MAINTAINERS: update entry for fs/locks.c
[linux-2.6-block.git] / fs / locks.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/fs/locks.c
3 *
4 * Provide support for fcntl()'s F_GETLK, F_SETLK, and F_SETLKW calls.
5 * Doug Evans (dje@spiff.uucp), August 07, 1992
6 *
7 * Deadlock detection added.
8 * FIXME: one thing isn't handled yet:
9 * - mandatory locks (requires lots of changes elsewhere)
10 * Kelly Carmichael (kelly@[142.24.8.65]), September 17, 1994.
11 *
12 * Miscellaneous edits, and a total rewrite of posix_lock_file() code.
13 * Kai Petzke (wpp@marie.physik.tu-berlin.de), 1994
14 *
15 * Converted file_lock_table to a linked list from an array, which eliminates
16 * the limits on how many active file locks are open.
17 * Chad Page (pageone@netcom.com), November 27, 1994
18 *
19 * Removed dependency on file descriptors. dup()'ed file descriptors now
20 * get the same locks as the original file descriptors, and a close() on
21 * any file descriptor removes ALL the locks on the file for the current
22 * process. Since locks still depend on the process id, locks are inherited
23 * after an exec() but not after a fork(). This agrees with POSIX, and both
24 * BSD and SVR4 practice.
25 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), February 14, 1995
26 *
27 * Scrapped free list which is redundant now that we allocate locks
28 * dynamically with kmalloc()/kfree().
29 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), February 21, 1995
30 *
31 * Implemented two lock personalities - FL_FLOCK and FL_POSIX.
32 *
33 * FL_POSIX locks are created with calls to fcntl() and lockf() through the
34 * fcntl() system call. They have the semantics described above.
35 *
36 * FL_FLOCK locks are created with calls to flock(), through the flock()
37 * system call, which is new. Old C libraries implement flock() via fcntl()
38 * and will continue to use the old, broken implementation.
39 *
40 * FL_FLOCK locks follow the 4.4 BSD flock() semantics. They are associated
41 * with a file pointer (filp). As a result they can be shared by a parent
42 * process and its children after a fork(). They are removed when the last
43 * file descriptor referring to the file pointer is closed (unless explicitly
44 * unlocked).
45 *
46 * FL_FLOCK locks never deadlock, an existing lock is always removed before
47 * upgrading from shared to exclusive (or vice versa). When this happens
48 * any processes blocked by the current lock are woken up and allowed to
49 * run before the new lock is applied.
50 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), June 09, 1995
51 *
52 * Removed some race conditions in flock_lock_file(), marked other possible
53 * races. Just grep for FIXME to see them.
54 * Dmitry Gorodchanin (pgmdsg@ibi.com), February 09, 1996.
55 *
56 * Addressed Dmitry's concerns. Deadlock checking no longer recursive.
57 * Lock allocation changed to GFP_ATOMIC as we can't afford to sleep
58 * once we've checked for blocking and deadlocking.
59 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 03, 1996.
60 *
61 * Initial implementation of mandatory locks. SunOS turned out to be
62 * a rotten model, so I implemented the "obvious" semantics.
395cf969 63 * See 'Documentation/filesystems/mandatory-locking.txt' for details.
1da177e4
LT
64 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 06, 1996.
65 *
66 * Don't allow mandatory locks on mmap()'ed files. Added simple functions to
67 * check if a file has mandatory locks, used by mmap(), open() and creat() to
68 * see if system call should be rejected. Ref. HP-UX/SunOS/Solaris Reference
69 * Manual, Section 2.
70 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 09, 1996.
71 *
72 * Tidied up block list handling. Added '/proc/locks' interface.
73 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 24, 1996.
74 *
75 * Fixed deadlock condition for pathological code that mixes calls to
76 * flock() and fcntl().
77 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 29, 1996.
78 *
79 * Allow only one type of locking scheme (FL_POSIX or FL_FLOCK) to be in use
80 * for a given file at a time. Changed the CONFIG_LOCK_MANDATORY scheme to
81 * guarantee sensible behaviour in the case where file system modules might
82 * be compiled with different options than the kernel itself.
83 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 15, 1996.
84 *
85 * Added a couple of missing wake_up() calls. Thanks to Thomas Meckel
86 * (Thomas.Meckel@mni.fh-giessen.de) for spotting this.
87 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 15, 1996.
88 *
89 * Changed FL_POSIX locks to use the block list in the same way as FL_FLOCK
90 * locks. Changed process synchronisation to avoid dereferencing locks that
91 * have already been freed.
92 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Sep 21, 1996.
93 *
94 * Made the block list a circular list to minimise searching in the list.
95 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Sep 25, 1996.
96 *
97 * Made mandatory locking a mount option. Default is not to allow mandatory
98 * locking.
99 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Oct 04, 1996.
100 *
101 * Some adaptations for NFS support.
102 * Olaf Kirch (okir@monad.swb.de), Dec 1996,
103 *
104 * Fixed /proc/locks interface so that we can't overrun the buffer we are handed.
105 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 12, 1997.
106 *
107 * Use slab allocator instead of kmalloc/kfree.
108 * Use generic list implementation from <linux/list.h>.
109 * Sped up posix_locks_deadlock by only considering blocked locks.
110 * Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org>, March, 2000.
111 *
112 * Leases and LOCK_MAND
113 * Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org>, June, 2000.
114 * Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>, June, 2000.
115 */
116
117#include <linux/capability.h>
118#include <linux/file.h>
9f3acc31 119#include <linux/fdtable.h>
1da177e4
LT
120#include <linux/fs.h>
121#include <linux/init.h>
122#include <linux/module.h>
123#include <linux/security.h>
124#include <linux/slab.h>
1da177e4
LT
125#include <linux/syscalls.h>
126#include <linux/time.h>
4fb3a538 127#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
ab1f1611 128#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
48f74186 129#include <linux/hashtable.h>
7012b02a
JL
130#include <linux/percpu.h>
131#include <linux/lglock.h>
1da177e4 132
1da177e4
LT
133#include <asm/uaccess.h>
134
135#define IS_POSIX(fl) (fl->fl_flags & FL_POSIX)
136#define IS_FLOCK(fl) (fl->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK)
617588d5 137#define IS_LEASE(fl) (fl->fl_flags & (FL_LEASE|FL_DELEG))
1da177e4 138
ab83fa4b
BF
139static bool lease_breaking(struct file_lock *fl)
140{
778fc546
BF
141 return fl->fl_flags & (FL_UNLOCK_PENDING | FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING);
142}
143
144static int target_leasetype(struct file_lock *fl)
145{
146 if (fl->fl_flags & FL_UNLOCK_PENDING)
147 return F_UNLCK;
148 if (fl->fl_flags & FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING)
149 return F_RDLCK;
150 return fl->fl_type;
ab83fa4b
BF
151}
152
1da177e4
LT
153int leases_enable = 1;
154int lease_break_time = 45;
155
156#define for_each_lock(inode, lockp) \
157 for (lockp = &inode->i_flock; *lockp != NULL; lockp = &(*lockp)->fl_next)
158
1c8c601a 159/*
7012b02a
JL
160 * The global file_lock_list is only used for displaying /proc/locks, so we
161 * keep a list on each CPU, with each list protected by its own spinlock via
162 * the file_lock_lglock. Note that alterations to the list also require that
163 * the relevant i_lock is held.
1c8c601a 164 */
7012b02a
JL
165DEFINE_STATIC_LGLOCK(file_lock_lglock);
166static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hlist_head, file_lock_list);
88974691 167
1c8c601a 168/*
48f74186 169 * The blocked_hash is used to find POSIX lock loops for deadlock detection.
7b2296af 170 * It is protected by blocked_lock_lock.
48f74186
JL
171 *
172 * We hash locks by lockowner in order to optimize searching for the lock a
173 * particular lockowner is waiting on.
174 *
175 * FIXME: make this value scale via some heuristic? We generally will want more
176 * buckets when we have more lockowners holding locks, but that's a little
177 * difficult to determine without knowing what the workload will look like.
1c8c601a 178 */
48f74186
JL
179#define BLOCKED_HASH_BITS 7
180static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(blocked_hash, BLOCKED_HASH_BITS);
88974691 181
1c8c601a 182/*
7b2296af
JL
183 * This lock protects the blocked_hash. Generally, if you're accessing it, you
184 * want to be holding this lock.
1c8c601a
JL
185 *
186 * In addition, it also protects the fl->fl_block list, and the fl->fl_next
187 * pointer for file_lock structures that are acting as lock requests (in
188 * contrast to those that are acting as records of acquired locks).
189 *
190 * Note that when we acquire this lock in order to change the above fields,
191 * we often hold the i_lock as well. In certain cases, when reading the fields
192 * protected by this lock, we can skip acquiring it iff we already hold the
193 * i_lock.
194 *
195 * In particular, adding an entry to the fl_block list requires that you hold
196 * both the i_lock and the blocked_lock_lock (acquired in that order). Deleting
197 * an entry from the list however only requires the file_lock_lock.
198 */
7b2296af 199static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(blocked_lock_lock);
1da177e4 200
e18b890b 201static struct kmem_cache *filelock_cache __read_mostly;
1da177e4 202
ee19cc40 203static void locks_init_lock_heads(struct file_lock *fl)
a51cb91d 204{
139ca04e 205 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&fl->fl_link);
ee19cc40
MS
206 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fl->fl_block);
207 init_waitqueue_head(&fl->fl_wait);
a51cb91d
MS
208}
209
1da177e4 210/* Allocate an empty lock structure. */
c5b1f0d9 211struct file_lock *locks_alloc_lock(void)
1da177e4 212{
ee19cc40 213 struct file_lock *fl = kmem_cache_zalloc(filelock_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
a51cb91d
MS
214
215 if (fl)
ee19cc40 216 locks_init_lock_heads(fl);
a51cb91d
MS
217
218 return fl;
1da177e4 219}
c5b1f0d9 220EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(locks_alloc_lock);
1da177e4 221
a9e61e25 222void locks_release_private(struct file_lock *fl)
47831f35
TM
223{
224 if (fl->fl_ops) {
225 if (fl->fl_ops->fl_release_private)
226 fl->fl_ops->fl_release_private(fl);
227 fl->fl_ops = NULL;
228 }
068535f1 229 fl->fl_lmops = NULL;
47831f35
TM
230
231}
a9e61e25 232EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(locks_release_private);
47831f35 233
1da177e4 234/* Free a lock which is not in use. */
05fa3135 235void locks_free_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
1da177e4 236{
5ce29646
MS
237 BUG_ON(waitqueue_active(&fl->fl_wait));
238 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fl->fl_block));
139ca04e 239 BUG_ON(!hlist_unhashed(&fl->fl_link));
1da177e4 240
47831f35 241 locks_release_private(fl);
1da177e4
LT
242 kmem_cache_free(filelock_cache, fl);
243}
05fa3135 244EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_free_lock);
1da177e4
LT
245
246void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
247{
ee19cc40
MS
248 memset(fl, 0, sizeof(struct file_lock));
249 locks_init_lock_heads(fl);
1da177e4
LT
250}
251
252EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_init_lock);
253
47831f35
TM
254static void locks_copy_private(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
255{
256 if (fl->fl_ops) {
257 if (fl->fl_ops->fl_copy_lock)
258 fl->fl_ops->fl_copy_lock(new, fl);
259 new->fl_ops = fl->fl_ops;
260 }
bb8430a2 261 if (fl->fl_lmops)
47831f35 262 new->fl_lmops = fl->fl_lmops;
47831f35
TM
263}
264
1da177e4
LT
265/*
266 * Initialize a new lock from an existing file_lock structure.
267 */
1a747ee0 268void __locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, const struct file_lock *fl)
1da177e4
LT
269{
270 new->fl_owner = fl->fl_owner;
271 new->fl_pid = fl->fl_pid;
0996905f 272 new->fl_file = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
273 new->fl_flags = fl->fl_flags;
274 new->fl_type = fl->fl_type;
275 new->fl_start = fl->fl_start;
276 new->fl_end = fl->fl_end;
0996905f
TM
277 new->fl_ops = NULL;
278 new->fl_lmops = NULL;
279}
3dd7b71c 280EXPORT_SYMBOL(__locks_copy_lock);
0996905f
TM
281
282void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
283{
284 locks_release_private(new);
285
286 __locks_copy_lock(new, fl);
287 new->fl_file = fl->fl_file;
1da177e4
LT
288 new->fl_ops = fl->fl_ops;
289 new->fl_lmops = fl->fl_lmops;
47831f35
TM
290
291 locks_copy_private(new, fl);
1da177e4
LT
292}
293
294EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_copy_lock);
295
296static inline int flock_translate_cmd(int cmd) {
297 if (cmd & LOCK_MAND)
298 return cmd & (LOCK_MAND | LOCK_RW);
299 switch (cmd) {
300 case LOCK_SH:
301 return F_RDLCK;
302 case LOCK_EX:
303 return F_WRLCK;
304 case LOCK_UN:
305 return F_UNLCK;
306 }
307 return -EINVAL;
308}
309
310/* Fill in a file_lock structure with an appropriate FLOCK lock. */
311static int flock_make_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock **lock,
312 unsigned int cmd)
313{
314 struct file_lock *fl;
315 int type = flock_translate_cmd(cmd);
316 if (type < 0)
317 return type;
318
319 fl = locks_alloc_lock();
320 if (fl == NULL)
321 return -ENOMEM;
322
323 fl->fl_file = filp;
324 fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
325 fl->fl_flags = FL_FLOCK;
326 fl->fl_type = type;
327 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
328
329 *lock = fl;
330 return 0;
331}
332
0ec4f431 333static int assign_type(struct file_lock *fl, long type)
1da177e4
LT
334{
335 switch (type) {
336 case F_RDLCK:
337 case F_WRLCK:
338 case F_UNLCK:
339 fl->fl_type = type;
340 break;
341 default:
342 return -EINVAL;
343 }
344 return 0;
345}
346
347/* Verify a "struct flock" and copy it to a "struct file_lock" as a POSIX
348 * style lock.
349 */
350static int flock_to_posix_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
351 struct flock *l)
352{
353 off_t start, end;
354
355 switch (l->l_whence) {
f5579f8c 356 case SEEK_SET:
1da177e4
LT
357 start = 0;
358 break;
f5579f8c 359 case SEEK_CUR:
1da177e4
LT
360 start = filp->f_pos;
361 break;
f5579f8c 362 case SEEK_END:
496ad9aa 363 start = i_size_read(file_inode(filp));
1da177e4
LT
364 break;
365 default:
366 return -EINVAL;
367 }
368
369 /* POSIX-1996 leaves the case l->l_len < 0 undefined;
370 POSIX-2001 defines it. */
371 start += l->l_start;
4c780a46
TM
372 if (start < 0)
373 return -EINVAL;
374 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
375 if (l->l_len > 0) {
376 end = start + l->l_len - 1;
377 fl->fl_end = end;
378 } else if (l->l_len < 0) {
1da177e4 379 end = start - 1;
4c780a46 380 fl->fl_end = end;
1da177e4 381 start += l->l_len;
4c780a46
TM
382 if (start < 0)
383 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4 384 }
1da177e4 385 fl->fl_start = start; /* we record the absolute position */
4c780a46
TM
386 if (fl->fl_end < fl->fl_start)
387 return -EOVERFLOW;
1da177e4
LT
388
389 fl->fl_owner = current->files;
390 fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
391 fl->fl_file = filp;
392 fl->fl_flags = FL_POSIX;
393 fl->fl_ops = NULL;
394 fl->fl_lmops = NULL;
395
396 return assign_type(fl, l->l_type);
397}
398
399#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
400static int flock64_to_posix_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
401 struct flock64 *l)
402{
403 loff_t start;
404
405 switch (l->l_whence) {
f5579f8c 406 case SEEK_SET:
1da177e4
LT
407 start = 0;
408 break;
f5579f8c 409 case SEEK_CUR:
1da177e4
LT
410 start = filp->f_pos;
411 break;
f5579f8c 412 case SEEK_END:
496ad9aa 413 start = i_size_read(file_inode(filp));
1da177e4
LT
414 break;
415 default:
416 return -EINVAL;
417 }
418
4c780a46
TM
419 start += l->l_start;
420 if (start < 0)
1da177e4 421 return -EINVAL;
4c780a46
TM
422 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
423 if (l->l_len > 0) {
424 fl->fl_end = start + l->l_len - 1;
425 } else if (l->l_len < 0) {
426 fl->fl_end = start - 1;
427 start += l->l_len;
428 if (start < 0)
429 return -EINVAL;
430 }
1da177e4 431 fl->fl_start = start; /* we record the absolute position */
4c780a46
TM
432 if (fl->fl_end < fl->fl_start)
433 return -EOVERFLOW;
1da177e4
LT
434
435 fl->fl_owner = current->files;
436 fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
437 fl->fl_file = filp;
438 fl->fl_flags = FL_POSIX;
439 fl->fl_ops = NULL;
440 fl->fl_lmops = NULL;
441
f32cb532 442 return assign_type(fl, l->l_type);
1da177e4
LT
443}
444#endif
445
446/* default lease lock manager operations */
447static void lease_break_callback(struct file_lock *fl)
448{
449 kill_fasync(&fl->fl_fasync, SIGIO, POLL_MSG);
450}
451
7b021967 452static const struct lock_manager_operations lease_manager_ops = {
8fb47a4f 453 .lm_break = lease_break_callback,
8fb47a4f 454 .lm_change = lease_modify,
1da177e4
LT
455};
456
457/*
458 * Initialize a lease, use the default lock manager operations
459 */
0ec4f431 460static int lease_init(struct file *filp, long type, struct file_lock *fl)
1da177e4 461 {
75dff55a
TM
462 if (assign_type(fl, type) != 0)
463 return -EINVAL;
464
1da177e4
LT
465 fl->fl_owner = current->files;
466 fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
467
468 fl->fl_file = filp;
469 fl->fl_flags = FL_LEASE;
1da177e4
LT
470 fl->fl_start = 0;
471 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
472 fl->fl_ops = NULL;
473 fl->fl_lmops = &lease_manager_ops;
474 return 0;
475}
476
477/* Allocate a file_lock initialised to this type of lease */
0ec4f431 478static struct file_lock *lease_alloc(struct file *filp, long type)
1da177e4
LT
479{
480 struct file_lock *fl = locks_alloc_lock();
75dff55a 481 int error = -ENOMEM;
1da177e4
LT
482
483 if (fl == NULL)
e32b8ee2 484 return ERR_PTR(error);
1da177e4
LT
485
486 error = lease_init(filp, type, fl);
75dff55a
TM
487 if (error) {
488 locks_free_lock(fl);
e32b8ee2 489 return ERR_PTR(error);
75dff55a 490 }
e32b8ee2 491 return fl;
1da177e4
LT
492}
493
494/* Check if two locks overlap each other.
495 */
496static inline int locks_overlap(struct file_lock *fl1, struct file_lock *fl2)
497{
498 return ((fl1->fl_end >= fl2->fl_start) &&
499 (fl2->fl_end >= fl1->fl_start));
500}
501
502/*
503 * Check whether two locks have the same owner.
504 */
33443c42 505static int posix_same_owner(struct file_lock *fl1, struct file_lock *fl2)
1da177e4 506{
8fb47a4f 507 if (fl1->fl_lmops && fl1->fl_lmops->lm_compare_owner)
1da177e4 508 return fl2->fl_lmops == fl1->fl_lmops &&
8fb47a4f 509 fl1->fl_lmops->lm_compare_owner(fl1, fl2);
1da177e4
LT
510 return fl1->fl_owner == fl2->fl_owner;
511}
512
7012b02a 513/* Must be called with the i_lock held! */
88974691
JL
514static inline void
515locks_insert_global_locks(struct file_lock *fl)
516{
7012b02a
JL
517 lg_local_lock(&file_lock_lglock);
518 fl->fl_link_cpu = smp_processor_id();
519 hlist_add_head(&fl->fl_link, this_cpu_ptr(&file_lock_list));
520 lg_local_unlock(&file_lock_lglock);
88974691
JL
521}
522
7012b02a 523/* Must be called with the i_lock held! */
88974691
JL
524static inline void
525locks_delete_global_locks(struct file_lock *fl)
526{
7012b02a
JL
527 /*
528 * Avoid taking lock if already unhashed. This is safe since this check
529 * is done while holding the i_lock, and new insertions into the list
530 * also require that it be held.
531 */
532 if (hlist_unhashed(&fl->fl_link))
533 return;
534 lg_local_lock_cpu(&file_lock_lglock, fl->fl_link_cpu);
139ca04e 535 hlist_del_init(&fl->fl_link);
7012b02a 536 lg_local_unlock_cpu(&file_lock_lglock, fl->fl_link_cpu);
88974691
JL
537}
538
3999e493
JL
539static unsigned long
540posix_owner_key(struct file_lock *fl)
541{
542 if (fl->fl_lmops && fl->fl_lmops->lm_owner_key)
543 return fl->fl_lmops->lm_owner_key(fl);
544 return (unsigned long)fl->fl_owner;
545}
546
88974691
JL
547static inline void
548locks_insert_global_blocked(struct file_lock *waiter)
549{
3999e493 550 hash_add(blocked_hash, &waiter->fl_link, posix_owner_key(waiter));
88974691
JL
551}
552
553static inline void
554locks_delete_global_blocked(struct file_lock *waiter)
555{
48f74186 556 hash_del(&waiter->fl_link);
88974691
JL
557}
558
1da177e4
LT
559/* Remove waiter from blocker's block list.
560 * When blocker ends up pointing to itself then the list is empty.
1c8c601a 561 *
7b2296af 562 * Must be called with blocked_lock_lock held.
1da177e4 563 */
33443c42 564static void __locks_delete_block(struct file_lock *waiter)
1da177e4 565{
88974691 566 locks_delete_global_blocked(waiter);
1da177e4 567 list_del_init(&waiter->fl_block);
1da177e4
LT
568 waiter->fl_next = NULL;
569}
570
1a9e64a7 571static void locks_delete_block(struct file_lock *waiter)
1da177e4 572{
7b2296af 573 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
1da177e4 574 __locks_delete_block(waiter);
7b2296af 575 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
1da177e4
LT
576}
577
578/* Insert waiter into blocker's block list.
579 * We use a circular list so that processes can be easily woken up in
580 * the order they blocked. The documentation doesn't require this but
581 * it seems like the reasonable thing to do.
1c8c601a 582 *
7b2296af 583 * Must be called with both the i_lock and blocked_lock_lock held. The fl_block
4e8c765d 584 * list itself is protected by the file_lock_list, but by ensuring that the
7b2296af 585 * i_lock is also held on insertions we can avoid taking the blocked_lock_lock
4e8c765d 586 * in some cases when we see that the fl_block list is empty.
1da177e4 587 */
1c8c601a
JL
588static void __locks_insert_block(struct file_lock *blocker,
589 struct file_lock *waiter)
1da177e4 590{
6dc0fe8f 591 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&waiter->fl_block));
1da177e4 592 waiter->fl_next = blocker;
88974691 593 list_add_tail(&waiter->fl_block, &blocker->fl_block);
1da177e4 594 if (IS_POSIX(blocker))
1c8c601a
JL
595 locks_insert_global_blocked(waiter);
596}
597
598/* Must be called with i_lock held. */
599static void locks_insert_block(struct file_lock *blocker,
600 struct file_lock *waiter)
601{
7b2296af 602 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
1c8c601a 603 __locks_insert_block(blocker, waiter);
7b2296af 604 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
1da177e4
LT
605}
606
1cb36012
JL
607/*
608 * Wake up processes blocked waiting for blocker.
609 *
1c8c601a 610 * Must be called with the inode->i_lock held!
1da177e4
LT
611 */
612static void locks_wake_up_blocks(struct file_lock *blocker)
613{
4e8c765d
JL
614 /*
615 * Avoid taking global lock if list is empty. This is safe since new
616 * blocked requests are only added to the list under the i_lock, and
617 * the i_lock is always held here. Note that removal from the fl_block
618 * list does not require the i_lock, so we must recheck list_empty()
7b2296af 619 * after acquiring the blocked_lock_lock.
4e8c765d
JL
620 */
621 if (list_empty(&blocker->fl_block))
622 return;
623
7b2296af 624 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
1da177e4 625 while (!list_empty(&blocker->fl_block)) {
f0c1cd0e
PE
626 struct file_lock *waiter;
627
628 waiter = list_first_entry(&blocker->fl_block,
1da177e4
LT
629 struct file_lock, fl_block);
630 __locks_delete_block(waiter);
8fb47a4f
BF
631 if (waiter->fl_lmops && waiter->fl_lmops->lm_notify)
632 waiter->fl_lmops->lm_notify(waiter);
1da177e4
LT
633 else
634 wake_up(&waiter->fl_wait);
635 }
7b2296af 636 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
1da177e4
LT
637}
638
639/* Insert file lock fl into an inode's lock list at the position indicated
640 * by pos. At the same time add the lock to the global file lock list.
1c8c601a
JL
641 *
642 * Must be called with the i_lock held!
1da177e4
LT
643 */
644static void locks_insert_lock(struct file_lock **pos, struct file_lock *fl)
645{
ab1f1611
VG
646 fl->fl_nspid = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
647
1da177e4
LT
648 /* insert into file's list */
649 fl->fl_next = *pos;
650 *pos = fl;
88974691
JL
651
652 locks_insert_global_locks(fl);
1da177e4
LT
653}
654
655/*
656 * Delete a lock and then free it.
657 * Wake up processes that are blocked waiting for this lock,
658 * notify the FS that the lock has been cleared and
659 * finally free the lock.
1c8c601a
JL
660 *
661 * Must be called with the i_lock held!
1da177e4
LT
662 */
663static void locks_delete_lock(struct file_lock **thisfl_p)
664{
665 struct file_lock *fl = *thisfl_p;
666
88974691
JL
667 locks_delete_global_locks(fl);
668
1da177e4
LT
669 *thisfl_p = fl->fl_next;
670 fl->fl_next = NULL;
1da177e4 671
ab1f1611
VG
672 if (fl->fl_nspid) {
673 put_pid(fl->fl_nspid);
674 fl->fl_nspid = NULL;
675 }
676
1da177e4
LT
677 locks_wake_up_blocks(fl);
678 locks_free_lock(fl);
679}
680
681/* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. Common functionality
682 * checks for shared/exclusive status of overlapping locks.
683 */
684static int locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
685{
686 if (sys_fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK)
687 return 1;
688 if (caller_fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK)
689 return 1;
690 return 0;
691}
692
693/* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. POSIX specific
694 * checking before calling the locks_conflict().
695 */
696static int posix_locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
697{
698 /* POSIX locks owned by the same process do not conflict with
699 * each other.
700 */
701 if (!IS_POSIX(sys_fl) || posix_same_owner(caller_fl, sys_fl))
702 return (0);
703
704 /* Check whether they overlap */
705 if (!locks_overlap(caller_fl, sys_fl))
706 return 0;
707
708 return (locks_conflict(caller_fl, sys_fl));
709}
710
711/* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. FLOCK specific
712 * checking before calling the locks_conflict().
713 */
714static int flock_locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
715{
716 /* FLOCK locks referring to the same filp do not conflict with
717 * each other.
718 */
719 if (!IS_FLOCK(sys_fl) || (caller_fl->fl_file == sys_fl->fl_file))
720 return (0);
721 if ((caller_fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) || (sys_fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND))
722 return 0;
723
724 return (locks_conflict(caller_fl, sys_fl));
725}
726
6d34ac19 727void
9d6a8c5c 728posix_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1da177e4
LT
729{
730 struct file_lock *cfl;
1c8c601a 731 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
1da177e4 732
1c8c601a 733 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
496ad9aa 734 for (cfl = file_inode(filp)->i_flock; cfl; cfl = cfl->fl_next) {
1da177e4
LT
735 if (!IS_POSIX(cfl))
736 continue;
b842e240 737 if (posix_locks_conflict(fl, cfl))
1da177e4
LT
738 break;
739 }
ab1f1611 740 if (cfl) {
9d6a8c5c 741 __locks_copy_lock(fl, cfl);
ab1f1611 742 if (cfl->fl_nspid)
6c5f3e7b 743 fl->fl_pid = pid_vnr(cfl->fl_nspid);
ab1f1611 744 } else
129a84de 745 fl->fl_type = F_UNLCK;
1c8c601a 746 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
6d34ac19 747 return;
1da177e4 748}
1da177e4
LT
749EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_test_lock);
750
b533184f
BF
751/*
752 * Deadlock detection:
753 *
754 * We attempt to detect deadlocks that are due purely to posix file
755 * locks.
1da177e4 756 *
b533184f
BF
757 * We assume that a task can be waiting for at most one lock at a time.
758 * So for any acquired lock, the process holding that lock may be
759 * waiting on at most one other lock. That lock in turns may be held by
760 * someone waiting for at most one other lock. Given a requested lock
761 * caller_fl which is about to wait for a conflicting lock block_fl, we
762 * follow this chain of waiters to ensure we are not about to create a
763 * cycle.
1da177e4 764 *
b533184f
BF
765 * Since we do this before we ever put a process to sleep on a lock, we
766 * are ensured that there is never a cycle; that is what guarantees that
767 * the while() loop in posix_locks_deadlock() eventually completes.
97855b49 768 *
b533184f
BF
769 * Note: the above assumption may not be true when handling lock
770 * requests from a broken NFS client. It may also fail in the presence
771 * of tasks (such as posix threads) sharing the same open file table.
772 *
773 * To handle those cases, we just bail out after a few iterations.
1da177e4 774 */
97855b49
BF
775
776#define MAX_DEADLK_ITERATIONS 10
777
b533184f
BF
778/* Find a lock that the owner of the given block_fl is blocking on. */
779static struct file_lock *what_owner_is_waiting_for(struct file_lock *block_fl)
780{
781 struct file_lock *fl;
782
3999e493 783 hash_for_each_possible(blocked_hash, fl, fl_link, posix_owner_key(block_fl)) {
b533184f
BF
784 if (posix_same_owner(fl, block_fl))
785 return fl->fl_next;
786 }
787 return NULL;
788}
789
7b2296af 790/* Must be called with the blocked_lock_lock held! */
b0904e14 791static int posix_locks_deadlock(struct file_lock *caller_fl,
1da177e4
LT
792 struct file_lock *block_fl)
793{
97855b49 794 int i = 0;
1da177e4 795
b533184f
BF
796 while ((block_fl = what_owner_is_waiting_for(block_fl))) {
797 if (i++ > MAX_DEADLK_ITERATIONS)
798 return 0;
799 if (posix_same_owner(caller_fl, block_fl))
800 return 1;
1da177e4
LT
801 }
802 return 0;
803}
804
1da177e4 805/* Try to create a FLOCK lock on filp. We always insert new FLOCK locks
02888f41 806 * after any leases, but before any posix locks.
f475ae95
TM
807 *
808 * Note that if called with an FL_EXISTS argument, the caller may determine
809 * whether or not a lock was successfully freed by testing the return
810 * value for -ENOENT.
1da177e4 811 */
993dfa87 812static int flock_lock_file(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *request)
1da177e4 813{
993dfa87 814 struct file_lock *new_fl = NULL;
1da177e4 815 struct file_lock **before;
496ad9aa 816 struct inode * inode = file_inode(filp);
1da177e4
LT
817 int error = 0;
818 int found = 0;
819
b89f4321 820 if (!(request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS) && (request->fl_type != F_UNLCK)) {
84d535ad 821 new_fl = locks_alloc_lock();
b89f4321
AB
822 if (!new_fl)
823 return -ENOMEM;
84d535ad
PE
824 }
825
1c8c601a 826 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
b89f4321
AB
827 if (request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS)
828 goto find_conflict;
829
1da177e4
LT
830 for_each_lock(inode, before) {
831 struct file_lock *fl = *before;
832 if (IS_POSIX(fl))
833 break;
834 if (IS_LEASE(fl))
835 continue;
836 if (filp != fl->fl_file)
837 continue;
993dfa87 838 if (request->fl_type == fl->fl_type)
1da177e4
LT
839 goto out;
840 found = 1;
841 locks_delete_lock(before);
842 break;
843 }
1da177e4 844
f475ae95
TM
845 if (request->fl_type == F_UNLCK) {
846 if ((request->fl_flags & FL_EXISTS) && !found)
847 error = -ENOENT;
993dfa87 848 goto out;
f475ae95 849 }
1da177e4
LT
850
851 /*
852 * If a higher-priority process was blocked on the old file lock,
853 * give it the opportunity to lock the file.
854 */
b89f4321 855 if (found) {
1c8c601a 856 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
def01bc5 857 cond_resched();
1c8c601a 858 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
b89f4321 859 }
1da177e4 860
f07f18dd 861find_conflict:
1da177e4
LT
862 for_each_lock(inode, before) {
863 struct file_lock *fl = *before;
864 if (IS_POSIX(fl))
865 break;
866 if (IS_LEASE(fl))
867 continue;
993dfa87 868 if (!flock_locks_conflict(request, fl))
1da177e4
LT
869 continue;
870 error = -EAGAIN;
bde74e4b
MS
871 if (!(request->fl_flags & FL_SLEEP))
872 goto out;
873 error = FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED;
874 locks_insert_block(fl, request);
1da177e4
LT
875 goto out;
876 }
f07f18dd
TM
877 if (request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS)
878 goto out;
993dfa87 879 locks_copy_lock(new_fl, request);
0e2f6db8 880 locks_insert_lock(before, new_fl);
993dfa87 881 new_fl = NULL;
9cedc194 882 error = 0;
1da177e4
LT
883
884out:
1c8c601a 885 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
993dfa87
TM
886 if (new_fl)
887 locks_free_lock(new_fl);
1da177e4
LT
888 return error;
889}
890
150b3934 891static int __posix_lock_file(struct inode *inode, struct file_lock *request, struct file_lock *conflock)
1da177e4
LT
892{
893 struct file_lock *fl;
39005d02
MS
894 struct file_lock *new_fl = NULL;
895 struct file_lock *new_fl2 = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
896 struct file_lock *left = NULL;
897 struct file_lock *right = NULL;
898 struct file_lock **before;
b9746ef8
JL
899 int error;
900 bool added = false;
1da177e4
LT
901
902 /*
903 * We may need two file_lock structures for this operation,
904 * so we get them in advance to avoid races.
39005d02
MS
905 *
906 * In some cases we can be sure, that no new locks will be needed
1da177e4 907 */
39005d02
MS
908 if (!(request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS) &&
909 (request->fl_type != F_UNLCK ||
910 request->fl_start != 0 || request->fl_end != OFFSET_MAX)) {
911 new_fl = locks_alloc_lock();
912 new_fl2 = locks_alloc_lock();
913 }
1da177e4 914
1c8c601a 915 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1cb36012
JL
916 /*
917 * New lock request. Walk all POSIX locks and look for conflicts. If
918 * there are any, either return error or put the request on the
48f74186 919 * blocker's list of waiters and the global blocked_hash.
1cb36012 920 */
1da177e4
LT
921 if (request->fl_type != F_UNLCK) {
922 for_each_lock(inode, before) {
526985b9 923 fl = *before;
1da177e4
LT
924 if (!IS_POSIX(fl))
925 continue;
926 if (!posix_locks_conflict(request, fl))
927 continue;
5842add2 928 if (conflock)
1a747ee0 929 __locks_copy_lock(conflock, fl);
1da177e4
LT
930 error = -EAGAIN;
931 if (!(request->fl_flags & FL_SLEEP))
932 goto out;
1c8c601a
JL
933 /*
934 * Deadlock detection and insertion into the blocked
935 * locks list must be done while holding the same lock!
936 */
1da177e4 937 error = -EDEADLK;
7b2296af 938 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
1c8c601a
JL
939 if (likely(!posix_locks_deadlock(request, fl))) {
940 error = FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED;
941 __locks_insert_block(fl, request);
942 }
7b2296af 943 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
1da177e4
LT
944 goto out;
945 }
946 }
947
948 /* If we're just looking for a conflict, we're done. */
949 error = 0;
950 if (request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS)
951 goto out;
952
1da177e4 953 /*
1da177e4
LT
954 * Find the first old lock with the same owner as the new lock.
955 */
956
957 before = &inode->i_flock;
958
959 /* First skip locks owned by other processes. */
960 while ((fl = *before) && (!IS_POSIX(fl) ||
961 !posix_same_owner(request, fl))) {
962 before = &fl->fl_next;
963 }
964
1cb36012 965 /* Process locks with this owner. */
1da177e4
LT
966 while ((fl = *before) && posix_same_owner(request, fl)) {
967 /* Detect adjacent or overlapping regions (if same lock type)
968 */
969 if (request->fl_type == fl->fl_type) {
449231d6
OK
970 /* In all comparisons of start vs end, use
971 * "start - 1" rather than "end + 1". If end
972 * is OFFSET_MAX, end + 1 will become negative.
973 */
1da177e4
LT
974 if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_start - 1)
975 goto next_lock;
976 /* If the next lock in the list has entirely bigger
977 * addresses than the new one, insert the lock here.
978 */
449231d6 979 if (fl->fl_start - 1 > request->fl_end)
1da177e4
LT
980 break;
981
982 /* If we come here, the new and old lock are of the
983 * same type and adjacent or overlapping. Make one
984 * lock yielding from the lower start address of both
985 * locks to the higher end address.
986 */
987 if (fl->fl_start > request->fl_start)
988 fl->fl_start = request->fl_start;
989 else
990 request->fl_start = fl->fl_start;
991 if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_end)
992 fl->fl_end = request->fl_end;
993 else
994 request->fl_end = fl->fl_end;
995 if (added) {
996 locks_delete_lock(before);
997 continue;
998 }
999 request = fl;
b9746ef8 1000 added = true;
1da177e4
LT
1001 }
1002 else {
1003 /* Processing for different lock types is a bit
1004 * more complex.
1005 */
1006 if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_start)
1007 goto next_lock;
1008 if (fl->fl_start > request->fl_end)
1009 break;
1010 if (request->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
b9746ef8 1011 added = true;
1da177e4
LT
1012 if (fl->fl_start < request->fl_start)
1013 left = fl;
1014 /* If the next lock in the list has a higher end
1015 * address than the new one, insert the new one here.
1016 */
1017 if (fl->fl_end > request->fl_end) {
1018 right = fl;
1019 break;
1020 }
1021 if (fl->fl_start >= request->fl_start) {
1022 /* The new lock completely replaces an old
1023 * one (This may happen several times).
1024 */
1025 if (added) {
1026 locks_delete_lock(before);
1027 continue;
1028 }
1029 /* Replace the old lock with the new one.
1030 * Wake up anybody waiting for the old one,
1031 * as the change in lock type might satisfy
1032 * their needs.
1033 */
1034 locks_wake_up_blocks(fl);
1035 fl->fl_start = request->fl_start;
1036 fl->fl_end = request->fl_end;
1037 fl->fl_type = request->fl_type;
47831f35
TM
1038 locks_release_private(fl);
1039 locks_copy_private(fl, request);
1da177e4 1040 request = fl;
b9746ef8 1041 added = true;
1da177e4
LT
1042 }
1043 }
1044 /* Go on to next lock.
1045 */
1046 next_lock:
1047 before = &fl->fl_next;
1048 }
1049
0d9a490a 1050 /*
1cb36012
JL
1051 * The above code only modifies existing locks in case of merging or
1052 * replacing. If new lock(s) need to be inserted all modifications are
1053 * done below this, so it's safe yet to bail out.
0d9a490a
MS
1054 */
1055 error = -ENOLCK; /* "no luck" */
1056 if (right && left == right && !new_fl2)
1057 goto out;
1058
1da177e4
LT
1059 error = 0;
1060 if (!added) {
f475ae95
TM
1061 if (request->fl_type == F_UNLCK) {
1062 if (request->fl_flags & FL_EXISTS)
1063 error = -ENOENT;
1da177e4 1064 goto out;
f475ae95 1065 }
0d9a490a
MS
1066
1067 if (!new_fl) {
1068 error = -ENOLCK;
1069 goto out;
1070 }
1da177e4
LT
1071 locks_copy_lock(new_fl, request);
1072 locks_insert_lock(before, new_fl);
1073 new_fl = NULL;
1074 }
1075 if (right) {
1076 if (left == right) {
1077 /* The new lock breaks the old one in two pieces,
1078 * so we have to use the second new lock.
1079 */
1080 left = new_fl2;
1081 new_fl2 = NULL;
1082 locks_copy_lock(left, right);
1083 locks_insert_lock(before, left);
1084 }
1085 right->fl_start = request->fl_end + 1;
1086 locks_wake_up_blocks(right);
1087 }
1088 if (left) {
1089 left->fl_end = request->fl_start - 1;
1090 locks_wake_up_blocks(left);
1091 }
1092 out:
1c8c601a 1093 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1da177e4
LT
1094 /*
1095 * Free any unused locks.
1096 */
1097 if (new_fl)
1098 locks_free_lock(new_fl);
1099 if (new_fl2)
1100 locks_free_lock(new_fl2);
1101 return error;
1102}
1103
1104/**
1105 * posix_lock_file - Apply a POSIX-style lock to a file
1106 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
1107 * @fl: The lock to be applied
150b3934 1108 * @conflock: Place to return a copy of the conflicting lock, if found.
1da177e4
LT
1109 *
1110 * Add a POSIX style lock to a file.
1111 * We merge adjacent & overlapping locks whenever possible.
1112 * POSIX locks are sorted by owner task, then by starting address
f475ae95
TM
1113 *
1114 * Note that if called with an FL_EXISTS argument, the caller may determine
1115 * whether or not a lock was successfully freed by testing the return
1116 * value for -ENOENT.
1da177e4 1117 */
150b3934 1118int posix_lock_file(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
5842add2
AA
1119 struct file_lock *conflock)
1120{
496ad9aa 1121 return __posix_lock_file(file_inode(filp), fl, conflock);
1da177e4 1122}
150b3934 1123EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_lock_file);
1da177e4
LT
1124
1125/**
1126 * posix_lock_file_wait - Apply a POSIX-style lock to a file
1127 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
1128 * @fl: The lock to be applied
1129 *
1130 * Add a POSIX style lock to a file.
1131 * We merge adjacent & overlapping locks whenever possible.
1132 * POSIX locks are sorted by owner task, then by starting address
1133 */
1134int posix_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1135{
1136 int error;
1137 might_sleep ();
1138 for (;;) {
150b3934 1139 error = posix_lock_file(filp, fl, NULL);
bde74e4b 1140 if (error != FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED)
1da177e4
LT
1141 break;
1142 error = wait_event_interruptible(fl->fl_wait, !fl->fl_next);
1143 if (!error)
1144 continue;
1145
1146 locks_delete_block(fl);
1147 break;
1148 }
1149 return error;
1150}
1151EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_lock_file_wait);
1152
1153/**
1154 * locks_mandatory_locked - Check for an active lock
1155 * @inode: the file to check
1156 *
1157 * Searches the inode's list of locks to find any POSIX locks which conflict.
1158 * This function is called from locks_verify_locked() only.
1159 */
1160int locks_mandatory_locked(struct inode *inode)
1161{
1162 fl_owner_t owner = current->files;
1163 struct file_lock *fl;
1164
1165 /*
1166 * Search the lock list for this inode for any POSIX locks.
1167 */
1c8c601a 1168 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1da177e4
LT
1169 for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) {
1170 if (!IS_POSIX(fl))
1171 continue;
1172 if (fl->fl_owner != owner)
1173 break;
1174 }
1c8c601a 1175 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1da177e4
LT
1176 return fl ? -EAGAIN : 0;
1177}
1178
1179/**
1180 * locks_mandatory_area - Check for a conflicting lock
1181 * @read_write: %FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE for exclusive access, %FLOCK_VERIFY_READ
1182 * for shared
1183 * @inode: the file to check
1184 * @filp: how the file was opened (if it was)
1185 * @offset: start of area to check
1186 * @count: length of area to check
1187 *
1188 * Searches the inode's list of locks to find any POSIX locks which conflict.
1189 * This function is called from rw_verify_area() and
1190 * locks_verify_truncate().
1191 */
1192int locks_mandatory_area(int read_write, struct inode *inode,
1193 struct file *filp, loff_t offset,
1194 size_t count)
1195{
1196 struct file_lock fl;
1197 int error;
1198
1199 locks_init_lock(&fl);
1200 fl.fl_owner = current->files;
1201 fl.fl_pid = current->tgid;
1202 fl.fl_file = filp;
1203 fl.fl_flags = FL_POSIX | FL_ACCESS;
1204 if (filp && !(filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
1205 fl.fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
1206 fl.fl_type = (read_write == FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE) ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK;
1207 fl.fl_start = offset;
1208 fl.fl_end = offset + count - 1;
1209
1210 for (;;) {
150b3934 1211 error = __posix_lock_file(inode, &fl, NULL);
bde74e4b 1212 if (error != FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED)
1da177e4
LT
1213 break;
1214 error = wait_event_interruptible(fl.fl_wait, !fl.fl_next);
1215 if (!error) {
1216 /*
1217 * If we've been sleeping someone might have
1218 * changed the permissions behind our back.
1219 */
a16877ca 1220 if (__mandatory_lock(inode))
1da177e4
LT
1221 continue;
1222 }
1223
1224 locks_delete_block(&fl);
1225 break;
1226 }
1227
1228 return error;
1229}
1230
1231EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_mandatory_area);
1232
778fc546
BF
1233static void lease_clear_pending(struct file_lock *fl, int arg)
1234{
1235 switch (arg) {
1236 case F_UNLCK:
1237 fl->fl_flags &= ~FL_UNLOCK_PENDING;
1238 /* fall through: */
1239 case F_RDLCK:
1240 fl->fl_flags &= ~FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING;
1241 }
1242}
1243
1da177e4
LT
1244/* We already had a lease on this file; just change its type */
1245int lease_modify(struct file_lock **before, int arg)
1246{
1247 struct file_lock *fl = *before;
1248 int error = assign_type(fl, arg);
1249
1250 if (error)
1251 return error;
778fc546 1252 lease_clear_pending(fl, arg);
1da177e4 1253 locks_wake_up_blocks(fl);
3b6e2723
FB
1254 if (arg == F_UNLCK) {
1255 struct file *filp = fl->fl_file;
1256
1257 f_delown(filp);
1258 filp->f_owner.signum = 0;
96d6d59c
BF
1259 fasync_helper(0, fl->fl_file, 0, &fl->fl_fasync);
1260 if (fl->fl_fasync != NULL) {
1261 printk(KERN_ERR "locks_delete_lock: fasync == %p\n", fl->fl_fasync);
1262 fl->fl_fasync = NULL;
1263 }
1da177e4 1264 locks_delete_lock(before);
3b6e2723 1265 }
1da177e4
LT
1266 return 0;
1267}
1268
1269EXPORT_SYMBOL(lease_modify);
1270
778fc546
BF
1271static bool past_time(unsigned long then)
1272{
1273 if (!then)
1274 /* 0 is a special value meaning "this never expires": */
1275 return false;
1276 return time_after(jiffies, then);
1277}
1278
1da177e4
LT
1279static void time_out_leases(struct inode *inode)
1280{
1281 struct file_lock **before;
1282 struct file_lock *fl;
1283
1284 before = &inode->i_flock;
ab83fa4b 1285 while ((fl = *before) && IS_LEASE(fl) && lease_breaking(fl)) {
778fc546
BF
1286 if (past_time(fl->fl_downgrade_time))
1287 lease_modify(before, F_RDLCK);
1288 if (past_time(fl->fl_break_time))
1289 lease_modify(before, F_UNLCK);
1da177e4
LT
1290 if (fl == *before) /* lease_modify may have freed fl */
1291 before = &fl->fl_next;
1292 }
1293}
1294
df4e8d2c
BF
1295static bool leases_conflict(struct file_lock *lease, struct file_lock *breaker)
1296{
1297 if ((breaker->fl_flags & FL_DELEG) && (lease->fl_flags & FL_LEASE))
1298 return false;
1299 return locks_conflict(breaker, lease);
1300}
1301
1da177e4
LT
1302/**
1303 * __break_lease - revoke all outstanding leases on file
1304 * @inode: the inode of the file to return
df4e8d2c
BF
1305 * @mode: O_RDONLY: break only write leases; O_WRONLY or O_RDWR:
1306 * break all leases
1307 * @type: FL_LEASE: break leases and delegations; FL_DELEG: break
1308 * only delegations
1da177e4 1309 *
87250dd2 1310 * break_lease (inlined for speed) has checked there already is at least
1311 * some kind of lock (maybe a lease) on this file. Leases are broken on
1312 * a call to open() or truncate(). This function can sleep unless you
1da177e4
LT
1313 * specified %O_NONBLOCK to your open().
1314 */
df4e8d2c 1315int __break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode, unsigned int type)
1da177e4 1316{
778fc546 1317 int error = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1318 struct file_lock *new_fl, *flock;
1319 struct file_lock *fl;
1da177e4
LT
1320 unsigned long break_time;
1321 int i_have_this_lease = 0;
df4e8d2c 1322 bool lease_conflict = false;
8737c930 1323 int want_write = (mode & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY;
1da177e4 1324
8737c930 1325 new_fl = lease_alloc(NULL, want_write ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK);
6d4b9e38
LT
1326 if (IS_ERR(new_fl))
1327 return PTR_ERR(new_fl);
df4e8d2c 1328 new_fl->fl_flags = type;
1da177e4 1329
1c8c601a 1330 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1da177e4
LT
1331
1332 time_out_leases(inode);
1333
1334 flock = inode->i_flock;
1335 if ((flock == NULL) || !IS_LEASE(flock))
1336 goto out;
1337
df4e8d2c
BF
1338 for (fl = flock; fl && IS_LEASE(fl); fl = fl->fl_next) {
1339 if (leases_conflict(fl, new_fl)) {
1340 lease_conflict = true;
1341 if (fl->fl_owner == current->files)
1342 i_have_this_lease = 1;
1343 }
1344 }
1345 if (!lease_conflict)
778fc546
BF
1346 goto out;
1347
1da177e4
LT
1348 break_time = 0;
1349 if (lease_break_time > 0) {
1350 break_time = jiffies + lease_break_time * HZ;
1351 if (break_time == 0)
1352 break_time++; /* so that 0 means no break time */
1353 }
1354
1355 for (fl = flock; fl && IS_LEASE(fl); fl = fl->fl_next) {
df4e8d2c
BF
1356 if (!leases_conflict(fl, new_fl))
1357 continue;
778fc546
BF
1358 if (want_write) {
1359 if (fl->fl_flags & FL_UNLOCK_PENDING)
1360 continue;
1361 fl->fl_flags |= FL_UNLOCK_PENDING;
1da177e4 1362 fl->fl_break_time = break_time;
778fc546
BF
1363 } else {
1364 if (lease_breaking(flock))
1365 continue;
1366 fl->fl_flags |= FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING;
1367 fl->fl_downgrade_time = break_time;
1da177e4 1368 }
778fc546 1369 fl->fl_lmops->lm_break(fl);
1da177e4
LT
1370 }
1371
1372 if (i_have_this_lease || (mode & O_NONBLOCK)) {
1373 error = -EWOULDBLOCK;
1374 goto out;
1375 }
1376
1377restart:
1378 break_time = flock->fl_break_time;
1379 if (break_time != 0) {
1380 break_time -= jiffies;
1381 if (break_time == 0)
1382 break_time++;
1383 }
4321e01e 1384 locks_insert_block(flock, new_fl);
1c8c601a 1385 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
4321e01e
MW
1386 error = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(new_fl->fl_wait,
1387 !new_fl->fl_next, break_time);
1c8c601a
JL
1388 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1389 locks_delete_block(new_fl);
1da177e4
LT
1390 if (error >= 0) {
1391 if (error == 0)
1392 time_out_leases(inode);
778fc546
BF
1393 /*
1394 * Wait for the next conflicting lease that has not been
1395 * broken yet
1396 */
1da177e4
LT
1397 for (flock = inode->i_flock; flock && IS_LEASE(flock);
1398 flock = flock->fl_next) {
df4e8d2c 1399 if (leases_conflict(new_fl, flock))
1da177e4
LT
1400 goto restart;
1401 }
1402 error = 0;
1403 }
1404
1405out:
1c8c601a 1406 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
6d4b9e38 1407 locks_free_lock(new_fl);
1da177e4
LT
1408 return error;
1409}
1410
1411EXPORT_SYMBOL(__break_lease);
1412
1413/**
a6b91919 1414 * lease_get_mtime - get the last modified time of an inode
1da177e4
LT
1415 * @inode: the inode
1416 * @time: pointer to a timespec which will contain the last modified time
1417 *
1418 * This is to force NFS clients to flush their caches for files with
1419 * exclusive leases. The justification is that if someone has an
a6b91919 1420 * exclusive lease, then they could be modifying it.
1da177e4
LT
1421 */
1422void lease_get_mtime(struct inode *inode, struct timespec *time)
1423{
1424 struct file_lock *flock = inode->i_flock;
0ee5c6d6 1425 if (flock && IS_LEASE(flock) && (flock->fl_type == F_WRLCK))
1da177e4
LT
1426 *time = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
1427 else
1428 *time = inode->i_mtime;
1429}
1430
1431EXPORT_SYMBOL(lease_get_mtime);
1432
1433/**
1434 * fcntl_getlease - Enquire what lease is currently active
1435 * @filp: the file
1436 *
1437 * The value returned by this function will be one of
1438 * (if no lease break is pending):
1439 *
1440 * %F_RDLCK to indicate a shared lease is held.
1441 *
1442 * %F_WRLCK to indicate an exclusive lease is held.
1443 *
1444 * %F_UNLCK to indicate no lease is held.
1445 *
1446 * (if a lease break is pending):
1447 *
1448 * %F_RDLCK to indicate an exclusive lease needs to be
1449 * changed to a shared lease (or removed).
1450 *
1451 * %F_UNLCK to indicate the lease needs to be removed.
1452 *
1453 * XXX: sfr & willy disagree over whether F_INPROGRESS
1454 * should be returned to userspace.
1455 */
1456int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp)
1457{
1458 struct file_lock *fl;
1c8c601a 1459 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
1da177e4
LT
1460 int type = F_UNLCK;
1461
1c8c601a 1462 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
496ad9aa
AV
1463 time_out_leases(file_inode(filp));
1464 for (fl = file_inode(filp)->i_flock; fl && IS_LEASE(fl);
1da177e4
LT
1465 fl = fl->fl_next) {
1466 if (fl->fl_file == filp) {
778fc546 1467 type = target_leasetype(fl);
1da177e4
LT
1468 break;
1469 }
1470 }
1c8c601a 1471 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1da177e4
LT
1472 return type;
1473}
1474
d4f22d19 1475static int generic_add_lease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **flp)
1da177e4 1476{
7eaae282 1477 struct file_lock *fl, **before, **my_before = NULL, *lease;
0f7fc9e4 1478 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
1da177e4 1479 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
df4e8d2c 1480 bool is_deleg = (*flp)->fl_flags & FL_DELEG;
c1f24ef4 1481 int error;
1da177e4 1482
096657b6 1483 lease = *flp;
df4e8d2c
BF
1484 /*
1485 * In the delegation case we need mutual exclusion with
1486 * a number of operations that take the i_mutex. We trylock
1487 * because delegations are an optional optimization, and if
1488 * there's some chance of a conflict--we'd rather not
1489 * bother, maybe that's a sign this just isn't a good file to
1490 * hand out a delegation on.
1491 */
1492 if (is_deleg && !mutex_trylock(&inode->i_mutex))
1493 return -EAGAIN;
1494
1495 if (is_deleg && arg == F_WRLCK) {
1496 /* Write delegations are not currently supported: */
4fdb793f 1497 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
df4e8d2c
BF
1498 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1499 return -EINVAL;
1500 }
096657b6 1501
8335ebd9
BF
1502 error = -EAGAIN;
1503 if ((arg == F_RDLCK) && (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) > 0))
096657b6 1504 goto out;
8335ebd9 1505 if ((arg == F_WRLCK)
84d08fa8 1506 && ((d_count(dentry) > 1)
8335ebd9 1507 || (atomic_read(&inode->i_count) > 1)))
096657b6 1508 goto out;
6d5e8b05 1509
1da177e4
LT
1510 /*
1511 * At this point, we know that if there is an exclusive
1512 * lease on this file, then we hold it on this filp
1513 * (otherwise our open of this file would have blocked).
1514 * And if we are trying to acquire an exclusive lease,
1515 * then the file is not open by anyone (including us)
1516 * except for this filp.
1517 */
c1f24ef4 1518 error = -EAGAIN;
1da177e4
LT
1519 for (before = &inode->i_flock;
1520 ((fl = *before) != NULL) && IS_LEASE(fl);
1521 before = &fl->fl_next) {
c1f24ef4 1522 if (fl->fl_file == filp) {
1da177e4 1523 my_before = before;
c1f24ef4
BF
1524 continue;
1525 }
1526 /*
1527 * No exclusive leases if someone else has a lease on
1528 * this file:
1529 */
1530 if (arg == F_WRLCK)
1531 goto out;
1532 /*
1533 * Modifying our existing lease is OK, but no getting a
1534 * new lease if someone else is opening for write:
1535 */
1536 if (fl->fl_flags & FL_UNLOCK_PENDING)
1537 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
1538 }
1539
1da177e4 1540 if (my_before != NULL) {
8fb47a4f 1541 error = lease->fl_lmops->lm_change(my_before, arg);
51ee4b84
CH
1542 if (!error)
1543 *flp = *my_before;
1da177e4
LT
1544 goto out;
1545 }
1546
1da177e4
LT
1547 error = -EINVAL;
1548 if (!leases_enable)
1549 goto out;
1550
c5b1f0d9 1551 locks_insert_lock(before, lease);
df4e8d2c 1552 error = 0;
1da177e4 1553out:
df4e8d2c
BF
1554 if (is_deleg)
1555 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1556 return error;
1557}
8335ebd9 1558
d4f22d19 1559static int generic_delete_lease(struct file *filp, struct file_lock **flp)
8335ebd9
BF
1560{
1561 struct file_lock *fl, **before;
1562 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
1563 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1564
1565 for (before = &inode->i_flock;
1566 ((fl = *before) != NULL) && IS_LEASE(fl);
1567 before = &fl->fl_next) {
1568 if (fl->fl_file != filp)
1569 continue;
1570 return (*flp)->fl_lmops->lm_change(before, F_UNLCK);
1571 }
1572 return -EAGAIN;
1573}
1574
1575/**
1576 * generic_setlease - sets a lease on an open file
1577 * @filp: file pointer
1578 * @arg: type of lease to obtain
1579 * @flp: input - file_lock to use, output - file_lock inserted
1580 *
1581 * The (input) flp->fl_lmops->lm_break function is required
1582 * by break_lease().
1583 *
1c8c601a 1584 * Called with inode->i_lock held.
8335ebd9
BF
1585 */
1586int generic_setlease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **flp)
1587{
1588 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
1589 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1590 int error;
1591
8e96e3b7 1592 if ((!uid_eq(current_fsuid(), inode->i_uid)) && !capable(CAP_LEASE))
8335ebd9
BF
1593 return -EACCES;
1594 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1595 return -EINVAL;
1596 error = security_file_lock(filp, arg);
1597 if (error)
1598 return error;
1599
1600 time_out_leases(inode);
1601
1602 BUG_ON(!(*flp)->fl_lmops->lm_break);
1603
1604 switch (arg) {
1605 case F_UNLCK:
1606 return generic_delete_lease(filp, flp);
1607 case F_RDLCK:
1608 case F_WRLCK:
1609 return generic_add_lease(filp, arg, flp);
1610 default:
8d657eb3 1611 return -EINVAL;
8335ebd9
BF
1612 }
1613}
0af1a450 1614EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_setlease);
1da177e4 1615
b89f4321
AB
1616static int __vfs_setlease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **lease)
1617{
72c2d531 1618 if (filp->f_op->setlease)
b89f4321
AB
1619 return filp->f_op->setlease(filp, arg, lease);
1620 else
1621 return generic_setlease(filp, arg, lease);
1622}
1623
1624/**
a9933cea 1625 * vfs_setlease - sets a lease on an open file
1da177e4
LT
1626 * @filp: file pointer
1627 * @arg: type of lease to obtain
1628 * @lease: file_lock to use
1629 *
1630 * Call this to establish a lease on the file.
8fb47a4f 1631 * The (*lease)->fl_lmops->lm_break operation must be set; if not,
f9ffed26
BF
1632 * break_lease will oops!
1633 *
1634 * This will call the filesystem's setlease file method, if
1635 * defined. Note that there is no getlease method; instead, the
1636 * filesystem setlease method should call back to setlease() to
1637 * add a lease to the inode's lease list, where fcntl_getlease() can
1638 * find it. Since fcntl_getlease() only reports whether the current
1639 * task holds a lease, a cluster filesystem need only do this for
1640 * leases held by processes on this node.
1641 *
1642 * There is also no break_lease method; filesystems that
c9404c9c 1643 * handle their own leases should break leases themselves from the
f9ffed26
BF
1644 * filesystem's open, create, and (on truncate) setattr methods.
1645 *
1646 * Warning: the only current setlease methods exist only to disable
1647 * leases in certain cases. More vfs changes may be required to
1648 * allow a full filesystem lease implementation.
1da177e4
LT
1649 */
1650
a9933cea 1651int vfs_setlease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **lease)
1da177e4 1652{
1c8c601a 1653 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
1da177e4
LT
1654 int error;
1655
1c8c601a 1656 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
b89f4321 1657 error = __vfs_setlease(filp, arg, lease);
1c8c601a 1658 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1da177e4
LT
1659
1660 return error;
1661}
a9933cea 1662EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_setlease);
1da177e4 1663
0ceaf6c7
BF
1664static int do_fcntl_delete_lease(struct file *filp)
1665{
1666 struct file_lock fl, *flp = &fl;
1667
1668 lease_init(filp, F_UNLCK, flp);
1669
1670 return vfs_setlease(filp, F_UNLCK, &flp);
1671}
1672
1673static int do_fcntl_add_lease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg)
1da177e4 1674{
3df057ac 1675 struct file_lock *fl, *ret;
1c8c601a 1676 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
f7347ce4 1677 struct fasync_struct *new;
1da177e4
LT
1678 int error;
1679
c5b1f0d9
AB
1680 fl = lease_alloc(filp, arg);
1681 if (IS_ERR(fl))
1682 return PTR_ERR(fl);
1da177e4 1683
f7347ce4
LT
1684 new = fasync_alloc();
1685 if (!new) {
1686 locks_free_lock(fl);
1687 return -ENOMEM;
1688 }
3df057ac 1689 ret = fl;
1c8c601a 1690 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
8896b93f 1691 error = __vfs_setlease(filp, arg, &ret);
51ee4b84 1692 if (error) {
1c8c601a 1693 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
51ee4b84
CH
1694 locks_free_lock(fl);
1695 goto out_free_fasync;
1696 }
3df057ac
BF
1697 if (ret != fl)
1698 locks_free_lock(fl);
1da177e4 1699
f7347ce4
LT
1700 /*
1701 * fasync_insert_entry() returns the old entry if any.
1702 * If there was no old entry, then it used 'new' and
1703 * inserted it into the fasync list. Clear new so that
1704 * we don't release it here.
1705 */
3df057ac 1706 if (!fasync_insert_entry(fd, filp, &ret->fl_fasync, new))
f7347ce4
LT
1707 new = NULL;
1708
8896b93f 1709 error = __f_setown(filp, task_pid(current), PIDTYPE_PID, 0);
1c8c601a 1710 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
51ee4b84
CH
1711
1712out_free_fasync:
f7347ce4
LT
1713 if (new)
1714 fasync_free(new);
1da177e4
LT
1715 return error;
1716}
1717
0ceaf6c7
BF
1718/**
1719 * fcntl_setlease - sets a lease on an open file
1720 * @fd: open file descriptor
1721 * @filp: file pointer
1722 * @arg: type of lease to obtain
1723 *
1724 * Call this fcntl to establish a lease on the file.
1725 * Note that you also need to call %F_SETSIG to
1726 * receive a signal when the lease is broken.
1727 */
1728int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg)
1729{
1730 if (arg == F_UNLCK)
1731 return do_fcntl_delete_lease(filp);
1732 return do_fcntl_add_lease(fd, filp, arg);
1733}
1734
1da177e4
LT
1735/**
1736 * flock_lock_file_wait - Apply a FLOCK-style lock to a file
1737 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
1738 * @fl: The lock to be applied
1739 *
1740 * Add a FLOCK style lock to a file.
1741 */
1742int flock_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1743{
1744 int error;
1745 might_sleep();
1746 for (;;) {
1747 error = flock_lock_file(filp, fl);
bde74e4b 1748 if (error != FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED)
1da177e4
LT
1749 break;
1750 error = wait_event_interruptible(fl->fl_wait, !fl->fl_next);
1751 if (!error)
1752 continue;
1753
1754 locks_delete_block(fl);
1755 break;
1756 }
1757 return error;
1758}
1759
1760EXPORT_SYMBOL(flock_lock_file_wait);
1761
1762/**
1763 * sys_flock: - flock() system call.
1764 * @fd: the file descriptor to lock.
1765 * @cmd: the type of lock to apply.
1766 *
1767 * Apply a %FL_FLOCK style lock to an open file descriptor.
1768 * The @cmd can be one of
1769 *
1770 * %LOCK_SH -- a shared lock.
1771 *
1772 * %LOCK_EX -- an exclusive lock.
1773 *
1774 * %LOCK_UN -- remove an existing lock.
1775 *
1776 * %LOCK_MAND -- a `mandatory' flock. This exists to emulate Windows Share Modes.
1777 *
1778 * %LOCK_MAND can be combined with %LOCK_READ or %LOCK_WRITE to allow other
1779 * processes read and write access respectively.
1780 */
002c8976 1781SYSCALL_DEFINE2(flock, unsigned int, fd, unsigned int, cmd)
1da177e4 1782{
2903ff01 1783 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
1da177e4
LT
1784 struct file_lock *lock;
1785 int can_sleep, unlock;
1786 int error;
1787
1788 error = -EBADF;
2903ff01 1789 if (!f.file)
1da177e4
LT
1790 goto out;
1791
1792 can_sleep = !(cmd & LOCK_NB);
1793 cmd &= ~LOCK_NB;
1794 unlock = (cmd == LOCK_UN);
1795
aeb5d727 1796 if (!unlock && !(cmd & LOCK_MAND) &&
2903ff01 1797 !(f.file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)))
1da177e4
LT
1798 goto out_putf;
1799
2903ff01 1800 error = flock_make_lock(f.file, &lock, cmd);
1da177e4
LT
1801 if (error)
1802 goto out_putf;
1803 if (can_sleep)
1804 lock->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
1805
2903ff01 1806 error = security_file_lock(f.file, lock->fl_type);
1da177e4
LT
1807 if (error)
1808 goto out_free;
1809
72c2d531 1810 if (f.file->f_op->flock)
2903ff01 1811 error = f.file->f_op->flock(f.file,
1da177e4
LT
1812 (can_sleep) ? F_SETLKW : F_SETLK,
1813 lock);
1814 else
2903ff01 1815 error = flock_lock_file_wait(f.file, lock);
1da177e4
LT
1816
1817 out_free:
993dfa87 1818 locks_free_lock(lock);
1da177e4
LT
1819
1820 out_putf:
2903ff01 1821 fdput(f);
1da177e4
LT
1822 out:
1823 return error;
1824}
1825
3ee17abd
BF
1826/**
1827 * vfs_test_lock - test file byte range lock
1828 * @filp: The file to test lock for
6924c554 1829 * @fl: The lock to test; also used to hold result
3ee17abd
BF
1830 *
1831 * Returns -ERRNO on failure. Indicates presence of conflicting lock by
1832 * setting conf->fl_type to something other than F_UNLCK.
1833 */
1834int vfs_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1835{
72c2d531 1836 if (filp->f_op->lock)
3ee17abd
BF
1837 return filp->f_op->lock(filp, F_GETLK, fl);
1838 posix_test_lock(filp, fl);
1839 return 0;
1840}
1841EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_test_lock);
1842
c2fa1b8a
BF
1843static int posix_lock_to_flock(struct flock *flock, struct file_lock *fl)
1844{
1845 flock->l_pid = fl->fl_pid;
1846#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1847 /*
1848 * Make sure we can represent the posix lock via
1849 * legacy 32bit flock.
1850 */
1851 if (fl->fl_start > OFFT_OFFSET_MAX)
1852 return -EOVERFLOW;
1853 if (fl->fl_end != OFFSET_MAX && fl->fl_end > OFFT_OFFSET_MAX)
1854 return -EOVERFLOW;
1855#endif
1856 flock->l_start = fl->fl_start;
1857 flock->l_len = fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX ? 0 :
1858 fl->fl_end - fl->fl_start + 1;
1859 flock->l_whence = 0;
129a84de 1860 flock->l_type = fl->fl_type;
c2fa1b8a
BF
1861 return 0;
1862}
1863
1864#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1865static void posix_lock_to_flock64(struct flock64 *flock, struct file_lock *fl)
1866{
1867 flock->l_pid = fl->fl_pid;
1868 flock->l_start = fl->fl_start;
1869 flock->l_len = fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX ? 0 :
1870 fl->fl_end - fl->fl_start + 1;
1871 flock->l_whence = 0;
1872 flock->l_type = fl->fl_type;
1873}
1874#endif
1875
1da177e4
LT
1876/* Report the first existing lock that would conflict with l.
1877 * This implements the F_GETLK command of fcntl().
1878 */
1879int fcntl_getlk(struct file *filp, struct flock __user *l)
1880{
9d6a8c5c 1881 struct file_lock file_lock;
1da177e4
LT
1882 struct flock flock;
1883 int error;
1884
1885 error = -EFAULT;
1886 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
1887 goto out;
1888 error = -EINVAL;
1889 if ((flock.l_type != F_RDLCK) && (flock.l_type != F_WRLCK))
1890 goto out;
1891
1892 error = flock_to_posix_lock(filp, &file_lock, &flock);
1893 if (error)
1894 goto out;
1895
3ee17abd
BF
1896 error = vfs_test_lock(filp, &file_lock);
1897 if (error)
1898 goto out;
1da177e4 1899
9d6a8c5c
ME
1900 flock.l_type = file_lock.fl_type;
1901 if (file_lock.fl_type != F_UNLCK) {
1902 error = posix_lock_to_flock(&flock, &file_lock);
c2fa1b8a 1903 if (error)
1da177e4 1904 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
1905 }
1906 error = -EFAULT;
1907 if (!copy_to_user(l, &flock, sizeof(flock)))
1908 error = 0;
1909out:
1910 return error;
1911}
1912
7723ec97
ME
1913/**
1914 * vfs_lock_file - file byte range lock
1915 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
1916 * @cmd: type of locking operation (F_SETLK, F_GETLK, etc.)
1917 * @fl: The lock to be applied
150b3934
ME
1918 * @conf: Place to return a copy of the conflicting lock, if found.
1919 *
1920 * A caller that doesn't care about the conflicting lock may pass NULL
1921 * as the final argument.
1922 *
1923 * If the filesystem defines a private ->lock() method, then @conf will
1924 * be left unchanged; so a caller that cares should initialize it to
1925 * some acceptable default.
2beb6614
ME
1926 *
1927 * To avoid blocking kernel daemons, such as lockd, that need to acquire POSIX
1928 * locks, the ->lock() interface may return asynchronously, before the lock has
1929 * been granted or denied by the underlying filesystem, if (and only if)
8fb47a4f 1930 * lm_grant is set. Callers expecting ->lock() to return asynchronously
2beb6614
ME
1931 * will only use F_SETLK, not F_SETLKW; they will set FL_SLEEP if (and only if)
1932 * the request is for a blocking lock. When ->lock() does return asynchronously,
8fb47a4f 1933 * it must return FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED, and call ->lm_grant() when the lock
2beb6614
ME
1934 * request completes.
1935 * If the request is for non-blocking lock the file system should return
bde74e4b
MS
1936 * FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED then try to get the lock and call the callback routine
1937 * with the result. If the request timed out the callback routine will return a
2beb6614
ME
1938 * nonzero return code and the file system should release the lock. The file
1939 * system is also responsible to keep a corresponding posix lock when it
1940 * grants a lock so the VFS can find out which locks are locally held and do
1941 * the correct lock cleanup when required.
1942 * The underlying filesystem must not drop the kernel lock or call
8fb47a4f 1943 * ->lm_grant() before returning to the caller with a FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED
2beb6614 1944 * return code.
7723ec97 1945 */
150b3934 1946int vfs_lock_file(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, struct file_lock *fl, struct file_lock *conf)
7723ec97 1947{
72c2d531 1948 if (filp->f_op->lock)
7723ec97
ME
1949 return filp->f_op->lock(filp, cmd, fl);
1950 else
150b3934 1951 return posix_lock_file(filp, fl, conf);
7723ec97
ME
1952}
1953EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_lock_file);
1954
b648a6de
MS
1955static int do_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
1956 struct file_lock *fl)
1957{
1958 int error;
1959
1960 error = security_file_lock(filp, fl->fl_type);
1961 if (error)
1962 return error;
1963
764c76b3
MS
1964 for (;;) {
1965 error = vfs_lock_file(filp, cmd, fl, NULL);
1966 if (error != FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED)
b648a6de 1967 break;
764c76b3
MS
1968 error = wait_event_interruptible(fl->fl_wait, !fl->fl_next);
1969 if (!error)
1970 continue;
1971
1972 locks_delete_block(fl);
1973 break;
b648a6de
MS
1974 }
1975
1976 return error;
1977}
1978
1da177e4
LT
1979/* Apply the lock described by l to an open file descriptor.
1980 * This implements both the F_SETLK and F_SETLKW commands of fcntl().
1981 */
c293621b
PS
1982int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
1983 struct flock __user *l)
1da177e4
LT
1984{
1985 struct file_lock *file_lock = locks_alloc_lock();
1986 struct flock flock;
1987 struct inode *inode;
0b2bac2f 1988 struct file *f;
1da177e4
LT
1989 int error;
1990
1991 if (file_lock == NULL)
1992 return -ENOLCK;
1993
1994 /*
1995 * This might block, so we do it before checking the inode.
1996 */
1997 error = -EFAULT;
1998 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
1999 goto out;
2000
496ad9aa 2001 inode = file_inode(filp);
1da177e4
LT
2002
2003 /* Don't allow mandatory locks on files that may be memory mapped
2004 * and shared.
2005 */
a16877ca 2006 if (mandatory_lock(inode) && mapping_writably_mapped(filp->f_mapping)) {
1da177e4
LT
2007 error = -EAGAIN;
2008 goto out;
2009 }
2010
c293621b 2011again:
1da177e4
LT
2012 error = flock_to_posix_lock(filp, file_lock, &flock);
2013 if (error)
2014 goto out;
2015 if (cmd == F_SETLKW) {
2016 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
2017 }
2018
2019 error = -EBADF;
2020 switch (flock.l_type) {
2021 case F_RDLCK:
2022 if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
2023 goto out;
2024 break;
2025 case F_WRLCK:
2026 if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
2027 goto out;
2028 break;
2029 case F_UNLCK:
2030 break;
2031 default:
2032 error = -EINVAL;
2033 goto out;
2034 }
2035
b648a6de 2036 error = do_lock_file_wait(filp, cmd, file_lock);
1da177e4 2037
c293621b
PS
2038 /*
2039 * Attempt to detect a close/fcntl race and recover by
2040 * releasing the lock that was just acquired.
2041 */
0b2bac2f
AV
2042 /*
2043 * we need that spin_lock here - it prevents reordering between
2044 * update of inode->i_flock and check for it done in close().
2045 * rcu_read_lock() wouldn't do.
2046 */
2047 spin_lock(&current->files->file_lock);
2048 f = fcheck(fd);
2049 spin_unlock(&current->files->file_lock);
2050 if (!error && f != filp && flock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
c293621b
PS
2051 flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
2052 goto again;
1da177e4
LT
2053 }
2054
c293621b 2055out:
1da177e4
LT
2056 locks_free_lock(file_lock);
2057 return error;
2058}
2059
2060#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
2061/* Report the first existing lock that would conflict with l.
2062 * This implements the F_GETLK command of fcntl().
2063 */
2064int fcntl_getlk64(struct file *filp, struct flock64 __user *l)
2065{
9d6a8c5c 2066 struct file_lock file_lock;
1da177e4
LT
2067 struct flock64 flock;
2068 int error;
2069
2070 error = -EFAULT;
2071 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
2072 goto out;
2073 error = -EINVAL;
2074 if ((flock.l_type != F_RDLCK) && (flock.l_type != F_WRLCK))
2075 goto out;
2076
2077 error = flock64_to_posix_lock(filp, &file_lock, &flock);
2078 if (error)
2079 goto out;
2080
3ee17abd
BF
2081 error = vfs_test_lock(filp, &file_lock);
2082 if (error)
2083 goto out;
2084
9d6a8c5c
ME
2085 flock.l_type = file_lock.fl_type;
2086 if (file_lock.fl_type != F_UNLCK)
2087 posix_lock_to_flock64(&flock, &file_lock);
2088
1da177e4
LT
2089 error = -EFAULT;
2090 if (!copy_to_user(l, &flock, sizeof(flock)))
2091 error = 0;
2092
2093out:
2094 return error;
2095}
2096
2097/* Apply the lock described by l to an open file descriptor.
2098 * This implements both the F_SETLK and F_SETLKW commands of fcntl().
2099 */
c293621b
PS
2100int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
2101 struct flock64 __user *l)
1da177e4
LT
2102{
2103 struct file_lock *file_lock = locks_alloc_lock();
2104 struct flock64 flock;
2105 struct inode *inode;
0b2bac2f 2106 struct file *f;
1da177e4
LT
2107 int error;
2108
2109 if (file_lock == NULL)
2110 return -ENOLCK;
2111
2112 /*
2113 * This might block, so we do it before checking the inode.
2114 */
2115 error = -EFAULT;
2116 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
2117 goto out;
2118
496ad9aa 2119 inode = file_inode(filp);
1da177e4
LT
2120
2121 /* Don't allow mandatory locks on files that may be memory mapped
2122 * and shared.
2123 */
a16877ca 2124 if (mandatory_lock(inode) && mapping_writably_mapped(filp->f_mapping)) {
1da177e4
LT
2125 error = -EAGAIN;
2126 goto out;
2127 }
2128
c293621b 2129again:
1da177e4
LT
2130 error = flock64_to_posix_lock(filp, file_lock, &flock);
2131 if (error)
2132 goto out;
2133 if (cmd == F_SETLKW64) {
2134 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
2135 }
2136
2137 error = -EBADF;
2138 switch (flock.l_type) {
2139 case F_RDLCK:
2140 if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
2141 goto out;
2142 break;
2143 case F_WRLCK:
2144 if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
2145 goto out;
2146 break;
2147 case F_UNLCK:
2148 break;
2149 default:
2150 error = -EINVAL;
2151 goto out;
2152 }
2153
b648a6de 2154 error = do_lock_file_wait(filp, cmd, file_lock);
1da177e4 2155
c293621b
PS
2156 /*
2157 * Attempt to detect a close/fcntl race and recover by
2158 * releasing the lock that was just acquired.
2159 */
0b2bac2f
AV
2160 spin_lock(&current->files->file_lock);
2161 f = fcheck(fd);
2162 spin_unlock(&current->files->file_lock);
2163 if (!error && f != filp && flock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
c293621b
PS
2164 flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
2165 goto again;
1da177e4
LT
2166 }
2167
2168out:
2169 locks_free_lock(file_lock);
2170 return error;
2171}
2172#endif /* BITS_PER_LONG == 32 */
2173
2174/*
2175 * This function is called when the file is being removed
2176 * from the task's fd array. POSIX locks belonging to this task
2177 * are deleted at this time.
2178 */
2179void locks_remove_posix(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t owner)
2180{
ff7b86b8 2181 struct file_lock lock;
1da177e4
LT
2182
2183 /*
2184 * If there are no locks held on this file, we don't need to call
2185 * posix_lock_file(). Another process could be setting a lock on this
2186 * file at the same time, but we wouldn't remove that lock anyway.
2187 */
496ad9aa 2188 if (!file_inode(filp)->i_flock)
1da177e4
LT
2189 return;
2190
2191 lock.fl_type = F_UNLCK;
75e1fcc0 2192 lock.fl_flags = FL_POSIX | FL_CLOSE;
1da177e4
LT
2193 lock.fl_start = 0;
2194 lock.fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
2195 lock.fl_owner = owner;
2196 lock.fl_pid = current->tgid;
2197 lock.fl_file = filp;
2198 lock.fl_ops = NULL;
2199 lock.fl_lmops = NULL;
2200
150b3934 2201 vfs_lock_file(filp, F_SETLK, &lock, NULL);
1da177e4 2202
1da177e4
LT
2203 if (lock.fl_ops && lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private)
2204 lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private(&lock);
2205}
2206
2207EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_remove_posix);
2208
2209/*
2210 * This function is called on the last close of an open file.
2211 */
2212void locks_remove_flock(struct file *filp)
2213{
496ad9aa 2214 struct inode * inode = file_inode(filp);
1da177e4
LT
2215 struct file_lock *fl;
2216 struct file_lock **before;
2217
2218 if (!inode->i_flock)
2219 return;
2220
72c2d531 2221 if (filp->f_op->flock) {
1da177e4
LT
2222 struct file_lock fl = {
2223 .fl_pid = current->tgid,
2224 .fl_file = filp,
2225 .fl_flags = FL_FLOCK,
2226 .fl_type = F_UNLCK,
2227 .fl_end = OFFSET_MAX,
2228 };
2229 filp->f_op->flock(filp, F_SETLKW, &fl);
80fec4c6
TM
2230 if (fl.fl_ops && fl.fl_ops->fl_release_private)
2231 fl.fl_ops->fl_release_private(&fl);
1da177e4
LT
2232 }
2233
1c8c601a 2234 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2235 before = &inode->i_flock;
2236
2237 while ((fl = *before) != NULL) {
2238 if (fl->fl_file == filp) {
c293621b 2239 if (IS_FLOCK(fl)) {
1da177e4
LT
2240 locks_delete_lock(before);
2241 continue;
2242 }
2243 if (IS_LEASE(fl)) {
2244 lease_modify(before, F_UNLCK);
2245 continue;
2246 }
2247 /* What? */
2248 BUG();
2249 }
2250 before = &fl->fl_next;
2251 }
1c8c601a 2252 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2253}
2254
1da177e4
LT
2255/**
2256 * posix_unblock_lock - stop waiting for a file lock
1da177e4
LT
2257 * @waiter: the lock which was waiting
2258 *
2259 * lockd needs to block waiting for locks.
2260 */
64a318ee 2261int
f891a29f 2262posix_unblock_lock(struct file_lock *waiter)
1da177e4 2263{
64a318ee
BF
2264 int status = 0;
2265
7b2296af 2266 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
5996a298 2267 if (waiter->fl_next)
1da177e4 2268 __locks_delete_block(waiter);
64a318ee
BF
2269 else
2270 status = -ENOENT;
7b2296af 2271 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
64a318ee 2272 return status;
1da177e4 2273}
1da177e4
LT
2274EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_unblock_lock);
2275
9b9d2ab4
ME
2276/**
2277 * vfs_cancel_lock - file byte range unblock lock
2278 * @filp: The file to apply the unblock to
2279 * @fl: The lock to be unblocked
2280 *
2281 * Used by lock managers to cancel blocked requests
2282 */
2283int vfs_cancel_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
2284{
72c2d531 2285 if (filp->f_op->lock)
9b9d2ab4
ME
2286 return filp->f_op->lock(filp, F_CANCELLK, fl);
2287 return 0;
2288}
2289
2290EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_cancel_lock);
2291
7f8ada98 2292#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
d8ba7a36 2293#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
7f8ada98
PE
2294#include <linux/seq_file.h>
2295
7012b02a
JL
2296struct locks_iterator {
2297 int li_cpu;
2298 loff_t li_pos;
2299};
2300
7f8ada98 2301static void lock_get_status(struct seq_file *f, struct file_lock *fl,
99dc8292 2302 loff_t id, char *pfx)
1da177e4
LT
2303{
2304 struct inode *inode = NULL;
ab1f1611
VG
2305 unsigned int fl_pid;
2306
2307 if (fl->fl_nspid)
6c5f3e7b 2308 fl_pid = pid_vnr(fl->fl_nspid);
ab1f1611
VG
2309 else
2310 fl_pid = fl->fl_pid;
1da177e4
LT
2311
2312 if (fl->fl_file != NULL)
496ad9aa 2313 inode = file_inode(fl->fl_file);
1da177e4 2314
99dc8292 2315 seq_printf(f, "%lld:%s ", id, pfx);
1da177e4 2316 if (IS_POSIX(fl)) {
7f8ada98 2317 seq_printf(f, "%6s %s ",
1da177e4
LT
2318 (fl->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS) ? "ACCESS" : "POSIX ",
2319 (inode == NULL) ? "*NOINODE*" :
a16877ca 2320 mandatory_lock(inode) ? "MANDATORY" : "ADVISORY ");
1da177e4
LT
2321 } else if (IS_FLOCK(fl)) {
2322 if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) {
7f8ada98 2323 seq_printf(f, "FLOCK MSNFS ");
1da177e4 2324 } else {
7f8ada98 2325 seq_printf(f, "FLOCK ADVISORY ");
1da177e4
LT
2326 }
2327 } else if (IS_LEASE(fl)) {
7f8ada98 2328 seq_printf(f, "LEASE ");
ab83fa4b 2329 if (lease_breaking(fl))
7f8ada98 2330 seq_printf(f, "BREAKING ");
1da177e4 2331 else if (fl->fl_file)
7f8ada98 2332 seq_printf(f, "ACTIVE ");
1da177e4 2333 else
7f8ada98 2334 seq_printf(f, "BREAKER ");
1da177e4 2335 } else {
7f8ada98 2336 seq_printf(f, "UNKNOWN UNKNOWN ");
1da177e4
LT
2337 }
2338 if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) {
7f8ada98 2339 seq_printf(f, "%s ",
1da177e4
LT
2340 (fl->fl_type & LOCK_READ)
2341 ? (fl->fl_type & LOCK_WRITE) ? "RW " : "READ "
2342 : (fl->fl_type & LOCK_WRITE) ? "WRITE" : "NONE ");
2343 } else {
7f8ada98 2344 seq_printf(f, "%s ",
ab83fa4b 2345 (lease_breaking(fl))
0ee5c6d6
JL
2346 ? (fl->fl_type == F_UNLCK) ? "UNLCK" : "READ "
2347 : (fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK) ? "WRITE" : "READ ");
1da177e4
LT
2348 }
2349 if (inode) {
2350#ifdef WE_CAN_BREAK_LSLK_NOW
ab1f1611 2351 seq_printf(f, "%d %s:%ld ", fl_pid,
1da177e4
LT
2352 inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino);
2353#else
2354 /* userspace relies on this representation of dev_t ;-( */
ab1f1611 2355 seq_printf(f, "%d %02x:%02x:%ld ", fl_pid,
1da177e4
LT
2356 MAJOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev),
2357 MINOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev), inode->i_ino);
2358#endif
2359 } else {
ab1f1611 2360 seq_printf(f, "%d <none>:0 ", fl_pid);
1da177e4
LT
2361 }
2362 if (IS_POSIX(fl)) {
2363 if (fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX)
7f8ada98 2364 seq_printf(f, "%Ld EOF\n", fl->fl_start);
1da177e4 2365 else
7f8ada98 2366 seq_printf(f, "%Ld %Ld\n", fl->fl_start, fl->fl_end);
1da177e4 2367 } else {
7f8ada98 2368 seq_printf(f, "0 EOF\n");
1da177e4
LT
2369 }
2370}
2371
7f8ada98 2372static int locks_show(struct seq_file *f, void *v)
1da177e4 2373{
7012b02a 2374 struct locks_iterator *iter = f->private;
7f8ada98 2375 struct file_lock *fl, *bfl;
1da177e4 2376
139ca04e 2377 fl = hlist_entry(v, struct file_lock, fl_link);
1da177e4 2378
7012b02a 2379 lock_get_status(f, fl, iter->li_pos, "");
1da177e4 2380
7f8ada98 2381 list_for_each_entry(bfl, &fl->fl_block, fl_block)
7012b02a 2382 lock_get_status(f, bfl, iter->li_pos, " ->");
094f2825 2383
7f8ada98
PE
2384 return 0;
2385}
1da177e4 2386
7f8ada98
PE
2387static void *locks_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos)
2388{
7012b02a 2389 struct locks_iterator *iter = f->private;
99dc8292 2390
7012b02a
JL
2391 iter->li_pos = *pos + 1;
2392 lg_global_lock(&file_lock_lglock);
7b2296af 2393 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
7012b02a 2394 return seq_hlist_start_percpu(&file_lock_list, &iter->li_cpu, *pos);
7f8ada98 2395}
1da177e4 2396
7f8ada98
PE
2397static void *locks_next(struct seq_file *f, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2398{
7012b02a
JL
2399 struct locks_iterator *iter = f->private;
2400
2401 ++iter->li_pos;
2402 return seq_hlist_next_percpu(v, &file_lock_list, &iter->li_cpu, pos);
7f8ada98 2403}
1da177e4 2404
7f8ada98
PE
2405static void locks_stop(struct seq_file *f, void *v)
2406{
7b2296af 2407 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
7012b02a 2408 lg_global_unlock(&file_lock_lglock);
1da177e4
LT
2409}
2410
d8ba7a36 2411static const struct seq_operations locks_seq_operations = {
7f8ada98
PE
2412 .start = locks_start,
2413 .next = locks_next,
2414 .stop = locks_stop,
2415 .show = locks_show,
2416};
d8ba7a36
AD
2417
2418static int locks_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
2419{
7012b02a
JL
2420 return seq_open_private(filp, &locks_seq_operations,
2421 sizeof(struct locks_iterator));
d8ba7a36
AD
2422}
2423
2424static const struct file_operations proc_locks_operations = {
2425 .open = locks_open,
2426 .read = seq_read,
2427 .llseek = seq_lseek,
99dc8292 2428 .release = seq_release_private,
d8ba7a36
AD
2429};
2430
2431static int __init proc_locks_init(void)
2432{
2433 proc_create("locks", 0, NULL, &proc_locks_operations);
2434 return 0;
2435}
2436module_init(proc_locks_init);
7f8ada98
PE
2437#endif
2438
1da177e4
LT
2439/**
2440 * lock_may_read - checks that the region is free of locks
2441 * @inode: the inode that is being read
2442 * @start: the first byte to read
2443 * @len: the number of bytes to read
2444 *
2445 * Emulates Windows locking requirements. Whole-file
2446 * mandatory locks (share modes) can prohibit a read and
2447 * byte-range POSIX locks can prohibit a read if they overlap.
2448 *
2449 * N.B. this function is only ever called
2450 * from knfsd and ownership of locks is never checked.
2451 */
2452int lock_may_read(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, unsigned long len)
2453{
2454 struct file_lock *fl;
2455 int result = 1;
1c8c601a
JL
2456
2457 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2458 for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) {
2459 if (IS_POSIX(fl)) {
2460 if (fl->fl_type == F_RDLCK)
2461 continue;
2462 if ((fl->fl_end < start) || (fl->fl_start > (start + len)))
2463 continue;
2464 } else if (IS_FLOCK(fl)) {
2465 if (!(fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND))
2466 continue;
2467 if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_READ)
2468 continue;
2469 } else
2470 continue;
2471 result = 0;
2472 break;
2473 }
1c8c601a 2474 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2475 return result;
2476}
2477
2478EXPORT_SYMBOL(lock_may_read);
2479
2480/**
2481 * lock_may_write - checks that the region is free of locks
2482 * @inode: the inode that is being written
2483 * @start: the first byte to write
2484 * @len: the number of bytes to write
2485 *
2486 * Emulates Windows locking requirements. Whole-file
2487 * mandatory locks (share modes) can prohibit a write and
2488 * byte-range POSIX locks can prohibit a write if they overlap.
2489 *
2490 * N.B. this function is only ever called
2491 * from knfsd and ownership of locks is never checked.
2492 */
2493int lock_may_write(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, unsigned long len)
2494{
2495 struct file_lock *fl;
2496 int result = 1;
1c8c601a
JL
2497
2498 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2499 for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) {
2500 if (IS_POSIX(fl)) {
2501 if ((fl->fl_end < start) || (fl->fl_start > (start + len)))
2502 continue;
2503 } else if (IS_FLOCK(fl)) {
2504 if (!(fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND))
2505 continue;
2506 if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_WRITE)
2507 continue;
2508 } else
2509 continue;
2510 result = 0;
2511 break;
2512 }
1c8c601a 2513 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2514 return result;
2515}
2516
2517EXPORT_SYMBOL(lock_may_write);
2518
1da177e4
LT
2519static int __init filelock_init(void)
2520{
7012b02a
JL
2521 int i;
2522
1da177e4 2523 filelock_cache = kmem_cache_create("file_lock_cache",
ee19cc40
MS
2524 sizeof(struct file_lock), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
2525
7012b02a
JL
2526 lg_lock_init(&file_lock_lglock, "file_lock_lglock");
2527
2528 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
2529 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(per_cpu_ptr(&file_lock_list, i));
2530
1da177e4
LT
2531 return 0;
2532}
2533
2534core_initcall(filelock_init);