x86/alternatives: Make JMPs more robust
[linux-2.6-block.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / alternative.c
CommitLineData
c767a54b
JP
1#define pr_fmt(fmt) "SMP alternatives: " fmt
2
9a0b5817 3#include <linux/module.h>
f6a57033 4#include <linux/sched.h>
2f1dafe5 5#include <linux/mutex.h>
9a0b5817 6#include <linux/list.h>
8b5a10fc 7#include <linux/stringify.h>
19d36ccd
AK
8#include <linux/mm.h>
9#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
3945dab4 10#include <linux/memory.h>
3d55cc8a 11#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
5a0e3ad6 12#include <linux/slab.h>
fd4363ff 13#include <linux/kdebug.h>
9a0b5817
GH
14#include <asm/alternative.h>
15#include <asm/sections.h>
19d36ccd 16#include <asm/pgtable.h>
8f4e956b
AK
17#include <asm/mce.h>
18#include <asm/nmi.h>
e587cadd 19#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
78ff7fae 20#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
e587cadd 21#include <asm/io.h>
78ff7fae 22#include <asm/fixmap.h>
9a0b5817 23
ab144f5e
AK
24#define MAX_PATCH_LEN (255-1)
25
8b5a10fc 26static int __initdata_or_module debug_alternative;
b7fb4af0 27
d167a518
GH
28static int __init debug_alt(char *str)
29{
30 debug_alternative = 1;
31 return 1;
32}
d167a518
GH
33__setup("debug-alternative", debug_alt);
34
09488165
JB
35static int noreplace_smp;
36
b7fb4af0
JF
37static int __init setup_noreplace_smp(char *str)
38{
39 noreplace_smp = 1;
40 return 1;
41}
42__setup("noreplace-smp", setup_noreplace_smp);
43
959b4fdf 44#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
8b5a10fc 45static int __initdata_or_module noreplace_paravirt = 0;
959b4fdf
JF
46
47static int __init setup_noreplace_paravirt(char *str)
48{
49 noreplace_paravirt = 1;
50 return 1;
51}
52__setup("noreplace-paravirt", setup_noreplace_paravirt);
53#endif
b7fb4af0 54
db477a33
BP
55#define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) \
56do { \
57 if (debug_alternative) \
58 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " fmt "\n", __func__, ##args); \
c767a54b 59} while (0)
d167a518 60
48c7a250
BP
61#define DUMP_BYTES(buf, len, fmt, args...) \
62do { \
63 if (unlikely(debug_alternative)) { \
64 int j; \
65 \
66 if (!(len)) \
67 break; \
68 \
69 printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt, ##args); \
70 for (j = 0; j < (len) - 1; j++) \
71 printk(KERN_CONT "%02hhx ", buf[j]); \
72 printk(KERN_CONT "%02hhx\n", buf[j]); \
73 } \
74} while (0)
75
dc326fca
PA
76/*
77 * Each GENERIC_NOPX is of X bytes, and defined as an array of bytes
78 * that correspond to that nop. Getting from one nop to the next, we
79 * add to the array the offset that is equal to the sum of all sizes of
80 * nops preceding the one we are after.
81 *
82 * Note: The GENERIC_NOP5_ATOMIC is at the end, as it breaks the
83 * nice symmetry of sizes of the previous nops.
84 */
8b5a10fc 85#if defined(GENERIC_NOP1) && !defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
dc326fca
PA
86static const unsigned char intelnops[] =
87{
88 GENERIC_NOP1,
89 GENERIC_NOP2,
90 GENERIC_NOP3,
91 GENERIC_NOP4,
92 GENERIC_NOP5,
93 GENERIC_NOP6,
94 GENERIC_NOP7,
95 GENERIC_NOP8,
96 GENERIC_NOP5_ATOMIC
97};
98static const unsigned char * const intel_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+2] =
99{
9a0b5817
GH
100 NULL,
101 intelnops,
102 intelnops + 1,
103 intelnops + 1 + 2,
104 intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3,
105 intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4,
106 intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5,
107 intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6,
108 intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7,
dc326fca 109 intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8,
9a0b5817 110};
d167a518
GH
111#endif
112
113#ifdef K8_NOP1
dc326fca
PA
114static const unsigned char k8nops[] =
115{
116 K8_NOP1,
117 K8_NOP2,
118 K8_NOP3,
119 K8_NOP4,
120 K8_NOP5,
121 K8_NOP6,
122 K8_NOP7,
123 K8_NOP8,
124 K8_NOP5_ATOMIC
125};
126static const unsigned char * const k8_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+2] =
127{
9a0b5817
GH
128 NULL,
129 k8nops,
130 k8nops + 1,
131 k8nops + 1 + 2,
132 k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3,
133 k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4,
134 k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5,
135 k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6,
136 k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7,
dc326fca 137 k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8,
9a0b5817 138};
d167a518
GH
139#endif
140
8b5a10fc 141#if defined(K7_NOP1) && !defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
dc326fca
PA
142static const unsigned char k7nops[] =
143{
144 K7_NOP1,
145 K7_NOP2,
146 K7_NOP3,
147 K7_NOP4,
148 K7_NOP5,
149 K7_NOP6,
150 K7_NOP7,
151 K7_NOP8,
152 K7_NOP5_ATOMIC
153};
154static const unsigned char * const k7_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+2] =
155{
9a0b5817
GH
156 NULL,
157 k7nops,
158 k7nops + 1,
159 k7nops + 1 + 2,
160 k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3,
161 k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4,
162 k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5,
163 k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6,
164 k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7,
dc326fca 165 k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8,
9a0b5817 166};
d167a518
GH
167#endif
168
32c464f5 169#ifdef P6_NOP1
cb09cad4 170static const unsigned char p6nops[] =
dc326fca
PA
171{
172 P6_NOP1,
173 P6_NOP2,
174 P6_NOP3,
175 P6_NOP4,
176 P6_NOP5,
177 P6_NOP6,
178 P6_NOP7,
179 P6_NOP8,
180 P6_NOP5_ATOMIC
181};
182static const unsigned char * const p6_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+2] =
183{
32c464f5
JB
184 NULL,
185 p6nops,
186 p6nops + 1,
187 p6nops + 1 + 2,
188 p6nops + 1 + 2 + 3,
189 p6nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4,
190 p6nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5,
191 p6nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6,
192 p6nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7,
dc326fca 193 p6nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8,
32c464f5
JB
194};
195#endif
196
dc326fca 197/* Initialize these to a safe default */
d167a518 198#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
dc326fca
PA
199const unsigned char * const *ideal_nops = p6_nops;
200#else
201const unsigned char * const *ideal_nops = intel_nops;
202#endif
d167a518 203
dc326fca 204void __init arch_init_ideal_nops(void)
d167a518 205{
dc326fca
PA
206 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
207 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
d8d9766c
PA
208 /*
209 * Due to a decoder implementation quirk, some
210 * specific Intel CPUs actually perform better with
211 * the "k8_nops" than with the SDM-recommended NOPs.
212 */
213 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 &&
214 boot_cpu_data.x86_model >= 0x0f &&
215 boot_cpu_data.x86_model != 0x1c &&
216 boot_cpu_data.x86_model != 0x26 &&
217 boot_cpu_data.x86_model != 0x27 &&
218 boot_cpu_data.x86_model < 0x30) {
219 ideal_nops = k8_nops;
220 } else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NOPL)) {
dc326fca
PA
221 ideal_nops = p6_nops;
222 } else {
223#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
224 ideal_nops = k8_nops;
225#else
226 ideal_nops = intel_nops;
227#endif
228 }
d6250a3f 229 break;
dc326fca
PA
230 default:
231#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
232 ideal_nops = k8_nops;
233#else
234 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_K8))
235 ideal_nops = k8_nops;
236 else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_K7))
237 ideal_nops = k7_nops;
238 else
239 ideal_nops = intel_nops;
240#endif
241 }
9a0b5817
GH
242}
243
ab144f5e 244/* Use this to add nops to a buffer, then text_poke the whole buffer. */
8b5a10fc 245static void __init_or_module add_nops(void *insns, unsigned int len)
139ec7c4 246{
139ec7c4
RR
247 while (len > 0) {
248 unsigned int noplen = len;
249 if (noplen > ASM_NOP_MAX)
250 noplen = ASM_NOP_MAX;
dc326fca 251 memcpy(insns, ideal_nops[noplen], noplen);
139ec7c4
RR
252 insns += noplen;
253 len -= noplen;
254 }
255}
256
d167a518 257extern struct alt_instr __alt_instructions[], __alt_instructions_end[];
5967ed87 258extern s32 __smp_locks[], __smp_locks_end[];
fa6f2cc7 259void *text_poke_early(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
d167a518 260
48c7a250
BP
261/*
262 * Are we looking at a near JMP with a 1 or 4-byte displacement.
263 */
264static inline bool is_jmp(const u8 opcode)
265{
266 return opcode == 0xeb || opcode == 0xe9;
267}
268
269static void __init_or_module
270recompute_jump(struct alt_instr *a, u8 *orig_insn, u8 *repl_insn, u8 *insnbuf)
271{
272 u8 *next_rip, *tgt_rip;
273 s32 n_dspl, o_dspl;
274 int repl_len;
275
276 if (a->replacementlen != 5)
277 return;
278
279 o_dspl = *(s32 *)(insnbuf + 1);
280
281 /* next_rip of the replacement JMP */
282 next_rip = repl_insn + a->replacementlen;
283 /* target rip of the replacement JMP */
284 tgt_rip = next_rip + o_dspl;
285 n_dspl = tgt_rip - orig_insn;
286
287 DPRINTK("target RIP: %p, new_displ: 0x%x", tgt_rip, n_dspl);
288
289 if (tgt_rip - orig_insn >= 0) {
290 if (n_dspl - 2 <= 127)
291 goto two_byte_jmp;
292 else
293 goto five_byte_jmp;
294 /* negative offset */
295 } else {
296 if (((n_dspl - 2) & 0xff) == (n_dspl - 2))
297 goto two_byte_jmp;
298 else
299 goto five_byte_jmp;
300 }
301
302two_byte_jmp:
303 n_dspl -= 2;
304
305 insnbuf[0] = 0xeb;
306 insnbuf[1] = (s8)n_dspl;
307 add_nops(insnbuf + 2, 3);
308
309 repl_len = 2;
310 goto done;
311
312five_byte_jmp:
313 n_dspl -= 5;
314
315 insnbuf[0] = 0xe9;
316 *(s32 *)&insnbuf[1] = n_dspl;
317
318 repl_len = 5;
319
320done:
321
322 DPRINTK("final displ: 0x%08x, JMP 0x%lx",
323 n_dspl, (unsigned long)orig_insn + n_dspl + repl_len);
324}
325
db477a33
BP
326/*
327 * Replace instructions with better alternatives for this CPU type. This runs
328 * before SMP is initialized to avoid SMP problems with self modifying code.
329 * This implies that asymmetric systems where APs have less capabilities than
330 * the boot processor are not handled. Tough. Make sure you disable such
331 * features by hand.
332 */
8b5a10fc
JB
333void __init_or_module apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start,
334 struct alt_instr *end)
9a0b5817 335{
9a0b5817 336 struct alt_instr *a;
59e97e4d 337 u8 *instr, *replacement;
1b1d9258 338 u8 insnbuf[MAX_PATCH_LEN];
9a0b5817 339
db477a33 340 DPRINTK("alt table %p -> %p", start, end);
50973133
FY
341 /*
342 * The scan order should be from start to end. A later scanned
db477a33 343 * alternative code can overwrite previously scanned alternative code.
50973133
FY
344 * Some kernel functions (e.g. memcpy, memset, etc) use this order to
345 * patch code.
346 *
347 * So be careful if you want to change the scan order to any other
348 * order.
349 */
9a0b5817 350 for (a = start; a < end; a++) {
48c7a250
BP
351 int insnbuf_sz = 0;
352
59e97e4d
AL
353 instr = (u8 *)&a->instr_offset + a->instr_offset;
354 replacement = (u8 *)&a->repl_offset + a->repl_offset;
ab144f5e 355 BUG_ON(a->instrlen > sizeof(insnbuf));
65fc985b 356 BUG_ON(a->cpuid >= (NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS) * 32);
9a0b5817
GH
357 if (!boot_cpu_has(a->cpuid))
358 continue;
59e97e4d 359
db477a33
BP
360 DPRINTK("feat: %d*32+%d, old: (%p, len: %d), repl: (%p, len: %d)",
361 a->cpuid >> 5,
362 a->cpuid & 0x1f,
363 instr, a->instrlen,
364 replacement, a->replacementlen);
365
48c7a250
BP
366 DUMP_BYTES(instr, a->instrlen, "%p: old_insn: ", instr);
367 DUMP_BYTES(replacement, a->replacementlen, "%p: rpl_insn: ", replacement);
368
59e97e4d 369 memcpy(insnbuf, replacement, a->replacementlen);
48c7a250 370 insnbuf_sz = a->replacementlen;
59e97e4d
AL
371
372 /* 0xe8 is a relative jump; fix the offset. */
db477a33
BP
373 if (*insnbuf == 0xe8 && a->replacementlen == 5) {
374 *(s32 *)(insnbuf + 1) += replacement - instr;
48c7a250
BP
375 DPRINTK("Fix CALL offset: 0x%x, CALL 0x%lx",
376 *(s32 *)(insnbuf + 1),
377 (unsigned long)instr + *(s32 *)(insnbuf + 1) + 5);
db477a33 378 }
59e97e4d 379
48c7a250
BP
380 if (a->replacementlen && is_jmp(replacement[0]))
381 recompute_jump(a, instr, replacement, insnbuf);
382
383 if (a->instrlen > a->replacementlen) {
4332195c
BP
384 add_nops(insnbuf + a->replacementlen,
385 a->instrlen - a->replacementlen);
48c7a250
BP
386 insnbuf_sz += a->instrlen - a->replacementlen;
387 }
388 DUMP_BYTES(insnbuf, insnbuf_sz, "%p: final_insn: ", instr);
59e97e4d 389
48c7a250 390 text_poke_early(instr, insnbuf, insnbuf_sz);
9a0b5817
GH
391 }
392}
393
8ec4d41f 394#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
5967ed87
JB
395static void alternatives_smp_lock(const s32 *start, const s32 *end,
396 u8 *text, u8 *text_end)
9a0b5817 397{
5967ed87 398 const s32 *poff;
9a0b5817 399
3945dab4 400 mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
5967ed87
JB
401 for (poff = start; poff < end; poff++) {
402 u8 *ptr = (u8 *)poff + *poff;
403
404 if (!*poff || ptr < text || ptr >= text_end)
9a0b5817 405 continue;
f88f07e0 406 /* turn DS segment override prefix into lock prefix */
d9c5841e
PA
407 if (*ptr == 0x3e)
408 text_poke(ptr, ((unsigned char []){0xf0}), 1);
4b8073e4 409 }
3945dab4 410 mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
9a0b5817
GH
411}
412
5967ed87
JB
413static void alternatives_smp_unlock(const s32 *start, const s32 *end,
414 u8 *text, u8 *text_end)
9a0b5817 415{
5967ed87 416 const s32 *poff;
9a0b5817 417
3945dab4 418 mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
5967ed87
JB
419 for (poff = start; poff < end; poff++) {
420 u8 *ptr = (u8 *)poff + *poff;
421
422 if (!*poff || ptr < text || ptr >= text_end)
9a0b5817 423 continue;
f88f07e0 424 /* turn lock prefix into DS segment override prefix */
d9c5841e
PA
425 if (*ptr == 0xf0)
426 text_poke(ptr, ((unsigned char []){0x3E}), 1);
4b8073e4 427 }
3945dab4 428 mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
9a0b5817
GH
429}
430
431struct smp_alt_module {
432 /* what is this ??? */
433 struct module *mod;
434 char *name;
435
436 /* ptrs to lock prefixes */
5967ed87
JB
437 const s32 *locks;
438 const s32 *locks_end;
9a0b5817
GH
439
440 /* .text segment, needed to avoid patching init code ;) */
441 u8 *text;
442 u8 *text_end;
443
444 struct list_head next;
445};
446static LIST_HEAD(smp_alt_modules);
2f1dafe5 447static DEFINE_MUTEX(smp_alt);
816afe4f 448static bool uniproc_patched = false; /* protected by smp_alt */
9a0b5817 449
8b5a10fc
JB
450void __init_or_module alternatives_smp_module_add(struct module *mod,
451 char *name,
452 void *locks, void *locks_end,
453 void *text, void *text_end)
9a0b5817
GH
454{
455 struct smp_alt_module *smp;
9a0b5817 456
816afe4f
RR
457 mutex_lock(&smp_alt);
458 if (!uniproc_patched)
459 goto unlock;
b7fb4af0 460
816afe4f
RR
461 if (num_possible_cpus() == 1)
462 /* Don't bother remembering, we'll never have to undo it. */
463 goto smp_unlock;
9a0b5817
GH
464
465 smp = kzalloc(sizeof(*smp), GFP_KERNEL);
466 if (NULL == smp)
816afe4f
RR
467 /* we'll run the (safe but slow) SMP code then ... */
468 goto unlock;
9a0b5817
GH
469
470 smp->mod = mod;
471 smp->name = name;
472 smp->locks = locks;
473 smp->locks_end = locks_end;
474 smp->text = text;
475 smp->text_end = text_end;
db477a33
BP
476 DPRINTK("locks %p -> %p, text %p -> %p, name %s\n",
477 smp->locks, smp->locks_end,
9a0b5817
GH
478 smp->text, smp->text_end, smp->name);
479
9a0b5817 480 list_add_tail(&smp->next, &smp_alt_modules);
816afe4f
RR
481smp_unlock:
482 alternatives_smp_unlock(locks, locks_end, text, text_end);
483unlock:
2f1dafe5 484 mutex_unlock(&smp_alt);
9a0b5817
GH
485}
486
8b5a10fc 487void __init_or_module alternatives_smp_module_del(struct module *mod)
9a0b5817
GH
488{
489 struct smp_alt_module *item;
9a0b5817 490
2f1dafe5 491 mutex_lock(&smp_alt);
9a0b5817
GH
492 list_for_each_entry(item, &smp_alt_modules, next) {
493 if (mod != item->mod)
494 continue;
495 list_del(&item->next);
9a0b5817 496 kfree(item);
816afe4f 497 break;
9a0b5817 498 }
2f1dafe5 499 mutex_unlock(&smp_alt);
9a0b5817
GH
500}
501
816afe4f 502void alternatives_enable_smp(void)
9a0b5817
GH
503{
504 struct smp_alt_module *mod;
9a0b5817 505
816afe4f
RR
506 /* Why bother if there are no other CPUs? */
507 BUG_ON(num_possible_cpus() == 1);
9a0b5817 508
2f1dafe5 509 mutex_lock(&smp_alt);
ca74a6f8 510
816afe4f 511 if (uniproc_patched) {
c767a54b 512 pr_info("switching to SMP code\n");
816afe4f 513 BUG_ON(num_online_cpus() != 1);
53756d37
JF
514 clear_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_UP);
515 clear_cpu_cap(&cpu_data(0), X86_FEATURE_UP);
9a0b5817
GH
516 list_for_each_entry(mod, &smp_alt_modules, next)
517 alternatives_smp_lock(mod->locks, mod->locks_end,
518 mod->text, mod->text_end);
816afe4f 519 uniproc_patched = false;
9a0b5817 520 }
2f1dafe5 521 mutex_unlock(&smp_alt);
9a0b5817
GH
522}
523
2cfa1978
MH
524/* Return 1 if the address range is reserved for smp-alternatives */
525int alternatives_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
526{
527 struct smp_alt_module *mod;
5967ed87 528 const s32 *poff;
076dc4a6
MH
529 u8 *text_start = start;
530 u8 *text_end = end;
2cfa1978
MH
531
532 list_for_each_entry(mod, &smp_alt_modules, next) {
076dc4a6 533 if (mod->text > text_end || mod->text_end < text_start)
2cfa1978 534 continue;
5967ed87
JB
535 for (poff = mod->locks; poff < mod->locks_end; poff++) {
536 const u8 *ptr = (const u8 *)poff + *poff;
537
538 if (text_start <= ptr && text_end > ptr)
2cfa1978 539 return 1;
5967ed87 540 }
2cfa1978
MH
541 }
542
543 return 0;
544}
48c7a250 545#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
8ec4d41f 546
139ec7c4 547#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
8b5a10fc
JB
548void __init_or_module apply_paravirt(struct paravirt_patch_site *start,
549 struct paravirt_patch_site *end)
139ec7c4 550{
98de032b 551 struct paravirt_patch_site *p;
ab144f5e 552 char insnbuf[MAX_PATCH_LEN];
139ec7c4 553
959b4fdf
JF
554 if (noreplace_paravirt)
555 return;
556
139ec7c4
RR
557 for (p = start; p < end; p++) {
558 unsigned int used;
559
ab144f5e 560 BUG_ON(p->len > MAX_PATCH_LEN);
d34fda4a
CW
561 /* prep the buffer with the original instructions */
562 memcpy(insnbuf, p->instr, p->len);
93b1eab3
JF
563 used = pv_init_ops.patch(p->instrtype, p->clobbers, insnbuf,
564 (unsigned long)p->instr, p->len);
7f63c41c 565
63f70270
JF
566 BUG_ON(used > p->len);
567
139ec7c4 568 /* Pad the rest with nops */
ab144f5e 569 add_nops(insnbuf + used, p->len - used);
e587cadd 570 text_poke_early(p->instr, insnbuf, p->len);
139ec7c4 571 }
139ec7c4 572}
98de032b 573extern struct paravirt_patch_site __start_parainstructions[],
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574 __stop_parainstructions[];
575#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
576
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577void __init alternative_instructions(void)
578{
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579 /* The patching is not fully atomic, so try to avoid local interruptions
580 that might execute the to be patched code.
581 Other CPUs are not running. */
582 stop_nmi();
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583
584 /*
585 * Don't stop machine check exceptions while patching.
586 * MCEs only happen when something got corrupted and in this
587 * case we must do something about the corruption.
588 * Ignoring it is worse than a unlikely patching race.
589 * Also machine checks tend to be broadcast and if one CPU
590 * goes into machine check the others follow quickly, so we don't
591 * expect a machine check to cause undue problems during to code
592 * patching.
593 */
8f4e956b 594
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595 apply_alternatives(__alt_instructions, __alt_instructions_end);
596
8ec4d41f 597#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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598 /* Patch to UP if other cpus not imminent. */
599 if (!noreplace_smp && (num_present_cpus() == 1 || setup_max_cpus <= 1)) {
600 uniproc_patched = true;
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GH
601 alternatives_smp_module_add(NULL, "core kernel",
602 __smp_locks, __smp_locks_end,
603 _text, _etext);
9a0b5817 604 }
8f4e956b 605
816afe4f 606 if (!uniproc_patched || num_possible_cpus() == 1)
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607 free_init_pages("SMP alternatives",
608 (unsigned long)__smp_locks,
609 (unsigned long)__smp_locks_end);
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610#endif
611
612 apply_paravirt(__parainstructions, __parainstructions_end);
f68fd5f4 613
8f4e956b 614 restart_nmi();
9a0b5817 615}
19d36ccd 616
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617/**
618 * text_poke_early - Update instructions on a live kernel at boot time
619 * @addr: address to modify
620 * @opcode: source of the copy
621 * @len: length to copy
622 *
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623 * When you use this code to patch more than one byte of an instruction
624 * you need to make sure that other CPUs cannot execute this code in parallel.
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625 * Also no thread must be currently preempted in the middle of these
626 * instructions. And on the local CPU you need to be protected again NMI or MCE
627 * handlers seeing an inconsistent instruction while you patch.
19d36ccd 628 */
fa6f2cc7 629void *__init_or_module text_poke_early(void *addr, const void *opcode,
8b5a10fc 630 size_t len)
19d36ccd 631{
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632 unsigned long flags;
633 local_irq_save(flags);
19d36ccd 634 memcpy(addr, opcode, len);
e587cadd 635 sync_core();
5367b688 636 local_irq_restore(flags);
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637 /* Could also do a CLFLUSH here to speed up CPU recovery; but
638 that causes hangs on some VIA CPUs. */
639 return addr;
640}
641
642/**
643 * text_poke - Update instructions on a live kernel
644 * @addr: address to modify
645 * @opcode: source of the copy
646 * @len: length to copy
647 *
648 * Only atomic text poke/set should be allowed when not doing early patching.
649 * It means the size must be writable atomically and the address must be aligned
650 * in a way that permits an atomic write. It also makes sure we fit on a single
651 * page.
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652 *
653 * Note: Must be called under text_mutex.
e587cadd 654 */
9c54b616 655void *text_poke(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len)
e587cadd 656{
78ff7fae 657 unsigned long flags;
e587cadd 658 char *vaddr;
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659 struct page *pages[2];
660 int i;
e587cadd 661
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662 if (!core_kernel_text((unsigned long)addr)) {
663 pages[0] = vmalloc_to_page(addr);
664 pages[1] = vmalloc_to_page(addr + PAGE_SIZE);
15a601eb 665 } else {
b7b66baa 666 pages[0] = virt_to_page(addr);
00c6b2d5 667 WARN_ON(!PageReserved(pages[0]));
b7b66baa 668 pages[1] = virt_to_page(addr + PAGE_SIZE);
e587cadd 669 }
b7b66baa 670 BUG_ON(!pages[0]);
7cf49427 671 local_irq_save(flags);
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MH
672 set_fixmap(FIX_TEXT_POKE0, page_to_phys(pages[0]));
673 if (pages[1])
674 set_fixmap(FIX_TEXT_POKE1, page_to_phys(pages[1]));
675 vaddr = (char *)fix_to_virt(FIX_TEXT_POKE0);
b7b66baa 676 memcpy(&vaddr[(unsigned long)addr & ~PAGE_MASK], opcode, len);
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MH
677 clear_fixmap(FIX_TEXT_POKE0);
678 if (pages[1])
679 clear_fixmap(FIX_TEXT_POKE1);
680 local_flush_tlb();
19d36ccd 681 sync_core();
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682 /* Could also do a CLFLUSH here to speed up CPU recovery; but
683 that causes hangs on some VIA CPUs. */
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MD
684 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
685 BUG_ON(((char *)addr)[i] != ((char *)opcode)[i]);
7cf49427 686 local_irq_restore(flags);
e587cadd 687 return addr;
19d36ccd 688}
3d55cc8a 689
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690static void do_sync_core(void *info)
691{
692 sync_core();
693}
694
695static bool bp_patching_in_progress;
696static void *bp_int3_handler, *bp_int3_addr;
697
17f41571 698int poke_int3_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
fd4363ff 699{
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700 /* bp_patching_in_progress */
701 smp_rmb();
702
703 if (likely(!bp_patching_in_progress))
17f41571 704 return 0;
fd4363ff 705
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706 if (user_mode_vm(regs) || regs->ip != (unsigned long)bp_int3_addr)
707 return 0;
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708
709 /* set up the specified breakpoint handler */
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710 regs->ip = (unsigned long) bp_int3_handler;
711
712 return 1;
fd4363ff 713
fd4363ff 714}
17f41571 715
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716/**
717 * text_poke_bp() -- update instructions on live kernel on SMP
718 * @addr: address to patch
719 * @opcode: opcode of new instruction
720 * @len: length to copy
721 * @handler: address to jump to when the temporary breakpoint is hit
722 *
723 * Modify multi-byte instruction by using int3 breakpoint on SMP.
ea8596bb
MH
724 * We completely avoid stop_machine() here, and achieve the
725 * synchronization using int3 breakpoint.
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726 *
727 * The way it is done:
728 * - add a int3 trap to the address that will be patched
729 * - sync cores
730 * - update all but the first byte of the patched range
731 * - sync cores
732 * - replace the first byte (int3) by the first byte of
733 * replacing opcode
734 * - sync cores
735 *
736 * Note: must be called under text_mutex.
737 */
738void *text_poke_bp(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len, void *handler)
739{
740 unsigned char int3 = 0xcc;
741
742 bp_int3_handler = handler;
743 bp_int3_addr = (u8 *)addr + sizeof(int3);
744 bp_patching_in_progress = true;
745 /*
746 * Corresponding read barrier in int3 notifier for
747 * making sure the in_progress flags is correctly ordered wrt.
748 * patching
749 */
750 smp_wmb();
751
752 text_poke(addr, &int3, sizeof(int3));
753
754 on_each_cpu(do_sync_core, NULL, 1);
755
756 if (len - sizeof(int3) > 0) {
757 /* patch all but the first byte */
758 text_poke((char *)addr + sizeof(int3),
759 (const char *) opcode + sizeof(int3),
760 len - sizeof(int3));
761 /*
762 * According to Intel, this core syncing is very likely
763 * not necessary and we'd be safe even without it. But
764 * better safe than sorry (plus there's not only Intel).
765 */
766 on_each_cpu(do_sync_core, NULL, 1);
767 }
768
769 /* patch the first byte */
770 text_poke(addr, opcode, sizeof(int3));
771
772 on_each_cpu(do_sync_core, NULL, 1);
773
774 bp_patching_in_progress = false;
775 smp_wmb();
776
777 return addr;
778}
779