Add a dentry op to handle automounting rather than abusing follow_link()
[linux-2.6-block.git] / include / linux / dcache.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1#ifndef __LINUX_DCACHE_H
2#define __LINUX_DCACHE_H
3
1da177e4
LT
4#include <asm/atomic.h>
5#include <linux/list.h>
82524746 6#include <linux/rculist.h>
ceb5bdc2 7#include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
1da177e4 8#include <linux/spinlock.h>
31e6b01f 9#include <linux/seqlock.h>
1da177e4
LT
10#include <linux/cache.h>
11#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
1da177e4
LT
12
13struct nameidata;
cf28b486 14struct path;
1da177e4
LT
15struct vfsmount;
16
17/*
18 * linux/include/linux/dcache.h
19 *
20 * Dirent cache data structures
21 *
22 * (C) Copyright 1997 Thomas Schoebel-Theuer,
23 * with heavy changes by Linus Torvalds
24 */
25
26#define IS_ROOT(x) ((x) == (x)->d_parent)
27
28/*
29 * "quick string" -- eases parameter passing, but more importantly
30 * saves "metadata" about the string (ie length and the hash).
31 *
32 * hash comes first so it snuggles against d_parent in the
33 * dentry.
34 */
35struct qstr {
36 unsigned int hash;
37 unsigned int len;
38 const unsigned char *name;
39};
40
41struct dentry_stat_t {
42 int nr_dentry;
43 int nr_unused;
44 int age_limit; /* age in seconds */
45 int want_pages; /* pages requested by system */
46 int dummy[2];
47};
48extern struct dentry_stat_t dentry_stat;
49
9d55c369
NP
50/*
51 * Compare 2 name strings, return 0 if they match, otherwise non-zero.
52 * The strings are both count bytes long, and count is non-zero.
53 */
54static inline int dentry_cmp(const unsigned char *cs, size_t scount,
55 const unsigned char *ct, size_t tcount)
56{
57 int ret;
58 if (scount != tcount)
59 return 1;
60 do {
61 ret = (*cs != *ct);
62 if (ret)
63 break;
64 cs++;
65 ct++;
66 tcount--;
67 } while (tcount);
68 return ret;
69}
70
1da177e4
LT
71/* Name hashing routines. Initial hash value */
72/* Hash courtesy of the R5 hash in reiserfs modulo sign bits */
73#define init_name_hash() 0
74
75/* partial hash update function. Assume roughly 4 bits per character */
76static inline unsigned long
77partial_name_hash(unsigned long c, unsigned long prevhash)
78{
79 return (prevhash + (c << 4) + (c >> 4)) * 11;
80}
81
82/*
83 * Finally: cut down the number of bits to a int value (and try to avoid
84 * losing bits)
85 */
86static inline unsigned long end_name_hash(unsigned long hash)
87{
88 return (unsigned int) hash;
89}
90
91/* Compute the hash for a name string. */
92static inline unsigned int
93full_name_hash(const unsigned char *name, unsigned int len)
94{
95 unsigned long hash = init_name_hash();
96 while (len--)
97 hash = partial_name_hash(*name++, hash);
98 return end_name_hash(hash);
99}
100
c2452f32
NP
101/*
102 * Try to keep struct dentry aligned on 64 byte cachelines (this will
103 * give reasonable cacheline footprint with larger lines without the
104 * large memory footprint increase).
105 */
106#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
44a7d7a8 107# define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 32 /* 192 bytes */
c2452f32 108#else
44a7d7a8
NP
109# ifdef CONFIG_SMP
110# define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 36 /* 128 bytes */
111# else
112# define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 40 /* 128 bytes */
113# endif
c2452f32 114#endif
1da177e4
LT
115
116struct dentry {
44a7d7a8 117 /* RCU lookup touched fields */
1da177e4 118 unsigned int d_flags; /* protected by d_lock */
31e6b01f 119 seqcount_t d_seq; /* per dentry seqlock */
ceb5bdc2 120 struct hlist_bl_node d_hash; /* lookup hash list */
1da177e4
LT
121 struct dentry *d_parent; /* parent directory */
122 struct qstr d_name;
44a7d7a8
NP
123 struct inode *d_inode; /* Where the name belongs to - NULL is
124 * negative */
125 unsigned char d_iname[DNAME_INLINE_LEN]; /* small names */
126
127 /* Ref lookup also touches following */
128 unsigned int d_count; /* protected by d_lock */
129 spinlock_t d_lock; /* per dentry lock */
130 const struct dentry_operations *d_op;
131 struct super_block *d_sb; /* The root of the dentry tree */
132 unsigned long d_time; /* used by d_revalidate */
133 void *d_fsdata; /* fs-specific data */
1da177e4
LT
134
135 struct list_head d_lru; /* LRU list */
5160ee6f
ED
136 /*
137 * d_child and d_rcu can share memory
138 */
139 union {
140 struct list_head d_child; /* child of parent list */
141 struct rcu_head d_rcu;
142 } d_u;
1da177e4
LT
143 struct list_head d_subdirs; /* our children */
144 struct list_head d_alias; /* inode alias list */
1da177e4
LT
145};
146
a90b9c05
IM
147/*
148 * dentry->d_lock spinlock nesting subclasses:
149 *
150 * 0: normal
151 * 1: nested
152 */
153enum dentry_d_lock_class
154{
155 DENTRY_D_LOCK_NORMAL, /* implicitly used by plain spin_lock() APIs. */
156 DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED
157};
158
1da177e4
LT
159struct dentry_operations {
160 int (*d_revalidate)(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
b1e6a015
NP
161 int (*d_hash)(const struct dentry *, const struct inode *,
162 struct qstr *);
621e155a
NP
163 int (*d_compare)(const struct dentry *, const struct inode *,
164 const struct dentry *, const struct inode *,
165 unsigned int, const char *, const struct qstr *);
fe15ce44 166 int (*d_delete)(const struct dentry *);
1da177e4
LT
167 void (*d_release)(struct dentry *);
168 void (*d_iput)(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
c23fbb6b 169 char *(*d_dname)(struct dentry *, char *, int);
9875cf80 170 struct vfsmount *(*d_automount)(struct path *);
44a7d7a8 171} ____cacheline_aligned;
1da177e4 172
5eef7fa9
NP
173/*
174 * Locking rules for dentry_operations callbacks are to be found in
175 * Documentation/filesystems/Locking. Keep it updated!
176 *
621e155a
NP
177 * FUrther descriptions are found in Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt.
178 * Keep it updated too!
1da177e4
LT
179 */
180
181/* d_flags entries */
182#define DCACHE_AUTOFS_PENDING 0x0001 /* autofs: "under construction" */
5f57cbcc
NP
183#define DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED 0x0002
184 /* this dentry has been "silly renamed" and has to be deleted on the last
185 * dput() */
186
187#define DCACHE_DISCONNECTED 0x0004
188 /* This dentry is possibly not currently connected to the dcache tree, in
189 * which case its parent will either be itself, or will have this flag as
190 * well. nfsd will not use a dentry with this bit set, but will first
191 * endeavour to clear the bit either by discovering that it is connected,
192 * or by performing lookup operations. Any filesystem which supports
193 * nfsd_operations MUST have a lookup function which, if it finds a
194 * directory inode with a DCACHE_DISCONNECTED dentry, will d_move that
195 * dentry into place and return that dentry rather than the passed one,
196 * typically using d_splice_alias. */
1da177e4
LT
197
198#define DCACHE_REFERENCED 0x0008 /* Recently used, don't discard. */
199#define DCACHE_UNHASHED 0x0010
5f57cbcc
NP
200#define DCACHE_INOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED 0x0020
201 /* Parent inode is watched by inotify */
c32ccd87 202
c2452f32 203#define DCACHE_COOKIE 0x0040 /* For use by dcookie subsystem */
5f57cbcc
NP
204#define DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED 0x0080
205 /* Parent inode is watched by some fsnotify listener */
c28f7e56 206
d83c49f3 207#define DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT 0x0100
949854d0 208#define DCACHE_GENOCIDE 0x0200
5f57cbcc 209
fb045adb
NP
210#define DCACHE_OP_HASH 0x1000
211#define DCACHE_OP_COMPARE 0x2000
212#define DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE 0x4000
213#define DCACHE_OP_DELETE 0x8000
214
9875cf80
DH
215#define DCACHE_MOUNTED 0x10000 /* is a mountpoint */
216#define DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT 0x20000 /* handle automount on this dir */
217#define DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY \
218 (DCACHE_MOUNTED|DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT)
219
74c3cbe3 220extern seqlock_t rename_lock;
1da177e4 221
1da177e4
LT
222static inline int dname_external(struct dentry *dentry)
223{
224 return dentry->d_name.name != dentry->d_iname;
225}
226
227/*
228 * These are the low-level FS interfaces to the dcache..
229 */
230extern void d_instantiate(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
231extern struct dentry * d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
770bfad8 232extern struct dentry * d_materialise_unique(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
789680d1
NP
233extern void __d_drop(struct dentry *dentry);
234extern void d_drop(struct dentry *dentry);
1da177e4 235extern void d_delete(struct dentry *);
fb045adb 236extern void d_set_d_op(struct dentry *dentry, const struct dentry_operations *op);
1da177e4
LT
237
238/* allocate/de-allocate */
239extern struct dentry * d_alloc(struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
4b936885 240extern struct dentry * d_alloc_pseudo(struct super_block *, const struct qstr *);
1da177e4 241extern struct dentry * d_splice_alias(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
e45b590b 242extern struct dentry * d_add_ci(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct qstr *);
4ea3ada2 243extern struct dentry * d_obtain_alias(struct inode *);
1da177e4
LT
244extern void shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block *);
245extern void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry *);
c636ebdb 246extern void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_block *);
1da177e4
LT
247extern int d_invalidate(struct dentry *);
248
249/* only used at mount-time */
250extern struct dentry * d_alloc_root(struct inode *);
251
252/* <clickety>-<click> the ramfs-type tree */
253extern void d_genocide(struct dentry *);
254
255extern struct dentry *d_find_alias(struct inode *);
256extern void d_prune_aliases(struct inode *);
257
258/* test whether we have any submounts in a subdir tree */
259extern int have_submounts(struct dentry *);
260
261/*
262 * This adds the entry to the hash queues.
263 */
264extern void d_rehash(struct dentry *);
265
266/**
267 * d_add - add dentry to hash queues
268 * @entry: dentry to add
269 * @inode: The inode to attach to this dentry
270 *
271 * This adds the entry to the hash queues and initializes @inode.
272 * The entry was actually filled in earlier during d_alloc().
273 */
274
275static inline void d_add(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
276{
277 d_instantiate(entry, inode);
278 d_rehash(entry);
279}
280
281/**
282 * d_add_unique - add dentry to hash queues without aliasing
283 * @entry: dentry to add
284 * @inode: The inode to attach to this dentry
285 *
286 * This adds the entry to the hash queues and initializes @inode.
287 * The entry was actually filled in earlier during d_alloc().
288 */
289static inline struct dentry *d_add_unique(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
290{
291 struct dentry *res;
292
293 res = d_instantiate_unique(entry, inode);
294 d_rehash(res != NULL ? res : entry);
295 return res;
296}
297
fb2d5b86
NP
298extern void dentry_update_name_case(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
299
1da177e4
LT
300/* used for rename() and baskets */
301extern void d_move(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
e2761a11 302extern struct dentry *d_ancestor(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
1da177e4
LT
303
304/* appendix may either be NULL or be used for transname suffixes */
31e6b01f
NP
305extern struct dentry *d_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
306extern struct dentry *d_hash_and_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
307extern struct dentry *__d_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
308extern struct dentry *__d_lookup_rcu(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *name,
309 unsigned *seq, struct inode **inode);
310
311/**
312 * __d_rcu_to_refcount - take a refcount on dentry if sequence check is ok
313 * @dentry: dentry to take a ref on
314 * @seq: seqcount to verify against
2a8c0c68 315 * Returns: 0 on failure, else 1.
31e6b01f
NP
316 *
317 * __d_rcu_to_refcount operates on a dentry,seq pair that was returned
318 * by __d_lookup_rcu, to get a reference on an rcu-walk dentry.
319 */
320static inline int __d_rcu_to_refcount(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned seq)
321{
322 int ret = 0;
323
324 assert_spin_locked(&dentry->d_lock);
325 if (!read_seqcount_retry(&dentry->d_seq, seq)) {
326 ret = 1;
327 dentry->d_count++;
328 }
329
330 return ret;
331}
1da177e4
LT
332
333/* validate "insecure" dentry pointer */
334extern int d_validate(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
335
c23fbb6b
ED
336/*
337 * helper function for dentry_operations.d_dname() members
338 */
339extern char *dynamic_dname(struct dentry *, char *, int, const char *, ...);
340
9d1bc601 341extern char *__d_path(const struct path *path, struct path *root, char *, int);
20d4fdc1 342extern char *d_path(const struct path *, char *, int);
8df9d1a4 343extern char *d_path_with_unreachable(const struct path *, char *, int);
ec2447c2 344extern char *dentry_path_raw(struct dentry *, char *, int);
6092d048 345extern char *dentry_path(struct dentry *, char *, int);
cf28b486 346
1da177e4
LT
347/* Allocation counts.. */
348
349/**
dc0474be 350 * dget, dget_dlock - get a reference to a dentry
1da177e4
LT
351 * @dentry: dentry to get a reference to
352 *
353 * Given a dentry or %NULL pointer increment the reference count
354 * if appropriate and return the dentry. A dentry will not be
dc0474be 355 * destroyed when it has references.
1da177e4 356 */
b7ab39f6
NP
357static inline struct dentry *dget_dlock(struct dentry *dentry)
358{
dc0474be 359 if (dentry)
b7ab39f6 360 dentry->d_count++;
b7ab39f6
NP
361 return dentry;
362}
2fd6b7f5 363
1da177e4
LT
364static inline struct dentry *dget(struct dentry *dentry)
365{
366 if (dentry) {
b7ab39f6
NP
367 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
368 dget_dlock(dentry);
369 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
1da177e4
LT
370 }
371 return dentry;
372}
373
b7ab39f6 374extern struct dentry *dget_parent(struct dentry *dentry);
1da177e4
LT
375
376/**
377 * d_unhashed - is dentry hashed
378 * @dentry: entry to check
379 *
380 * Returns true if the dentry passed is not currently hashed.
381 */
382
383static inline int d_unhashed(struct dentry *dentry)
384{
385 return (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_UNHASHED);
386}
387
f3da392e
AD
388static inline int d_unlinked(struct dentry *dentry)
389{
390 return d_unhashed(dentry) && !IS_ROOT(dentry);
391}
392
d83c49f3
AV
393static inline int cant_mount(struct dentry *dentry)
394{
395 return (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT);
396}
397
398static inline void dont_mount(struct dentry *dentry)
399{
400 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
401 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT;
402 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
403}
404
1da177e4
LT
405extern void dput(struct dentry *);
406
407static inline int d_mountpoint(struct dentry *dentry)
408{
5f57cbcc 409 return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MOUNTED;
1da177e4
LT
410}
411
1c755af4 412extern struct vfsmount *lookup_mnt(struct path *);
1da177e4
LT
413extern struct dentry *lookup_create(struct nameidata *nd, int is_dir);
414
415extern int sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure;
416
1da177e4 417#endif /* __LINUX_DCACHE_H */