Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * Intel specific MCE features. | |
3 | * Copyright 2004 Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@linuxpower.ca> | |
88ccbedd AK |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Intel Corporation |
5 | * Author: Andi Kleen | |
1da177e4 LT |
6 | */ |
7 | ||
5a0e3ad6 | 8 | #include <linux/gfp.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
9 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> |
10 | #include <linux/percpu.h> | |
d43c36dc | 11 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
27f6c573 | 12 | #include <linux/cpumask.h> |
1bf7b31e | 13 | #include <asm/apic.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
14 | #include <asm/processor.h> |
15 | #include <asm/msr.h> | |
16 | #include <asm/mce.h> | |
1da177e4 | 17 | |
55babd8f CG |
18 | #include "mce-internal.h" |
19 | ||
88ccbedd AK |
20 | /* |
21 | * Support for Intel Correct Machine Check Interrupts. This allows | |
22 | * the CPU to raise an interrupt when a corrected machine check happened. | |
23 | * Normally we pick those up using a regular polling timer. | |
24 | * Also supports reliable discovery of shared banks. | |
25 | */ | |
26 | ||
0644414e NR |
27 | /* |
28 | * CMCI can be delivered to multiple cpus that share a machine check bank | |
29 | * so we need to designate a single cpu to process errors logged in each bank | |
30 | * in the interrupt handler (otherwise we would have many races and potential | |
31 | * double reporting of the same error). | |
32 | * Note that this can change when a cpu is offlined or brought online since | |
33 | * some MCA banks are shared across cpus. When a cpu is offlined, cmci_clear() | |
34 | * disables CMCI on all banks owned by the cpu and clears this bitfield. At | |
35 | * this point, cmci_rediscover() kicks in and a different cpu may end up | |
36 | * taking ownership of some of the shared MCA banks that were previously | |
37 | * owned by the offlined cpu. | |
38 | */ | |
88ccbedd AK |
39 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(mce_banks_t, mce_banks_owned); |
40 | ||
41 | /* | |
42 | * cmci_discover_lock protects against parallel discovery attempts | |
43 | * which could race against each other. | |
44 | */ | |
ed5c41d3 | 45 | static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(cmci_discover_lock); |
88ccbedd | 46 | |
55babd8f CG |
47 | #define CMCI_THRESHOLD 1 |
48 | #define CMCI_POLL_INTERVAL (30 * HZ) | |
49 | #define CMCI_STORM_INTERVAL (1 * HZ) | |
50 | #define CMCI_STORM_THRESHOLD 15 | |
51 | ||
52 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cmci_time_stamp); | |
53 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, cmci_storm_cnt); | |
54 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, cmci_storm_state); | |
55 | ||
56 | enum { | |
57 | CMCI_STORM_NONE, | |
58 | CMCI_STORM_ACTIVE, | |
59 | CMCI_STORM_SUBSIDED, | |
60 | }; | |
61 | ||
62 | static atomic_t cmci_storm_on_cpus; | |
88ccbedd | 63 | |
df20e2eb | 64 | static int cmci_supported(int *banks) |
88ccbedd AK |
65 | { |
66 | u64 cap; | |
67 | ||
7af19e4a | 68 | if (mca_cfg.cmci_disabled || mca_cfg.ignore_ce) |
62fdac59 HS |
69 | return 0; |
70 | ||
88ccbedd AK |
71 | /* |
72 | * Vendor check is not strictly needed, but the initial | |
73 | * initialization is vendor keyed and this | |
74 | * makes sure none of the backdoors are entered otherwise. | |
75 | */ | |
76 | if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL) | |
77 | return 0; | |
78 | if (!cpu_has_apic || lapic_get_maxlvt() < 6) | |
79 | return 0; | |
80 | rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP, cap); | |
81 | *banks = min_t(unsigned, MAX_NR_BANKS, cap & 0xff); | |
82 | return !!(cap & MCG_CMCI_P); | |
83 | } | |
84 | ||
55babd8f CG |
85 | void mce_intel_cmci_poll(void) |
86 | { | |
87 | if (__this_cpu_read(cmci_storm_state) == CMCI_STORM_NONE) | |
88 | return; | |
89 | machine_check_poll(MCP_TIMESTAMP, &__get_cpu_var(mce_banks_owned)); | |
90 | } | |
91 | ||
92 | void mce_intel_hcpu_update(unsigned long cpu) | |
93 | { | |
94 | if (per_cpu(cmci_storm_state, cpu) == CMCI_STORM_ACTIVE) | |
95 | atomic_dec(&cmci_storm_on_cpus); | |
96 | ||
97 | per_cpu(cmci_storm_state, cpu) = CMCI_STORM_NONE; | |
98 | } | |
99 | ||
100 | unsigned long mce_intel_adjust_timer(unsigned long interval) | |
101 | { | |
102 | int r; | |
103 | ||
104 | if (interval < CMCI_POLL_INTERVAL) | |
105 | return interval; | |
106 | ||
107 | switch (__this_cpu_read(cmci_storm_state)) { | |
108 | case CMCI_STORM_ACTIVE: | |
109 | /* | |
110 | * We switch back to interrupt mode once the poll timer has | |
111 | * silenced itself. That means no events recorded and the | |
112 | * timer interval is back to our poll interval. | |
113 | */ | |
114 | __this_cpu_write(cmci_storm_state, CMCI_STORM_SUBSIDED); | |
115 | r = atomic_sub_return(1, &cmci_storm_on_cpus); | |
116 | if (r == 0) | |
117 | pr_notice("CMCI storm subsided: switching to interrupt mode\n"); | |
118 | /* FALLTHROUGH */ | |
119 | ||
120 | case CMCI_STORM_SUBSIDED: | |
121 | /* | |
122 | * We wait for all cpus to go back to SUBSIDED | |
123 | * state. When that happens we switch back to | |
124 | * interrupt mode. | |
125 | */ | |
126 | if (!atomic_read(&cmci_storm_on_cpus)) { | |
127 | __this_cpu_write(cmci_storm_state, CMCI_STORM_NONE); | |
128 | cmci_reenable(); | |
129 | cmci_recheck(); | |
130 | } | |
131 | return CMCI_POLL_INTERVAL; | |
132 | default: | |
133 | /* | |
134 | * We have shiny weather. Let the poll do whatever it | |
135 | * thinks. | |
136 | */ | |
137 | return interval; | |
138 | } | |
139 | } | |
140 | ||
27f6c573 CG |
141 | static void cmci_storm_disable_banks(void) |
142 | { | |
143 | unsigned long flags, *owned; | |
144 | int bank; | |
145 | u64 val; | |
146 | ||
ed5c41d3 | 147 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cmci_discover_lock, flags); |
27f6c573 CG |
148 | owned = __get_cpu_var(mce_banks_owned); |
149 | for_each_set_bit(bank, owned, MAX_NR_BANKS) { | |
150 | rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(bank), val); | |
151 | val &= ~MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN; | |
152 | wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(bank), val); | |
153 | } | |
ed5c41d3 | 154 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmci_discover_lock, flags); |
27f6c573 CG |
155 | } |
156 | ||
55babd8f CG |
157 | static bool cmci_storm_detect(void) |
158 | { | |
159 | unsigned int cnt = __this_cpu_read(cmci_storm_cnt); | |
160 | unsigned long ts = __this_cpu_read(cmci_time_stamp); | |
161 | unsigned long now = jiffies; | |
162 | int r; | |
163 | ||
164 | if (__this_cpu_read(cmci_storm_state) != CMCI_STORM_NONE) | |
165 | return true; | |
166 | ||
167 | if (time_before_eq(now, ts + CMCI_STORM_INTERVAL)) { | |
168 | cnt++; | |
169 | } else { | |
170 | cnt = 1; | |
171 | __this_cpu_write(cmci_time_stamp, now); | |
172 | } | |
173 | __this_cpu_write(cmci_storm_cnt, cnt); | |
174 | ||
175 | if (cnt <= CMCI_STORM_THRESHOLD) | |
176 | return false; | |
177 | ||
27f6c573 | 178 | cmci_storm_disable_banks(); |
55babd8f CG |
179 | __this_cpu_write(cmci_storm_state, CMCI_STORM_ACTIVE); |
180 | r = atomic_add_return(1, &cmci_storm_on_cpus); | |
181 | mce_timer_kick(CMCI_POLL_INTERVAL); | |
182 | ||
183 | if (r == 1) | |
184 | pr_notice("CMCI storm detected: switching to poll mode\n"); | |
185 | return true; | |
186 | } | |
187 | ||
88ccbedd AK |
188 | /* |
189 | * The interrupt handler. This is called on every event. | |
190 | * Just call the poller directly to log any events. | |
191 | * This could in theory increase the threshold under high load, | |
192 | * but doesn't for now. | |
193 | */ | |
194 | static void intel_threshold_interrupt(void) | |
195 | { | |
55babd8f CG |
196 | if (cmci_storm_detect()) |
197 | return; | |
88ccbedd | 198 | machine_check_poll(MCP_TIMESTAMP, &__get_cpu_var(mce_banks_owned)); |
9ff36ee9 | 199 | mce_notify_irq(); |
88ccbedd AK |
200 | } |
201 | ||
88ccbedd AK |
202 | /* |
203 | * Enable CMCI (Corrected Machine Check Interrupt) for available MCE banks | |
204 | * on this CPU. Use the algorithm recommended in the SDM to discover shared | |
205 | * banks. | |
206 | */ | |
4670a300 | 207 | static void cmci_discover(int banks) |
88ccbedd AK |
208 | { |
209 | unsigned long *owned = (void *)&__get_cpu_var(mce_banks_owned); | |
e5299926 | 210 | unsigned long flags; |
88ccbedd | 211 | int i; |
450cc201 | 212 | int bios_wrong_thresh = 0; |
88ccbedd | 213 | |
ed5c41d3 | 214 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cmci_discover_lock, flags); |
88ccbedd AK |
215 | for (i = 0; i < banks; i++) { |
216 | u64 val; | |
450cc201 | 217 | int bios_zero_thresh = 0; |
88ccbedd AK |
218 | |
219 | if (test_bit(i, owned)) | |
220 | continue; | |
221 | ||
c3d1fb56 NR |
222 | /* Skip banks in firmware first mode */ |
223 | if (test_bit(i, mce_banks_ce_disabled)) | |
224 | continue; | |
225 | ||
a2d32bcb | 226 | rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(i), val); |
88ccbedd AK |
227 | |
228 | /* Already owned by someone else? */ | |
1f9a0bd4 | 229 | if (val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN) { |
4670a300 | 230 | clear_bit(i, owned); |
88ccbedd AK |
231 | __clear_bit(i, __get_cpu_var(mce_poll_banks)); |
232 | continue; | |
233 | } | |
234 | ||
1462594b | 235 | if (!mca_cfg.bios_cmci_threshold) { |
450cc201 NR |
236 | val &= ~MCI_CTL2_CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK; |
237 | val |= CMCI_THRESHOLD; | |
238 | } else if (!(val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK)) { | |
239 | /* | |
240 | * If bios_cmci_threshold boot option was specified | |
241 | * but the threshold is zero, we'll try to initialize | |
242 | * it to 1. | |
243 | */ | |
244 | bios_zero_thresh = 1; | |
245 | val |= CMCI_THRESHOLD; | |
246 | } | |
247 | ||
248 | val |= MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN; | |
a2d32bcb AK |
249 | wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(i), val); |
250 | rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(i), val); | |
88ccbedd AK |
251 | |
252 | /* Did the enable bit stick? -- the bank supports CMCI */ | |
1f9a0bd4 | 253 | if (val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN) { |
4670a300 | 254 | set_bit(i, owned); |
88ccbedd | 255 | __clear_bit(i, __get_cpu_var(mce_poll_banks)); |
450cc201 NR |
256 | /* |
257 | * We are able to set thresholds for some banks that | |
258 | * had a threshold of 0. This means the BIOS has not | |
259 | * set the thresholds properly or does not work with | |
260 | * this boot option. Note down now and report later. | |
261 | */ | |
1462594b | 262 | if (mca_cfg.bios_cmci_threshold && bios_zero_thresh && |
450cc201 NR |
263 | (val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK)) |
264 | bios_wrong_thresh = 1; | |
88ccbedd AK |
265 | } else { |
266 | WARN_ON(!test_bit(i, __get_cpu_var(mce_poll_banks))); | |
267 | } | |
268 | } | |
ed5c41d3 | 269 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmci_discover_lock, flags); |
1462594b | 270 | if (mca_cfg.bios_cmci_threshold && bios_wrong_thresh) { |
450cc201 NR |
271 | pr_info_once( |
272 | "bios_cmci_threshold: Some banks do not have valid thresholds set\n"); | |
273 | pr_info_once( | |
274 | "bios_cmci_threshold: Make sure your BIOS supports this boot option\n"); | |
275 | } | |
88ccbedd AK |
276 | } |
277 | ||
278 | /* | |
279 | * Just in case we missed an event during initialization check | |
280 | * all the CMCI owned banks. | |
281 | */ | |
df20e2eb | 282 | void cmci_recheck(void) |
88ccbedd AK |
283 | { |
284 | unsigned long flags; | |
285 | int banks; | |
286 | ||
7b543a53 | 287 | if (!mce_available(__this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info)) || !cmci_supported(&banks)) |
88ccbedd AK |
288 | return; |
289 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
290 | machine_check_poll(MCP_TIMESTAMP, &__get_cpu_var(mce_banks_owned)); | |
291 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
292 | } | |
293 | ||
c3d1fb56 NR |
294 | /* Caller must hold the lock on cmci_discover_lock */ |
295 | static void __cmci_disable_bank(int bank) | |
296 | { | |
297 | u64 val; | |
298 | ||
299 | if (!test_bit(bank, __get_cpu_var(mce_banks_owned))) | |
300 | return; | |
301 | rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(bank), val); | |
302 | val &= ~MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN; | |
303 | wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(bank), val); | |
304 | __clear_bit(bank, __get_cpu_var(mce_banks_owned)); | |
305 | } | |
306 | ||
88ccbedd AK |
307 | /* |
308 | * Disable CMCI on this CPU for all banks it owns when it goes down. | |
309 | * This allows other CPUs to claim the banks on rediscovery. | |
310 | */ | |
df20e2eb | 311 | void cmci_clear(void) |
88ccbedd | 312 | { |
e5299926 | 313 | unsigned long flags; |
88ccbedd AK |
314 | int i; |
315 | int banks; | |
88ccbedd AK |
316 | |
317 | if (!cmci_supported(&banks)) | |
318 | return; | |
ed5c41d3 | 319 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cmci_discover_lock, flags); |
c3d1fb56 NR |
320 | for (i = 0; i < banks; i++) |
321 | __cmci_disable_bank(i); | |
ed5c41d3 | 322 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmci_discover_lock, flags); |
88ccbedd AK |
323 | } |
324 | ||
7a0c819d | 325 | static void cmci_rediscover_work_func(void *arg) |
85b97637 TC |
326 | { |
327 | int banks; | |
328 | ||
329 | /* Recheck banks in case CPUs don't all have the same */ | |
330 | if (cmci_supported(&banks)) | |
331 | cmci_discover(banks); | |
85b97637 TC |
332 | } |
333 | ||
7a0c819d SB |
334 | /* After a CPU went down cycle through all the others and rediscover */ |
335 | void cmci_rediscover(void) | |
88ccbedd | 336 | { |
7a0c819d | 337 | int banks; |
88ccbedd AK |
338 | |
339 | if (!cmci_supported(&banks)) | |
340 | return; | |
88ccbedd | 341 | |
7a0c819d | 342 | on_each_cpu(cmci_rediscover_work_func, NULL, 1); |
88ccbedd AK |
343 | } |
344 | ||
345 | /* | |
346 | * Reenable CMCI on this CPU in case a CPU down failed. | |
347 | */ | |
348 | void cmci_reenable(void) | |
349 | { | |
350 | int banks; | |
351 | if (cmci_supported(&banks)) | |
4670a300 | 352 | cmci_discover(banks); |
88ccbedd AK |
353 | } |
354 | ||
c3d1fb56 NR |
355 | void cmci_disable_bank(int bank) |
356 | { | |
357 | int banks; | |
358 | unsigned long flags; | |
359 | ||
360 | if (!cmci_supported(&banks)) | |
361 | return; | |
362 | ||
ed5c41d3 | 363 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cmci_discover_lock, flags); |
c3d1fb56 | 364 | __cmci_disable_bank(bank); |
ed5c41d3 | 365 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmci_discover_lock, flags); |
c3d1fb56 NR |
366 | } |
367 | ||
514ec49a | 368 | static void intel_init_cmci(void) |
88ccbedd AK |
369 | { |
370 | int banks; | |
371 | ||
372 | if (!cmci_supported(&banks)) | |
373 | return; | |
374 | ||
375 | mce_threshold_vector = intel_threshold_interrupt; | |
4670a300 | 376 | cmci_discover(banks); |
88ccbedd AK |
377 | /* |
378 | * For CPU #0 this runs with still disabled APIC, but that's | |
379 | * ok because only the vector is set up. We still do another | |
380 | * check for the banks later for CPU #0 just to make sure | |
381 | * to not miss any events. | |
382 | */ | |
383 | apic_write(APIC_LVTCMCI, THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR|APIC_DM_FIXED); | |
384 | cmci_recheck(); | |
385 | } | |
386 | ||
cc3ca220 | 387 | void mce_intel_feature_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) |
1da177e4 LT |
388 | { |
389 | intel_init_thermal(c); | |
88ccbedd | 390 | intel_init_cmci(); |
1da177e4 | 391 | } |