USB: ftdi_sio: add Zolix FTDI PID
[linux-2.6-block.git] / drivers / usb / storage / usb.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4 1/* Driver for USB Mass Storage compliant devices
1da177e4
LT
2 *
3 * Current development and maintenance by:
4 * (c) 1999-2003 Matthew Dharm (mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net)
5 *
6 * Developed with the assistance of:
7 * (c) 2000 David L. Brown, Jr. (usb-storage@davidb.org)
e6e244b6 8 * (c) 2003-2009 Alan Stern (stern@rowland.harvard.edu)
1da177e4
LT
9 *
10 * Initial work by:
11 * (c) 1999 Michael Gee (michael@linuxspecific.com)
12 *
13 * usb_device_id support by Adam J. Richter (adam@yggdrasil.com):
14 * (c) 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc.
15 *
16 * This driver is based on the 'USB Mass Storage Class' document. This
17 * describes in detail the protocol used to communicate with such
18 * devices. Clearly, the designers had SCSI and ATAPI commands in
19 * mind when they created this document. The commands are all very
20 * similar to commands in the SCSI-II and ATAPI specifications.
21 *
22 * It is important to note that in a number of cases this class
23 * exhibits class-specific exemptions from the USB specification.
24 * Notably the usage of NAK, STALL and ACK differs from the norm, in
25 * that they are used to communicate wait, failed and OK on commands.
26 *
27 * Also, for certain devices, the interrupt endpoint is used to convey
28 * status of a command.
29 *
30 * Please see http://www.one-eyed-alien.net/~mdharm/linux-usb for more
31 * information about this driver.
32 *
33 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
34 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
35 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
36 * later version.
37 *
38 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
39 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
40 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
41 * General Public License for more details.
42 *
43 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
44 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
45 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
46 */
47
9eb66f71
MW
48#ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DEBUG
49#define DEBUG
50#endif
51
1da177e4
LT
52#include <linux/sched.h>
53#include <linux/errno.h>
7dfb7103 54#include <linux/freezer.h>
1da177e4
LT
55#include <linux/module.h>
56#include <linux/init.h>
57#include <linux/slab.h>
3f13e66e 58#include <linux/kthread.h>
4186ecf8 59#include <linux/mutex.h>
00f8b0c1 60#include <linux/utsname.h>
1da177e4
LT
61
62#include <scsi/scsi.h>
63#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
64#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
65
66#include "usb.h"
67#include "scsiglue.h"
68#include "transport.h"
69#include "protocol.h"
70#include "debug.h"
71#include "initializers.h"
72
32fe5e39 73#include "sierra_ms.h"
281b064f 74#include "option_ms.h"
1da177e4
LT
75
76/* Some informational data */
77MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net>");
78MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Mass Storage driver for Linux");
79MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
80
a4a47bc0 81static unsigned int delay_use = 1;
1da177e4
LT
82module_param(delay_use, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
83MODULE_PARM_DESC(delay_use, "seconds to delay before using a new device");
84
c838ea46
AS
85static char quirks[128];
86module_param_string(quirks, quirks, sizeof(quirks), S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
d4f373e5
AS
87MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirks, "supplemental list of device IDs and their quirks");
88
1da177e4 89
a00828e9
PZ
90/*
91 * The entries in this table correspond, line for line,
e6e244b6 92 * with the entries in usb_storage_usb_ids[], defined in usual-tables.c.
1da177e4 93 */
1da177e4
LT
94
95/* The vendor name should be kept at eight characters or less, and
96 * the product name should be kept at 16 characters or less. If a device
97 * has the US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY flag, then the vendor and product names
98 * normally generated by a device thorugh the INQUIRY response will be
99 * taken from this list, and this is the reason for the above size
100 * restriction. However, if the flag is not present, then you
101 * are free to use as many characters as you like.
102 */
103
1da177e4
LT
104#define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
105 vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
106 init_function, Flags) \
107{ \
108 .vendorName = vendor_name, \
109 .productName = product_name, \
110 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
111 .useTransport = use_transport, \
112 .initFunction = init_function, \
a00828e9
PZ
113}
114
25ff1c31
AS
115#define COMPLIANT_DEV UNUSUAL_DEV
116
f61870ee 117#define USUAL_DEV(use_protocol, use_transport) \
a00828e9
PZ
118{ \
119 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
120 .useTransport = use_transport, \
1da177e4
LT
121}
122
123static struct us_unusual_dev us_unusual_dev_list[] = {
a1631062 124# include "unusual_devs.h"
e6e244b6 125 { } /* Terminating entry */
1da177e4
LT
126};
127
fd7ff36d 128static struct us_unusual_dev for_dynamic_ids =
f61870ee 129 USUAL_DEV(USB_SC_SCSI, USB_PR_BULK);
fd7ff36d 130
e6e244b6
AS
131#undef UNUSUAL_DEV
132#undef COMPLIANT_DEV
133#undef USUAL_DEV
134
c825bab0
ML
135#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
136
137static struct lock_class_key us_interface_key[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
138
139static void us_set_lock_class(struct mutex *mutex,
140 struct usb_interface *intf)
141{
142 struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
143 struct usb_host_config *config = udev->actconfig;
144 int i;
145
146 for (i = 0; i < config->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
147 if (config->interface[i] == intf)
148 break;
149 }
150
151 BUG_ON(i == config->desc.bNumInterfaces);
152
153 lockdep_set_class(mutex, &us_interface_key[i]);
154}
155
156#else
157
158static void us_set_lock_class(struct mutex *mutex,
159 struct usb_interface *intf)
160{
161}
162
163#endif
ce2596df
AS
164
165#ifdef CONFIG_PM /* Minimal support for suspend and resume */
166
e6e244b6 167int usb_stor_suspend(struct usb_interface *iface, pm_message_t message)
ce2596df
AS
168{
169 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
170
171 /* Wait until no command is running */
4186ecf8 172 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
ce2596df 173
441b62c1 174 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __func__);
7931e1c6
MD
175 if (us->suspend_resume_hook)
176 (us->suspend_resume_hook)(us, US_SUSPEND);
ce2596df 177
d526875d
GKH
178 /* When runtime PM is working, we'll set a flag to indicate
179 * whether we should autoresume when a SCSI request arrives. */
180
4186ecf8 181 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
ce2596df
AS
182 return 0;
183}
e6e244b6 184EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_suspend);
ce2596df 185
e6e244b6 186int usb_stor_resume(struct usb_interface *iface)
ce2596df
AS
187{
188 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
189
d526875d 190 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
8dfe4b14 191
441b62c1 192 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __func__);
7931e1c6
MD
193 if (us->suspend_resume_hook)
194 (us->suspend_resume_hook)(us, US_RESUME);
ce2596df 195
d526875d 196 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
ce2596df
AS
197 return 0;
198}
e6e244b6 199EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_resume);
ce2596df 200
e6e244b6 201int usb_stor_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *iface)
f07600cf
AS
202{
203 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
204
441b62c1 205 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __func__);
f07600cf
AS
206
207 /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
208 usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us);
209
210 /* FIXME: Notify the subdrivers that they need to reinitialize
211 * the device */
212 return 0;
213}
e6e244b6 214EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_reset_resume);
f07600cf 215
ce2596df 216#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1da177e4 217
47104b0d
AS
218/*
219 * The next two routines get called just before and just after
220 * a USB port reset, whether from this driver or a different one.
221 */
222
e6e244b6 223int usb_stor_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
47104b0d
AS
224{
225 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
226
441b62c1 227 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __func__);
47104b0d
AS
228
229 /* Make sure no command runs during the reset */
230 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
f07600cf 231 return 0;
47104b0d 232}
e6e244b6 233EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_pre_reset);
47104b0d 234
e6e244b6 235int usb_stor_post_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
47104b0d
AS
236{
237 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
238
441b62c1 239 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __func__);
47104b0d
AS
240
241 /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
47104b0d 242 usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us);
47104b0d
AS
243
244 /* FIXME: Notify the subdrivers that they need to reinitialize
245 * the device */
0458d5b4 246
f07600cf
AS
247 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
248 return 0;
47104b0d 249}
e6e244b6 250EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_post_reset);
47104b0d 251
1da177e4
LT
252/*
253 * fill_inquiry_response takes an unsigned char array (which must
254 * be at least 36 characters) and populates the vendor name,
255 * product name, and revision fields. Then the array is copied
256 * into the SCSI command's response buffer (oddly enough
257 * called request_buffer). data_len contains the length of the
258 * data array, which again must be at least 36.
259 */
260
261void fill_inquiry_response(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *data,
262 unsigned int data_len)
263{
a1631062 264 if (data_len < 36) /* You lose. */
1da177e4
LT
265 return;
266
f3f6faa9 267 memset(data+8, ' ', 28);
db2c8624 268 if (data[0]&0x20) { /* USB device currently not connected. Return
1da177e4
LT
269 peripheral qualifier 001b ("...however, the
270 physical device is not currently connected
271 to this logical unit") and leave vendor and
272 product identification empty. ("If the target
273 does store some of the INQUIRY data on the
a1631062 274 device, it may return zeros or ASCII spaces
1da177e4
LT
275 (20h) in those fields until the data is
276 available from the device."). */
1da177e4
LT
277 } else {
278 u16 bcdDevice = le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice);
f3f6faa9
AS
279 int n;
280
281 n = strlen(us->unusual_dev->vendorName);
282 memcpy(data+8, us->unusual_dev->vendorName, min(8, n));
283 n = strlen(us->unusual_dev->productName);
284 memcpy(data+16, us->unusual_dev->productName, min(16, n));
285
1da177e4
LT
286 data[32] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>12) & 0x0F);
287 data[33] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>8) & 0x0F);
288 data[34] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>4) & 0x0F);
289 data[35] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice) & 0x0F);
290 }
291
292 usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(data, data_len, us->srb);
293}
e6e244b6 294EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fill_inquiry_response);
1da177e4
LT
295
296static int usb_stor_control_thread(void * __us)
297{
298 struct us_data *us = (struct us_data *)__us;
299 struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us);
300
db2c8624 301 for (;;) {
1da177e4 302 US_DEBUGP("*** thread sleeping.\n");
7119e3c3 303 if (wait_for_completion_interruptible(&us->cmnd_ready))
1da177e4 304 break;
7119e3c3 305
1da177e4
LT
306 US_DEBUGP("*** thread awakened.\n");
307
308 /* lock the device pointers */
4186ecf8 309 mutex_lock(&(us->dev_mutex));
1da177e4 310
543f7810
AS
311 /* lock access to the state */
312 scsi_lock(host);
313
314 /* When we are called with no command pending, we're done */
315 if (us->srb == NULL) {
316 scsi_unlock(host);
4186ecf8 317 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
543f7810 318 US_DEBUGP("-- exiting\n");
1da177e4
LT
319 break;
320 }
321
1da177e4 322 /* has the command timed out *already* ? */
7e4d6c38 323 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) {
1da177e4
LT
324 us->srb->result = DID_ABORT << 16;
325 goto SkipForAbort;
326 }
327
328 scsi_unlock(host);
329
a1631062 330 /* reject the command if the direction indicator
1da177e4
LT
331 * is UNKNOWN
332 */
333 if (us->srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL) {
334 US_DEBUGP("UNKNOWN data direction\n");
335 us->srb->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
336 }
337
338 /* reject if target != 0 or if LUN is higher than
339 * the maximum known LUN
340 */
a1631062 341 else if (us->srb->device->id &&
7e4d6c38 342 !(us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG)) {
1da177e4
LT
343 US_DEBUGP("Bad target number (%d:%d)\n",
344 us->srb->device->id, us->srb->device->lun);
345 us->srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16;
346 }
347
348 else if (us->srb->device->lun > us->max_lun) {
349 US_DEBUGP("Bad LUN (%d:%d)\n",
350 us->srb->device->id, us->srb->device->lun);
351 us->srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16;
352 }
353
a1631062 354 /* Handle those devices which need us to fake
1da177e4
LT
355 * their inquiry data */
356 else if ((us->srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) &&
7e4d6c38 357 (us->fflags & US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY)) {
1da177e4
LT
358 unsigned char data_ptr[36] = {
359 0x00, 0x80, 0x02, 0x02,
360 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
361
362 US_DEBUGP("Faking INQUIRY command\n");
363 fill_inquiry_response(us, data_ptr, 36);
364 us->srb->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
365 }
366
367 /* we've got a command, let's do it! */
368 else {
369 US_DEBUG(usb_stor_show_command(us->srb));
370 us->proto_handler(us->srb, us);
f283925f 371 usb_mark_last_busy(us->pusb_dev);
1da177e4
LT
372 }
373
374 /* lock access to the state */
375 scsi_lock(host);
376
377 /* indicate that the command is done */
543f7810 378 if (us->srb->result != DID_ABORT << 16) {
a1631062 379 US_DEBUGP("scsi cmd done, result=0x%x\n",
1da177e4
LT
380 us->srb->result);
381 us->srb->scsi_done(us->srb);
382 } else {
383SkipForAbort:
384 US_DEBUGP("scsi command aborted\n");
385 }
386
387 /* If an abort request was received we need to signal that
388 * the abort has finished. The proper test for this is
389 * the TIMED_OUT flag, not srb->result == DID_ABORT, because
226173ed
MD
390 * the timeout might have occurred after the command had
391 * already completed with a different result code. */
7e4d6c38 392 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) {
1da177e4
LT
393 complete(&(us->notify));
394
226173ed 395 /* Allow USB transfers to resume */
7e4d6c38
AS
396 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING, &us->dflags);
397 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags);
226173ed
MD
398 }
399
1da177e4
LT
400 /* finished working on this command */
401 us->srb = NULL;
402 scsi_unlock(host);
403
404 /* unlock the device pointers */
4186ecf8 405 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
406 } /* for (;;) */
407
ed76cacb
AS
408 /* Wait until we are told to stop */
409 for (;;) {
410 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
411 if (kthread_should_stop())
412 break;
413 schedule();
414 }
415 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
416 return 0;
a1631062 417}
1da177e4
LT
418
419/***********************************************************************
420 * Device probing and disconnecting
421 ***********************************************************************/
422
423/* Associate our private data with the USB device */
424static int associate_dev(struct us_data *us, struct usb_interface *intf)
425{
441b62c1 426 US_DEBUGP("-- %s\n", __func__);
1da177e4
LT
427
428 /* Fill in the device-related fields */
429 us->pusb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
430 us->pusb_intf = intf;
431 us->ifnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
432 US_DEBUGP("Vendor: 0x%04x, Product: 0x%04x, Revision: 0x%04x\n",
433 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idVendor),
434 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idProduct),
435 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice));
436 US_DEBUGP("Interface Subclass: 0x%02x, Protocol: 0x%02x\n",
437 intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceSubClass,
438 intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceProtocol);
439
440 /* Store our private data in the interface */
441 usb_set_intfdata(intf, us);
442
0ede76fc
AS
443 /* Allocate the control/setup and DMA-mapped buffers */
444 us->cr = kmalloc(sizeof(*us->cr), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
445 if (!us->cr) {
446 US_DEBUGP("usb_ctrlrequest allocation failed\n");
447 return -ENOMEM;
448 }
449
997ea58e 450 us->iobuf = usb_alloc_coherent(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE,
1da177e4
LT
451 GFP_KERNEL, &us->iobuf_dma);
452 if (!us->iobuf) {
453 US_DEBUGP("I/O buffer allocation failed\n");
454 return -ENOMEM;
455 }
456 return 0;
457}
458
c838ea46
AS
459/* Works only for digits and letters, but small and fast */
460#define TOLOWER(x) ((x) | 0x20)
461
d4f373e5
AS
462/* Adjust device flags based on the "quirks=" module parameter */
463static void adjust_quirks(struct us_data *us)
464{
c838ea46
AS
465 char *p;
466 u16 vid = le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idVendor);
467 u16 pid = le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idProduct);
468 unsigned f = 0;
a91b593e
AS
469 unsigned int mask = (US_FL_SANE_SENSE | US_FL_BAD_SENSE |
470 US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY |
c838ea46 471 US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS | US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE |
d4f373e5 472 US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE | US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64 |
c838ea46 473 US_FL_CAPACITY_OK | US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE |
5116901d 474 US_FL_SINGLE_LUN | US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT |
21c13a4f 475 US_FL_NO_READ_DISC_INFO | US_FL_NO_READ_CAPACITY_16 |
eaa05dfc 476 US_FL_INITIAL_READ10 | US_FL_WRITE_CACHE);
c838ea46
AS
477
478 p = quirks;
479 while (*p) {
480 /* Each entry consists of VID:PID:flags */
481 if (vid == simple_strtoul(p, &p, 16) &&
482 *p == ':' &&
483 pid == simple_strtoul(p+1, &p, 16) &&
484 *p == ':')
d4f373e5 485 break;
c838ea46
AS
486
487 /* Move forward to the next entry */
488 while (*p) {
489 if (*p++ == ',')
490 break;
d4f373e5
AS
491 }
492 }
c838ea46
AS
493 if (!*p) /* No match */
494 return;
495
496 /* Collect the flags */
497 while (*++p && *p != ',') {
498 switch (TOLOWER(*p)) {
499 case 'a':
500 f |= US_FL_SANE_SENSE;
501 break;
a0bb1081
AS
502 case 'b':
503 f |= US_FL_BAD_SENSE;
504 break;
c838ea46
AS
505 case 'c':
506 f |= US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY;
507 break;
5116901d
KR
508 case 'd':
509 f |= US_FL_NO_READ_DISC_INFO;
510 break;
511 case 'e':
512 f |= US_FL_NO_READ_CAPACITY_16;
513 break;
c838ea46
AS
514 case 'h':
515 f |= US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS;
516 break;
517 case 'i':
518 f |= US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE;
519 break;
520 case 'l':
521 f |= US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE;
522 break;
523 case 'm':
524 f |= US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64;
525 break;
21c13a4f
AS
526 case 'n':
527 f |= US_FL_INITIAL_READ10;
528 break;
c838ea46
AS
529 case 'o':
530 f |= US_FL_CAPACITY_OK;
531 break;
eaa05dfc
NJ
532 case 'p':
533 f |= US_FL_WRITE_CACHE;
534 break;
c838ea46
AS
535 case 'r':
536 f |= US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE;
537 break;
538 case 's':
539 f |= US_FL_SINGLE_LUN;
540 break;
541 case 'w':
542 f |= US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT;
543 break;
544 /* Ignore unrecognized flag characters */
545 }
546 }
547 us->fflags = (us->fflags & ~mask) | f;
d4f373e5
AS
548}
549
1da177e4 550/* Get the unusual_devs entries and the string descriptors */
e6e244b6
AS
551static int get_device_info(struct us_data *us, const struct usb_device_id *id,
552 struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev)
1da177e4
LT
553{
554 struct usb_device *dev = us->pusb_dev;
555 struct usb_interface_descriptor *idesc =
556 &us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting->desc;
cbd3af54 557 struct device *pdev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
1da177e4
LT
558
559 /* Store the entries */
560 us->unusual_dev = unusual_dev;
8fa7fd74 561 us->subclass = (unusual_dev->useProtocol == USB_SC_DEVICE) ?
1da177e4
LT
562 idesc->bInterfaceSubClass :
563 unusual_dev->useProtocol;
8fa7fd74 564 us->protocol = (unusual_dev->useTransport == USB_PR_DEVICE) ?
1da177e4
LT
565 idesc->bInterfaceProtocol :
566 unusual_dev->useTransport;
f61870ee 567 us->fflags = id->driver_info;
d4f373e5 568 adjust_quirks(us);
1da177e4 569
7e4d6c38 570 if (us->fflags & US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE) {
cbd3af54 571 dev_info(pdev, "device ignored\n");
3c332422
DD
572 return -ENODEV;
573 }
574
1da177e4
LT
575 /*
576 * This flag is only needed when we're in high-speed, so let's
577 * disable it if we're in full-speed
578 */
579 if (dev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH)
7e4d6c38 580 us->fflags &= ~US_FL_GO_SLOW;
1da177e4 581
39f2f080
FC
582 if (us->fflags)
583 dev_info(pdev, "Quirks match for vid %04x pid %04x: %lx\n",
584 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
585 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct),
586 us->fflags);
587
1da177e4
LT
588 /* Log a message if a non-generic unusual_dev entry contains an
589 * unnecessary subclass or protocol override. This may stimulate
590 * reports from users that will help us remove unneeded entries
591 * from the unusual_devs.h table.
592 */
593 if (id->idVendor || id->idProduct) {
4c4c9432 594 static const char *msgs[3] = {
1da177e4
LT
595 "an unneeded SubClass entry",
596 "an unneeded Protocol entry",
597 "unneeded SubClass and Protocol entries"};
598 struct usb_device_descriptor *ddesc = &dev->descriptor;
599 int msg = -1;
600
8fa7fd74 601 if (unusual_dev->useProtocol != USB_SC_DEVICE &&
1da177e4
LT
602 us->subclass == idesc->bInterfaceSubClass)
603 msg += 1;
8fa7fd74 604 if (unusual_dev->useTransport != USB_PR_DEVICE &&
1da177e4
LT
605 us->protocol == idesc->bInterfaceProtocol)
606 msg += 2;
7e4d6c38 607 if (msg >= 0 && !(us->fflags & US_FL_NEED_OVERRIDE))
cbd3af54
FC
608 dev_notice(pdev, "This device "
609 "(%04x,%04x,%04x S %02x P %02x)"
610 " has %s in unusual_devs.h (kernel"
611 " %s)\n"
612 " Please send a copy of this message to "
613 "<linux-usb@vger.kernel.org> and "
614 "<usb-storage@lists.one-eyed-alien.net>\n",
615 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idVendor),
616 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idProduct),
617 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->bcdDevice),
618 idesc->bInterfaceSubClass,
619 idesc->bInterfaceProtocol,
620 msgs[msg],
621 utsname()->release);
1da177e4 622 }
3c332422
DD
623
624 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
625}
626
627/* Get the transport settings */
e6e244b6 628static void get_transport(struct us_data *us)
1da177e4
LT
629{
630 switch (us->protocol) {
8fa7fd74 631 case USB_PR_CB:
1da177e4
LT
632 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk";
633 us->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport;
634 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
635 us->max_lun = 7;
636 break;
637
8fa7fd74 638 case USB_PR_CBI:
1da177e4 639 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk/Interrupt";
64648a9d 640 us->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport;
1da177e4
LT
641 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
642 us->max_lun = 7;
643 break;
644
8fa7fd74 645 case USB_PR_BULK:
1da177e4
LT
646 us->transport_name = "Bulk";
647 us->transport = usb_stor_Bulk_transport;
648 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_Bulk_reset;
649 break;
1da177e4 650 }
1da177e4
LT
651}
652
653/* Get the protocol settings */
e6e244b6 654static void get_protocol(struct us_data *us)
1da177e4
LT
655{
656 switch (us->subclass) {
8fa7fd74 657 case USB_SC_RBC:
1da177e4
LT
658 us->protocol_name = "Reduced Block Commands (RBC)";
659 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
660 break;
661
8fa7fd74 662 case USB_SC_8020:
1da177e4 663 us->protocol_name = "8020i";
3dae5345 664 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
1da177e4
LT
665 us->max_lun = 0;
666 break;
667
8fa7fd74 668 case USB_SC_QIC:
1da177e4 669 us->protocol_name = "QIC-157";
3dae5345 670 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
1da177e4
LT
671 us->max_lun = 0;
672 break;
673
8fa7fd74 674 case USB_SC_8070:
1da177e4 675 us->protocol_name = "8070i";
3dae5345 676 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
1da177e4
LT
677 us->max_lun = 0;
678 break;
679
8fa7fd74 680 case USB_SC_SCSI:
1da177e4
LT
681 us->protocol_name = "Transparent SCSI";
682 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
683 break;
684
8fa7fd74 685 case USB_SC_UFI:
1da177e4
LT
686 us->protocol_name = "Uniform Floppy Interface (UFI)";
687 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_ufi_command;
688 break;
1da177e4 689 }
1da177e4
LT
690}
691
692/* Get the pipe settings */
693static int get_pipes(struct us_data *us)
694{
695 struct usb_host_interface *altsetting =
696 us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting;
697 int i;
698 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
699 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_in = NULL;
700 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_out = NULL;
701 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_int = NULL;
702
703 /*
1096f780 704 * Find the first endpoint of each type we need.
1da177e4 705 * We are expecting a minimum of 2 endpoints - in and out (bulk).
1096f780 706 * An optional interrupt-in is OK (necessary for CBI protocol).
1da177e4
LT
707 * We will ignore any others.
708 */
709 for (i = 0; i < altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
710 ep = &altsetting->endpoint[i].desc;
711
04720747 712 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(ep)) {
1096f780
AS
713 if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep)) {
714 if (!ep_in)
715 ep_in = ep;
716 } else {
717 if (!ep_out)
718 ep_out = ep;
719 }
1da177e4
LT
720 }
721
1096f780
AS
722 else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(ep)) {
723 if (!ep_int)
724 ep_int = ep;
1da177e4
LT
725 }
726 }
727
8fa7fd74 728 if (!ep_in || !ep_out || (us->protocol == USB_PR_CBI && !ep_int)) {
1da177e4
LT
729 US_DEBUGP("Endpoint sanity check failed! Rejecting dev.\n");
730 return -EIO;
731 }
732
733 /* Calculate and store the pipe values */
734 us->send_ctrl_pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0);
735 us->recv_ctrl_pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0);
736 us->send_bulk_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev,
2e0fe709 737 usb_endpoint_num(ep_out));
a1631062 738 us->recv_bulk_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev,
2e0fe709 739 usb_endpoint_num(ep_in));
1da177e4
LT
740 if (ep_int) {
741 us->recv_intr_pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(us->pusb_dev,
2e0fe709 742 usb_endpoint_num(ep_int));
1da177e4
LT
743 us->ep_bInterval = ep_int->bInterval;
744 }
745 return 0;
746}
747
748/* Initialize all the dynamic resources we need */
749static int usb_stor_acquire_resources(struct us_data *us)
750{
751 int p;
3f13e66e 752 struct task_struct *th;
1da177e4
LT
753
754 us->current_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
755 if (!us->current_urb) {
756 US_DEBUGP("URB allocation failed\n");
757 return -ENOMEM;
758 }
759
1da177e4
LT
760 /* Just before we start our control thread, initialize
761 * the device if it needs initialization */
b876aef7
AS
762 if (us->unusual_dev->initFunction) {
763 p = us->unusual_dev->initFunction(us);
764 if (p)
765 return p;
766 }
1da177e4
LT
767
768 /* Start up our control thread */
ed76cacb 769 th = kthread_run(usb_stor_control_thread, us, "usb-storage");
3f13e66e 770 if (IS_ERR(th)) {
cbd3af54
FC
771 dev_warn(&us->pusb_intf->dev,
772 "Unable to start control thread\n");
3f13e66e 773 return PTR_ERR(th);
1da177e4 774 }
ed76cacb 775 us->ctl_thread = th;
1da177e4
LT
776
777 return 0;
778}
779
780/* Release all our dynamic resources */
781static void usb_stor_release_resources(struct us_data *us)
782{
441b62c1 783 US_DEBUGP("-- %s\n", __func__);
1da177e4
LT
784
785 /* Tell the control thread to exit. The SCSI host must
543f7810
AS
786 * already have been removed and the DISCONNECTING flag set
787 * so that we won't accept any more commands.
1da177e4
LT
788 */
789 US_DEBUGP("-- sending exit command to thread\n");
7119e3c3 790 complete(&us->cmnd_ready);
ed76cacb
AS
791 if (us->ctl_thread)
792 kthread_stop(us->ctl_thread);
1da177e4
LT
793
794 /* Call the destructor routine, if it exists */
795 if (us->extra_destructor) {
796 US_DEBUGP("-- calling extra_destructor()\n");
797 us->extra_destructor(us->extra);
798 }
799
800 /* Free the extra data and the URB */
801 kfree(us->extra);
802 usb_free_urb(us->current_urb);
803}
804
805/* Dissociate from the USB device */
806static void dissociate_dev(struct us_data *us)
807{
441b62c1 808 US_DEBUGP("-- %s\n", __func__);
1da177e4 809
0ede76fc
AS
810 /* Free the buffers */
811 kfree(us->cr);
997ea58e 812 usb_free_coherent(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE, us->iobuf, us->iobuf_dma);
1da177e4
LT
813
814 /* Remove our private data from the interface */
815 usb_set_intfdata(us->pusb_intf, NULL);
816}
817
543f7810
AS
818/* First stage of disconnect processing: stop SCSI scanning,
819 * remove the host, and stop accepting new commands
820 */
77f46328
MD
821static void quiesce_and_remove_host(struct us_data *us)
822{
eecd11ed
AS
823 struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us);
824
543f7810 825 /* If the device is really gone, cut short reset delays */
bb94a406 826 if (us->pusb_dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) {
543f7810 827 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags);
bb94a406
AS
828 wake_up(&us->delay_wait);
829 }
77f46328 830
bb94a406
AS
831 /* Prevent SCSI scanning (if it hasn't started yet)
832 * or wait for the SCSI-scanning routine to stop.
543f7810 833 */
bb94a406
AS
834 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&us->scan_dwork);
835
836 /* Balance autopm calls if scanning was cancelled */
837 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING, &us->dflags))
838 usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(us->pusb_intf);
26186ba7 839
543f7810
AS
840 /* Removing the host will perform an orderly shutdown: caches
841 * synchronized, disks spun down, etc.
842 */
eecd11ed 843 scsi_remove_host(host);
2f67cd5b 844
543f7810
AS
845 /* Prevent any new commands from being accepted and cut short
846 * reset delays.
847 */
848 scsi_lock(host);
849 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags);
850 scsi_unlock(host);
851 wake_up(&us->delay_wait);
77f46328
MD
852}
853
854/* Second stage of disconnect processing: deallocate all resources */
855static void release_everything(struct us_data *us)
856{
857 usb_stor_release_resources(us);
858 dissociate_dev(us);
859
860 /* Drop our reference to the host; the SCSI core will free it
861 * (and "us" along with it) when the refcount becomes 0. */
862 scsi_host_put(us_to_host(us));
863}
864
bb94a406
AS
865/* Delayed-work routine to carry out SCSI-device scanning */
866static void usb_stor_scan_dwork(struct work_struct *work)
1da177e4 867{
bb94a406
AS
868 struct us_data *us = container_of(work, struct us_data,
869 scan_dwork.work);
cbd3af54 870 struct device *dev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
1da177e4 871
bb94a406 872 dev_dbg(dev, "starting scan\n");
ec012476 873
bb94a406
AS
874 /* For bulk-only devices, determine the max LUN value */
875 if (us->protocol == USB_PR_BULK && !(us->fflags & US_FL_SINGLE_LUN)) {
876 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
877 us->max_lun = usb_stor_Bulk_max_lun(us);
878 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
1da177e4 879 }
bb94a406
AS
880 scsi_scan_host(us_to_host(us));
881 dev_dbg(dev, "scan complete\n");
1da177e4 882
bb94a406 883 /* Should we unbind if no devices were detected? */
1da177e4 884
f283925f 885 usb_autopm_put_interface(us->pusb_intf);
bb94a406 886 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING, &us->dflags);
1da177e4
LT
887}
888
4c1bd3d7
DV
889static unsigned int usb_stor_sg_tablesize(struct usb_interface *intf)
890{
891 struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
892
893 if (usb_dev->bus->sg_tablesize) {
894 return usb_dev->bus->sg_tablesize;
895 }
896 return SG_ALL;
897}
1da177e4 898
e6e244b6
AS
899/* First part of general USB mass-storage probing */
900int usb_stor_probe1(struct us_data **pus,
901 struct usb_interface *intf,
902 const struct usb_device_id *id,
903 struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev)
1da177e4
LT
904{
905 struct Scsi_Host *host;
906 struct us_data *us;
1da177e4 907 int result;
a00828e9 908
1da177e4
LT
909 US_DEBUGP("USB Mass Storage device detected\n");
910
911 /*
912 * Ask the SCSI layer to allocate a host structure, with extra
913 * space at the end for our private us_data structure.
914 */
915 host = scsi_host_alloc(&usb_stor_host_template, sizeof(*us));
916 if (!host) {
cbd3af54
FC
917 dev_warn(&intf->dev,
918 "Unable to allocate the scsi host\n");
1da177e4
LT
919 return -ENOMEM;
920 }
921
17f06022
RS
922 /*
923 * Allow 16-byte CDBs and thus > 2TB
924 */
925 host->max_cmd_len = 16;
4c1bd3d7 926 host->sg_tablesize = usb_stor_sg_tablesize(intf);
e6e244b6 927 *pus = us = host_to_us(host);
4186ecf8 928 mutex_init(&(us->dev_mutex));
c825bab0 929 us_set_lock_class(&us->dev_mutex, intf);
7119e3c3 930 init_completion(&us->cmnd_ready);
1da177e4
LT
931 init_completion(&(us->notify));
932 init_waitqueue_head(&us->delay_wait);
bb94a406 933 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&us->scan_dwork, usb_stor_scan_dwork);
1da177e4
LT
934
935 /* Associate the us_data structure with the USB device */
936 result = associate_dev(us, intf);
937 if (result)
938 goto BadDevice;
939
e6e244b6
AS
940 /* Get the unusual_devs entries and the descriptors */
941 result = get_device_info(us, id, unusual_dev);
3c332422
DD
942 if (result)
943 goto BadDevice;
1da177e4 944
e6e244b6
AS
945 /* Get standard transport and protocol settings */
946 get_transport(us);
947 get_protocol(us);
948
949 /* Give the caller a chance to fill in specialized transport
950 * or protocol settings.
951 */
952 return 0;
953
954BadDevice:
955 US_DEBUGP("storage_probe() failed\n");
956 release_everything(us);
957 return result;
958}
959EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe1);
960
961/* Second part of general USB mass-storage probing */
962int usb_stor_probe2(struct us_data *us)
963{
e6e244b6 964 int result;
cbd3af54 965 struct device *dev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
e6e244b6
AS
966
967 /* Make sure the transport and protocol have both been set */
968 if (!us->transport || !us->proto_handler) {
969 result = -ENXIO;
1da177e4 970 goto BadDevice;
e6e244b6
AS
971 }
972 US_DEBUGP("Transport: %s\n", us->transport_name);
973 US_DEBUGP("Protocol: %s\n", us->protocol_name);
974
975 /* fix for single-lun devices */
976 if (us->fflags & US_FL_SINGLE_LUN)
977 us->max_lun = 0;
978
979 /* Find the endpoints and calculate pipe values */
1da177e4
LT
980 result = get_pipes(us);
981 if (result)
982 goto BadDevice;
983
21c13a4f
AS
984 /*
985 * If the device returns invalid data for the first READ(10)
986 * command, indicate the command should be retried.
987 */
988 if (us->fflags & US_FL_INITIAL_READ10)
989 set_bit(US_FLIDX_REDO_READ10, &us->dflags);
990
1da177e4
LT
991 /* Acquire all the other resources and add the host */
992 result = usb_stor_acquire_resources(us);
993 if (result)
994 goto BadDevice;
00fa43ef
MW
995 snprintf(us->scsi_name, sizeof(us->scsi_name), "usb-storage %s",
996 dev_name(&us->pusb_intf->dev));
cbd3af54 997 result = scsi_add_host(us_to_host(us), dev);
1da177e4 998 if (result) {
cbd3af54
FC
999 dev_warn(dev,
1000 "Unable to add the scsi host\n");
1da177e4
LT
1001 goto BadDevice;
1002 }
1003
bb94a406 1004 /* Submit the delayed_work for SCSI-device scanning */
f283925f 1005 usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(us->pusb_intf);
bb94a406 1006 set_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING, &us->dflags);
1da177e4 1007
bb94a406
AS
1008 if (delay_use > 0)
1009 dev_dbg(dev, "waiting for device to settle before scanning\n");
1010 queue_delayed_work(system_freezable_wq, &us->scan_dwork,
1011 delay_use * HZ);
1da177e4
LT
1012 return 0;
1013
1014 /* We come here if there are any problems */
1015BadDevice:
1016 US_DEBUGP("storage_probe() failed\n");
77f46328 1017 release_everything(us);
1da177e4
LT
1018 return result;
1019}
e6e244b6 1020EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe2);
1da177e4 1021
e6e244b6
AS
1022/* Handle a USB mass-storage disconnect */
1023void usb_stor_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
1da177e4
LT
1024{
1025 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1026
1027 US_DEBUGP("storage_disconnect() called\n");
77f46328
MD
1028 quiesce_and_remove_host(us);
1029 release_everything(us);
1da177e4 1030}
e6e244b6
AS
1031EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_disconnect);
1032
1033/* The main probe routine for standard devices */
1034static int storage_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
1035 const struct usb_device_id *id)
1036{
fd7ff36d 1037 struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev;
e6e244b6
AS
1038 struct us_data *us;
1039 int result;
fd7ff36d 1040 int size;
e6e244b6
AS
1041
1042 /*
e6e244b6
AS
1043 * If the device isn't standard (is handled by a subdriver
1044 * module) then don't accept it.
1045 */
f61870ee 1046 if (usb_usual_ignore_device(intf))
e6e244b6
AS
1047 return -ENXIO;
1048
1049 /*
1050 * Call the general probe procedures.
1051 *
1052 * The unusual_dev_list array is parallel to the usb_storage_usb_ids
1053 * table, so we use the index of the id entry to find the
1054 * corresponding unusual_devs entry.
1055 */
fd7ff36d
HL
1056
1057 size = ARRAY_SIZE(us_unusual_dev_list);
1058 if (id >= usb_storage_usb_ids && id < usb_storage_usb_ids + size) {
1059 unusual_dev = (id - usb_storage_usb_ids) + us_unusual_dev_list;
1060 } else {
1061 unusual_dev = &for_dynamic_ids;
1062
1063 US_DEBUGP("%s %s 0x%04x 0x%04x\n", "Use Bulk-Only transport",
1064 "with the Transparent SCSI protocol for dynamic id:",
1065 id->idVendor, id->idProduct);
1066 }
1067
1068 result = usb_stor_probe1(&us, intf, id, unusual_dev);
e6e244b6
AS
1069 if (result)
1070 return result;
1071
1072 /* No special transport or protocol settings in the main module */
1073
1074 result = usb_stor_probe2(us);
1075 return result;
1076}
1da177e4
LT
1077
1078/***********************************************************************
1079 * Initialization and registration
1080 ***********************************************************************/
1081
ce2596df 1082static struct usb_driver usb_storage_driver = {
ce2596df
AS
1083 .name = "usb-storage",
1084 .probe = storage_probe,
e6e244b6
AS
1085 .disconnect = usb_stor_disconnect,
1086 .suspend = usb_stor_suspend,
1087 .resume = usb_stor_resume,
1088 .reset_resume = usb_stor_reset_resume,
1089 .pre_reset = usb_stor_pre_reset,
1090 .post_reset = usb_stor_post_reset,
1091 .id_table = usb_storage_usb_ids,
f283925f 1092 .supports_autosuspend = 1,
543f7810 1093 .soft_unbind = 1,
ce2596df
AS
1094};
1095
1da177e4
LT
1096static int __init usb_stor_init(void)
1097{
1098 int retval;
d4f373e5 1099
cbd3af54 1100 pr_info("Initializing USB Mass Storage driver...\n");
1da177e4
LT
1101
1102 /* register the driver, return usb_register return code if error */
1103 retval = usb_register(&usb_storage_driver);
f61870ee 1104 if (retval == 0)
cbd3af54 1105 pr_info("USB Mass Storage support registered.\n");
1da177e4
LT
1106 return retval;
1107}
1108
1109static void __exit usb_stor_exit(void)
1110{
1111 US_DEBUGP("usb_stor_exit() called\n");
1112
1113 /* Deregister the driver
1114 * This will cause disconnect() to be called for each
1115 * attached unit
1116 */
1117 US_DEBUGP("-- calling usb_deregister()\n");
1118 usb_deregister(&usb_storage_driver) ;
1da177e4
LT
1119}
1120
1121module_init(usb_stor_init);
1122module_exit(usb_stor_exit);