Merge branch 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
[linux-block.git] / drivers / ide / ide-probe.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4 1/*
59bca8cc
BZ
2 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
3 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2007 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
1da177e4
LT
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
8 * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
9 * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
10 *
11 * See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
12 *
13 * This is the IDE probe module, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
14 *
bbe4d6d8
BZ
15 * -- increase WAIT_PIDENTIFY to avoid CD-ROM locking at boot
16 * by Andrea Arcangeli
1da177e4
LT
17 */
18
1da177e4
LT
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/types.h>
21#include <linux/string.h>
22#include <linux/kernel.h>
23#include <linux/timer.h>
24#include <linux/mm.h>
25#include <linux/interrupt.h>
26#include <linux/major.h>
27#include <linux/errno.h>
28#include <linux/genhd.h>
29#include <linux/slab.h>
30#include <linux/delay.h>
31#include <linux/ide.h>
32#include <linux/spinlock.h>
33#include <linux/kmod.h>
34#include <linux/pci.h>
dc81785d 35#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
1da177e4
LT
36
37#include <asm/byteorder.h>
38#include <asm/irq.h>
39#include <asm/uaccess.h>
40#include <asm/io.h>
41
42/**
43 * generic_id - add a generic drive id
44 * @drive: drive to make an ID block for
45 *
46 * Add a fake id field to the drive we are passed. This allows
47 * use to skip a ton of NULL checks (which people always miss)
48 * and make drive properties unconditional outside of this file
49 */
50
51static void generic_id(ide_drive_t *drive)
52{
4dde4492
BZ
53 u16 *id = drive->id;
54
55 id[ATA_ID_CUR_CYLS] = id[ATA_ID_CYLS] = drive->cyl;
56 id[ATA_ID_CUR_HEADS] = id[ATA_ID_HEADS] = drive->head;
57 id[ATA_ID_CUR_SECTORS] = id[ATA_ID_SECTORS] = drive->sect;
1da177e4
LT
58}
59
60static void ide_disk_init_chs(ide_drive_t *drive)
61{
4dde4492 62 u16 *id = drive->id;
1da177e4
LT
63
64 /* Extract geometry if we did not already have one for the drive */
65 if (!drive->cyl || !drive->head || !drive->sect) {
4dde4492
BZ
66 drive->cyl = drive->bios_cyl = id[ATA_ID_CYLS];
67 drive->head = drive->bios_head = id[ATA_ID_HEADS];
68 drive->sect = drive->bios_sect = id[ATA_ID_SECTORS];
1da177e4
LT
69 }
70
71 /* Handle logical geometry translation by the drive */
dd8f46f6 72 if (ata_id_current_chs_valid(id)) {
4dde4492
BZ
73 drive->cyl = id[ATA_ID_CUR_CYLS];
74 drive->head = id[ATA_ID_CUR_HEADS];
75 drive->sect = id[ATA_ID_CUR_SECTORS];
1da177e4
LT
76 }
77
78 /* Use physical geometry if what we have still makes no sense */
4dde4492
BZ
79 if (drive->head > 16 && id[ATA_ID_HEADS] && id[ATA_ID_HEADS] <= 16) {
80 drive->cyl = id[ATA_ID_CYLS];
81 drive->head = id[ATA_ID_HEADS];
82 drive->sect = id[ATA_ID_SECTORS];
1da177e4
LT
83 }
84}
85
86static void ide_disk_init_mult_count(ide_drive_t *drive)
87{
48fb2688
BZ
88 u16 *id = drive->id;
89 u8 max_multsect = id[ATA_ID_MAX_MULTSECT] & 0xff;
1da177e4 90
48fb2688 91 if (max_multsect) {
48fb2688
BZ
92 if ((max_multsect / 2) > 1)
93 id[ATA_ID_MULTSECT] = max_multsect | 0x100;
94 else
95 id[ATA_ID_MULTSECT] &= ~0x1ff;
96
97 drive->mult_req = id[ATA_ID_MULTSECT] & 0xff;
7c51c17e
BZ
98
99 if (drive->mult_req)
ca1b96e0 100 drive->special_flags |= IDE_SFLAG_SET_MULTMODE;
1da177e4
LT
101 }
102}
103
24630dc6
BZ
104static void ide_classify_ata_dev(ide_drive_t *drive)
105{
106 u16 *id = drive->id;
107 char *m = (char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD];
108 int is_cfa = ata_id_is_cfa(id);
109
110 /* CF devices are *not* removable in Linux definition of the term */
111 if (is_cfa == 0 && (id[ATA_ID_CONFIG] & (1 << 7)))
112 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
113
114 drive->media = ide_disk;
115
116 if (!ata_id_has_unload(drive->id))
117 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
118
119 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s, %s DISK drive\n", drive->name, m,
120 is_cfa ? "CFA" : "ATA");
121}
122
123static void ide_classify_atapi_dev(ide_drive_t *drive)
124{
125 u16 *id = drive->id;
126 char *m = (char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD];
127 u8 type = (id[ATA_ID_CONFIG] >> 8) & 0x1f;
128
129 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s, ATAPI ", drive->name, m);
130 switch (type) {
131 case ide_floppy:
132 if (!strstr(m, "CD-ROM")) {
133 if (!strstr(m, "oppy") &&
134 !strstr(m, "poyp") &&
135 !strstr(m, "ZIP"))
136 printk(KERN_CONT "cdrom or floppy?, assuming ");
137 if (drive->media != ide_cdrom) {
138 printk(KERN_CONT "FLOPPY");
139 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
140 break;
141 }
142 }
143 /* Early cdrom models used zero */
144 type = ide_cdrom;
145 case ide_cdrom:
146 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
147#ifdef CONFIG_PPC
148 /* kludge for Apple PowerBook internal zip */
149 if (!strstr(m, "CD-ROM") && strstr(m, "ZIP")) {
150 printk(KERN_CONT "FLOPPY");
151 type = ide_floppy;
152 break;
153 }
154#endif
155 printk(KERN_CONT "CD/DVD-ROM");
156 break;
157 case ide_tape:
158 printk(KERN_CONT "TAPE");
159 break;
160 case ide_optical:
161 printk(KERN_CONT "OPTICAL");
162 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
163 break;
164 default:
165 printk(KERN_CONT "UNKNOWN (type %d)", type);
166 break;
167 }
168
169 printk(KERN_CONT " drive\n");
170 drive->media = type;
171 /* an ATAPI device ignores DRDY */
172 drive->ready_stat = 0;
173 if (ata_id_cdb_intr(id))
174 drive->atapi_flags |= IDE_AFLAG_DRQ_INTERRUPT;
175 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_DOORLOCKING;
176 /* we don't do head unloading on ATAPI devices */
177 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
178}
179
1da177e4
LT
180/**
181 * do_identify - identify a drive
182 * @drive: drive to identify
183 * @cmd: command used
2ebe1d9e 184 * @id: buffer for IDENTIFY data
1da177e4
LT
185 *
186 * Called when we have issued a drive identify command to
187 * read and parse the results. This function is run with
188 * interrupts disabled.
189 */
047140ae 190
2ebe1d9e 191static void do_identify(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd, u16 *id)
1da177e4 192{
898ec223 193 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
4dde4492 194 char *m = (char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD];
94b9efdf 195 unsigned long flags;
24630dc6 196 int bswap = 1;
1da177e4 197
94b9efdf
BZ
198 /* local CPU only; some systems need this */
199 local_irq_save(flags);
1da177e4 200 /* read 512 bytes of id info */
374e042c 201 hwif->tp_ops->input_data(drive, NULL, id, SECTOR_SIZE);
94b9efdf 202 local_irq_restore(flags);
1da177e4 203
97100fc8 204 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ;
7b9f25b5
BZ
205#ifdef DEBUG
206 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: dumping identify data\n", drive->name);
207 ide_dump_identify((u8 *)id);
208#endif
1da177e4
LT
209 ide_fix_driveid(id);
210
1da177e4 211 /*
aaaade3f
BZ
212 * ATA_CMD_ID_ATA returns little-endian info,
213 * ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI *usually* returns little-endian info.
1da177e4 214 */
aaaade3f 215 if (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
4dde4492
BZ
216 if ((m[0] == 'N' && m[1] == 'E') || /* NEC */
217 (m[0] == 'F' && m[1] == 'X') || /* Mitsumi */
218 (m[0] == 'P' && m[1] == 'i')) /* Pioneer */
1da177e4 219 /* Vertos drives may still be weird */
4dde4492 220 bswap ^= 1;
1da177e4 221 }
4dde4492
BZ
222
223 ide_fixstring(m, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN, bswap);
224 ide_fixstring((char *)&id[ATA_ID_FW_REV], ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN, bswap);
225 ide_fixstring((char *)&id[ATA_ID_SERNO], ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN, bswap);
1da177e4 226
699b052a 227 /* we depend on this a lot! */
4dde4492 228 m[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN - 1] = '\0';
699b052a 229
4dde4492 230 if (strstr(m, "E X A B Y T E N E S T"))
69197ad7
BZ
231 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
232 else
233 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
1da177e4
LT
234}
235
236/**
2ebe1d9e 237 * ide_dev_read_id - send ATA/ATAPI IDENTIFY command
1da177e4
LT
238 * @drive: drive to identify
239 * @cmd: command to use
2ebe1d9e 240 * @id: buffer for IDENTIFY data
fa56d4cb 241 * @irq_ctx: flag set when called from the IRQ context
1da177e4 242 *
2ebe1d9e 243 * Sends an ATA(PI) IDENTIFY request to a drive and waits for a response.
1da177e4
LT
244 *
245 * Returns: 0 device was identified
246 * 1 device timed-out (no response to identify request)
247 * 2 device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
248 */
249
fa56d4cb 250int ide_dev_read_id(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd, u16 *id, int irq_ctx)
1da177e4 251{
898ec223 252 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
4c3032d8 253 struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
374e042c 254 const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
c47137a9 255 int use_altstatus = 0, rc;
1da177e4
LT
256 unsigned long timeout;
257 u8 s = 0, a = 0;
258
a182807a
BZ
259 /*
260 * Disable device IRQ. Otherwise we'll get spurious interrupts
261 * during the identify phase that the IRQ handler isn't expecting.
262 */
263 if (io_ports->ctl_addr)
ecf3a31d 264 tp_ops->write_devctl(hwif, ATA_NIEN | ATA_DEVCTL_OBS);
a182807a 265
1da177e4 266 /* take a deep breath */
fa56d4cb
BZ
267 if (irq_ctx)
268 mdelay(50);
269 else
270 msleep(50);
1da177e4 271
6636487e
BZ
272 if (io_ports->ctl_addr &&
273 (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_BROKEN_ALTSTATUS) == 0) {
374e042c
BZ
274 a = tp_ops->read_altstatus(hwif);
275 s = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
3a7d2484 276 if ((a ^ s) & ~ATA_IDX)
1da177e4 277 /* ancient Seagate drives, broken interfaces */
c47137a9
BZ
278 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: probing with STATUS(0x%02x) "
279 "instead of ALTSTATUS(0x%02x)\n",
280 drive->name, s, a);
281 else
1da177e4 282 /* use non-intrusive polling */
c47137a9
BZ
283 use_altstatus = 1;
284 }
1da177e4
LT
285
286 /* set features register for atapi
287 * identify command to be sure of reply
288 */
aaaade3f 289 if (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
c9ff9e7b 290 struct ide_taskfile tf;
4e65837b 291
c9ff9e7b 292 memset(&tf, 0, sizeof(tf));
4e65837b 293 /* disable DMA & overlap */
c9ff9e7b 294 tp_ops->tf_load(drive, &tf, IDE_VALID_FEATURE);
4e65837b 295 }
1da177e4
LT
296
297 /* ask drive for ID */
374e042c 298 tp_ops->exec_command(hwif, cmd);
1da177e4 299
aaaade3f 300 timeout = ((cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA) ? WAIT_WORSTCASE : WAIT_PIDENTIFY) / 2;
b163f46d 301
3a7d2484 302 /* wait for IRQ and ATA_DRQ */
fa56d4cb
BZ
303 if (irq_ctx) {
304 rc = __ide_wait_stat(drive, ATA_DRQ, BAD_R_STAT, timeout, &s);
305 if (rc)
306 return 1;
307 } else {
308 rc = ide_busy_sleep(drive, timeout, use_altstatus);
309 if (rc)
310 return 1;
311
312 msleep(50);
313 s = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
314 }
c47137a9 315
3a7d2484 316 if (OK_STAT(s, ATA_DRQ, BAD_R_STAT)) {
1da177e4 317 /* drive returned ID */
2ebe1d9e 318 do_identify(drive, cmd, id);
1da177e4
LT
319 /* drive responded with ID */
320 rc = 0;
321 /* clear drive IRQ */
374e042c 322 (void)tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
1da177e4
LT
323 } else {
324 /* drive refused ID */
325 rc = 2;
326 }
327 return rc;
328}
329
28ee9bc5 330int ide_busy_sleep(ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long timeout, int altstatus)
3a5015cc 331{
28ee9bc5 332 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
3a5015cc
BZ
333 u8 stat;
334
b163f46d
BZ
335 timeout += jiffies;
336
3a5015cc 337 do {
b163f46d
BZ
338 msleep(50); /* give drive a breather */
339 stat = altstatus ? hwif->tp_ops->read_altstatus(hwif)
340 : hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
3a7d2484 341 if ((stat & ATA_BUSY) == 0)
3a5015cc
BZ
342 return 0;
343 } while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));
344
28ee9bc5
BZ
345 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: timeout in %s\n", drive->name, __func__);
346
b163f46d 347 return 1; /* drive timed-out */
3a5015cc 348}
1da177e4 349
1f2efb82
BZ
350static u8 ide_read_device(ide_drive_t *drive)
351{
3153c26b 352 struct ide_taskfile tf;
1f2efb82 353
3153c26b 354 drive->hwif->tp_ops->tf_read(drive, &tf, IDE_VALID_DEVICE);
1f2efb82 355
3153c26b 356 return tf.device;
1f2efb82
BZ
357}
358
1da177e4
LT
359/**
360 * do_probe - probe an IDE device
361 * @drive: drive to probe
362 * @cmd: command to use
363 *
364 * do_probe() has the difficult job of finding a drive if it exists,
365 * without getting hung up if it doesn't exist, without trampling on
366 * ethernet cards, and without leaving any IRQs dangling to haunt us later.
367 *
368 * If a drive is "known" to exist (from CMOS or kernel parameters),
369 * but does not respond right away, the probe will "hang in there"
370 * for the maximum wait time (about 30 seconds), otherwise it will
371 * exit much more quickly.
372 *
373 * Returns: 0 device was identified
374 * 1 device timed-out (no response to identify request)
375 * 2 device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
376 * 3 bad status from device (possible for ATAPI drives)
377 * 4 probe was not attempted because failure was obvious
378 */
379
380static int do_probe (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
381{
898ec223 382 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
374e042c 383 const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
2ebe1d9e 384 u16 *id = drive->id;
57b55275 385 int rc;
97100fc8
BZ
386 u8 present = !!(drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT), stat;
387
388 /* avoid waiting for inappropriate probes */
389 if (present && drive->media != ide_disk && cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA)
390 return 4;
1da177e4 391
1da177e4 392#ifdef DEBUG
1b8ebad8 393 printk(KERN_INFO "probing for %s: present=%d, media=%d, probetype=%s\n",
97100fc8 394 drive->name, present, drive->media,
aaaade3f 395 (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA) ? "ATA" : "ATAPI");
1da177e4
LT
396#endif
397
398 /* needed for some systems
399 * (e.g. crw9624 as drive0 with disk as slave)
400 */
401 msleep(50);
fdd88f0a 402 tp_ops->dev_select(drive);
1da177e4 403 msleep(50);
1f2efb82 404
7f612f27 405 if (ide_read_device(drive) != drive->select && present == 0) {
123995b9 406 if (drive->dn & 1) {
1da177e4 407 /* exit with drive0 selected */
fdd88f0a 408 tp_ops->dev_select(hwif->devices[0]);
3a7d2484 409 /* allow ATA_BUSY to assert & clear */
1da177e4
LT
410 msleep(50);
411 }
412 /* no i/f present: mmm.. this should be a 4 -ml */
413 return 3;
414 }
415
374e042c 416 stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
c47137a9 417
3a7d2484 418 if (OK_STAT(stat, ATA_DRDY, ATA_BUSY) ||
97100fc8 419 present || cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
fa56d4cb 420 rc = ide_dev_read_id(drive, cmd, id, 0);
2ebe1d9e 421 if (rc)
1da177e4 422 /* failed: try again */
fa56d4cb 423 rc = ide_dev_read_id(drive, cmd, id, 0);
57b55275 424
374e042c 425 stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
57b55275 426
3a7d2484 427 if (stat == (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRDY))
1da177e4
LT
428 return 4;
429
aaaade3f 430 if (rc == 1 && cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
57b55275
BZ
431 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no response (status = 0x%02x), "
432 "resetting drive\n", drive->name, stat);
1da177e4 433 msleep(50);
fdd88f0a 434 tp_ops->dev_select(drive);
1da177e4 435 msleep(50);
aaaade3f 436 tp_ops->exec_command(hwif, ATA_CMD_DEV_RESET);
28ee9bc5 437 (void)ide_busy_sleep(drive, WAIT_WORSTCASE, 0);
fa56d4cb 438 rc = ide_dev_read_id(drive, cmd, id, 0);
1da177e4 439 }
57b55275
BZ
440
441 /* ensure drive IRQ is clear */
374e042c 442 stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
57b55275 443
1da177e4 444 if (rc == 1)
57b55275
BZ
445 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no response (status = 0x%02x)\n",
446 drive->name, stat);
1da177e4
LT
447 } else {
448 /* not present or maybe ATAPI */
449 rc = 3;
450 }
123995b9 451 if (drive->dn & 1) {
1da177e4 452 /* exit with drive0 selected */
fdd88f0a 453 tp_ops->dev_select(hwif->devices[0]);
1da177e4
LT
454 msleep(50);
455 /* ensure drive irq is clear */
374e042c 456 (void)tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
1da177e4
LT
457 }
458 return rc;
459}
460
1da177e4
LT
461/**
462 * probe_for_drives - upper level drive probe
463 * @drive: drive to probe for
464 *
465 * probe_for_drive() tests for existence of a given drive using do_probe()
466 * and presents things to the user as needed.
467 *
468 * Returns: 0 no device was found
97100fc8
BZ
469 * 1 device was found
470 * (note: IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT might still be not set)
1da177e4 471 */
047140ae
BZ
472
473static u8 probe_for_drive(ide_drive_t *drive)
1da177e4 474{
4dde4492 475 char *m;
1bd4c1f4
BZ
476 int rc;
477 u8 cmd;
4dde4492 478
97100fc8
BZ
479 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ;
480
4dde4492
BZ
481 m = (char *)&drive->id[ATA_ID_PROD];
482 strcpy(m, "UNKNOWN");
483
1da177e4 484 /* skip probing? */
97100fc8 485 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE) == 0) {
1da177e4 486 /* if !(success||timed-out) */
1bd4c1f4
BZ
487 cmd = ATA_CMD_ID_ATA;
488 rc = do_probe(drive, cmd);
489 if (rc >= 2) {
1da177e4 490 /* look for ATAPI device */
1bd4c1f4
BZ
491 cmd = ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI;
492 rc = do_probe(drive, cmd);
493 }
c36a7e98 494
97100fc8 495 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
5f4417a1 496 return 0;
4dde4492 497
1da177e4 498 /* identification failed? */
97100fc8 499 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ) == 0) {
1da177e4
LT
500 if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
501 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: non-IDE drive, CHS=%d/%d/%d\n",
502 drive->name, drive->cyl,
503 drive->head, drive->sect);
504 } else if (drive->media == ide_cdrom) {
505 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: ATAPI cdrom (?)\n", drive->name);
506 } else {
507 /* nuke it */
508 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown device on bus refused identification. Ignoring.\n", drive->name);
97100fc8 509 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
1da177e4 510 }
1bd4c1f4
BZ
511 } else {
512 if (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI)
513 ide_classify_atapi_dev(drive);
514 else
515 ide_classify_ata_dev(drive);
1da177e4 516 }
1da177e4 517 }
97100fc8
BZ
518
519 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
5f4417a1 520 return 0;
97100fc8 521
1da177e4 522 /* The drive wasn't being helpful. Add generic info only */
97100fc8 523 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ) == 0) {
1da177e4
LT
524 generic_id(drive);
525 return 1;
526 }
527
528 if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
529 ide_disk_init_chs(drive);
530 ide_disk_init_mult_count(drive);
531 }
532
69197ad7 533 return 1;
1da177e4
LT
534}
535
fc410698 536static void hwif_release_dev(struct device *dev)
1da177e4
LT
537{
538 ide_hwif_t *hwif = container_of(dev, ide_hwif_t, gendev);
539
f36d4024 540 complete(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
1da177e4
LT
541}
542
f74c9141 543static int ide_register_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1da177e4 544{
349ae23f
RD
545 int ret;
546
1da177e4 547 /* register with global device tree */
dc09c784 548 dev_set_name(&hwif->gendev, hwif->name);
fcb52077 549 dev_set_drvdata(&hwif->gendev, hwif);
bb54affa
AS
550 if (hwif->gendev.parent == NULL)
551 hwif->gendev.parent = hwif->dev;
1da177e4 552 hwif->gendev.release = hwif_release_dev;
96d40941 553
349ae23f 554 ret = device_register(&hwif->gendev);
f74c9141 555 if (ret < 0) {
349ae23f 556 printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: %s: device_register error: %d\n",
eb63963a 557 __func__, ret);
f74c9141
BZ
558 goto out;
559 }
560
3ee074bf
GKH
561 hwif->portdev = device_create(ide_port_class, &hwif->gendev,
562 MKDEV(0, 0), hwif, hwif->name);
f74c9141
BZ
563 if (IS_ERR(hwif->portdev)) {
564 ret = PTR_ERR(hwif->portdev);
565 device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
566 }
f74c9141
BZ
567out:
568 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
569}
570
c860a8f2
BZ
571/**
572 * ide_port_wait_ready - wait for port to become ready
573 * @hwif: IDE port
574 *
575 * This is needed on some PPCs and a bunch of BIOS-less embedded
576 * platforms. Typical cases are:
577 *
578 * - The firmware hard reset the disk before booting the kernel,
579 * the drive is still doing it's poweron-reset sequence, that
580 * can take up to 30 seconds.
581 *
582 * - The firmware does nothing (or no firmware), the device is
583 * still in POST state (same as above actually).
584 *
585 * - Some CD/DVD/Writer combo drives tend to drive the bus during
586 * their reset sequence even when they are non-selected slave
587 * devices, thus preventing discovery of the main HD.
588 *
589 * Doing this wait-for-non-busy should not harm any existing
590 * configuration and fix some issues like the above.
591 *
592 * BenH.
593 *
594 * Returns 0 on success, error code (< 0) otherwise.
595 */
596
597static int ide_port_wait_ready(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1da177e4 598{
fdd88f0a 599 const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
2bd24a1c
BZ
600 ide_drive_t *drive;
601 int i, rc;
1da177e4
LT
602
603 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Probing IDE interface %s...\n", hwif->name);
604
605 /* Let HW settle down a bit from whatever init state we
606 * come from */
607 mdelay(2);
608
609 /* Wait for BSY bit to go away, spec timeout is 30 seconds,
610 * I know of at least one disk who takes 31 seconds, I use 35
611 * here to be safe
612 */
613 rc = ide_wait_not_busy(hwif, 35000);
614 if (rc)
615 return rc;
616
617 /* Now make sure both master & slave are ready */
2bd24a1c 618 ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
8266105b 619 /* Ignore disks that we will not probe for later. */
97100fc8
BZ
620 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE) == 0 ||
621 (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT)) {
fdd88f0a
SS
622 tp_ops->dev_select(drive);
623 tp_ops->write_devctl(hwif, ATA_DEVCTL_OBS);
8266105b
JS
624 mdelay(2);
625 rc = ide_wait_not_busy(hwif, 35000);
626 if (rc)
627 goto out;
628 } else
629 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ide_wait_not_busy() skipped\n",
630 drive->name);
631 }
632out:
1da177e4 633 /* Exit function with master reselected (let's be sane) */
2bd24a1c 634 if (i)
fdd88f0a 635 tp_ops->dev_select(hwif->devices[0]);
8266105b 636
1da177e4
LT
637 return rc;
638}
639
640/**
641 * ide_undecoded_slave - look for bad CF adapters
4dde4492 642 * @dev1: slave device
1da177e4
LT
643 *
644 * Analyse the drives on the interface and attempt to decide if we
645 * have the same drive viewed twice. This occurs with crap CF adapters
646 * and PCMCIA sometimes.
647 */
648
4dde4492 649void ide_undecoded_slave(ide_drive_t *dev1)
1da177e4 650{
5e7f3a46 651 ide_drive_t *dev0 = dev1->hwif->devices[0];
1da177e4 652
97100fc8 653 if ((dev1->dn & 1) == 0 || (dev0->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
1da177e4
LT
654 return;
655
656 /* If the models don't match they are not the same product */
4dde4492
BZ
657 if (strcmp((char *)&dev0->id[ATA_ID_PROD],
658 (char *)&dev1->id[ATA_ID_PROD]))
1da177e4
LT
659 return;
660
661 /* Serial numbers do not match */
4dde4492
BZ
662 if (strncmp((char *)&dev0->id[ATA_ID_SERNO],
663 (char *)&dev1->id[ATA_ID_SERNO], ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN))
1da177e4
LT
664 return;
665
666 /* No serial number, thankfully very rare for CF */
4dde4492 667 if (*(char *)&dev0->id[ATA_ID_SERNO] == 0)
1da177e4
LT
668 return;
669
670 /* Appears to be an IDE flash adapter with decode bugs */
671 printk(KERN_WARNING "ide-probe: ignoring undecoded slave\n");
672
97100fc8 673 dev1->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
1da177e4
LT
674}
675
676EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_undecoded_slave);
677
9d501529 678static int ide_probe_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1da177e4 679{
2bd24a1c 680 ide_drive_t *drive;
1da177e4 681 unsigned int irqd;
2bd24a1c 682 int i, rc = -ENODEV;
a14dc574
BZ
683
684 BUG_ON(hwif->present);
1da177e4 685
5e7f3a46
BZ
686 if ((hwif->devices[0]->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE) &&
687 (hwif->devices[1]->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE))
9d501529 688 return -EACCES;
1da177e4 689
1da177e4
LT
690 /*
691 * We must always disable IRQ, as probe_for_drive will assert IRQ, but
692 * we'll install our IRQ driver much later...
693 */
694 irqd = hwif->irq;
695 if (irqd)
696 disable_irq(hwif->irq);
697
a20b2a44
BZ
698 rc = ide_port_wait_ready(hwif);
699 if (rc == -ENODEV) {
700 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: no devices on the port\n", hwif->name);
701 goto out;
702 } else if (rc == -EBUSY)
703 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: not ready before the probe\n", hwif->name);
704 else
705 rc = -ENODEV;
1da177e4
LT
706
707 /*
f367bed0
BZ
708 * Second drive should only exist if first drive was found,
709 * but a lot of cdrom drives are configured as single slaves.
1da177e4 710 */
2bd24a1c 711 ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
1da177e4 712 (void) probe_for_drive(drive);
97100fc8 713 if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT)
a14dc574 714 rc = 0;
1da177e4 715 }
a20b2a44 716out:
1da177e4
LT
717 /*
718 * Use cached IRQ number. It might be (and is...) changed by probe
719 * code above
720 */
721 if (irqd)
722 enable_irq(irqd);
723
a14dc574 724 return rc;
e84e7ea7
BZ
725}
726
727static void ide_port_tune_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
728{
ac95beed 729 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
2bd24a1c
BZ
730 ide_drive_t *drive;
731 int i;
f01393e4 732
7ed5b157 733 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
8bc1e5aa
BZ
734 ide_check_nien_quirk_list(drive);
735
7ed5b157
BZ
736 if (port_ops && port_ops->quirkproc)
737 port_ops->quirkproc(drive);
f01393e4 738 }
0380dad4 739
7ed5b157
BZ
740 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
741 ide_set_max_pio(drive);
1da177e4 742
7ed5b157 743 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NICE1;
1da177e4 744
7ed5b157
BZ
745 if (hwif->dma_ops)
746 ide_set_dma(drive);
1da177e4
LT
747 }
748}
749
1da177e4
LT
750/*
751 * init request queue
752 */
753static int ide_init_queue(ide_drive_t *drive)
754{
165125e1 755 struct request_queue *q;
898ec223 756 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
1da177e4
LT
757 int max_sectors = 256;
758 int max_sg_entries = PRD_ENTRIES;
759
760 /*
761 * Our default set up assumes the normal IDE case,
762 * that is 64K segmenting, standard PRD setup
763 * and LBA28. Some drivers then impose their own
764 * limits and LBA48 we could raise it but as yet
765 * do not.
766 */
1946089a 767
201bffa4 768 q = blk_init_queue_node(do_ide_request, NULL, hwif_to_node(hwif));
1da177e4
LT
769 if (!q)
770 return 1;
771
772 q->queuedata = drive;
773 blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, 0xffff);
774
1da177e4
LT
775 if (hwif->rqsize < max_sectors)
776 max_sectors = hwif->rqsize;
777 blk_queue_max_sectors(q, max_sectors);
778
779#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
780 /* When we have an IOMMU, we may have a problem where pci_map_sg()
781 * creates segments that don't completely match our boundary
782 * requirements and thus need to be broken up again. Because it
783 * doesn't align properly either, we may actually have to break up
784 * to more segments than what was we got in the first place, a max
785 * worst case is twice as many.
786 * This will be fixed once we teach pci_map_sg() about our boundary
787 * requirements, hopefully soon. *FIXME*
788 */
789 if (!PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS)
790 max_sg_entries >>= 1;
791#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
792
793 blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, max_sg_entries);
794 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, max_sg_entries);
795
796 /* assign drive queue */
797 drive->queue = q;
798
799 /* needs drive->queue to be set */
800 ide_toggle_bounce(drive, 1);
801
1da177e4
LT
802 return 0;
803}
804
b40d1b88
BZ
805static DEFINE_MUTEX(ide_cfg_mtx);
806
d5bc6592
BZ
807/*
808 * For any present drive:
809 * - allocate the block device queue
d5bc6592 810 */
e415e495 811static int ide_port_setup_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
d5bc6592 812{
2bd24a1c 813 ide_drive_t *drive;
e415e495 814 int i, j = 0;
d5bc6592 815
26042d05 816 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
7ed5b157 817 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
d5bc6592
BZ
818 if (ide_init_queue(drive)) {
819 printk(KERN_ERR "ide: failed to init %s\n",
820 drive->name);
e415e495 821 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
d5bc6592
BZ
822 continue;
823 }
824
e415e495 825 j++;
d5bc6592 826 }
26042d05 827 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
e415e495
EO
828
829 return j;
d5bc6592
BZ
830}
831
ffc36c76
BZ
832static void ide_host_enable_irqs(struct ide_host *host)
833{
834 ide_hwif_t *hwif;
835 int i;
836
837 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
838 if (hwif == NULL)
839 continue;
840
841 /* clear any pending IRQs */
842 hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
843
844 /* unmask IRQs */
845 if (hwif->io_ports.ctl_addr)
846 hwif->tp_ops->write_devctl(hwif, ATA_DEVCTL_OBS);
847 }
848}
849
1da177e4 850/*
b65fac32 851 * This routine sets up the IRQ for an IDE interface.
1da177e4
LT
852 */
853static int init_irq (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
854{
4c3032d8 855 struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
255115fb
BZ
856 struct ide_host *host = hwif->host;
857 irq_handler_t irq_handler = host->irq_handler;
858 int sa = host->irq_flags;
1da177e4 859
849d7130
SG
860 if (irq_handler == NULL)
861 irq_handler = ide_intr;
862
849d7130 863 if (request_irq(hwif->irq, irq_handler, sa, hwif->name, hwif))
b65fac32 864 goto out_up;
1da177e4 865
7b892806 866#if !defined(__mc68000__)
1b8ebad8 867 printk(KERN_INFO "%s at 0x%03lx-0x%03lx,0x%03lx on irq %d", hwif->name,
4c3032d8
BZ
868 io_ports->data_addr, io_ports->status_addr,
869 io_ports->ctl_addr, hwif->irq);
1da177e4 870#else
1b8ebad8 871 printk(KERN_INFO "%s at 0x%08lx on irq %d", hwif->name,
4c3032d8 872 io_ports->data_addr, hwif->irq);
7b892806 873#endif /* __mc68000__ */
b65fac32
BZ
874 if (hwif->host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE)
875 printk(KERN_CONT " (serialized)");
1b8ebad8 876 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
d5bc6592 877
1da177e4 878 return 0;
1da177e4 879out_up:
1da177e4
LT
880 return 1;
881}
882
883static int ata_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
884{
885 /* FIXME: we want to pin hwif down */
886 return 0;
887}
888
889static struct kobject *ata_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
890{
891 ide_hwif_t *hwif = data;
892 int unit = *part >> PARTN_BITS;
5e7f3a46 893 ide_drive_t *drive = hwif->devices[unit];
97100fc8
BZ
894
895 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
1da177e4
LT
896 return NULL;
897
898 if (drive->media == ide_disk)
899 request_module("ide-disk");
1da177e4
LT
900 if (drive->media == ide_cdrom || drive->media == ide_optical)
901 request_module("ide-cd");
902 if (drive->media == ide_tape)
903 request_module("ide-tape");
904 if (drive->media == ide_floppy)
905 request_module("ide-floppy");
906
907 return NULL;
908}
909
910static struct kobject *exact_match(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
911{
912 struct gendisk *p = data;
913 *part &= (1 << PARTN_BITS) - 1;
ed9e1982 914 return &disk_to_dev(p)->kobj;
1da177e4
LT
915}
916
917static int exact_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
918{
919 struct gendisk *p = data;
920
921 if (!get_disk(p))
922 return -1;
923 return 0;
924}
925
926void ide_register_region(struct gendisk *disk)
927{
928 blk_register_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
929 disk->minors, NULL, exact_match, exact_lock, disk);
930}
931
932EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_register_region);
933
934void ide_unregister_region(struct gendisk *disk)
935{
936 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
937 disk->minors);
938}
939
940EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_unregister_region);
941
942void ide_init_disk(struct gendisk *disk, ide_drive_t *drive)
943{
944 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
7f612f27 945 unsigned int unit = drive->dn & 1;
1da177e4
LT
946
947 disk->major = hwif->major;
948 disk->first_minor = unit << PARTN_BITS;
949 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "hd%c", 'a' + hwif->index * MAX_DRIVES + unit);
950 disk->queue = drive->queue;
951}
952
953EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_disk);
954
955static void drive_release_dev (struct device *dev)
956{
957 ide_drive_t *drive = container_of(dev, ide_drive_t, gendev);
958
5b0c4b30
BZ
959 ide_proc_unregister_device(drive);
960
b5479167
BZ
961 blk_cleanup_queue(drive->queue);
962 drive->queue = NULL;
963
97100fc8 964 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
8604affd 965
f36d4024 966 complete(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
1da177e4
LT
967}
968
1da177e4
LT
969static int hwif_init(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
970{
1da177e4 971 if (!hwif->irq) {
8b07ed26
BZ
972 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: disabled, no IRQ\n", hwif->name);
973 return 0;
1da177e4 974 }
1da177e4 975
1da177e4
LT
976 if (register_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name))
977 return 0;
978
979 if (!hwif->sg_max_nents)
980 hwif->sg_max_nents = PRD_ENTRIES;
981
45711f1a 982 hwif->sg_table = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*hwif->sg_max_nents,
1da177e4
LT
983 GFP_KERNEL);
984 if (!hwif->sg_table) {
985 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to allocate SG table.\n", hwif->name);
986 goto out;
987 }
45711f1a
JA
988
989 sg_init_table(hwif->sg_table, hwif->sg_max_nents);
1da177e4 990
1da177e4 991 if (init_irq(hwif)) {
8b07ed26
BZ
992 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: disabled, unable to get IRQ %d\n",
993 hwif->name, hwif->irq);
1da177e4
LT
994 goto out;
995 }
1da177e4 996
3a4e7c96
BZ
997 blk_register_region(MKDEV(hwif->major, 0), MAX_DRIVES << PARTN_BITS,
998 THIS_MODULE, ata_probe, ata_lock, hwif);
1da177e4
LT
999 return 1;
1000
1001out:
1002 unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
1003 return 0;
1004}
1005
9601a607
BZ
1006static void hwif_register_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1007{
2bd24a1c 1008 ide_drive_t *drive;
9601a607
BZ
1009 unsigned int i;
1010
7ed5b157 1011 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
c5d70cc7
BZ
1012 struct device *dev = &drive->gendev;
1013 int ret;
9601a607 1014
dc09c784 1015 dev_set_name(dev, "%u.%u", hwif->index, i);
fcb52077 1016 dev_set_drvdata(dev, drive);
c5d70cc7
BZ
1017 dev->parent = &hwif->gendev;
1018 dev->bus = &ide_bus_type;
c5d70cc7
BZ
1019 dev->release = drive_release_dev;
1020
1021 ret = device_register(dev);
1022 if (ret < 0)
1023 printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: %s: device_register error: "
1024 "%d\n", __func__, ret);
9601a607
BZ
1025 }
1026}
1027
7704ca2a
BZ
1028static void ide_port_init_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1029{
ac95beed 1030 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
2bd24a1c 1031 ide_drive_t *drive;
7704ca2a
BZ
1032 int i;
1033
2bd24a1c 1034 ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
123995b9
BZ
1035 drive->dn = i + hwif->channel * 2;
1036
7704ca2a
BZ
1037 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_IO_32BIT)
1038 drive->io_32bit = 1;
7610c4f5
BZ
1039 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_IO_32BIT)
1040 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_IO_32BIT;
7704ca2a 1041 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_UNMASK_IRQS)
97100fc8 1042 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_UNMASK;
807b90d0 1043 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_UNMASK_IRQS)
97100fc8 1044 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_UNMASK;
1f2cf8b0 1045
e6d95bd1
BZ
1046 if (port_ops && port_ops->init_dev)
1047 port_ops->init_dev(drive);
1048 }
60293364
JR
1049
1050 ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
1051 /*
1052 * default to PIO Mode 0 before we figure out
1053 * the most suited mode for the attached device
1054 */
1055 if (port_ops && port_ops->set_pio_mode)
1056 port_ops->set_pio_mode(drive, 0);
1057 }
7704ca2a
BZ
1058}
1059
c413b9b9
BZ
1060static void ide_init_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int port,
1061 const struct ide_port_info *d)
8447d9d5 1062{
b7691646 1063 hwif->channel = port;
c413b9b9 1064
29e52cf7 1065 hwif->chipset = d->chipset ? d->chipset : ide_pci;
c413b9b9
BZ
1066
1067 if (d->init_iops)
1068 d->init_iops(hwif);
1069
23f8e4bf
BZ
1070 /* ->host_flags may be set by ->init_iops (or even earlier...) */
1071 hwif->host_flags |= d->host_flags;
c413b9b9
BZ
1072 hwif->pio_mask = d->pio_mask;
1073
374e042c
BZ
1074 if (d->tp_ops)
1075 hwif->tp_ops = d->tp_ops;
1076
ac95beed 1077 /* ->set_pio_mode for DTC2278 is currently limited to port 0 */
2787cb8a 1078 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_DTC2278) == 0 || hwif->channel == 0)
ac95beed
BZ
1079 hwif->port_ops = d->port_ops;
1080
c413b9b9
BZ
1081 hwif->swdma_mask = d->swdma_mask;
1082 hwif->mwdma_mask = d->mwdma_mask;
1083 hwif->ultra_mask = d->udma_mask;
1084
b123f56e
BZ
1085 if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA) == 0) {
1086 int rc;
1087
592b5315
SS
1088 hwif->dma_ops = d->dma_ops;
1089
b123f56e
BZ
1090 if (d->init_dma)
1091 rc = d->init_dma(hwif, d);
1092 else
1093 rc = ide_hwif_setup_dma(hwif, d);
1094
1095 if (rc < 0) {
1096 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: DMA disabled\n", hwif->name);
592b5315
SS
1097
1098 hwif->dma_ops = NULL;
ebb00fb5 1099 hwif->dma_base = 0;
b123f56e
BZ
1100 hwif->swdma_mask = 0;
1101 hwif->mwdma_mask = 0;
1102 hwif->ultra_mask = 0;
592b5315 1103 }
b123f56e 1104 }
c413b9b9 1105
1024c5f4 1106 if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) ||
702c026b
BZ
1107 ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE_DMA) && hwif->dma_base))
1108 hwif->host->host_flags |= IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE;
1024c5f4 1109
6b492496
BZ
1110 if (d->max_sectors)
1111 hwif->rqsize = d->max_sectors;
70775e9c
BZ
1112 else {
1113 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48) ||
1114 (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA))
1115 hwif->rqsize = 256;
1116 else
1117 hwif->rqsize = 65536;
1118 }
c413b9b9
BZ
1119
1120 /* call chipset specific routine for each enabled port */
1121 if (d->init_hwif)
1122 d->init_hwif(hwif);
c7f6f21a 1123}
bfa14b42 1124
c7f6f21a
BZ
1125static void ide_port_cable_detect(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1126{
ac95beed
BZ
1127 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
1128
1129 if (port_ops && port_ops->cable_detect && (hwif->ultra_mask & 0x78)) {
bfa14b42 1130 if (hwif->cbl != ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT)
ac95beed 1131 hwif->cbl = port_ops->cable_detect(hwif);
bfa14b42 1132 }
c413b9b9
BZ
1133}
1134
b40d1b88
BZ
1135static const u8 ide_hwif_to_major[] =
1136 { IDE0_MAJOR, IDE1_MAJOR, IDE2_MAJOR, IDE3_MAJOR, IDE4_MAJOR,
1137 IDE5_MAJOR, IDE6_MAJOR, IDE7_MAJOR, IDE8_MAJOR, IDE9_MAJOR };
1138
1139static void ide_port_init_devices_data(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1140{
2bd24a1c
BZ
1141 ide_drive_t *drive;
1142 int i;
b40d1b88 1143
2bd24a1c
BZ
1144 ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
1145 u8 j = (hwif->index * MAX_DRIVES) + i;
5f4417a1 1146 u16 *saved_id = drive->id;
b40d1b88
BZ
1147
1148 memset(drive, 0, sizeof(*drive));
5f4417a1
HD
1149 memset(saved_id, 0, SECTOR_SIZE);
1150 drive->id = saved_id;
b40d1b88
BZ
1151
1152 drive->media = ide_disk;
2bd24a1c 1153 drive->select = (i << 4) | ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
b40d1b88
BZ
1154 drive->hwif = hwif;
1155 drive->ready_stat = ATA_DRDY;
1156 drive->bad_wstat = BAD_W_STAT;
ca1b96e0
BZ
1157 drive->special_flags = IDE_SFLAG_RECALIBRATE |
1158 IDE_SFLAG_SET_GEOMETRY;
b40d1b88
BZ
1159 drive->name[0] = 'h';
1160 drive->name[1] = 'd';
1161 drive->name[2] = 'a' + j;
1162 drive->max_failures = IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES;
1163
1164 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drive->list);
1165 init_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
1166 }
1167}
1168
1169static void ide_init_port_data(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int index)
1170{
b40d1b88
BZ
1171 /* fill in any non-zero initial values */
1172 hwif->index = index;
1173 hwif->major = ide_hwif_to_major[index];
1174
1175 hwif->name[0] = 'i';
1176 hwif->name[1] = 'd';
1177 hwif->name[2] = 'e';
1178 hwif->name[3] = '0' + index;
1179
7362951b
BZ
1180 spin_lock_init(&hwif->lock);
1181
1182 init_timer(&hwif->timer);
1183 hwif->timer.function = &ide_timer_expiry;
1184 hwif->timer.data = (unsigned long)hwif;
1185
b40d1b88
BZ
1186 init_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
1187
1188 hwif->tp_ops = &default_tp_ops;
1189
1190 ide_port_init_devices_data(hwif);
1191}
1192
9f36d314 1193static void ide_init_port_hw(ide_hwif_t *hwif, struct ide_hw *hw)
b40d1b88
BZ
1194{
1195 memcpy(&hwif->io_ports, &hw->io_ports, sizeof(hwif->io_ports));
1196 hwif->irq = hw->irq;
b40d1b88
BZ
1197 hwif->dev = hw->dev;
1198 hwif->gendev.parent = hw->parent ? hw->parent : hw->dev;
b40d1b88
BZ
1199 hwif->config_data = hw->config;
1200}
1201
8cdf3100
BZ
1202static unsigned int ide_indexes;
1203
fe80b937 1204/**
8cdf3100 1205 * ide_find_port_slot - find free port slot
fe80b937
BZ
1206 * @d: IDE port info
1207 *
8cdf3100 1208 * Return the new port slot index or -ENOENT if we are out of free slots.
fe80b937
BZ
1209 */
1210
8cdf3100 1211static int ide_find_port_slot(const struct ide_port_info *d)
fe80b937 1212{
8cdf3100 1213 int idx = -ENOENT;
fe80b937 1214 u8 bootable = (d && (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NON_BOOTABLE)) ? 0 : 1;
8cdf3100 1215 u8 i = (d && (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_QD_2ND_PORT)) ? 1 : 0;;
fe80b937
BZ
1216
1217 /*
1218 * Claim an unassigned slot.
1219 *
1220 * Give preference to claiming other slots before claiming ide0/ide1,
1221 * just in case there's another interface yet-to-be-scanned
1222 * which uses ports 0x1f0/0x170 (the ide0/ide1 defaults).
1223 *
1224 * Unless there is a bootable card that does not use the standard
1225 * ports 0x1f0/0x170 (the ide0/ide1 defaults).
1226 */
8cdf3100 1227 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
75d21fff
BZ
1228 if (bootable) {
1229 if ((ide_indexes | i) != (1 << MAX_HWIFS) - 1)
1230 idx = ffz(ide_indexes | i);
fe80b937 1231 } else {
75d21fff
BZ
1232 if ((ide_indexes | 3) != (1 << MAX_HWIFS) - 1)
1233 idx = ffz(ide_indexes | 3);
1234 else if ((ide_indexes & 3) != 3)
1235 idx = ffz(ide_indexes);
fe80b937 1236 }
8cdf3100
BZ
1237 if (idx >= 0)
1238 ide_indexes |= (1 << idx);
1239 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
fe80b937 1240
8cdf3100
BZ
1241 return idx;
1242}
256c5f8e 1243
8cdf3100
BZ
1244static void ide_free_port_slot(int idx)
1245{
1246 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1247 ide_indexes &= ~(1 << idx);
1248 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
fe80b937 1249}
fe80b937 1250
5e7f3a46
BZ
1251static void ide_port_free_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1252{
2bd24a1c 1253 ide_drive_t *drive;
5e7f3a46
BZ
1254 int i;
1255
5f4417a1
HD
1256 ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
1257 kfree(drive->id);
2bd24a1c 1258 kfree(drive);
5f4417a1 1259 }
5e7f3a46
BZ
1260}
1261
1262static int ide_port_alloc_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif, int node)
1263{
1264 int i;
1265
1266 for (i = 0; i < MAX_DRIVES; i++) {
1267 ide_drive_t *drive;
1268
1269 drive = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*drive), GFP_KERNEL, node);
1270 if (drive == NULL)
1271 goto out_nomem;
1272
5f4417a1
HD
1273 /*
1274 * In order to keep things simple we have an id
1275 * block for all drives at all times. If the device
1276 * is pre ATA or refuses ATA/ATAPI identify we
1277 * will add faked data to this.
1278 *
1279 * Also note that 0 everywhere means "can't do X"
1280 */
1281 drive->id = kzalloc_node(SECTOR_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL, node);
1282 if (drive->id == NULL)
1283 goto out_nomem;
1284
5e7f3a46
BZ
1285 hwif->devices[i] = drive;
1286 }
1287 return 0;
1288
1289out_nomem:
1290 ide_port_free_devices(hwif);
1291 return -ENOMEM;
1292}
1293
9f36d314
BZ
1294struct ide_host *ide_host_alloc(const struct ide_port_info *d,
1295 struct ide_hw **hws, unsigned int n_ports)
48c3c107
BZ
1296{
1297 struct ide_host *host;
a32296f9
BZ
1298 struct device *dev = hws[0] ? hws[0]->dev : NULL;
1299 int node = dev ? dev_to_node(dev) : -1;
48c3c107
BZ
1300 int i;
1301
a32296f9 1302 host = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL, node);
48c3c107
BZ
1303 if (host == NULL)
1304 return NULL;
1305
dca39830 1306 for (i = 0; i < n_ports; i++) {
48c3c107 1307 ide_hwif_t *hwif;
8cdf3100 1308 int idx;
48c3c107
BZ
1309
1310 if (hws[i] == NULL)
1311 continue;
1312
a32296f9 1313 hwif = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*hwif), GFP_KERNEL, node);
18de1017
BZ
1314 if (hwif == NULL)
1315 continue;
1316
5e7f3a46
BZ
1317 if (ide_port_alloc_devices(hwif, node) < 0) {
1318 kfree(hwif);
1319 continue;
1320 }
1321
8cdf3100
BZ
1322 idx = ide_find_port_slot(d);
1323 if (idx < 0) {
1324 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no free slot for interface\n",
1325 d ? d->name : "ide");
5f4417a1 1326 ide_port_free_devices(hwif);
18de1017 1327 kfree(hwif);
8cdf3100 1328 continue;
48c3c107 1329 }
8cdf3100 1330
8cdf3100
BZ
1331 ide_init_port_data(hwif, idx);
1332
08da591e
BZ
1333 hwif->host = host;
1334
8cdf3100
BZ
1335 host->ports[i] = hwif;
1336 host->n_ports++;
48c3c107
BZ
1337 }
1338
1339 if (host->n_ports == 0) {
1340 kfree(host);
1341 return NULL;
1342 }
1343
a32296f9 1344 host->dev[0] = dev;
6cdf6eb3 1345
feb22b7f
BZ
1346 if (d) {
1347 host->init_chipset = d->init_chipset;
e354c1d8
BZ
1348 host->get_lock = d->get_lock;
1349 host->release_lock = d->release_lock;
ef0b0427 1350 host->host_flags = d->host_flags;
aa07573b 1351 host->irq_flags = d->irq_flags;
feb22b7f 1352 }
ef0b0427 1353
48c3c107
BZ
1354 return host;
1355}
48c3c107
BZ
1356EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_alloc);
1357
9a100f4b
BZ
1358static void ide_port_free(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1359{
1360 ide_port_free_devices(hwif);
1361 ide_free_port_slot(hwif->index);
1362 kfree(hwif);
1363}
1364
1365static void ide_disable_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1366{
1367 struct ide_host *host = hwif->host;
1368 int i;
1369
1370 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: disabling port\n", hwif->name);
1371
1372 for (i = 0; i < MAX_HOST_PORTS; i++) {
1373 if (host->ports[i] == hwif) {
1374 host->ports[i] = NULL;
1375 host->n_ports--;
1376 }
1377 }
1378
1379 ide_port_free(hwif);
1380}
1381
48c3c107 1382int ide_host_register(struct ide_host *host, const struct ide_port_info *d,
9f36d314 1383 struct ide_hw **hws)
c413b9b9
BZ
1384{
1385 ide_hwif_t *hwif, *mate = NULL;
e0d00207 1386 int i, j = 0;
8447d9d5 1387
2bd24a1c 1388 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
e0d00207 1389 if (hwif == NULL) {
c413b9b9
BZ
1390 mate = NULL;
1391 continue;
1392 }
1393
c97c6aca 1394 ide_init_port_hw(hwif, hws[i]);
9fd91d95
BZ
1395 ide_port_apply_params(hwif);
1396
0a6e49e9
BZ
1397 if ((i & 1) && mate) {
1398 hwif->mate = mate;
1399 mate->mate = hwif;
123995b9 1400 }
c413b9b9 1401
0a6e49e9
BZ
1402 mate = (i & 1) ? NULL : hwif;
1403
1404 ide_init_port(hwif, i & 1, d);
1405 ide_port_cable_detect(hwif);
5880b5de
BZ
1406
1407 hwif->port_flags |= IDE_PFLAG_PROBING;
1408
7704ca2a 1409 ide_port_init_devices(hwif);
c413b9b9
BZ
1410 }
1411
2bd24a1c 1412 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
e0d00207
BZ
1413 if (hwif == NULL)
1414 continue;
139ddfca 1415
eb716beb
BZ
1416 if (ide_probe_port(hwif) == 0)
1417 hwif->present = 1;
a14dc574 1418
5880b5de
BZ
1419 hwif->port_flags &= ~IDE_PFLAG_PROBING;
1420
c094ea07
BZ
1421 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_4DRIVES) == 0 ||
1422 hwif->mate == NULL || hwif->mate->present == 0) {
9a100f4b
BZ
1423 if (ide_register_port(hwif)) {
1424 ide_disable_port(hwif);
1425 continue;
1426 }
1427 }
a14dc574 1428
eb716beb
BZ
1429 if (hwif->present)
1430 ide_port_tune_devices(hwif);
2e13093a 1431 }
ba6560aa 1432
ffc36c76
BZ
1433 ide_host_enable_irqs(host);
1434
2bd24a1c 1435 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
e0d00207
BZ
1436 if (hwif == NULL)
1437 continue;
ba6560aa
BZ
1438
1439 if (hwif_init(hwif) == 0) {
1440 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: failed to initialize IDE "
1441 "interface\n", hwif->name);
51d6ac70
IC
1442 device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
1443 ide_disable_port(hwif);
ba6560aa
BZ
1444 continue;
1445 }
decdc3f0 1446
eb716beb 1447 if (hwif->present)
e415e495
EO
1448 if (ide_port_setup_devices(hwif) == 0) {
1449 hwif->present = 0;
1450 continue;
1451 }
1452
1453 j++;
26042d05 1454
8b803bd1 1455 ide_acpi_init_port(hwif);
eb716beb
BZ
1456
1457 if (hwif->present)
1458 ide_acpi_port_init_devices(hwif);
2e13093a
BZ
1459 }
1460
2bd24a1c 1461 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
e0d00207
BZ
1462 if (hwif == NULL)
1463 continue;
ba6560aa 1464
eb716beb 1465 if (hwif->present)
ba6560aa 1466 hwif_register_devices(hwif);
8447d9d5
BZ
1467 }
1468
2bd24a1c 1469 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
e0d00207
BZ
1470 if (hwif == NULL)
1471 continue;
327617e1 1472
eb716beb
BZ
1473 ide_sysfs_register_port(hwif);
1474 ide_proc_register_port(hwif);
1475
1476 if (hwif->present)
d9270a3f 1477 ide_proc_port_register_devices(hwif);
8447d9d5
BZ
1478 }
1479
e0d00207 1480 return j ? 0 : -1;
8447d9d5 1481}
48c3c107 1482EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_register);
151575e4 1483
9f36d314 1484int ide_host_add(const struct ide_port_info *d, struct ide_hw **hws,
dca39830 1485 unsigned int n_ports, struct ide_host **hostp)
6f904d01
BZ
1486{
1487 struct ide_host *host;
8a69580e 1488 int rc;
6f904d01 1489
dca39830 1490 host = ide_host_alloc(d, hws, n_ports);
6f904d01
BZ
1491 if (host == NULL)
1492 return -ENOMEM;
1493
8a69580e
BZ
1494 rc = ide_host_register(host, d, hws);
1495 if (rc) {
1496 ide_host_free(host);
1497 return rc;
1498 }
6f904d01
BZ
1499
1500 if (hostp)
1501 *hostp = host;
1502
1503 return 0;
1504}
1505EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_add);
1506
b40d1b88
BZ
1507static void __ide_port_unregister_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1508{
2bd24a1c 1509 ide_drive_t *drive;
b40d1b88
BZ
1510 int i;
1511
7ed5b157
BZ
1512 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
1513 device_unregister(&drive->gendev);
1514 wait_for_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
b40d1b88
BZ
1515 }
1516}
1517
1518void ide_port_unregister_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1519{
1520 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1521 __ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif);
1522 hwif->present = 0;
1523 ide_port_init_devices_data(hwif);
1524 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1525}
1526EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_port_unregister_devices);
1527
1528/**
1529 * ide_unregister - free an IDE interface
1530 * @hwif: IDE interface
1531 *
1532 * Perform the final unregister of an IDE interface.
1533 *
1534 * Locking:
1535 * The caller must not hold the IDE locks.
1536 *
1537 * It is up to the caller to be sure there is no pending I/O here,
1538 * and that the interface will not be reopened (present/vanishing
1539 * locking isn't yet done BTW).
1540 */
1541
1542static void ide_unregister(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1543{
1544 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
1545 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
1546
1547 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1548
1549 if (hwif->present) {
1550 __ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif);
1551 hwif->present = 0;
1552 }
1553
1554 ide_proc_unregister_port(hwif);
1555
1556 free_irq(hwif->irq, hwif);
1557
1558 device_unregister(hwif->portdev);
1559 device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
1560 wait_for_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
1561
1562 /*
1563 * Remove us from the kernel's knowledge
1564 */
1565 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(hwif->major, 0), MAX_DRIVES<<PARTN_BITS);
1566 kfree(hwif->sg_table);
1567 unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
1568
1569 ide_release_dma_engine(hwif);
1570
1571 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1572}
1573
8a69580e 1574void ide_host_free(struct ide_host *host)
151575e4 1575{
8cdf3100 1576 ide_hwif_t *hwif;
151575e4 1577 int i;
8447d9d5 1578
2bd24a1c 1579 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
9a100f4b
BZ
1580 if (hwif)
1581 ide_port_free(hwif);
c97c6aca 1582 }
151575e4 1583
48c3c107 1584 kfree(host);
151575e4 1585}
8a69580e
BZ
1586EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_free);
1587
1588void ide_host_remove(struct ide_host *host)
1589{
2bd24a1c 1590 ide_hwif_t *hwif;
8a69580e
BZ
1591 int i;
1592
2bd24a1c
BZ
1593 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
1594 if (hwif)
1595 ide_unregister(hwif);
8a69580e
BZ
1596 }
1597
1598 ide_host_free(host);
1599}
48c3c107 1600EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_remove);
2dde7861
BZ
1601
1602void ide_port_scan(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1603{
5880b5de
BZ
1604 int rc;
1605
9fd91d95 1606 ide_port_apply_params(hwif);
2dde7861 1607 ide_port_cable_detect(hwif);
5880b5de
BZ
1608
1609 hwif->port_flags |= IDE_PFLAG_PROBING;
1610
2dde7861
BZ
1611 ide_port_init_devices(hwif);
1612
5880b5de
BZ
1613 rc = ide_probe_port(hwif);
1614
1615 hwif->port_flags &= ~IDE_PFLAG_PROBING;
1616
1617 if (rc < 0)
2dde7861
BZ
1618 return;
1619
1620 hwif->present = 1;
1621
1622 ide_port_tune_devices(hwif);
2dde7861 1623 ide_port_setup_devices(hwif);
e630fcbe 1624 ide_acpi_port_init_devices(hwif);
2dde7861
BZ
1625 hwif_register_devices(hwif);
1626 ide_proc_port_register_devices(hwif);
1627}
1628EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_port_scan);