Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs...
[linux-block.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / vsyscall_64.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 * Copyright (C) 2001 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
3 * Copyright 2003 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
4 *
5 * Thanks to hpa@transmeta.com for some useful hint.
6 * Special thanks to Ingo Molnar for his early experience with
7 * a different vsyscall implementation for Linux/IA32 and for the name.
8 *
9 * vsyscall 1 is located at -10Mbyte, vsyscall 2 is located
10 * at virtual address -10Mbyte+1024bytes etc... There are at max 4
11 * vsyscalls. One vsyscall can reserve more than 1 slot to avoid
12 * jumping out of line if necessary. We cannot add more with this
13 * mechanism because older kernels won't return -ENOSYS.
14 * If we want more than four we need a vDSO.
15 *
16 * Note: the concept clashes with user mode linux. If you use UML and
17 * want per guest time just set the kernel.vsyscall64 sysctl to 0.
18 */
19
2b7d0390 20/* Disable profiling for userspace code: */
2ed84eeb 21#define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
1f0d69a9 22
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/time.h>
24#include <linux/init.h>
25#include <linux/kernel.h>
26#include <linux/timer.h>
27#include <linux/seqlock.h>
28#include <linux/jiffies.h>
29#include <linux/sysctl.h>
7460ed28 30#include <linux/clocksource.h>
c08c8205 31#include <linux/getcpu.h>
8c131af1
AK
32#include <linux/cpu.h>
33#include <linux/smp.h>
34#include <linux/notifier.h>
1da177e4
LT
35
36#include <asm/vsyscall.h>
37#include <asm/pgtable.h>
38#include <asm/page.h>
7460ed28 39#include <asm/unistd.h>
1da177e4
LT
40#include <asm/fixmap.h>
41#include <asm/errno.h>
42#include <asm/io.h>
c08c8205
VP
43#include <asm/segment.h>
44#include <asm/desc.h>
45#include <asm/topology.h>
2aae950b 46#include <asm/vgtod.h>
1da177e4 47
23adec55
SR
48#define __vsyscall(nr) \
49 __attribute__ ((unused, __section__(".vsyscall_" #nr))) notrace
65ea5b03 50#define __syscall_clobber "r11","cx","memory"
1da177e4 51
c8118c6c
ED
52/*
53 * vsyscall_gtod_data contains data that is :
54 * - readonly from vsyscalls
676b1855 55 * - written by timer interrupt or systcl (/proc/sys/kernel/vsyscall64)
c8118c6c
ED
56 * Try to keep this structure as small as possible to avoid cache line ping pongs
57 */
c08c8205 58int __vgetcpu_mode __section_vgetcpu_mode;
1da177e4 59
2aae950b 60struct vsyscall_gtod_data __vsyscall_gtod_data __section_vsyscall_gtod_data =
1da177e4 61{
7460ed28 62 .lock = SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED,
63 .sysctl_enabled = 1,
64};
1da177e4 65
2c622148
TB
66void update_vsyscall_tz(void)
67{
68 unsigned long flags;
69
70 write_seqlock_irqsave(&vsyscall_gtod_data.lock, flags);
71 /* sys_tz has changed */
72 vsyscall_gtod_data.sys_tz = sys_tz;
73 write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&vsyscall_gtod_data.lock, flags);
74}
75
7460ed28 76void update_vsyscall(struct timespec *wall_time, struct clocksource *clock)
1da177e4 77{
7460ed28 78 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4 79
7460ed28 80 write_seqlock_irqsave(&vsyscall_gtod_data.lock, flags);
81 /* copy vsyscall data */
c8118c6c
ED
82 vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.vread = clock->vread;
83 vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.cycle_last = clock->cycle_last;
84 vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.mask = clock->mask;
85 vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.mult = clock->mult;
86 vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.shift = clock->shift;
87 vsyscall_gtod_data.wall_time_sec = wall_time->tv_sec;
88 vsyscall_gtod_data.wall_time_nsec = wall_time->tv_nsec;
2aae950b 89 vsyscall_gtod_data.wall_to_monotonic = wall_to_monotonic;
da15cfda 90 vsyscall_gtod_data.wall_time_coarse = __current_kernel_time();
7460ed28 91 write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&vsyscall_gtod_data.lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
92}
93
7460ed28 94/* RED-PEN may want to readd seq locking, but then the variable should be
95 * write-once.
96 */
2c8bc944 97static __always_inline void do_get_tz(struct timezone * tz)
1da177e4 98{
7460ed28 99 *tz = __vsyscall_gtod_data.sys_tz;
1da177e4
LT
100}
101
2c8bc944 102static __always_inline int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
1da177e4
LT
103{
104 int ret;
ce28b986 105 asm volatile("syscall"
1da177e4 106 : "=a" (ret)
7460ed28 107 : "0" (__NR_gettimeofday),"D" (tv),"S" (tz)
108 : __syscall_clobber );
1da177e4
LT
109 return ret;
110}
111
2c8bc944 112static __always_inline long time_syscall(long *t)
1da177e4
LT
113{
114 long secs;
ce28b986 115 asm volatile("syscall"
1da177e4
LT
116 : "=a" (secs)
117 : "0" (__NR_time),"D" (t) : __syscall_clobber);
118 return secs;
119}
120
7460ed28 121static __always_inline void do_vgettimeofday(struct timeval * tv)
122{
123 cycle_t now, base, mask, cycle_delta;
c8118c6c
ED
124 unsigned seq;
125 unsigned long mult, shift, nsec;
7460ed28 126 cycle_t (*vread)(void);
127 do {
128 seq = read_seqbegin(&__vsyscall_gtod_data.lock);
129
130 vread = __vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.vread;
131 if (unlikely(!__vsyscall_gtod_data.sysctl_enabled || !vread)) {
89952d13 132 gettimeofday(tv,NULL);
7460ed28 133 return;
134 }
cb9e35dc 135
7460ed28 136 now = vread();
137 base = __vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.cycle_last;
138 mask = __vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.mask;
139 mult = __vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.mult;
140 shift = __vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.shift;
141
c8118c6c
ED
142 tv->tv_sec = __vsyscall_gtod_data.wall_time_sec;
143 nsec = __vsyscall_gtod_data.wall_time_nsec;
7460ed28 144 } while (read_seqretry(&__vsyscall_gtod_data.lock, seq));
145
146 /* calculate interval: */
147 cycle_delta = (now - base) & mask;
148 /* convert to nsecs: */
c8118c6c 149 nsec += (cycle_delta * mult) >> shift;
7460ed28 150
c8118c6c 151 while (nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
7460ed28 152 tv->tv_sec += 1;
c8118c6c 153 nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
7460ed28 154 }
c8118c6c 155 tv->tv_usec = nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
7460ed28 156}
157
2e8ad43e 158int __vsyscall(0) vgettimeofday(struct timeval * tv, struct timezone * tz)
1da177e4 159{
1da177e4
LT
160 if (tv)
161 do_vgettimeofday(tv);
162 if (tz)
163 do_get_tz(tz);
164 return 0;
165}
166
167/* This will break when the xtime seconds get inaccurate, but that is
168 * unlikely */
2e8ad43e 169time_t __vsyscall(1) vtime(time_t *t)
1da177e4 170{
d0aff6e6 171 struct timeval tv;
272a3713 172 time_t result;
7460ed28 173 if (unlikely(!__vsyscall_gtod_data.sysctl_enabled))
1da177e4 174 return time_syscall(t);
d0aff6e6 175
c80544dc 176 vgettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
d0aff6e6 177 result = tv.tv_sec;
272a3713
ED
178 if (t)
179 *t = result;
180 return result;
1da177e4
LT
181}
182
c08c8205
VP
183/* Fast way to get current CPU and node.
184 This helps to do per node and per CPU caches in user space.
185 The result is not guaranteed without CPU affinity, but usually
186 works out because the scheduler tries to keep a thread on the same
187 CPU.
188
189 tcache must point to a two element sized long array.
190 All arguments can be NULL. */
191long __vsyscall(2)
192vgetcpu(unsigned *cpu, unsigned *node, struct getcpu_cache *tcache)
1da177e4 193{
8f12dea6 194 unsigned int p;
c08c8205
VP
195 unsigned long j = 0;
196
197 /* Fast cache - only recompute value once per jiffies and avoid
198 relatively costly rdtscp/cpuid otherwise.
199 This works because the scheduler usually keeps the process
200 on the same CPU and this syscall doesn't guarantee its
201 results anyways.
202 We do this here because otherwise user space would do it on
203 its own in a likely inferior way (no access to jiffies).
204 If you don't like it pass NULL. */
34596dc9
AK
205 if (tcache && tcache->blob[0] == (j = __jiffies)) {
206 p = tcache->blob[1];
c08c8205
VP
207 } else if (__vgetcpu_mode == VGETCPU_RDTSCP) {
208 /* Load per CPU data from RDTSCP */
8f12dea6 209 native_read_tscp(&p);
c08c8205
VP
210 } else {
211 /* Load per CPU data from GDT */
212 asm("lsl %1,%0" : "=r" (p) : "r" (__PER_CPU_SEG));
213 }
214 if (tcache) {
34596dc9
AK
215 tcache->blob[0] = j;
216 tcache->blob[1] = p;
c08c8205
VP
217 }
218 if (cpu)
219 *cpu = p & 0xfff;
220 if (node)
221 *node = p >> 12;
222 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
223}
224
a4928cff 225static long __vsyscall(3) venosys_1(void)
1da177e4
LT
226{
227 return -ENOSYS;
228}
229
230#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
d67bbacb
TG
231
232static int
233vsyscall_sysctl_change(ctl_table *ctl, int write, struct file * filp,
234 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
235{
236 return proc_dointvec(ctl, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos);
237}
238
1da177e4 239static ctl_table kernel_table2[] = {
282a821f 240 { .procname = "vsyscall64",
7460ed28 241 .data = &vsyscall_gtod_data.sysctl_enabled, .maxlen = sizeof(int),
d67bbacb
TG
242 .mode = 0644,
243 .proc_handler = vsyscall_sysctl_change },
7a44d37d 244 {}
1da177e4
LT
245};
246
247static ctl_table kernel_root_table2[] = {
248 { .ctl_name = CTL_KERN, .procname = "kernel", .mode = 0555,
249 .child = kernel_table2 },
7a44d37d 250 {}
1da177e4 251};
1da177e4
LT
252#endif
253
8c131af1
AK
254/* Assume __initcall executes before all user space. Hopefully kmod
255 doesn't violate that. We'll find out if it does. */
256static void __cpuinit vsyscall_set_cpu(int cpu)
c08c8205 257{
fc8b8a60 258 unsigned long d;
c08c8205
VP
259 unsigned long node = 0;
260#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
98c9e27a 261 node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
c08c8205 262#endif
92cb7612 263 if (cpu_has(&cpu_data(cpu), X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
8c131af1 264 write_rdtscp_aux((node << 12) | cpu);
c08c8205
VP
265
266 /* Store cpu number in limit so that it can be loaded quickly
267 in user space in vgetcpu.
268 12 bits for the CPU and 8 bits for the node. */
fc8b8a60
JF
269 d = 0x0f40000000000ULL;
270 d |= cpu;
271 d |= (node & 0xf) << 12;
272 d |= (node >> 4) << 48;
273 write_gdt_entry(get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu), GDT_ENTRY_PER_CPU, &d, DESCTYPE_S);
c08c8205
VP
274}
275
8c131af1
AK
276static void __cpuinit cpu_vsyscall_init(void *arg)
277{
278 /* preemption should be already off */
279 vsyscall_set_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id());
280}
281
282static int __cpuinit
283cpu_vsyscall_notifier(struct notifier_block *n, unsigned long action, void *arg)
284{
285 long cpu = (long)arg;
8bb78442 286 if (action == CPU_ONLINE || action == CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN)
8691e5a8 287 smp_call_function_single(cpu, cpu_vsyscall_init, NULL, 1);
8c131af1
AK
288 return NOTIFY_DONE;
289}
290
e4026440 291void __init map_vsyscall(void)
1da177e4
LT
292{
293 extern char __vsyscall_0;
294 unsigned long physaddr_page0 = __pa_symbol(&__vsyscall_0);
295
103efcd9 296 /* Note that VSYSCALL_MAPPED_PAGES must agree with the code below. */
1da177e4
LT
297 __set_fixmap(VSYSCALL_FIRST_PAGE, physaddr_page0, PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL);
298}
299
300static int __init vsyscall_init(void)
301{
302 BUG_ON(((unsigned long) &vgettimeofday !=
303 VSYSCALL_ADDR(__NR_vgettimeofday)));
304 BUG_ON((unsigned long) &vtime != VSYSCALL_ADDR(__NR_vtime));
305 BUG_ON((VSYSCALL_ADDR(0) != __fix_to_virt(VSYSCALL_FIRST_PAGE)));
c08c8205 306 BUG_ON((unsigned long) &vgetcpu != VSYSCALL_ADDR(__NR_vgetcpu));
f3c5f5e7 307#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
0b4d4147 308 register_sysctl_table(kernel_root_table2);
f3c5f5e7 309#endif
15c8b6c1 310 on_each_cpu(cpu_vsyscall_init, NULL, 1);
8c131af1 311 hotcpu_notifier(cpu_vsyscall_notifier, 0);
1da177e4
LT
312 return 0;
313}
314
315__initcall(vsyscall_init);