locks: remove i_have_this_lease check from __break_lease
[linux-2.6-block.git] / fs / locks.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/fs/locks.c
3 *
4 * Provide support for fcntl()'s F_GETLK, F_SETLK, and F_SETLKW calls.
5 * Doug Evans (dje@spiff.uucp), August 07, 1992
6 *
7 * Deadlock detection added.
8 * FIXME: one thing isn't handled yet:
9 * - mandatory locks (requires lots of changes elsewhere)
10 * Kelly Carmichael (kelly@[142.24.8.65]), September 17, 1994.
11 *
12 * Miscellaneous edits, and a total rewrite of posix_lock_file() code.
13 * Kai Petzke (wpp@marie.physik.tu-berlin.de), 1994
14 *
15 * Converted file_lock_table to a linked list from an array, which eliminates
16 * the limits on how many active file locks are open.
17 * Chad Page (pageone@netcom.com), November 27, 1994
18 *
19 * Removed dependency on file descriptors. dup()'ed file descriptors now
20 * get the same locks as the original file descriptors, and a close() on
21 * any file descriptor removes ALL the locks on the file for the current
22 * process. Since locks still depend on the process id, locks are inherited
23 * after an exec() but not after a fork(). This agrees with POSIX, and both
24 * BSD and SVR4 practice.
25 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), February 14, 1995
26 *
27 * Scrapped free list which is redundant now that we allocate locks
28 * dynamically with kmalloc()/kfree().
29 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), February 21, 1995
30 *
31 * Implemented two lock personalities - FL_FLOCK and FL_POSIX.
32 *
33 * FL_POSIX locks are created with calls to fcntl() and lockf() through the
34 * fcntl() system call. They have the semantics described above.
35 *
36 * FL_FLOCK locks are created with calls to flock(), through the flock()
37 * system call, which is new. Old C libraries implement flock() via fcntl()
38 * and will continue to use the old, broken implementation.
39 *
40 * FL_FLOCK locks follow the 4.4 BSD flock() semantics. They are associated
41 * with a file pointer (filp). As a result they can be shared by a parent
42 * process and its children after a fork(). They are removed when the last
43 * file descriptor referring to the file pointer is closed (unless explicitly
44 * unlocked).
45 *
46 * FL_FLOCK locks never deadlock, an existing lock is always removed before
47 * upgrading from shared to exclusive (or vice versa). When this happens
48 * any processes blocked by the current lock are woken up and allowed to
49 * run before the new lock is applied.
50 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), June 09, 1995
51 *
52 * Removed some race conditions in flock_lock_file(), marked other possible
53 * races. Just grep for FIXME to see them.
54 * Dmitry Gorodchanin (pgmdsg@ibi.com), February 09, 1996.
55 *
56 * Addressed Dmitry's concerns. Deadlock checking no longer recursive.
57 * Lock allocation changed to GFP_ATOMIC as we can't afford to sleep
58 * once we've checked for blocking and deadlocking.
59 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 03, 1996.
60 *
61 * Initial implementation of mandatory locks. SunOS turned out to be
62 * a rotten model, so I implemented the "obvious" semantics.
395cf969 63 * See 'Documentation/filesystems/mandatory-locking.txt' for details.
1da177e4
LT
64 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 06, 1996.
65 *
66 * Don't allow mandatory locks on mmap()'ed files. Added simple functions to
67 * check if a file has mandatory locks, used by mmap(), open() and creat() to
68 * see if system call should be rejected. Ref. HP-UX/SunOS/Solaris Reference
69 * Manual, Section 2.
70 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 09, 1996.
71 *
72 * Tidied up block list handling. Added '/proc/locks' interface.
73 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 24, 1996.
74 *
75 * Fixed deadlock condition for pathological code that mixes calls to
76 * flock() and fcntl().
77 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 29, 1996.
78 *
79 * Allow only one type of locking scheme (FL_POSIX or FL_FLOCK) to be in use
80 * for a given file at a time. Changed the CONFIG_LOCK_MANDATORY scheme to
81 * guarantee sensible behaviour in the case where file system modules might
82 * be compiled with different options than the kernel itself.
83 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 15, 1996.
84 *
85 * Added a couple of missing wake_up() calls. Thanks to Thomas Meckel
86 * (Thomas.Meckel@mni.fh-giessen.de) for spotting this.
87 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 15, 1996.
88 *
89 * Changed FL_POSIX locks to use the block list in the same way as FL_FLOCK
90 * locks. Changed process synchronisation to avoid dereferencing locks that
91 * have already been freed.
92 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Sep 21, 1996.
93 *
94 * Made the block list a circular list to minimise searching in the list.
95 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Sep 25, 1996.
96 *
97 * Made mandatory locking a mount option. Default is not to allow mandatory
98 * locking.
99 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Oct 04, 1996.
100 *
101 * Some adaptations for NFS support.
102 * Olaf Kirch (okir@monad.swb.de), Dec 1996,
103 *
104 * Fixed /proc/locks interface so that we can't overrun the buffer we are handed.
105 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 12, 1997.
106 *
107 * Use slab allocator instead of kmalloc/kfree.
108 * Use generic list implementation from <linux/list.h>.
109 * Sped up posix_locks_deadlock by only considering blocked locks.
110 * Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org>, March, 2000.
111 *
112 * Leases and LOCK_MAND
113 * Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org>, June, 2000.
114 * Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>, June, 2000.
115 */
116
117#include <linux/capability.h>
118#include <linux/file.h>
9f3acc31 119#include <linux/fdtable.h>
1da177e4
LT
120#include <linux/fs.h>
121#include <linux/init.h>
122#include <linux/module.h>
123#include <linux/security.h>
124#include <linux/slab.h>
1da177e4
LT
125#include <linux/syscalls.h>
126#include <linux/time.h>
4fb3a538 127#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
ab1f1611 128#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
48f74186 129#include <linux/hashtable.h>
7012b02a
JL
130#include <linux/percpu.h>
131#include <linux/lglock.h>
1da177e4 132
62af4f1f
JL
133#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
134#include <trace/events/filelock.h>
135
1da177e4
LT
136#include <asm/uaccess.h>
137
138#define IS_POSIX(fl) (fl->fl_flags & FL_POSIX)
139#define IS_FLOCK(fl) (fl->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK)
617588d5 140#define IS_LEASE(fl) (fl->fl_flags & (FL_LEASE|FL_DELEG))
cff2fce5 141#define IS_OFDLCK(fl) (fl->fl_flags & FL_OFDLCK)
1da177e4 142
ab83fa4b
BF
143static bool lease_breaking(struct file_lock *fl)
144{
778fc546
BF
145 return fl->fl_flags & (FL_UNLOCK_PENDING | FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING);
146}
147
148static int target_leasetype(struct file_lock *fl)
149{
150 if (fl->fl_flags & FL_UNLOCK_PENDING)
151 return F_UNLCK;
152 if (fl->fl_flags & FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING)
153 return F_RDLCK;
154 return fl->fl_type;
ab83fa4b
BF
155}
156
1da177e4
LT
157int leases_enable = 1;
158int lease_break_time = 45;
159
160#define for_each_lock(inode, lockp) \
161 for (lockp = &inode->i_flock; *lockp != NULL; lockp = &(*lockp)->fl_next)
162
1c8c601a 163/*
7012b02a
JL
164 * The global file_lock_list is only used for displaying /proc/locks, so we
165 * keep a list on each CPU, with each list protected by its own spinlock via
166 * the file_lock_lglock. Note that alterations to the list also require that
167 * the relevant i_lock is held.
1c8c601a 168 */
7012b02a
JL
169DEFINE_STATIC_LGLOCK(file_lock_lglock);
170static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hlist_head, file_lock_list);
88974691 171
1c8c601a 172/*
48f74186 173 * The blocked_hash is used to find POSIX lock loops for deadlock detection.
7b2296af 174 * It is protected by blocked_lock_lock.
48f74186
JL
175 *
176 * We hash locks by lockowner in order to optimize searching for the lock a
177 * particular lockowner is waiting on.
178 *
179 * FIXME: make this value scale via some heuristic? We generally will want more
180 * buckets when we have more lockowners holding locks, but that's a little
181 * difficult to determine without knowing what the workload will look like.
1c8c601a 182 */
48f74186
JL
183#define BLOCKED_HASH_BITS 7
184static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(blocked_hash, BLOCKED_HASH_BITS);
88974691 185
1c8c601a 186/*
7b2296af
JL
187 * This lock protects the blocked_hash. Generally, if you're accessing it, you
188 * want to be holding this lock.
1c8c601a
JL
189 *
190 * In addition, it also protects the fl->fl_block list, and the fl->fl_next
191 * pointer for file_lock structures that are acting as lock requests (in
192 * contrast to those that are acting as records of acquired locks).
193 *
194 * Note that when we acquire this lock in order to change the above fields,
195 * we often hold the i_lock as well. In certain cases, when reading the fields
196 * protected by this lock, we can skip acquiring it iff we already hold the
197 * i_lock.
198 *
199 * In particular, adding an entry to the fl_block list requires that you hold
200 * both the i_lock and the blocked_lock_lock (acquired in that order). Deleting
201 * an entry from the list however only requires the file_lock_lock.
202 */
7b2296af 203static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(blocked_lock_lock);
1da177e4 204
e18b890b 205static struct kmem_cache *filelock_cache __read_mostly;
1da177e4 206
ee19cc40 207static void locks_init_lock_heads(struct file_lock *fl)
a51cb91d 208{
139ca04e 209 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&fl->fl_link);
ee19cc40
MS
210 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fl->fl_block);
211 init_waitqueue_head(&fl->fl_wait);
a51cb91d
MS
212}
213
1da177e4 214/* Allocate an empty lock structure. */
c5b1f0d9 215struct file_lock *locks_alloc_lock(void)
1da177e4 216{
ee19cc40 217 struct file_lock *fl = kmem_cache_zalloc(filelock_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
a51cb91d
MS
218
219 if (fl)
ee19cc40 220 locks_init_lock_heads(fl);
a51cb91d
MS
221
222 return fl;
1da177e4 223}
c5b1f0d9 224EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(locks_alloc_lock);
1da177e4 225
a9e61e25 226void locks_release_private(struct file_lock *fl)
47831f35
TM
227{
228 if (fl->fl_ops) {
229 if (fl->fl_ops->fl_release_private)
230 fl->fl_ops->fl_release_private(fl);
231 fl->fl_ops = NULL;
232 }
47831f35 233
5c97d7b1
KM
234 if (fl->fl_lmops) {
235 if (fl->fl_lmops->lm_put_owner)
236 fl->fl_lmops->lm_put_owner(fl);
237 fl->fl_lmops = NULL;
238 }
47831f35 239}
a9e61e25 240EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(locks_release_private);
47831f35 241
1da177e4 242/* Free a lock which is not in use. */
05fa3135 243void locks_free_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
1da177e4 244{
5ce29646
MS
245 BUG_ON(waitqueue_active(&fl->fl_wait));
246 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fl->fl_block));
139ca04e 247 BUG_ON(!hlist_unhashed(&fl->fl_link));
1da177e4 248
47831f35 249 locks_release_private(fl);
1da177e4
LT
250 kmem_cache_free(filelock_cache, fl);
251}
05fa3135 252EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_free_lock);
1da177e4 253
ed9814d8
JL
254static void
255locks_dispose_list(struct list_head *dispose)
256{
257 struct file_lock *fl;
258
259 while (!list_empty(dispose)) {
260 fl = list_first_entry(dispose, struct file_lock, fl_block);
261 list_del_init(&fl->fl_block);
262 locks_free_lock(fl);
263 }
264}
265
1da177e4
LT
266void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
267{
ee19cc40
MS
268 memset(fl, 0, sizeof(struct file_lock));
269 locks_init_lock_heads(fl);
1da177e4
LT
270}
271
272EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_init_lock);
273
1da177e4
LT
274/*
275 * Initialize a new lock from an existing file_lock structure.
276 */
3fe0fff1 277void locks_copy_conflock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
1da177e4
LT
278{
279 new->fl_owner = fl->fl_owner;
280 new->fl_pid = fl->fl_pid;
0996905f 281 new->fl_file = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
282 new->fl_flags = fl->fl_flags;
283 new->fl_type = fl->fl_type;
284 new->fl_start = fl->fl_start;
285 new->fl_end = fl->fl_end;
f328296e 286 new->fl_lmops = fl->fl_lmops;
0996905f 287 new->fl_ops = NULL;
f328296e
KM
288
289 if (fl->fl_lmops) {
290 if (fl->fl_lmops->lm_get_owner)
291 fl->fl_lmops->lm_get_owner(new, fl);
292 }
0996905f 293}
3fe0fff1 294EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_copy_conflock);
0996905f
TM
295
296void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
297{
566709bd
JL
298 /* "new" must be a freshly-initialized lock */
299 WARN_ON_ONCE(new->fl_ops);
0996905f 300
3fe0fff1 301 locks_copy_conflock(new, fl);
f328296e 302
0996905f 303 new->fl_file = fl->fl_file;
1da177e4 304 new->fl_ops = fl->fl_ops;
47831f35 305
f328296e
KM
306 if (fl->fl_ops) {
307 if (fl->fl_ops->fl_copy_lock)
308 fl->fl_ops->fl_copy_lock(new, fl);
309 }
1da177e4
LT
310}
311
312EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_copy_lock);
313
314static inline int flock_translate_cmd(int cmd) {
315 if (cmd & LOCK_MAND)
316 return cmd & (LOCK_MAND | LOCK_RW);
317 switch (cmd) {
318 case LOCK_SH:
319 return F_RDLCK;
320 case LOCK_EX:
321 return F_WRLCK;
322 case LOCK_UN:
323 return F_UNLCK;
324 }
325 return -EINVAL;
326}
327
328/* Fill in a file_lock structure with an appropriate FLOCK lock. */
329static int flock_make_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock **lock,
330 unsigned int cmd)
331{
332 struct file_lock *fl;
333 int type = flock_translate_cmd(cmd);
334 if (type < 0)
335 return type;
336
337 fl = locks_alloc_lock();
338 if (fl == NULL)
339 return -ENOMEM;
340
341 fl->fl_file = filp;
73a8f5f7 342 fl->fl_owner = filp;
1da177e4
LT
343 fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
344 fl->fl_flags = FL_FLOCK;
345 fl->fl_type = type;
346 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
347
348 *lock = fl;
349 return 0;
350}
351
0ec4f431 352static int assign_type(struct file_lock *fl, long type)
1da177e4
LT
353{
354 switch (type) {
355 case F_RDLCK:
356 case F_WRLCK:
357 case F_UNLCK:
358 fl->fl_type = type;
359 break;
360 default:
361 return -EINVAL;
362 }
363 return 0;
364}
365
ef12e72a
BF
366static int flock64_to_posix_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
367 struct flock64 *l)
1da177e4 368{
1da177e4 369 switch (l->l_whence) {
f5579f8c 370 case SEEK_SET:
ef12e72a 371 fl->fl_start = 0;
1da177e4 372 break;
f5579f8c 373 case SEEK_CUR:
ef12e72a 374 fl->fl_start = filp->f_pos;
1da177e4 375 break;
f5579f8c 376 case SEEK_END:
ef12e72a 377 fl->fl_start = i_size_read(file_inode(filp));
1da177e4
LT
378 break;
379 default:
380 return -EINVAL;
381 }
ef12e72a
BF
382 if (l->l_start > OFFSET_MAX - fl->fl_start)
383 return -EOVERFLOW;
384 fl->fl_start += l->l_start;
385 if (fl->fl_start < 0)
386 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4
LT
387
388 /* POSIX-1996 leaves the case l->l_len < 0 undefined;
389 POSIX-2001 defines it. */
4c780a46 390 if (l->l_len > 0) {
ef12e72a
BF
391 if (l->l_len - 1 > OFFSET_MAX - fl->fl_start)
392 return -EOVERFLOW;
393 fl->fl_end = fl->fl_start + l->l_len - 1;
394
4c780a46 395 } else if (l->l_len < 0) {
ef12e72a 396 if (fl->fl_start + l->l_len < 0)
4c780a46 397 return -EINVAL;
ef12e72a
BF
398 fl->fl_end = fl->fl_start - 1;
399 fl->fl_start += l->l_len;
400 } else
401 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
402
1da177e4
LT
403 fl->fl_owner = current->files;
404 fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
405 fl->fl_file = filp;
406 fl->fl_flags = FL_POSIX;
407 fl->fl_ops = NULL;
408 fl->fl_lmops = NULL;
409
410 return assign_type(fl, l->l_type);
411}
412
ef12e72a
BF
413/* Verify a "struct flock" and copy it to a "struct file_lock" as a POSIX
414 * style lock.
415 */
416static int flock_to_posix_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
417 struct flock *l)
1da177e4 418{
ef12e72a
BF
419 struct flock64 ll = {
420 .l_type = l->l_type,
421 .l_whence = l->l_whence,
422 .l_start = l->l_start,
423 .l_len = l->l_len,
424 };
425
426 return flock64_to_posix_lock(filp, fl, &ll);
1da177e4 427}
1da177e4
LT
428
429/* default lease lock manager operations */
430static void lease_break_callback(struct file_lock *fl)
431{
432 kill_fasync(&fl->fl_fasync, SIGIO, POLL_MSG);
433}
434
1c7dd2ff
JL
435static void
436lease_setup(struct file_lock *fl, void **priv)
437{
438 struct file *filp = fl->fl_file;
439 struct fasync_struct *fa = *priv;
440
441 /*
442 * fasync_insert_entry() returns the old entry if any. If there was no
443 * old entry, then it used "priv" and inserted it into the fasync list.
444 * Clear the pointer to indicate that it shouldn't be freed.
445 */
446 if (!fasync_insert_entry(fa->fa_fd, filp, &fl->fl_fasync, fa))
447 *priv = NULL;
448
449 __f_setown(filp, task_pid(current), PIDTYPE_PID, 0);
450}
451
7b021967 452static const struct lock_manager_operations lease_manager_ops = {
8fb47a4f 453 .lm_break = lease_break_callback,
8fb47a4f 454 .lm_change = lease_modify,
1c7dd2ff 455 .lm_setup = lease_setup,
1da177e4
LT
456};
457
458/*
459 * Initialize a lease, use the default lock manager operations
460 */
0ec4f431 461static int lease_init(struct file *filp, long type, struct file_lock *fl)
1da177e4 462 {
75dff55a
TM
463 if (assign_type(fl, type) != 0)
464 return -EINVAL;
465
73a8f5f7 466 fl->fl_owner = current->files;
1da177e4
LT
467 fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
468
469 fl->fl_file = filp;
470 fl->fl_flags = FL_LEASE;
1da177e4
LT
471 fl->fl_start = 0;
472 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
473 fl->fl_ops = NULL;
474 fl->fl_lmops = &lease_manager_ops;
475 return 0;
476}
477
478/* Allocate a file_lock initialised to this type of lease */
0ec4f431 479static struct file_lock *lease_alloc(struct file *filp, long type)
1da177e4
LT
480{
481 struct file_lock *fl = locks_alloc_lock();
75dff55a 482 int error = -ENOMEM;
1da177e4
LT
483
484 if (fl == NULL)
e32b8ee2 485 return ERR_PTR(error);
1da177e4
LT
486
487 error = lease_init(filp, type, fl);
75dff55a
TM
488 if (error) {
489 locks_free_lock(fl);
e32b8ee2 490 return ERR_PTR(error);
75dff55a 491 }
e32b8ee2 492 return fl;
1da177e4
LT
493}
494
495/* Check if two locks overlap each other.
496 */
497static inline int locks_overlap(struct file_lock *fl1, struct file_lock *fl2)
498{
499 return ((fl1->fl_end >= fl2->fl_start) &&
500 (fl2->fl_end >= fl1->fl_start));
501}
502
503/*
504 * Check whether two locks have the same owner.
505 */
33443c42 506static int posix_same_owner(struct file_lock *fl1, struct file_lock *fl2)
1da177e4 507{
8fb47a4f 508 if (fl1->fl_lmops && fl1->fl_lmops->lm_compare_owner)
1da177e4 509 return fl2->fl_lmops == fl1->fl_lmops &&
8fb47a4f 510 fl1->fl_lmops->lm_compare_owner(fl1, fl2);
1da177e4
LT
511 return fl1->fl_owner == fl2->fl_owner;
512}
513
7012b02a 514/* Must be called with the i_lock held! */
6ca10ed8 515static void locks_insert_global_locks(struct file_lock *fl)
88974691 516{
7012b02a
JL
517 lg_local_lock(&file_lock_lglock);
518 fl->fl_link_cpu = smp_processor_id();
519 hlist_add_head(&fl->fl_link, this_cpu_ptr(&file_lock_list));
520 lg_local_unlock(&file_lock_lglock);
88974691
JL
521}
522
7012b02a 523/* Must be called with the i_lock held! */
6ca10ed8 524static void locks_delete_global_locks(struct file_lock *fl)
88974691 525{
7012b02a
JL
526 /*
527 * Avoid taking lock if already unhashed. This is safe since this check
528 * is done while holding the i_lock, and new insertions into the list
529 * also require that it be held.
530 */
531 if (hlist_unhashed(&fl->fl_link))
532 return;
533 lg_local_lock_cpu(&file_lock_lglock, fl->fl_link_cpu);
139ca04e 534 hlist_del_init(&fl->fl_link);
7012b02a 535 lg_local_unlock_cpu(&file_lock_lglock, fl->fl_link_cpu);
88974691
JL
536}
537
3999e493
JL
538static unsigned long
539posix_owner_key(struct file_lock *fl)
540{
541 if (fl->fl_lmops && fl->fl_lmops->lm_owner_key)
542 return fl->fl_lmops->lm_owner_key(fl);
543 return (unsigned long)fl->fl_owner;
544}
545
6ca10ed8 546static void locks_insert_global_blocked(struct file_lock *waiter)
88974691 547{
3999e493 548 hash_add(blocked_hash, &waiter->fl_link, posix_owner_key(waiter));
88974691
JL
549}
550
6ca10ed8 551static void locks_delete_global_blocked(struct file_lock *waiter)
88974691 552{
48f74186 553 hash_del(&waiter->fl_link);
88974691
JL
554}
555
1da177e4
LT
556/* Remove waiter from blocker's block list.
557 * When blocker ends up pointing to itself then the list is empty.
1c8c601a 558 *
7b2296af 559 * Must be called with blocked_lock_lock held.
1da177e4 560 */
33443c42 561static void __locks_delete_block(struct file_lock *waiter)
1da177e4 562{
88974691 563 locks_delete_global_blocked(waiter);
1da177e4 564 list_del_init(&waiter->fl_block);
1da177e4
LT
565 waiter->fl_next = NULL;
566}
567
1a9e64a7 568static void locks_delete_block(struct file_lock *waiter)
1da177e4 569{
7b2296af 570 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
1da177e4 571 __locks_delete_block(waiter);
7b2296af 572 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
1da177e4
LT
573}
574
575/* Insert waiter into blocker's block list.
576 * We use a circular list so that processes can be easily woken up in
577 * the order they blocked. The documentation doesn't require this but
578 * it seems like the reasonable thing to do.
1c8c601a 579 *
7b2296af 580 * Must be called with both the i_lock and blocked_lock_lock held. The fl_block
46dad760 581 * list itself is protected by the blocked_lock_lock, but by ensuring that the
7b2296af 582 * i_lock is also held on insertions we can avoid taking the blocked_lock_lock
4e8c765d 583 * in some cases when we see that the fl_block list is empty.
1da177e4 584 */
1c8c601a
JL
585static void __locks_insert_block(struct file_lock *blocker,
586 struct file_lock *waiter)
1da177e4 587{
6dc0fe8f 588 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&waiter->fl_block));
1da177e4 589 waiter->fl_next = blocker;
88974691 590 list_add_tail(&waiter->fl_block, &blocker->fl_block);
cff2fce5 591 if (IS_POSIX(blocker) && !IS_OFDLCK(blocker))
1c8c601a
JL
592 locks_insert_global_blocked(waiter);
593}
594
595/* Must be called with i_lock held. */
596static void locks_insert_block(struct file_lock *blocker,
597 struct file_lock *waiter)
598{
7b2296af 599 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
1c8c601a 600 __locks_insert_block(blocker, waiter);
7b2296af 601 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
1da177e4
LT
602}
603
1cb36012
JL
604/*
605 * Wake up processes blocked waiting for blocker.
606 *
1c8c601a 607 * Must be called with the inode->i_lock held!
1da177e4
LT
608 */
609static void locks_wake_up_blocks(struct file_lock *blocker)
610{
4e8c765d
JL
611 /*
612 * Avoid taking global lock if list is empty. This is safe since new
613 * blocked requests are only added to the list under the i_lock, and
614 * the i_lock is always held here. Note that removal from the fl_block
615 * list does not require the i_lock, so we must recheck list_empty()
7b2296af 616 * after acquiring the blocked_lock_lock.
4e8c765d
JL
617 */
618 if (list_empty(&blocker->fl_block))
619 return;
620
7b2296af 621 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
1da177e4 622 while (!list_empty(&blocker->fl_block)) {
f0c1cd0e
PE
623 struct file_lock *waiter;
624
625 waiter = list_first_entry(&blocker->fl_block,
1da177e4
LT
626 struct file_lock, fl_block);
627 __locks_delete_block(waiter);
8fb47a4f
BF
628 if (waiter->fl_lmops && waiter->fl_lmops->lm_notify)
629 waiter->fl_lmops->lm_notify(waiter);
1da177e4
LT
630 else
631 wake_up(&waiter->fl_wait);
632 }
7b2296af 633 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
1da177e4
LT
634}
635
636/* Insert file lock fl into an inode's lock list at the position indicated
637 * by pos. At the same time add the lock to the global file lock list.
1c8c601a
JL
638 *
639 * Must be called with the i_lock held!
1da177e4
LT
640 */
641static void locks_insert_lock(struct file_lock **pos, struct file_lock *fl)
642{
ab1f1611
VG
643 fl->fl_nspid = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
644
1da177e4
LT
645 /* insert into file's list */
646 fl->fl_next = *pos;
647 *pos = fl;
88974691
JL
648
649 locks_insert_global_locks(fl);
1da177e4
LT
650}
651
24cbe784
JL
652/**
653 * locks_delete_lock - Delete a lock and then free it.
654 * @thisfl_p: pointer that points to the fl_next field of the previous
655 * inode->i_flock list entry
656 *
657 * Unlink a lock from all lists and free the namespace reference, but don't
658 * free it yet. Wake up processes that are blocked waiting for this lock and
659 * notify the FS that the lock has been cleared.
1c8c601a
JL
660 *
661 * Must be called with the i_lock held!
1da177e4 662 */
24cbe784 663static void locks_unlink_lock(struct file_lock **thisfl_p)
1da177e4
LT
664{
665 struct file_lock *fl = *thisfl_p;
666
88974691
JL
667 locks_delete_global_locks(fl);
668
1da177e4
LT
669 *thisfl_p = fl->fl_next;
670 fl->fl_next = NULL;
1da177e4 671
ab1f1611
VG
672 if (fl->fl_nspid) {
673 put_pid(fl->fl_nspid);
674 fl->fl_nspid = NULL;
675 }
676
1da177e4 677 locks_wake_up_blocks(fl);
24cbe784
JL
678}
679
680/*
681 * Unlink a lock from all lists and free it.
682 *
683 * Must be called with i_lock held!
684 */
ed9814d8
JL
685static void locks_delete_lock(struct file_lock **thisfl_p,
686 struct list_head *dispose)
24cbe784
JL
687{
688 struct file_lock *fl = *thisfl_p;
689
690 locks_unlink_lock(thisfl_p);
ed9814d8
JL
691 if (dispose)
692 list_add(&fl->fl_block, dispose);
693 else
694 locks_free_lock(fl);
1da177e4
LT
695}
696
697/* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. Common functionality
698 * checks for shared/exclusive status of overlapping locks.
699 */
700static int locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
701{
702 if (sys_fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK)
703 return 1;
704 if (caller_fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK)
705 return 1;
706 return 0;
707}
708
709/* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. POSIX specific
710 * checking before calling the locks_conflict().
711 */
712static int posix_locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
713{
714 /* POSIX locks owned by the same process do not conflict with
715 * each other.
716 */
717 if (!IS_POSIX(sys_fl) || posix_same_owner(caller_fl, sys_fl))
718 return (0);
719
720 /* Check whether they overlap */
721 if (!locks_overlap(caller_fl, sys_fl))
722 return 0;
723
724 return (locks_conflict(caller_fl, sys_fl));
725}
726
727/* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. FLOCK specific
728 * checking before calling the locks_conflict().
729 */
730static int flock_locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
731{
732 /* FLOCK locks referring to the same filp do not conflict with
733 * each other.
734 */
735 if (!IS_FLOCK(sys_fl) || (caller_fl->fl_file == sys_fl->fl_file))
736 return (0);
737 if ((caller_fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) || (sys_fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND))
738 return 0;
739
740 return (locks_conflict(caller_fl, sys_fl));
741}
742
6d34ac19 743void
9d6a8c5c 744posix_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1da177e4
LT
745{
746 struct file_lock *cfl;
1c8c601a 747 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
1da177e4 748
1c8c601a 749 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
496ad9aa 750 for (cfl = file_inode(filp)->i_flock; cfl; cfl = cfl->fl_next) {
1da177e4
LT
751 if (!IS_POSIX(cfl))
752 continue;
b842e240 753 if (posix_locks_conflict(fl, cfl))
1da177e4
LT
754 break;
755 }
ab1f1611 756 if (cfl) {
3fe0fff1 757 locks_copy_conflock(fl, cfl);
ab1f1611 758 if (cfl->fl_nspid)
6c5f3e7b 759 fl->fl_pid = pid_vnr(cfl->fl_nspid);
ab1f1611 760 } else
129a84de 761 fl->fl_type = F_UNLCK;
1c8c601a 762 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
6d34ac19 763 return;
1da177e4 764}
1da177e4
LT
765EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_test_lock);
766
b533184f
BF
767/*
768 * Deadlock detection:
769 *
770 * We attempt to detect deadlocks that are due purely to posix file
771 * locks.
1da177e4 772 *
b533184f
BF
773 * We assume that a task can be waiting for at most one lock at a time.
774 * So for any acquired lock, the process holding that lock may be
775 * waiting on at most one other lock. That lock in turns may be held by
776 * someone waiting for at most one other lock. Given a requested lock
777 * caller_fl which is about to wait for a conflicting lock block_fl, we
778 * follow this chain of waiters to ensure we are not about to create a
779 * cycle.
1da177e4 780 *
b533184f
BF
781 * Since we do this before we ever put a process to sleep on a lock, we
782 * are ensured that there is never a cycle; that is what guarantees that
783 * the while() loop in posix_locks_deadlock() eventually completes.
97855b49 784 *
b533184f
BF
785 * Note: the above assumption may not be true when handling lock
786 * requests from a broken NFS client. It may also fail in the presence
787 * of tasks (such as posix threads) sharing the same open file table.
b533184f 788 * To handle those cases, we just bail out after a few iterations.
57b65325 789 *
cff2fce5 790 * For FL_OFDLCK locks, the owner is the filp, not the files_struct.
57b65325
JL
791 * Because the owner is not even nominally tied to a thread of
792 * execution, the deadlock detection below can't reasonably work well. Just
793 * skip it for those.
794 *
cff2fce5 795 * In principle, we could do a more limited deadlock detection on FL_OFDLCK
57b65325
JL
796 * locks that just checks for the case where two tasks are attempting to
797 * upgrade from read to write locks on the same inode.
1da177e4 798 */
97855b49
BF
799
800#define MAX_DEADLK_ITERATIONS 10
801
b533184f
BF
802/* Find a lock that the owner of the given block_fl is blocking on. */
803static struct file_lock *what_owner_is_waiting_for(struct file_lock *block_fl)
804{
805 struct file_lock *fl;
806
3999e493 807 hash_for_each_possible(blocked_hash, fl, fl_link, posix_owner_key(block_fl)) {
b533184f
BF
808 if (posix_same_owner(fl, block_fl))
809 return fl->fl_next;
810 }
811 return NULL;
812}
813
7b2296af 814/* Must be called with the blocked_lock_lock held! */
b0904e14 815static int posix_locks_deadlock(struct file_lock *caller_fl,
1da177e4
LT
816 struct file_lock *block_fl)
817{
97855b49 818 int i = 0;
1da177e4 819
57b65325
JL
820 /*
821 * This deadlock detector can't reasonably detect deadlocks with
cff2fce5 822 * FL_OFDLCK locks, since they aren't owned by a process, per-se.
57b65325 823 */
cff2fce5 824 if (IS_OFDLCK(caller_fl))
57b65325
JL
825 return 0;
826
b533184f
BF
827 while ((block_fl = what_owner_is_waiting_for(block_fl))) {
828 if (i++ > MAX_DEADLK_ITERATIONS)
829 return 0;
830 if (posix_same_owner(caller_fl, block_fl))
831 return 1;
1da177e4
LT
832 }
833 return 0;
834}
835
1da177e4 836/* Try to create a FLOCK lock on filp. We always insert new FLOCK locks
02888f41 837 * after any leases, but before any posix locks.
f475ae95
TM
838 *
839 * Note that if called with an FL_EXISTS argument, the caller may determine
840 * whether or not a lock was successfully freed by testing the return
841 * value for -ENOENT.
1da177e4 842 */
993dfa87 843static int flock_lock_file(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *request)
1da177e4 844{
993dfa87 845 struct file_lock *new_fl = NULL;
1da177e4 846 struct file_lock **before;
496ad9aa 847 struct inode * inode = file_inode(filp);
1da177e4
LT
848 int error = 0;
849 int found = 0;
ed9814d8 850 LIST_HEAD(dispose);
1da177e4 851
b89f4321 852 if (!(request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS) && (request->fl_type != F_UNLCK)) {
84d535ad 853 new_fl = locks_alloc_lock();
b89f4321
AB
854 if (!new_fl)
855 return -ENOMEM;
84d535ad
PE
856 }
857
1c8c601a 858 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
b89f4321
AB
859 if (request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS)
860 goto find_conflict;
861
1da177e4
LT
862 for_each_lock(inode, before) {
863 struct file_lock *fl = *before;
864 if (IS_POSIX(fl))
865 break;
866 if (IS_LEASE(fl))
867 continue;
868 if (filp != fl->fl_file)
869 continue;
993dfa87 870 if (request->fl_type == fl->fl_type)
1da177e4
LT
871 goto out;
872 found = 1;
ed9814d8 873 locks_delete_lock(before, &dispose);
1da177e4
LT
874 break;
875 }
1da177e4 876
f475ae95
TM
877 if (request->fl_type == F_UNLCK) {
878 if ((request->fl_flags & FL_EXISTS) && !found)
879 error = -ENOENT;
993dfa87 880 goto out;
f475ae95 881 }
1da177e4
LT
882
883 /*
884 * If a higher-priority process was blocked on the old file lock,
885 * give it the opportunity to lock the file.
886 */
b89f4321 887 if (found) {
1c8c601a 888 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
def01bc5 889 cond_resched();
1c8c601a 890 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
b89f4321 891 }
1da177e4 892
f07f18dd 893find_conflict:
1da177e4
LT
894 for_each_lock(inode, before) {
895 struct file_lock *fl = *before;
896 if (IS_POSIX(fl))
897 break;
898 if (IS_LEASE(fl))
899 continue;
993dfa87 900 if (!flock_locks_conflict(request, fl))
1da177e4
LT
901 continue;
902 error = -EAGAIN;
bde74e4b
MS
903 if (!(request->fl_flags & FL_SLEEP))
904 goto out;
905 error = FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED;
906 locks_insert_block(fl, request);
1da177e4
LT
907 goto out;
908 }
f07f18dd
TM
909 if (request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS)
910 goto out;
993dfa87 911 locks_copy_lock(new_fl, request);
0e2f6db8 912 locks_insert_lock(before, new_fl);
993dfa87 913 new_fl = NULL;
9cedc194 914 error = 0;
1da177e4
LT
915
916out:
1c8c601a 917 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
993dfa87
TM
918 if (new_fl)
919 locks_free_lock(new_fl);
ed9814d8 920 locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
1da177e4
LT
921 return error;
922}
923
150b3934 924static int __posix_lock_file(struct inode *inode, struct file_lock *request, struct file_lock *conflock)
1da177e4
LT
925{
926 struct file_lock *fl;
39005d02
MS
927 struct file_lock *new_fl = NULL;
928 struct file_lock *new_fl2 = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
929 struct file_lock *left = NULL;
930 struct file_lock *right = NULL;
931 struct file_lock **before;
b9746ef8
JL
932 int error;
933 bool added = false;
ed9814d8 934 LIST_HEAD(dispose);
1da177e4
LT
935
936 /*
937 * We may need two file_lock structures for this operation,
938 * so we get them in advance to avoid races.
39005d02
MS
939 *
940 * In some cases we can be sure, that no new locks will be needed
1da177e4 941 */
39005d02
MS
942 if (!(request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS) &&
943 (request->fl_type != F_UNLCK ||
944 request->fl_start != 0 || request->fl_end != OFFSET_MAX)) {
945 new_fl = locks_alloc_lock();
946 new_fl2 = locks_alloc_lock();
947 }
1da177e4 948
1c8c601a 949 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1cb36012
JL
950 /*
951 * New lock request. Walk all POSIX locks and look for conflicts. If
952 * there are any, either return error or put the request on the
48f74186 953 * blocker's list of waiters and the global blocked_hash.
1cb36012 954 */
1da177e4
LT
955 if (request->fl_type != F_UNLCK) {
956 for_each_lock(inode, before) {
526985b9 957 fl = *before;
1da177e4
LT
958 if (!IS_POSIX(fl))
959 continue;
960 if (!posix_locks_conflict(request, fl))
961 continue;
5842add2 962 if (conflock)
3fe0fff1 963 locks_copy_conflock(conflock, fl);
1da177e4
LT
964 error = -EAGAIN;
965 if (!(request->fl_flags & FL_SLEEP))
966 goto out;
1c8c601a
JL
967 /*
968 * Deadlock detection and insertion into the blocked
969 * locks list must be done while holding the same lock!
970 */
1da177e4 971 error = -EDEADLK;
7b2296af 972 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
1c8c601a
JL
973 if (likely(!posix_locks_deadlock(request, fl))) {
974 error = FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED;
975 __locks_insert_block(fl, request);
976 }
7b2296af 977 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
1da177e4
LT
978 goto out;
979 }
980 }
981
982 /* If we're just looking for a conflict, we're done. */
983 error = 0;
984 if (request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS)
985 goto out;
986
1da177e4 987 /*
1da177e4
LT
988 * Find the first old lock with the same owner as the new lock.
989 */
990
991 before = &inode->i_flock;
992
993 /* First skip locks owned by other processes. */
994 while ((fl = *before) && (!IS_POSIX(fl) ||
995 !posix_same_owner(request, fl))) {
996 before = &fl->fl_next;
997 }
998
1cb36012 999 /* Process locks with this owner. */
1da177e4
LT
1000 while ((fl = *before) && posix_same_owner(request, fl)) {
1001 /* Detect adjacent or overlapping regions (if same lock type)
1002 */
1003 if (request->fl_type == fl->fl_type) {
449231d6
OK
1004 /* In all comparisons of start vs end, use
1005 * "start - 1" rather than "end + 1". If end
1006 * is OFFSET_MAX, end + 1 will become negative.
1007 */
1da177e4
LT
1008 if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_start - 1)
1009 goto next_lock;
1010 /* If the next lock in the list has entirely bigger
1011 * addresses than the new one, insert the lock here.
1012 */
449231d6 1013 if (fl->fl_start - 1 > request->fl_end)
1da177e4
LT
1014 break;
1015
1016 /* If we come here, the new and old lock are of the
1017 * same type and adjacent or overlapping. Make one
1018 * lock yielding from the lower start address of both
1019 * locks to the higher end address.
1020 */
1021 if (fl->fl_start > request->fl_start)
1022 fl->fl_start = request->fl_start;
1023 else
1024 request->fl_start = fl->fl_start;
1025 if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_end)
1026 fl->fl_end = request->fl_end;
1027 else
1028 request->fl_end = fl->fl_end;
1029 if (added) {
ed9814d8 1030 locks_delete_lock(before, &dispose);
1da177e4
LT
1031 continue;
1032 }
1033 request = fl;
b9746ef8 1034 added = true;
1da177e4
LT
1035 }
1036 else {
1037 /* Processing for different lock types is a bit
1038 * more complex.
1039 */
1040 if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_start)
1041 goto next_lock;
1042 if (fl->fl_start > request->fl_end)
1043 break;
1044 if (request->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
b9746ef8 1045 added = true;
1da177e4
LT
1046 if (fl->fl_start < request->fl_start)
1047 left = fl;
1048 /* If the next lock in the list has a higher end
1049 * address than the new one, insert the new one here.
1050 */
1051 if (fl->fl_end > request->fl_end) {
1052 right = fl;
1053 break;
1054 }
1055 if (fl->fl_start >= request->fl_start) {
1056 /* The new lock completely replaces an old
1057 * one (This may happen several times).
1058 */
1059 if (added) {
ed9814d8 1060 locks_delete_lock(before, &dispose);
1da177e4
LT
1061 continue;
1062 }
b84d49f9
JL
1063 /*
1064 * Replace the old lock with new_fl, and
1065 * remove the old one. It's safe to do the
1066 * insert here since we know that we won't be
1067 * using new_fl later, and that the lock is
1068 * just replacing an existing lock.
1da177e4 1069 */
b84d49f9
JL
1070 error = -ENOLCK;
1071 if (!new_fl)
1072 goto out;
1073 locks_copy_lock(new_fl, request);
1074 request = new_fl;
1075 new_fl = NULL;
ed9814d8 1076 locks_delete_lock(before, &dispose);
b84d49f9 1077 locks_insert_lock(before, request);
b9746ef8 1078 added = true;
1da177e4
LT
1079 }
1080 }
1081 /* Go on to next lock.
1082 */
1083 next_lock:
1084 before = &fl->fl_next;
1085 }
1086
0d9a490a 1087 /*
1cb36012
JL
1088 * The above code only modifies existing locks in case of merging or
1089 * replacing. If new lock(s) need to be inserted all modifications are
1090 * done below this, so it's safe yet to bail out.
0d9a490a
MS
1091 */
1092 error = -ENOLCK; /* "no luck" */
1093 if (right && left == right && !new_fl2)
1094 goto out;
1095
1da177e4
LT
1096 error = 0;
1097 if (!added) {
f475ae95
TM
1098 if (request->fl_type == F_UNLCK) {
1099 if (request->fl_flags & FL_EXISTS)
1100 error = -ENOENT;
1da177e4 1101 goto out;
f475ae95 1102 }
0d9a490a
MS
1103
1104 if (!new_fl) {
1105 error = -ENOLCK;
1106 goto out;
1107 }
1da177e4
LT
1108 locks_copy_lock(new_fl, request);
1109 locks_insert_lock(before, new_fl);
1110 new_fl = NULL;
1111 }
1112 if (right) {
1113 if (left == right) {
1114 /* The new lock breaks the old one in two pieces,
1115 * so we have to use the second new lock.
1116 */
1117 left = new_fl2;
1118 new_fl2 = NULL;
1119 locks_copy_lock(left, right);
1120 locks_insert_lock(before, left);
1121 }
1122 right->fl_start = request->fl_end + 1;
1123 locks_wake_up_blocks(right);
1124 }
1125 if (left) {
1126 left->fl_end = request->fl_start - 1;
1127 locks_wake_up_blocks(left);
1128 }
1129 out:
1c8c601a 1130 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1da177e4
LT
1131 /*
1132 * Free any unused locks.
1133 */
1134 if (new_fl)
1135 locks_free_lock(new_fl);
1136 if (new_fl2)
1137 locks_free_lock(new_fl2);
ed9814d8 1138 locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
1da177e4
LT
1139 return error;
1140}
1141
1142/**
1143 * posix_lock_file - Apply a POSIX-style lock to a file
1144 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
1145 * @fl: The lock to be applied
150b3934 1146 * @conflock: Place to return a copy of the conflicting lock, if found.
1da177e4
LT
1147 *
1148 * Add a POSIX style lock to a file.
1149 * We merge adjacent & overlapping locks whenever possible.
1150 * POSIX locks are sorted by owner task, then by starting address
f475ae95
TM
1151 *
1152 * Note that if called with an FL_EXISTS argument, the caller may determine
1153 * whether or not a lock was successfully freed by testing the return
1154 * value for -ENOENT.
1da177e4 1155 */
150b3934 1156int posix_lock_file(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
5842add2
AA
1157 struct file_lock *conflock)
1158{
496ad9aa 1159 return __posix_lock_file(file_inode(filp), fl, conflock);
1da177e4 1160}
150b3934 1161EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_lock_file);
1da177e4
LT
1162
1163/**
1164 * posix_lock_file_wait - Apply a POSIX-style lock to a file
1165 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
1166 * @fl: The lock to be applied
1167 *
1168 * Add a POSIX style lock to a file.
1169 * We merge adjacent & overlapping locks whenever possible.
1170 * POSIX locks are sorted by owner task, then by starting address
1171 */
1172int posix_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1173{
1174 int error;
1175 might_sleep ();
1176 for (;;) {
150b3934 1177 error = posix_lock_file(filp, fl, NULL);
bde74e4b 1178 if (error != FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED)
1da177e4
LT
1179 break;
1180 error = wait_event_interruptible(fl->fl_wait, !fl->fl_next);
1181 if (!error)
1182 continue;
1183
1184 locks_delete_block(fl);
1185 break;
1186 }
1187 return error;
1188}
1189EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_lock_file_wait);
1190
1191/**
1192 * locks_mandatory_locked - Check for an active lock
d7a06983 1193 * @file: the file to check
1da177e4
LT
1194 *
1195 * Searches the inode's list of locks to find any POSIX locks which conflict.
1196 * This function is called from locks_verify_locked() only.
1197 */
d7a06983 1198int locks_mandatory_locked(struct file *file)
1da177e4 1199{
d7a06983 1200 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1da177e4
LT
1201 struct file_lock *fl;
1202
1203 /*
1204 * Search the lock list for this inode for any POSIX locks.
1205 */
1c8c601a 1206 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1da177e4
LT
1207 for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) {
1208 if (!IS_POSIX(fl))
1209 continue;
73a8f5f7
CH
1210 if (fl->fl_owner != current->files &&
1211 fl->fl_owner != file)
1da177e4
LT
1212 break;
1213 }
1c8c601a 1214 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1da177e4
LT
1215 return fl ? -EAGAIN : 0;
1216}
1217
1218/**
1219 * locks_mandatory_area - Check for a conflicting lock
1220 * @read_write: %FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE for exclusive access, %FLOCK_VERIFY_READ
1221 * for shared
1222 * @inode: the file to check
1223 * @filp: how the file was opened (if it was)
1224 * @offset: start of area to check
1225 * @count: length of area to check
1226 *
1227 * Searches the inode's list of locks to find any POSIX locks which conflict.
1228 * This function is called from rw_verify_area() and
1229 * locks_verify_truncate().
1230 */
1231int locks_mandatory_area(int read_write, struct inode *inode,
1232 struct file *filp, loff_t offset,
1233 size_t count)
1234{
1235 struct file_lock fl;
1236 int error;
29723ade 1237 bool sleep = false;
1da177e4
LT
1238
1239 locks_init_lock(&fl);
1da177e4
LT
1240 fl.fl_pid = current->tgid;
1241 fl.fl_file = filp;
1242 fl.fl_flags = FL_POSIX | FL_ACCESS;
1243 if (filp && !(filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
29723ade 1244 sleep = true;
1da177e4
LT
1245 fl.fl_type = (read_write == FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE) ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK;
1246 fl.fl_start = offset;
1247 fl.fl_end = offset + count - 1;
1248
1249 for (;;) {
29723ade 1250 if (filp) {
73a8f5f7 1251 fl.fl_owner = filp;
29723ade
JL
1252 fl.fl_flags &= ~FL_SLEEP;
1253 error = __posix_lock_file(inode, &fl, NULL);
1254 if (!error)
1255 break;
1256 }
1257
1258 if (sleep)
1259 fl.fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
1260 fl.fl_owner = current->files;
150b3934 1261 error = __posix_lock_file(inode, &fl, NULL);
bde74e4b 1262 if (error != FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED)
1da177e4
LT
1263 break;
1264 error = wait_event_interruptible(fl.fl_wait, !fl.fl_next);
1265 if (!error) {
1266 /*
1267 * If we've been sleeping someone might have
1268 * changed the permissions behind our back.
1269 */
a16877ca 1270 if (__mandatory_lock(inode))
1da177e4
LT
1271 continue;
1272 }
1273
1274 locks_delete_block(&fl);
1275 break;
1276 }
1277
1278 return error;
1279}
1280
1281EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_mandatory_area);
1282
778fc546
BF
1283static void lease_clear_pending(struct file_lock *fl, int arg)
1284{
1285 switch (arg) {
1286 case F_UNLCK:
1287 fl->fl_flags &= ~FL_UNLOCK_PENDING;
1288 /* fall through: */
1289 case F_RDLCK:
1290 fl->fl_flags &= ~FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING;
1291 }
1292}
1293
1da177e4 1294/* We already had a lease on this file; just change its type */
c45198ed 1295int lease_modify(struct file_lock **before, int arg, struct list_head *dispose)
1da177e4
LT
1296{
1297 struct file_lock *fl = *before;
1298 int error = assign_type(fl, arg);
1299
1300 if (error)
1301 return error;
778fc546 1302 lease_clear_pending(fl, arg);
1da177e4 1303 locks_wake_up_blocks(fl);
3b6e2723
FB
1304 if (arg == F_UNLCK) {
1305 struct file *filp = fl->fl_file;
1306
1307 f_delown(filp);
1308 filp->f_owner.signum = 0;
96d6d59c
BF
1309 fasync_helper(0, fl->fl_file, 0, &fl->fl_fasync);
1310 if (fl->fl_fasync != NULL) {
1311 printk(KERN_ERR "locks_delete_lock: fasync == %p\n", fl->fl_fasync);
1312 fl->fl_fasync = NULL;
1313 }
c45198ed 1314 locks_delete_lock(before, dispose);
3b6e2723 1315 }
1da177e4
LT
1316 return 0;
1317}
1da177e4
LT
1318EXPORT_SYMBOL(lease_modify);
1319
778fc546
BF
1320static bool past_time(unsigned long then)
1321{
1322 if (!then)
1323 /* 0 is a special value meaning "this never expires": */
1324 return false;
1325 return time_after(jiffies, then);
1326}
1327
c45198ed 1328static void time_out_leases(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dispose)
1da177e4
LT
1329{
1330 struct file_lock **before;
1331 struct file_lock *fl;
1332
f82b4b67
JL
1333 lockdep_assert_held(&inode->i_lock);
1334
1da177e4 1335 before = &inode->i_flock;
ab83fa4b 1336 while ((fl = *before) && IS_LEASE(fl) && lease_breaking(fl)) {
62af4f1f 1337 trace_time_out_leases(inode, fl);
778fc546 1338 if (past_time(fl->fl_downgrade_time))
c45198ed 1339 lease_modify(before, F_RDLCK, dispose);
778fc546 1340 if (past_time(fl->fl_break_time))
c45198ed 1341 lease_modify(before, F_UNLCK, dispose);
1da177e4
LT
1342 if (fl == *before) /* lease_modify may have freed fl */
1343 before = &fl->fl_next;
1344 }
1345}
1346
df4e8d2c
BF
1347static bool leases_conflict(struct file_lock *lease, struct file_lock *breaker)
1348{
1349 if ((breaker->fl_flags & FL_DELEG) && (lease->fl_flags & FL_LEASE))
1350 return false;
1351 return locks_conflict(breaker, lease);
1352}
1353
1da177e4
LT
1354/**
1355 * __break_lease - revoke all outstanding leases on file
1356 * @inode: the inode of the file to return
df4e8d2c
BF
1357 * @mode: O_RDONLY: break only write leases; O_WRONLY or O_RDWR:
1358 * break all leases
1359 * @type: FL_LEASE: break leases and delegations; FL_DELEG: break
1360 * only delegations
1da177e4 1361 *
87250dd2 1362 * break_lease (inlined for speed) has checked there already is at least
1363 * some kind of lock (maybe a lease) on this file. Leases are broken on
1364 * a call to open() or truncate(). This function can sleep unless you
1da177e4
LT
1365 * specified %O_NONBLOCK to your open().
1366 */
df4e8d2c 1367int __break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode, unsigned int type)
1da177e4 1368{
778fc546 1369 int error = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1370 struct file_lock *new_fl, *flock;
1371 struct file_lock *fl;
1da177e4 1372 unsigned long break_time;
df4e8d2c 1373 bool lease_conflict = false;
8737c930 1374 int want_write = (mode & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY;
c45198ed 1375 LIST_HEAD(dispose);
1da177e4 1376
8737c930 1377 new_fl = lease_alloc(NULL, want_write ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK);
6d4b9e38
LT
1378 if (IS_ERR(new_fl))
1379 return PTR_ERR(new_fl);
df4e8d2c 1380 new_fl->fl_flags = type;
1da177e4 1381
1c8c601a 1382 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1da177e4 1383
c45198ed 1384 time_out_leases(inode, &dispose);
1da177e4
LT
1385
1386 flock = inode->i_flock;
1387 if ((flock == NULL) || !IS_LEASE(flock))
1388 goto out;
1389
df4e8d2c
BF
1390 for (fl = flock; fl && IS_LEASE(fl); fl = fl->fl_next) {
1391 if (leases_conflict(fl, new_fl)) {
1392 lease_conflict = true;
843c6b2f 1393 break;
df4e8d2c
BF
1394 }
1395 }
1396 if (!lease_conflict)
778fc546
BF
1397 goto out;
1398
1da177e4
LT
1399 break_time = 0;
1400 if (lease_break_time > 0) {
1401 break_time = jiffies + lease_break_time * HZ;
1402 if (break_time == 0)
1403 break_time++; /* so that 0 means no break time */
1404 }
1405
1406 for (fl = flock; fl && IS_LEASE(fl); fl = fl->fl_next) {
df4e8d2c
BF
1407 if (!leases_conflict(fl, new_fl))
1408 continue;
778fc546
BF
1409 if (want_write) {
1410 if (fl->fl_flags & FL_UNLOCK_PENDING)
1411 continue;
1412 fl->fl_flags |= FL_UNLOCK_PENDING;
1da177e4 1413 fl->fl_break_time = break_time;
778fc546
BF
1414 } else {
1415 if (lease_breaking(flock))
1416 continue;
1417 fl->fl_flags |= FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING;
1418 fl->fl_downgrade_time = break_time;
1da177e4 1419 }
778fc546 1420 fl->fl_lmops->lm_break(fl);
1da177e4
LT
1421 }
1422
843c6b2f 1423 if (mode & O_NONBLOCK) {
62af4f1f 1424 trace_break_lease_noblock(inode, new_fl);
1da177e4
LT
1425 error = -EWOULDBLOCK;
1426 goto out;
1427 }
1428
1429restart:
1430 break_time = flock->fl_break_time;
f1c6bb2c 1431 if (break_time != 0)
1da177e4 1432 break_time -= jiffies;
f1c6bb2c
JL
1433 if (break_time == 0)
1434 break_time++;
4321e01e 1435 locks_insert_block(flock, new_fl);
62af4f1f 1436 trace_break_lease_block(inode, new_fl);
1c8c601a 1437 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
c45198ed 1438 locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
4321e01e
MW
1439 error = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(new_fl->fl_wait,
1440 !new_fl->fl_next, break_time);
1c8c601a 1441 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
62af4f1f 1442 trace_break_lease_unblock(inode, new_fl);
1c8c601a 1443 locks_delete_block(new_fl);
1da177e4
LT
1444 if (error >= 0) {
1445 if (error == 0)
c45198ed 1446 time_out_leases(inode, &dispose);
778fc546
BF
1447 /*
1448 * Wait for the next conflicting lease that has not been
1449 * broken yet
1450 */
1da177e4
LT
1451 for (flock = inode->i_flock; flock && IS_LEASE(flock);
1452 flock = flock->fl_next) {
df4e8d2c 1453 if (leases_conflict(new_fl, flock))
1da177e4
LT
1454 goto restart;
1455 }
1456 error = 0;
1457 }
1458
1459out:
1c8c601a 1460 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
c45198ed 1461 locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
6d4b9e38 1462 locks_free_lock(new_fl);
1da177e4
LT
1463 return error;
1464}
1465
1466EXPORT_SYMBOL(__break_lease);
1467
1468/**
a6b91919 1469 * lease_get_mtime - get the last modified time of an inode
1da177e4
LT
1470 * @inode: the inode
1471 * @time: pointer to a timespec which will contain the last modified time
1472 *
1473 * This is to force NFS clients to flush their caches for files with
1474 * exclusive leases. The justification is that if someone has an
a6b91919 1475 * exclusive lease, then they could be modifying it.
1da177e4
LT
1476 */
1477void lease_get_mtime(struct inode *inode, struct timespec *time)
1478{
bfe86024
JL
1479 bool has_lease = false;
1480 struct file_lock *flock;
1481
1482 if (inode->i_flock) {
1483 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1484 flock = inode->i_flock;
1485 if (flock && IS_LEASE(flock) && (flock->fl_type == F_WRLCK))
1486 has_lease = true;
1487 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1488 }
1489
1490 if (has_lease)
1da177e4
LT
1491 *time = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
1492 else
1493 *time = inode->i_mtime;
1494}
1495
1496EXPORT_SYMBOL(lease_get_mtime);
1497
1498/**
1499 * fcntl_getlease - Enquire what lease is currently active
1500 * @filp: the file
1501 *
1502 * The value returned by this function will be one of
1503 * (if no lease break is pending):
1504 *
1505 * %F_RDLCK to indicate a shared lease is held.
1506 *
1507 * %F_WRLCK to indicate an exclusive lease is held.
1508 *
1509 * %F_UNLCK to indicate no lease is held.
1510 *
1511 * (if a lease break is pending):
1512 *
1513 * %F_RDLCK to indicate an exclusive lease needs to be
1514 * changed to a shared lease (or removed).
1515 *
1516 * %F_UNLCK to indicate the lease needs to be removed.
1517 *
1518 * XXX: sfr & willy disagree over whether F_INPROGRESS
1519 * should be returned to userspace.
1520 */
1521int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp)
1522{
1523 struct file_lock *fl;
1c8c601a 1524 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
1da177e4 1525 int type = F_UNLCK;
c45198ed 1526 LIST_HEAD(dispose);
1da177e4 1527
1c8c601a 1528 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
c45198ed 1529 time_out_leases(file_inode(filp), &dispose);
496ad9aa 1530 for (fl = file_inode(filp)->i_flock; fl && IS_LEASE(fl);
1da177e4
LT
1531 fl = fl->fl_next) {
1532 if (fl->fl_file == filp) {
778fc546 1533 type = target_leasetype(fl);
1da177e4
LT
1534 break;
1535 }
1536 }
1c8c601a 1537 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
c45198ed 1538 locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
1da177e4
LT
1539 return type;
1540}
1541
24cbe784
JL
1542/**
1543 * check_conflicting_open - see if the given dentry points to a file that has
1544 * an existing open that would conflict with the
1545 * desired lease.
1546 * @dentry: dentry to check
1547 * @arg: type of lease that we're trying to acquire
1548 *
1549 * Check to see if there's an existing open fd on this file that would
1550 * conflict with the lease we're trying to set.
1551 */
1552static int
1553check_conflicting_open(const struct dentry *dentry, const long arg)
1554{
1555 int ret = 0;
1556 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1557
1558 if ((arg == F_RDLCK) && (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) > 0))
1559 return -EAGAIN;
1560
1561 if ((arg == F_WRLCK) && ((d_count(dentry) > 1) ||
1562 (atomic_read(&inode->i_count) > 1)))
1563 ret = -EAGAIN;
1564
1565 return ret;
1566}
1567
e6f5c789
JL
1568static int
1569generic_add_lease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **flp, void **priv)
1da177e4 1570{
7eaae282 1571 struct file_lock *fl, **before, **my_before = NULL, *lease;
0f7fc9e4 1572 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
1da177e4 1573 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
df4e8d2c 1574 bool is_deleg = (*flp)->fl_flags & FL_DELEG;
c1f24ef4 1575 int error;
c45198ed 1576 LIST_HEAD(dispose);
1da177e4 1577
096657b6 1578 lease = *flp;
62af4f1f
JL
1579 trace_generic_add_lease(inode, lease);
1580
df4e8d2c
BF
1581 /*
1582 * In the delegation case we need mutual exclusion with
1583 * a number of operations that take the i_mutex. We trylock
1584 * because delegations are an optional optimization, and if
1585 * there's some chance of a conflict--we'd rather not
1586 * bother, maybe that's a sign this just isn't a good file to
1587 * hand out a delegation on.
1588 */
1589 if (is_deleg && !mutex_trylock(&inode->i_mutex))
1590 return -EAGAIN;
1591
1592 if (is_deleg && arg == F_WRLCK) {
1593 /* Write delegations are not currently supported: */
4fdb793f 1594 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
df4e8d2c
BF
1595 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1596 return -EINVAL;
1597 }
096657b6 1598
f82b4b67 1599 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
c45198ed 1600 time_out_leases(inode, &dispose);
24cbe784
JL
1601 error = check_conflicting_open(dentry, arg);
1602 if (error)
096657b6 1603 goto out;
6d5e8b05 1604
1da177e4
LT
1605 /*
1606 * At this point, we know that if there is an exclusive
1607 * lease on this file, then we hold it on this filp
1608 * (otherwise our open of this file would have blocked).
1609 * And if we are trying to acquire an exclusive lease,
1610 * then the file is not open by anyone (including us)
1611 * except for this filp.
1612 */
c1f24ef4 1613 error = -EAGAIN;
1da177e4
LT
1614 for (before = &inode->i_flock;
1615 ((fl = *before) != NULL) && IS_LEASE(fl);
1616 before = &fl->fl_next) {
c1f24ef4 1617 if (fl->fl_file == filp) {
1da177e4 1618 my_before = before;
c1f24ef4
BF
1619 continue;
1620 }
1621 /*
1622 * No exclusive leases if someone else has a lease on
1623 * this file:
1624 */
1625 if (arg == F_WRLCK)
1626 goto out;
1627 /*
1628 * Modifying our existing lease is OK, but no getting a
1629 * new lease if someone else is opening for write:
1630 */
1631 if (fl->fl_flags & FL_UNLOCK_PENDING)
1632 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
1633 }
1634
1da177e4 1635 if (my_before != NULL) {
1c7dd2ff 1636 lease = *my_before;
c45198ed 1637 error = lease->fl_lmops->lm_change(my_before, arg, &dispose);
1c7dd2ff
JL
1638 if (error)
1639 goto out;
1640 goto out_setup;
1da177e4
LT
1641 }
1642
1da177e4
LT
1643 error = -EINVAL;
1644 if (!leases_enable)
1645 goto out;
1646
c5b1f0d9 1647 locks_insert_lock(before, lease);
24cbe784
JL
1648 /*
1649 * The check in break_lease() is lockless. It's possible for another
1650 * open to race in after we did the earlier check for a conflicting
1651 * open but before the lease was inserted. Check again for a
1652 * conflicting open and cancel the lease if there is one.
1653 *
1654 * We also add a barrier here to ensure that the insertion of the lock
1655 * precedes these checks.
1656 */
1657 smp_mb();
1658 error = check_conflicting_open(dentry, arg);
1659 if (error)
e6f5c789 1660 goto out_unlink;
1c7dd2ff
JL
1661
1662out_setup:
1663 if (lease->fl_lmops->lm_setup)
1664 lease->fl_lmops->lm_setup(lease, priv);
1da177e4 1665out:
f82b4b67 1666 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
c45198ed 1667 locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
df4e8d2c
BF
1668 if (is_deleg)
1669 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1c7dd2ff
JL
1670 if (!error && !my_before)
1671 *flp = NULL;
1da177e4 1672 return error;
e6f5c789
JL
1673out_unlink:
1674 locks_unlink_lock(before);
1675 goto out;
1da177e4 1676}
8335ebd9 1677
0efaa7e8 1678static int generic_delete_lease(struct file *filp)
8335ebd9 1679{
0efaa7e8 1680 int error = -EAGAIN;
8335ebd9
BF
1681 struct file_lock *fl, **before;
1682 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
1683 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
c45198ed 1684 LIST_HEAD(dispose);
8335ebd9 1685
f82b4b67 1686 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
c45198ed 1687 time_out_leases(inode, &dispose);
8335ebd9
BF
1688 for (before = &inode->i_flock;
1689 ((fl = *before) != NULL) && IS_LEASE(fl);
1690 before = &fl->fl_next) {
0efaa7e8
JL
1691 if (fl->fl_file == filp)
1692 break;
8335ebd9 1693 }
0efaa7e8
JL
1694 trace_generic_delete_lease(inode, fl);
1695 if (fl)
c45198ed 1696 error = fl->fl_lmops->lm_change(before, F_UNLCK, &dispose);
f82b4b67 1697 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
c45198ed 1698 locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
0efaa7e8 1699 return error;
8335ebd9
BF
1700}
1701
1702/**
1703 * generic_setlease - sets a lease on an open file
1c7dd2ff
JL
1704 * @filp: file pointer
1705 * @arg: type of lease to obtain
1706 * @flp: input - file_lock to use, output - file_lock inserted
1707 * @priv: private data for lm_setup (may be NULL if lm_setup
1708 * doesn't require it)
8335ebd9
BF
1709 *
1710 * The (input) flp->fl_lmops->lm_break function is required
1711 * by break_lease().
8335ebd9 1712 */
e6f5c789
JL
1713int generic_setlease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **flp,
1714 void **priv)
8335ebd9
BF
1715{
1716 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
1717 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1718 int error;
1719
8e96e3b7 1720 if ((!uid_eq(current_fsuid(), inode->i_uid)) && !capable(CAP_LEASE))
8335ebd9
BF
1721 return -EACCES;
1722 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1723 return -EINVAL;
1724 error = security_file_lock(filp, arg);
1725 if (error)
1726 return error;
1727
8335ebd9
BF
1728 switch (arg) {
1729 case F_UNLCK:
0efaa7e8 1730 return generic_delete_lease(filp);
8335ebd9
BF
1731 case F_RDLCK:
1732 case F_WRLCK:
0efaa7e8
JL
1733 if (!(*flp)->fl_lmops->lm_break) {
1734 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1735 return -ENOLCK;
1736 }
e6f5c789 1737 return generic_add_lease(filp, arg, flp, priv);
8335ebd9 1738 default:
8d657eb3 1739 return -EINVAL;
8335ebd9
BF
1740 }
1741}
0af1a450 1742EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_setlease);
1da177e4 1743
b89f4321 1744/**
e51673aa 1745 * vfs_setlease - sets a lease on an open file
1c7dd2ff
JL
1746 * @filp: file pointer
1747 * @arg: type of lease to obtain
1748 * @lease: file_lock to use when adding a lease
1749 * @priv: private info for lm_setup when adding a lease (may be
1750 * NULL if lm_setup doesn't require it)
e51673aa
JL
1751 *
1752 * Call this to establish a lease on the file. The "lease" argument is not
1753 * used for F_UNLCK requests and may be NULL. For commands that set or alter
1754 * an existing lease, the (*lease)->fl_lmops->lm_break operation must be set;
1755 * if not, this function will return -ENOLCK (and generate a scary-looking
1756 * stack trace).
1c7dd2ff
JL
1757 *
1758 * The "priv" pointer is passed directly to the lm_setup function as-is. It
1759 * may be NULL if the lm_setup operation doesn't require it.
1da177e4 1760 */
e6f5c789
JL
1761int
1762vfs_setlease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **lease, void **priv)
1da177e4 1763{
1c7dd2ff 1764 if (filp->f_op->setlease)
f82b4b67 1765 return filp->f_op->setlease(filp, arg, lease, priv);
1c7dd2ff 1766 else
f82b4b67 1767 return generic_setlease(filp, arg, lease, priv);
1da177e4 1768}
a9933cea 1769EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_setlease);
1da177e4 1770
0ceaf6c7 1771static int do_fcntl_add_lease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg)
1da177e4 1772{
1c7dd2ff 1773 struct file_lock *fl;
f7347ce4 1774 struct fasync_struct *new;
1da177e4
LT
1775 int error;
1776
c5b1f0d9
AB
1777 fl = lease_alloc(filp, arg);
1778 if (IS_ERR(fl))
1779 return PTR_ERR(fl);
1da177e4 1780
f7347ce4
LT
1781 new = fasync_alloc();
1782 if (!new) {
1783 locks_free_lock(fl);
1784 return -ENOMEM;
1785 }
1c7dd2ff 1786 new->fa_fd = fd;
f7347ce4 1787
1c7dd2ff 1788 error = vfs_setlease(filp, arg, &fl, (void **)&new);
2dfb928f
JL
1789 if (fl)
1790 locks_free_lock(fl);
f7347ce4
LT
1791 if (new)
1792 fasync_free(new);
1da177e4
LT
1793 return error;
1794}
1795
0ceaf6c7
BF
1796/**
1797 * fcntl_setlease - sets a lease on an open file
1798 * @fd: open file descriptor
1799 * @filp: file pointer
1800 * @arg: type of lease to obtain
1801 *
1802 * Call this fcntl to establish a lease on the file.
1803 * Note that you also need to call %F_SETSIG to
1804 * receive a signal when the lease is broken.
1805 */
1806int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg)
1807{
1808 if (arg == F_UNLCK)
e6f5c789 1809 return vfs_setlease(filp, F_UNLCK, NULL, NULL);
0ceaf6c7
BF
1810 return do_fcntl_add_lease(fd, filp, arg);
1811}
1812
1da177e4
LT
1813/**
1814 * flock_lock_file_wait - Apply a FLOCK-style lock to a file
1815 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
1816 * @fl: The lock to be applied
1817 *
1818 * Add a FLOCK style lock to a file.
1819 */
1820int flock_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1821{
1822 int error;
1823 might_sleep();
1824 for (;;) {
1825 error = flock_lock_file(filp, fl);
bde74e4b 1826 if (error != FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED)
1da177e4
LT
1827 break;
1828 error = wait_event_interruptible(fl->fl_wait, !fl->fl_next);
1829 if (!error)
1830 continue;
1831
1832 locks_delete_block(fl);
1833 break;
1834 }
1835 return error;
1836}
1837
1838EXPORT_SYMBOL(flock_lock_file_wait);
1839
1840/**
1841 * sys_flock: - flock() system call.
1842 * @fd: the file descriptor to lock.
1843 * @cmd: the type of lock to apply.
1844 *
1845 * Apply a %FL_FLOCK style lock to an open file descriptor.
1846 * The @cmd can be one of
1847 *
1848 * %LOCK_SH -- a shared lock.
1849 *
1850 * %LOCK_EX -- an exclusive lock.
1851 *
1852 * %LOCK_UN -- remove an existing lock.
1853 *
1854 * %LOCK_MAND -- a `mandatory' flock. This exists to emulate Windows Share Modes.
1855 *
1856 * %LOCK_MAND can be combined with %LOCK_READ or %LOCK_WRITE to allow other
1857 * processes read and write access respectively.
1858 */
002c8976 1859SYSCALL_DEFINE2(flock, unsigned int, fd, unsigned int, cmd)
1da177e4 1860{
2903ff01 1861 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
1da177e4
LT
1862 struct file_lock *lock;
1863 int can_sleep, unlock;
1864 int error;
1865
1866 error = -EBADF;
2903ff01 1867 if (!f.file)
1da177e4
LT
1868 goto out;
1869
1870 can_sleep = !(cmd & LOCK_NB);
1871 cmd &= ~LOCK_NB;
1872 unlock = (cmd == LOCK_UN);
1873
aeb5d727 1874 if (!unlock && !(cmd & LOCK_MAND) &&
2903ff01 1875 !(f.file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)))
1da177e4
LT
1876 goto out_putf;
1877
2903ff01 1878 error = flock_make_lock(f.file, &lock, cmd);
1da177e4
LT
1879 if (error)
1880 goto out_putf;
1881 if (can_sleep)
1882 lock->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
1883
2903ff01 1884 error = security_file_lock(f.file, lock->fl_type);
1da177e4
LT
1885 if (error)
1886 goto out_free;
1887
72c2d531 1888 if (f.file->f_op->flock)
2903ff01 1889 error = f.file->f_op->flock(f.file,
1da177e4
LT
1890 (can_sleep) ? F_SETLKW : F_SETLK,
1891 lock);
1892 else
2903ff01 1893 error = flock_lock_file_wait(f.file, lock);
1da177e4
LT
1894
1895 out_free:
993dfa87 1896 locks_free_lock(lock);
1da177e4
LT
1897
1898 out_putf:
2903ff01 1899 fdput(f);
1da177e4
LT
1900 out:
1901 return error;
1902}
1903
3ee17abd
BF
1904/**
1905 * vfs_test_lock - test file byte range lock
1906 * @filp: The file to test lock for
6924c554 1907 * @fl: The lock to test; also used to hold result
3ee17abd
BF
1908 *
1909 * Returns -ERRNO on failure. Indicates presence of conflicting lock by
1910 * setting conf->fl_type to something other than F_UNLCK.
1911 */
1912int vfs_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1913{
72c2d531 1914 if (filp->f_op->lock)
3ee17abd
BF
1915 return filp->f_op->lock(filp, F_GETLK, fl);
1916 posix_test_lock(filp, fl);
1917 return 0;
1918}
1919EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_test_lock);
1920
c2fa1b8a
BF
1921static int posix_lock_to_flock(struct flock *flock, struct file_lock *fl)
1922{
cff2fce5 1923 flock->l_pid = IS_OFDLCK(fl) ? -1 : fl->fl_pid;
c2fa1b8a
BF
1924#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1925 /*
1926 * Make sure we can represent the posix lock via
1927 * legacy 32bit flock.
1928 */
1929 if (fl->fl_start > OFFT_OFFSET_MAX)
1930 return -EOVERFLOW;
1931 if (fl->fl_end != OFFSET_MAX && fl->fl_end > OFFT_OFFSET_MAX)
1932 return -EOVERFLOW;
1933#endif
1934 flock->l_start = fl->fl_start;
1935 flock->l_len = fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX ? 0 :
1936 fl->fl_end - fl->fl_start + 1;
1937 flock->l_whence = 0;
129a84de 1938 flock->l_type = fl->fl_type;
c2fa1b8a
BF
1939 return 0;
1940}
1941
1942#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1943static void posix_lock_to_flock64(struct flock64 *flock, struct file_lock *fl)
1944{
cff2fce5 1945 flock->l_pid = IS_OFDLCK(fl) ? -1 : fl->fl_pid;
c2fa1b8a
BF
1946 flock->l_start = fl->fl_start;
1947 flock->l_len = fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX ? 0 :
1948 fl->fl_end - fl->fl_start + 1;
1949 flock->l_whence = 0;
1950 flock->l_type = fl->fl_type;
1951}
1952#endif
1953
1da177e4
LT
1954/* Report the first existing lock that would conflict with l.
1955 * This implements the F_GETLK command of fcntl().
1956 */
c1e62b8f 1957int fcntl_getlk(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, struct flock __user *l)
1da177e4 1958{
9d6a8c5c 1959 struct file_lock file_lock;
1da177e4
LT
1960 struct flock flock;
1961 int error;
1962
1963 error = -EFAULT;
1964 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
1965 goto out;
1966 error = -EINVAL;
1967 if ((flock.l_type != F_RDLCK) && (flock.l_type != F_WRLCK))
1968 goto out;
1969
1970 error = flock_to_posix_lock(filp, &file_lock, &flock);
1971 if (error)
1972 goto out;
1973
0d3f7a2d 1974 if (cmd == F_OFD_GETLK) {
90478939
JL
1975 error = -EINVAL;
1976 if (flock.l_pid != 0)
1977 goto out;
1978
5d50ffd7 1979 cmd = F_GETLK;
cff2fce5 1980 file_lock.fl_flags |= FL_OFDLCK;
73a8f5f7 1981 file_lock.fl_owner = filp;
5d50ffd7
JL
1982 }
1983
3ee17abd
BF
1984 error = vfs_test_lock(filp, &file_lock);
1985 if (error)
1986 goto out;
1da177e4 1987
9d6a8c5c
ME
1988 flock.l_type = file_lock.fl_type;
1989 if (file_lock.fl_type != F_UNLCK) {
1990 error = posix_lock_to_flock(&flock, &file_lock);
c2fa1b8a 1991 if (error)
f328296e 1992 goto rel_priv;
1da177e4
LT
1993 }
1994 error = -EFAULT;
1995 if (!copy_to_user(l, &flock, sizeof(flock)))
1996 error = 0;
f328296e
KM
1997rel_priv:
1998 locks_release_private(&file_lock);
1da177e4
LT
1999out:
2000 return error;
2001}
2002
7723ec97
ME
2003/**
2004 * vfs_lock_file - file byte range lock
2005 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
2006 * @cmd: type of locking operation (F_SETLK, F_GETLK, etc.)
2007 * @fl: The lock to be applied
150b3934
ME
2008 * @conf: Place to return a copy of the conflicting lock, if found.
2009 *
2010 * A caller that doesn't care about the conflicting lock may pass NULL
2011 * as the final argument.
2012 *
2013 * If the filesystem defines a private ->lock() method, then @conf will
2014 * be left unchanged; so a caller that cares should initialize it to
2015 * some acceptable default.
2beb6614
ME
2016 *
2017 * To avoid blocking kernel daemons, such as lockd, that need to acquire POSIX
2018 * locks, the ->lock() interface may return asynchronously, before the lock has
2019 * been granted or denied by the underlying filesystem, if (and only if)
8fb47a4f 2020 * lm_grant is set. Callers expecting ->lock() to return asynchronously
2beb6614
ME
2021 * will only use F_SETLK, not F_SETLKW; they will set FL_SLEEP if (and only if)
2022 * the request is for a blocking lock. When ->lock() does return asynchronously,
8fb47a4f 2023 * it must return FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED, and call ->lm_grant() when the lock
2beb6614
ME
2024 * request completes.
2025 * If the request is for non-blocking lock the file system should return
bde74e4b
MS
2026 * FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED then try to get the lock and call the callback routine
2027 * with the result. If the request timed out the callback routine will return a
2beb6614
ME
2028 * nonzero return code and the file system should release the lock. The file
2029 * system is also responsible to keep a corresponding posix lock when it
2030 * grants a lock so the VFS can find out which locks are locally held and do
2031 * the correct lock cleanup when required.
2032 * The underlying filesystem must not drop the kernel lock or call
8fb47a4f 2033 * ->lm_grant() before returning to the caller with a FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED
2beb6614 2034 * return code.
7723ec97 2035 */
150b3934 2036int vfs_lock_file(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, struct file_lock *fl, struct file_lock *conf)
7723ec97 2037{
72c2d531 2038 if (filp->f_op->lock)
7723ec97
ME
2039 return filp->f_op->lock(filp, cmd, fl);
2040 else
150b3934 2041 return posix_lock_file(filp, fl, conf);
7723ec97
ME
2042}
2043EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_lock_file);
2044
b648a6de
MS
2045static int do_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
2046 struct file_lock *fl)
2047{
2048 int error;
2049
2050 error = security_file_lock(filp, fl->fl_type);
2051 if (error)
2052 return error;
2053
764c76b3
MS
2054 for (;;) {
2055 error = vfs_lock_file(filp, cmd, fl, NULL);
2056 if (error != FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED)
b648a6de 2057 break;
764c76b3
MS
2058 error = wait_event_interruptible(fl->fl_wait, !fl->fl_next);
2059 if (!error)
2060 continue;
2061
2062 locks_delete_block(fl);
2063 break;
b648a6de
MS
2064 }
2065
2066 return error;
2067}
2068
cf01f4ee
JL
2069/* Ensure that fl->fl_filp has compatible f_mode for F_SETLK calls */
2070static int
2071check_fmode_for_setlk(struct file_lock *fl)
2072{
2073 switch (fl->fl_type) {
2074 case F_RDLCK:
2075 if (!(fl->fl_file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
2076 return -EBADF;
2077 break;
2078 case F_WRLCK:
2079 if (!(fl->fl_file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
2080 return -EBADF;
2081 }
2082 return 0;
2083}
2084
1da177e4
LT
2085/* Apply the lock described by l to an open file descriptor.
2086 * This implements both the F_SETLK and F_SETLKW commands of fcntl().
2087 */
c293621b
PS
2088int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
2089 struct flock __user *l)
1da177e4
LT
2090{
2091 struct file_lock *file_lock = locks_alloc_lock();
2092 struct flock flock;
2093 struct inode *inode;
0b2bac2f 2094 struct file *f;
1da177e4
LT
2095 int error;
2096
2097 if (file_lock == NULL)
2098 return -ENOLCK;
2099
2100 /*
2101 * This might block, so we do it before checking the inode.
2102 */
2103 error = -EFAULT;
2104 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
2105 goto out;
2106
496ad9aa 2107 inode = file_inode(filp);
1da177e4
LT
2108
2109 /* Don't allow mandatory locks on files that may be memory mapped
2110 * and shared.
2111 */
a16877ca 2112 if (mandatory_lock(inode) && mapping_writably_mapped(filp->f_mapping)) {
1da177e4
LT
2113 error = -EAGAIN;
2114 goto out;
2115 }
2116
c293621b 2117again:
1da177e4
LT
2118 error = flock_to_posix_lock(filp, file_lock, &flock);
2119 if (error)
2120 goto out;
5d50ffd7 2121
cf01f4ee
JL
2122 error = check_fmode_for_setlk(file_lock);
2123 if (error)
2124 goto out;
2125
5d50ffd7
JL
2126 /*
2127 * If the cmd is requesting file-private locks, then set the
cff2fce5 2128 * FL_OFDLCK flag and override the owner.
5d50ffd7
JL
2129 */
2130 switch (cmd) {
0d3f7a2d 2131 case F_OFD_SETLK:
90478939
JL
2132 error = -EINVAL;
2133 if (flock.l_pid != 0)
2134 goto out;
2135
5d50ffd7 2136 cmd = F_SETLK;
cff2fce5 2137 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_OFDLCK;
73a8f5f7 2138 file_lock->fl_owner = filp;
5d50ffd7 2139 break;
0d3f7a2d 2140 case F_OFD_SETLKW:
90478939
JL
2141 error = -EINVAL;
2142 if (flock.l_pid != 0)
2143 goto out;
2144
5d50ffd7 2145 cmd = F_SETLKW;
cff2fce5 2146 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_OFDLCK;
73a8f5f7 2147 file_lock->fl_owner = filp;
5d50ffd7
JL
2148 /* Fallthrough */
2149 case F_SETLKW:
1da177e4
LT
2150 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
2151 }
5d50ffd7 2152
b648a6de 2153 error = do_lock_file_wait(filp, cmd, file_lock);
1da177e4 2154
c293621b
PS
2155 /*
2156 * Attempt to detect a close/fcntl race and recover by
2157 * releasing the lock that was just acquired.
2158 */
0b2bac2f
AV
2159 /*
2160 * we need that spin_lock here - it prevents reordering between
2161 * update of inode->i_flock and check for it done in close().
2162 * rcu_read_lock() wouldn't do.
2163 */
2164 spin_lock(&current->files->file_lock);
2165 f = fcheck(fd);
2166 spin_unlock(&current->files->file_lock);
2167 if (!error && f != filp && flock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
c293621b
PS
2168 flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
2169 goto again;
1da177e4
LT
2170 }
2171
c293621b 2172out:
1da177e4
LT
2173 locks_free_lock(file_lock);
2174 return error;
2175}
2176
2177#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
2178/* Report the first existing lock that would conflict with l.
2179 * This implements the F_GETLK command of fcntl().
2180 */
c1e62b8f 2181int fcntl_getlk64(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, struct flock64 __user *l)
1da177e4 2182{
9d6a8c5c 2183 struct file_lock file_lock;
1da177e4
LT
2184 struct flock64 flock;
2185 int error;
2186
2187 error = -EFAULT;
2188 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
2189 goto out;
2190 error = -EINVAL;
2191 if ((flock.l_type != F_RDLCK) && (flock.l_type != F_WRLCK))
2192 goto out;
2193
2194 error = flock64_to_posix_lock(filp, &file_lock, &flock);
2195 if (error)
2196 goto out;
2197
0d3f7a2d 2198 if (cmd == F_OFD_GETLK) {
90478939
JL
2199 error = -EINVAL;
2200 if (flock.l_pid != 0)
2201 goto out;
2202
5d50ffd7 2203 cmd = F_GETLK64;
cff2fce5 2204 file_lock.fl_flags |= FL_OFDLCK;
73a8f5f7 2205 file_lock.fl_owner = filp;
5d50ffd7
JL
2206 }
2207
3ee17abd
BF
2208 error = vfs_test_lock(filp, &file_lock);
2209 if (error)
2210 goto out;
2211
9d6a8c5c
ME
2212 flock.l_type = file_lock.fl_type;
2213 if (file_lock.fl_type != F_UNLCK)
2214 posix_lock_to_flock64(&flock, &file_lock);
2215
1da177e4
LT
2216 error = -EFAULT;
2217 if (!copy_to_user(l, &flock, sizeof(flock)))
2218 error = 0;
f328296e
KM
2219
2220 locks_release_private(&file_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2221out:
2222 return error;
2223}
2224
2225/* Apply the lock described by l to an open file descriptor.
2226 * This implements both the F_SETLK and F_SETLKW commands of fcntl().
2227 */
c293621b
PS
2228int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
2229 struct flock64 __user *l)
1da177e4
LT
2230{
2231 struct file_lock *file_lock = locks_alloc_lock();
2232 struct flock64 flock;
2233 struct inode *inode;
0b2bac2f 2234 struct file *f;
1da177e4
LT
2235 int error;
2236
2237 if (file_lock == NULL)
2238 return -ENOLCK;
2239
2240 /*
2241 * This might block, so we do it before checking the inode.
2242 */
2243 error = -EFAULT;
2244 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
2245 goto out;
2246
496ad9aa 2247 inode = file_inode(filp);
1da177e4
LT
2248
2249 /* Don't allow mandatory locks on files that may be memory mapped
2250 * and shared.
2251 */
a16877ca 2252 if (mandatory_lock(inode) && mapping_writably_mapped(filp->f_mapping)) {
1da177e4
LT
2253 error = -EAGAIN;
2254 goto out;
2255 }
2256
c293621b 2257again:
1da177e4
LT
2258 error = flock64_to_posix_lock(filp, file_lock, &flock);
2259 if (error)
2260 goto out;
5d50ffd7 2261
cf01f4ee
JL
2262 error = check_fmode_for_setlk(file_lock);
2263 if (error)
2264 goto out;
2265
5d50ffd7
JL
2266 /*
2267 * If the cmd is requesting file-private locks, then set the
cff2fce5 2268 * FL_OFDLCK flag and override the owner.
5d50ffd7
JL
2269 */
2270 switch (cmd) {
0d3f7a2d 2271 case F_OFD_SETLK:
90478939
JL
2272 error = -EINVAL;
2273 if (flock.l_pid != 0)
2274 goto out;
2275
5d50ffd7 2276 cmd = F_SETLK64;
cff2fce5 2277 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_OFDLCK;
73a8f5f7 2278 file_lock->fl_owner = filp;
5d50ffd7 2279 break;
0d3f7a2d 2280 case F_OFD_SETLKW:
90478939
JL
2281 error = -EINVAL;
2282 if (flock.l_pid != 0)
2283 goto out;
2284
5d50ffd7 2285 cmd = F_SETLKW64;
cff2fce5 2286 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_OFDLCK;
73a8f5f7 2287 file_lock->fl_owner = filp;
5d50ffd7
JL
2288 /* Fallthrough */
2289 case F_SETLKW64:
1da177e4
LT
2290 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
2291 }
5d50ffd7 2292
b648a6de 2293 error = do_lock_file_wait(filp, cmd, file_lock);
1da177e4 2294
c293621b
PS
2295 /*
2296 * Attempt to detect a close/fcntl race and recover by
2297 * releasing the lock that was just acquired.
2298 */
0b2bac2f
AV
2299 spin_lock(&current->files->file_lock);
2300 f = fcheck(fd);
2301 spin_unlock(&current->files->file_lock);
2302 if (!error && f != filp && flock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
c293621b
PS
2303 flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
2304 goto again;
1da177e4
LT
2305 }
2306
2307out:
2308 locks_free_lock(file_lock);
2309 return error;
2310}
2311#endif /* BITS_PER_LONG == 32 */
2312
2313/*
2314 * This function is called when the file is being removed
2315 * from the task's fd array. POSIX locks belonging to this task
2316 * are deleted at this time.
2317 */
2318void locks_remove_posix(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t owner)
2319{
ff7b86b8 2320 struct file_lock lock;
1da177e4
LT
2321
2322 /*
2323 * If there are no locks held on this file, we don't need to call
2324 * posix_lock_file(). Another process could be setting a lock on this
2325 * file at the same time, but we wouldn't remove that lock anyway.
2326 */
496ad9aa 2327 if (!file_inode(filp)->i_flock)
1da177e4
LT
2328 return;
2329
2330 lock.fl_type = F_UNLCK;
75e1fcc0 2331 lock.fl_flags = FL_POSIX | FL_CLOSE;
1da177e4
LT
2332 lock.fl_start = 0;
2333 lock.fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
2334 lock.fl_owner = owner;
2335 lock.fl_pid = current->tgid;
2336 lock.fl_file = filp;
2337 lock.fl_ops = NULL;
2338 lock.fl_lmops = NULL;
2339
150b3934 2340 vfs_lock_file(filp, F_SETLK, &lock, NULL);
1da177e4 2341
1da177e4
LT
2342 if (lock.fl_ops && lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private)
2343 lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private(&lock);
2344}
2345
2346EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_remove_posix);
2347
2348/*
2349 * This function is called on the last close of an open file.
2350 */
78ed8a13 2351void locks_remove_file(struct file *filp)
1da177e4 2352{
496ad9aa 2353 struct inode * inode = file_inode(filp);
1da177e4
LT
2354 struct file_lock *fl;
2355 struct file_lock **before;
ed9814d8 2356 LIST_HEAD(dispose);
1da177e4
LT
2357
2358 if (!inode->i_flock)
2359 return;
2360
73a8f5f7 2361 locks_remove_posix(filp, filp);
5d50ffd7 2362
72c2d531 2363 if (filp->f_op->flock) {
1da177e4 2364 struct file_lock fl = {
73a8f5f7 2365 .fl_owner = filp,
1da177e4
LT
2366 .fl_pid = current->tgid,
2367 .fl_file = filp,
2368 .fl_flags = FL_FLOCK,
2369 .fl_type = F_UNLCK,
2370 .fl_end = OFFSET_MAX,
2371 };
2372 filp->f_op->flock(filp, F_SETLKW, &fl);
80fec4c6
TM
2373 if (fl.fl_ops && fl.fl_ops->fl_release_private)
2374 fl.fl_ops->fl_release_private(&fl);
1da177e4
LT
2375 }
2376
1c8c601a 2377 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2378 before = &inode->i_flock;
2379
2380 while ((fl = *before) != NULL) {
2381 if (fl->fl_file == filp) {
1da177e4 2382 if (IS_LEASE(fl)) {
c45198ed 2383 lease_modify(before, F_UNLCK, &dispose);
1da177e4
LT
2384 continue;
2385 }
8c3cac5e
JL
2386
2387 /*
2388 * There's a leftover lock on the list of a type that
2389 * we didn't expect to see. Most likely a classic
2390 * POSIX lock that ended up not getting released
2391 * properly, or that raced onto the list somehow. Log
2392 * some info about it and then just remove it from
2393 * the list.
2394 */
2395 WARN(!IS_FLOCK(fl),
2396 "leftover lock: dev=%u:%u ino=%lu type=%hhd flags=0x%x start=%lld end=%lld\n",
2397 MAJOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev),
2398 MINOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev), inode->i_ino,
2399 fl->fl_type, fl->fl_flags,
2400 fl->fl_start, fl->fl_end);
2401
ed9814d8 2402 locks_delete_lock(before, &dispose);
8c3cac5e 2403 continue;
1da177e4
LT
2404 }
2405 before = &fl->fl_next;
2406 }
1c8c601a 2407 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
ed9814d8 2408 locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
1da177e4
LT
2409}
2410
1da177e4
LT
2411/**
2412 * posix_unblock_lock - stop waiting for a file lock
1da177e4
LT
2413 * @waiter: the lock which was waiting
2414 *
2415 * lockd needs to block waiting for locks.
2416 */
64a318ee 2417int
f891a29f 2418posix_unblock_lock(struct file_lock *waiter)
1da177e4 2419{
64a318ee
BF
2420 int status = 0;
2421
7b2296af 2422 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
5996a298 2423 if (waiter->fl_next)
1da177e4 2424 __locks_delete_block(waiter);
64a318ee
BF
2425 else
2426 status = -ENOENT;
7b2296af 2427 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
64a318ee 2428 return status;
1da177e4 2429}
1da177e4
LT
2430EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_unblock_lock);
2431
9b9d2ab4
ME
2432/**
2433 * vfs_cancel_lock - file byte range unblock lock
2434 * @filp: The file to apply the unblock to
2435 * @fl: The lock to be unblocked
2436 *
2437 * Used by lock managers to cancel blocked requests
2438 */
2439int vfs_cancel_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
2440{
72c2d531 2441 if (filp->f_op->lock)
9b9d2ab4
ME
2442 return filp->f_op->lock(filp, F_CANCELLK, fl);
2443 return 0;
2444}
2445
2446EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_cancel_lock);
2447
7f8ada98 2448#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
d8ba7a36 2449#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
7f8ada98
PE
2450#include <linux/seq_file.h>
2451
7012b02a
JL
2452struct locks_iterator {
2453 int li_cpu;
2454 loff_t li_pos;
2455};
2456
7f8ada98 2457static void lock_get_status(struct seq_file *f, struct file_lock *fl,
99dc8292 2458 loff_t id, char *pfx)
1da177e4
LT
2459{
2460 struct inode *inode = NULL;
ab1f1611
VG
2461 unsigned int fl_pid;
2462
2463 if (fl->fl_nspid)
6c5f3e7b 2464 fl_pid = pid_vnr(fl->fl_nspid);
ab1f1611
VG
2465 else
2466 fl_pid = fl->fl_pid;
1da177e4
LT
2467
2468 if (fl->fl_file != NULL)
496ad9aa 2469 inode = file_inode(fl->fl_file);
1da177e4 2470
99dc8292 2471 seq_printf(f, "%lld:%s ", id, pfx);
1da177e4 2472 if (IS_POSIX(fl)) {
c918d42a 2473 if (fl->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS)
5315c26a 2474 seq_puts(f, "ACCESS");
cff2fce5 2475 else if (IS_OFDLCK(fl))
5315c26a 2476 seq_puts(f, "OFDLCK");
c918d42a 2477 else
5315c26a 2478 seq_puts(f, "POSIX ");
c918d42a
JL
2479
2480 seq_printf(f, " %s ",
1da177e4 2481 (inode == NULL) ? "*NOINODE*" :
a16877ca 2482 mandatory_lock(inode) ? "MANDATORY" : "ADVISORY ");
1da177e4
LT
2483 } else if (IS_FLOCK(fl)) {
2484 if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) {
5315c26a 2485 seq_puts(f, "FLOCK MSNFS ");
1da177e4 2486 } else {
5315c26a 2487 seq_puts(f, "FLOCK ADVISORY ");
1da177e4
LT
2488 }
2489 } else if (IS_LEASE(fl)) {
8144f1f6
JL
2490 if (fl->fl_flags & FL_DELEG)
2491 seq_puts(f, "DELEG ");
2492 else
2493 seq_puts(f, "LEASE ");
2494
ab83fa4b 2495 if (lease_breaking(fl))
5315c26a 2496 seq_puts(f, "BREAKING ");
1da177e4 2497 else if (fl->fl_file)
5315c26a 2498 seq_puts(f, "ACTIVE ");
1da177e4 2499 else
5315c26a 2500 seq_puts(f, "BREAKER ");
1da177e4 2501 } else {
5315c26a 2502 seq_puts(f, "UNKNOWN UNKNOWN ");
1da177e4
LT
2503 }
2504 if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) {
7f8ada98 2505 seq_printf(f, "%s ",
1da177e4
LT
2506 (fl->fl_type & LOCK_READ)
2507 ? (fl->fl_type & LOCK_WRITE) ? "RW " : "READ "
2508 : (fl->fl_type & LOCK_WRITE) ? "WRITE" : "NONE ");
2509 } else {
7f8ada98 2510 seq_printf(f, "%s ",
ab83fa4b 2511 (lease_breaking(fl))
0ee5c6d6
JL
2512 ? (fl->fl_type == F_UNLCK) ? "UNLCK" : "READ "
2513 : (fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK) ? "WRITE" : "READ ");
1da177e4
LT
2514 }
2515 if (inode) {
2516#ifdef WE_CAN_BREAK_LSLK_NOW
ab1f1611 2517 seq_printf(f, "%d %s:%ld ", fl_pid,
1da177e4
LT
2518 inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino);
2519#else
2520 /* userspace relies on this representation of dev_t ;-( */
ab1f1611 2521 seq_printf(f, "%d %02x:%02x:%ld ", fl_pid,
1da177e4
LT
2522 MAJOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev),
2523 MINOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev), inode->i_ino);
2524#endif
2525 } else {
ab1f1611 2526 seq_printf(f, "%d <none>:0 ", fl_pid);
1da177e4
LT
2527 }
2528 if (IS_POSIX(fl)) {
2529 if (fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX)
7f8ada98 2530 seq_printf(f, "%Ld EOF\n", fl->fl_start);
1da177e4 2531 else
7f8ada98 2532 seq_printf(f, "%Ld %Ld\n", fl->fl_start, fl->fl_end);
1da177e4 2533 } else {
5315c26a 2534 seq_puts(f, "0 EOF\n");
1da177e4
LT
2535 }
2536}
2537
7f8ada98 2538static int locks_show(struct seq_file *f, void *v)
1da177e4 2539{
7012b02a 2540 struct locks_iterator *iter = f->private;
7f8ada98 2541 struct file_lock *fl, *bfl;
1da177e4 2542
139ca04e 2543 fl = hlist_entry(v, struct file_lock, fl_link);
1da177e4 2544
7012b02a 2545 lock_get_status(f, fl, iter->li_pos, "");
1da177e4 2546
7f8ada98 2547 list_for_each_entry(bfl, &fl->fl_block, fl_block)
7012b02a 2548 lock_get_status(f, bfl, iter->li_pos, " ->");
094f2825 2549
7f8ada98
PE
2550 return 0;
2551}
1da177e4 2552
7f8ada98 2553static void *locks_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos)
b03dfdec 2554 __acquires(&blocked_lock_lock)
7f8ada98 2555{
7012b02a 2556 struct locks_iterator *iter = f->private;
99dc8292 2557
7012b02a
JL
2558 iter->li_pos = *pos + 1;
2559 lg_global_lock(&file_lock_lglock);
7b2296af 2560 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
7012b02a 2561 return seq_hlist_start_percpu(&file_lock_list, &iter->li_cpu, *pos);
7f8ada98 2562}
1da177e4 2563
7f8ada98
PE
2564static void *locks_next(struct seq_file *f, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2565{
7012b02a
JL
2566 struct locks_iterator *iter = f->private;
2567
2568 ++iter->li_pos;
2569 return seq_hlist_next_percpu(v, &file_lock_list, &iter->li_cpu, pos);
7f8ada98 2570}
1da177e4 2571
7f8ada98 2572static void locks_stop(struct seq_file *f, void *v)
b03dfdec 2573 __releases(&blocked_lock_lock)
7f8ada98 2574{
7b2296af 2575 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
7012b02a 2576 lg_global_unlock(&file_lock_lglock);
1da177e4
LT
2577}
2578
d8ba7a36 2579static const struct seq_operations locks_seq_operations = {
7f8ada98
PE
2580 .start = locks_start,
2581 .next = locks_next,
2582 .stop = locks_stop,
2583 .show = locks_show,
2584};
d8ba7a36
AD
2585
2586static int locks_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
2587{
7012b02a
JL
2588 return seq_open_private(filp, &locks_seq_operations,
2589 sizeof(struct locks_iterator));
d8ba7a36
AD
2590}
2591
2592static const struct file_operations proc_locks_operations = {
2593 .open = locks_open,
2594 .read = seq_read,
2595 .llseek = seq_lseek,
99dc8292 2596 .release = seq_release_private,
d8ba7a36
AD
2597};
2598
2599static int __init proc_locks_init(void)
2600{
2601 proc_create("locks", 0, NULL, &proc_locks_operations);
2602 return 0;
2603}
2604module_init(proc_locks_init);
7f8ada98
PE
2605#endif
2606
1da177e4
LT
2607static int __init filelock_init(void)
2608{
7012b02a
JL
2609 int i;
2610
1da177e4 2611 filelock_cache = kmem_cache_create("file_lock_cache",
ee19cc40
MS
2612 sizeof(struct file_lock), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
2613
7012b02a
JL
2614 lg_lock_init(&file_lock_lglock, "file_lock_lglock");
2615
2616 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
2617 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(per_cpu_ptr(&file_lock_list, i));
2618
1da177e4
LT
2619 return 0;
2620}
2621
2622core_initcall(filelock_init);