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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* align.c - handle alignment exceptions for the Power PC. |
2 | * | |
3 | * Copyright (c) 1996 Paul Mackerras <paulus@cs.anu.edu.au> | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 1998-1999 TiVo, Inc. | |
5 | * PowerPC 403GCX modifications. | |
6 | * Copyright (c) 1999 Grant Erickson <grant@lcse.umn.edu> | |
7 | * PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications. | |
8 | * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 PPC64 team, IBM Corp | |
9 | * 64-bit and Power4 support | |
5daf9071 BH |
10 | * Copyright (c) 2005 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp |
11 | * <benh@kernel.crashing.org> | |
12 | * Merge ppc32 and ppc64 implementations | |
1da177e4 LT |
13 | * |
14 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
15 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License | |
16 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version | |
17 | * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
18 | */ | |
19 | ||
20 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
22 | #include <asm/processor.h> | |
7c0f6ba6 | 23 | #include <linux/uaccess.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
24 | #include <asm/cache.h> |
25 | #include <asm/cputable.h> | |
80947e7c | 26 | #include <asm/emulated_ops.h> |
ae3a197e | 27 | #include <asm/switch_to.h> |
ddca156a | 28 | #include <asm/disassemble.h> |
b92a226e | 29 | #include <asm/cpu_has_feature.h> |
31bfdb03 | 30 | #include <asm/sstep.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
31 | |
32 | struct aligninfo { | |
33 | unsigned char len; | |
34 | unsigned char flags; | |
35 | }; | |
36 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
37 | |
38 | #define INVALID { 0, 0 } | |
39 | ||
fab5db97 PM |
40 | /* Bits in the flags field */ |
41 | #define LD 0 /* load */ | |
42 | #define ST 1 /* store */ | |
c6d4267e | 43 | #define SE 2 /* sign-extend value, or FP ld/st as word */ |
fab5db97 | 44 | #define SW 0x20 /* byte swap */ |
26caeb2e KG |
45 | #define E4 0x40 /* SPE endianness is word */ |
46 | #define E8 0x80 /* SPE endianness is double word */ | |
f83319d7 | 47 | |
26caeb2e KG |
48 | #ifdef CONFIG_SPE |
49 | ||
50 | static struct aligninfo spe_aligninfo[32] = { | |
51 | { 8, LD+E8 }, /* 0 00 00: evldd[x] */ | |
52 | { 8, LD+E4 }, /* 0 00 01: evldw[x] */ | |
53 | { 8, LD }, /* 0 00 10: evldh[x] */ | |
54 | INVALID, /* 0 00 11 */ | |
55 | { 2, LD }, /* 0 01 00: evlhhesplat[x] */ | |
56 | INVALID, /* 0 01 01 */ | |
57 | { 2, LD }, /* 0 01 10: evlhhousplat[x] */ | |
58 | { 2, LD+SE }, /* 0 01 11: evlhhossplat[x] */ | |
59 | { 4, LD }, /* 0 10 00: evlwhe[x] */ | |
60 | INVALID, /* 0 10 01 */ | |
61 | { 4, LD }, /* 0 10 10: evlwhou[x] */ | |
62 | { 4, LD+SE }, /* 0 10 11: evlwhos[x] */ | |
63 | { 4, LD+E4 }, /* 0 11 00: evlwwsplat[x] */ | |
64 | INVALID, /* 0 11 01 */ | |
65 | { 4, LD }, /* 0 11 10: evlwhsplat[x] */ | |
66 | INVALID, /* 0 11 11 */ | |
67 | ||
68 | { 8, ST+E8 }, /* 1 00 00: evstdd[x] */ | |
69 | { 8, ST+E4 }, /* 1 00 01: evstdw[x] */ | |
70 | { 8, ST }, /* 1 00 10: evstdh[x] */ | |
71 | INVALID, /* 1 00 11 */ | |
72 | INVALID, /* 1 01 00 */ | |
73 | INVALID, /* 1 01 01 */ | |
74 | INVALID, /* 1 01 10 */ | |
75 | INVALID, /* 1 01 11 */ | |
76 | { 4, ST }, /* 1 10 00: evstwhe[x] */ | |
77 | INVALID, /* 1 10 01 */ | |
78 | { 4, ST }, /* 1 10 10: evstwho[x] */ | |
79 | INVALID, /* 1 10 11 */ | |
80 | { 4, ST+E4 }, /* 1 11 00: evstwwe[x] */ | |
81 | INVALID, /* 1 11 01 */ | |
82 | { 4, ST+E4 }, /* 1 11 10: evstwwo[x] */ | |
83 | INVALID, /* 1 11 11 */ | |
84 | }; | |
85 | ||
86 | #define EVLDD 0x00 | |
87 | #define EVLDW 0x01 | |
88 | #define EVLDH 0x02 | |
89 | #define EVLHHESPLAT 0x04 | |
90 | #define EVLHHOUSPLAT 0x06 | |
91 | #define EVLHHOSSPLAT 0x07 | |
92 | #define EVLWHE 0x08 | |
93 | #define EVLWHOU 0x0A | |
94 | #define EVLWHOS 0x0B | |
95 | #define EVLWWSPLAT 0x0C | |
96 | #define EVLWHSPLAT 0x0E | |
97 | #define EVSTDD 0x10 | |
98 | #define EVSTDW 0x11 | |
99 | #define EVSTDH 0x12 | |
100 | #define EVSTWHE 0x18 | |
101 | #define EVSTWHO 0x1A | |
102 | #define EVSTWWE 0x1C | |
103 | #define EVSTWWO 0x1E | |
104 | ||
105 | /* | |
106 | * Emulate SPE loads and stores. | |
107 | * Only Book-E has these instructions, and it does true little-endian, | |
108 | * so we don't need the address swizzling. | |
109 | */ | |
110 | static int emulate_spe(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int reg, | |
111 | unsigned int instr) | |
112 | { | |
f626190d | 113 | int ret; |
26caeb2e KG |
114 | union { |
115 | u64 ll; | |
116 | u32 w[2]; | |
117 | u16 h[4]; | |
118 | u8 v[8]; | |
119 | } data, temp; | |
120 | unsigned char __user *p, *addr; | |
121 | unsigned long *evr = ¤t->thread.evr[reg]; | |
122 | unsigned int nb, flags; | |
123 | ||
124 | instr = (instr >> 1) & 0x1f; | |
125 | ||
126 | /* DAR has the operand effective address */ | |
127 | addr = (unsigned char __user *)regs->dar; | |
128 | ||
129 | nb = spe_aligninfo[instr].len; | |
130 | flags = spe_aligninfo[instr].flags; | |
131 | ||
132 | /* Verify the address of the operand */ | |
133 | if (unlikely(user_mode(regs) && | |
96d4f267 | 134 | !access_ok(addr, nb))) |
26caeb2e KG |
135 | return -EFAULT; |
136 | ||
137 | /* userland only */ | |
138 | if (unlikely(!user_mode(regs))) | |
139 | return 0; | |
140 | ||
141 | flush_spe_to_thread(current); | |
142 | ||
143 | /* If we are loading, get the data from user space, else | |
144 | * get it from register values | |
145 | */ | |
146 | if (flags & ST) { | |
147 | data.ll = 0; | |
148 | switch (instr) { | |
149 | case EVSTDD: | |
150 | case EVSTDW: | |
151 | case EVSTDH: | |
152 | data.w[0] = *evr; | |
153 | data.w[1] = regs->gpr[reg]; | |
154 | break; | |
155 | case EVSTWHE: | |
156 | data.h[2] = *evr >> 16; | |
157 | data.h[3] = regs->gpr[reg] >> 16; | |
158 | break; | |
159 | case EVSTWHO: | |
160 | data.h[2] = *evr & 0xffff; | |
161 | data.h[3] = regs->gpr[reg] & 0xffff; | |
162 | break; | |
163 | case EVSTWWE: | |
164 | data.w[1] = *evr; | |
165 | break; | |
166 | case EVSTWWO: | |
167 | data.w[1] = regs->gpr[reg]; | |
168 | break; | |
169 | default: | |
170 | return -EINVAL; | |
171 | } | |
172 | } else { | |
173 | temp.ll = data.ll = 0; | |
174 | ret = 0; | |
175 | p = addr; | |
176 | ||
177 | switch (nb) { | |
178 | case 8: | |
179 | ret |= __get_user_inatomic(temp.v[0], p++); | |
180 | ret |= __get_user_inatomic(temp.v[1], p++); | |
181 | ret |= __get_user_inatomic(temp.v[2], p++); | |
182 | ret |= __get_user_inatomic(temp.v[3], p++); | |
183 | case 4: | |
184 | ret |= __get_user_inatomic(temp.v[4], p++); | |
185 | ret |= __get_user_inatomic(temp.v[5], p++); | |
186 | case 2: | |
187 | ret |= __get_user_inatomic(temp.v[6], p++); | |
188 | ret |= __get_user_inatomic(temp.v[7], p++); | |
189 | if (unlikely(ret)) | |
190 | return -EFAULT; | |
191 | } | |
192 | ||
193 | switch (instr) { | |
194 | case EVLDD: | |
195 | case EVLDW: | |
196 | case EVLDH: | |
197 | data.ll = temp.ll; | |
198 | break; | |
199 | case EVLHHESPLAT: | |
200 | data.h[0] = temp.h[3]; | |
201 | data.h[2] = temp.h[3]; | |
202 | break; | |
203 | case EVLHHOUSPLAT: | |
204 | case EVLHHOSSPLAT: | |
205 | data.h[1] = temp.h[3]; | |
206 | data.h[3] = temp.h[3]; | |
207 | break; | |
208 | case EVLWHE: | |
209 | data.h[0] = temp.h[2]; | |
210 | data.h[2] = temp.h[3]; | |
211 | break; | |
212 | case EVLWHOU: | |
213 | case EVLWHOS: | |
214 | data.h[1] = temp.h[2]; | |
215 | data.h[3] = temp.h[3]; | |
216 | break; | |
217 | case EVLWWSPLAT: | |
218 | data.w[0] = temp.w[1]; | |
219 | data.w[1] = temp.w[1]; | |
220 | break; | |
221 | case EVLWHSPLAT: | |
222 | data.h[0] = temp.h[2]; | |
223 | data.h[1] = temp.h[2]; | |
224 | data.h[2] = temp.h[3]; | |
225 | data.h[3] = temp.h[3]; | |
226 | break; | |
227 | default: | |
228 | return -EINVAL; | |
229 | } | |
230 | } | |
231 | ||
232 | if (flags & SW) { | |
233 | switch (flags & 0xf0) { | |
234 | case E8: | |
f626190d | 235 | data.ll = swab64(data.ll); |
26caeb2e KG |
236 | break; |
237 | case E4: | |
f626190d AB |
238 | data.w[0] = swab32(data.w[0]); |
239 | data.w[1] = swab32(data.w[1]); | |
26caeb2e KG |
240 | break; |
241 | /* Its half word endian */ | |
242 | default: | |
f626190d AB |
243 | data.h[0] = swab16(data.h[0]); |
244 | data.h[1] = swab16(data.h[1]); | |
245 | data.h[2] = swab16(data.h[2]); | |
246 | data.h[3] = swab16(data.h[3]); | |
26caeb2e KG |
247 | break; |
248 | } | |
249 | } | |
250 | ||
251 | if (flags & SE) { | |
252 | data.w[0] = (s16)data.h[1]; | |
253 | data.w[1] = (s16)data.h[3]; | |
254 | } | |
255 | ||
256 | /* Store result to memory or update registers */ | |
257 | if (flags & ST) { | |
258 | ret = 0; | |
259 | p = addr; | |
260 | switch (nb) { | |
261 | case 8: | |
262 | ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[0], p++); | |
263 | ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[1], p++); | |
264 | ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[2], p++); | |
265 | ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[3], p++); | |
266 | case 4: | |
267 | ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[4], p++); | |
268 | ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[5], p++); | |
269 | case 2: | |
270 | ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[6], p++); | |
271 | ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[7], p++); | |
272 | } | |
273 | if (unlikely(ret)) | |
274 | return -EFAULT; | |
275 | } else { | |
276 | *evr = data.w[0]; | |
277 | regs->gpr[reg] = data.w[1]; | |
278 | } | |
279 | ||
280 | return 1; | |
281 | } | |
282 | #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */ | |
5daf9071 BH |
283 | |
284 | /* | |
285 | * Called on alignment exception. Attempts to fixup | |
286 | * | |
287 | * Return 1 on success | |
288 | * Return 0 if unable to handle the interrupt | |
289 | * Return -EFAULT if data address is bad | |
31bfdb03 PM |
290 | * Other negative return values indicate that the instruction can't |
291 | * be emulated, and the process should be given a SIGBUS. | |
5daf9071 BH |
292 | */ |
293 | ||
294 | int fix_alignment(struct pt_regs *regs) | |
1da177e4 | 295 | { |
31bfdb03 PM |
296 | unsigned int instr; |
297 | struct instruction_op op; | |
298 | int r, type; | |
1da177e4 LT |
299 | |
300 | /* | |
5daf9071 BH |
301 | * We require a complete register set, if not, then our assembly |
302 | * is broken | |
1da177e4 | 303 | */ |
5daf9071 | 304 | CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs); |
1da177e4 | 305 | |
31bfdb03 PM |
306 | if (unlikely(__get_user(instr, (unsigned int __user *)regs->nip))) |
307 | return -EFAULT; | |
308 | if ((regs->msr & MSR_LE) != (MSR_KERNEL & MSR_LE)) { | |
309 | /* We don't handle PPC little-endian any more... */ | |
310 | if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PPC_LE)) | |
311 | return -EIO; | |
312 | instr = swab32(instr); | |
1da177e4 LT |
313 | } |
314 | ||
26caeb2e | 315 | #ifdef CONFIG_SPE |
80947e7c | 316 | if ((instr >> 26) == 0x4) { |
31bfdb03 | 317 | int reg = (instr >> 21) & 0x1f; |
eecff81d | 318 | PPC_WARN_ALIGNMENT(spe, regs); |
26caeb2e | 319 | return emulate_spe(regs, reg, instr); |
80947e7c | 320 | } |
26caeb2e KG |
321 | #endif |
322 | ||
ae26b36f CS |
323 | |
324 | /* | |
325 | * ISA 3.0 (such as P9) copy, copy_first, paste and paste_last alignment | |
326 | * check. | |
327 | * | |
328 | * Send a SIGBUS to the process that caused the fault. | |
329 | * | |
330 | * We do not emulate these because paste may contain additional metadata | |
331 | * when pasting to a co-processor. Furthermore, paste_last is the | |
332 | * synchronisation point for preceding copy/paste sequences. | |
333 | */ | |
158f1969 | 334 | if ((instr & 0xfc0006fe) == (PPC_INST_COPY & 0xfc0006fe)) |
ae26b36f CS |
335 | return -EIO; |
336 | ||
31bfdb03 PM |
337 | r = analyse_instr(&op, regs, instr); |
338 | if (r < 0) | |
339 | return -EINVAL; | |
5daf9071 | 340 | |
e6684d07 | 341 | type = GETTYPE(op.type); |
31bfdb03 | 342 | if (!OP_IS_LOAD_STORE(type)) { |
1bc944ce | 343 | if (op.type != CACHEOP + DCBZ) |
31bfdb03 PM |
344 | return -EINVAL; |
345 | PPC_WARN_ALIGNMENT(dcbz, regs); | |
346 | r = emulate_dcbz(op.ea, regs); | |
347 | } else { | |
348 | if (type == LARX || type == STCX) | |
349 | return -EIO; | |
350 | PPC_WARN_ALIGNMENT(unaligned, regs); | |
351 | r = emulate_loadstore(regs, &op); | |
1da177e4 | 352 | } |
5daf9071 | 353 | |
31bfdb03 PM |
354 | if (!r) |
355 | return 1; | |
356 | return r; | |
1da177e4 | 357 | } |