x00000000 /* Negative dentry */
219#define DCACHE_DIRECTORY_TYPE 0x00100000 /* Normal directory */
220#define DCACHE_AUTODIR_TYPE 0x00200000 /* Lookupless directory (presumed automount) */
221#define DCACHE_SYMLINK_TYPE 0x00300000 /* Symlink */
222#define DCACHE_FILE_TYPE 0x00400000 /* Other file type */
b161dfa6 223
41edf278
AV
224#define DCACHE_MAY_FREE 0x00800000
225
74c3cbe3 226extern seqlock_t rename_lock;
1da177e4 227
1da177e4
LT
228/*
229 * These are the low-level FS interfaces to the dcache..
230 */
231extern void d_instantiate(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
232extern struct dentry * d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
770bfad8 233extern struct dentry * d_materialise_unique(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
b70a80e7 234extern int d_instantiate_no_diralias(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
789680d1
NP
235extern void __d_drop(struct dentry *dentry);
236extern void d_drop(struct dentry *dentry);
1da177e4 237extern void d_delete(struct dentry *);
fb045adb 238extern void d_set_d_op(struct dentry *dentry, const struct dentry_operations *op);
1da177e4
LT
239
240/* allocate/de-allocate */
241extern struct dentry * d_alloc(struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
4b936885 242extern struct dentry * d_alloc_pseudo(struct super_block *, const struct qstr *);
1da177e4 243extern struct dentry * d_splice_alias(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
e45b590b 244extern struct dentry * d_add_ci(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct qstr *);
46f72b34 245extern struct dentry *d_find_any_alias(struct inode *inode);
4ea3ada2 246extern struct dentry * d_obtain_alias(struct inode *);
1a0a397e 247extern struct dentry * d_obtain_root(struct inode *);
1da177e4
LT
248extern void shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block *);
249extern void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry *);
c636ebdb 250extern void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_block *);
5542aa2f 251extern void d_invalidate(struct dentry *);
1da177e4
LT
252
253/* only used at mount-time */
adc0e91a 254extern struct dentry * d_make_root(struct inode *);
1da177e4
LT
255
256/* <clickety>-<click> the ramfs-type tree */
257extern void d_genocide(struct dentry *);
258
60545d0d
AV
259extern void d_tmpfile(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
260
1da177e4
LT
261extern struct dentry *d_find_alias(struct inode *);
262extern void d_prune_aliases(struct inode *);
263
264/* test whether we have any submounts in a subdir tree */
265extern int have_submounts(struct dentry *);
266
267/*
268 * This adds the entry to the hash queues.
269 */
270extern void d_rehash(struct dentry *);
271
272/**
273 * d_add - add dentry to hash queues
274 * @entry: dentry to add
275 * @inode: The inode to attach to this dentry
276 *
277 * This adds the entry to the hash queues and initializes @inode.
278 * The entry was actually filled in earlier during d_alloc().
279 */
280
281static inline void d_add(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
282{
283 d_instantiate(entry, inode);
284 d_rehash(entry);
285}
286
287/**
288 * d_add_unique - add dentry to hash queues without aliasing
289 * @entry: dentry to add
290 * @inode: The inode to attach to this dentry
291 *
292 * This adds the entry to the hash queues and initializes @inode.
293 * The entry was actually filled in earlier during d_alloc().
294 */
295static inline struct dentry *d_add_unique(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
296{
297 struct dentry *res;
298
299 res = d_instantiate_unique(entry, inode);
300 d_rehash(res != NULL ? res : entry);
301 return res;
302}
303
fb2d5b86
NP
304extern void dentry_update_name_case(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
305
1da177e4
LT
306/* used for rename() and baskets */
307extern void d_move(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
da1ce067 308extern void d_exchange(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
e2761a11 309extern struct dentry *d_ancestor(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
1da177e4
LT
310
311/* appendix may either be NULL or be used for transname suffixes */
da2d8455 312extern struct dentry *d_lookup(const struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
31e6b01f 313extern struct dentry *d_hash_and_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
a713ca2a 314extern struct dentry *__d_lookup(const struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
8966be90 315extern struct dentry *__d_lookup_rcu(const struct dentry *parent,
da53be12 316 const struct qstr *name, unsigned *seq);
31e6b01f 317
24924a20 318static inline unsigned d_count(const struct dentry *dentry)
84d08fa8 319{
98474236 320 return dentry->d_lockref.count;
84d08fa8
AV
321}
322
1da177e4
LT
323/* validate "insecure" dentry pointer */
324extern int d_validate(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
325
c23fbb6b
ED
326/*
327 * helper function for dentry_operations.d_dname() members
328 */
329extern char *dynamic_dname(struct dentry *, char *, int, const char *, ...);
118b2302 330extern char *simple_dname(struct dentry *, char *, int);
c23fbb6b 331
02125a82
AV
332extern char *__d_path(const struct path *, const struct path *, char *, int);
333extern char *d_absolute_path(const struct path *, char *, int);
20d4fdc1 334extern char *d_path(const struct path *, char *, int);
ec2447c2 335extern char *dentry_path_raw(struct dentry *, char *, int);
6092d048 336extern char *dentry_path(struct dentry *, char *, int);
cf28b486 337
1da177e4
LT
338/* Allocation counts.. */
339
340/**
dc0474be 341 * dget, dget_dlock - get a reference to a dentry
1da177e4
LT
342 * @dentry: dentry to get a reference to
343 *
344 * Given a dentry or %NULL pointer increment the reference count
345 * if appropriate and return the dentry. A dentry will not be
dc0474be 346 * destroyed when it has references.
1da177e4 347 */
b7ab39f6
NP
348static inline struct dentry *dget_dlock(struct dentry *dentry)
349{
dc0474be 350 if (dentry)
98474236 351 dentry->d_lockref.count++;
b7ab39f6
NP
352 return dentry;
353}
2fd6b7f5 354
1da177e4
LT
355static inline struct dentry *dget(struct dentry *dentry)
356{
98474236
WL
357 if (dentry)
358 lockref_get(&dentry->d_lockref);
1da177e4
LT
359 return dentry;
360}
361
b7ab39f6 362extern struct dentry *dget_parent(struct dentry *dentry);
1da177e4
LT
363
364/**
365 * d_unhashed - is dentry hashed
366 * @dentry: entry to check
367 *
368 * Returns true if the dentry passed is not currently hashed.
369 */
370
f0d3b3de 371static inline int d_unhashed(const struct dentry *dentry)
1da177e4 372{
dea3667b 373 return hlist_bl_unhashed(&dentry->d_hash);
1da177e4
LT
374}
375
f0d3b3de 376static inline int d_unlinked(const struct dentry *dentry)
f3da392e
AD
377{
378 return d_unhashed(dentry) && !IS_ROOT(dentry);
379}
380
f0d3b3de 381static inline int cant_mount(const struct dentry *dentry)
d83c49f3
AV
382{
383 return (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT);
384}
385
386static inline void dont_mount(struct dentry *dentry)
387{
388 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
389 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT;
390 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
391}
392
1da177e4
LT
393extern void dput(struct dentry *);
394
f0d3b3de 395static inline bool d_managed(const struct dentry *dentry)
cc53ce53
DH
396{
397 return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY;
398}
399
f0d3b3de 400static inline bool d_mountpoint(const struct dentry *dentry)
1da177e4 401{
5f57cbcc 402 return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MOUNTED;
1da177e4
LT
403}
404
b18825a7
DH
405/*
406 * Directory cache entry type accessor functions.
407 */
408static inline void __d_set_type(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned type)
409{
410 dentry->d_flags = (dentry->d_flags & ~DCACHE_ENTRY_TYPE) | type;
411}
412
413static inline void __d_clear_type(struct dentry *dentry)
414{
415 __d_set_type(dentry, DCACHE_MISS_TYPE);
416}
417
418static inline void d_set_type(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned type)
419{
420 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
421 __d_set_type(dentry, type);
422 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
423}
424
425static inline unsigned __d_entry_type(const struct dentry *dentry)
426{
427 return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_ENTRY_TYPE;
428}
429
44b1d530 430static inline bool d_can_lookup(const struct dentry *dentry)
b18825a7
DH
431{
432 return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_DIRECTORY_TYPE;
433}
434
435static inline bool d_is_autodir(const struct dentry *dentry)
436{
437 return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_AUTODIR_TYPE;
438}
439
44b1d530
MS
440static inline bool d_is_dir(const struct dentry *dentry)
441{
442 return d_can_lookup(dentry) || d_is_autodir(dentry);
443}
444
b18825a7
DH
445static inline bool d_is_symlink(const struct dentry *dentry)
446{
447 return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_SYMLINK_TYPE;
448}
449
450static inline bool d_is_file(const struct dentry *dentry)
451{
452 return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_FILE_TYPE;
453}
454
455static inline bool d_is_negative(const struct dentry *dentry)
456{
457 return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_MISS_TYPE;
458}
459
460static inline bool d_is_positive(const struct dentry *dentry)
461{
462 return !d_is_negative(dentry);
463}
464
1da177e4
LT
465extern int sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure;
466
55f841ce
GC
467static inline unsigned long vfs_pressure_ratio(unsigned long val)
468{
469 return mult_frac(val, sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure, 100);
470}
1da177e4 471#endif /* __LINUX_DCACHE_H */