mm/page_alloc: prevent merging between isolated and other pageblocks
[linux-2.6-block.git] / drivers / base / cpu.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4 1/*
8a25a2fd 2 * CPU subsystem support
1da177e4
LT
3 */
4
024f7846 5#include <linux/kernel.h>
1da177e4
LT
6#include <linux/module.h>
7#include <linux/init.h>
f6a57033 8#include <linux/sched.h>
1da177e4
LT
9#include <linux/cpu.h>
10#include <linux/topology.h>
11#include <linux/device.h>
76b67ed9 12#include <linux/node.h>
5a0e3ad6 13#include <linux/gfp.h>
fad12ac8 14#include <linux/slab.h>
9f13a1fd 15#include <linux/percpu.h>
ac212b69 16#include <linux/acpi.h>
f86e4718 17#include <linux/of.h>
67bad2fd 18#include <linux/cpufeature.h>
6570a9a1 19#include <linux/tick.h>
1da177e4 20
a1bdc7aa 21#include "base.h"
1da177e4 22
8a25a2fd 23static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct device *, cpu_sys_devices);
ad74557a 24
ac212b69
RW
25static int cpu_subsys_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
26{
27 /* ACPI style match is the only one that may succeed. */
28 if (acpi_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
29 return 1;
30
31 return 0;
32}
33
1da177e4 34#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
34640468
YI
35static void change_cpu_under_node(struct cpu *cpu,
36 unsigned int from_nid, unsigned int to_nid)
37{
38 int cpuid = cpu->dev.id;
39 unregister_cpu_under_node(cpuid, from_nid);
40 register_cpu_under_node(cpuid, to_nid);
41 cpu->node_id = to_nid;
42}
43
eda5867b 44static int cpu_subsys_online(struct device *dev)
1da177e4 45{
8a25a2fd 46 struct cpu *cpu = container_of(dev, struct cpu, dev);
0902a904
RW
47 int cpuid = dev->id;
48 int from_nid, to_nid;
6dedcca6 49 int ret;
1da177e4 50
0902a904 51 from_nid = cpu_to_node(cpuid);
c7991b0b 52 if (from_nid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
6dedcca6 53 return -ENODEV;
c7991b0b 54
0902a904
RW
55 ret = cpu_up(cpuid);
56 /*
57 * When hot adding memory to memoryless node and enabling a cpu
58 * on the node, node number of the cpu may internally change.
59 */
60 to_nid = cpu_to_node(cpuid);
61 if (from_nid != to_nid)
62 change_cpu_under_node(cpu, from_nid, to_nid);
1da177e4 63
0902a904 64 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
65}
66
0902a904 67static int cpu_subsys_offline(struct device *dev)
1da177e4 68{
6dedcca6 69 return cpu_down(dev->id);
1da177e4 70}
1c4e2d70 71
76b67ed9 72void unregister_cpu(struct cpu *cpu)
1da177e4 73{
8a25a2fd 74 int logical_cpu = cpu->dev.id;
1da177e4 75
76b67ed9
KH
76 unregister_cpu_under_node(logical_cpu, cpu_to_node(logical_cpu));
77
8a25a2fd 78 device_unregister(&cpu->dev);
e37d05da 79 per_cpu(cpu_sys_devices, logical_cpu) = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
80 return;
81}
12633e80
NF
82
83#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE
8a25a2fd
KS
84static ssize_t cpu_probe_store(struct device *dev,
85 struct device_attribute *attr,
67fc233f 86 const char *buf,
12633e80
NF
87 size_t count)
88{
574b851e
TK
89 ssize_t cnt;
90 int ret;
91
92 ret = lock_device_hotplug_sysfs();
93 if (ret)
94 return ret;
95
96 cnt = arch_cpu_probe(buf, count);
97
98 unlock_device_hotplug();
99 return cnt;
12633e80
NF
100}
101
8a25a2fd
KS
102static ssize_t cpu_release_store(struct device *dev,
103 struct device_attribute *attr,
67fc233f 104 const char *buf,
12633e80
NF
105 size_t count)
106{
574b851e
TK
107 ssize_t cnt;
108 int ret;
109
110 ret = lock_device_hotplug_sysfs();
111 if (ret)
112 return ret;
113
114 cnt = arch_cpu_release(buf, count);
115
116 unlock_device_hotplug();
117 return cnt;
12633e80
NF
118}
119
8a25a2fd
KS
120static DEVICE_ATTR(probe, S_IWUSR, NULL, cpu_probe_store);
121static DEVICE_ATTR(release, S_IWUSR, NULL, cpu_release_store);
12633e80 122#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE */
1da177e4
LT
123#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
124
0902a904
RW
125struct bus_type cpu_subsys = {
126 .name = "cpu",
127 .dev_name = "cpu",
ac212b69 128 .match = cpu_subsys_match,
0902a904
RW
129#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
130 .online = cpu_subsys_online,
131 .offline = cpu_subsys_offline,
132#endif
133};
134EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_subsys);
135
51be5606
VG
136#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
137#include <linux/kexec.h>
138
8a25a2fd 139static ssize_t show_crash_notes(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
4a0b2b4d 140 char *buf)
51be5606 141{
8a25a2fd 142 struct cpu *cpu = container_of(dev, struct cpu, dev);
51be5606
VG
143 ssize_t rc;
144 unsigned long long addr;
145 int cpunum;
146
8a25a2fd 147 cpunum = cpu->dev.id;
51be5606
VG
148
149 /*
150 * Might be reading other cpu's data based on which cpu read thread
151 * has been scheduled. But cpu data (memory) is allocated once during
152 * boot up and this data does not change there after. Hence this
153 * operation should be safe. No locking required.
154 */
3b034b0d 155 addr = per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(per_cpu_ptr(crash_notes, cpunum));
51be5606 156 rc = sprintf(buf, "%Lx\n", addr);
51be5606
VG
157 return rc;
158}
8a25a2fd 159static DEVICE_ATTR(crash_notes, 0400, show_crash_notes, NULL);
eca4549f
ZY
160
161static ssize_t show_crash_notes_size(struct device *dev,
162 struct device_attribute *attr,
163 char *buf)
164{
165 ssize_t rc;
166
bcfb87fb 167 rc = sprintf(buf, "%zu\n", sizeof(note_buf_t));
eca4549f
ZY
168 return rc;
169}
170static DEVICE_ATTR(crash_notes_size, 0400, show_crash_notes_size, NULL);
c055da9f
IM
171
172static struct attribute *crash_note_cpu_attrs[] = {
173 &dev_attr_crash_notes.attr,
174 &dev_attr_crash_notes_size.attr,
175 NULL
176};
177
178static struct attribute_group crash_note_cpu_attr_group = {
179 .attrs = crash_note_cpu_attrs,
180};
181#endif
182
183static const struct attribute_group *common_cpu_attr_groups[] = {
184#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
185 &crash_note_cpu_attr_group,
51be5606 186#endif
c055da9f
IM
187 NULL
188};
51be5606 189
1c4e2d70
IM
190static const struct attribute_group *hotplugable_cpu_attr_groups[] = {
191#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
192 &crash_note_cpu_attr_group,
1c4e2d70
IM
193#endif
194 NULL
195};
196
9d1fe323
MT
197/*
198 * Print cpu online, possible, present, and system maps
199 */
265d2e2e
AK
200
201struct cpu_attr {
8a25a2fd 202 struct device_attribute attr;
848e2391 203 const struct cpumask *const map;
265d2e2e
AK
204};
205
8a25a2fd
KS
206static ssize_t show_cpus_attr(struct device *dev,
207 struct device_attribute *attr,
265d2e2e 208 char *buf)
9d1fe323 209{
265d2e2e 210 struct cpu_attr *ca = container_of(attr, struct cpu_attr, attr);
9d1fe323 211
848e2391 212 return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(true, buf, ca->map);
9d1fe323
MT
213}
214
8a25a2fd
KS
215#define _CPU_ATTR(name, map) \
216 { __ATTR(name, 0444, show_cpus_attr, NULL), map }
9d1fe323 217
8a25a2fd 218/* Keep in sync with cpu_subsys_attrs */
265d2e2e 219static struct cpu_attr cpu_attrs[] = {
848e2391
RV
220 _CPU_ATTR(online, &__cpu_online_mask),
221 _CPU_ATTR(possible, &__cpu_possible_mask),
222 _CPU_ATTR(present, &__cpu_present_mask),
265d2e2e 223};
9d1fe323 224
e057d7ae
MT
225/*
226 * Print values for NR_CPUS and offlined cpus
227 */
8a25a2fd
KS
228static ssize_t print_cpus_kernel_max(struct device *dev,
229 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
e057d7ae 230{
8fd2d2d5 231 int n = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, "%d\n", NR_CPUS - 1);
e057d7ae
MT
232 return n;
233}
8a25a2fd 234static DEVICE_ATTR(kernel_max, 0444, print_cpus_kernel_max, NULL);
e057d7ae
MT
235
236/* arch-optional setting to enable display of offline cpus >= nr_cpu_ids */
237unsigned int total_cpus;
238
8a25a2fd
KS
239static ssize_t print_cpus_offline(struct device *dev,
240 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
e057d7ae
MT
241{
242 int n = 0, len = PAGE_SIZE-2;
243 cpumask_var_t offline;
244
245 /* display offline cpus < nr_cpu_ids */
246 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&offline, GFP_KERNEL))
247 return -ENOMEM;
cdc6e3d3 248 cpumask_andnot(offline, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_online_mask);
f799b1a7 249 n = scnprintf(buf, len, "%*pbl", cpumask_pr_args(offline));
e057d7ae
MT
250 free_cpumask_var(offline);
251
252 /* display offline cpus >= nr_cpu_ids */
253 if (total_cpus && nr_cpu_ids < total_cpus) {
254 if (n && n < len)
255 buf[n++] = ',';
256
257 if (nr_cpu_ids == total_cpus-1)
258 n += snprintf(&buf[n], len - n, "%d", nr_cpu_ids);
259 else
260 n += snprintf(&buf[n], len - n, "%d-%d",
261 nr_cpu_ids, total_cpus-1);
262 }
263
264 n += snprintf(&buf[n], len - n, "\n");
265 return n;
266}
8a25a2fd 267static DEVICE_ATTR(offline, 0444, print_cpus_offline, NULL);
e057d7ae 268
59f30abe
RR
269static ssize_t print_cpus_isolated(struct device *dev,
270 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
271{
272 int n = 0, len = PAGE_SIZE-2;
273
274 n = scnprintf(buf, len, "%*pbl\n", cpumask_pr_args(cpu_isolated_map));
275
276 return n;
277}
278static DEVICE_ATTR(isolated, 0444, print_cpus_isolated, NULL);
279
6570a9a1
RR
280#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
281static ssize_t print_cpus_nohz_full(struct device *dev,
282 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
283{
284 int n = 0, len = PAGE_SIZE-2;
285
286 n = scnprintf(buf, len, "%*pbl\n", cpumask_pr_args(tick_nohz_full_mask));
287
288 return n;
289}
290static DEVICE_ATTR(nohz_full, 0444, print_cpus_nohz_full, NULL);
291#endif
292
2885e25c
GKH
293static void cpu_device_release(struct device *dev)
294{
295 /*
296 * This is an empty function to prevent the driver core from spitting a
297 * warning at us. Yes, I know this is directly opposite of what the
298 * documentation for the driver core and kobjects say, and the author
299 * of this code has already been publically ridiculed for doing
300 * something as foolish as this. However, at this point in time, it is
301 * the only way to handle the issue of statically allocated cpu
302 * devices. The different architectures will have their cpu device
303 * code reworked to properly handle this in the near future, so this
304 * function will then be changed to correctly free up the memory held
305 * by the cpu device.
306 *
307 * Never copy this way of doing things, or you too will be made fun of
30a4840a 308 * on the linux-kernel list, you have been warned.
2885e25c
GKH
309 */
310}
311
67bad2fd
AB
312#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
313static ssize_t print_cpu_modalias(struct device *dev,
314 struct device_attribute *attr,
315 char *buf)
316{
317 ssize_t n;
318 u32 i;
319
320 n = sprintf(buf, "cpu:type:" CPU_FEATURE_TYPEFMT ":feature:",
321 CPU_FEATURE_TYPEVAL);
322
323 for (i = 0; i < MAX_CPU_FEATURES; i++)
324 if (cpu_have_feature(i)) {
325 if (PAGE_SIZE < n + sizeof(",XXXX\n")) {
326 WARN(1, "CPU features overflow page\n");
327 break;
328 }
329 n += sprintf(&buf[n], ",%04X", i);
330 }
331 buf[n++] = '\n';
332 return n;
333}
67bad2fd
AB
334
335static int cpu_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
336{
337 char *buf = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
338 if (buf) {
339 print_cpu_modalias(NULL, NULL, buf);
340 add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=%s", buf);
341 kfree(buf);
342 }
343 return 0;
344}
345#endif
346
1da177e4 347/*
405ae7d3 348 * register_cpu - Setup a sysfs device for a CPU.
72486f1f
SS
349 * @cpu - cpu->hotpluggable field set to 1 will generate a control file in
350 * sysfs for this CPU.
1da177e4
LT
351 * @num - CPU number to use when creating the device.
352 *
353 * Initialize and register the CPU device.
354 */
a83048eb 355int register_cpu(struct cpu *cpu, int num)
1da177e4
LT
356{
357 int error;
76b67ed9 358
8a25a2fd 359 cpu->node_id = cpu_to_node(num);
29bb5d4f 360 memset(&cpu->dev, 0x00, sizeof(struct device));
8a25a2fd
KS
361 cpu->dev.id = num;
362 cpu->dev.bus = &cpu_subsys;
2885e25c 363 cpu->dev.release = cpu_device_release;
0902a904 364 cpu->dev.offline_disabled = !cpu->hotpluggable;
1001b4d4 365 cpu->dev.offline = !cpu_online(num);
f86e4718 366 cpu->dev.of_node = of_get_cpu_node(num, NULL);
2b9c1f03 367#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
67bad2fd 368 cpu->dev.bus->uevent = cpu_uevent;
fad12ac8 369#endif
c055da9f 370 cpu->dev.groups = common_cpu_attr_groups;
1c4e2d70
IM
371 if (cpu->hotpluggable)
372 cpu->dev.groups = hotplugable_cpu_attr_groups;
8a25a2fd 373 error = device_register(&cpu->dev);
ad74557a 374 if (!error)
8a25a2fd 375 per_cpu(cpu_sys_devices, num) = &cpu->dev;
76b67ed9
KH
376 if (!error)
377 register_cpu_under_node(num, cpu_to_node(num));
51be5606 378
1da177e4
LT
379 return error;
380}
381
8a25a2fd 382struct device *get_cpu_device(unsigned cpu)
ad74557a 383{
e37d05da
MT
384 if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids && cpu_possible(cpu))
385 return per_cpu(cpu_sys_devices, cpu);
ad74557a
AR
386 else
387 return NULL;
388}
8a25a2fd
KS
389EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_device);
390
3d52943b
SH
391static void device_create_release(struct device *dev)
392{
393 kfree(dev);
394}
395
396static struct device *
397__cpu_device_create(struct device *parent, void *drvdata,
398 const struct attribute_group **groups,
399 const char *fmt, va_list args)
400{
401 struct device *dev = NULL;
402 int retval = -ENODEV;
403
404 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
405 if (!dev) {
406 retval = -ENOMEM;
407 goto error;
408 }
409
410 device_initialize(dev);
411 dev->parent = parent;
412 dev->groups = groups;
413 dev->release = device_create_release;
414 dev_set_drvdata(dev, drvdata);
415
416 retval = kobject_set_name_vargs(&dev->kobj, fmt, args);
417 if (retval)
418 goto error;
419
420 retval = device_add(dev);
421 if (retval)
422 goto error;
423
424 return dev;
425
426error:
427 put_device(dev);
428 return ERR_PTR(retval);
429}
430
431struct device *cpu_device_create(struct device *parent, void *drvdata,
432 const struct attribute_group **groups,
433 const char *fmt, ...)
434{
435 va_list vargs;
436 struct device *dev;
437
438 va_start(vargs, fmt);
439 dev = __cpu_device_create(parent, drvdata, groups, fmt, vargs);
440 va_end(vargs);
441 return dev;
442}
443EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_device_create);
444
2b9c1f03 445#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
67bad2fd 446static DEVICE_ATTR(modalias, 0444, print_cpu_modalias, NULL);
fad12ac8
TR
447#endif
448
8a25a2fd
KS
449static struct attribute *cpu_root_attrs[] = {
450#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE
451 &dev_attr_probe.attr,
452 &dev_attr_release.attr,
453#endif
454 &cpu_attrs[0].attr.attr,
455 &cpu_attrs[1].attr.attr,
456 &cpu_attrs[2].attr.attr,
457 &dev_attr_kernel_max.attr,
458 &dev_attr_offline.attr,
59f30abe 459 &dev_attr_isolated.attr,
6570a9a1
RR
460#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
461 &dev_attr_nohz_full.attr,
462#endif
2b9c1f03 463#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
fad12ac8
TR
464 &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
465#endif
8a25a2fd
KS
466 NULL
467};
468
469static struct attribute_group cpu_root_attr_group = {
470 .attrs = cpu_root_attrs,
471};
472
473static const struct attribute_group *cpu_root_attr_groups[] = {
474 &cpu_root_attr_group,
475 NULL,
476};
1da177e4 477
2987557f
JT
478bool cpu_is_hotpluggable(unsigned cpu)
479{
7affca35
LT
480 struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
481 return dev && container_of(dev, struct cpu, dev)->hotpluggable;
2987557f
JT
482}
483EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_is_hotpluggable);
484
9f13a1fd
BH
485#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES
486static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu, cpu_devices);
487#endif
488
489static void __init cpu_dev_register_generic(void)
490{
491#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES
492 int i;
493
494 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
495 if (register_cpu(&per_cpu(cpu_devices, i), i))
496 panic("Failed to register CPU device");
497 }
498#endif
499}
500
024f7846 501void __init cpu_dev_init(void)
1da177e4 502{
024f7846
BH
503 if (subsys_system_register(&cpu_subsys, cpu_root_attr_groups))
504 panic("Failed to register CPU subsystem");
8a25a2fd 505
9f13a1fd 506 cpu_dev_register_generic();
1da177e4 507}