USB: Add missing static markers to ohci-pnx4008
[linux-2.6-block.git] / drivers / usb / storage / usb.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4 1/* Driver for USB Mass Storage compliant devices
1da177e4
LT
2 *
3 * Current development and maintenance by:
4 * (c) 1999-2003 Matthew Dharm (mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net)
5 *
6 * Developed with the assistance of:
7 * (c) 2000 David L. Brown, Jr. (usb-storage@davidb.org)
e6e244b6 8 * (c) 2003-2009 Alan Stern (stern@rowland.harvard.edu)
1da177e4
LT
9 *
10 * Initial work by:
11 * (c) 1999 Michael Gee (michael@linuxspecific.com)
12 *
13 * usb_device_id support by Adam J. Richter (adam@yggdrasil.com):
14 * (c) 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc.
15 *
16 * This driver is based on the 'USB Mass Storage Class' document. This
17 * describes in detail the protocol used to communicate with such
18 * devices. Clearly, the designers had SCSI and ATAPI commands in
19 * mind when they created this document. The commands are all very
20 * similar to commands in the SCSI-II and ATAPI specifications.
21 *
22 * It is important to note that in a number of cases this class
23 * exhibits class-specific exemptions from the USB specification.
24 * Notably the usage of NAK, STALL and ACK differs from the norm, in
25 * that they are used to communicate wait, failed and OK on commands.
26 *
27 * Also, for certain devices, the interrupt endpoint is used to convey
28 * status of a command.
29 *
30 * Please see http://www.one-eyed-alien.net/~mdharm/linux-usb for more
31 * information about this driver.
32 *
33 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
34 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
35 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
36 * later version.
37 *
38 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
39 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
40 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
41 * General Public License for more details.
42 *
43 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
44 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
45 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
46 */
47
9eb66f71
MW
48#ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DEBUG
49#define DEBUG
50#endif
51
1da177e4
LT
52#include <linux/sched.h>
53#include <linux/errno.h>
7dfb7103 54#include <linux/freezer.h>
1da177e4
LT
55#include <linux/module.h>
56#include <linux/init.h>
57#include <linux/slab.h>
3f13e66e 58#include <linux/kthread.h>
4186ecf8 59#include <linux/mutex.h>
00f8b0c1 60#include <linux/utsname.h>
1da177e4
LT
61
62#include <scsi/scsi.h>
63#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
64#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
65
66#include "usb.h"
67#include "scsiglue.h"
68#include "transport.h"
69#include "protocol.h"
70#include "debug.h"
71#include "initializers.h"
72
32fe5e39 73#include "sierra_ms.h"
281b064f 74#include "option_ms.h"
1da177e4
LT
75
76/* Some informational data */
77MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net>");
78MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Mass Storage driver for Linux");
79MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
80
81static unsigned int delay_use = 5;
82module_param(delay_use, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
83MODULE_PARM_DESC(delay_use, "seconds to delay before using a new device");
84
c838ea46
AS
85static char quirks[128];
86module_param_string(quirks, quirks, sizeof(quirks), S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
d4f373e5
AS
87MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirks, "supplemental list of device IDs and their quirks");
88
1da177e4 89
a00828e9
PZ
90/*
91 * The entries in this table correspond, line for line,
e6e244b6 92 * with the entries in usb_storage_usb_ids[], defined in usual-tables.c.
1da177e4 93 */
1da177e4
LT
94
95/* The vendor name should be kept at eight characters or less, and
96 * the product name should be kept at 16 characters or less. If a device
97 * has the US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY flag, then the vendor and product names
98 * normally generated by a device thorugh the INQUIRY response will be
99 * taken from this list, and this is the reason for the above size
100 * restriction. However, if the flag is not present, then you
101 * are free to use as many characters as you like.
102 */
103
1da177e4
LT
104#define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
105 vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
106 init_function, Flags) \
107{ \
108 .vendorName = vendor_name, \
109 .productName = product_name, \
110 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
111 .useTransport = use_transport, \
112 .initFunction = init_function, \
a00828e9
PZ
113}
114
25ff1c31
AS
115#define COMPLIANT_DEV UNUSUAL_DEV
116
a00828e9
PZ
117#define USUAL_DEV(use_protocol, use_transport, use_type) \
118{ \
119 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
120 .useTransport = use_transport, \
1da177e4
LT
121}
122
123static struct us_unusual_dev us_unusual_dev_list[] = {
124# include "unusual_devs.h"
e6e244b6 125 { } /* Terminating entry */
1da177e4
LT
126};
127
e6e244b6
AS
128#undef UNUSUAL_DEV
129#undef COMPLIANT_DEV
130#undef USUAL_DEV
131
ce2596df
AS
132
133#ifdef CONFIG_PM /* Minimal support for suspend and resume */
134
e6e244b6 135int usb_stor_suspend(struct usb_interface *iface, pm_message_t message)
ce2596df
AS
136{
137 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
138
139 /* Wait until no command is running */
4186ecf8 140 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
ce2596df 141
441b62c1 142 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __func__);
7931e1c6
MD
143 if (us->suspend_resume_hook)
144 (us->suspend_resume_hook)(us, US_SUSPEND);
ce2596df 145
d526875d
GKH
146 /* When runtime PM is working, we'll set a flag to indicate
147 * whether we should autoresume when a SCSI request arrives. */
148
4186ecf8 149 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
ce2596df
AS
150 return 0;
151}
e6e244b6 152EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_suspend);
ce2596df 153
e6e244b6 154int usb_stor_resume(struct usb_interface *iface)
ce2596df
AS
155{
156 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
157
d526875d 158 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
8dfe4b14 159
441b62c1 160 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __func__);
7931e1c6
MD
161 if (us->suspend_resume_hook)
162 (us->suspend_resume_hook)(us, US_RESUME);
ce2596df 163
d526875d 164 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
ce2596df
AS
165 return 0;
166}
e6e244b6 167EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_resume);
ce2596df 168
e6e244b6 169int usb_stor_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *iface)
f07600cf
AS
170{
171 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
172
441b62c1 173 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __func__);
f07600cf
AS
174
175 /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
176 usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us);
177
178 /* FIXME: Notify the subdrivers that they need to reinitialize
179 * the device */
180 return 0;
181}
e6e244b6 182EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_reset_resume);
f07600cf 183
ce2596df 184#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1da177e4 185
47104b0d
AS
186/*
187 * The next two routines get called just before and just after
188 * a USB port reset, whether from this driver or a different one.
189 */
190
e6e244b6 191int usb_stor_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
47104b0d
AS
192{
193 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
194
441b62c1 195 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __func__);
47104b0d
AS
196
197 /* Make sure no command runs during the reset */
198 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
f07600cf 199 return 0;
47104b0d 200}
e6e244b6 201EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_pre_reset);
47104b0d 202
e6e244b6 203int usb_stor_post_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
47104b0d
AS
204{
205 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
206
441b62c1 207 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __func__);
47104b0d
AS
208
209 /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
47104b0d 210 usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us);
47104b0d
AS
211
212 /* FIXME: Notify the subdrivers that they need to reinitialize
213 * the device */
0458d5b4 214
f07600cf
AS
215 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
216 return 0;
47104b0d 217}
e6e244b6 218EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_post_reset);
47104b0d 219
1da177e4
LT
220/*
221 * fill_inquiry_response takes an unsigned char array (which must
222 * be at least 36 characters) and populates the vendor name,
223 * product name, and revision fields. Then the array is copied
224 * into the SCSI command's response buffer (oddly enough
225 * called request_buffer). data_len contains the length of the
226 * data array, which again must be at least 36.
227 */
228
229void fill_inquiry_response(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *data,
230 unsigned int data_len)
231{
232 if (data_len<36) // You lose.
233 return;
234
235 if(data[0]&0x20) { /* USB device currently not connected. Return
236 peripheral qualifier 001b ("...however, the
237 physical device is not currently connected
238 to this logical unit") and leave vendor and
239 product identification empty. ("If the target
240 does store some of the INQUIRY data on the
241 device, it may return zeros or ASCII spaces
242 (20h) in those fields until the data is
243 available from the device."). */
244 memset(data+8,0,28);
245 } else {
246 u16 bcdDevice = le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice);
247 memcpy(data+8, us->unusual_dev->vendorName,
248 strlen(us->unusual_dev->vendorName) > 8 ? 8 :
249 strlen(us->unusual_dev->vendorName));
250 memcpy(data+16, us->unusual_dev->productName,
251 strlen(us->unusual_dev->productName) > 16 ? 16 :
252 strlen(us->unusual_dev->productName));
253 data[32] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>12) & 0x0F);
254 data[33] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>8) & 0x0F);
255 data[34] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>4) & 0x0F);
256 data[35] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice) & 0x0F);
257 }
258
259 usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(data, data_len, us->srb);
260}
e6e244b6 261EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fill_inquiry_response);
1da177e4
LT
262
263static int usb_stor_control_thread(void * __us)
264{
265 struct us_data *us = (struct us_data *)__us;
266 struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us);
267
1da177e4
LT
268 for(;;) {
269 US_DEBUGP("*** thread sleeping.\n");
7119e3c3 270 if (wait_for_completion_interruptible(&us->cmnd_ready))
1da177e4 271 break;
7119e3c3 272
1da177e4
LT
273 US_DEBUGP("*** thread awakened.\n");
274
275 /* lock the device pointers */
4186ecf8 276 mutex_lock(&(us->dev_mutex));
1da177e4 277
543f7810
AS
278 /* lock access to the state */
279 scsi_lock(host);
280
281 /* When we are called with no command pending, we're done */
282 if (us->srb == NULL) {
283 scsi_unlock(host);
4186ecf8 284 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
543f7810 285 US_DEBUGP("-- exiting\n");
1da177e4
LT
286 break;
287 }
288
1da177e4 289 /* has the command timed out *already* ? */
7e4d6c38 290 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) {
1da177e4
LT
291 us->srb->result = DID_ABORT << 16;
292 goto SkipForAbort;
293 }
294
295 scsi_unlock(host);
296
297 /* reject the command if the direction indicator
298 * is UNKNOWN
299 */
300 if (us->srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL) {
301 US_DEBUGP("UNKNOWN data direction\n");
302 us->srb->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
303 }
304
305 /* reject if target != 0 or if LUN is higher than
306 * the maximum known LUN
307 */
308 else if (us->srb->device->id &&
7e4d6c38 309 !(us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG)) {
1da177e4
LT
310 US_DEBUGP("Bad target number (%d:%d)\n",
311 us->srb->device->id, us->srb->device->lun);
312 us->srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16;
313 }
314
315 else if (us->srb->device->lun > us->max_lun) {
316 US_DEBUGP("Bad LUN (%d:%d)\n",
317 us->srb->device->id, us->srb->device->lun);
318 us->srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16;
319 }
320
321 /* Handle those devices which need us to fake
322 * their inquiry data */
323 else if ((us->srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) &&
7e4d6c38 324 (us->fflags & US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY)) {
1da177e4
LT
325 unsigned char data_ptr[36] = {
326 0x00, 0x80, 0x02, 0x02,
327 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
328
329 US_DEBUGP("Faking INQUIRY command\n");
330 fill_inquiry_response(us, data_ptr, 36);
331 us->srb->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
332 }
333
334 /* we've got a command, let's do it! */
335 else {
336 US_DEBUG(usb_stor_show_command(us->srb));
337 us->proto_handler(us->srb, us);
338 }
339
340 /* lock access to the state */
341 scsi_lock(host);
342
343 /* indicate that the command is done */
543f7810 344 if (us->srb->result != DID_ABORT << 16) {
1da177e4
LT
345 US_DEBUGP("scsi cmd done, result=0x%x\n",
346 us->srb->result);
347 us->srb->scsi_done(us->srb);
348 } else {
349SkipForAbort:
350 US_DEBUGP("scsi command aborted\n");
351 }
352
353 /* If an abort request was received we need to signal that
354 * the abort has finished. The proper test for this is
355 * the TIMED_OUT flag, not srb->result == DID_ABORT, because
226173ed
MD
356 * the timeout might have occurred after the command had
357 * already completed with a different result code. */
7e4d6c38 358 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) {
1da177e4
LT
359 complete(&(us->notify));
360
226173ed 361 /* Allow USB transfers to resume */
7e4d6c38
AS
362 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING, &us->dflags);
363 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags);
226173ed
MD
364 }
365
1da177e4
LT
366 /* finished working on this command */
367 us->srb = NULL;
368 scsi_unlock(host);
369
370 /* unlock the device pointers */
4186ecf8 371 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
372 } /* for (;;) */
373
ed76cacb
AS
374 /* Wait until we are told to stop */
375 for (;;) {
376 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
377 if (kthread_should_stop())
378 break;
379 schedule();
380 }
381 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
382 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
383}
384
385/***********************************************************************
386 * Device probing and disconnecting
387 ***********************************************************************/
388
389/* Associate our private data with the USB device */
390static int associate_dev(struct us_data *us, struct usb_interface *intf)
391{
441b62c1 392 US_DEBUGP("-- %s\n", __func__);
1da177e4
LT
393
394 /* Fill in the device-related fields */
395 us->pusb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
396 us->pusb_intf = intf;
397 us->ifnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
398 US_DEBUGP("Vendor: 0x%04x, Product: 0x%04x, Revision: 0x%04x\n",
399 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idVendor),
400 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idProduct),
401 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice));
402 US_DEBUGP("Interface Subclass: 0x%02x, Protocol: 0x%02x\n",
403 intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceSubClass,
404 intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceProtocol);
405
406 /* Store our private data in the interface */
407 usb_set_intfdata(intf, us);
408
409 /* Allocate the device-related DMA-mapped buffers */
410 us->cr = usb_buffer_alloc(us->pusb_dev, sizeof(*us->cr),
411 GFP_KERNEL, &us->cr_dma);
412 if (!us->cr) {
413 US_DEBUGP("usb_ctrlrequest allocation failed\n");
414 return -ENOMEM;
415 }
416
417 us->iobuf = usb_buffer_alloc(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE,
418 GFP_KERNEL, &us->iobuf_dma);
419 if (!us->iobuf) {
420 US_DEBUGP("I/O buffer allocation failed\n");
421 return -ENOMEM;
422 }
423 return 0;
424}
425
c838ea46
AS
426/* Works only for digits and letters, but small and fast */
427#define TOLOWER(x) ((x) | 0x20)
428
d4f373e5
AS
429/* Adjust device flags based on the "quirks=" module parameter */
430static void adjust_quirks(struct us_data *us)
431{
c838ea46
AS
432 char *p;
433 u16 vid = le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idVendor);
434 u16 pid = le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idProduct);
435 unsigned f = 0;
436 unsigned int mask = (US_FL_SANE_SENSE | US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY |
437 US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS | US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE |
d4f373e5 438 US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE | US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64 |
c838ea46
AS
439 US_FL_CAPACITY_OK | US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE |
440 US_FL_SINGLE_LUN | US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT);
441
442 p = quirks;
443 while (*p) {
444 /* Each entry consists of VID:PID:flags */
445 if (vid == simple_strtoul(p, &p, 16) &&
446 *p == ':' &&
447 pid == simple_strtoul(p+1, &p, 16) &&
448 *p == ':')
d4f373e5 449 break;
c838ea46
AS
450
451 /* Move forward to the next entry */
452 while (*p) {
453 if (*p++ == ',')
454 break;
d4f373e5
AS
455 }
456 }
c838ea46
AS
457 if (!*p) /* No match */
458 return;
459
460 /* Collect the flags */
461 while (*++p && *p != ',') {
462 switch (TOLOWER(*p)) {
463 case 'a':
464 f |= US_FL_SANE_SENSE;
465 break;
466 case 'c':
467 f |= US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY;
468 break;
469 case 'h':
470 f |= US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS;
471 break;
472 case 'i':
473 f |= US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE;
474 break;
475 case 'l':
476 f |= US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE;
477 break;
478 case 'm':
479 f |= US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64;
480 break;
481 case 'o':
482 f |= US_FL_CAPACITY_OK;
483 break;
484 case 'r':
485 f |= US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE;
486 break;
487 case 's':
488 f |= US_FL_SINGLE_LUN;
489 break;
490 case 'w':
491 f |= US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT;
492 break;
493 /* Ignore unrecognized flag characters */
494 }
495 }
496 us->fflags = (us->fflags & ~mask) | f;
497 dev_info(&us->pusb_intf->dev, "Quirks match for "
498 "vid %04x pid %04x: %x\n",
499 vid, pid, f);
d4f373e5
AS
500}
501
1da177e4 502/* Get the unusual_devs entries and the string descriptors */
e6e244b6
AS
503static int get_device_info(struct us_data *us, const struct usb_device_id *id,
504 struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev)
1da177e4
LT
505{
506 struct usb_device *dev = us->pusb_dev;
507 struct usb_interface_descriptor *idesc =
508 &us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting->desc;
1da177e4
LT
509
510 /* Store the entries */
511 us->unusual_dev = unusual_dev;
512 us->subclass = (unusual_dev->useProtocol == US_SC_DEVICE) ?
513 idesc->bInterfaceSubClass :
514 unusual_dev->useProtocol;
515 us->protocol = (unusual_dev->useTransport == US_PR_DEVICE) ?
516 idesc->bInterfaceProtocol :
517 unusual_dev->useTransport;
7e4d6c38 518 us->fflags = USB_US_ORIG_FLAGS(id->driver_info);
d4f373e5 519 adjust_quirks(us);
1da177e4 520
7e4d6c38 521 if (us->fflags & US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE) {
3c332422
DD
522 printk(KERN_INFO USB_STORAGE "device ignored\n");
523 return -ENODEV;
524 }
525
1da177e4
LT
526 /*
527 * This flag is only needed when we're in high-speed, so let's
528 * disable it if we're in full-speed
529 */
530 if (dev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH)
7e4d6c38 531 us->fflags &= ~US_FL_GO_SLOW;
1da177e4
LT
532
533 /* Log a message if a non-generic unusual_dev entry contains an
534 * unnecessary subclass or protocol override. This may stimulate
535 * reports from users that will help us remove unneeded entries
536 * from the unusual_devs.h table.
537 */
538 if (id->idVendor || id->idProduct) {
4c4c9432 539 static const char *msgs[3] = {
1da177e4
LT
540 "an unneeded SubClass entry",
541 "an unneeded Protocol entry",
542 "unneeded SubClass and Protocol entries"};
543 struct usb_device_descriptor *ddesc = &dev->descriptor;
544 int msg = -1;
545
546 if (unusual_dev->useProtocol != US_SC_DEVICE &&
547 us->subclass == idesc->bInterfaceSubClass)
548 msg += 1;
549 if (unusual_dev->useTransport != US_PR_DEVICE &&
550 us->protocol == idesc->bInterfaceProtocol)
551 msg += 2;
7e4d6c38 552 if (msg >= 0 && !(us->fflags & US_FL_NEED_OVERRIDE))
1da177e4
LT
553 printk(KERN_NOTICE USB_STORAGE "This device "
554 "(%04x,%04x,%04x S %02x P %02x)"
5650b4dd
PD
555 " has %s in unusual_devs.h (kernel"
556 " %s)\n"
1da177e4 557 " Please send a copy of this message to "
cef03f8f
AL
558 "<linux-usb@vger.kernel.org> and "
559 "<usb-storage@lists.one-eyed-alien.net>\n",
1da177e4
LT
560 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idVendor),
561 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idProduct),
562 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->bcdDevice),
563 idesc->bInterfaceSubClass,
564 idesc->bInterfaceProtocol,
5650b4dd 565 msgs[msg],
00f8b0c1 566 utsname()->release);
1da177e4 567 }
3c332422
DD
568
569 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
570}
571
572/* Get the transport settings */
e6e244b6 573static void get_transport(struct us_data *us)
1da177e4
LT
574{
575 switch (us->protocol) {
576 case US_PR_CB:
577 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk";
578 us->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport;
579 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
580 us->max_lun = 7;
581 break;
582
583 case US_PR_CBI:
584 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk/Interrupt";
64648a9d 585 us->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport;
1da177e4
LT
586 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
587 us->max_lun = 7;
588 break;
589
590 case US_PR_BULK:
591 us->transport_name = "Bulk";
592 us->transport = usb_stor_Bulk_transport;
593 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_Bulk_reset;
594 break;
1da177e4 595 }
1da177e4
LT
596}
597
598/* Get the protocol settings */
e6e244b6 599static void get_protocol(struct us_data *us)
1da177e4
LT
600{
601 switch (us->subclass) {
602 case US_SC_RBC:
603 us->protocol_name = "Reduced Block Commands (RBC)";
604 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
605 break;
606
607 case US_SC_8020:
608 us->protocol_name = "8020i";
3dae5345 609 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
1da177e4
LT
610 us->max_lun = 0;
611 break;
612
613 case US_SC_QIC:
614 us->protocol_name = "QIC-157";
3dae5345 615 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
1da177e4
LT
616 us->max_lun = 0;
617 break;
618
619 case US_SC_8070:
620 us->protocol_name = "8070i";
3dae5345 621 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
1da177e4
LT
622 us->max_lun = 0;
623 break;
624
625 case US_SC_SCSI:
626 us->protocol_name = "Transparent SCSI";
627 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
628 break;
629
630 case US_SC_UFI:
631 us->protocol_name = "Uniform Floppy Interface (UFI)";
632 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_ufi_command;
633 break;
1da177e4 634 }
1da177e4
LT
635}
636
637/* Get the pipe settings */
638static int get_pipes(struct us_data *us)
639{
640 struct usb_host_interface *altsetting =
641 us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting;
642 int i;
643 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
644 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_in = NULL;
645 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_out = NULL;
646 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_int = NULL;
647
648 /*
1096f780 649 * Find the first endpoint of each type we need.
1da177e4 650 * We are expecting a minimum of 2 endpoints - in and out (bulk).
1096f780 651 * An optional interrupt-in is OK (necessary for CBI protocol).
1da177e4
LT
652 * We will ignore any others.
653 */
654 for (i = 0; i < altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
655 ep = &altsetting->endpoint[i].desc;
656
04720747 657 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(ep)) {
1096f780
AS
658 if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep)) {
659 if (!ep_in)
660 ep_in = ep;
661 } else {
662 if (!ep_out)
663 ep_out = ep;
664 }
1da177e4
LT
665 }
666
1096f780
AS
667 else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(ep)) {
668 if (!ep_int)
669 ep_int = ep;
1da177e4
LT
670 }
671 }
672
673 if (!ep_in || !ep_out || (us->protocol == US_PR_CBI && !ep_int)) {
674 US_DEBUGP("Endpoint sanity check failed! Rejecting dev.\n");
675 return -EIO;
676 }
677
678 /* Calculate and store the pipe values */
679 us->send_ctrl_pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0);
680 us->recv_ctrl_pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0);
681 us->send_bulk_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev,
2e0fe709 682 usb_endpoint_num(ep_out));
1da177e4 683 us->recv_bulk_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev,
2e0fe709 684 usb_endpoint_num(ep_in));
1da177e4
LT
685 if (ep_int) {
686 us->recv_intr_pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(us->pusb_dev,
2e0fe709 687 usb_endpoint_num(ep_int));
1da177e4
LT
688 us->ep_bInterval = ep_int->bInterval;
689 }
690 return 0;
691}
692
693/* Initialize all the dynamic resources we need */
694static int usb_stor_acquire_resources(struct us_data *us)
695{
696 int p;
3f13e66e 697 struct task_struct *th;
1da177e4
LT
698
699 us->current_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
700 if (!us->current_urb) {
701 US_DEBUGP("URB allocation failed\n");
702 return -ENOMEM;
703 }
704
1da177e4
LT
705 /* Just before we start our control thread, initialize
706 * the device if it needs initialization */
b876aef7
AS
707 if (us->unusual_dev->initFunction) {
708 p = us->unusual_dev->initFunction(us);
709 if (p)
710 return p;
711 }
1da177e4
LT
712
713 /* Start up our control thread */
ed76cacb 714 th = kthread_run(usb_stor_control_thread, us, "usb-storage");
3f13e66e 715 if (IS_ERR(th)) {
1da177e4
LT
716 printk(KERN_WARNING USB_STORAGE
717 "Unable to start control thread\n");
3f13e66e 718 return PTR_ERR(th);
1da177e4 719 }
ed76cacb 720 us->ctl_thread = th;
1da177e4
LT
721
722 return 0;
723}
724
725/* Release all our dynamic resources */
726static void usb_stor_release_resources(struct us_data *us)
727{
441b62c1 728 US_DEBUGP("-- %s\n", __func__);
1da177e4
LT
729
730 /* Tell the control thread to exit. The SCSI host must
543f7810
AS
731 * already have been removed and the DISCONNECTING flag set
732 * so that we won't accept any more commands.
1da177e4
LT
733 */
734 US_DEBUGP("-- sending exit command to thread\n");
7119e3c3 735 complete(&us->cmnd_ready);
ed76cacb
AS
736 if (us->ctl_thread)
737 kthread_stop(us->ctl_thread);
1da177e4
LT
738
739 /* Call the destructor routine, if it exists */
740 if (us->extra_destructor) {
741 US_DEBUGP("-- calling extra_destructor()\n");
742 us->extra_destructor(us->extra);
743 }
744
745 /* Free the extra data and the URB */
746 kfree(us->extra);
747 usb_free_urb(us->current_urb);
748}
749
750/* Dissociate from the USB device */
751static void dissociate_dev(struct us_data *us)
752{
441b62c1 753 US_DEBUGP("-- %s\n", __func__);
1da177e4
LT
754
755 /* Free the device-related DMA-mapped buffers */
756 if (us->cr)
757 usb_buffer_free(us->pusb_dev, sizeof(*us->cr), us->cr,
758 us->cr_dma);
759 if (us->iobuf)
760 usb_buffer_free(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE, us->iobuf,
761 us->iobuf_dma);
762
763 /* Remove our private data from the interface */
764 usb_set_intfdata(us->pusb_intf, NULL);
765}
766
543f7810
AS
767/* First stage of disconnect processing: stop SCSI scanning,
768 * remove the host, and stop accepting new commands
769 */
77f46328
MD
770static void quiesce_and_remove_host(struct us_data *us)
771{
eecd11ed
AS
772 struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us);
773
543f7810
AS
774 /* If the device is really gone, cut short reset delays */
775 if (us->pusb_dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
776 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags);
77f46328 777
543f7810
AS
778 /* Prevent SCSI-scanning (if it hasn't started yet)
779 * and wait for the SCSI-scanning thread to stop.
780 */
781 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DONT_SCAN, &us->dflags);
782 wake_up(&us->delay_wait);
783 wait_for_completion(&us->scanning_done);
26186ba7 784
543f7810
AS
785 /* Removing the host will perform an orderly shutdown: caches
786 * synchronized, disks spun down, etc.
787 */
eecd11ed 788 scsi_remove_host(host);
2f67cd5b 789
543f7810
AS
790 /* Prevent any new commands from being accepted and cut short
791 * reset delays.
792 */
793 scsi_lock(host);
794 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags);
795 scsi_unlock(host);
796 wake_up(&us->delay_wait);
77f46328
MD
797}
798
799/* Second stage of disconnect processing: deallocate all resources */
800static void release_everything(struct us_data *us)
801{
802 usb_stor_release_resources(us);
803 dissociate_dev(us);
804
805 /* Drop our reference to the host; the SCSI core will free it
806 * (and "us" along with it) when the refcount becomes 0. */
807 scsi_host_put(us_to_host(us));
808}
809
1da177e4
LT
810/* Thread to carry out delayed SCSI-device scanning */
811static int usb_stor_scan_thread(void * __us)
812{
813 struct us_data *us = (struct us_data *)__us;
814
9eb66f71 815 dev_dbg(&us->pusb_intf->dev, "device found\n");
1da177e4 816
83144186 817 set_freezable();
1da177e4
LT
818 /* Wait for the timeout to expire or for a disconnect */
819 if (delay_use > 0) {
9eb66f71
MW
820 dev_dbg(&us->pusb_intf->dev, "waiting for device to settle "
821 "before scanning\n");
e42837bc 822 wait_event_freezable_timeout(us->delay_wait,
543f7810 823 test_bit(US_FLIDX_DONT_SCAN, &us->dflags),
1da177e4 824 delay_use * HZ);
1da177e4
LT
825 }
826
827 /* If the device is still connected, perform the scanning */
543f7810 828 if (!test_bit(US_FLIDX_DONT_SCAN, &us->dflags)) {
b876aef7
AS
829
830 /* For bulk-only devices, determine the max LUN value */
831 if (us->protocol == US_PR_BULK &&
7e4d6c38 832 !(us->fflags & US_FL_SINGLE_LUN)) {
4186ecf8 833 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
b876aef7 834 us->max_lun = usb_stor_Bulk_max_lun(us);
4186ecf8 835 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
b876aef7 836 }
1da177e4 837 scsi_scan_host(us_to_host(us));
9eb66f71 838 dev_dbg(&us->pusb_intf->dev, "scan complete\n");
1da177e4
LT
839
840 /* Should we unbind if no devices were detected? */
841 }
842
2f67cd5b 843 complete_and_exit(&us->scanning_done, 0);
1da177e4
LT
844}
845
846
e6e244b6
AS
847/* First part of general USB mass-storage probing */
848int usb_stor_probe1(struct us_data **pus,
849 struct usb_interface *intf,
850 const struct usb_device_id *id,
851 struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev)
1da177e4
LT
852{
853 struct Scsi_Host *host;
854 struct us_data *us;
1da177e4 855 int result;
a00828e9 856
1da177e4
LT
857 US_DEBUGP("USB Mass Storage device detected\n");
858
859 /*
860 * Ask the SCSI layer to allocate a host structure, with extra
861 * space at the end for our private us_data structure.
862 */
863 host = scsi_host_alloc(&usb_stor_host_template, sizeof(*us));
864 if (!host) {
865 printk(KERN_WARNING USB_STORAGE
866 "Unable to allocate the scsi host\n");
867 return -ENOMEM;
868 }
869
17f06022
RS
870 /*
871 * Allow 16-byte CDBs and thus > 2TB
872 */
873 host->max_cmd_len = 16;
e6e244b6 874 *pus = us = host_to_us(host);
1da177e4 875 memset(us, 0, sizeof(struct us_data));
4186ecf8 876 mutex_init(&(us->dev_mutex));
7119e3c3 877 init_completion(&us->cmnd_ready);
1da177e4
LT
878 init_completion(&(us->notify));
879 init_waitqueue_head(&us->delay_wait);
2f67cd5b 880 init_completion(&us->scanning_done);
1da177e4
LT
881
882 /* Associate the us_data structure with the USB device */
883 result = associate_dev(us, intf);
884 if (result)
885 goto BadDevice;
886
e6e244b6
AS
887 /* Get the unusual_devs entries and the descriptors */
888 result = get_device_info(us, id, unusual_dev);
3c332422
DD
889 if (result)
890 goto BadDevice;
1da177e4 891
e6e244b6
AS
892 /* Get standard transport and protocol settings */
893 get_transport(us);
894 get_protocol(us);
895
896 /* Give the caller a chance to fill in specialized transport
897 * or protocol settings.
898 */
899 return 0;
900
901BadDevice:
902 US_DEBUGP("storage_probe() failed\n");
903 release_everything(us);
904 return result;
905}
906EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe1);
907
908/* Second part of general USB mass-storage probing */
909int usb_stor_probe2(struct us_data *us)
910{
911 struct task_struct *th;
912 int result;
913
914 /* Make sure the transport and protocol have both been set */
915 if (!us->transport || !us->proto_handler) {
916 result = -ENXIO;
1da177e4 917 goto BadDevice;
e6e244b6
AS
918 }
919 US_DEBUGP("Transport: %s\n", us->transport_name);
920 US_DEBUGP("Protocol: %s\n", us->protocol_name);
921
922 /* fix for single-lun devices */
923 if (us->fflags & US_FL_SINGLE_LUN)
924 us->max_lun = 0;
925
926 /* Find the endpoints and calculate pipe values */
1da177e4
LT
927 result = get_pipes(us);
928 if (result)
929 goto BadDevice;
930
931 /* Acquire all the other resources and add the host */
932 result = usb_stor_acquire_resources(us);
933 if (result)
934 goto BadDevice;
00fa43ef
MW
935 snprintf(us->scsi_name, sizeof(us->scsi_name), "usb-storage %s",
936 dev_name(&us->pusb_intf->dev));
e6e244b6 937 result = scsi_add_host(us_to_host(us), &us->pusb_intf->dev);
1da177e4
LT
938 if (result) {
939 printk(KERN_WARNING USB_STORAGE
940 "Unable to add the scsi host\n");
941 goto BadDevice;
942 }
943
944 /* Start up the thread for delayed SCSI-device scanning */
3f13e66e
AS
945 th = kthread_create(usb_stor_scan_thread, us, "usb-stor-scan");
946 if (IS_ERR(th)) {
1da177e4
LT
947 printk(KERN_WARNING USB_STORAGE
948 "Unable to start the device-scanning thread\n");
543f7810 949 complete(&us->scanning_done);
77f46328 950 quiesce_and_remove_host(us);
3f13e66e 951 result = PTR_ERR(th);
1da177e4
LT
952 goto BadDevice;
953 }
1da177e4 954
3f13e66e 955 wake_up_process(th);
1da177e4
LT
956
957 return 0;
958
959 /* We come here if there are any problems */
960BadDevice:
961 US_DEBUGP("storage_probe() failed\n");
77f46328 962 release_everything(us);
1da177e4
LT
963 return result;
964}
e6e244b6 965EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe2);
1da177e4 966
e6e244b6
AS
967/* Handle a USB mass-storage disconnect */
968void usb_stor_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
1da177e4
LT
969{
970 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
971
972 US_DEBUGP("storage_disconnect() called\n");
77f46328
MD
973 quiesce_and_remove_host(us);
974 release_everything(us);
1da177e4 975}
e6e244b6
AS
976EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_disconnect);
977
978/* The main probe routine for standard devices */
979static int storage_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
980 const struct usb_device_id *id)
981{
982 struct us_data *us;
983 int result;
984
985 /*
986 * If libusual is configured, let it decide whether a standard
987 * device should be handled by usb-storage or by ub.
988 * If the device isn't standard (is handled by a subdriver
989 * module) then don't accept it.
990 */
991 if (usb_usual_check_type(id, USB_US_TYPE_STOR) ||
992 usb_usual_ignore_device(intf))
993 return -ENXIO;
994
995 /*
996 * Call the general probe procedures.
997 *
998 * The unusual_dev_list array is parallel to the usb_storage_usb_ids
999 * table, so we use the index of the id entry to find the
1000 * corresponding unusual_devs entry.
1001 */
1002 result = usb_stor_probe1(&us, intf, id,
1003 (id - usb_storage_usb_ids) + us_unusual_dev_list);
1004 if (result)
1005 return result;
1006
1007 /* No special transport or protocol settings in the main module */
1008
1009 result = usb_stor_probe2(us);
1010 return result;
1011}
1da177e4
LT
1012
1013/***********************************************************************
1014 * Initialization and registration
1015 ***********************************************************************/
1016
ce2596df 1017static struct usb_driver usb_storage_driver = {
ce2596df
AS
1018 .name = "usb-storage",
1019 .probe = storage_probe,
e6e244b6
AS
1020 .disconnect = usb_stor_disconnect,
1021 .suspend = usb_stor_suspend,
1022 .resume = usb_stor_resume,
1023 .reset_resume = usb_stor_reset_resume,
1024 .pre_reset = usb_stor_pre_reset,
1025 .post_reset = usb_stor_post_reset,
1026 .id_table = usb_storage_usb_ids,
543f7810 1027 .soft_unbind = 1,
ce2596df
AS
1028};
1029
1da177e4
LT
1030static int __init usb_stor_init(void)
1031{
1032 int retval;
d4f373e5 1033
1da177e4
LT
1034 printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing USB Mass Storage driver...\n");
1035
1036 /* register the driver, return usb_register return code if error */
1037 retval = usb_register(&usb_storage_driver);
a00828e9 1038 if (retval == 0) {
1da177e4 1039 printk(KERN_INFO "USB Mass Storage support registered.\n");
a00828e9
PZ
1040 usb_usual_set_present(USB_US_TYPE_STOR);
1041 }
1da177e4
LT
1042 return retval;
1043}
1044
1045static void __exit usb_stor_exit(void)
1046{
1047 US_DEBUGP("usb_stor_exit() called\n");
1048
1049 /* Deregister the driver
1050 * This will cause disconnect() to be called for each
1051 * attached unit
1052 */
1053 US_DEBUGP("-- calling usb_deregister()\n");
1054 usb_deregister(&usb_storage_driver) ;
1055
a00828e9 1056 usb_usual_clear_present(USB_US_TYPE_STOR);
1da177e4
LT
1057}
1058
1059module_init(usb_stor_init);
1060module_exit(usb_stor_exit);