[linux-2.6-block.git] / fs / hfsplus / wrapper.c

/*
 *  linux/fs/hfsplus/wrapper.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2001
 * Brad Boyer (flar@allandria.com)
 * (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies <roman@ardistech.com>
 *
 * Handling of HFS wrappers around HFS+ volumes
 */

#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/cdrom.h>
#include <linux/genhd.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>

#include "hfsplus_fs.h"
#include "hfsplus_raw.h"

struct hfsplus_wd {
	u32 ablk_size;
	u16 ablk_start;
	u16 embed_start;
	u16 embed_count;
};

/**
 * hfsplus_submit_bio - Perform block I/O
 * @sb: super block of volume for I/O
 * @sector: block to read or write, for blocks of HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE bytes
 * @buf: buffer for I/O
 * @data: output pointer for location of requested data
 * @op: direction of I/O
 * @op_flags: request op flags
 *
 * The unit of I/O is hfsplus_min_io_size(sb), which may be bigger than
 * HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE, and @buf must be sized accordingly. On reads
 * @data will return a pointer to the start of the requested sector,
 * which may not be the same location as @buf.
 *
 * If @sector is not aligned to the bdev logical block size it will
 * be rounded down. For writes this means that @buf should contain data
 * that starts at the rounded-down address. As long as the data was
 * read using hfsplus_submit_bio() and the same buffer is used things
 * will work correctly.
 */
int hfsplus_submit_bio(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sector,
		       void *buf, void **data, int op, int op_flags)
{
	struct bio *bio;
	int ret = 0;
	u64 io_size;
	loff_t start;
	int offset;

	/*
	 * Align sector to hardware sector size and find offset. We
	 * assume that io_size is a power of two, which _should_
	 * be true.
	 */
	io_size = hfsplus_min_io_size(sb);
	start = (loff_t)sector << HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SHIFT;
	offset = start & (io_size - 1);
	sector &= ~((io_size >> HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SHIFT) - 1);

	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, 1);
	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
	bio->bi_bdev = sb->s_bdev;
	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, op_flags);

	if (op != WRITE && data)
		*data = (u8 *)buf + offset;

	while (io_size > 0) {
		unsigned int page_offset = offset_in_page(buf);
		unsigned int len = min_t(unsigned int, PAGE_SIZE - page_offset,
					 io_size);

		ret = bio_add_page(bio, virt_to_page(buf), len, page_offset);
		if (ret != len) {
			ret = -EIO;
			goto out;
		}
		io_size -= len;
		buf = (u8 *)buf + len;
	}

	ret = submit_bio_wait(bio);
out:
	bio_put(bio);
	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
}

static int hfsplus_read_mdb(void *bufptr, struct hfsplus_wd *wd)
{
	u32 extent;
	u16 attrib;
	__be16 sig;

	sig = *(__be16 *)(bufptr + HFSP_WRAPOFF_EMBEDSIG);
	if (sig != cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIG) &&
	    sig != cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIGX))
		return 0;

	attrib = be16_to_cpu(*(__be16 *)(bufptr + HFSP_WRAPOFF_ATTRIB));
	if (!(attrib & HFSP_WRAP_ATTRIB_SLOCK) ||
	   !(attrib & HFSP_WRAP_ATTRIB_SPARED))
		return 0;

	wd->ablk_size =
		be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)(bufptr + HFSP_WRAPOFF_ABLKSIZE));
	if (wd->ablk_size < HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE)
		return 0;
	if (wd->ablk_size % HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE)
		return 0;
	wd->ablk_start =
		be16_to_cpu(*(__be16 *)(bufptr + HFSP_WRAPOFF_ABLKSTART));

	extent = get_unaligned_be32(bufptr + HFSP_WRAPOFF_EMBEDEXT);
	wd->embed_start = (extent >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
	wd->embed_count = extent & 0xFFFF;

	return 1;
}

static int hfsplus_get_last_session(struct super_block *sb,
				    sector_t *start, sector_t *size)
{
	struct cdrom_multisession ms_info;
	struct cdrom_tocentry te;
	int res;

	/* default values */
	*start = 0;
	*size = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9;

	if (HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->session >= 0) {
		te.cdte_track = HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->session;
		te.cdte_format = CDROM_LBA;
		res = ioctl_by_bdev(sb->s_bdev,
			CDROMREADTOCENTRY, (unsigned long)&te);
		if (!res && (te.cdte_ctrl & CDROM_DATA_TRACK) == 4) {
			*start = (sector_t)te.cdte_addr.lba << 2;
			return 0;
		}
		pr_err("invalid session number or type of track\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	ms_info.addr_format = CDROM_LBA;
	res = ioctl_by_bdev(sb->s_bdev, CDROMMULTISESSION,
		(unsigned long)&ms_info);
	if (!res && ms_info.xa_flag)
		*start = (sector_t)ms_info.addr.lba << 2;
	return 0;
}

/* Find the volume header and fill in some minimum bits in superblock */
/* Takes in super block, returns true if good data read */
int hfsplus_read_wrapper(struct super_block *sb)
{
	struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
	struct hfsplus_wd wd;
	sector_t part_start, part_size;
	u32 blocksize;
	int error = 0;

	error = -EINVAL;
	blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE);
	if (!blocksize)
		goto out;

	if (hfsplus_get_last_session(sb, &part_start, &part_size))
		goto out;

	error = -ENOMEM;
	sbi->s_vhdr_buf = kmalloc(hfsplus_min_io_size(sb), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!sbi->s_vhdr_buf)
		goto out;
	sbi->s_backup_vhdr_buf = kmalloc(hfsplus_min_io_size(sb), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!sbi->s_backup_vhdr_buf)
		goto out_free_vhdr;

reread:
	error = hfsplus_submit_bio(sb, part_start + HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SECTOR,
				   sbi->s_vhdr_buf, (void **)&sbi->s_vhdr,
				   REQ_OP_READ, 0);
	if (error)
		goto out_free_backup_vhdr;

	error = -EINVAL;
	switch (sbi->s_vhdr->signature) {
	case cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIGX):
		set_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_HFSX, &sbi->flags);
		/*FALLTHRU*/
	case cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIG):
		break;
	case cpu_to_be16(HFSP_WRAP_MAGIC):
		if (!hfsplus_read_mdb(sbi->s_vhdr, &wd))
			goto out_free_backup_vhdr;
		wd.ablk_size >>= HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SHIFT;
		part_start += (sector_t)wd.ablk_start +
			       (sector_t)wd.embed_start * wd.ablk_size;
		part_size = (sector_t)wd.embed_count * wd.ablk_size;
		goto reread;
	default:
		/*
		 * Check for a partition block.
		 *
		 * (should do this only for cdrom/loop though)
		 */
		if (hfs_part_find(sb, &part_start, &part_size))
			goto out_free_backup_vhdr;
		goto reread;
	}

	error = hfsplus_submit_bio(sb, part_start + part_size - 2,
				   sbi->s_backup_vhdr_buf,
				   (void **)&sbi->s_backup_vhdr, REQ_OP_READ,
				   0);
	if (error)
		goto out_free_backup_vhdr;

	error = -EINVAL;
	if (sbi->s_backup_vhdr->signature != sbi->s_vhdr->signature) {
		pr_warn("invalid secondary volume header\n");
		goto out_free_backup_vhdr;
	}

	blocksize = be32_to_cpu(sbi->s_vhdr->blocksize);

	/*
	 * Block size must be at least as large as a sector and a multiple of 2.
	 */
	if (blocksize < HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE || ((blocksize - 1) & blocksize))
		goto out_free_backup_vhdr;
	sbi->alloc_blksz = blocksize;
	sbi->alloc_blksz_shift = ilog2(blocksize);
	blocksize = min_t(u32, sbi->alloc_blksz, PAGE_SIZE);

	/*
	 * Align block size to block offset.
	 */
	while (part_start & ((blocksize >> HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SHIFT) - 1))
		blocksize >>= 1;

	if (sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize) != blocksize) {
		pr_err("unable to set blocksize to %u!\n", blocksize);
		goto out_free_backup_vhdr;
	}

	sbi->blockoffset =
		part_start >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits - HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SHIFT);
	sbi->part_start = part_start;
	sbi->sect_count = part_size;
	sbi->fs_shift = sbi->alloc_blksz_shift - sb->s_blocksize_bits;
	return 0;

out_free_backup_vhdr:
	kfree(sbi->s_backup_vhdr_buf);
out_free_vhdr:
	kfree(sbi->s_vhdr_buf);
out:
	return error;
}
Commit	Line	Data
1da177e4 LT	1	/*
	2	* linux/fs/hfsplus/wrapper.c
	3	*
	4	* Copyright (C) 2001
	5	* Brad Boyer (flar@allandria.com)
	6	* (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies <roman@ardistech.com>
	7	*
	8	* Handling of HFS wrappers around HFS+ volumes
	9	*/
	10
	11	#include <linux/fs.h>
	12	#include <linux/blkdev.h>
	13	#include <linux/cdrom.h>
	14	#include <linux/genhd.h>
1da177e4 LT	15	#include <asm/unaligned.h>
	16
	17	#include "hfsplus_fs.h"
	18	#include "hfsplus_raw.h"
	19
	20	struct hfsplus_wd {
	21	u32 ablk_size;
	22	u16 ablk_start;
	23	u16 embed_start;
	24	u16 embed_count;
	25	};
	26
915ab236 FF	27	/**
915ab236 FF	28	* hfsplus_submit_bio - Perform block I/O
6596528e SF	29	* @sb: super block of volume for I/O
	30	* @sector: block to read or write, for blocks of HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE bytes
	31	* @buf: buffer for I/O
	32	* @data: output pointer for location of requested data
67ed2596 MC	33	* @op: direction of I/O
67ed2596 MC	34	* @op_flags: request op flags
6596528e SF	35	*
	36	* The unit of I/O is hfsplus_min_io_size(sb), which may be bigger than
	37	* HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE, and @buf must be sized accordingly. On reads
	38	* @data will return a pointer to the start of the requested sector,
	39	* which may not be the same location as @buf.
	40	*
	41	* If @sector is not aligned to the bdev logical block size it will
	42	* be rounded down. For writes this means that @buf should contain data
	43	* that starts at the rounded-down address. As long as the data was
	44	* read using hfsplus_submit_bio() and the same buffer is used things
	45	* will work correctly.
	46	*/
	47	int hfsplus_submit_bio(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sector,
67ed2596	48	void buf, void *data, int op, int op_flags)
52399b17	49	{
52399b17	50	struct bio *bio;
50176dde	51	int ret = 0;
a6dc8c04	52	u64 io_size;
6596528e SF	53	loff_t start;
	54	int offset;
	55
	56	/*
	57	* Align sector to hardware sector size and find offset. We
	58	* assume that io_size is a power of two, which _should_
	59	* be true.
	60	*/
	61	io_size = hfsplus_min_io_size(sb);
	62	start = (loff_t)sector << HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SHIFT;
	63	offset = start & (io_size - 1);
	64	sector &= ~((io_size >> HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SHIFT) - 1);
52399b17 CH	65
52399b17 CH	66	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, 1);
4f024f37	67	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
6596528e	68	bio->bi_bdev = sb->s_bdev;
67ed2596	69	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, op_flags);
52399b17	70
67ed2596	71	if (op != WRITE && data)
6596528e SF	72	data = (u8 )buf + offset;
	73
	74	while (io_size > 0) {
	75	unsigned int page_offset = offset_in_page(buf);
	76	unsigned int len = min_t(unsigned int, PAGE_SIZE - page_offset,
	77	io_size);
	78
	79	ret = bio_add_page(bio, virt_to_page(buf), len, page_offset);
	80	if (ret != len) {
	81	ret = -EIO;
	82	goto out;
	83	}
	84	io_size -= len;
	85	buf = (u8 *)buf + len;
	86	}
52399b17	87
4e49ea4a	88	ret = submit_bio_wait(bio);
6596528e	89	out:
50176dde	90	bio_put(bio);
6596528e	91	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
52399b17 CH	92	}
52399b17 CH	93
1da177e4 LT	94	static int hfsplus_read_mdb(void bufptr, struct hfsplus_wd wd)
	95	{
	96	u32 extent;
	97	u16 attrib;
2179d372	98	__be16 sig;
1da177e4	99
2179d372 DE	100	sig = (__be16 )(bufptr + HFSP_WRAPOFF_EMBEDSIG);
	101	if (sig != cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIG) &&
	102	sig != cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIGX))
1da177e4 LT	103	return 0;
	104
	105	attrib = be16_to_cpu((__be16 )(bufptr + HFSP_WRAPOFF_ATTRIB));
	106	if (!(attrib & HFSP_WRAP_ATTRIB_SLOCK) \|\|
	107	!(attrib & HFSP_WRAP_ATTRIB_SPARED))
	108	return 0;
	109
2753cc28 AS	110	wd->ablk_size =
2753cc28 AS	111	be32_to_cpu((__be32 )(bufptr + HFSP_WRAPOFF_ABLKSIZE));
1da177e4 LT	112	if (wd->ablk_size < HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE)
	113	return 0;
	114	if (wd->ablk_size % HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE)
	115	return 0;
2753cc28 AS	116	wd->ablk_start =
2753cc28 AS	117	be16_to_cpu((__be16 )(bufptr + HFSP_WRAPOFF_ABLKSTART));
1da177e4	118
8b3789e5	119	extent = get_unaligned_be32(bufptr + HFSP_WRAPOFF_EMBEDEXT);
1da177e4 LT	120	wd->embed_start = (extent >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
	121	wd->embed_count = extent & 0xFFFF;
	122
	123	return 1;
	124	}
	125
	126	static int hfsplus_get_last_session(struct super_block *sb,
	127	sector_t start, sector_t size)
	128	{
	129	struct cdrom_multisession ms_info;
	130	struct cdrom_tocentry te;
	131	int res;
	132
	133	/* default values */
	134	*start = 0;
	135	*size = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9;
	136
dd73a01a CH	137	if (HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->session >= 0) {
dd73a01a CH	138	te.cdte_track = HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->session;
1da177e4	139	te.cdte_format = CDROM_LBA;
2753cc28 AS	140	res = ioctl_by_bdev(sb->s_bdev,
2753cc28 AS	141	CDROMREADTOCENTRY, (unsigned long)&te);
1da177e4 LT	142	if (!res && (te.cdte_ctrl & CDROM_DATA_TRACK) == 4) {
	143	*start = (sector_t)te.cdte_addr.lba << 2;
	144	return 0;
	145	}
d6142673	146	pr_err("invalid session number or type of track\n");
1da177e4 LT	147	return -EINVAL;
	148	}
	149	ms_info.addr_format = CDROM_LBA;
2753cc28 AS	150	res = ioctl_by_bdev(sb->s_bdev, CDROMMULTISESSION,
2753cc28 AS	151	(unsigned long)&ms_info);
1da177e4 LT	152	if (!res && ms_info.xa_flag)
	153	*start = (sector_t)ms_info.addr.lba << 2;
	154	return 0;
	155	}
	156
	157	/* Find the volume header and fill in some minimum bits in superblock */
	158	/* Takes in super block, returns true if good data read */
	159	int hfsplus_read_wrapper(struct super_block *sb)
	160	{
dd73a01a	161	struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
1da177e4 LT	162	struct hfsplus_wd wd;
	163	sector_t part_start, part_size;
	164	u32 blocksize;
52399b17	165	int error = 0;
1da177e4	166
52399b17	167	error = -EINVAL;
1da177e4 LT	168	blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE);
1da177e4 LT	169	if (!blocksize)
52399b17	170	goto out;
1da177e4 LT	171
1da177e4 LT	172	if (hfsplus_get_last_session(sb, &part_start, &part_size))
52399b17	173	goto out;
1da177e4	174
52399b17	175	error = -ENOMEM;
6596528e SF	176	sbi->s_vhdr_buf = kmalloc(hfsplus_min_io_size(sb), GFP_KERNEL);
6596528e SF	177	if (!sbi->s_vhdr_buf)
52399b17	178	goto out;
6596528e SF	179	sbi->s_backup_vhdr_buf = kmalloc(hfsplus_min_io_size(sb), GFP_KERNEL);
6596528e SF	180	if (!sbi->s_backup_vhdr_buf)
52399b17 CH	181	goto out_free_vhdr;
	182
	183	reread:
6596528e SF	184	error = hfsplus_submit_bio(sb, part_start + HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SECTOR,
6596528e SF	185	sbi->s_vhdr_buf, (void **)&sbi->s_vhdr,
67ed2596	186	REQ_OP_READ, 0);
52399b17 CH	187	if (error)
	188	goto out_free_backup_vhdr;
	189
	190	error = -EINVAL;
	191	switch (sbi->s_vhdr->signature) {
	192	case cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIGX):
	193	set_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_HFSX, &sbi->flags);
	194	/FALLTHRU/
	195	case cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIG):
	196	break;
	197	case cpu_to_be16(HFSP_WRAP_MAGIC):
	198	if (!hfsplus_read_mdb(sbi->s_vhdr, &wd))
a1dbcef0	199	goto out_free_backup_vhdr;
52399b17	200	wd.ablk_size >>= HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SHIFT;
4ba2d5fd CH	201	part_start += (sector_t)wd.ablk_start +
	202	(sector_t)wd.embed_start * wd.ablk_size;
	203	part_size = (sector_t)wd.embed_count * wd.ablk_size;
52399b17 CH	204	goto reread;
	205	default:
	206	/*
	207	* Check for a partition block.
	208	*
1da177e4 LT	209	* (should do this only for cdrom/loop though)
	210	*/
	211	if (hfs_part_find(sb, &part_start, &part_size))
a1dbcef0	212	goto out_free_backup_vhdr;
52399b17 CH	213	goto reread;
	214	}
	215
6596528e SF	216	error = hfsplus_submit_bio(sb, part_start + part_size - 2,
6596528e SF	217	sbi->s_backup_vhdr_buf,
67ed2596 MC	218	(void **)&sbi->s_backup_vhdr, REQ_OP_READ,
67ed2596 MC	219	0);
52399b17 CH	220	if (error)
	221	goto out_free_backup_vhdr;
	222
	223	error = -EINVAL;
	224	if (sbi->s_backup_vhdr->signature != sbi->s_vhdr->signature) {
d6142673	225	pr_warn("invalid secondary volume header\n");
52399b17	226	goto out_free_backup_vhdr;
1da177e4 LT	227	}
1da177e4 LT	228
52399b17	229	blocksize = be32_to_cpu(sbi->s_vhdr->blocksize);
1da177e4	230
52399b17 CH	231	/*
52399b17 CH	232	* Block size must be at least as large as a sector and a multiple of 2.
1da177e4	233	*/
52399b17 CH	234	if (blocksize < HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE \|\| ((blocksize - 1) & blocksize))
52399b17 CH	235	goto out_free_backup_vhdr;
dd73a01a	236	sbi->alloc_blksz = blocksize;
297cc272	237	sbi->alloc_blksz_shift = ilog2(blocksize);
915ab236	238	blocksize = min_t(u32, sbi->alloc_blksz, PAGE_SIZE);
1da177e4	239
52399b17 CH	240	/*
	241	* Align block size to block offset.
	242	*/
1da177e4 LT	243	while (part_start & ((blocksize >> HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SHIFT) - 1))
	244	blocksize >>= 1;
	245
	246	if (sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize) != blocksize) {
d6142673	247	pr_err("unable to set blocksize to %u!\n", blocksize);
52399b17	248	goto out_free_backup_vhdr;
1da177e4 LT	249	}
1da177e4 LT	250
dd73a01a CH	251	sbi->blockoffset =
dd73a01a CH	252	part_start >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits - HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SHIFT);
52399b17	253	sbi->part_start = part_start;
dd73a01a CH	254	sbi->sect_count = part_size;
dd73a01a CH	255	sbi->fs_shift = sbi->alloc_blksz_shift - sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1da177e4	256	return 0;
52399b17 CH	257
52399b17 CH	258	out_free_backup_vhdr:
f588c960	259	kfree(sbi->s_backup_vhdr_buf);
52399b17	260	out_free_vhdr:
f588c960	261	kfree(sbi->s_vhdr_buf);
52399b17 CH	262	out:
52399b17 CH	263	return error;
1da177e4	264	}