[linux-2.6-block.git] / drivers / md / bcache / writeback.c

/*
 * background writeback - scan btree for dirty data and write it to the backing
 * device
 *
 * Copyright 2010, 2011 Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
 * Copyright 2012 Google, Inc.
 */

#include "bcache.h"
#include "btree.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "writeback.h"

#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <trace/events/bcache.h>

/* Rate limiting */

static void __update_writeback_rate(struct cached_dev *dc)
{
	struct cache_set *c = dc->disk.c;
	uint64_t cache_sectors = c->nbuckets * c->sb.bucket_size;
	uint64_t cache_dirty_target =
		div_u64(cache_sectors * dc->writeback_percent, 100);

	int64_t target = div64_u64(cache_dirty_target * bdev_sectors(dc->bdev),
				   c->cached_dev_sectors);

	/* PD controller */

	int change = 0;
	int64_t error;
	int64_t dirty = bcache_dev_sectors_dirty(&dc->disk);
	int64_t derivative = dirty - dc->disk.sectors_dirty_last;

	dc->disk.sectors_dirty_last = dirty;

	derivative *= dc->writeback_rate_d_term;
	derivative = clamp(derivative, -dirty, dirty);

	derivative = ewma_add(dc->disk.sectors_dirty_derivative, derivative,
			      dc->writeback_rate_d_smooth, 0);

	/* Avoid divide by zero */
	if (!target)
		goto out;

	error = div64_s64((dirty + derivative - target) << 8, target);

	change = div_s64((dc->writeback_rate.rate * error) >> 8,
			 dc->writeback_rate_p_term_inverse);

	/* Don't increase writeback rate if the device isn't keeping up */
	if (change > 0 &&
	    time_after64(local_clock(),
			 dc->writeback_rate.next + 10 * NSEC_PER_MSEC))
		change = 0;

	dc->writeback_rate.rate =
		clamp_t(int64_t, dc->writeback_rate.rate + change,
			1, NSEC_PER_MSEC);
out:
	dc->writeback_rate_derivative = derivative;
	dc->writeback_rate_change = change;
	dc->writeback_rate_target = target;
}

static void update_writeback_rate(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(to_delayed_work(work),
					     struct cached_dev,
					     writeback_rate_update);

	down_read(&dc->writeback_lock);

	if (atomic_read(&dc->has_dirty) &&
	    dc->writeback_percent)
		__update_writeback_rate(dc);

	up_read(&dc->writeback_lock);

	schedule_delayed_work(&dc->writeback_rate_update,
			      dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds * HZ);
}

static unsigned writeback_delay(struct cached_dev *dc, unsigned sectors)
{
	uint64_t ret;

	if (test_bit(BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING, &dc->disk.flags) ||
	    !dc->writeback_percent)
		return 0;

	ret = bch_next_delay(&dc->writeback_rate, sectors * 10000000ULL);

	return min_t(uint64_t, ret, HZ);
}

struct dirty_io {
	struct closure		cl;
	struct cached_dev	*dc;
	struct bio		bio;
};

static void dirty_init(struct keybuf_key *w)
{
	struct dirty_io *io = w->private;
	struct bio *bio = &io->bio;

	bio_init(bio);
	if (!io->dc->writeback_percent)
		bio_set_prio(bio, IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE, 0));

	bio->bi_iter.bi_size	= KEY_SIZE(&w->key) << 9;
	bio->bi_max_vecs	= DIV_ROUND_UP(KEY_SIZE(&w->key), PAGE_SECTORS);
	bio->bi_private		= w;
	bio->bi_io_vec		= bio->bi_inline_vecs;
	bch_bio_map(bio, NULL);
}

static void dirty_io_destructor(struct closure *cl)
{
	struct dirty_io *io = container_of(cl, struct dirty_io, cl);
	kfree(io);
}

static void write_dirty_finish(struct closure *cl)
{
	struct dirty_io *io = container_of(cl, struct dirty_io, cl);
	struct keybuf_key *w = io->bio.bi_private;
	struct cached_dev *dc = io->dc;
	struct bio_vec *bv;
	int i;

	bio_for_each_segment_all(bv, &io->bio, i)
		__free_page(bv->bv_page);

	/* This is kind of a dumb way of signalling errors. */
	if (KEY_DIRTY(&w->key)) {
		int ret;
		unsigned i;
		struct keylist keys;

		bch_keylist_init(&keys);

		bkey_copy(keys.top, &w->key);
		SET_KEY_DIRTY(keys.top, false);
		bch_keylist_push(&keys);

		for (i = 0; i < KEY_PTRS(&w->key); i++)
			atomic_inc(&PTR_BUCKET(dc->disk.c, &w->key, i)->pin);

		ret = bch_btree_insert(dc->disk.c, &keys, NULL, &w->key);

		if (ret)
			trace_bcache_writeback_collision(&w->key);

		atomic_long_inc(ret
				? &dc->disk.c->writeback_keys_failed
				: &dc->disk.c->writeback_keys_done);
	}

	bch_keybuf_del(&dc->writeback_keys, w);
	up(&dc->in_flight);

	closure_return_with_destructor(cl, dirty_io_destructor);
}

static void dirty_endio(struct bio *bio, int error)
{
	struct keybuf_key *w = bio->bi_private;
	struct dirty_io *io = w->private;

	if (error)
		SET_KEY_DIRTY(&w->key, false);

	closure_put(&io->cl);
}

static void write_dirty(struct closure *cl)
{
	struct dirty_io *io = container_of(cl, struct dirty_io, cl);
	struct keybuf_key *w = io->bio.bi_private;

	dirty_init(w);
	io->bio.bi_rw		= WRITE;
	io->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = KEY_START(&w->key);
	io->bio.bi_bdev		= io->dc->bdev;
	io->bio.bi_end_io	= dirty_endio;

	closure_bio_submit(&io->bio, cl, &io->dc->disk);

	continue_at(cl, write_dirty_finish, system_wq);
}

static void read_dirty_endio(struct bio *bio, int error)
{
	struct keybuf_key *w = bio->bi_private;
	struct dirty_io *io = w->private;

	bch_count_io_errors(PTR_CACHE(io->dc->disk.c, &w->key, 0),
			    error, "reading dirty data from cache");

	dirty_endio(bio, error);
}

static void read_dirty_submit(struct closure *cl)
{
	struct dirty_io *io = container_of(cl, struct dirty_io, cl);

	closure_bio_submit(&io->bio, cl, &io->dc->disk);

	continue_at(cl, write_dirty, system_wq);
}

static void read_dirty(struct cached_dev *dc)
{
	unsigned delay = 0;
	struct keybuf_key *w;
	struct dirty_io *io;
	struct closure cl;

	closure_init_stack(&cl);

	/*
	 * XXX: if we error, background writeback just spins. Should use some
	 * mempools.
	 */

	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
		try_to_freeze();

		w = bch_keybuf_next(&dc->writeback_keys);
		if (!w)
			break;

		BUG_ON(ptr_stale(dc->disk.c, &w->key, 0));

		if (KEY_START(&w->key) != dc->last_read ||
		    jiffies_to_msecs(delay) > 50)
			while (!kthread_should_stop() && delay)
				delay = schedule_timeout_interruptible(delay);

		dc->last_read	= KEY_OFFSET(&w->key);

		io = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dirty_io) + sizeof(struct bio_vec)
			     * DIV_ROUND_UP(KEY_SIZE(&w->key), PAGE_SECTORS),
			     GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!io)
			goto err;

		w->private	= io;
		io->dc		= dc;

		dirty_init(w);
		io->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = PTR_OFFSET(&w->key, 0);
		io->bio.bi_bdev		= PTR_CACHE(dc->disk.c,
						    &w->key, 0)->bdev;
		io->bio.bi_rw		= READ;
		io->bio.bi_end_io	= read_dirty_endio;

		if (bio_alloc_pages(&io->bio, GFP_KERNEL))
			goto err_free;

		trace_bcache_writeback(&w->key);

		down(&dc->in_flight);
		closure_call(&io->cl, read_dirty_submit, NULL, &cl);

		delay = writeback_delay(dc, KEY_SIZE(&w->key));
	}

	if (0) {
err_free:
		kfree(w->private);
err:
		bch_keybuf_del(&dc->writeback_keys, w);
	}

	/*
	 * Wait for outstanding writeback IOs to finish (and keybuf slots to be
	 * freed) before refilling again
	 */
	closure_sync(&cl);
}

/* Scan for dirty data */

void bcache_dev_sectors_dirty_add(struct cache_set *c, unsigned inode,
				  uint64_t offset, int nr_sectors)
{
	struct bcache_device *d = c->devices[inode];
	unsigned stripe_offset, stripe, sectors_dirty;

	if (!d)
		return;

	stripe = offset_to_stripe(d, offset);
	stripe_offset = offset & (d->stripe_size - 1);

	while (nr_sectors) {
		int s = min_t(unsigned, abs(nr_sectors),
			      d->stripe_size - stripe_offset);

		if (nr_sectors < 0)
			s = -s;

		if (stripe >= d->nr_stripes)
			return;

		sectors_dirty = atomic_add_return(s,
					d->stripe_sectors_dirty + stripe);
		if (sectors_dirty == d->stripe_size)
			set_bit(stripe, d->full_dirty_stripes);
		else
			clear_bit(stripe, d->full_dirty_stripes);

		nr_sectors -= s;
		stripe_offset = 0;
		stripe++;
	}
}

static bool dirty_pred(struct keybuf *buf, struct bkey *k)
{
	return KEY_DIRTY(k);
}

static void refill_full_stripes(struct cached_dev *dc)
{
	struct keybuf *buf = &dc->writeback_keys;
	unsigned start_stripe, stripe, next_stripe;
	bool wrapped = false;

	stripe = offset_to_stripe(&dc->disk, KEY_OFFSET(&buf->last_scanned));

	if (stripe >= dc->disk.nr_stripes)
		stripe = 0;

	start_stripe = stripe;

	while (1) {
		stripe = find_next_bit(dc->disk.full_dirty_stripes,
				       dc->disk.nr_stripes, stripe);

		if (stripe == dc->disk.nr_stripes)
			goto next;

		next_stripe = find_next_zero_bit(dc->disk.full_dirty_stripes,
						 dc->disk.nr_stripes, stripe);

		buf->last_scanned = KEY(dc->disk.id,
					stripe * dc->disk.stripe_size, 0);

		bch_refill_keybuf(dc->disk.c, buf,
				  &KEY(dc->disk.id,
				       next_stripe * dc->disk.stripe_size, 0),
				  dirty_pred);

		if (array_freelist_empty(&buf->freelist))
			return;

		stripe = next_stripe;
next:
		if (wrapped && stripe > start_stripe)
			return;

		if (stripe == dc->disk.nr_stripes) {
			stripe = 0;
			wrapped = true;
		}
	}
}

static bool refill_dirty(struct cached_dev *dc)
{
	struct keybuf *buf = &dc->writeback_keys;
	struct bkey end = KEY(dc->disk.id, MAX_KEY_OFFSET, 0);
	bool searched_from_start = false;

	if (dc->partial_stripes_expensive) {
		refill_full_stripes(dc);
		if (array_freelist_empty(&buf->freelist))
			return false;
	}

	if (bkey_cmp(&buf->last_scanned, &end) >= 0) {
		buf->last_scanned = KEY(dc->disk.id, 0, 0);
		searched_from_start = true;
	}

	bch_refill_keybuf(dc->disk.c, buf, &end, dirty_pred);

	return bkey_cmp(&buf->last_scanned, &end) >= 0 && searched_from_start;
}

static int bch_writeback_thread(void *arg)
{
	struct cached_dev *dc = arg;
	bool searched_full_index;

	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
		down_write(&dc->writeback_lock);
		if (!atomic_read(&dc->has_dirty) ||
		    (!test_bit(BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING, &dc->disk.flags) &&
		     !dc->writeback_running)) {
			up_write(&dc->writeback_lock);
			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);

			if (kthread_should_stop())
				return 0;

			try_to_freeze();
			schedule();
			continue;
		}

		searched_full_index = refill_dirty(dc);

		if (searched_full_index &&
		    RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dc->writeback_keys.keys)) {
			atomic_set(&dc->has_dirty, 0);
			cached_dev_put(dc);
			SET_BDEV_STATE(&dc->sb, BDEV_STATE_CLEAN);
			bch_write_bdev_super(dc, NULL);
		}

		up_write(&dc->writeback_lock);

		bch_ratelimit_reset(&dc->writeback_rate);
		read_dirty(dc);

		if (searched_full_index) {
			unsigned delay = dc->writeback_delay * HZ;

			while (delay &&
			       !kthread_should_stop() &&
			       !test_bit(BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING, &dc->disk.flags))
				delay = schedule_timeout_interruptible(delay);
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

/* Init */

struct sectors_dirty_init {
	struct btree_op	op;
	unsigned	inode;
};

static int sectors_dirty_init_fn(struct btree_op *_op, struct btree *b,
				 struct bkey *k)
{
	struct sectors_dirty_init *op = container_of(_op,
						struct sectors_dirty_init, op);
	if (KEY_INODE(k) > op->inode)
		return MAP_DONE;

	if (KEY_DIRTY(k))
		bcache_dev_sectors_dirty_add(b->c, KEY_INODE(k),
					     KEY_START(k), KEY_SIZE(k));

	return MAP_CONTINUE;
}

void bch_sectors_dirty_init(struct cached_dev *dc)
{
	struct sectors_dirty_init op;

	bch_btree_op_init(&op.op, -1);
	op.inode = dc->disk.id;

	bch_btree_map_keys(&op.op, dc->disk.c, &KEY(op.inode, 0, 0),
			   sectors_dirty_init_fn, 0);
}

int bch_cached_dev_writeback_init(struct cached_dev *dc)
{
	sema_init(&dc->in_flight, 64);
	init_rwsem(&dc->writeback_lock);
	bch_keybuf_init(&dc->writeback_keys);

	dc->writeback_metadata		= true;
	dc->writeback_running		= true;
	dc->writeback_percent		= 10;
	dc->writeback_delay		= 30;
	dc->writeback_rate.rate		= 1024;

	dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds = 30;
	dc->writeback_rate_d_term	= 16;
	dc->writeback_rate_p_term_inverse = 64;
	dc->writeback_rate_d_smooth	= 8;

	dc->writeback_thread = kthread_create(bch_writeback_thread, dc,
					      "bcache_writeback");
	if (IS_ERR(dc->writeback_thread))
		return PTR_ERR(dc->writeback_thread);

	set_task_state(dc->writeback_thread, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);

	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dc->writeback_rate_update, update_writeback_rate);
	schedule_delayed_work(&dc->writeback_rate_update,
			      dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds * HZ);

	return 0;
}
Commit	Line	Data
cafe5635 KO	1	/*
	2	* background writeback - scan btree for dirty data and write it to the backing
	3	* device
	4	*
	5	* Copyright 2010, 2011 Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
	6	* Copyright 2012 Google, Inc.
	7	*/
	8
	9	#include "bcache.h"
	10	#include "btree.h"
	11	#include "debug.h"
279afbad	12	#include "writeback.h"
cafe5635	13
5e6926da KO	14	#include <linux/delay.h>
	15	#include <linux/freezer.h>
	16	#include <linux/kthread.h>
c37511b8 KO	17	#include <trace/events/bcache.h>
c37511b8 KO	18
cafe5635 KO	19	/* Rate limiting */
	20
	21	static void __update_writeback_rate(struct cached_dev *dc)
	22	{
	23	struct cache_set *c = dc->disk.c;
	24	uint64_t cache_sectors = c->nbuckets * c->sb.bucket_size;
	25	uint64_t cache_dirty_target =
	26	div_u64(cache_sectors * dc->writeback_percent, 100);
	27
	28	int64_t target = div64_u64(cache_dirty_target * bdev_sectors(dc->bdev),
	29	c->cached_dev_sectors);
	30
	31	/* PD controller */
	32
	33	int change = 0;
	34	int64_t error;
279afbad	35	int64_t dirty = bcache_dev_sectors_dirty(&dc->disk);
cafe5635 KO	36	int64_t derivative = dirty - dc->disk.sectors_dirty_last;
	37
	38	dc->disk.sectors_dirty_last = dirty;
	39
	40	derivative *= dc->writeback_rate_d_term;
	41	derivative = clamp(derivative, -dirty, dirty);
	42
	43	derivative = ewma_add(dc->disk.sectors_dirty_derivative, derivative,
	44	dc->writeback_rate_d_smooth, 0);
	45
	46	/* Avoid divide by zero */
	47	if (!target)
	48	goto out;
	49
	50	error = div64_s64((dirty + derivative - target) << 8, target);
	51
	52	change = div_s64((dc->writeback_rate.rate * error) >> 8,
	53	dc->writeback_rate_p_term_inverse);
	54
	55	/* Don't increase writeback rate if the device isn't keeping up */
	56	if (change > 0 &&
	57	time_after64(local_clock(),
	58	dc->writeback_rate.next + 10 * NSEC_PER_MSEC))
	59	change = 0;
	60
	61	dc->writeback_rate.rate =
	62	clamp_t(int64_t, dc->writeback_rate.rate + change,
	63	1, NSEC_PER_MSEC);
	64	out:
	65	dc->writeback_rate_derivative = derivative;
	66	dc->writeback_rate_change = change;
	67	dc->writeback_rate_target = target;
cafe5635 KO	68	}
	69
	70	static void update_writeback_rate(struct work_struct *work)
	71	{
	72	struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(to_delayed_work(work),
	73	struct cached_dev,
	74	writeback_rate_update);
	75
	76	down_read(&dc->writeback_lock);
	77
	78	if (atomic_read(&dc->has_dirty) &&
	79	dc->writeback_percent)
	80	__update_writeback_rate(dc);
	81
	82	up_read(&dc->writeback_lock);
5e6926da KO	83
	84	schedule_delayed_work(&dc->writeback_rate_update,
	85	dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds * HZ);
cafe5635 KO	86	}
	87
	88	static unsigned writeback_delay(struct cached_dev *dc, unsigned sectors)
	89	{
c2a4f318 KO	90	uint64_t ret;
c2a4f318 KO	91
c4d951dd	92	if (test_bit(BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING, &dc->disk.flags) \|\|
cafe5635 KO	93	!dc->writeback_percent)
	94	return 0;
	95
c2a4f318 KO	96	ret = bch_next_delay(&dc->writeback_rate, sectors * 10000000ULL);
	97
	98	return min_t(uint64_t, ret, HZ);
cafe5635 KO	99	}
cafe5635 KO	100
5e6926da KO	101	struct dirty_io {
	102	struct closure cl;
	103	struct cached_dev *dc;
	104	struct bio bio;
	105	};
72c27061	106
cafe5635 KO	107	static void dirty_init(struct keybuf_key *w)
	108	{
	109	struct dirty_io *io = w->private;
	110	struct bio *bio = &io->bio;
	111
	112	bio_init(bio);
	113	if (!io->dc->writeback_percent)
	114	bio_set_prio(bio, IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE, 0));
	115
4f024f37	116	bio->bi_iter.bi_size = KEY_SIZE(&w->key) << 9;
cafe5635 KO	117	bio->bi_max_vecs = DIV_ROUND_UP(KEY_SIZE(&w->key), PAGE_SECTORS);
	118	bio->bi_private = w;
	119	bio->bi_io_vec = bio->bi_inline_vecs;
169ef1cf	120	bch_bio_map(bio, NULL);
cafe5635 KO	121	}
cafe5635 KO	122
cafe5635 KO	123	static void dirty_io_destructor(struct closure *cl)
	124	{
	125	struct dirty_io *io = container_of(cl, struct dirty_io, cl);
	126	kfree(io);
	127	}
	128
	129	static void write_dirty_finish(struct closure *cl)
	130	{
	131	struct dirty_io *io = container_of(cl, struct dirty_io, cl);
	132	struct keybuf_key *w = io->bio.bi_private;
	133	struct cached_dev *dc = io->dc;
8e51e414 KO	134	struct bio_vec *bv;
8e51e414 KO	135	int i;
cafe5635	136
8e51e414	137	bio_for_each_segment_all(bv, &io->bio, i)
cafe5635 KO	138	__free_page(bv->bv_page);
	139
	140	/* This is kind of a dumb way of signalling errors. */
	141	if (KEY_DIRTY(&w->key)) {
cc7b8819	142	int ret;
cafe5635	143	unsigned i;
0b93207a KO	144	struct keylist keys;
0b93207a KO	145
0b93207a	146	bch_keylist_init(&keys);
cafe5635	147
1b207d80 KO	148	bkey_copy(keys.top, &w->key);
	149	SET_KEY_DIRTY(keys.top, false);
	150	bch_keylist_push(&keys);
cafe5635 KO	151
	152	for (i = 0; i < KEY_PTRS(&w->key); i++)
	153	atomic_inc(&PTR_BUCKET(dc->disk.c, &w->key, i)->pin);
	154
cc7b8819	155	ret = bch_btree_insert(dc->disk.c, &keys, NULL, &w->key);
cafe5635	156
6054c6d4	157	if (ret)
c37511b8 KO	158	trace_bcache_writeback_collision(&w->key);
c37511b8 KO	159
6054c6d4	160	atomic_long_inc(ret
cafe5635 KO	161	? &dc->disk.c->writeback_keys_failed
	162	: &dc->disk.c->writeback_keys_done);
	163	}
	164
	165	bch_keybuf_del(&dc->writeback_keys, w);
c2a4f318	166	up(&dc->in_flight);
cafe5635 KO	167
	168	closure_return_with_destructor(cl, dirty_io_destructor);
	169	}
	170
	171	static void dirty_endio(struct bio *bio, int error)
	172	{
	173	struct keybuf_key *w = bio->bi_private;
	174	struct dirty_io *io = w->private;
	175
	176	if (error)
	177	SET_KEY_DIRTY(&w->key, false);
	178
	179	closure_put(&io->cl);
	180	}
	181
	182	static void write_dirty(struct closure *cl)
	183	{
	184	struct dirty_io *io = container_of(cl, struct dirty_io, cl);
	185	struct keybuf_key *w = io->bio.bi_private;
	186
	187	dirty_init(w);
	188	io->bio.bi_rw = WRITE;
4f024f37	189	io->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = KEY_START(&w->key);
cafe5635 KO	190	io->bio.bi_bdev = io->dc->bdev;
	191	io->bio.bi_end_io = dirty_endio;
	192
cafe5635 KO	193	closure_bio_submit(&io->bio, cl, &io->dc->disk);
cafe5635 KO	194
c2a4f318	195	continue_at(cl, write_dirty_finish, system_wq);
cafe5635 KO	196	}
	197
	198	static void read_dirty_endio(struct bio *bio, int error)
	199	{
	200	struct keybuf_key *w = bio->bi_private;
	201	struct dirty_io *io = w->private;
	202
	203	bch_count_io_errors(PTR_CACHE(io->dc->disk.c, &w->key, 0),
	204	error, "reading dirty data from cache");
	205
	206	dirty_endio(bio, error);
	207	}
	208
	209	static void read_dirty_submit(struct closure *cl)
	210	{
	211	struct dirty_io *io = container_of(cl, struct dirty_io, cl);
	212
cafe5635 KO	213	closure_bio_submit(&io->bio, cl, &io->dc->disk);
cafe5635 KO	214
c2a4f318	215	continue_at(cl, write_dirty, system_wq);
cafe5635 KO	216	}
cafe5635 KO	217
5e6926da	218	static void read_dirty(struct cached_dev *dc)
cafe5635	219	{
5e6926da	220	unsigned delay = 0;
cafe5635 KO	221	struct keybuf_key *w;
cafe5635 KO	222	struct dirty_io *io;
5e6926da KO	223	struct closure cl;
	224
	225	closure_init_stack(&cl);
cafe5635 KO	226
	227	/*
	228	* XXX: if we error, background writeback just spins. Should use some
	229	* mempools.
	230	*/
	231
5e6926da KO	232	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
	233	try_to_freeze();
	234
cafe5635 KO	235	w = bch_keybuf_next(&dc->writeback_keys);
	236	if (!w)
	237	break;
	238
	239	BUG_ON(ptr_stale(dc->disk.c, &w->key, 0));
	240
5e6926da KO	241	if (KEY_START(&w->key) != dc->last_read \|\|
	242	jiffies_to_msecs(delay) > 50)
	243	while (!kthread_should_stop() && delay)
	244	delay = schedule_timeout_interruptible(delay);
cafe5635 KO	245
	246	dc->last_read = KEY_OFFSET(&w->key);
	247
	248	io = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dirty_io) + sizeof(struct bio_vec)
	249	* DIV_ROUND_UP(KEY_SIZE(&w->key), PAGE_SECTORS),
	250	GFP_KERNEL);
	251	if (!io)
	252	goto err;
	253
	254	w->private = io;
	255	io->dc = dc;
	256
	257	dirty_init(w);
4f024f37	258	io->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = PTR_OFFSET(&w->key, 0);
cafe5635 KO	259	io->bio.bi_bdev = PTR_CACHE(dc->disk.c,
	260	&w->key, 0)->bdev;
	261	io->bio.bi_rw = READ;
	262	io->bio.bi_end_io = read_dirty_endio;
	263
8e51e414	264	if (bio_alloc_pages(&io->bio, GFP_KERNEL))
cafe5635 KO	265	goto err_free;
cafe5635 KO	266
c37511b8	267	trace_bcache_writeback(&w->key);
cafe5635	268
c2a4f318	269	down(&dc->in_flight);
5e6926da	270	closure_call(&io->cl, read_dirty_submit, NULL, &cl);
cafe5635 KO	271
cafe5635 KO	272	delay = writeback_delay(dc, KEY_SIZE(&w->key));
cafe5635 KO	273	}
	274
	275	if (0) {
	276	err_free:
	277	kfree(w->private);
	278	err:
	279	bch_keybuf_del(&dc->writeback_keys, w);
	280	}
	281
c2a4f318 KO	282	/*
	283	* Wait for outstanding writeback IOs to finish (and keybuf slots to be
	284	* freed) before refilling again
	285	*/
5e6926da KO	286	closure_sync(&cl);
	287	}
	288
	289	/* Scan for dirty data */
	290
	291	void bcache_dev_sectors_dirty_add(struct cache_set *c, unsigned inode,
	292	uint64_t offset, int nr_sectors)
	293	{
	294	struct bcache_device *d = c->devices[inode];
48a915a8	295	unsigned stripe_offset, stripe, sectors_dirty;
5e6926da KO	296
	297	if (!d)
	298	return;
	299
48a915a8	300	stripe = offset_to_stripe(d, offset);
5e6926da KO	301	stripe_offset = offset & (d->stripe_size - 1);
	302
	303	while (nr_sectors) {
	304	int s = min_t(unsigned, abs(nr_sectors),
	305	d->stripe_size - stripe_offset);
	306
	307	if (nr_sectors < 0)
	308	s = -s;
	309
48a915a8 KO	310	if (stripe >= d->nr_stripes)
	311	return;
	312
	313	sectors_dirty = atomic_add_return(s,
	314	d->stripe_sectors_dirty + stripe);
	315	if (sectors_dirty == d->stripe_size)
	316	set_bit(stripe, d->full_dirty_stripes);
	317	else
	318	clear_bit(stripe, d->full_dirty_stripes);
	319
5e6926da KO	320	nr_sectors -= s;
	321	stripe_offset = 0;
	322	stripe++;
	323	}
	324	}
	325
	326	static bool dirty_pred(struct keybuf buf, struct bkey k)
	327	{
	328	return KEY_DIRTY(k);
	329	}
	330
48a915a8	331	static void refill_full_stripes(struct cached_dev *dc)
5e6926da	332	{
48a915a8 KO	333	struct keybuf *buf = &dc->writeback_keys;
	334	unsigned start_stripe, stripe, next_stripe;
	335	bool wrapped = false;
	336
	337	stripe = offset_to_stripe(&dc->disk, KEY_OFFSET(&buf->last_scanned));
5e6926da	338
48a915a8 KO	339	if (stripe >= dc->disk.nr_stripes)
48a915a8 KO	340	stripe = 0;
5e6926da	341
48a915a8	342	start_stripe = stripe;
5e6926da KO	343
5e6926da KO	344	while (1) {
48a915a8 KO	345	stripe = find_next_bit(dc->disk.full_dirty_stripes,
48a915a8 KO	346	dc->disk.nr_stripes, stripe);
5e6926da	347
48a915a8 KO	348	if (stripe == dc->disk.nr_stripes)
48a915a8 KO	349	goto next;
5e6926da	350
48a915a8 KO	351	next_stripe = find_next_zero_bit(dc->disk.full_dirty_stripes,
	352	dc->disk.nr_stripes, stripe);
	353
	354	buf->last_scanned = KEY(dc->disk.id,
	355	stripe * dc->disk.stripe_size, 0);
	356
	357	bch_refill_keybuf(dc->disk.c, buf,
	358	&KEY(dc->disk.id,
	359	next_stripe * dc->disk.stripe_size, 0),
	360	dirty_pred);
	361
	362	if (array_freelist_empty(&buf->freelist))
	363	return;
	364
	365	stripe = next_stripe;
	366	next:
	367	if (wrapped && stripe > start_stripe)
	368	return;
	369
	370	if (stripe == dc->disk.nr_stripes) {
	371	stripe = 0;
	372	wrapped = true;
	373	}
5e6926da KO	374	}
	375	}
	376
	377	static bool refill_dirty(struct cached_dev *dc)
	378	{
	379	struct keybuf *buf = &dc->writeback_keys;
5e6926da	380	struct bkey end = KEY(dc->disk.id, MAX_KEY_OFFSET, 0);
48a915a8 KO	381	bool searched_from_start = false;
	382
	383	if (dc->partial_stripes_expensive) {
	384	refill_full_stripes(dc);
	385	if (array_freelist_empty(&buf->freelist))
	386	return false;
	387	}
5e6926da KO	388
	389	if (bkey_cmp(&buf->last_scanned, &end) >= 0) {
	390	buf->last_scanned = KEY(dc->disk.id, 0, 0);
	391	searched_from_start = true;
	392	}
	393
48a915a8	394	bch_refill_keybuf(dc->disk.c, buf, &end, dirty_pred);
5e6926da KO	395
	396	return bkey_cmp(&buf->last_scanned, &end) >= 0 && searched_from_start;
	397	}
	398
	399	static int bch_writeback_thread(void *arg)
	400	{
	401	struct cached_dev *dc = arg;
	402	bool searched_full_index;
	403
	404	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
	405	down_write(&dc->writeback_lock);
	406	if (!atomic_read(&dc->has_dirty) \|\|
c4d951dd	407	(!test_bit(BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING, &dc->disk.flags) &&
5e6926da KO	408	!dc->writeback_running)) {
	409	up_write(&dc->writeback_lock);
	410	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
	411
	412	if (kthread_should_stop())
	413	return 0;
	414
	415	try_to_freeze();
	416	schedule();
	417	continue;
	418	}
	419
	420	searched_full_index = refill_dirty(dc);
	421
	422	if (searched_full_index &&
	423	RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dc->writeback_keys.keys)) {
	424	atomic_set(&dc->has_dirty, 0);
	425	cached_dev_put(dc);
	426	SET_BDEV_STATE(&dc->sb, BDEV_STATE_CLEAN);
	427	bch_write_bdev_super(dc, NULL);
	428	}
	429
	430	up_write(&dc->writeback_lock);
	431
	432	bch_ratelimit_reset(&dc->writeback_rate);
	433	read_dirty(dc);
	434
	435	if (searched_full_index) {
	436	unsigned delay = dc->writeback_delay * HZ;
	437
	438	while (delay &&
	439	!kthread_should_stop() &&
c4d951dd	440	!test_bit(BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING, &dc->disk.flags))
5e6926da KO	441	delay = schedule_timeout_interruptible(delay);
	442	}
	443	}
	444
	445	return 0;
cafe5635 KO	446	}
cafe5635 KO	447
444fc0b6 KO	448	/* Init */
444fc0b6 KO	449
c18536a7 KO	450	struct sectors_dirty_init {
	451	struct btree_op op;
	452	unsigned inode;
	453	};
	454
	455	static int sectors_dirty_init_fn(struct btree_op _op, struct btree b,
48dad8ba	456	struct bkey *k)
444fc0b6	457	{
c18536a7 KO	458	struct sectors_dirty_init *op = container_of(_op,
c18536a7 KO	459	struct sectors_dirty_init, op);
48dad8ba KO	460	if (KEY_INODE(k) > op->inode)
48dad8ba KO	461	return MAP_DONE;
444fc0b6	462
48dad8ba KO	463	if (KEY_DIRTY(k))
	464	bcache_dev_sectors_dirty_add(b->c, KEY_INODE(k),
	465	KEY_START(k), KEY_SIZE(k));
	466
	467	return MAP_CONTINUE;
444fc0b6 KO	468	}
	469
	470	void bch_sectors_dirty_init(struct cached_dev *dc)
	471	{
c18536a7	472	struct sectors_dirty_init op;
444fc0b6	473
b54d6934	474	bch_btree_op_init(&op.op, -1);
48dad8ba KO	475	op.inode = dc->disk.id;
48dad8ba KO	476
c18536a7	477	bch_btree_map_keys(&op.op, dc->disk.c, &KEY(op.inode, 0, 0),
48dad8ba	478	sectors_dirty_init_fn, 0);
444fc0b6 KO	479	}
444fc0b6 KO	480
5e6926da	481	int bch_cached_dev_writeback_init(struct cached_dev *dc)
cafe5635	482	{
c2a4f318	483	sema_init(&dc->in_flight, 64);
cafe5635	484	init_rwsem(&dc->writeback_lock);
72c27061	485	bch_keybuf_init(&dc->writeback_keys);
cafe5635 KO	486
	487	dc->writeback_metadata = true;
	488	dc->writeback_running = true;
	489	dc->writeback_percent = 10;
	490	dc->writeback_delay = 30;
	491	dc->writeback_rate.rate = 1024;
	492
	493	dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds = 30;
	494	dc->writeback_rate_d_term = 16;
	495	dc->writeback_rate_p_term_inverse = 64;
	496	dc->writeback_rate_d_smooth = 8;
	497
5e6926da KO	498	dc->writeback_thread = kthread_create(bch_writeback_thread, dc,
	499	"bcache_writeback");
	500	if (IS_ERR(dc->writeback_thread))
	501	return PTR_ERR(dc->writeback_thread);
	502
	503	set_task_state(dc->writeback_thread, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
	504
cafe5635 KO	505	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dc->writeback_rate_update, update_writeback_rate);
	506	schedule_delayed_work(&dc->writeback_rate_update,
	507	dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds * HZ);
cafe5635 KO	508
	509	return 0;
	510	}