x86, 32-bit: ifdef out struct thread_struct::fs
[linux-block.git] / arch / x86 / include / asm / processor.h
CommitLineData
1965aae3
PA
1#ifndef _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H
2#define _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H
c758ecf6 3
053de044
GOC
4#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
5
683e0253
GOC
6/* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */
7struct task_struct;
8struct mm_struct;
9
2f66dcc9
GOC
10#include <asm/vm86.h>
11#include <asm/math_emu.h>
12#include <asm/segment.h>
2f66dcc9
GOC
13#include <asm/types.h>
14#include <asm/sigcontext.h>
15#include <asm/current.h>
16#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
c72dcf83 17#include <asm/system.h>
2f66dcc9 18#include <asm/page.h>
54321d94 19#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
5300db88 20#include <asm/percpu.h>
2f66dcc9
GOC
21#include <asm/msr.h>
22#include <asm/desc_defs.h>
bd61643e 23#include <asm/nops.h>
93fa7636 24#include <asm/ds.h>
4d46a89e 25
2f66dcc9 26#include <linux/personality.h>
5300db88
GOC
27#include <linux/cpumask.h>
28#include <linux/cache.h>
2f66dcc9
GOC
29#include <linux/threads.h>
30#include <linux/init.h>
c72dcf83 31
0ccb8acc
GOC
32/*
33 * Default implementation of macro that returns current
34 * instruction pointer ("program counter").
35 */
36static inline void *current_text_addr(void)
37{
38 void *pc;
4d46a89e
IM
39
40 asm volatile("mov $1f, %0; 1:":"=r" (pc));
41
0ccb8acc
GOC
42 return pc;
43}
44
dbcb4660 45#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSMP
4d46a89e
IM
46# define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
47# define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
dbcb4660 48#else
4d46a89e
IM
49# define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16
50# define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN 0
dbcb4660
GOC
51#endif
52
5300db88
GOC
53/*
54 * CPU type and hardware bug flags. Kept separately for each CPU.
55 * Members of this structure are referenced in head.S, so think twice
56 * before touching them. [mj]
57 */
58
59struct cpuinfo_x86 {
4d46a89e
IM
60 __u8 x86; /* CPU family */
61 __u8 x86_vendor; /* CPU vendor */
62 __u8 x86_model;
63 __u8 x86_mask;
5300db88 64#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
4d46a89e
IM
65 char wp_works_ok; /* It doesn't on 386's */
66
67 /* Problems on some 486Dx4's and old 386's: */
68 char hlt_works_ok;
69 char hard_math;
70 char rfu;
71 char fdiv_bug;
72 char f00f_bug;
73 char coma_bug;
74 char pad0;
5300db88 75#else
4d46a89e 76 /* Number of 4K pages in DTLB/ITLB combined(in pages): */
b1882e68 77 int x86_tlbsize;
13c6c532 78#endif
4d46a89e
IM
79 __u8 x86_virt_bits;
80 __u8 x86_phys_bits;
81 /* CPUID returned core id bits: */
82 __u8 x86_coreid_bits;
83 /* Max extended CPUID function supported: */
84 __u32 extended_cpuid_level;
4d46a89e
IM
85 /* Maximum supported CPUID level, -1=no CPUID: */
86 int cpuid_level;
87 __u32 x86_capability[NCAPINTS];
88 char x86_vendor_id[16];
89 char x86_model_id[64];
90 /* in KB - valid for CPUS which support this call: */
91 int x86_cache_size;
92 int x86_cache_alignment; /* In bytes */
93 int x86_power;
94 unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
5300db88 95#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
4d46a89e 96 /* cpus sharing the last level cache: */
155dd720 97 cpumask_var_t llc_shared_map;
5300db88 98#endif
4d46a89e
IM
99 /* cpuid returned max cores value: */
100 u16 x86_max_cores;
101 u16 apicid;
01aaea1a 102 u16 initial_apicid;
4d46a89e 103 u16 x86_clflush_size;
5300db88 104#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
4d46a89e
IM
105 /* number of cores as seen by the OS: */
106 u16 booted_cores;
107 /* Physical processor id: */
108 u16 phys_proc_id;
109 /* Core id: */
110 u16 cpu_core_id;
111 /* Index into per_cpu list: */
112 u16 cpu_index;
5300db88 113#endif
88b094fb 114 unsigned int x86_hyper_vendor;
5300db88
GOC
115} __attribute__((__aligned__(SMP_CACHE_BYTES)));
116
4d46a89e
IM
117#define X86_VENDOR_INTEL 0
118#define X86_VENDOR_CYRIX 1
119#define X86_VENDOR_AMD 2
120#define X86_VENDOR_UMC 3
4d46a89e
IM
121#define X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR 5
122#define X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA 7
123#define X86_VENDOR_NSC 8
124#define X86_VENDOR_NUM 9
125
126#define X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN 0xff
5300db88 127
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AK
128#define X86_HYPER_VENDOR_NONE 0
129#define X86_HYPER_VENDOR_VMWARE 1
130
1a53905a
GOC
131/*
132 * capabilities of CPUs
133 */
4d46a89e
IM
134extern struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data;
135extern struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data;
136
137extern struct tss_struct doublefault_tss;
138extern __u32 cleared_cpu_caps[NCAPINTS];
5300db88
GOC
139
140#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
9b8de747 141DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info);
5300db88 142#define cpu_data(cpu) per_cpu(cpu_info, cpu)
94a1e869 143#define current_cpu_data __get_cpu_var(cpu_info)
5300db88
GOC
144#else
145#define cpu_data(cpu) boot_cpu_data
146#define current_cpu_data boot_cpu_data
147#endif
148
1c6c727d
JS
149extern const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op;
150
3d3f487c
GC
151static inline int hlt_works(int cpu)
152{
153#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
154 return cpu_data(cpu).hlt_works_ok;
155#else
156 return 1;
157#endif
158}
159
4d46a89e
IM
160#define cache_line_size() (boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_alignment)
161
162extern void cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
1a53905a 163
8fd329a1
JS
164extern struct pt_regs *idle_regs(struct pt_regs *);
165
f580366f 166extern void early_cpu_init(void);
1a53905a
GOC
167extern void identify_boot_cpu(void);
168extern void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
5300db88
GOC
169extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
170extern void init_scattered_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
171extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
172extern unsigned short num_cache_leaves;
173
bbb65d2d 174extern void detect_extended_topology(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
1a53905a 175extern void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
1a53905a 176
c758ecf6 177static inline void native_cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
4d46a89e 178 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
c758ecf6
GOC
179{
180 /* ecx is often an input as well as an output. */
cca2e6f8
JP
181 asm("cpuid"
182 : "=a" (*eax),
183 "=b" (*ebx),
184 "=c" (*ecx),
185 "=d" (*edx)
186 : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx));
c758ecf6
GOC
187}
188
c72dcf83
GOC
189static inline void load_cr3(pgd_t *pgdir)
190{
191 write_cr3(__pa(pgdir));
192}
c758ecf6 193
ca241c75
GOC
194#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
195/* This is the TSS defined by the hardware. */
196struct x86_hw_tss {
4d46a89e
IM
197 unsigned short back_link, __blh;
198 unsigned long sp0;
199 unsigned short ss0, __ss0h;
200 unsigned long sp1;
201 /* ss1 caches MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS: */
202 unsigned short ss1, __ss1h;
203 unsigned long sp2;
204 unsigned short ss2, __ss2h;
205 unsigned long __cr3;
206 unsigned long ip;
207 unsigned long flags;
208 unsigned long ax;
209 unsigned long cx;
210 unsigned long dx;
211 unsigned long bx;
212 unsigned long sp;
213 unsigned long bp;
214 unsigned long si;
215 unsigned long di;
216 unsigned short es, __esh;
217 unsigned short cs, __csh;
218 unsigned short ss, __ssh;
219 unsigned short ds, __dsh;
220 unsigned short fs, __fsh;
221 unsigned short gs, __gsh;
222 unsigned short ldt, __ldth;
223 unsigned short trace;
224 unsigned short io_bitmap_base;
225
ca241c75
GOC
226} __attribute__((packed));
227#else
228struct x86_hw_tss {
4d46a89e
IM
229 u32 reserved1;
230 u64 sp0;
231 u64 sp1;
232 u64 sp2;
233 u64 reserved2;
234 u64 ist[7];
235 u32 reserved3;
236 u32 reserved4;
237 u16 reserved5;
238 u16 io_bitmap_base;
239
ca241c75
GOC
240} __attribute__((packed)) ____cacheline_aligned;
241#endif
242
243/*
4d46a89e 244 * IO-bitmap sizes:
ca241c75 245 */
4d46a89e
IM
246#define IO_BITMAP_BITS 65536
247#define IO_BITMAP_BYTES (IO_BITMAP_BITS/8)
248#define IO_BITMAP_LONGS (IO_BITMAP_BYTES/sizeof(long))
249#define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap)
250#define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET 0x8000
ca241c75
GOC
251
252struct tss_struct {
4d46a89e
IM
253 /*
254 * The hardware state:
255 */
256 struct x86_hw_tss x86_tss;
ca241c75
GOC
257
258 /*
259 * The extra 1 is there because the CPU will access an
260 * additional byte beyond the end of the IO permission
261 * bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
262 * be within the limit.
263 */
4d46a89e 264 unsigned long io_bitmap[IO_BITMAP_LONGS + 1];
4d46a89e 265
ca241c75 266 /*
4d46a89e 267 * .. and then another 0x100 bytes for the emergency kernel stack:
ca241c75 268 */
4d46a89e
IM
269 unsigned long stack[64];
270
84e65b0a 271} ____cacheline_aligned;
ca241c75 272
9b8de747 273DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, init_tss);
ca241c75 274
4d46a89e
IM
275/*
276 * Save the original ist values for checking stack pointers during debugging
277 */
1a53905a 278struct orig_ist {
4d46a89e 279 unsigned long ist[7];
1a53905a
GOC
280};
281
99f8ecdf 282#define MXCSR_DEFAULT 0x1f80
46265df0 283
99f8ecdf 284struct i387_fsave_struct {
ca9cda2f
IM
285 u32 cwd; /* FPU Control Word */
286 u32 swd; /* FPU Status Word */
287 u32 twd; /* FPU Tag Word */
288 u32 fip; /* FPU IP Offset */
289 u32 fcs; /* FPU IP Selector */
290 u32 foo; /* FPU Operand Pointer Offset */
291 u32 fos; /* FPU Operand Pointer Selector */
292
293 /* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes: */
4d46a89e 294 u32 st_space[20];
ca9cda2f
IM
295
296 /* Software status information [not touched by FSAVE ]: */
4d46a89e 297 u32 status;
46265df0
GOC
298};
299
46265df0 300struct i387_fxsave_struct {
ca9cda2f
IM
301 u16 cwd; /* Control Word */
302 u16 swd; /* Status Word */
303 u16 twd; /* Tag Word */
304 u16 fop; /* Last Instruction Opcode */
99f8ecdf
RM
305 union {
306 struct {
ca9cda2f
IM
307 u64 rip; /* Instruction Pointer */
308 u64 rdp; /* Data Pointer */
99f8ecdf
RM
309 };
310 struct {
ca9cda2f
IM
311 u32 fip; /* FPU IP Offset */
312 u32 fcs; /* FPU IP Selector */
313 u32 foo; /* FPU Operand Offset */
314 u32 fos; /* FPU Operand Selector */
99f8ecdf
RM
315 };
316 };
ca9cda2f
IM
317 u32 mxcsr; /* MXCSR Register State */
318 u32 mxcsr_mask; /* MXCSR Mask */
319
320 /* 8*16 bytes for each FP-reg = 128 bytes: */
4d46a89e 321 u32 st_space[32];
ca9cda2f
IM
322
323 /* 16*16 bytes for each XMM-reg = 256 bytes: */
4d46a89e 324 u32 xmm_space[64];
ca9cda2f 325
bdd8caba
SS
326 u32 padding[12];
327
328 union {
329 u32 padding1[12];
330 u32 sw_reserved[12];
331 };
4d46a89e 332
46265df0
GOC
333} __attribute__((aligned(16)));
334
99f8ecdf 335struct i387_soft_struct {
4d46a89e
IM
336 u32 cwd;
337 u32 swd;
338 u32 twd;
339 u32 fip;
340 u32 fcs;
341 u32 foo;
342 u32 fos;
343 /* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes: */
344 u32 st_space[20];
345 u8 ftop;
346 u8 changed;
347 u8 lookahead;
348 u8 no_update;
349 u8 rm;
350 u8 alimit;
ae6af41f 351 struct math_emu_info *info;
4d46a89e 352 u32 entry_eip;
99f8ecdf
RM
353};
354
a30469e7
SS
355struct ymmh_struct {
356 /* 16 * 16 bytes for each YMMH-reg = 256 bytes */
357 u32 ymmh_space[64];
358};
359
dc1e35c6
SS
360struct xsave_hdr_struct {
361 u64 xstate_bv;
362 u64 reserved1[2];
363 u64 reserved2[5];
364} __attribute__((packed));
365
366struct xsave_struct {
367 struct i387_fxsave_struct i387;
368 struct xsave_hdr_struct xsave_hdr;
a30469e7 369 struct ymmh_struct ymmh;
dc1e35c6
SS
370 /* new processor state extensions will go here */
371} __attribute__ ((packed, aligned (64)));
372
61c4628b 373union thread_xstate {
99f8ecdf 374 struct i387_fsave_struct fsave;
46265df0 375 struct i387_fxsave_struct fxsave;
4d46a89e 376 struct i387_soft_struct soft;
b359e8a4 377 struct xsave_struct xsave;
46265df0
GOC
378};
379
fe676203 380#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2f66dcc9 381DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist);
26f80bd6 382
947e76cd
BG
383union irq_stack_union {
384 char irq_stack[IRQ_STACK_SIZE];
385 /*
386 * GCC hardcodes the stack canary as %gs:40. Since the
387 * irq_stack is the object at %gs:0, we reserve the bottom
388 * 48 bytes of the irq stack for the canary.
389 */
390 struct {
391 char gs_base[40];
392 unsigned long stack_canary;
393 };
394};
395
9b8de747 396DECLARE_PER_CPU_FIRST(union irq_stack_union, irq_stack_union);
2add8e23
BG
397DECLARE_INIT_PER_CPU(irq_stack_union);
398
26f80bd6 399DECLARE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_stack_ptr);
9766cdbc
JSR
400DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, irq_count);
401extern unsigned long kernel_eflags;
402extern asmlinkage void ignore_sysret(void);
60a5317f
TH
403#else /* X86_64 */
404#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
405DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, stack_canary);
96a388de 406#endif
60a5317f 407#endif /* X86_64 */
c758ecf6 408
61c4628b 409extern unsigned int xstate_size;
aa283f49
SS
410extern void free_thread_xstate(struct task_struct *);
411extern struct kmem_cache *task_xstate_cachep;
683e0253
GOC
412extern void init_scattered_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
413extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
414extern unsigned short num_cache_leaves;
415
cb38d377 416struct thread_struct {
4d46a89e
IM
417 /* Cached TLS descriptors: */
418 struct desc_struct tls_array[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES];
419 unsigned long sp0;
420 unsigned long sp;
cb38d377 421#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
4d46a89e 422 unsigned long sysenter_cs;
cb38d377 423#else
4d46a89e
IM
424 unsigned long usersp; /* Copy from PDA */
425 unsigned short es;
426 unsigned short ds;
427 unsigned short fsindex;
428 unsigned short gsindex;
cb38d377 429#endif
4d46a89e 430 unsigned long ip;
d756f4ad 431#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4d46a89e 432 unsigned long fs;
d756f4ad 433#endif
4d46a89e
IM
434 unsigned long gs;
435 /* Hardware debugging registers: */
436 unsigned long debugreg0;
437 unsigned long debugreg1;
438 unsigned long debugreg2;
439 unsigned long debugreg3;
440 unsigned long debugreg6;
441 unsigned long debugreg7;
442 /* Fault info: */
443 unsigned long cr2;
444 unsigned long trap_no;
445 unsigned long error_code;
61c4628b
SS
446 /* floating point and extended processor state */
447 union thread_xstate *xstate;
cb38d377 448#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
4d46a89e 449 /* Virtual 86 mode info */
cb38d377
GOC
450 struct vm86_struct __user *vm86_info;
451 unsigned long screen_bitmap;
4d46a89e
IM
452 unsigned long v86flags;
453 unsigned long v86mask;
454 unsigned long saved_sp0;
455 unsigned int saved_fs;
456 unsigned int saved_gs;
cb38d377 457#endif
4d46a89e
IM
458 /* IO permissions: */
459 unsigned long *io_bitmap_ptr;
460 unsigned long iopl;
461 /* Max allowed port in the bitmap, in bytes: */
462 unsigned io_bitmap_max;
cb38d377
GOC
463/* MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR value to switch in if TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR is set. */
464 unsigned long debugctlmsr;
93fa7636
MM
465#ifdef CONFIG_X86_DS
466/* Debug Store context; see include/asm-x86/ds.h; goes into MSR_IA32_DS_AREA */
467 struct ds_context *ds_ctx;
468#endif /* CONFIG_X86_DS */
469#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS
470/* the signal to send on a bts buffer overflow */
471 unsigned int bts_ovfl_signal;
472#endif /* CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS */
cb38d377
GOC
473};
474
1b46cbe0
GOC
475static inline unsigned long native_get_debugreg(int regno)
476{
4d46a89e 477 unsigned long val = 0; /* Damn you, gcc! */
1b46cbe0
GOC
478
479 switch (regno) {
480 case 0:
cca2e6f8
JP
481 asm("mov %%db0, %0" :"=r" (val));
482 break;
1b46cbe0 483 case 1:
cca2e6f8
JP
484 asm("mov %%db1, %0" :"=r" (val));
485 break;
1b46cbe0 486 case 2:
cca2e6f8
JP
487 asm("mov %%db2, %0" :"=r" (val));
488 break;
1b46cbe0 489 case 3:
cca2e6f8
JP
490 asm("mov %%db3, %0" :"=r" (val));
491 break;
1b46cbe0 492 case 6:
cca2e6f8
JP
493 asm("mov %%db6, %0" :"=r" (val));
494 break;
1b46cbe0 495 case 7:
cca2e6f8
JP
496 asm("mov %%db7, %0" :"=r" (val));
497 break;
1b46cbe0
GOC
498 default:
499 BUG();
500 }
501 return val;
502}
503
504static inline void native_set_debugreg(int regno, unsigned long value)
505{
506 switch (regno) {
507 case 0:
4d46a89e 508 asm("mov %0, %%db0" ::"r" (value));
1b46cbe0
GOC
509 break;
510 case 1:
4d46a89e 511 asm("mov %0, %%db1" ::"r" (value));
1b46cbe0
GOC
512 break;
513 case 2:
4d46a89e 514 asm("mov %0, %%db2" ::"r" (value));
1b46cbe0
GOC
515 break;
516 case 3:
4d46a89e 517 asm("mov %0, %%db3" ::"r" (value));
1b46cbe0
GOC
518 break;
519 case 6:
4d46a89e 520 asm("mov %0, %%db6" ::"r" (value));
1b46cbe0
GOC
521 break;
522 case 7:
4d46a89e 523 asm("mov %0, %%db7" ::"r" (value));
1b46cbe0
GOC
524 break;
525 default:
526 BUG();
527 }
528}
529
62d7d7ed
GOC
530/*
531 * Set IOPL bits in EFLAGS from given mask
532 */
533static inline void native_set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask)
534{
535#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
536 unsigned int reg;
4d46a89e 537
cca2e6f8
JP
538 asm volatile ("pushfl;"
539 "popl %0;"
540 "andl %1, %0;"
541 "orl %2, %0;"
542 "pushl %0;"
543 "popfl"
544 : "=&r" (reg)
545 : "i" (~X86_EFLAGS_IOPL), "r" (mask));
62d7d7ed
GOC
546#endif
547}
548
4d46a89e
IM
549static inline void
550native_load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss, struct thread_struct *thread)
7818a1e0
GOC
551{
552 tss->x86_tss.sp0 = thread->sp0;
553#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
4d46a89e 554 /* Only happens when SEP is enabled, no need to test "SEP"arately: */
7818a1e0
GOC
555 if (unlikely(tss->x86_tss.ss1 != thread->sysenter_cs)) {
556 tss->x86_tss.ss1 = thread->sysenter_cs;
557 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, thread->sysenter_cs, 0);
558 }
559#endif
560}
1b46cbe0 561
e801f864
GOC
562static inline void native_swapgs(void)
563{
564#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
565 asm volatile("swapgs" ::: "memory");
566#endif
567}
568
7818a1e0
GOC
569#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
570#include <asm/paravirt.h>
571#else
4d46a89e
IM
572#define __cpuid native_cpuid
573#define paravirt_enabled() 0
1b46cbe0
GOC
574
575/*
576 * These special macros can be used to get or set a debugging register
577 */
578#define get_debugreg(var, register) \
579 (var) = native_get_debugreg(register)
580#define set_debugreg(value, register) \
581 native_set_debugreg(register, value)
582
cca2e6f8
JP
583static inline void load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss,
584 struct thread_struct *thread)
7818a1e0
GOC
585{
586 native_load_sp0(tss, thread);
587}
588
62d7d7ed 589#define set_iopl_mask native_set_iopl_mask
1b46cbe0
GOC
590#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
591
592/*
593 * Save the cr4 feature set we're using (ie
594 * Pentium 4MB enable and PPro Global page
595 * enable), so that any CPU's that boot up
596 * after us can get the correct flags.
597 */
4d46a89e 598extern unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
1b46cbe0
GOC
599
600static inline void set_in_cr4(unsigned long mask)
601{
602 unsigned cr4;
4d46a89e 603
1b46cbe0
GOC
604 mmu_cr4_features |= mask;
605 cr4 = read_cr4();
606 cr4 |= mask;
607 write_cr4(cr4);
608}
609
610static inline void clear_in_cr4(unsigned long mask)
611{
612 unsigned cr4;
4d46a89e 613
1b46cbe0
GOC
614 mmu_cr4_features &= ~mask;
615 cr4 = read_cr4();
616 cr4 &= ~mask;
617 write_cr4(cr4);
618}
619
fc87e906 620typedef struct {
4d46a89e 621 unsigned long seg;
fc87e906
GOC
622} mm_segment_t;
623
624
683e0253
GOC
625/*
626 * create a kernel thread without removing it from tasklists
627 */
628extern int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
629
630/* Free all resources held by a thread. */
631extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
632
4d46a89e 633/* Prepare to copy thread state - unlazy all lazy state */
683e0253 634extern void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk);
1b46cbe0 635
683e0253 636unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
c758ecf6
GOC
637
638/*
639 * Generic CPUID function
640 * clear %ecx since some cpus (Cyrix MII) do not set or clear %ecx
641 * resulting in stale register contents being returned.
642 */
643static inline void cpuid(unsigned int op,
644 unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
645 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
646{
647 *eax = op;
648 *ecx = 0;
649 __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
650}
651
652/* Some CPUID calls want 'count' to be placed in ecx */
653static inline void cpuid_count(unsigned int op, int count,
654 unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
655 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
656{
657 *eax = op;
658 *ecx = count;
659 __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
660}
661
662/*
663 * CPUID functions returning a single datum
664 */
665static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op)
666{
667 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
668
669 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
4d46a89e 670
c758ecf6
GOC
671 return eax;
672}
4d46a89e 673
c758ecf6
GOC
674static inline unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op)
675{
676 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
677
678 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
4d46a89e 679
c758ecf6
GOC
680 return ebx;
681}
4d46a89e 682
c758ecf6
GOC
683static inline unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op)
684{
685 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
686
687 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
4d46a89e 688
c758ecf6
GOC
689 return ecx;
690}
4d46a89e 691
c758ecf6
GOC
692static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op)
693{
694 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
695
696 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
4d46a89e 697
c758ecf6
GOC
698 return edx;
699}
700
683e0253
GOC
701/* REP NOP (PAUSE) is a good thing to insert into busy-wait loops. */
702static inline void rep_nop(void)
703{
cca2e6f8 704 asm volatile("rep; nop" ::: "memory");
683e0253
GOC
705}
706
4d46a89e
IM
707static inline void cpu_relax(void)
708{
709 rep_nop();
710}
711
712/* Stop speculative execution: */
683e0253
GOC
713static inline void sync_core(void)
714{
715 int tmp;
4d46a89e 716
683e0253 717 asm volatile("cpuid" : "=a" (tmp) : "0" (1)
cca2e6f8 718 : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "memory");
683e0253
GOC
719}
720
cca2e6f8
JP
721static inline void __monitor(const void *eax, unsigned long ecx,
722 unsigned long edx)
683e0253 723{
4d46a89e 724 /* "monitor %eax, %ecx, %edx;" */
cca2e6f8
JP
725 asm volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc8;"
726 :: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx), "d"(edx));
683e0253
GOC
727}
728
729static inline void __mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
730{
4d46a89e 731 /* "mwait %eax, %ecx;" */
cca2e6f8
JP
732 asm volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc9;"
733 :: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx));
683e0253
GOC
734}
735
736static inline void __sti_mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
737{
7f424a8b 738 trace_hardirqs_on();
4d46a89e 739 /* "mwait %eax, %ecx;" */
cca2e6f8
JP
740 asm volatile("sti; .byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc9;"
741 :: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx));
683e0253
GOC
742}
743
744extern void mwait_idle_with_hints(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx);
745
683e0253 746extern void select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
30e1e6d1 747extern void init_c1e_mask(void);
683e0253 748
4d46a89e 749extern unsigned long boot_option_idle_override;
c1e3b377 750extern unsigned long idle_halt;
da5e09a1 751extern unsigned long idle_nomwait;
683e0253 752
394a1505
ML
753/*
754 * on systems with caches, caches must be flashed as the absolute
755 * last instruction before going into a suspended halt. Otherwise,
756 * dirty data can linger in the cache and become stale on resume,
757 * leading to strange errors.
758 *
759 * perform a variety of operations to guarantee that the compiler
760 * will not reorder instructions. wbinvd itself is serializing
761 * so the processor will not reorder.
762 *
763 * Systems without cache can just go into halt.
764 */
765static inline void wbinvd_halt(void)
766{
767 mb();
768 /* check for clflush to determine if wbinvd is legal */
769 if (cpu_has_clflush)
770 asm volatile("cli; wbinvd; 1: hlt; jmp 1b" : : : "memory");
771 else
772 while (1)
773 halt();
774}
775
1a53905a
GOC
776extern void enable_sep_cpu(void);
777extern int sysenter_setup(void);
778
779/* Defined in head.S */
4d46a89e 780extern struct desc_ptr early_gdt_descr;
1a53905a
GOC
781
782extern void cpu_set_gdt(int);
552be871 783extern void switch_to_new_gdt(int);
11e3a840 784extern void load_percpu_segment(int);
1a53905a 785extern void cpu_init(void);
1a53905a 786
c2724775
MM
787static inline unsigned long get_debugctlmsr(void)
788{
789 unsigned long debugctlmsr = 0;
790
791#ifndef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
792 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6)
793 return 0;
794#endif
795 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctlmsr);
796
797 return debugctlmsr;
798}
799
5b0e5084
JB
800static inline void update_debugctlmsr(unsigned long debugctlmsr)
801{
802#ifndef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
803 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6)
804 return;
805#endif
806 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctlmsr);
807}
808
4d46a89e
IM
809/*
810 * from system description table in BIOS. Mostly for MCA use, but
811 * others may find it useful:
812 */
813extern unsigned int machine_id;
814extern unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
815extern unsigned int BIOS_revision;
1a53905a 816
4d46a89e
IM
817/* Boot loader type from the setup header: */
818extern int bootloader_type;
1a53905a 819
4d46a89e 820extern char ignore_fpu_irq;
683e0253
GOC
821
822#define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT 1
823#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
824#define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
825
ae2e15eb 826#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
4d46a89e
IM
827# define BASE_PREFETCH ASM_NOP4
828# define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
ae2e15eb 829#else
4d46a89e 830# define BASE_PREFETCH "prefetcht0 (%1)"
ae2e15eb
GOC
831#endif
832
4d46a89e
IM
833/*
834 * Prefetch instructions for Pentium III (+) and AMD Athlon (+)
835 *
836 * It's not worth to care about 3dnow prefetches for the K6
837 * because they are microcoded there and very slow.
838 */
ae2e15eb
GOC
839static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
840{
841 alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH,
842 "prefetchnta (%1)",
843 X86_FEATURE_XMM,
844 "r" (x));
845}
846
4d46a89e
IM
847/*
848 * 3dnow prefetch to get an exclusive cache line.
849 * Useful for spinlocks to avoid one state transition in the
850 * cache coherency protocol:
851 */
ae2e15eb
GOC
852static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
853{
854 alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH,
855 "prefetchw (%1)",
856 X86_FEATURE_3DNOW,
857 "r" (x));
858}
859
4d46a89e
IM
860static inline void spin_lock_prefetch(const void *x)
861{
862 prefetchw(x);
863}
864
2f66dcc9
GOC
865#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
866/*
867 * User space process size: 3GB (default).
868 */
4d46a89e 869#define TASK_SIZE PAGE_OFFSET
d9517346 870#define TASK_SIZE_MAX TASK_SIZE
4d46a89e
IM
871#define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
872#define STACK_TOP_MAX STACK_TOP
873
874#define INIT_THREAD { \
875 .sp0 = sizeof(init_stack) + (long)&init_stack, \
876 .vm86_info = NULL, \
877 .sysenter_cs = __KERNEL_CS, \
878 .io_bitmap_ptr = NULL, \
2f66dcc9
GOC
879}
880
881/*
882 * Note that the .io_bitmap member must be extra-big. This is because
883 * the CPU will access an additional byte beyond the end of the IO
884 * permission bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
885 * be within the limit.
886 */
4d46a89e
IM
887#define INIT_TSS { \
888 .x86_tss = { \
2f66dcc9 889 .sp0 = sizeof(init_stack) + (long)&init_stack, \
4d46a89e
IM
890 .ss0 = __KERNEL_DS, \
891 .ss1 = __KERNEL_CS, \
892 .io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET, \
893 }, \
894 .io_bitmap = { [0 ... IO_BITMAP_LONGS] = ~0 }, \
2f66dcc9
GOC
895}
896
2f66dcc9
GOC
897extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk);
898
899#define THREAD_SIZE_LONGS (THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long))
900#define KSTK_TOP(info) \
901({ \
902 unsigned long *__ptr = (unsigned long *)(info); \
903 (unsigned long)(&__ptr[THREAD_SIZE_LONGS]); \
904})
905
906/*
907 * The below -8 is to reserve 8 bytes on top of the ring0 stack.
908 * This is necessary to guarantee that the entire "struct pt_regs"
909 * is accessable even if the CPU haven't stored the SS/ESP registers
910 * on the stack (interrupt gate does not save these registers
911 * when switching to the same priv ring).
912 * Therefore beware: accessing the ss/esp fields of the
913 * "struct pt_regs" is possible, but they may contain the
914 * completely wrong values.
915 */
916#define task_pt_regs(task) \
917({ \
918 struct pt_regs *__regs__; \
919 __regs__ = (struct pt_regs *)(KSTK_TOP(task_stack_page(task))-8); \
920 __regs__ - 1; \
921})
922
4d46a89e 923#define KSTK_ESP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->sp)
2f66dcc9
GOC
924
925#else
926/*
927 * User space process size. 47bits minus one guard page.
928 */
d9517346 929#define TASK_SIZE_MAX ((1UL << 47) - PAGE_SIZE)
2f66dcc9
GOC
930
931/* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
932 * space during mmap's.
933 */
4d46a89e
IM
934#define IA32_PAGE_OFFSET ((current->personality & ADDR_LIMIT_3GB) ? \
935 0xc0000000 : 0xFFFFe000)
2f66dcc9 936
4d46a89e 937#define TASK_SIZE (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32) ? \
d9517346 938 IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE_MAX)
4d46a89e 939#define TASK_SIZE_OF(child) ((test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_IA32)) ? \
d9517346 940 IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE_MAX)
2f66dcc9 941
922a70d3 942#define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
d9517346 943#define STACK_TOP_MAX TASK_SIZE_MAX
922a70d3 944
2f66dcc9
GOC
945#define INIT_THREAD { \
946 .sp0 = (unsigned long)&init_stack + sizeof(init_stack) \
947}
948
949#define INIT_TSS { \
950 .x86_tss.sp0 = (unsigned long)&init_stack + sizeof(init_stack) \
951}
952
2f66dcc9
GOC
953/*
954 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
955 * What is this good for? it will be always the scheduler or ret_from_fork.
956 */
4d46a89e 957#define thread_saved_pc(t) (*(unsigned long *)((t)->thread.sp - 8))
2f66dcc9 958
4d46a89e
IM
959#define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *)(tsk)->thread.sp0 - 1)
960#define KSTK_ESP(tsk) -1 /* sorry. doesn't work for syscall. */
2f66dcc9
GOC
961#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
962
513ad84b
IM
963extern void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip,
964 unsigned long new_sp);
965
4d46a89e
IM
966/*
967 * This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
683e0253
GOC
968 * space during mmap's.
969 */
970#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3))
971
4d46a89e 972#define KSTK_EIP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->ip)
683e0253 973
529e25f6
EB
974/* Get/set a process' ability to use the timestamp counter instruction */
975#define GET_TSC_CTL(adr) get_tsc_mode((adr))
976#define SET_TSC_CTL(val) set_tsc_mode((val))
977
978extern int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr);
979extern int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val);
980
1965aae3 981#endif /* _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H */