cw1200: drop useless LIST_HEAD
[linux-2.6-block.git] / drivers / nvdimm / security.c
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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/* Copyright(c) 2018 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. */
3
4#include <linux/module.h>
5#include <linux/device.h>
6#include <linux/ndctl.h>
7#include <linux/slab.h>
8#include <linux/io.h>
9#include <linux/mm.h>
10#include <linux/cred.h>
11#include <linux/key.h>
12#include <linux/key-type.h>
13#include <keys/user-type.h>
14#include <keys/encrypted-type.h>
15#include "nd-core.h"
16#include "nd.h"
17
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18#define NVDIMM_BASE_KEY 0
19#define NVDIMM_NEW_KEY 1
20
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21static bool key_revalidate = true;
22module_param(key_revalidate, bool, 0444);
23MODULE_PARM_DESC(key_revalidate, "Require key validation at init.");
24
25static void *key_data(struct key *key)
26{
27 struct encrypted_key_payload *epayload = dereference_key_locked(key);
28
29 lockdep_assert_held_read(&key->sem);
30
31 return epayload->decrypted_data;
32}
33
34static void nvdimm_put_key(struct key *key)
35{
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36 if (!key)
37 return;
38
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39 up_read(&key->sem);
40 key_put(key);
41}
42
43/*
44 * Retrieve kernel key for DIMM and request from user space if
45 * necessary. Returns a key held for read and must be put by
46 * nvdimm_put_key() before the usage goes out of scope.
47 */
48static struct key *nvdimm_request_key(struct nvdimm *nvdimm)
49{
50 struct key *key = NULL;
51 static const char NVDIMM_PREFIX[] = "nvdimm:";
52 char desc[NVDIMM_KEY_DESC_LEN + sizeof(NVDIMM_PREFIX)];
53 struct device *dev = &nvdimm->dev;
54
55 sprintf(desc, "%s%s", NVDIMM_PREFIX, nvdimm->dimm_id);
56 key = request_key(&key_type_encrypted, desc, "");
57 if (IS_ERR(key)) {
58 if (PTR_ERR(key) == -ENOKEY)
37379cfc 59 dev_dbg(dev, "request_key() found no key\n");
4c6926a2 60 else
37379cfc 61 dev_dbg(dev, "request_key() upcall failed\n");
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62 key = NULL;
63 } else {
64 struct encrypted_key_payload *epayload;
65
66 down_read(&key->sem);
67 epayload = dereference_key_locked(key);
68 if (epayload->decrypted_datalen != NVDIMM_PASSPHRASE_LEN) {
69 up_read(&key->sem);
70 key_put(key);
71 key = NULL;
72 }
73 }
74
75 return key;
76}
77
03b65b22 78static struct key *nvdimm_lookup_user_key(struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
d2a4ac73 79 key_serial_t id, int subclass)
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80{
81 key_ref_t keyref;
82 struct key *key;
83 struct encrypted_key_payload *epayload;
84 struct device *dev = &nvdimm->dev;
85
86 keyref = lookup_user_key(id, 0, 0);
87 if (IS_ERR(keyref))
88 return NULL;
89
90 key = key_ref_to_ptr(keyref);
91 if (key->type != &key_type_encrypted) {
92 key_put(key);
93 return NULL;
94 }
03b65b22 95
d2a4ac73 96 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: key found: %#x\n", __func__, key_serial(key));
03b65b22 97
d2a4ac73 98 down_read_nested(&key->sem, subclass);
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99 epayload = dereference_key_locked(key);
100 if (epayload->decrypted_datalen != NVDIMM_PASSPHRASE_LEN) {
101 up_read(&key->sem);
102 key_put(key);
103 key = NULL;
104 }
105 return key;
106}
107
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108static struct key *nvdimm_key_revalidate(struct nvdimm *nvdimm)
109{
110 struct key *key;
111 int rc;
112
113 if (!nvdimm->sec.ops->change_key)
114 return NULL;
115
116 key = nvdimm_request_key(nvdimm);
117 if (!key)
118 return NULL;
119
120 /*
121 * Send the same key to the hardware as new and old key to
122 * verify that the key is good.
123 */
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124 rc = nvdimm->sec.ops->change_key(nvdimm, key_data(key),
125 key_data(key), NVDIMM_USER);
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126 if (rc < 0) {
127 nvdimm_put_key(key);
128 key = NULL;
129 }
130 return key;
131}
132
133static int __nvdimm_security_unlock(struct nvdimm *nvdimm)
134{
135 struct device *dev = &nvdimm->dev;
136 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
137 struct key *key = NULL;
138 int rc;
139
140 /* The bus lock should be held at the top level of the call stack */
141 lockdep_assert_held(&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex);
142
143 if (!nvdimm->sec.ops || !nvdimm->sec.ops->unlock
144 || nvdimm->sec.state < 0)
145 return -EIO;
146
7d988097 147 if (test_bit(NDD_SECURITY_OVERWRITE, &nvdimm->flags)) {
37379cfc 148 dev_dbg(dev, "Security operation in progress.\n");
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149 return -EBUSY;
150 }
151
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152 /*
153 * If the pre-OS has unlocked the DIMM, attempt to send the key
154 * from request_key() to the hardware for verification. Failure
155 * to revalidate the key against the hardware results in a
156 * freeze of the security configuration. I.e. if the OS does not
157 * have the key, security is being managed pre-OS.
158 */
159 if (nvdimm->sec.state == NVDIMM_SECURITY_UNLOCKED) {
160 if (!key_revalidate)
161 return 0;
162
163 key = nvdimm_key_revalidate(nvdimm);
164 if (!key)
165 return nvdimm_security_freeze(nvdimm);
166 } else
167 key = nvdimm_request_key(nvdimm);
168
169 if (!key)
170 return -ENOKEY;
171
172 rc = nvdimm->sec.ops->unlock(nvdimm, key_data(key));
173 dev_dbg(dev, "key: %d unlock: %s\n", key_serial(key),
174 rc == 0 ? "success" : "fail");
175
176 nvdimm_put_key(key);
89fa9d8e 177 nvdimm->sec.state = nvdimm_security_state(nvdimm, NVDIMM_USER);
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178 return rc;
179}
180
181int nvdimm_security_unlock(struct device *dev)
182{
183 struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
184 int rc;
185
186 nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
187 rc = __nvdimm_security_unlock(nvdimm);
188 nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
189 return rc;
190}
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191
192int nvdimm_security_disable(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, unsigned int keyid)
193{
194 struct device *dev = &nvdimm->dev;
195 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
196 struct key *key;
197 int rc;
198
199 /* The bus lock should be held at the top level of the call stack */
200 lockdep_assert_held(&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex);
201
202 if (!nvdimm->sec.ops || !nvdimm->sec.ops->disable
203 || nvdimm->sec.state < 0)
204 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
205
206 if (nvdimm->sec.state >= NVDIMM_SECURITY_FROZEN) {
37379cfc 207 dev_dbg(dev, "Incorrect security state: %d\n",
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208 nvdimm->sec.state);
209 return -EIO;
210 }
211
7d988097 212 if (test_bit(NDD_SECURITY_OVERWRITE, &nvdimm->flags)) {
37379cfc 213 dev_dbg(dev, "Security operation in progress.\n");
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214 return -EBUSY;
215 }
216
d2a4ac73 217 key = nvdimm_lookup_user_key(nvdimm, keyid, NVDIMM_BASE_KEY);
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218 if (!key)
219 return -ENOKEY;
220
221 rc = nvdimm->sec.ops->disable(nvdimm, key_data(key));
222 dev_dbg(dev, "key: %d disable: %s\n", key_serial(key),
223 rc == 0 ? "success" : "fail");
224
225 nvdimm_put_key(key);
89fa9d8e 226 nvdimm->sec.state = nvdimm_security_state(nvdimm, NVDIMM_USER);
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227 return rc;
228}
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229
230int nvdimm_security_update(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, unsigned int keyid,
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231 unsigned int new_keyid,
232 enum nvdimm_passphrase_type pass_type)
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233{
234 struct device *dev = &nvdimm->dev;
235 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
236 struct key *key, *newkey;
237 int rc;
238
239 /* The bus lock should be held at the top level of the call stack */
240 lockdep_assert_held(&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex);
241
242 if (!nvdimm->sec.ops || !nvdimm->sec.ops->change_key
243 || nvdimm->sec.state < 0)
244 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
245
246 if (nvdimm->sec.state >= NVDIMM_SECURITY_FROZEN) {
37379cfc 247 dev_dbg(dev, "Incorrect security state: %d\n",
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248 nvdimm->sec.state);
249 return -EIO;
250 }
251
252 if (keyid == 0)
253 key = NULL;
254 else {
255 key = nvdimm_lookup_user_key(nvdimm, keyid, NVDIMM_BASE_KEY);
256 if (!key)
257 return -ENOKEY;
258 }
259
260 newkey = nvdimm_lookup_user_key(nvdimm, new_keyid, NVDIMM_NEW_KEY);
261 if (!newkey) {
262 nvdimm_put_key(key);
263 return -ENOKEY;
264 }
265
266 rc = nvdimm->sec.ops->change_key(nvdimm, key ? key_data(key) : NULL,
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267 key_data(newkey), pass_type);
268 dev_dbg(dev, "key: %d %d update%s: %s\n",
d2a4ac73 269 key_serial(key), key_serial(newkey),
89fa9d8e 270 pass_type == NVDIMM_MASTER ? "(master)" : "(user)",
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271 rc == 0 ? "success" : "fail");
272
273 nvdimm_put_key(newkey);
274 nvdimm_put_key(key);
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275 if (pass_type == NVDIMM_MASTER)
276 nvdimm->sec.ext_state = nvdimm_security_state(nvdimm,
277 NVDIMM_MASTER);
278 else
279 nvdimm->sec.state = nvdimm_security_state(nvdimm,
280 NVDIMM_USER);
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281 return rc;
282}
64e77c8c 283
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284int nvdimm_security_erase(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, unsigned int keyid,
285 enum nvdimm_passphrase_type pass_type)
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286{
287 struct device *dev = &nvdimm->dev;
288 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
289 struct key *key;
290 int rc;
291
292 /* The bus lock should be held at the top level of the call stack */
293 lockdep_assert_held(&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex);
294
295 if (!nvdimm->sec.ops || !nvdimm->sec.ops->erase
296 || nvdimm->sec.state < 0)
297 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
298
299 if (atomic_read(&nvdimm->busy)) {
37379cfc 300 dev_dbg(dev, "Unable to secure erase while DIMM active.\n");
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301 return -EBUSY;
302 }
303
304 if (nvdimm->sec.state >= NVDIMM_SECURITY_FROZEN) {
37379cfc 305 dev_dbg(dev, "Incorrect security state: %d\n",
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306 nvdimm->sec.state);
307 return -EIO;
308 }
309
7d988097 310 if (test_bit(NDD_SECURITY_OVERWRITE, &nvdimm->flags)) {
37379cfc 311 dev_dbg(dev, "Security operation in progress.\n");
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312 return -EBUSY;
313 }
314
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315 if (nvdimm->sec.ext_state != NVDIMM_SECURITY_UNLOCKED
316 && pass_type == NVDIMM_MASTER) {
37379cfc 317 dev_dbg(dev,
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318 "Attempt to secure erase in wrong master state.\n");
319 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
320 }
321
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322 key = nvdimm_lookup_user_key(nvdimm, keyid, NVDIMM_BASE_KEY);
323 if (!key)
324 return -ENOKEY;
325
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326 rc = nvdimm->sec.ops->erase(nvdimm, key_data(key), pass_type);
327 dev_dbg(dev, "key: %d erase%s: %s\n", key_serial(key),
328 pass_type == NVDIMM_MASTER ? "(master)" : "(user)",
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329 rc == 0 ? "success" : "fail");
330
331 nvdimm_put_key(key);
89fa9d8e 332 nvdimm->sec.state = nvdimm_security_state(nvdimm, NVDIMM_USER);
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333 return rc;
334}
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335
336int nvdimm_security_overwrite(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, unsigned int keyid)
337{
338 struct device *dev = &nvdimm->dev;
339 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
340 struct key *key;
341 int rc;
342
343 /* The bus lock should be held at the top level of the call stack */
344 lockdep_assert_held(&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex);
345
346 if (!nvdimm->sec.ops || !nvdimm->sec.ops->overwrite
347 || nvdimm->sec.state < 0)
348 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
349
350 if (atomic_read(&nvdimm->busy)) {
37379cfc 351 dev_dbg(dev, "Unable to overwrite while DIMM active.\n");
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352 return -EBUSY;
353 }
354
355 if (dev->driver == NULL) {
37379cfc 356 dev_dbg(dev, "Unable to overwrite while DIMM active.\n");
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357 return -EINVAL;
358 }
359
360 if (nvdimm->sec.state >= NVDIMM_SECURITY_FROZEN) {
37379cfc 361 dev_dbg(dev, "Incorrect security state: %d\n",
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362 nvdimm->sec.state);
363 return -EIO;
364 }
365
366 if (test_bit(NDD_SECURITY_OVERWRITE, &nvdimm->flags)) {
37379cfc 367 dev_dbg(dev, "Security operation in progress.\n");
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368 return -EBUSY;
369 }
370
371 if (keyid == 0)
372 key = NULL;
373 else {
374 key = nvdimm_lookup_user_key(nvdimm, keyid, NVDIMM_BASE_KEY);
375 if (!key)
376 return -ENOKEY;
377 }
378
379 rc = nvdimm->sec.ops->overwrite(nvdimm, key ? key_data(key) : NULL);
380 dev_dbg(dev, "key: %d overwrite submission: %s\n", key_serial(key),
381 rc == 0 ? "success" : "fail");
382
383 nvdimm_put_key(key);
384 if (rc == 0) {
385 set_bit(NDD_SECURITY_OVERWRITE, &nvdimm->flags);
386 set_bit(NDD_WORK_PENDING, &nvdimm->flags);
387 nvdimm->sec.state = NVDIMM_SECURITY_OVERWRITE;
388 /*
389 * Make sure we don't lose device while doing overwrite
390 * query.
391 */
392 get_device(dev);
393 queue_delayed_work(system_wq, &nvdimm->dwork, 0);
394 }
89fa9d8e 395
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396 return rc;
397}
398
399void __nvdimm_security_overwrite_query(struct nvdimm *nvdimm)
400{
401 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(&nvdimm->dev);
402 int rc;
403 unsigned int tmo;
404
405 /* The bus lock should be held at the top level of the call stack */
406 lockdep_assert_held(&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex);
407
408 /*
409 * Abort and release device if we no longer have the overwrite
410 * flag set. It means the work has been canceled.
411 */
412 if (!test_bit(NDD_WORK_PENDING, &nvdimm->flags))
413 return;
414
415 tmo = nvdimm->sec.overwrite_tmo;
416
417 if (!nvdimm->sec.ops || !nvdimm->sec.ops->query_overwrite
418 || nvdimm->sec.state < 0)
419 return;
420
421 rc = nvdimm->sec.ops->query_overwrite(nvdimm);
422 if (rc == -EBUSY) {
423
424 /* setup delayed work again */
425 tmo += 10;
426 queue_delayed_work(system_wq, &nvdimm->dwork, tmo * HZ);
427 nvdimm->sec.overwrite_tmo = min(15U * 60U, tmo);
428 return;
429 }
430
431 if (rc < 0)
37379cfc 432 dev_dbg(&nvdimm->dev, "overwrite failed\n");
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433 else
434 dev_dbg(&nvdimm->dev, "overwrite completed\n");
435
436 if (nvdimm->sec.overwrite_state)
437 sysfs_notify_dirent(nvdimm->sec.overwrite_state);
438 nvdimm->sec.overwrite_tmo = 0;
439 clear_bit(NDD_SECURITY_OVERWRITE, &nvdimm->flags);
440 clear_bit(NDD_WORK_PENDING, &nvdimm->flags);
441 put_device(&nvdimm->dev);
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442 nvdimm->sec.state = nvdimm_security_state(nvdimm, NVDIMM_USER);
443 nvdimm->sec.ext_state = nvdimm_security_state(nvdimm, NVDIMM_MASTER);
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444}
445
446void nvdimm_security_overwrite_query(struct work_struct *work)
447{
448 struct nvdimm *nvdimm =
449 container_of(work, typeof(*nvdimm), dwork.work);
450
451 nvdimm_bus_lock(&nvdimm->dev);
452 __nvdimm_security_overwrite_query(nvdimm);
453 nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nvdimm->dev);
454}